四级翻译核心100词

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HSK4级词汇带翻译Word版

HSK4级词汇带翻译Word版

HSK(四级)词汇编号汉字拼音注解编号汉字拼音注解A37北方běi fāng1阿姨āyí38北京Běi jīng2啊a39倍bèi times3矮ǎi40被bèi4爱ài41本běn5爱好ài hào42本来běn lái originally6爱情ài qíng love43笨bèn stupid; dull 7安静ān jìng44鼻子bí zi8安排ān pái arrange; plan45比bǐ9安全ān quán safe; secure46比较bǐ jiào10暗àn dark; dim47比赛bǐ sài11按时àn shíon time48笔记本bǐ jì běn notebook12按照àn zhào according to49必须bì xūB50毕业bì yègraduate13八bā51遍biàn times14把bǎ52变化biàn huà15爸爸Bà ba53标准biāo zhǔn standard16吧ba54表达biǎo dáexpress17白bái55表格biǎo gétable; form 18百bǎi56表示biǎo shì19班bān57表演biǎo yǎn20搬bān58表扬biǎo yáng praise21半bàn59别bié22办法bàn fǎ60别人bié r en23办公室bàn gōng shì61宾馆bīn guǎn24帮忙bāng máng62冰箱bīngxiāng25帮助bāng zhù63饼干bǐng gān biscuit26包bāo64并且bìng qiěand; besides 27包括bāo kuòinclude65博士bó shìdoctor28饱bǎo66不但bú dàn not only29保护bǎo hùprotect67不过bù guòbut30保证bǎo zhèng promise68不客气bù kè q i31抱bào carry ; hold 69不bù32抱歉bào qiàn be sorry70不得不bù dé bùhave to33报道bào dào report71不管bù guǎn no matter34报名bào míng enroll72不仅bù jǐn not only35报纸bào zhǐ73部分bù fen part; section 36杯子bēi zi编号汉字拼音注解编号汉字拼音注解C113出现chū xiàn74擦cāwipe; scrub114出租车chū zū chē75猜cāi guess115厨房chú fáng76才cái116除了chú le77材料cái liào material117穿chuān78菜cài118船chuán79菜单cài dān119传真chuánzhēnfax80参观cān guān look around120窗户chuāng h u window81参加cān jiā121春chūn82草cǎo122词典cí diǎn dictionary 83层céng123词语cí yǔ84茶chá124次cì85差chà125聪明cōng m ing86差不多chà bu duōabout same126从cóng87尝cháng taste ; try127从来cóng lái always88长cháng128粗心cū xīn careless89长城cháng chéng Great Wall129错cuòwrong90长江cháng jiāng Changjiang D91场chǎng aquantifier130答案dáàn answer92唱歌chàng gē131打扮dǎ ban dress up93超过chāo guòpass;beyond132打电话dǎ diàn huà94超市chāo shì133打篮球dǎ lán qiú95吵chǎo noisy134打扰dǎ rǎo disturb96衬衫chèn shān135打扫dǎ sǎo97成功chéng gōng success136打算dǎ suan98成绩chéng jì137打印dǎ yìn print99成熟chéng shúmature138打折dǎ zhésale;discount 100成为chéng wéi become139打针dǎ zhēn injection 101诚实cheng shíhonest140大dà102城市chéng shì141大概dà gài probably 103乘坐chéng zuòride ; take142大家dà jiā104吃chī143大使馆dà shǐ guǎnThe embassy105吃惊chī jīng be amazed144大约dà yuēabout 106迟到chí dào145带dài107重新chóng xīn again146戴dài puton; wear 108抽烟chōu yān smoking147代表dài biǎo represent 109出chū148代替dài tìreplace149大夫dài fu doctor110出差chū chāi businesstrip111出发chū fāset out;150担心dān xīn112出生chū shēng be born151蛋糕dàn gāo编号汉字拼音注解编号汉字拼音注解152但是dàn shì192懂dǒng153当dāng when;be193动物dòng wù154当地dāng dìlocal 194动作dòng zuòmovement 155当然dāng rán195都dōu156当时dāng shíat that time196读dú157刀dāo knife197堵车dǔ chētraffic jam 158导游dǎo yóu tour guide198肚子dǔ zi belly159到dào199短duǎn160到处dào chùeverywhere200段duàn161到底dào dǐactually201断duàn break162道歉dào qiàn apologize202锻炼duàn liàn163得意dé yìproud203对duìright164地de204对duì165的de205对不起duì bu qǐ166得de206对话duì huàconversation 167得dĕi need; must207对面duì miàn opposite 168灯dēng208顿dùn aquantifier 169等dĕng209多duō170等dĕng and so on210多么duō me171低dī211多少duō shao172底dǐbottom212朵duǒ aquantifier 173弟弟dì dìE174地方dì fāng213饿è175地球dì qiúthe earth214而ér but ; while 176地铁dì tiě215而且ér qiě177地图dì tú216儿童ér tóng children178地址dì zhǐaddress217儿子ér zi179第一dì yī218耳朵ěr duo180点diǎn219二èr181电脑diàn nǎo F182电视diàn shì220发fāsent out183电梯diàn tī221发烧fā shāo184电影diàn yǐng222发生fā shēng happen185电子邮件diànzǐyóujiàn223发现fā xiàn186掉diào fall; drop224发展fā zhǎn develop 187调查diào cháinvestigate225法律fǎ lǜlaw188丢diūlose226翻译fān y i translate 189冬dōng227烦恼fán nǎo be worried 190东dōng228反对fǎn duìoppose 191东西dōng x i229反映fǎn yìng reflect编号汉字拼音注解编号汉字拼音注解230饭馆fàn guǎn269感谢gǎn xièthank231范围fàn wéi range270干gàn do; work 232方便fāng biàn271刚才gāng cái233方法fāng fǎmethod272刚刚gāng gāng just now 234方面fāng miàn aspect273高gāo235方向fāng xiàng direction274高级gāo jíhigh-grade 236房间fáng jiān275高兴gāo xìng237访问fǎng wèn interview276告诉gào sù238放fàng277哥哥gè g e239放弃fàng qìgive up278各gèeach240放暑假fàngshǔjiàsummer holiday279个gè241放心fàng xīn280个子gè zi height242非常fēi cháng281给gěi243飞机fēi jī282跟gēn244分fēn283根据gēn jù245…分之fēn zhīparts of284更gèng246分钟fēn zhōng285公共汽车gōnggòngqìchē247份fèn portion286公斤gōng jīn248丰富fēng fùabundant287公里gōng lǐkilometre 249风景fēng jǐng scenery288公司gōng sī250否则fǒu zéotherwise289公园gōng yuán251符合fú héconform to290工具gōng jùtool252服务员fú wù yuán291工资gōng zīsalary253富fùwealthy; rich292工作gōng zuò254附近fù jìn293共同gòng tóng together 255父亲fù q in father294狗gǒu256复习fù xí295够gòu enough257复印fù yìn copy ; print296购物gòu wùshopping258复杂fù zácomplicated297孤单gū dān lonely259负责fù zéresponsible298估计gū jìestimateG299鼓掌gǔ zhǎng applause260改变gǎi biàn change; alter300鼓励gǔ lìencourage 261干杯gàn bēi cheers301顾客gù kècustomer262干净gàn jìng302故事gù sh i263干燥gàn zào dry; arid303故意gù yìintentionally 264敢gǎn304刮风guā fēng265感动gǎn dòng be moved305挂guàhang266感觉gǎn jiào feeling306关guān267感冒gǎn mào307关键guān jiàn key; crux 268感情gǎn qíng emotion308关系guān xì(注:可编辑下载,若有不当之处,请指正,谢谢!)。

大学英语四级核心词汇

大学英语四级核心词汇

大学英语四级核心词汇1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst vi., n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉5.elastic a. 有弹性的6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略slippery a. 滑的10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排12.candidate n. 候选人13.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的14.transform v. 转变,变革;变换15.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递16.transplant v. 移植17.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具18.shift v. 转移;转动;转变19.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化20.various a. 多种多样的21.universe n. 宇宙22.universal a. 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的23.converse vi.(常与with连用)谈话24.reverse vt. 倒退;翻转25.divert v.转移, 转向; 娱乐,消遣26.diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的27.divorce n. vt. 离婚;脱离28.embrace n. v. 拥抱;包含29.bracket n. v. 括号30.parenthesis n. 插入语;圆括号;pl parentheses31.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子32.gulp v.吞, 一口吞(下), 忍住, 抑制n.33.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心34.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的35.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)36.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的37.accelerate vt. 加速,促进38.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)39.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的40.instinct n. 本能;直觉a.充满…的(with)41.extraordinary a. 不平常的,非凡的42.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n.43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.plead v. 恳求,祈求45.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏46.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准47.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励48.twist vt. 使缠绕;转动;扭歪49.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨50.tornado n. 龙卷风51.disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍52.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行53.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛54.weave v. 织,编55.abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂56.academic a. 学术的;高等院校的57.academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会58.vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管59.vertical a. 垂直的60.oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激61.obscure a. 阴暗,模糊62.external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的63.internal a. 内部的,国内的64.decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽65.decent a. 像样的,体面的66.devastate vt. 毁坏,破坏67.sake n. 缘故,理由68.scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度69.tedious a. 乏味的,单调的,70.tend vi.易于,趋向71.tendency n.趋向,趋势72.attend v. 出席, 参加, 照顾, 护理, 注意73.extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度74.attentive a.注意的,留心的;殷勤的,关心的n. attention75.ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端76.undergo v. 经历,遭受77.abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的78.adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳79.adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应80.optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的vi. opt n. option81.optimistic a. 乐观的82.pessimistic a.悲观的83.trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉84.oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的85.process n. 过程;步骤;vt. 加工,处理86.successive a. 继承的;连续的87.recess n. vi. 休息;休假88.excess n. 过分,过量,过剩a. excessive89.exceed vt. 超过,越出exceedingly ad. 非常,极其90.expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出91.pulse n. 脉搏;脉冲92.repel vt. 击退;抵制93.expand v.扩张;展开,膨胀expansion n.94.grant vt. 授予,同意,准予95.acid n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的;尖刻的96.acknowledge v. 承认;致谢97.notify vt. 通知,告知98.denote vt.指示;表示99.recognize v. 认出;承认100.diagnose v. 诊断101.dialogue n. 对话102.monologue n. 独白103.monotonous a. 单调的n. monotone104.calculate vt. 计算,核算pute vt..计算;估算;推断106.dispute: v.争论,争议,辩驳,质疑n.107.export n. 出口(物)v. 出口,输出108.import n. 进口(物)v. 进口,输入109.deport v. 驱逐出境,放逐; 持...举止(后接oneself)n. deportation 110.portable a. 手提式的111.victim n. 牺牲品,受害者112.video n. 电视,视频a.113.audio音频的114.audience n. 听众, 观众115.auditorium n.礼堂,会堂116.offend v. 冒犯,触犯117.ferry n. 渡口;摆渡118.interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍119.transfer n.v. 迁移;调任;转移120.infer v. 推论,推断121.fertile a. 肥沃的;多产的fertilizer n. 肥料122.radiation n. 放射物,辐射123.radical a.根本的;激进的124.hollow a. 空的,中空的125.adequate a. 适当的;足够的126.equivalent a. 相等的a. 相等物127.adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持128.capture vt. 俘虏,捕获129.escape n. v. 逃脱130.persist vi. 坚持;持续131.insist v. 坚持;主张;强调(常与on, that连用)132.assistant n. 助手;助理133.resist vt. 抵抗,反抗134.consistent a. 一致的,始终如一的135.continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的136.continual a. 不断地,频繁的137.explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增explosion n.138.exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采139.explore v. 探索;考察;探勘;探险140.display n./vt. 陈列,展览141.apply v. 申请;应用142.employ v. 雇佣;使用143.precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕144.idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的145.identify vt. 认出,鉴定146.identity n. 身份;个性,特性147.adolescence [.ædəu'lesns] n.青春期148.integrity n.诚实,正直,完整,完善149.integrate v. (into,with)(使)成为一体,(使)合并150.attach vt. 系,贴;使附属151.scatter vt.驱散,散播vi.分散,消散152.scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒153.debate n./v. 辩论,争论154.convince vt使确信,使信服;说服[(+of)]155.innocent a.无罪的,清白的; 天真,单纯的156.enclose vt. 围住;把...装入信封157.exclude vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括158.exclusive a. 独有的,排他的159.encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到160.predict v. 预言;预报161.contradict vt.反驳,与... 矛盾162.dictate vi.听写vt.口述n.命令163.scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览164.scandal n. 丑事,丑闻165.image n. 肖像;形象; vt. 想象;反映166.subsequent a. 随后的,后来的167.sequence n. 连续;顺序168.awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的169.clue n. 线索,提示170.devise vt. 发明,策划,想出171.inevitable a. 不可避免的172.previous a. 先,前,以前的173.pursue vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行174.substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替175.discrimination n. 歧视;辨别力176.profession n.(需要有高等教育学位的)职业(如医生或律师),表白, 宣布177.profess v. 表示; 声称178.confess v. 坦白,承认179.vocation n. 职业;天职180.vocabulary n. 词汇(量);词汇表181.vain a. 徒劳的;空虚的182.vacant a. 空的,未占用的183.vanish vi. 消灭,不见184.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的185.curse n. vt. 诅咒,咒骂186.curious a. 好奇的187.secure a. 安全的,可靠的188.security n. 安全,保障189.rescue vt./n. 营救190.talent n. 才能,天资;人才191.insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保insurance n. 保险,保险费192.neutral a. 中立的,中性的193.automatic a. 自动的pete vi. 竞争,比赛competition n.petent a. 有能力的,能胜任的196.distribute vt. 分发197.contribute v. 贡献;捐献;投稿(常与to连用)198.attribute v. (与to连用)归因于;属性;品质;特征199.stable a. 稳定的200.cancel vt. 取消,废除201.expect vt. 期待;盼望202.prospect n. 前景,前途;景象203.inspect vt.检查,审查;检阅204.respect vt. n.尊敬,尊重205.aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌206.prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣a. prosperous207.spur n./vt. 刺激,激励208.inspirit v. 激励;鼓舞209.inspiration n. 灵感210.encourage vt. 鼓励;激励211.discourage vt. 使气馁;阻碍212.persuade v. 说服,劝说213.maintain vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张214.retain vt. 保留,保持215.entertainment n. 娱乐;招待,款待216.recreate vt.(尤指在工作后)使得到消遣(或娱乐);vi.消遣;娱乐n. recreation 217.stadium n. 体育场218.gymnasium n.体育馆219.museum n. 博物馆220.amuse vt. 使发笑,使愉快221.muse vt. 沉思222.discipline n. 纪律;惩罚;学科223.domestic a. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的224.domain n. 领土, 领地, (活动、学问等的)范围, 领域225.constant a. 不变的,恒定的n. 常数226.authority n. 权威;当mit vt. 犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)228.submit vi.(to)屈服,听从229.missile n. 导弹230.mission n. 使命;代表团ment n./vt. 评232.distinguish vt. 区分,辨别233.dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔234.entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格235.loose a. 松的loosen v. 解开,放松236.release vt./n. 释放,排放;解释解脱237.relief n. 轻松,宽慰;减轻238.exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张239.progress n. vi. 前进,进步240.congress n. (代表)大会, [C~] (美国等国的)国会, 议会241.aggress v.攻击, 侵犯242.aggressive adj.好斗的, 敢作敢为的, 有闯劲的, 侵略性的243.shrink vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩244.attract v. 吸引245.subtract v. 减(去)246.contract n. 合同,契约v.1.订合同2.缩小,收缩247.distract vt使…注意力转移;使分心248.suburb n. 市郊249.urban a. 城市的250.subway n. 地铁251.adjust v. 调整,调节252.reinforce vt. 增强,加强253.reject vt. 拒绝254.project n.计划, 方案, 工程v.设计, 计划, 投射, 发射255.eject vt.逐出, 撵出, 驱逐, 喷射256.object n.物体, 目标, 宾语,v.反对257.decline v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降258.refuse v. 拒绝259.confused a. 迷惑不解的260.fatal a. 致命的;重大的fate n. 命运261.humble a. 谦逊的;谦虚的262.dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒263.individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体264.private a. 私人的,个人的265.principal a. 最重要的n. 负责人,校长266.principle n. 原则,原理267.primitive a. 原始的,早期的268.prior a. 优先的,在前的269.priority n. 优先,重点; 优先权270.prohibit vt. 禁止,不准271.remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的(mark[做]标记) 272.remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗273.repetition n. 重复,反复274.undertake vt. 承担,着手做;同意275.unique a. 唯一的,独特的276.obstacle n. 障碍(物),妨碍277.opponent n. 敌手,对手278.opportunity n. 机会,时机279.semester n. 学期;半年280.semiconductor n. 半导体281.reduce vt.减少, 缩小, 简化, 还原282.produce vt.提出, 出示, 生产, 引起, 招致, n.产物, 农产品283.introduce vt.介绍, 传入, 引进, 提出284.induce vt.劝诱, 促使, 导致, 引起285.terminal a. 末端的,极限的n. 终点286.determine v. 决定;确定287.approximate a. 大概的,大约v. 近似288.protect vt.保护289.detect v. 查明;发现290.detective n侦探291.architect n. 建筑师292.architecture n. 建筑学293.restrain vt. 阻止,抑制restraint n.294.resume v. (中断后)重新开始295.consume v. 消耗,耗尽296.presume vt. 假定,认为297.assume vt. 假定;采取;承担298.clarify vt. 澄清,阐明299.illuminate v. 照亮;阐明;说明300.lunar a. 月亮的301.solar a. 太阳的302.isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立303.temporary a. 暂时的,临时的304.contemporary n.同时代的人a.当代的305.arouse vt. 引起,激起;唤醒306.cite vt. 引用307.recite v. 背诵308.excite vt.刺激, 使兴奋, 使激动309.exert v尽(力), 施加(压力等), 发挥310.insert vt. 插入311.exercise v. 运用;使用312.burden n. 重担,负荷313.mature a. 成熟的314.sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的315.sophomore n.大学二年级生316.philosophy n. 哲学317.maximum a. 最高的,最大的318.minimum a. 最低的,最小的319.restrict vt. 限制,约束320.sponsor n. 发起者,主办者vt. 发起,主办,资助321.triumph n. 胜利,成功322.vibrate v. 振动,摇摆323.voluntary a. 自愿的324.volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿(做)325.appoint vt. 任命,委派326.disappoint vt. 使失望327.approach v. 靠近,接近n. 途径,方式328.appropriate a. 适当的329.chaos n. 混乱,紊乱330.discount n. (价格)折扣331.erect a. 竖直的v. 建造,竖立332.interpret v. 翻译,解释333.onion n. 洋葱334.conservation n. 保存,保护335.conservative a. 保守的336.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持337.parallel n. 平行线;可相比拟的事物pare v.n.比较339.passion n. 激情,热情340.reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的341.rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望342.reliable a. 可靠的343.relevant a. 有关的,切题的344.utility n. 功用,效用utilize vt. 利用345.utter vt. 说出a. 完全的,彻底的346.consent n. 准许,同意vi347.conquer vt. 征服n. conquest348.defect n. 缺点,缺陷349.evolve v.演变evolution n. 演变,进化350.involve vt. 1.使卷入,使参与2.牵涉3.包含,含有351.revolve v. (使)旋转, 考虑, 循环出现352.frown v./n. 皱眉353.brow眉毛, 额, (面部)表情354.frustrate vt. 使沮丧355.guilty a. 内疚的;有罪的356.immediate a. 立刻的,马上的,直接的357.medium a. 中等的,适中的n. 媒介,新闻媒介media n. 新闻传媒358.modest a. 谦虚的d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的360.except vt. 把…除外;prep.361.receipt n. 收条,收据;收到362.accept v. 接受;承担363.intercept vt. 中途阻止;截取;拦截364.anticipate v. 预期;先人一着;占先365.participate v. (in)参与,参加366.particle n. 微粒367.particularly ad. 特别,尤其368.portion n. 一部分369.respond vi. 回答,答复;反应response n.370.sensible a. 明智的371.sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的372.tremble vi. 颤抖373.tremendous a. 巨大的;精彩的374.apparent a. 显然的,明白的375.resemble vt. 像,类似于376.reveal vt. 揭露377.shelter n. 掩蔽处;住所378.shield n. 防护物,盾vt. 保护,防护379.shallow a. 浅的380.essential a. 必不可少的;本质的381.estimate n./vt. 估计,估量382.exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说383.excursion n. 远足384.cursor n. 〈计〉光标385.cursive a. n. 草书(的)386.currency n. 1.通货,货币2.流通,流行a. current 387.occur vi. 发生;出现388.cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物389.career n. 生涯,职业390.flexible a. 易弯曲的391.reflect v. n. 反射, 反映, 反省, 细想392.harmony n. 和谐,融洽393.incident n. 事件,事变394.accident n. 意外事件,事故395.casual a. 偶然的;临时的;非正式的396.catastrophe n. 大灾难,大祸[kə'tæstrəfi]397.astronaut n. 宇航员398.disastrous a. 灾难性的399.infant n. 婴儿400.infect v. 传染401.effective n. 有效的402.sufficient a. 充分的;足够的403.infinite a. 无限的404.define vt. 下定义,详细说明405.confine vt. 限制;监禁406.fine vt. 罚款;a. 美好的407.refine vt. 精炼;精制408.finance n. 财政,金融vt.为…提供资金409.joint a.连接的;共同的410.conjunction n. 联合;连词411.manufacture vt./n. 制造,加工mand n. vt. 命令;掌握;支配413.demand n. vt. 要求;需要414.emancipate vt. 释放;解放415.negative a. 否定的,消极的416.neglect vt. 忽视,忽略417.prevail vi. 流行,盛行418.recruit vt. 招募,吸收(新成员)419.rival n. 竞争对手,敌手420.derive vt. 取得,得到;(from)起源于421.descend v. 下来,下降422.deposit n. 存款,定金v.存放,储蓄pose v. 组成;写作424.decompose v. 分解;使腐烂425.propose v. 建议;提议426.impose vt. 把...强加(on);征税;利用427.prescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法428.describe vt. 描写;形容429.ridiculous a. 可笑的,荒谬的430.rigid a. 严格的;僵硬的431.regulate vt. 管理,调节432.regular a. 规则的,经常的433.legislation n. 法律,法规;立法434.illegal a. 不合法的,非法的435.withstand vt. 经受,承受436.withdraw v. 收回,撤销437.witness n. 目击者vt. 注意到;证明438.evidence n. 证据;明显;显著439.obvious a. 明显的,显而易见的440.survey n./vt. 调查,勘测441.supervise v. 监督, 管理, 指导442.preview n. vt. 预习;事先查看443.review n. vt. 回顾;复习444.interview n.vt.面试,采访,会见445.smash vt. 粉碎,打烂446.submerge vi. 潜入水中447.immerse vt. 沉浸;使陷入448.emerge vi. 显现;浮现;暴露449.emergency n. 紧急情况a. emergent 450.urgent a. 急迫的,紧急的451.urge vt. 催促,鼓励,激励452.submarine n.潜艇;a. 海底的,水下的453.durable a. 耐用的,持久的454.duration n. 持续,持续期间455.endure v. 耐久;忍耐456.elaborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的457.elbow n. 肘458.faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的459.interrupt v. 打断;打搅460.abrupt a. 突然,唐突,不连贯的461.erupt v 喷出;爆发462.corrupt a. v. 腐败;堕落463.remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的464.motivate vt. 激励,激发465.motive n. 动机,目的466.emotion n. 情感,感情emotional a. 467.promote vt. 促进;提升468.genius n. 天才,天赋469.genuine a. 真的,真诚的470.giant a. 巨大的n. 巨人,巨物471.schedule n.日程安排v. 安排时间472.intersection n. 十字路口473.hesitate v. 犹豫474.highlight vt. 强调,突出475.vivid a. 生动的476.vital a. 重要的;致命的,生命的477.vitamin n. 维生素,维他命478.available a. 现成可用的;可得到的479.valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的480.adventure n. v. n. 冒险(的经历)481.venture n. v. 冒险;投机482.convenience n. 便利483.convenient a. 便利的484.avenue n. 林荫道,大街485.revenue n. 收入;税收486.invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭487.wagon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车488.via prep. 经由,经过,通过489.vulnerable a. 脆弱的,易受攻击的490.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的491.barrier n. 障碍;棚栏492.barrel n. 桶493.embarrass v. 使窘迫,使为难494.conscious a. 有意识的;故意的495.conscientious a.凭良心,谨慎,尽责的496.conscience n.良心497.minister n. 部长;大臣;牧师498.administer v. 管理;实施499.prominent a. 突出的;卓越的500.outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的-------------------------The End------------------。

英语四级翻译

英语四级翻译

中国的传统节庆膳食是节日必不可少的伴侣。

例如,我国的端午节(the Dragon Boat Festival)是纪念古代诗人屈原的日子。

那一天,人们通常要赛龙舟、吃粽子(zongzi)。

中秋节是观赏满月的日子。

圆圆的月亮象征着圆满,象征着家庭团聚。

因此,中秋节(The Mid-autumn Festival)的特制食品是一种圆形的月饼。

春节是中国的农历新年(the Chinese lunar New Year’s holiday),除了常见的家禽和肉类之外,人们还要按各自的地方习俗烹制传统食物,如铰子和年糕。

参考答案Traditional Chinese holiday meals are indispensable on some festivals. For example, the Dragon Boat Festival is a day established in memory of the ancient poet Qu Yuan and people usually hold dragon boat races and eat zongzi, or rice dumpling on that day. The Mid-autumn Festival is an occasion for viewing the full moon. The round moon is a symbol for completeness and family reunion. The special food of the day is yuebing, a round cake known as the mooncake. The Spring Festival is the Chinese lunar New Year’s holiday. Besides the popular poultry and meat, peoplecook traditional food according to regional customs, for example, jiaozi, or boiled dumplings, and niangao, or the “ 1 ” new year cake .北京有无数的胡同(hutong)。

HSK4级词汇带翻译

HSK4级词汇带翻译

HSK(四级)词汇编号汉字拼音注解编号汉字拼音注解A)北方běi fāng371阿姨āyí38北京—Běi jīng2啊a39倍bèi times矮ǎi40被bèi;341本běn4爱@ài5爱好ài hào[本来běn lái originally426爱情ài qíng love43笨~stupid; dullbèn7安静ān jìng44鼻子bí zi安排ān pái arrange; plan45比bǐ{89安全—safe; secure46比较bǐjiàoān quán10暗àn dark; dim-比赛bǐsài4711按时àn shíon time48笔记本、notebookbǐjìběn12按照àn zhào according to49必须bì xū50毕业bì yègraduate]Bbiàn times13八bā51]遍14把bǎ52变化biàn huà》15爸爸Bà ba53标准biāo zhǔn standard 16?ba54表达biǎo dáexpress 吧17白bái@ 55表格biǎo gétable; form 18百bǎi56…biǎo shì表示19班bān57表演biǎo yǎn"20搬bān58表扬biǎo yáng praise bàn59别bié21》半22办法bàn fǎ…60别人bié ren23办公室bàn gōng shì61!bīn guǎn宾馆24帮忙bāng máng62冰箱bīng xiāng)25帮助bāng zhù63饼干bǐng gān biscuit bāo64并且bìng qiěand; besides 26@包27包括bāo kuò…65博士bó shìdoctorincludebú dàn not only 28饱bǎo66—不但29保护bǎo hùprotect67不过bù guò~but30保证bǎo zhèng promise68不客气bù kè qibào carry ; hold 69不bù31$抱32抱歉bào qiàn?70不得不bù dé bùhave tobe sorry33报道bào dào report71)bùguǎn no matter不管34报名bào míng enroll72不仅bùjǐn)not only 35报纸bào zhǐ73部分bù fen part; section bēi zi36—杯子编号汉字$注解编号汉字拼音注解拼音C113出现chū xiàn]74擦cāwipe; scrub114出租车chū zū chēcāi guess115厨房chú fáng75%猜76才cái—116除了chú lechuān77材料cái liào material117.穿78菜cài118船chuán>79菜单cài dān119传真chuán zhēn fax80】cān guān look around120窗户chuāng h u window参观81参加cān jiā, 121春chūn82草cǎo122:词典cídiǎn dictionary 83层céng123词语cíyǔ》84茶chá124次cì85/差chà125聪明cōng m ing86差不多chà bu duō(about same126从cóng87尝cháng taste ; try127~从来cóng lái always88长cháng128粗心cū xīn"careless89长城cháng chéng Great Wall129错cuòwrong90(长江cháng jiāng Changjiang D91场chǎng a quantifier130答案(dá ànanswer92唱歌chàng gē131打扮dǎban dress up】93超过chāo guòpass;beyond132打电话dǎdiàn huà94超市!chāo shì133打篮球dǎlán qiú95吵chǎo noisy"134打扰dǎrǎo disturb96衬衫chèn shān135打扫[dǎsǎo97成功chéng gōng success136打算dǎsuan^98成绩chéng jì137打印dǎyìn print99成熟~chéng shúmature138打折dǎzhésale;discount 100成为chéng wéi become】139打针dǎzhēn injection 101诚实cheng shíhonest140大【dà102城市chéng shì141大概dà gài probably…103乘坐chéng zuòride ; take142大家dà jiā104吃'chī143大使馆dàshǐguǎnThe embassy105吃惊chī jīng be amazed!144大约dà yuēabout106迟到chí dào145带、dài107重新chóng xīn again146戴dài put on; wear抽烟chōu yān smoking147代表dài biǎo represent'108109出'148代替dài tìreplacechū110出差chū chāi business trip—大夫dài fu doctor149111出发chū fāset out;150担心@dān xīn112出生chū shēng be born151蛋糕dàn gāo·编号汉字拼音注解编号汉字拼音注解dàn shì192懂dǒng152!但是153当dāng%193动物dòng wùwhen;be154当地dāng dìlocal 194\dòng zuòmovement动作155当然dāng rán195都dōu#156当时dāng shíat that time196读dúdāo knife197堵车dǔchētraffic jam 157—刀198肚子dǔzi belly158导游dǎo yóu!tour guide159到dào199】duǎn短160到处dào chùeverywhere200段duàn$161到底dào dǐactually201断duàn breakdào qiàn apologize202锻炼duàn liàn162?道歉163得意dé yì,203对duìrightproudduì164地de204~对165的de205对不起duìbu qǐ%166得de206对话duì huàconversation dĕi need; must207对面duì miàn opposite 167【得168灯dēng,208顿dùn a quantifier 169等dĕng209】duō多170等dĕng and so on210多么duō me%171低dī211多少duōshao172《dǐbottom212朵duǒ a quantifier 底173弟弟dì dì] E174地方dì fāng213饿è地球dì qiúthe earth214而ér but ; while:175176地铁@215而且ér qiědì tiě177地图dì tú'儿童ér tóng children216178地址dìzhǐaddress217儿子{ér zi179第一dì yī218耳朵ěr duo点diǎn219二èr¥180181电脑.Fdiàn nǎo182电视diàn shì220发fā|sent out 183电梯diàn tī221发烧fā shāo184~diàn yǐng222发生fā shēng happen 电影185电子邮件diànzǐyóujiàn] 223发现fā xiàn186掉diào fall; drop224!fāzhǎn develop发展187调查diào cháinvestigate225法律fǎlǜ~law188丢diūlose226翻译fān y i translate dōng227烦恼fán nǎo be worried 189:冬190东dōng` 228反对fǎn duìoppose 191东西dōng x i229;fǎn yìng reflect反映编号汉字拼音注解编号汉字(注解拼音230饭馆fàn guǎn269感谢gǎn xièthank 范围fàn wéi range270干gàn do; work ]231271刚才gāng cái232方便?fāng biàn233方法fāng fǎmethod@刚刚gāng gāng just now272234方面fāng miàn aspect273高@gāo235方向fāng xiàng direction274高级gāo jí high-grade房间fáng jiān275高兴gāo xìng{236237访问/interview276告诉gào sùfǎng wèn238放fàng:哥哥gè ge277239放弃fàng qìgive up278各{eachgè240放暑假fàngshǔjiàsummer holiday279个gèfàng xīn280个子gè zi height 241%放心242非常fēi cháng《281给gěigēn243飞机fēi jī282。

四级翻译分类词汇

四级翻译分类词汇

四级翻译分类词汇(总10页) -本页仅作为预览文档封面,使用时请删除本页-中国文化概述重要文化遗产 major cultural heritage优秀民间艺术 outstanding folk arts独特的艺术价值 unique artistic values诚实守信 honesty爱国主义精神 patriotism国宝 national treasure文物 cultural relics华夏祖先the Chinese ancestors文人 men of letter雅士 refined scholar才子佳人 gifted scholars and beautiful ladies高雅艺术 refined/high art中外学者 Chinese and overseas scholars古为今用 to make the past serve the present洋为中用 to make the foreign serve China无愧于时代的作品 works worthy of the times文明摇篮 cradle of civilization 古文明 ancient civilization博大精深 be extensive and profound享有……的声誉 enjoy a good/high reputation for 被誉为 be honored/crowned as占据重要地位 play a significant role; have/occupy a significant place肩负……的责任 shoulder the responsibility of与……密不可分 be closely associated with...推广中国文化 promote Chinese culture促进世界和平 to promote world peace增进友谊 to enhance friendship 中国传统文化中医药 traditional Chinese medicine中草药 herbal medicine文化娱乐活动 cultural and amusement activities文化产业 culture industry文化底蕴 cultural deposit文化事业 cultural undertaking文化交流 cultural exchange文化冲击 culture shock文化差异 cultural difference民族特性和价值观 national identity and value在各地差异很大 vary widely from place to place促进文化的传播 promote the spread of culture促进交流 promote exchanges蓬勃发展 flourish丰富多彩 be rich and colorful 风俗习惯 custom禁忌 taboo中华民族 the Chinese nation传统美德 traditional virtues尊敬老人 to respect the elderly 赡养父母 to take care of parents 继承 inherit后人 later generation强身健体 improve the physical health; strengthen the body益寿延年 prolong life保佑平安 keep sb. safe象征意义 symbolic meaning象征好运和祝福 symbolize good luck and blessing审美观/品味 taste for beauty; aesthetic taste望、闻、问、切 observing, listening, inquiring, pulse taking症状 symptom重大发明 a significant invention 中国古代四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China火药 gunpowder印刷术 printing造纸术 paper-making指南针 the compass 文房四宝 the Four Treasures of the Study笔、墨、纸、砚 brush, ink stick, paper, ink stone汉字 Chinese character笔划 stroke普通话四声调 the four tones of Mandarin书法Chinese calligraphy中国画 traditional Chinese painting水墨画 Chinese brush painting; ink wash painting武术 martial arts中国功夫 Kung fu太极 Tai Chi孔子 Confucius孟子 Mencius思想学派 school of thought思想核心 the core of ideology代表人物 representative儒家思想 Confucianism儒家文化 Confucian culture和尚、僧人 monk寺庙 temple建筑 architecture钟楼 bell tower鼓楼 drum tower兵马俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses中国传统节日春节 the Spring Festival/Chinese New Year元宵节 the Lantern Festival清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day端午节 the Dragon Boat Festival 中秋节 the Mid-autumnDay/Festival 重阳节 the Double-ninth Day七夕节 the Double-seventh Day除夕Chinese New Year ’s Eve年夜饭 annual reunion dinner拜年 to pay a new year call探亲访友 to (pay a) visit to relatives and friends大扫除 to thoroughly clean the house 驱厄运 to sweep away ill fortune; to get rid of bad luck 去除灾难 to ward off evils发红包 to give money in red envelopes; to hand out red envelopes欢度…… to cele brate春联 spring couplets庙会 temple fair民间艺人 folk artists祭神 god-worshiping 爆竹,烟火 firecracker;firework(s)年画 (traditional) new year picture压岁钱new year ’s gift-money 舞龙 dragon dance花灯 festival lantern灯谜 lantern riddle有益的智力活动 beneficial intellectual activity阳历 solar calendar阴历 lunar calendar天干 heavenly stem地支 earthly branch闰年 leap year中国结 Chinese knot舞狮 lion dance赛龙舟 dragon boat race赏月 to enjoy the full moon登高 hill climbing扫墓 to pay respects to the dead at sb.’s tomb丝绸之路 the Silk Road故宫 the Imperial Palace天坛 the Temple of Heaven伊斯兰教 Islam清真寺 mosque宗教 religion民间故事 folk tale寓言 fable 传说 legend中国传统表演艺术京剧 Peking Opera脸谱 mask正面角色 positive role木偶戏 puppet show皮影戏 shadow play杂技 acrobatics相声 crosstalk说、学、逗、唱 speaking imitating, teasing and singut6 说书 story-telling中国传统手工艺传统工艺品 traditional handicraft形状不一 be of different shapes 材质各异 various materials质地坚硬 hard texture造型生动 vivid figure色彩丰富 rich colours风格独特 characteristic/unique style刺绣 embroidery泥人 clay figure瓷器 porcelain; china陶器 pottery; earthenware青铜器 bronze ware雕刻 to carve图章 seal中国饮食文化中国菜,中餐 Chinese cuisine烹饪技巧 cooking technique 煎 fry 炒 stir-fry 炸 deep-fry 烩/焖/炖 stew 蒸 steam 煮 boil 烘焙 bake 烤 roast切条cut…to strips切丁 dice 切碎 mince磨碎 grind饮食习惯 dietary habit特色食品 special food元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings 年糕 rice cake油条 deep-fried dough sticks豆浆 soybean milk 馒头 steamed bun包子 steamed stuffed bun拉面 hand-stretched noodles豆腐 tofu; bean curd麻花 fried dough twist皮蛋 100-year egg; century egg 蛋炒饭 fried rice with egg火锅 hot pot原料 ingredient猪/牛肉丸 pork/beef ball鸭肉 duck 蘑菇 mushroom北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck素菜馆 vegetarian restaurant白酒 Chinese liquor中国历史四大文明古国之一 one of the four ancient civilizations人类文明史 the history of human civilization源远流长/历史悠久 have a long history 朝代 dynasty古都 ancient capital随着时间的推移 as time goes by远古时代 ancient times原始社会 primitive society春秋时期 the Spring and Autumn Period 战国 the Warring States封建社会 feudal society皇帝,君主 emperor; monarch历史遗留问题 a question leftover from history在战争中损毁 be ruined in wars抵抗侵略 resist the invasion五四运动 the May 4th Movement of 1919在…世纪初 at the beginning of... century迄今为止 up till now追溯到 date/trace back to来源于 derive/stem from;originate from/in发祥地 birthplace兴起于…,兴盛于… emerge in... and prosper in…保存最完好的 best-preserved原址 original site国家博物馆 national museum 勤政爱民 be diligent and love one’s people退位 give up the throne帝王宫殿 imperial palace 以…命名be named after…历史人物 historic figure中国经济经济学家 economist企业家 entrepreneur经济全球化 economic globalization区域性自由贸易区 regional free trade area经济特区 special economic zone 计划经济 planned economy市场经济 market economy市场调节 market regulation市场多元化 market diversification海关 customs关税 customs duty水货,走私货 smuggled goods产品质量 product quality高度评价 speak highly of物美价廉 competitive price and superior quality销量,销售额 sales金融组织 financial institution 商业信誉 commercial reputation管理机制 management mechanism改善服务 improve services延长保修期 extend maintenance制造商,制造厂 manufacturer原材料 raw material样品 sample大规模生产 mass production年产量 annual output劳动力密集型产业 labourintensive industry知识密集型产业 knowledge intensive industry工作歧视 discrimination in workplace高消耗、高投入 high consumption, high investment沿袭…模式 continue with the model of…住房抵押贷款 residential mortgage loan分期付款 pay by installment取钱 withdraw money利率 interest rate找工作 hunt for a job; job-hunting招聘广告 the want ads职位 position; posts; job vacancy求职信 application letter工作简历 job resume; CV 填写申请表 fill in/out application form接受职位 accept/take the post就任职位 take over the position 工作面试 job interview职业前景 job prospects就业机会 job opportunity工资待遇 pay offer津贴 allowance带薪假 paid vacation商界 business communities互惠互利 mutual benefit共同繁荣 common prosperity扩大内需 expand domestic demand 购买力 purchasing power团购 group buying财政预算 financial budget耐用消费品 durable consumer goods年末促销 year-end promotion垄断 monopoly市场占有率 market share生产力,生产率 productivity经济增长放缓 economic slowdown 国有企业 state-owned enterprises 集体企业 collectively-owned enterprises私营企业 private businesses民营企业 privately-run businesses中小企业 small and medium-sized enterprises民间资本 private capital民间投资 private investment泡沫经济 bubble economy经济过热 overheating of economy 通货膨胀 inflation实体经济 the real economy国内/国际贸易domestic/international trade对外贸易 foreign trade失业保险unemployment insurance 专业技能professional expertise 脑力劳动 mental work体力劳动 physical work手工劳动 manual labor/work加班 work overtime证券 securities股票stock资产assets旅游交通旅游景点 tourist attraction; scenic spot名胜古迹 places of interests避暑胜地 summer resort森林公园 forest park自然保护区 nature reserve自然景观 natural scenery人文景观 human landscape壮丽河山 magnificent scenery 古典山水园林 classical landscape garden中外游客 tourists from home and abroad度假 take a vacation; go on holiday门票 (entrance) ticket免费景区电子门票 free sightseeing e-coupon星级酒店 star-rated hotel高峰期 rush hour人山人海,人满为患 overcrowded地理环境位于 be located in/at西部地区 western regions省会 provincial capital水域面积 water area三面环山 be surrounded by mountains on three sides全长……公里 stretch for...km/kilometers面貌焕然一新 take on a completely new look高原 plateau淡水湖 freshwater lake沿海港口 coastal port植物园 botanical garden环境保护 environmentalprotection受到……的热烈欢迎 be warmly welcomed by …丰富知识enrich one’s knowledge 开阔视野broaden one’s horizon 扩大知识 enlarge the scope of knowledge培养独立性 cultivate independence运输工具 means of transportation 公共交通 public transport地铁站 subway station候车室 waiting room扣分处罚 point penalty酒驾 drunk driving终身禁驾 lifetime ban from driving护照 passport签证有效期 validity of visa散客 individual visitor团体游客 group visitor环保产品 environment-friendly product一次性产品 disposable product开发可再生资源 develop renewable resources高能耗产业 energy-intensive industry可持续发展 sustainable development生态环境 ecological environment 温室效应 greenhouse effect污染物 pollutant水土保持 water and soil conservation碳减排 carbon emission reduction 温室气体排放 greenhouse gas emission新能源汽车 green car废气 exhaust gas汽车尾气排放 motor vehicle exhaust能源危机 energy crisis回收利用 recycle城市化 urbanization濒临灭绝/失传 be on the verge of extinction/loss濒危物种 endangered species稀有物种 rare species森林覆盖率 forest coverage rate 改善土壤 soil improvement地质灾害 geological disaster灾难 catastrophe; tragedy; disaster不幸 misfortune伤亡人员 casualty死亡人数 death toll台风 typhoon火山爆发 volcanic eruption洪水 flood干旱 drought教育普及教育 universal education高等教育 higher education象牙塔 ivory tower正规院校 regular universities and colleges军校 military academy九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education学前教育 preschool education失学儿童 dropout文盲 illiteracy; illiterate受过良好教育的 well-educated入学率 enrollment rate适龄儿童 children of school age 高考 college entrance examination考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate在校大学生 undergraduate中小学 elementary/primary and middle/secondary schools读研 attend graduate school毕业典礼 graduation ceremony毕业论文 graduationdissertation/thesis毕业实习 graduation field work 授予学位 confer an academic degree on sb.博士学位doctor ’s degree硕士学位master ’s degree 学士学位bachelor ’s degree研究生毕业证/学位证 graduate diploma/graduate degree’s diploma扩招 scale expansion课外活动 extracurricularactivity必修课 required/compulsory course选修课 elective/optional course 基础课 basic course专业课 specialized course专业知识 specializedknowledge/expertise开设课程 offer a course课程表 school schedule教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus学分制 credit system补考 make-up examination学年 school year师资力量 teaching faculty应试教育 exam-oriented education system推进素质教育 push ahead with education for all-around development竞争激烈 fierce competition科技空间实验室 space laboratory航天飞机 shuttle探测器 detector信息时代 information age信息爆炸 information explosion 高科技产品 high-tech product 电子设备 electronic device智能手机 smart phone; intelligent handset创新 innovation研发 research and development 核心技术 core technology电讯 telecommunication硬件 hardware软件 software网上冲浪 surf on the Internet 网页浏览 web browsing即时消息 instant message视频电话 video phone文件传输 document transmission 在线社区 online community社交模式 social networking搜索引擎 search engine网民 netizen对…上瘾be/get addicted to … 计算机病毒 computer virus虚拟世界 virtual world网上购物 online shopping 电子商务 e-commerce大众媒体 mass media娱乐资讯 entertainment information在线娱乐 online entertainment 当地新闻 local news简讯 brief news获取信息 obtain information收视率 audience rating社会生活计划生育 family planning基本国策 a basic national/state policy(政策)生效、开始实施 come into force/effect晚婚晚育 late marriage and late childbirth搞好优生优育 promote good prenatal and人口素质 quality of the population人口老龄化 aging of population 老龄化社会 aging society城镇化 urbanization高楼大厦 high-rise building小康社会 well-off society贫国家庭 poor family post-natal care和睦相处 live in harmony推行可持续发展战略pursue the strategy of sustainable development中国特色社会主义socialism with Chinese characteristics物质文明 material civilization 精神文明 spiritual civilization 违反规定 violate a regulation 为人民服务 serve the people居委会 Community Association坚持……的方针 adhere to the principle of…少数民族 ethnic minority社会保障 social security过快增长 excessive growth养老保险 retirement insurance 急剧下降 be on a sharp decline 医疗保险 medical insurance人口稠密/稀少 densely/sparsely populated弱势群体 disadvantaged group人口基数 / 密度 / 分布population base单亲 single parent关心老龄人 care for senior citizens /density/distribution 人口出生率 birth rate社会背景 social background人口增长的高峰期 baby boom福利 welfare 医疗服务 medical service基础设施建设 infrastructure construction缩短差距 bridge/narrow the gap 满足基本要求 satisfy basic needs 社会效益 social benefit应运而生 appear accordingly; emerge as农产品 agricultural product。

四级翻译词汇总结-高频词组

四级翻译词汇总结-高频词组

1.Keep up with 跟上2. Catch up with 赶上3. Come up with 提出4. End up with 以…告终5. Put up with 忍受6. Make up for 补偿/填补7. Live up to 不辜负8. Turn up 出现9. Turn down 减少、拒绝10. Turn over 翻转11. Turn in 上缴12. Have access to sth 有权进入13. Be used to doing sth14. Look forward to doing sth/sth 期望15. Get down to sth. 开始认真做,着手做16. Lead to/contribute to…/attribute to… 导致/有助于/把…归功于17. Be superior to 优越于;地位高…18. Be inferior to 比…差;地位低…19. Be senior to 比…年长20. Be junior to 比…年轻21. Prior to sth. 在…之前22. Range from… to… 从…到…不等23. Be busy in24. Be busy doing sth25. Can’t help doing 禁不住做26. Feel like doing 想要做27. Have a good time (in )28. Have difficulty( trouble) (in)29. Spend /waste time(in)30. It’s no use doing sth31. There’s no point in 做…无意义32. In the way/by the way/ in no way 挡路/顺便说说/绝不33. It’s the first/second time that34. Catch sb doing sth35. Call off=cancel36. Have an influence on sth/sb 对…有影响37. Impose sth on sb. 把…强加于38. But for sth. 要不是39. Risk doing sth. 冒险做40. Escape doing sth. 逃避41. Accuse sb of sth. 职责;控告42. Charge sb with sth. 指控…有…罪43. Be innocent of sth. 无…罪44. Be alert to sth45. play a role/part in sth./doing sth 在…中起作用46. be worth doing sth47. be worthy of doing sth48. keep/lose contact with sb. 保持联系49. be second to none(首)50. not to speak of/not to mention/let alone+名词/代词/动名词51. delay/ mind/ admit/ avoid/ anticipate/ consider/ contemplate/ deny/ dislike/ fancy/ finish/ involve/ permit/ practice/ quit/ risk +doing52. adapt oneself to…53. have no(an)objection to doing sth. (不)反对54. be/get used to doing55. confess to 坦白56. contribute to57. devote to 致力于58. object to 反对59. be opposed to 反对60. resort to 求助于61. stick to 坚持62. take to 开始喜欢,开始从事63. turn out 生产/证明是64. a sheet of paper 一夜纸65. throw/cast light on 使明白/阐明66. response/ reply/ key/ attitude/ approach/ answer/ introduction /access /exposure /objection+to67. interfere in干涉68. interfere with妨碍69. What if…? 陈述语序70. be accustomed to/71. adhere to72. abide by73. cooperate with 合作74. conform to 适合75. dispose of 处理76. apology to sb for sth.77. be thankful to/be grateful to sb 对…充满感激78. restrain/ keep/ prevent /restrict /stop /protect /prohibit sb from sth/doing sth79. specialize in sth/doing sth.80. queue up 排队81. acquaint sb with sth. 认识82. familiarize sb with sth. 熟悉83. correspond to sth 相当84. correspond with sb.与…相一致85. congratulate sb on sth86. dependence/dependant on sth 对…依赖87. be independent of sth. 独立于88. participate in sth89. be bound to 必定90. cure sb of sth 治疗某人的疾病91. be of importance /significance/ value/ 极为重要,有价值的92. beyond reach/power 力所不及,不能胜任93. be lacking in94. be beneficial/ advantageous to sb. 对……有好处95. be attached to sth 依恋96. be assigned to 被指派97. find fault with sb 挑剔98. in memory of sb. 为纪念99. be absorbed in sth/doing sth 专心于100. be abundant in sth 富裕101. take sth into account /consideration 考虑到102. relate sth to sb.103. remark on sth 就某事发表意见104. none other than 仅仅105. so much as that106. Could have done107. Must have done108. Should have done109. Never/ seldom/ rarely/ hardly/ barely/ scarcely/ little/few位于句首引起主谓部分倒装。

英语四级的重点词汇

英语四级的重点词汇

英语四级的重点词汇英语四级的重点词汇(精选280个)英语四级是由国家教育部高等教育司主持的全国性教学考试。

下面,店铺为大家分享英语四级的重点词汇,希望对大家有所帮助!1、petroleum n 石油2、tidy a 整洁的,整齐的3、petrol n 汽油4、neglect vt 忽视,忽略5、vain n 徒劳,白费6、brake n 刹车,制动器 v 刹住(车)7、tend vi易于,趋向8、absolute a 绝对的,无条件的;完全的9、adapt vi 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt 使适应10、bachelor n 学士,学士学位;单身汉11、burst vi n 突然发生,爆裂12、vacuum n 真空,真空吸尘器13、optics n (单、复数同形)光学14、alcohol n 含酒精的饮料,酒精15、extraordinary a 不平常的,特别的,非凡的16、sake n 缘故,理由17、ultimate a 极端的,最大的,最终的 n 极端18、budget n 预算 v 编预算,作安排19、barrier n 障碍;棚栏20、bacteria n 细菌21、vacant a 空的,未占用的22、tendency n趋向,趋势23、vague a 模糊的,不明确的24、delay vt/n 推迟,延误,耽搁25、approve v 赞成,同意,批准26、negative a 否定的,消极的27、temple n 庙宇28、wander vi 漫游,闲逛29、transport vat 运输,运送 n 运输,运输工具30、oral a 口头的,口述的,口的31、obscure a 阴暗,模糊32、spill v 溢出,溅出,倒出33、vanish vi 消灭,不见34、cargo n (船、飞机等装载的)货物35、slide v 滑动,滑落 n 滑动;滑面;幻灯片36、transplant v 移植37、appreciate vt 重视,赏识,欣赏38、catalog n 目录(册) v 编目39、torture n/vt 拷打,折磨40、ruin v 毁坏,破坏 n 毁灭,[pl]废墟41、vertical a 垂直的42、consume v 消耗,耗尽43、network n 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络44、spit v 吐(唾液等);唾弃45、exterior n 外部,外表 a 外部的,外表的46、suspicion n 怀疑,疑心47、acquire vt 取得,获得;学到48、vessel n 船舶;容器,器皿;血管49、shift v 转移;转动;转变50、undergo v 经历,遭受51、vary v 变化,改变;使多样化52、wax n 蜡53、origin n。

英语四级翻译备考中的重点词汇整理

英语四级翻译备考中的重点词汇整理

英语四级翻译备考中的重点词汇整理英语四级翻译备考对于词汇的掌握至关重要。

下面是一些在备考过程中常见且重要的词汇整理,希望能对大家的备考有所帮助。

一、政治词汇1. 政府:government2. 国家:country, nation3. 民主:democracy4. 独裁:dictatorship5. 经济制度:economic system6. 政策:policy7. 社会主义:socialism8. 资本主义:capitalism9. 共产主义:communism10.人权:human rights二、经济词汇1. 经济发展:economic development2. 增长:growth3. 衰退:recession4. 就业:employment5. 失业率:unemployment rate6. 贸易:trade7. 市场:market8. 全球化:globalization9. 供应和需求:supply and demand10.投资:investment三、教育词汇1. 学校:school2. 大学:university3. 教育系统:education system4. 课程:curriculum5. 学费:tuition fee6. 学生借贷:student loans7. 研究:research8. 学术:academic9. 学位:degree10.毕业:graduate四、科技词汇1. 互联网:internet2. 软件:software3. 硬件:hardware4. 数据:data5. 科学:science6. 技术:technology7. 发明:invention8. 网络安全:cybersecurity9. 人工智能:artificial intelligence10.数字化:digitalization五、环境词汇1. 环境保护:environmental protection2. 气候变化:climate change3. 污染:pollution4. 可再生能源:renewable energy5. 可持续发展:sustainable development6. 保护动物:animal conservation7. 循环利用:recycling8. 水资源:water resources9. 空气质量:air quality10.生态系统:ecosystem六、社会词汇1. 社会问题:social issues2. 贫富差距:income inequality3. 社交媒体:social media4. 移民:immigration5. 难民:refugees6. 社会福利:social welfare7. 罪犯:criminal8. 歧视:discrimination9. 平等:equality10.多样性:diversity以上是英语四级翻译备考中的一些重点词汇,希望能为大家的备考提供帮助。

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四级翻译核心100词
1. 中国传统文化:traditional Chinese culture
2. 辉煌灿烂的文化遗产:splendid and glorious cultural heritage
3. 春节:the Spring Festival
4. 除夕:Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival
5. 元宵节:the Lantern Festival
6. 清明节:the Tomb Sweeping Day
7. 端午节:the Dragon Boat Festival
8. 中秋节:the Mid-Autumn Festival
9. 重阳节:the Double-Ninth Festival
10. 春秋时期:the Spring and Autumn Period
11. 战国时期:the Warring States Period
12. 秦代:the Qin Dynasty
13. 汉代:the Han Dynasty
14. 三国时期:the Three Kingdom Period
15. 唐代:the Tang Dynasty
16. 宋代:the Song Dynasty
17. 元代:the Yuan Dynasty
18. 明代:the Ming Dynasty
19. 清代:the Qing Dynasty
20. 儒家:Confucianism
21. 佛家:Buddhism
22. 道家:Taoism/Daoism
23. 孔子:Confucius
24. 孟子:Mencius
25. 仁:goodness/benevolence
26. 义:righteousness
27. 礼:ritual/politeness
28. 智:wisdom
29. 信:trust
30. 忠:loyalty
31. 孝:filial piety
32. 廉:honesty
33. 耻:honor
34. 《诗经》:The Book of Songs
35. 《史记》:Historical Records
36. 《西游记》:The Journey to the West
37. 《水浒》:Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh
38. 《红楼梦》:A Dream of Red Mansions
39. 《三国演义》:Romance of the Three Kingdoms
40. 剪纸:Paper Cutting
41. 中国结Chinese knot
42. 皮影戏shadow play
43. 火锅:hot pot
44. 书法:calligraphy
45. 对联:couplets
46. 四合院:siheyuan/quadrangle
47. 火药:gunpowder
48. 农历:lunar calendar
49. 物质文明:material civilization
50. 精神文明:spiritual civilization
51. 京剧:Beijing/Peking Opera
52. 功夫:Kungfu
53. 太极拳:Tai Chi
54. 天坛:Altar of Heaven in Beijing
55. 故宫博物院:The Palace Museum
56. 相声:cross-talk/comic dialogue
57. 北京烤鸭:Beijing Roast Duck
58. 烟花爆竹:fireworks and firecracker
59. 敦煌莫高窟:Mogao Caves
60. 一国两制:One Country, Two Systems
61. 香港澳门同胞:Compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao
62. 长江中下游地区:The Mid-low Reaches of Yangtze River
63. 中外合资企业:Joint Ventures
64. 大中型国有企业:large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises
65. 文化交流cultural exchanges
66. 文化融合cultural blending/integration
67. 西方文化western culture
68. 多元文化multi-culture
69. 文化多元化cultural diversity
70. 保存珍惜preserve and cherish
71. 取其精华absorb its essence
72. 去其糟粕resist its dark side
73. 积极促进文化发展promote cultural development positively
74. 与时俱进keeping pace with times
75. 文化传统cultural traditions
76. 人类文明human civilization
77. 主流文化mainstream culture
78. 解读经典interpretation of classics
79. 市场经济体制market economy system
80. 经济全球化economic globalization
81. 科技进步advancement in science and technology
82. 私营企业private enterprise
83. 汽车产业automobile industry
84. 房地产业real estate industry
85. 电信产业telecommunication industry
86. 国产品牌domestic/national/Chinese brand
87. 市场份额market share/portion
88. 公司company/corporation
89. 吸引外资attract foreign investment
90. 深远的社会经济影响profound social and economic consequences
91. 改革开放the reform and opening-up
92. 社会保障体系social security system
93. 住房问题housing problem
94. 公用基础设施public infrastructure
95. 经济危机economic crisis
96. 金融危机:financial crisis
97. 经济不景气economic depression/downturn
98. 找工作seek employment/hunt job
99. 找工作者job seeker/hunter
100.应对危机fight/deal with crisis。

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