物联网专业英语教程(第2版)
物流专业英语(第2版)[电子教案]Chapter XII
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OutlineOutline-2
Part II Benefits Of EDI Overview of electronic commerce Main types of e-commerce History and development of e-commerce E-commerce adoption Advantages of e-commerce Critical success factors for e-commerce
Those efforts produced the EDI transaction-processing systems used today by a number of businesses around the world. The efficiencies created by EDI process are fundamental to such advances in business organization as “just-in-time” inventory systems.
Part I EDI Communication
Overview of EDI Electronic data interchange (EDI) is one of the important developments in the area of technology. During the 1960s, the first tentative steps were taken in order to establish computer-tocomputer links between businesses to directly transfer the standard business documents, but it was not until the 1970s that businesses became seriously interested in using computer communication to replace paper communication. In the late 1970s, some transport businesses began the first use of electronic messages (EDI). Soon after that, efforts were made to establish the standard format to analyze routine business communication so that the communication information could be read and processed by computers without human intervention.
物联网技术及应用-课件
物联网技术及应用
教材适应范围
➢ 《物联网技术及应用》（第2版）是一本关于物联网基础技 术及应用的普通高等学校教材
➢ 可以作为高等院校电气信息类专业物联网技术基础、导论或 物联网技术相关课程的教材或教学参考书
➢ 也可以作为相关机构物联网技术培训教材 ➢ 同时，对有一定信息网络基础并希望在物联网技术方面有所
物联网技术及应用
《物联网技术及应用》(第2版) 教材简介
物联网技术及应用
主要内容
引言 教材基本情况 第1版教材内容及特点 第2版修订原则 第2版教材内容及特点 本教材适应范围
物联网技术及应用
引言
从新世纪初，物联网就已经悄悄地进入了人们的视野， 并在各行各业“初露锋芒”。
➢从射频识别到传感网技术 ➢从移动通信到网络通信 ➢从“智慧地球”到“感知中国” ➢从“E-社会”到“U-社会” ➢从“人-人相通”到“物-物相联” ……
物联网技术及应用
第2版修订原则
✓ 去除个别略显过时的概念和提法 ✓ 更新相关统计数据 ✓ 适当整合教材内容 ✓ 增加近几年发展和新出现的先进技术和新应用。如5G、大
数据、边缘计算、人工智能以及智能制造等 ✓ 配套资料在原有多媒体课件的基础上，增加了复习思考题
及参考答案的内容
物联网技术及应用
第2版教材内容及特点
➢ 第1版共7章内容，包括：物联网概述、感知与识别技术、无 线传感网技术、通信与网络技术、智能处理技术、物联网应用 系统设计和物联网的典型应用。
➢ 本书自2012年出版发行以来，受到广大师生及社会读者的普 遍青睐，反响较好。根据物联网及信息技术不断飞速发展的实 际情况以及广大教师、学生和读者的教学和学习需求，2020 年予以重新修订。
物联网技术及应用
自动化专业英语教程(王宏文第2版)词汇表课件
architecture n. 体系结构artillery shell 炮弹conveyor n. 传送带flip-flop n. 触发器geothermal adj. 地热的off-peak adj. 非高峰的Ohm n. 欧姆wye n. Y形联结，星形联结，三通character recognition 文字识别pattern recognition 模式识别abound v. 大量存在accelerate v. 加速access v. 存取，接近accessory n. 附件accommodate v. 容纳，使适应acoustic adj. 听觉的acoustic sensor 声传感器，声敏元件acronym n. 首字母缩写词active adj. 主动的，有源的active network 有源网络actuator n. 执行器ad hoc 尤其，特定地address n. 寻址address generators 地址发生器adjoint n., adj. 伴随（的），共轭（的）admissible adj. 可采纳的，允许的advent n. 出现aerodynamic adj. 空气动力学的aerodynamics n. 空气动力学，气体力学aesthetically adv. 美术地，美学地aforementioned adj. 上述的，前面提到的agility n. 灵活，便捷agility n. 灵活，便捷AI 人工智能air gap 气隙airgap = air gap 气隙air-to-close (AC) adj. 气关的air-to-open (AO) adj. 气开的albeit conj. 虽然algebraic equation 代数方程alignment n. 组合all-electric range 全电动行驶里程alleviate v. 减轻，缓和allowance for finish 加工余量alloy n. 合金alnico n. 铝镍钴合金，铝镍钴永磁合金aloft adv. 高高地alphanumeric adj. 字母数字混合的alternative n. 可供选择的办法altitude n. 海拔aluminum n. 铝amortisseur n. 阻尼器amplifier n. 放大器amplify v. 放大amplitude n. 振幅anthropomorphically adv. 拟人地anti-alias filter 抗混叠滤波器APICS = American Production andInventory Control Society 美国生产与库存管理学会apparatus n. 一套仪器，装置approach n. 途径，方法；研究aptness n. 恰当arbitrary adj. 任意的arbitrary adj. 任意的architecture n. 架构archive v. 存档argument n. 辐角，相位arithmetic-logic unit 算术逻辑部件armature n. 电枢，衔铁，加固arrival angle 入射角arrival point 汇合点artificial intelligence 人工智能ASIC = Application SpecificIntegrated Circuit 特定用途集成电路assembly n. 装置，构件assembly line 装配生产线assumption n. 假设asymmetric adj. 不对称的asymptote n. 渐进线asymptotically stable 渐近稳定asynchronous adj. 异步的asynchronous adj. 异步的at rest 处于平衡状态at the most 至多attached adj. 附加的attain v. 达到，实现attenuate v. 减弱attenuation n. 衰减attitude n. 姿态audio adj. 音频的auto-isolation n. 自动隔离autonomous adj. 自治的autonomous adj.自治的，自激的auto-restoration n. 自动恢复供电auto-sectionalizing n. 自动分段auxiliary material 辅助材料axon n. 轴突backlash n. 齿隙游移bandwidth n. 带宽bar code scanner 条码扫描仪baud n. 波特become adept in 熟练bench mark 基准点bias n. 偏压bi-directional adj. 双向的binary adj. 二进制的binary-coded adj. 二进制编码的biomass n. 生物质biopsy n. 活体检查bipolar adj. 双向的BJT 双极结型晶体管blackout n. （大区域的）停电BLDM 无刷直流电动机block diagram algebra 方块图计算（代数）1 / 11boiler n. 汽锅，锅炉Boolean algebra 布尔代数boost chopper 升压式变压器bound v. 限制bracket v. 加括号break frequency 转折频率breakaway point 分离点breakdown n. 击穿，雪崩breakover n. 导通brush n. 电刷buck chopper 降压式变压器building automation 楼宇自动化building automation 楼宇自动化building blocks 积木bulky adj. 庞大的，笨重的bus-compatible adj. 总线兼容的bypass n. 旁路；v. 设旁路by-product n. 副产品CAD = Computer-aided Design 计算机辅助设计CAE = Computer-aided Engineering 计算机辅助工程cage n. 笼子，笼形calibrate v. 校准calibration n. 校准，标度calibration n. 校准，标度calibration n. 校准，检查CAM = Computer-aided Manufacturing 计算机辅助制造can n. 密封外壳CAN 控制器局域网，一种现场总线capacitor n. 电容器carbohydrate n. 碳水化合物carrier n. 载波，载体cascade n., v. 串联；adj. 串联的Cellular telephones 蜂窝电话census n. 人口统计central processing unit (CPU) 中央处理器ceramic adj. 陶瓷的chain n. 串channel n. 信道character recognition 文字识别characteristic adj. 特性(的)；n. 特性曲线characteristic equation 特征方程chlorophyll n. 叶绿素chopper n. 斩波器christen v. 命名为christen v. 命名为CIM = Computer IntegratedManufacturing 计算机集成制造circuit breaker 断路器circuitry n. 电路circumstance n. 状况，环境clamp v. 箝位，定位clock-driven adj. 时钟驱动的clock-driven adj. 时钟驱动的closed-loop n. 闭环close-knit adj. 紧密的close-knit adj. 紧密的CNC = Computer NumericalControl 计算机数字控制cockpit n. 坐舱coefficient n. 系数coil n. 绕组，线圈；v. 盘绕coincide v. 一致combustible adj. 易燃的，可燃的combustion n. 燃烧commercial off the shelf (COTS)商业现货commercially adv. 工业地，商业地commissioning n. 试车，试运转commissioning n. 试车，试运转commit v. 保证common logarithm 常对数commutator n. 换向器，整流器complement v. 补充，求补complex adj. 复数的；n. 复数compound-wound DC motor 复励直流电动机comprehensive adj. 综合（性）的comprehensive adj. 综合（性）的comprise v. 包含computer simulation 计算机仿真concentrated coil 集中绕组conduction n. 导电，传导configuration n. 构造，结构configuration n. 轮廓，格局confine v. 限制（在……范围内）conjugate adj. 共轭的conjunction n. 结合conjunction n. 联合consecutive adj. 连续的console n. 控制台constancy n. 恒定constant matrix 常数矩阵constant-speed adj. 恒速的constitute v. 构造，组织constraint n. 强迫，约束constraint n. 约束条件consuming adj. 控制的continuity n. 连续性continuum n. 连续contour n. 轮廓，外形contradiction n. 矛盾control panel 控制盘controllabillity n. 能控性control-oriented adj. 面向控制的converge v. 汇合converge v. 集中，汇聚，收敛converter n. 逆变器，整流器converter n. 转换器，换流器，变流器conveyor n. 传送带，传送机convolution n. 卷积coordinate n. 坐标，同等的人或物copper-clad n. 镀铜core n. 铁心corresponding adj. 相应的cost-effective adj. 性能价格比2 / 11（高）的coulomb friction 库仑摩擦counterclockwise adj. 逆时针的counterpart n. 对应物，配对物criteria n. 标准criteria n. 判据critically damped 临界阻尼CRM = Customer Relationship Management 客户关系管理crossover frequency 穿越频率CRT 阴极射线管crust n. 外壳crystal n. 晶体CSMA/BA 载波侦听多路访问/位仲裁CSMA/BA 载波侦听多路访问/位仲裁CSMA/CD 载波侦听多路访问/冲突检测CSMA/CD 载波侦听多路访问/冲突检测culmination n. 顶点，极点cumbersome adj. 麻烦的cumulative adj. 累积的curbside n. 路边current-fed inverter 电流源型逆变器custom adj. 定制的cycloconverter n. 交–交变频器cycloconverter n. 周波变换器cylindrical adj. 圆柱形的damp v. 阻尼，减幅，衰减damper winding 阻尼绕组damping n. 阻尼；adj. 阻尼的data acquisition 数据采集data encryption 数字加密data filtering 数字滤波data fusion 数据融合data logging 数据记录dead substation transfer 故障变电站转移deadband n. 死区deadlock n. 死锁，僵局debugging n. 调试decay v. 衰减decibel n. 分贝decimal adj. 十进制的decode v. 解码，译码decompose v. 分解decouple v. 解耦，退耦decrement n. 减少量deduce v. 演绎de-facto adj. 事实上的，实际的deferment n. 延期，暂缓deflection n. 偏（离，差）delta n. 希腊字母（），三角形（物）demagnetization n. 去磁，退磁dendrite n. 树突denominator n. 分母departure angle 出射角dependent variable 应变量depict v. 描述deplete v. 耗尽，使衰竭derivation n. 导数derivation n. 起源，得来destabilize v. 使打破平衡，使不稳定destabilize v. 使打破平衡，使不稳定detector n. 探测器deteriorate v. 恶化，变坏determinant n. 行列式determinism n. 确定性deterministic adj. 确定的deterministic adj. 确定的detractor n. 批评者detrimental adj. 不利的develop v. 导出，引入development system 开发系统deviation n. 偏差diagnosis n. 诊断dial-out 拨叫dictate v. 命令，要求diesel n. 柴油机difference equation 差分方程differential adj. 差的，差别的differential adj. 微分的；n. 微分differential equation 微分方程differentiate v. 微分diode n. 二极管，半导体二极管direct memory access (DMA) 直接存储器访问discontinuity n. 不连续discrete adj. 离散的discrete adj. 离散的discrete adj. 离散的；分离的displace v. 转移display screen 显示屏disrupt v. 干扰，扰乱distortion n. 失真distributed adj. 分散的，分布的distributed parameter 分散参数distribution n. 分配，分布，配电disturbance n. 扰动disturbance n. 扰动disturbance n. 扰动，干扰diversification n. 多样化domain n. 域，领域dominate v. 支配，使服从dominating pole 主极点dope v. 掺入dry friction 干性摩擦dual adj. 双的，对偶的，孪生的dual slop 双积分duplex adj. 全双工的duty ratio 占空比，功率比dynamic response 动态响应dynamics n. 动力学dynamics n. 动态特性eigenvalue n. 特征根eigenvalue n. 特征值（eigen- 特征）elapse v. 经过3 / 11elastic adj. 有弹性的electric charge 电荷electrocardiogram n. 心电图electrochemical adj. 电化学的electrochemical adj. 电化学的electrochemical adj. 电气化学的electroencephalogram n. 脑电图electromechanical adj. 机电的，电机的electronic messages (mail) 电子信息，邮件electrooptical adj. 电光的eliminate v. 消除eliminate v. 消除，对消elongate v. 延长，拉长embark v. 从事，着手emf（electromotive force ) 电动势emitter n. 发射极emulation n. 竞争encircle v. 环绕enclose v. 围绕encoder n. 编码器encompass v. 包含encounter v. 遇到end effector 终端执行机构end-effectors n. 末端执行器ensuing adj. 相继的entail v., n. 负担，需要entry n. 入口equivalent adj. 等价的；n. 等价equivalent adj. 同等的，等效的；n. 同等，等效erasable adj. 可擦除的ERO = Enterprise Resourceoptimization 企业资源优化ERP = Enterprise ResourcesPlanning 企业资源计划estimation n. 预测，估计ethanol n. 乙醇evaluation n. 估计evaporate v. （使）蒸发，（使）变为气体even adj. 偶数的even multiple 偶数倍event-driven adj. 事件驱动的event-driven adj. 事件驱动的evolve v. 开展，进化，逐渐形成excitation n. 激励exploit v. 开发exponential adj. 指数的；n. 指数extreme adj. 极端的；n. 极端的事情/情况fabrication n. 构成，组成，制作facilitate v. 使容易，促进factor n. 因子；v. 分解因式factored adj. 可分解的factory floor 工厂车间fail-closed (FC) adj. 无信号则关的fail-open (FO) adj. 无信号则开的Faraday n. 法拉第fast Fourier transforms 快速傅里叶变换fault tolerant 容错fault tolerant 容错fault-tolerant adj. 容错的feedback n. 反馈ferromagnetic adj. 铁磁性的，铁磁体的fetch v., n. 取来fictitious adj. 假想的field n. 域，字段field winding n. 励磁绕组field-weakening n. 弱磁filter n. 滤波器filter v. 滤波filtering technique 滤波技术final value 终值firing angle 触发角flash converter 闪速转换器fleet n. 车队；adj. 快速的flextime n. 灵活定时上班制floating-point adj. 浮点的flux n. 磁通force commutated 强制换向force-commutation n. 强制换向forcing frequency 强制频率foregoing adj. 前面的，以上的formulation n. 公式化（表达）forward biased 正向偏置fouling n. 阻塞Fourier series 傅里叶级数fraction n. 分数，小数fractional adj. 分数的fractional adj. 小数的frame n. 机壳，机座framework n. 构架，结构freewheeling n. 单向传动fuel cell 燃料电池full-scall adj. 满量程的functionality n. 功能性fundamental n. 基本原理fusion n. 融合fuzzy adj. 模糊的fuzzy adj. 模糊的gain n. 增益galvanometer n. 电流计，安培计gate n. 门，门电路general form 一般形式generalize v. 概括，一般化，普及generalize v. 一般化，普及generator n. 发生器，发电机geologically adv. 地质学地，地质地geometry n. 几何学，几何形状geothermal adj. 地热的germanium n. 锗get around 回避，躲开globally stable 全局稳定gouge v. 挖graphic equalizer 图像均衡器greenhouse n. 温室grid n. 格子，网格gripper n. 抓手，夹持器4 / 11gross national product 国民生产总值ground source heat pump 地源热泵group control system 群控系统guarantee v., n. 保证，担保guidance system 引导（导航）系统habitat n. 栖息地，居留地hairline n. 游丝，细测量线Hamiltonian 哈密尔顿的handheld terminal 手持终端handheld terminal 手持终端handshaking n. 握手hardware n. 硬件hardwired adj. 电路的，硬件连线实现的hard-wired n. 硬接线harmonics n. 谐波harmonics n. 谐波harmonics n. 谐波harmonize v. 协调harness v. 利用harness v. 利用（河流、瀑布等）产生动力(尤指电力)harsh adj. 苛刻的harsh adj. 苛刻的hexadecimal adj. 十六进制的hierarchical adj. 分级的hierarchical adj. 分级的，分层的hierarchy v. 层次，级别hierarchy v. 层次，级别high end 高端Hilbert transforms n. 希尔伯特变换holding current 保持电流homogeneous solution 通解homomorphic processing 同态处理horizontally adv. 水平地horsepower n. 功率horsepower n. 马力，功率hot exchanger 热交换器housekeeping n. 常规事务hub height 塔杆高度humanoid robot 类人机器人Hurwitz criterion 赫尔维茨判据hybrid adj. 混合的hybrid adj. 混合的hybrid n. 混合hydraulic adj. 水力的，液压的hydraulic cylinder 液压缸hydro adj. 水电的hydroelectric adj. 水电的hydro-electric adj. 水力发电的hydrogen n. 氢hysteresis n. 滞回线I/O-mapped adj. 输入/输出映射的（单独编址）identification n. 辨识，识别identify v. 确认，识别，辨识identify oneself with (in) 参与，和……打成一片identity n. 一致性，等式IGBT 绝缘栅双极型晶体管IGCT 集成门极换向晶闸管igit n. 位数imaginary axis 虚轴immerse v. 沉浸，浸入imperfection n. 不完全，不足，缺点implement v. 实现implementation n. 实现，履行imply v. 包含improper integral 奇异（无理）积分impulse v. 冲激in series 串联inactive n. 不活动，停止incidentally adv. 偶然地incline to 倾向于incline to 倾向于incorporation n. 合并，结合increment n. 增量incur v. 招致indentation n. 缺口independent variable 自变量in-depth adv. 深入地induction machine 感应电机inductor n. 电感器infeasible adj. 不可行的infeasible adj. 不可行的infinitesimal adj. 无限小的inherent adj. 固有的inhibit v. 抑制initial condition 初始条件initial value 初值input device 输入设备insensitive adj. 不敏感的insofar as 到这样的程度，在……范围内instruction set 指令集instruction set 指令集instrument n. 仪器，工具instrument transformer 仪表（用）互感器integer n. 整数integral n. 积分integrate v. 积分integrated circuit 集成电路integro-differential equation 微积分方程interactive adj. 交互式的interchangeably adv. 可交换地interconnect v. 互相连接interdisciplinary adj. 跨学科的interface n. 界面interpret v. 解释，解析intersect v. 相交intersection n. 相交，逻辑乘法interval n. 间隔intrinsic adj. 固有的，体内的，本征intrinsic adj. 内在的5 / 11intrusive adj. 侵入的intuition n. 直觉intuitively adv. 直观地inventory n. 仓库管理inverse n. 反，逆，倒数inverse transform 反（逆）变换inverter n. 逆变器irrelevance n. 不相干，不切题irrespective adj. 不考虑的ISDN = Integrate Service Digital Network 综合业务数据网isocline n. 等倾线isolation transformer 隔离变压器isosceles adj. 等腰的IT = Information Technology 信息技术iterative adj. 重复的，反复的Jacobian matrix 雅戈比矩阵JIT = Just-in-time 即时(生产)jitter n. 抖（颤）动，颠簸jitter n. 抖（颤）动，颠簸justify v. 证明kernel n. 内核kinematics n. 运动学Kirchhoff’s first law 基尔霍夫第一定律knowledge-based adj. 基于知识的lag n. 滞后lag v., n. 延迟lagging n. 滞后lagging n. 滞后，迟滞Lagrangian 拉格朗日的laminated adj. 分层的，叠片的landslide n. 泥石流Laplace transformation 拉普拉斯变换latch v. 抓住，占有；n. 寄存器latching current 闭锁电流latent heat 潜伏热latticework n. 格子layout n. 布置，规划，设计，敷设lead n. 超前lead n. 导线lead n. 引线leading adj. 超前的leakage n. 漏leakage current 漏电流lease v. 出租least-significant bit (LSB) 最低有效位Liapunov 李亚普诺夫limit cycle 极限环line to line voltage 线电压linear vector space 线性矢量空间linearazation n. 线性化linearization n. 线性化linearization n. 线性化load flow 潮流load tap changer 负载抽头开关转换器local communication networks 局域网localization n. 定位locally stable 局域稳定location n. （存储）单元look-up table 查询表loop current 回路电流lumped adj. 集中的lumped adj. 集总的lumped adj. 集总的lumped parameter 集中参数machine tool 机床magnetic tape drive 磁带机magnitude n. 幅值mainstream n. 主流mammography n. 胸部透视mandatory adj. 命令的，强制的，托管的manipulate v. 处理manipulated variable 操纵量manipulator n. 操纵型机器人，机器手marshaled n. 整顿，配置marshaled n. 整顿，配置matrix n. 矩阵pl. matricesmatrix n. 模型，矩阵matrix algebra 矩阵代数MCT MOS控制晶闸管mechanical power 机械功率mechanism n. 机理（制），作用，原理mechanize v. 使机械化medium access control (MAC) 媒质访问控制medium access control (MAC) 媒质访问控制memory-mapped adj. 存储器映射的（统一编址）merit n. 优点；指标，准则mesh n. 网孔methanol n. 甲醇micro/nano robot 微/纳米机器人micro-manipulation n. 微操作millennium n. 一千年minimize v. （使）最小化minimum phase 最小相位mirror v. 镜像misinterpretation n. 曲解，误译misleading indication 导致错误的读数model n. 模型v. 建模modeling n. 建模moderate adj. 缓和的moderate adj. 缓和的modification n. 修正，修改modulating n. 调制modulating n. 调制monolithic adj. 单片的more or less 或多或少most-significant bit (MSB) 最高有效位moveable-pointer indicator 动针6 / 11式仪表moveable-scale indicator 动圈式仪表MRAC 模型参考自适应控制MRP = Material Requirements Planning 物料需求计划MRPⅡ= Manufacturing Resource Planning 制造资源计划multiplexer n. 多路器（开关）multiplication n. 复合性multiply v. 加倍，倍增multipoint indictor 多点式仪表multirange indictor 多量程式仪表multistage adj. 多级的，多步的multivariable adj. 多变量的multivariable n. 多变量mundane adj. 平凡的n-dimensional adj. n维的net n. 净值；adj. 净值的network n. 网络，电路network n. 网络，电路neural network 神经网络neuron n. 神经元neutral adj. 中性的；n. 中性线nitrogen n. 氮nonlinear adj. 非线性的nonsalient adj. 非凸起的，隐藏的notch n. 换相点，换级点nullify v. 无效numerator n. 分子numerical adj. 数值（字）的numerical adj. 数字的observability n. 能观性observable adj. 可观测的obsolete adj. 废弃的，淘汰的，过时的ochronous n. 同步的，等时的ochronous n. 同步的，等时的octal adj. 八进制的odd multiple 奇数倍offset n. 静差omit v. 省略on the order of 属于同类的，约为onboard adj. 随车携带的ongoing v. 使机械化ongoing v. 使机械化opcode n. 操作码opening n. 开度open-loop n. 开环operand n. 操作数operational mathematics 工程数学optimal control 最优控制optimal control 最优控制order n. 阶ordinary differential equation 常微分方程organism n. 生物体，有机体orifice n. 孔，口origin n. 原点originate v. 发生oscillation n. 振荡oscillatory adj. 振荡的outage n. 暂时停电outline n. 轮廓；v. 提出……的要点output device 输出设备overdamped adj. 过阻尼的overlap v., n. 重叠override v., n. 超过，压倒overshoot n. 超调overshoot n. 超调量overwhelming adj. 压倒一切的package n. 包parallel n. 类似parameter n. 参数partial differential equation 偏微分方程partial fraction expansion 部分分式展开式particular solution 特解passionate adj. 激烈的passive adj. 被动的，无源的passive network 无源网络patch v. 修补pattern recognition 模式识别peak time 峰值时间pedal n. 踏板performance criteria 性能指标performance index 性能指标periodic adj. 周期性的peripheral n. 外围设备，外设periphery n. 外围permanent-magnet DC motor 永磁直流电动机personnel n. 人员，职员phase n. 状态，相位phase controlled 相控的phase sequence 相序phase-lag n. 相位滞后phase-lead n. 相位超前phase-locked loops 锁相环phase-plane equation 相平面方程philosophy n. 原理，原则photosynthesis n. 光合作用photovoltaic adj. 光电的piecewise adj. 分段的piecewise continuous 分段连续piecewise continuous 分段连续piggy-back adj. 背负式的pilot n. 飞行员planning application 规划申请plant n. 机器，设备被控对象plot v. 绘图n. 曲线图pneumatic adj. 气动的pneumatic adj. 气动的pneumatic adj. 气动的polar plot 极坐标图polarity n. 极性polarity n. 极性pole-top n. 杆顶poll v. 登记，通信，定时询问polling n. 轮询pollutant n. 污染物质polymer n. 聚合物7 / 11polynomial n. 多项式porcelain adj. 瓷制的portability n. 轻便portrait n. 描述portrait n. 肖像，描写，型式positive definite 正定postindustrial adj. 后工业的potassium n. 钾potential n. (电)势power boost 功率助推装置power factor 功率因数power MOSFET 电力MOS场效应晶体管power plant 发电厂preact v.; n. 超前；提前修正量precursor n. 先驱predictable adj. 可断定的prediction n. 预测predominance n. 优势predominantly adv. 卓越地，突出地predominantly adv. 卓越地，突出地preloadable adj. 预载的preset adj. 事先调整的prevalent adj. 流行的prevent…from doing 使……不……primary storage (memory) 主存储器prime mover 原动机principal adj. 主要的private LAN 专用局域网probability theory 概率论procedure n. 程序，过程processor n. 处理器product n. 乘积proliferate v. 激增property n. 性质proponent n. 提倡者proportional to 与……成正比的propulsion n. 推进，推进力protocol n. 协议protocol n. 协议prototype n. 原型（机）proximity sensor 接近传感器PSDN 公共交换数据网Pulsate v. 脉动，跳动，振动pulse-width modulation 脉宽调制punctuation n. 标点符号pyrometric adj. 高温测量的quadrant n. 象限quadratic adj. 二次的；n. 二次方程quadratic adj. 二次方的quadrature encoder 正交编码器qualitatively adv. 定性地quasi adj. 近似的quench v. 熄灭queuing theory 排队论R & D = Research and Development研究与开发rack n. 架子，导轨radically adv. 完全地radioactive adj. 放射性的，有辐射能的radiologist n. 放射线专家radius n. 半径radix n. 权random adj. 随机的rated adj. 额定的，设计的，适用的rationale n. 理论，原理的阐述reachability n. 能达到性reactive organic gas 反应性有机气体real axis 实轴real estate 不动产real estate 不动产real-time adj. 实时的reboot n. 重新启动rechargeable adj. 可再充电的recloser n. 自动重合闸装置（开关）recognition n. 认识recovery n. 恢复rectification n. 整流rectifier n. 整流器recurrent adj. 再发生的，循环的redundancy n. 冗余redundancy n. 冗余regulatory control 调节控制relay n. 继电器relay n. 继电器relentlessly adv. 无情地，残酷地relevance n. 关联remainder n. 余数renewable adj. 可再生的represent v. 代表，表示，阐明representation n. 表示符号request n. 请求reserve capacity 储备功率reset rate 复位速率reset time 复位时间residential property 住宅物业resistance n. 阻抗resistor n. 电阻器resolution n. 分辨率resonance n. 共振，共鸣responsiveness n. 响应retrieval n. 取回，补偿，提取retrieve v. 检索retrofit v. 更新，改进retrospectively adv. 回顾地reusability n. 可用性reveal v. 显现，揭示reverse v., n. 反转；adj. 变换极性的reverse biased 反向偏置revolution n. 旋转rheostat n. 变阻器rigidity n. 严格rigorous adj. 严密的，精确的rim n. 边，轮缘8 / 11ripple n. 波纹，波动RISC = Reduction Instruction Set Computer 精简指令集计算机rise time 上升时间rms = root-mean-square 有效值，方均根robotics n. 机器人学，机器人技术root locus gain 根轨迹增益rotating-dial indicator 旋盘式仪表rotating-drum indicator 旋鼓式仪表rotor n. 转子Routh criterion 劳斯判据routines n. 程序rugged adj. 结实的，耐用的sabotage n. 破坏salient adj. 凸起的，突出的sample v. 采样sample-and-hold n. 采样保持sampled-data n. 采样数据saturation n. 饱和saturation n. 饱和saturation n. 饱和scalability n. 可测量性scalability n. 可测量性scalar adj. 数量的，标量的；n. 数量，标量scale n. 刻度schedule v. 调度scheme n. 方法，形式，示意图schottky diode 肖基特二极管SCM = Supply Chain Management供应链管理seamless adj. 无缝的secondary storage (memory) 辅助存储器secure adj. 可靠的，放心的，无虑的semicircle n. 半圆形semiconductor n. 半导体semigraphic adj. 半图解的semilog paper 半对数坐标（纸）sensor n. 传感器sensor n. 传感器series-wound DC motor 串励直流电动机servo n. 伺服servo control 伺服控制servo control system 伺服控制系统settling time 调节时间shared resource 共享资源shifting theorem 平移定理shunt-wound DC motor 并励直流电动机shutdown v. 关闭sign n. 符号significance n. 意义silicon n. 硅simplicity n. 简单simulation n. 仿真simultaneously adv. 同时地single-precision adj. 单精度的sinusoidal adj. 正弦的SIT 静态感应晶体管sketch v., n. （绘）草图，素描slew rate 转换速度slip n. 转差（率）slop n. 斜率slot n. 槽sluggish adj. 惰性的，缓慢的SMPS 开关电源snubber n. 缓冲器，减震器socket n. 插座socket n. 插座solar collector 太阳能集热器soma n. 体细胞sophisticated adj. 非常复杂、精密或尖端的sophisticated adj. 复杂精密的span n. 测量范围spatial adj. 空间的specification n. （复）规格spectrum n. （光）谱，领域，范围Speech recognition 语音识别spill n. 溢出split adj. 分离的spool v. 绕；n. 卷筒，线圈，阀柱spring n. 弹簧spur v. 刺激SQL 结构化查询语言square root extractor 开方器square-wave n. 方波stability n. 稳定性startup n. 启动state variable 状态变量state-controllable adj. 状态可控（制）的stationary adj. 静态的stator n. 定子status quo n. 现状steady-state n. 稳态steady-state 稳态step n. 阶跃（信号）step motor n. 步进电动机stepper motor 步进电动机stereotyped adj. 僵化的stereotyped adj. 僵化的stiff current source 恒流源stiff voltage source 恒压源stimulus n. 刺激，鼓励stochastic adj. 随机的stored program 存储程序straight-forward adj. 直截了当的，简单的strategic adj. 战略的strategy n. 方法strobe v. 选通，发选通脉冲subharmonics n. 次谐波suboptimal adj. 次优的subscript n. 下标，角注，索引9 / 11subsequent adj. 后序的substation n. 变电站substation load transfer 变电站负荷转移substitute n. 代替substitution n. 代替succeed v. 继……之后，接替successive approximation 逐次逼近superconductive adj. 超导的superimposed adj. 有层次的superimposed adj. 有层次的superposition n. 叠加superposition n. 叠加supersede v. 取代supervision n. 监督, 管理supervision n. 监视supplementary adj. 辅助的suppress v. 抑制susceptive adj. 对……敏感的；易受……影响的suspend v. 悬挂sustain v. 维持switched reluctance machine 开关磁阻电机symbolic adj. 符号的，记号的symmetrical adj. 对称的synapse n. 神经键synchronous condenser 同步调相机synchronous machine 同步电机synchronous speed 同步转速synthesis n. 综合system crash 系统崩溃tackle v. 处理tactile sensor 触觉传感器tangent adj. 切线的，正切的；n.切线，正切tectonic adj. 构造的，建筑的temperature drift 温度漂移temporal adj. 暂时的tenant n. 承租人terminal n. 终端terminal n. 终端（机）terminal n. 终端（机）terminology n. 术语terminology n. 术语学the theory of residues 余数定理theme n. 题目，主题，论文theoretically adv. 理论上thereof adv. 将它（们）thermocouple n. 热电偶thermodynamics n. 热力学thermostat n. 恒温器Thevenin impedance 戴维南电路等效阻抗threshold n. 门限，阈限，极限threshold n. 阈throttle v. 调节（阀门）throttle v. 调节(阀门)，用(阀门)调节thyratron n. 闸流管thyristor n. 晶闸管time-invariant adj. 时不变的time-of-day n. 日历时钟tip n. 顶端tolerant adj. 容许的，容忍的topology n. 拓扑topology n. 拓朴结构topology n. 拓朴结构touch sensor 接触传感器trade deficit 贸易赤字trade off 换取trail-and-error n. 试凑法trajectories n. 轨迹，弹道trajectory n. 轨迹trajectory n. 轨迹trajectory n. 轨迹trajectory n. 轨迹，轨道transducer n. 传感器transducer n. 传感器，变换器transfer function 传递函数transformer n. 变压器transient adj. 暂态的，瞬态的，过渡的transient response 暂态响应transistor n. 晶体管transmitter n. 热敏电阻transparency n. 透明transparency n. 透明transponder n. 发射机应答器transponder n. 发射机应答器transputer n. 晶片机trapezoidal adj. 梯形的tray n. 盘子trench n. 电缆沟triac n. 三端双向晶闸管triangular adj. 三角的turbine n. 涡轮turbine n. 涡轮turn n. 匝数tutorial adj. 指导性的ultimate adj. 临界的unauthorized adj. 未授权的, 未经批准的underdampted adj. 欠阻尼的undergo v. 经历underlying adj. 根本的uniform adj. 一致的uniform adj. 一致的unilateral Fourier integral 单边傅里叶积分unity feedback system 单位反馈系统unparalleled adj. 无比的，空前的upset n. 干扰uranium n. 铀utility n. 公用事业设备vague adj. 含糊的, 不清楚的valid adj. 有效力的valve n. 阀门V AR 静态无功功率variable adj. 变化的，可变的；n.变量10 / 11自动化专业英语教程(王宏文第2版)词汇表课件11 / 11 variable n. 变量variable-speed adj. 变速的variant adj. 不同的，替换的variational adj. 变化的，变种的vector n. 矢量vendor n. 卖主，供应商versus prep. ……对……vertically adv. 垂直地very large scale integrated circuits(VLSI) 超大规模集成电路via prep. 经由vice versa 反之亦然violently adv. 激烈地VIP = very important personvirtual reality 虚拟现实vista n. 展望volatile adj. 易变的volcano n. 火山voltage drop 电压降voltage-fed inverter 电压源型逆变器vortices n. vortex 的复数，旋转体（面）VRM 变磁阻电机VSS 变结构系统vulnerability n. 弱点vulnerability n. 弱点weight n. 权white paper 白皮书winding adj. 缠绕的；n. 线圈，绕组 wiring n. 配线 with respect to 相对于 word length 字长 workhorse n. 重载，重负荷 workstation n. 工作站 wound-rotor n. 绕线转子 XML 可扩展标记语言 yaw n. 偏航 yield v. 推导出，得出。
(完整word版)物联网英文
The Application of Iot Technology in Agriculture。
邵清源917106840533 1 IntroductionThe Internet of things is the network of physical devices，vehicles, home appliances and other itemsembedded with electronics, software， sensors， actuators，and connectivity which enables these objects to connect and exchange data。
Each thing is uniquely identifiable through its embedded computing system but is able to inter—operate within the existing Internet infrastructure.(from Wikipedia)The application of iot technology in agriculture is the definition of the agricultural Internet of things，which is quite simple to understand. This involves a wide range of aspects of agriculture, including monitoring of agricultural greenhouses, agricultural drip irrigation, freshwater aquaculture water quality monitoring and other aspects. Using a large number of sensors to form an effective monitoring network，which agricultural information feedback is realized through, is necessary. In order to facilitate the timely detection of problems in agricultural production，timely feedback the position of the problem, the agriculture and modern production technology should be combined with, and the application of intelligent and automatic equipment in agricultural production should be realized。
(完整word版)物联网英文
The Application of Iot Technology in Agriculture.邵清源917106840533 1 IntroductionThe Internet of things is the network of physical devices, vehicles, home appliances and other itemsembedded with electronics, software, sensors, actuators, and connectivity which enables these objects to connect and exchange data. Each thing is uniquely identifiable through its embedded computing system but is able to inter-operate within the existing Internet infrastructure.(from Wikipedia)The application of iot technology in agriculture is the definition of the agricultural Internet of things, which is quite simple to understand. This involves a wide range of aspects of agriculture, including monitoring of agricultural greenhouses, agricultural drip irrigation, freshwater aquaculture water quality monitoring and other aspects. Using a large number of sensors to form an effective monitoring network,which agricultural information feedback is realized through, is necessary. In order to facilitate the timely detection of problems in agricultural production, timely feedback the position of the problem, the agriculture and modern production technology should be combined with, and the application of intelligent and automatic equipment in agricultural production should be realized.the emergence of theagriculture has played an important role in improving agricultural productivity. With the popularity of the Internet of things of agriculture, the traditional inefficient and casual way of agricultural production are also gradually improve, information technology and agricultural development is the inevitable trend of modernization.2 Literature ReviewThe Internet of things technology has great application prospect in agriculture, and it is believed that in the near future, Internet of things technology will be the core technology to assist the development of agricultural technology in China.（Intelligent agricultural design analysis of Internet of things technology，2018/3/21，Sun Hujun). Internet technology can be precisely controlled relative crop growth environment, guarantee the plants grew well, avoid necrosis, especially for growing environment requires higher flowers, can obviously improve the survival rate and quality; It can reduce labor cost and realize scale planting. It can also realize the monitoring and prevention of cordyceps sinensis, the disaster warning, etc. (The application of Internet of things technology in intelligent greenhouse,2015/8/3,Wang Lina).The Internet of things is the third wave after the development of computer and Internet technology. The development of Internet technology to the development of agricultural economy in our country laid a certain foundation, in the application of modern agriculture become more and more widely, can achieve scientific monitoring, planting, to further promote the transformation of modern agricultural development.(The application of Internet of things technology in agriculture,2018/1/16,Dai Lian, Lai yuling).3 HistoryConcept of a network of smart devices was discussed as early as 1982, a modified Coke machine at Carnegie Mellon University became the first Internet-connected appliance. Between 1993 and 1996 several companies proposed solutions likeMicrosoft's at Work or Novell's NEST. However, only in 1999 did the field start gathering momentum. Bill Joy envisioned Device to Device (D2D) communication as part of his "Six Webs" framework, presented at the World Economic Forum at Davos in 1999.The thought-model for future interconnection environment was proposed in 2004.This thought model envisioned the development trend of the Internet of things.4 Potentiality4.1 Full information chain trackingIn recent years, there have been many problems about China's food safety, and people are paying more and more attention to the dangers of food safety. Investigate its reason, the food safety problem is due to the process of agricultural products from production to sales rather than the quality of supervision and management, consumers also did not understand the process, which directly lead to food appear a series of problems. Internet of things technology in the food regulation can play a role in supervision. From food production and processing to transportation and sales, each one links in the real-time tracking and monitoring, to ensure the safety of the agricultural product quality effectively. At present, some places in our country has been applied to the Internet of things technology, such as: chengdu, Qingdao and other regions where restaurant s’ food production and processing and saling, which all are installed electronic chips, to monitor restaurant food safety problems from the production, processing, transportation and sales. Iot technology mainly equip the electronic track scale installation to the farmer's market, then consumers can in a farmers' market buy food at the same time through the phone they can query to the food production, processing, transportation and sales and other related quality information. Such as: to implement “ the Internet of things technology”, “the safety of the food” “RFID” and “GPS”technology which set up during the Olympic Games in Beijing,for the Olympic stadium in catering staff has carried on the tracking and monitoring of food, from the production, processing to sales of each link to tracking and monitoring information. In addition, for the supply of enterprise products supply logistics implementation of GPS real-time positioning in the process of monitoring, including the vehicles, such as temperature, humidity monitoring, once the temperature humidity in excess of the prescribed scope, the administrator will receive monitoring alarm message. In short, the wide application of Internet of things technology has provided a guarantee for the safety of food supply in the agricultural industry.4.2 Intelligent planting and farmingGenerally, the influence factors of planting and breeding are carbon dioxide concentration, air temperature, soil moisture and light. In greenhouse cultivation, breeding, therefore, the use of the Internet of things technology, through real-time monitoring of temperature, humidity, light intensity, PH value and air pressure data, and automatic control fertilization homework, so as to provide a good environment for the growth of crops, also greatly reduce the workload of migrant workers. In addition, the Internet of things not only can monitor the above data, also can analyze the data and processing, and through the sensor nodes send data to a wireless sensor, which can be a large area of data collection, management, analysis and informationprocessing technology, etc. For example, in aquaculture, the quality of the farmers' work is not high if the weather is hot and humid, but the weather affects the growth of the products most. The hot and humid weather will lead to the lack of oxygen in the pond and changes in PH value, and ammonia nitrogen content will also change. And through the use of the Internet of things technology, can 24 hours real-time monitoring of aquaculture water quality situation, including ammonia nitrogen, water PH, temperature and other data, once found that the problem can be through the warning form inform farmers. In addition, farmers can check the temperature, water quality and oxygen content of the pond at any time through Internet and mobile phone terminals, effectively reducing the workload of the farmers. Therefore, the use of Internet of things technology can greatly improve the yield and quality of agricultural products, thus maximizing economic benefits.4.3 Agricultural information pushMany people think that the push of agricultural information mainly refers to the push of weather forecast. But the development of crops now has more to do with weather. Therefore, through the use of the Internet of things technology, the data analysis and processing, and to predict future data changes over a period of time, the farmers can be predicted by these forecast accordingly in advance to prepare, etc., this can be for the growth of crops to reduce unnecessary loss. The amur region, for example, has realized the formula of soil, fertilization data monitoring and analysis, the prediction data and the result was sent to the farmers, provide favorable basis for providing sowing.5 examples about application of IoT in agriculture5.1Application of agricultural iot technology to grape planting.5.1.1The application of agricultural iot technology in improving grape planting environment.In the grape growing area, set up multiple information collector of the Internet, and information collector of grape growth environmental conditions to collect information including grape growing area of temperature, humidity, light conditions, co2 concentration, soil moisture, soil nutrient and so on. Using the Internet to link the information to collect, transmit the information to the terminal through the network management platform. Information collected by computer management center of culture analysis, draw the conclusion: the growth of grape growing environment, and then according to the analysis results will need to deal with matters in the form of the command control cabinet, grapes, irrigation, fertilization, spraying, etc. The Internet of things technology can real-time acquisition, storage, the location of the various soil and environmental parameters, including soil temperature, moisture, air humidity, light. These data directly enter the computer control room, farmers can know the result in time. If the data shows that the humidity is not enough, then the mouse will send commands and automatically start the pump to spray the grapes according to the preset procedure. In addition, mobile video monitoring is installed in the garden, and farmers can see the inside of the plantation at any time if they use a computer or mobile phone at home.5.1.2Application of agricultural Internet of things technology to achieve intelligentgrape irrigation.Apply the agricultural Internet of things technology, introduce the automatic frequency conversion irrigation system, through the Internet of things control box and expert information system, according to the collected information to irrigate the grape precisely. Automatic frequency conversion irrigation system using the frequency conversion technology, can realize the pump automatic start and stop, and it do not need to run for a long time, which can reduce the load of pump. As long as the related parameters set, it can ensure that the pipe water pressure and flow rate to maintain in a reasonable scope, to avoid the damage to pipeline. Reducing the pipeline jam phenomenon happened . Internet of things can get the moisture of the soil through a variety of sensors, when they tested that the soil moisture is less, which will affect the growth of grapes, the sensor will transfer the information to the management center, management center after receiving the information, send instructions will be needed for irrigation area of solenoid valve is opened, automatic watering grapes need irrigation of grapes. After the irrigation to a certain extent, whether to continue the irrigation information system will be judged by experts, information system can be experts knowledge and experience of related plant transformation as the control parameter, sending them to give the control center, provide a reliable basis for judging the current situation.5.2The application of Internet of things technology in soilless culture.5.2.1The perception of environmental conditions of soil without soil.Iot perception layer by all sorts of information and data acquisition and sensor devices, including information collection layer by temperature and humidity sensor, pH sensors, nutrition concentration sensors, cameras and infrared sensors to sense, collect soilless cultivation equipment of environment temperature, humidity, pH, and nutrient concentrations, and the collected data, video, or physical quantities into the physical world of information. Self-organizing sensor network adopting digital link coding, modulation and demodulation technology to realize data transmission between the sensor and the sensor node of the wlan, based on the network, traffic management and routing technology, realize the self organization and coordination between each node. Through the various kinds of sensors installed, the changes of relevant indicators in the soil cultivation facilities are perceived and collected, and the information transmission is carried out through 3G, 4G network technology, wireless network and bluetooth.5.2.2The processing of environmental information of soil without soil.The related index information collected by the sensing layer is transmitted to the network layer through the self-organizing sensor network. Network layer is passed perception send or receive data, through access to physical quantities carry electronic information, identification and information format conversion, and then by the network interface layer perception layer collected information into the application layer,to realize the whole iot structure of three levels of connection.5.2.3The regulation of soil culture environmentAccording to the requirement of the soilless cultivation facilities plants to environmental conditions, set the cultivation in advance environmental indicators,such as temperature, humidity in soilless cultivation facilities, pH, concentration of carbon dioxide, nutrient concentrations, illumination, and cultivation of outdoor climatic conditions and related indicators to monitor, record. Through a variety of sensors and perception layer information acquisition terminal access parameters in time, and then through the network layer transfer and processing, output to the corresponding operation interface, then realize that implementation of soilless cultivation environment related indicators of the real-time monitoring and regulation. In addition, the user according to the requirement of environmental indicators in different periods, set the corresponding warning threshold, network system can be according to the different need of related parameters of plants to the intelligent adjustment5.3The application of iot technology to the quality and safety traceability system of fertilizer.5.3.1The importance of quality and safety of fertilizer production.Short for fertilizer, chemical fertilizer, is made by chemical methods to provide one or more needed to make crops grow in the nutrient fertilizer, nitrogen fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer and compound fertilizer, hefei, China is a populous country, and agriculture is very important. Food production in our country agricultural development occupies a pivotal position. Our country's arable land accounts for only 7% of the world's, but China's population22%, therefore, increasing production per unit area of cultivated land is the only way for China's grain production. fertilizer is to improve the soil properties, increase soil fertility, and is the important measures to increase food production. Fertilizer inputs, which is the basis for the most, is closely related to people's healthy diet also, its production quality and safety is very important.5.3.2Chemical fertilizer quality safety traceability system architecture.In chemical fertilizer quality safety traceability system, the hardware layer includes sensors, RFID tag module (to EPC coding of RFID tags, unified distribution and management), read and write, antenna, printer (printing RFID tags and traceability code). Chemical fertilizer quality safety traceability system mainly used in the product information collection and transfer the information to the service layer. Service layer is responsible for data processing and transmission, including rf data with the query, proofreading, storage and management. The data layer is used to store data, including details of products and business. Application layer includes production, storage, transportation, sales and so on each link of the process management, main body involved in the activities of all aspects of the formation of the relevant information, the application layer also provides all kinds of query, regulation and other service functions.5.3.3The realization of quality and safety traceability system of chemical fertilizer.In fertilizer production processing store sales in the link, the operation of the information acquisition process is: when the factory finished fertilizer production work, after inspectors inspection by rf label management functions for all processing fertilizer was distributed with EPC RFID tag encoding information. After Rf reader to the EPC tag information, by the operator for detailed information on school work.When the fertilizer has completed the sales process, the purchaser can check the relevant information of each link in the company's fertilizer quality and safety traceability system through the tracing code on the packaging bag.If the product quality problem is found, the purchaser may report or complain to the relevant quality control department. In this way, the product quality information traceability is realized, and the anti-counterfeiting authentication of chemical fertilizer products and the certification of enterprises' anti-cross products are realized. Traceability links can also record problem product traceability code,when and who buy, contact phone number, thus it is advantageous to the enterprise and the government supervision department in accordance with the relevant information query, to implement supervision and control of products. The fertilizer quality safety traceability system also has a separate management module for data backup and recovery functions to ensure the security of all data in the traceability system.6 The limitations of using the Internet of things in agriculture6.1 higher costAlthough in recent years there has been a massive decline in the cost of the sensor, but the cost is still high. The humidity sensor, soil moisture sensor price is more expensive. The total greenhouse environment parameter sensor price at around $ten thousand. The needs of large investment funds for migrant workers, lead to the application of the Internet of things technology can't realize. It still need to reduce the investment cost.6.2 technical problemsSensor will be measured due to improper installation location, bad stability of inaccurate data. There are some wireless sensor signal transmission distance is limited, and data transmission is not stabl .The maintenance cost is high as well. In addition, using the sensor power supply problem no good solution. if use solar power, power is not enough. If use alternating current (ac) is the most greenhouse without electricity and laying electric power line, which limit the popularization of the internet of thing technology in agriculture.7 conclusionThe Internet of things technology belongs to a kind of new technology, belong to the core of intelligent technology, the typical use of new network technology, however, judging from the actual situation of our country at present stage, the Internet of things technology has not yet formed technology system of the system.Results show that the Internet of things technology has great application prospects in the agriculture, believe in the near future, the Internet of things technology can be a secondary agricultural technology level of the development of the core technology in our country.。
物联网中英文翻译
中原工学院信息商务学院毕业设计(论文)译文专用纸第 1 页物联网1．定义内涵物联网的英文名称为The Internet of Things，简称：IOT。
物联网通过传器、射频识别技术、全球定位系统等技术，实时采集任何需要监控、连接、互动的物体或过程，采集其声、光、热、电、力学、化学、生物、位置等各种需要的信息，通过各类可能的网络接入，实现物与物、物与人的泛在链接，实现对物品和过程的智能化感知、识别和管理。
物联网是通过智能感知、识别技术与普适计算、泛在网络的融合应用，被称为继计算机、互联网之后世界信息产业发展的第三次浪潮。
与其说物联网是网络，不如说物联网是业务和应用，物联网也被视为互联网的应用拓展。
因此应用创新是物联网发展的核心，以用户体验为核心的创新2.0是物联网发展的灵魂。
2．“物”的涵义这里的“物”要满足以下条件才能够被纳入“物联网”的范围：1．要有相应信息的接收器；2．要有数据传输通路；3．要有一定的存储功能；4．要有CPU；5．要有操作系统；6．要有专门的应用程序；7．要有数据发送器；8．遵循物联网的通信协议；9．在世界网络中有可被识别的唯一编号。
3．“中国式”定义物联网(Internet of Things)指的是将无处不在(Ubiquitous)的末端设备(Devices)和设施(Facilities)，包括具备“内在智能”的传感器、移动终端、工业系统、楼控系统、家庭智能设施、视频监控系统等、和“外在使能”(Enabled)的，如贴上RFID的各种资产(Assets)、携带无线终端的个人与车辆等等“智能化物件或动物”或“智能尘埃”(Mote)，通过各种无线和/或有线的长距离和/或短距离通讯网络实现互联互通(M2M)、应用大集成(Grand Integration)、以及基于云计算的SaaS营运等模式，在内网(Intranet)、专网(Extranet)、和/或互联网(Internet)环境下，采用适当的信息安全保障机制，提供安全可控乃至个性化的实时在线监测、定位追溯、报警联动、调度指挥、预案管理、远程控制、安全防范、远程维保、在线升级、统计报表、决策支持、领导桌面(集中展示的Cockpit Dashboard)等管理和服务功能，实现对“万物”的“高效、节能、安全、环保”的“管、控、营”一体化[1]。
西电物联网英语(第二版)(张强华)参考答案
Unit 1 Text AExercisesI. Answer the following questions according to the text.1. The Internet of Things refers to uniquely identifiable objects (things) and their virtual representations in an Internet-like structure. The term Internet of Things was first used by Kevin Ashton in 1999.2. It stands for Radio-frequency identification. It is often seen as a prerequisite for the Internet of Things.3. Casagras is a global network infrastructure, linking physical and virtual objects through the exploitation of data capture and communication capabilities. This infrastructure includes existing and evolving Internet and network developments.4. In the IoT, physical and virtual ‘things’ have identities, physical attributes, and virtual personalities.5. The original idea of the Auto-ID Center is based on RFID-tags and unique identification through the Electronic Product Code.6. The next generation of Internet applications which use Internet Protocol Version 6 would be able to communicate with devices attached to virtually all human-made objects because of the extremely large address space of IPv6.7. In the future the Internet of Things may be a nondeterministic and open network in which auto-organized or intelligent entities (Web services, SOA components), virtual objects will be interoperable and able to act independently (pursuing their own objectives or shared ones) depending on the context, circumstances or environments. 8. Embedded intelligence can be more clearly defined as: leveraging the capacity to collect and analyze the digital traces left by people when interacting with widely deployed smart things to discover the knowledge about human life, environmentinteraction, as well as social connection/behavior.9. In an Internet of Things, the precise geographic location of a thing — and also the precise geographic dimensions of a thing — will be critical.10. Currently, Internet of Things frameworks seem to focus on real time data logging solutions like Pachube: offering some basis to work with many "things" and have them interact. Future developments might lead to specific software development environments to create the software to work with the hardware used in the Internet of Things.II. Translate the following terms or phrases from English into Chinese and vice versa.1. deploy 1. v.展开，配置2. capability 2. n.(实际)能力，性能，容量，接受力3. framework 3. n.构架，框架，结构4. tag 4. n.标签，标识5. n.索引vi.做索引 5. index6. barcode 6. n.条形码7. identify 7. vt.识别，鉴别8. Intranet 8. n.内联网9. n.体系结构9. architecture10. sensor 10. n.传感器III. Fill in the blanks with the words given below.1. interconnected2. technology3. development4. predicting5. communications6. devices7. size8. speed9. affordable 10. seamlessIV. Translate the following passages from English to Chinese.Passage One在计算中，物联网指物（如家用电器）的网络。
自动化专业英语教程(王宏文)第二版全文翻译
《自动化专业英语教程》-王宏文-全文翻译PART 1Electrical and Electronic Engineering BasicsUNIT 1A Electrical Networks —- ———- ——————3B Three—phase CircuitsUNIT 2A The Operational Amplifier —- ————- ————5B TransistorsUNIT 3A Logical Variables and Flip—flop - ——- —- ——- —8B Binary Number SystemUNIT 4A Power Semiconductor Devices ———- —- ——- —11B Power Electronic ConvertersUNIT 5A Types of DC Motors ——- ——- ———————15B Closed—loop Control of DC DriversUNIT 6A AC Machines - ———- ————————- -19B Induction Motor DriveUNIT 7A Electric Power System ———- - - - - - —- —22B Power System AutomationPART 2Control TheoryUNIT 1A The World of Control ——- - ——- - - —- -27B The Transfer Function and the Laplace Transformation - —- —-29UNIT 2A Stability and the Time Response - —- ——- - ——30B Steady State- —- ——————————- ——- 31UNIT 3A The Root Locus ———- ————- —-——32B The Frequency Response Methods：Nyquist Diagrams ———- —33 UNIT 4A The Frequency Response Methods：Bode Piots ——- ——34B Nonlinear Control System 37UNIT 5 A Introduction to Modern Control Theory 38B State Equations 40UNIT 6 A Controllability, Observability，and StabilityB Optimum Control SystemsUNIT 7 A Conventional and Intelligent ControlB Artificial Neural NetworkPART 3 Computer Control TechnologyUNIT 1 A Computer Structure and Function 42B Fundamentals of Computer and Networks 43UNIT 2 A Interfaces to External Signals and Devices 44B The Applications of Computers 46UNIT 3 A PLC OverviewB PACs for Industrial Control，the Future of ControlUNIT 4 A Fundamentals of Single-chip Microcomputer 49B Understanding DSP and Its UsesUNIT 5 A A First Look at Embedded SystemsB Embedded Systems DesignPART 4 Process ControlUNIT 1 A A Process Control System 50B Fundamentals of Process Control 52UNIT 2 A Sensors and Transmitters 53B Final Control Elements and ControllersUNIT 3 A P Controllers and PI ControllersB PID Controllers and Other ControllersUNIT 4 A Indicating InstrumentsB Control PanelsPART 5 Control Based on Network and InformationUNIT 1 A Automation Networking Application AreasB Evolution of Control System ArchitectureUNIT 2 A Fundamental Issues in Networked Control SystemsB Stability of NCSs with Network-induced DelayUNIT 3 A Fundamentals of the Database SystemB Virtual Manufacturing—A Growing Trend in AutomationUNIT 4 A Concepts of Computer Integrated ManufacturingB Enterprise Resources Planning and BeyondPART 6 Synthetic Applications of Automatic TechnologyUNIT 1 A Recent Advances and Future Trends in Electrical Machine DriversB System Evolution in Intelligent BuildingsUNIT 2 A Industrial RobotB A General Introduction to Pattern RecognitionUNIT 3 A Renewable EnergyB Electric VehiclesUNIT 1A 电路电路或电网络由以某种方式连接的电阻器、电感器和电容器等元件组成.如果网络不包含能源,如电池或发电机，那么就被称作无源网络。
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Unit 8 Wireless Sensor Network
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Unit 7 How WiFi Works
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Architecture, Hardware, Software and Algorithms of IoT
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n. 协作 adj. 实验的，根据实验的 n. 使用仪器 n. 论争，辩论，论战 n. 监视，监督 n. 垃圾，废物 n. 垃圾捣碎机,压土机,夯土机 vt. 再充电 n. 激活，活动 adj. 供人分享的 adj. 知识密集型的 adj. 语义的
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Unit 10 How Cloud Computing Works
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Unit 9 IEEE 802.15.4
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Unit 6 RFID Basic
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Unit 2 Internet
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Unit 11 Smart City
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Unit 4
How Ubiquitous Networking Will Work？
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物联网专业英语教程
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Unit 1 Internet of Things
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vt. 提取，精炼，浓缩；融入 vbl. 嵌入，埋入 n. 按地区分配 vt. 利用 adv. 断然地，肯定地 n. 冲击，影响 vt. 对. . . 发生影响 n. 电子分享，电子参与 n. 分享，参与 v. 协作设计，合作计划 vt. 使适应，改编 n. 维(数)，度(数)，元 n. 神经 n. 元件，机构