2011年期末试卷模板 ok
2011学年第二学期期末考试六年级数学卷

2011学年第二学期期末考试六年级数学卷(时间:90分钟)知识技能一.填空。
(共16分,每题2分)(1)将下面的数填在适当的()里。
1.12 -2 56112 96% 112%王老师女儿4岁,身高()米;学校新种植的树苗存活率高达();六(2)班()的同学喜欢运动;银泰地下停车库在()层。
(2)4÷()=7695=():10(3)在括号里填入适当的数。
(4)把36写成两个质数相加的和:36=()+()=()+()(5)一幅地图,图上10厘米表示实际距离30千米,这幅地图的比例尺是(),王华从家里出发去图书馆,在地图上量得3厘米,实际距离是()千米。
(6)填表:已知两个相关的量x和y成正比例。
x 1.2 12 ay 6.5 20 b(7)右图是直角三角形,三条边分别是5cm,4cm,3cm,如果O点用数对表示是(6,5),那么A点用数对表示是(,),B点用数对表示是(,)。
(8)在式子b<2.5a-1<3b中,a,b都是自然数。
当a=4时,b的值可以是()。
(写出所有的值)二.选择。
(共14的,每题2分)(1)小宇是一位高尔夫球队队员,他11次打球的得分分别是:请问:()个分数更能代表他的打球水平。
A. 90B.102C.94D.110(2)将20g糖溶入1kg水中,这种糖水中糖与水的质量比是()。
A. 1:50B. 1:51C. 20:1D. 21:1(3)下图(单位:厘米)中阴影部分的面积是()平方厘米。
A. 108B. 120C. 90D. 6090 103 110 95 105 110 90 112 110 96 94(4)已知xy=1.2,则下列四组值中不能使该方程成立的是()。
A. x=2.4B. x=0.4C. x=20D. x=0.015y=0.5 y=0.3 y=0.06 y=80(5)如果x:y=2:5,那么x、y一定分别是()。
A. x=5,y=2B. x=2,y=5C. x=2k,y=5k(k≠0)(6)一个圆柱体和一个圆锥体,底面周长的比是2:3,它们的体积比是5:6,圆柱和圆锥高的最简单的整数比是()。
2011期末 考试数学试卷

第1页,共6页第2页,共6页密学校班级姓名学号密封线内不得答题2011年上期高一期末考试数学试卷一、选择题:本大题共10小题,每小题4分,满分40分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1.n S 是等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和,如果10120S =,那么110a a +的值是(B )。
A.12B.24C.36D.482.在△ABC 中,,,A B C ∠∠∠所对的边分别为,,a b c ,若2220a b c +-<,则△ABC 是 (D )A.锐角三角形B.直角三角形C.等腰三角形D. 钝角三角形3.在△ABC 中,1,AB AC =∠A =30︒,则△ABC 的面积等于( B)A.2 B.4D.124.在△ABC 中,,,A B C ∠∠∠所对的边分别为,,a b c ,若8,60,75a B C =∠=︒∠=︒,则b 等于( C)A.B.C.D.3235.若{}n a 为递减数列,则{}n a 的通项公式可以为( C )A.23n a n =+B.231n a n n =-++C.12n n a=D.(1)nn a=-6.一个空间几何体的三视图如图所示,则该几何体的体积为( C )..2,.4.2,.433A B C D ππππ++++7.已知等差数列{}n a 的公差为2,若431,,a a a 成等比数列, 则1a 等于( C ) A.4-B.6-C.8-D.10-8.设点M 是Z 轴上一点,且点M 到A (1,0,2)与点B(1,-3,1)的距离相等,则M 的坐标是( B )。
A(-3,-3,0), B(0,0,-3), C(0,-3,-3), D(0,0,3)..10.原点在直线l 上的射影是点P(-2,1),则直线l 的斜率为(A )。
A.2, B.-2, C.12, D.12- 二、填空题:本大题共5小题,每小题4分,满分20分。
11.在各项均为正数的等比数列{}n a 中,已知1231,6,a a a =+=则数列{}n a 的通项公式为.12n n a -=12.数列{}n a 的前n 项和为21n S n =+(*n ∈N ),则它的通项公式是_______.2(1)2 1 2)n n a n n =⎧=⎨-≥⎩(14.已知P(1,4),Q(3,8),A(3,4),在x 轴上求一点B,使AB//PQ,则点B 的坐标为__________.(1,0)15.实数x ,y 满足方程x +y - 4=0,则22x y +的最小值为____8____。
2011学年一(下)数学期末试卷

2011学年一(下)数学期末试卷小朋友:通过一个学期的学习,收获很多吧!运用你所学过的知识来检测一下对知识的掌握情况吧,祝你们取得好成绩!一、想一想,肯定行!(46%每空1分)1.写出下面各数:(1)60比最大的两位数小( ),比最小的两位数大( )。
(2)写出40前面的2个数。
( );个位比十位大3的数是( )。
(3)7个一和9个十是( ),10个十组成的数是( ),84里面有( )个十和( )个一(4)我们班有( )人,其中男孩子( )个,女孩子( )个。
(5)从小到大数,10的左边是( ),右边是( )。
2.我能找出规律,接着写数、画图: (1)79,69,( )49,( ),( ); (2)2,3,5,8,( ),( ),( ); (3)☆●☆●●☆●●●( ); 3.右图,墙坏了,数一数要用( ) 块砖才能修好。
4.△+△=12 □-△=54 想一想:△=( )□=( )5.一张100元,可以换成( )张50元;也可以换成( )张20元;还可以换成( )张10元。
6.我会看钟面上的时刻。
过5分 我能画上分针密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题学校 班级 姓名 学号 得分\7.让我猜一猜,小兰和姐姐,哥哥各照了多少张相?20张 16张 3张 48张8. 8元=( )角 37角=( )元( )角 5元+8角=( )元( )角 12元-2元=( )元 9.下面是明明一组参加课外兴趣小组的人数情况。
美术唱歌武术 5人 2人8人(1)先图色,再回答下面问题。
(2)参加( )的人最多, 参加活动( )的人最少。
(3)喜欢武术的比喜欢美术的 美术 唱歌 武术 多( )人。
(4)明明一组共有( )人。
二、仔细算,我能行。
(24%)1.口算。
(5分)41-8= 75-7= 81-9= 8+62-9= 16+40+7=我照了18张 姐姐比我多一些,打☆哥哥比我少得多,哥哥画○43-5= 80-8= 18+8= 37-8-9= 57-20+8=2.在()里填上合适的数。
2011期末考试样卷

New Horizon English Achievement Test for Grade 2011Reading &Writing Test PaperBand I Class APart ⅠWriting (14 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the following topic. You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (in Chinese) below:How to Make a Good Impression1.人人都想给别人留下好印象2. 给别人留下好印象的途径3. 我的做法________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (10 points) Directions: Direction: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet.For questions 1---7, markY (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;N (for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage; NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage.For question 8---10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Bullying and ChildrenWhat your son is describing is bullying, plain and simple. Although it is late in the school year, you should take action by reassuring your son that he did nothing to bring this on and that you will help him. Many parents, unfortunately, think that bullying and being bullied are rites of passage, something all kidsendure at some point in their lives just like suffering through boring assemblies and bad cafeteria food. But bullying is not, and should not be, considered a normal part of growing up.Studies done in Norway show that bullying is most common in the younger age groups but is still present even in the mid-teens. The percent of children who are bullied ranges from 17% in the second grade to about 5% in the ninth grade. A recent survey in the United States shows that 10% of children reported being bullied, 13% reported being a bully, and 6% reported being both bullied and being the bully. This survey was limited to sixth through tenth graders. What is bullying?Bullying involves intentional and repeated actions and words designed to intimidate or hurt another person. There is usually an imbalance of power, either physical or psychological, between the perpetrator and his or her victim. Occasional name calling and shoving are not considered bullying taunts and name calling by any persons regularly, then that is considered bullying. Physical aggression, social alienation, verbal aggression, and intimidation are the four main categories of bullying.Many parents are shocked when they find out their child has been the victim of a bully, and a few parents are shocked to find out that their child has been a bully. Victims tend to be more passive, anxious, and insecure than non-victims and to have more negative views of themselves. A small percentage of victims are termed “provocative” because they are both anxious and aggressive, often seeking the attention of the perpetrator.The bullies, by comparison, tend to be aggressive children and frequently lack sympathy for others. Bullies usually have a positive self-image and a desire to be in control. The bully cherishes power. The cherished myth of the bully as a loner with a poor self-image seeking to bolster his own self-worth by attacking others didn’t hold up to scrutiny of scientific study. Of course, there will always be victims and perpetrators who do not fit these profiles! Any child can be a bully, and any child can be bullied if the circumstances are right. Although bullying is common, studies report that only half the children report what is happening to a parent, and even fewer to a teacher. Few adults witness the acts of the bully because most aggression occurs at school and places where there is little oversight by an adult. The playground, cafeteria, and test rooms are common locations for the perpetrator to act.Children who are victims may develop a variety of vague health complaints to avoid going to school or wherever the bullying is taking place. Sometimesthis kind of school avoidance behavior can be a red flag for parents, so ask your child if he or she is being picked on and bullied.What to do about bullyingIf your child reveals to you that he or she is being bullied, take action. Parents can help the child by teaching him how to demonstrate an air of self-confidence by making good eye contact, speaking clearly and loudly enough to be heard. Remind the child to walk away from the encounter, tell the bully firmly that he is in the wrong, and to tell a teacher, parent or other adult what is happening.Parents of bullies should also intervene to stop the behavior and make it clear that bullying will not be tolerated or ignored. One study showed that 60% of boys who were identified as bullies in graders six through nine had at least one criminal conviction by age 24 years, between 35% and 40% of these children had three or more criminal convictions by that same age. Psychological counseling is often helpful and may identify the underlying problems such as depression or conduct disorder.There are many resources for parents and teachers. There are a number of good books such as Tackling Bullying in Your School:A Practical Handbook for Teachers by Sharp and Smith as well as Bully Proofing Your School by Garrity, Jens and Porter.1.According to the author,bullying and being bullied should be considered as a normal part of growing up.2.From the second grade to the ninth grade, the percentage of children who are bullied decreases.3.Occasional name calling and shoving are not considered bullying because they usually do no harm to the victims.4.Victims are described as more passive, anxious, and insecure than non-victims.5.Studies reveal that children trust their teachers more than their parents when they are confronted with bullying.6.Children who are bullying sometimes even stay away from school without permission.7. A Practical Handbook for Teachers is written by Sharp and Smith,professors of a prestigious university.8. To avoid going to a place where they are bullied, the children may invent various .9. Parents can help the bullied child by way of telling him to show by his actions .10. Finding out such uneasily noticed problems as depression can resort to .Part III Cloze (15 points)Directions: There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer sheet with a single line through the center.I have a friend who seems to know every word there is in the English language dictionary. When I can't think of a word that I want to use, I simply ask my friend, and (11)______ enough she knows the word. It is no wonder (12)______ she always scores (13)______ than I do on English exams. On the (14)______ hand, my friend and I both agree that I speak English much better than she does. In fact, my friend finds real difficulty in having a conversation in English and is quite shy when called (15)______ in the classroom. Unlike my friend, I (16)______ every opportunity I can to (17)______ English conversations both in and out of the classroom. My friend and I have something (18)______ when it comes to learning English, though—our (19)______ to studying.I am not sure (20)______ I would prefer to be in her situation, receiving high marks on tests but communicating poorly, or in my own, speaking well but not testing as well. It shows you how we all have different ways of learning as well as different strengths. It also shows that (21)______ is not about the words you know, but rather how you use them. In fact, I have a couple of friends who have traveled to English-speaking countries with (22)______ command of English than what I have. I don't know how many words they knew before they (23)______their travels, but they (24)______ many. It didn't hold them back (25)______.11. A. simple B. real C. sure12. A. that B. which C. whether13. A. higher B. more C. well14. A. left B. other C. another15. A. upon B. with C. out16. A. require B. bring C. take17. A. back off B. take part C. participate in18. A. in common B. on average C. in general19. A. promise B. commitment C. discipline20. A. whether B. which C. either21. A. communication B. conversation C. speech22. A. greater B. more C. less23. A. left for B. left off C. left out24. A. had not had B. couldn't have known C. have not had25. A. instead B. but C. thoughPart IV Vocabulary and StructureSection A Multiple Choices (10 points)Directions: There is a blank in each sentence. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose ONE answer which makes the sentence correct.26. He knew what he had to do, and he got up and did it before he changedhis ________.A. headB. mindC. brainD. sense27. Mary was so _______ in her job that she didn't hear anybody knockingat the door.A. attractedB. excitedC. absorbedD. drawn28. The reality is, as it has always been, that teaching is a rewarding, but attimes ________ profession.A. instructingB. benefitingC. well-payingD. frustrating29. He was a good worker who was ________ to his family as well as tohis work.A. consistentB. committedC. contentD. engaged30. She is a ______ woman who is certain of her ideas and actions.A. significantB. awareC. confidentD. intense31. He arrived late, _______ was annoying.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. the which32. The boss refused to give any _______ on the fact that his workers wereout of jobs.A. responseB. commentC. answerD. reply33. Mr. Thomas found the coins while ________ in his back garden.A. diggingB. was diggingC. dugD. beingdigging34. For most people in China, the bicycle is still their main ________ oftransport.A. meansB. impressionC. attractionD. course35. Listening, speaking, reading, and then writing _______ the basic orderin language learning.A. assistsB. constitutesC. establishesD. foundsSection B (11 points)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the help of the first letter(s). Use only ONE word to fill in each blank.36. At the age when most people ret________, he is ready to start a newcareer.37. My classmates told me that it is very important to find out how to getpro______ at work.38. A knowledge of other cultures will pro______ good will among peopleof different backgrounds.39. Illegal hunting thr________ the survival of the African Elephant.40. Drivers often break the speed limit, as there's little ri________ ofgetting caught.41. There are various methods for dia________ what is wrong with a sickperson.42. The problems of development will be discussed in open publicmeetings with enough opportunity for many people to have in_______ into decisions.43. Unsuccessful at screen writing, he got a sp________ on a CNN filmshow.44. When I first came to and became con_________, I didn't rememberanything about the accident.45. Our rainforests are being thr________ with destruction, and theconsequences will be severe.46. A horse's in________ reaction to any large unfamiliar animal, or eventhe hint of one, is to run away.Part V Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)Section A (10 points)Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.Dear Professor Zhang,I am having trouble again. I am really (47)______to tell anyone, but I really don't understand Internet technology very well. It is so (48)______. Today I tried to post my (49)______ to the online site, but it did not work. Instead, a message came up on my screen telling me I "could not get(50)______ to the Internet". I checked to see if the phone line was(51)______ to my computer and moved the line around a little, but nothing happened, so I took my computer in to have it looked at.At the repair shop, I found out that the modem was broken. They said that the (52)______ cost to repair it would be $500. I am so frustrated. At present, I am having a hard time understanding what the (53)______ to studying online could possibly be. If there are any, I am not (54)______ any of them. This has all been a virtual headache. I suppose that the (55)______ troubles I've had with this computer should not cause me to feel this wayabout the class. Still, I am having a hard time staying (56)______ and I am thinking about dropping the course. For now, do you think I could have a couple of extra days to finish my work on the questions you gave us?Regards,RichardWord BankSection B (15 points)Direction: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Once upon a time there was a wise man that used to go to the ocean to do his writing. He had a habit of walking on the beach before he began his work.One day he was walking along the shore. As he looked down the beach, he saw a human figure moving like a dancer. He smiled to himself at thethought of someone who would dance on the beach. So he began to walk faster to catch up.As he got closer, he saw that it was a young man and the young man wasn't dancing, but instead he was reaching down to the shore, picking up something and very gently throwing it into the ocean.As he got closer he called out, "Good morning! What are you doing?"The young man paused, looking up and replied, "Throwing starfish (海星) in the ocean.""Well then, why are you throwing starfish into the ocean?""The sun is up and the tide is going out. And if I don't throw them in they'll die.""But, young man, don't you realize that there are miles and miles of beach and starfish all along it. You can't possibly make a difference!"The young man listened politely. Then he bent down, picked another starfish and threw it into the ocean, past the breaking waves and said, "It made a difference for that one."There is something very special in each and every one of us. All of us have a natural ability to make a difference. If we can become aware of that ability, we will have the power to shape the future.All of us must find our starfish. If we throw our starfish wisely and well, the world will be wonderful.57. Before he began writing, the wise man would ________.A. take a walk along the shoreB. go swimming in the oceanC. have a walk and pick up starfish on the beachD. look down the beach and enjoy the scene58. One day, the wise man saw a young man ________.A. dancing along the beachB. walking along the beachC. picking up starfish for saleD. trying to save as many starfish as possible59. Near the end of the passage, "something very special" refers to________.A. the ability to make decisionsB. natural abilitiesC. starfish that the young man threw back to the oceanD. our ability to have an effect on the future60. Which of the following statements is True according to the passage?A. The wise man and the young man shared the same opinion on thesubject of starfish.B. The young man disagreed with the wise man on the subject ofstarfish.C. The wise man thought it impossible to save any of the starfish on thebeach.D. The young man was unaware of his ability to make a difference forstarfish.61. The writer told this story in order to tell us that ________.A. every one of us is cleverB. all of us can help to shape our futureC. wise men are sometimes stupidD. young people are actually wiser than old peoplePassage 2Mr. and Mrs. Jones' flat was full of boxes, big and small; trunks (大皮箱); and furniture. The two of them were busy with pencils and paper,checking their list of luggage (行李) when there was a ring at the door. Mrs. Jones went to open it, and saw a well-dressed middle-aged lady outside. The lady said that she lived in a flat beside theirs, and that she had come to welcome them to their new home.Mrs. Jones invited her in."I hope you'll excuse us for all this mess (杂乱)," said Mrs. Jones, "We are trying...""Oh, that's quite all right," said the lady. "Do you know, in some parts of this town, neighbors are not at all friendly? There are some streets—and even some buildings—where people don't know their neighbors—not even their next-door ones. But in this building, everyone is a friend with everybody else. We are one big, happy family. I'm sure you'll be happy here."The lady was greatly surprised when she visited the same flat the next time, because she found that a different man and a woman had moved in. On the lady's first visit, Mr. and Mrs. Jones had not the heart to tell her they were not the new owners of the flat, but the old owners, who had lived beside her for two years. All this time she had never visited or even noticed Mr. and Mrs. Jones, her next-door neighbors.62. Someone knocked at the door when Mr. and Mrs. Jones were________.A. cleaning their houseB. counting (数) their luggageC. moving their furnitureD. writing their shopping list63. This writer of this passage suggests that the middle-aged lady________.A. lives in a big happy familyB. lives aloneC. does not do what she saysD. is a bothersome neighbor64. According to the middle-aged lady, in some parts of the town, people________.A. had big, happy familiesB. had small, unhappy familiesC. didn't know their neighborsD. didn't like their neighbors65. From the passage, we know ________.A. the middle-aged lady was warm-heartedB. the middle-aged lady had been living in the building for two yearsC. Mr. and Mrs. Jones told the middle-aged lady the truthD. Mr. and Mrs. Jones were the middle-aged lady's old neighbors66. What is the tone (语气) of the writer in the passage?A. Happy.B. Sad.C. Indifferent (不关心的).D. Critical.Part VI Translation (15 points)91. 67.董事长对这件事非常生气,以至于他把当时在办公室的每一个人都责骂了一顿。
2011年上期七年级下学期期末数学测试题

2011年上学期七年级下期数学期末试卷(时间:120分钟总分:120分)一、选择题(每小题3分,共30分)1.如图,工人师傅砌门时,常用木条EF固定长方形门框ABCD,使其不变形,这样做的根据是().A.两点之间的线段最短B.长方形的四个角都是直角C.长方形的稳定性 D.三角形的稳定性2、如图3,下列推理及所注明的理由都正确的是:()A.因为DE∥BC,所以∠1=∠C(同位角相等,两直线平行)B.因为∠2=∠3,所以DE∥BC(两直线平行,内错角相等)C.因为∠1=∠C,所以DE∥BC(两直线平行,同位角相等)D.因为DE∥BC,所以∠2=∠3(两直线平行,内错角相等)3、下列调查工作需采用的普查方式的是()A.环保部门对淮河某段水域的水污染情况的调查B.电视台对正在播出的某电视节目收视率的调查C.质检部门对各厂家生产的电池使用寿命的调查D.企业在给职工做工作服前进行的尺寸大小的调查4、如下图,天平右盘中的每个砝码的质量都是1g,则物体A的质量m(g)的取值范围,在数轴上可表示为()5、在某广场修建的工程中,计划采用同一种正多边形地板砖铺设地面,在下面的地板砖:①正方形②正五边形③正六边形④正八边形中能够铺满地面的地板砖的种数有() A、1种 B、2种 C、3种 D、4种6、把面值为2元的纸币换成1角、5角都有..的硬币,共有()种换法。
A.2种 B.3种 C.4种 D.5种7、一次竞赛初赛试卷共25道题,做对一题得4分,做错或不做一题扣1分,小明做了全部试题,若至少要得70分才能进入决赛,那么小明进入了决赛,至少要做对的题数是()A、17B、18C、19D、208、点P(x ,y)( xy < 0 )所在象限为()A、第一、三象限B、第二、三象限C、第一、四象限D、第二、四象限4题图BAC DAB CD9、一个n 边形的每一个外角都是60︒,则这个n 边形的内角和是( )A 、 180°B 、 360 °C 、720 °D 、900°10、法国的“小九九”从“一一得一”到“五五二十五”和我国的“小九九”是一样的,后面的就改用手势了.下面两个图框是用法国“小九九”计算78⨯和89⨯的两个示例.若用法国的“小九九”计算6×9,左、右手依次伸出手指的个数是( )二、填空题(每小题3分,共24分)11、“一个数a 的绝对值是非负数”用不等式可表示为 .12、若等腰三角形的两边长分别为6cm 和2cm ,则它的周长为 cm 。
2011年下学期七年级期末考试试卷

2011年下学期七年级期末考试试卷数 学(时量:120分钟 满分:120分)一、精心选一选,旗开得胜 (每小题3分, 满分30分,请将正确答A. 2011B. -2011C.12011 D. -120112.第六次全国人口普查数据显示,中国大陆31个省、自治区、直辖市和现役军人的人口共约13.4亿人,大陆总人口这个数据用科学记数法表示为A. 1.34⨯105人B. 1.34⨯108人C. 1.34⨯109人D. 1.34⨯1010人 3.表示“x 与4-的和的3倍”的代数式为A .3)4(⨯-+xB .3)4(⨯--xC .)4(3+xD .)]4([3-+x 4.化简[][])()(y x y x +-----可得A .x 2B .y 2C .y x 22+D .y x 22- 5.站在笔直的公路中间,往公路的远处望,所看到的公路是A .远处宽,近处窄B .远处窄,近处宽C .远近一样宽D .以上都不对6. 下列方程: (1)132=+y x , (2)63=-m , (3)13221=+x , (4) 212=+x , (5) 4213=-x , 其中一元一次方程的个数是A .1个B .2个C .3个D .4个7.不等式54≤-x 的解集是 A .45-≤x B .54-≤x C .54-≥x D .45-≥x 8. 不等式12-4x ≥13的正整数解的个数是A .0个B .1个C .2个D .3个9. 电脑公司为了宣传某种品牌电脑近几年的销售价格在逐年降低,你认为公司用来表示这些数据最恰当的统计图是.A .条形统计图B .折线统计图C .扇形统计图D .统计表10. 在一次100米竞赛中,6名学生所用时间(秒)是:14,16,16,17,18,19,其中正确的说法是A. 中位数是16B.平均数是16C.众数是16D. 以上都不是。
二、细心填一填,一锤定音 (每小题3分, 满分24分)11. 2-的绝对值是______________.12. 已知珠穆朗玛峰海拔8848米, 吐鲁番盆地海拔-155米, 珠穆朗玛峰比吐鲁番盆地海拔高 米. 13. 若单项式n y x 25与32y x m -的和仍为单项式,则)(n m +的值为 .14. 已知代数式x+2y 的值是3,则代数式3x+6y+1的值为 . 15. 一个正方体有8个顶点、12条棱、_________个面. 16. 三个连续奇数的和是6033,则这三个奇数分别是______ ________.17. 请写出一个一元一次不等式,使它的解集在数轴上表示如图1所示,该不等式为 . 图118. 已知一组数据23,25,20,15,x ,15,若它们的中位数是21,那么x 的值为___________.三、耐心做一做,慧眼识金 (每小题6分, 满分18分)19.计算:])1(3[]31)24([)1()2()3(232--÷⨯----⨯-⨯- .20.已知3-=x 是方程106+=-a ax 的解,求a 的值.得分得分21. 当x 在什么范围内取值时,代数式312-x 的值不大于代数式22+x 的值.四、用心画一画,马到成功(每小题4分,满分8分)22.有两根竹竿AB ,CD 在同一个平面上直立着,如图2,竹竿AB 在太阳光下的影子BE 与AB一样长,请你在图2中画出这时木棒CD 在太阳光下的影子.图223.七巧板游戏是我国古代人民创造的益智游戏,用七巧板可以拼出许多图形,利用如图3所示的七巧板分别拼出了如图4所示的狐狸和小桥,请你在图4中拼成狐狸和小桥的各部分中分别标出七巧板中的第3块和第5块.七巧板图3 狐狸 图4 小桥得分五、综合用一用,再接再厉(每小题8分,满分24分)24.有15名同学的期末考试成绩如下:685,678,682,679,686,685,678,676,677,689,684,679,678,688,686(1)如果要你用简便方法算出这15名同学的平均成绩,你应定多少分为标准,超出的记为正,不足的记为负,并把他们的成绩用正负表示出来;(2)用以上的简便方法算出这15 名同学期末考试的平均成绩.25.小明带了35元钱去菜市场买东西,已经买了每千克价格为4元的饺子皮2千克,还需买每千克价格为36元的肉馅,要使所带的钱够用,你认为小明买肉馅的质量应控制在什么范围以内?26.如图5所示是冷水江实验中学七年级(5)班同学参加课外研究性学习小组的情况统计图,(1)从这个扇形统计图中可知参加哪个小组的人数最多?(2)若这个班共有50人,则参加“科技”小组的同学有多少人?(3)扇形统计图中,表示参加“生物”小组人数的扇形的圆心角的度数为多少度?(4)从扇形统计图中可知,同学们对参加哪个组(学科)的学习兴趣有待加强?图5六、探究试一试,超越自我(每小题8分,满分16分)得分27.如下图6,用火柴棒按以下方式搭小鱼,搭1条小鱼用8根火柴棒,搭2条小鱼用14根火柴棒……,请探究:图6(1)、搭10条小鱼需要用多少根火柴棒?你是怎样得出的?(2)、搭m条小鱼需要用多少根火柴棒?28.某开发公司要生产若干件新产品,需要精加工后,才能投放市场,现有红星和巨星两个加工厂都想加工这批产品,已知红星厂单独加工比巨星厂单独加工这批产品多用20天,红星厂每天可加工16件产品,巨星厂每天可加工24件产品,公司需付红星厂每天加工费80元,巨星厂每天加工费120元.(1)这个公司要加工多少件新产品?(2)在加工过程中,公司需另派一名工程师每天到厂家进行指导,并负责每天5元的午餐补助费,公司制定产品加工方案如下:可由一个厂单独加工完成,也可以由两厂合作完成,请你帮助公司从所有可供选择的方案中,选择一种既省钱又省时的加工方案.。
2011年七年级(上)期末考试数学试卷.doc
2011年七年级(上)期末考试数学试卷[卷首语:亲爱的同学,相信在本场考试中,你的数学知识水平和探究能力一定会有很好的发挥。
特别提醒你要仔细审题,做题先易后难。
祝你取得好成绩!]一、细心填一填(本大题共8小题.每小题3分,共24分) 1..数3的相反数是 2、计算a a -= .3. 方程3x+7=32-2x 的解是 1. 如图,把这个平面展开图折叠成立方体, 与“祝”字相对的字是___________.5. 四川“5·12”地震牵动着湖南全省68000000人民的心,请把68000000用可惜记数法表示为_______________________.6.去括号合并:)3(3)3(b a b a +--=_________.7.小明在写作业时不慎将一滴墨水滴在数轴上,根据图的数值,判断墨迹盖住的整数共有______个. 8.请写出一个解为-2的一元一次方程_____________________________________。
9.如图,从A 到B 最短的路线是( ).A. A —G —E —BB. A —C —E —BC. A —D —G —E —B D. A—F —E —B10、下列各式中,正确的是( )A 、ab b a 33=+B 、x x 27423=+C 、42)4(2+-=--x xD 、)23(32--=-x xB11.一个角的度数是45°,那么这个角的余角是( )A .35°B .45°C .60°D .70°12.下列运算正确的是 ( ) A.-22÷(-2)2=1 B.31128327⎛⎫-=- ⎪⎝⎭C.1352535-÷⨯=- D. -32+(-3)2=013.标签上,使得原价看不清楚,请帮忙算一算。
该洗发水的原价(A. 26元B. 24元C. 22元D. 23元 14.解方程1124xx -=-,去分母正确的是( ) (A )21(1)x x =--(B )241x x =-- (C )24(1)x x =--(D )442(1)x x =--15.甲班有54人,乙班有48人,要使甲班人数是乙班的2倍,设从乙班调往甲班人数x ,可列方程 A .()54248+=-x x B .()48254+=-x xC .54248-=⨯xD .48254+=⨯x 16.钟表在8点30分时,它的时针和分针所成的鋭角是( ).A .60°B .65°C .70°D .75°三、 解答题(共52分)17.计算:.(21—95+127)×(—36) (5分)18.合并同类项:2a+3(2a-3b)-2(4a-6b) (6分)19、解方程:(1) 5x-7=65-13x (5分) (2)43312-=-x x (6分)20.如图。
2011年八年级数学期末试卷
高州市2010—2011学年度第二学期期末考试八年级数学试卷【温馨的提示】时间:120分钟 全卷共_六 _大题 共_ 8 _页 满分:120分A.24±=B.5)5(2-=- C. 7)7(2=- D.3)3(2-=-2.下列语句不是命题的( )A .鲸鱼是哺乳动物B . 你完成作业了吗?C .植物都需要水D .实数包括零 3.在Rt △ABC 中,∠B =90°.记,,AB c BC a AC b ===,若12a b =,则cb 的值为( )A .2 B .2C .12D .24. 小敏统计了全班50名同学最喜欢的学科(每个同学只选一门学科).统计结果显示:最喜欢数学和科学的频数分别是13和10,最喜欢语文和英语的人数的频率分别是0.3和0.2,其余的同学最喜欢社会,则下列叙述错误的是( )A .最喜欢语文的人数最多B .最喜欢社会的人数最少C .最喜欢数学的人数和最喜欢语文的人数之和超过总人数的一半D .最喜欢科学的人数比最喜欢英语的人数要少5. 七个英语大写字母H 、I 、N 、O 、S 、X 、Z 有一个共同的性质,下列图形中与这七个字母有这一共同性质的是( )A B C D学校_______________________ 班别___________________ 姓名________________ 考号____________________◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇装◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇订◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇线◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇6. 多项式29x kx -+能用公式法分解因式,则k 的值为( ) A .3±B .3C .6±D .67.商品的原售价为m 元,若按该价的8折出售,仍获利n %,则该商品的进价为( ) A.0.8m×n%元 B.0.8m(1 + n%)元 C.%18.0n m +元 D.%8.0n m元8.若△ABC ~△DEF ,它们的面积比为4:1,则△ABC 与△DEF 的相似比为A .2:1B .1 :2C .4:1D .1:49.如图,梯形ABCD 中,∠ABC 和∠DCB 的平分线相交于梯形 中位线EF 上的一点P ,若EF =3,则梯形ABCD 的周长为()A .9B .10.5C .12D .1510.如图,分别以Rt △ABC 的斜边AB ,直角边AC 为边向外作等边△ABD 和△ACE ,F 为AB 的中点,DE ,AB 相交于点G ,若∠BAC=300,下列结论:①EF ⊥AC ;②四边形ADFE 为菱形;③AD=4AG ;④△DBF ≌△EFA.其中正确结论的序号是( ) A . ①③ B . ①③④ C . ②④ D .②③④二、细心填一填(本大题共5小题,每小题3分,共15分)11.当a 满足 条件时,在实数范围内有意义.12.在一次体检中,测得某小组5名同学的身高分别是170、162、155、160、168 (单位:厘米),则这组数据的极差是 厘米. 13.命题“等腰三角形两底角相等” 的逆命题是 .14.若等腰梯形的三边长分别为2,3,10,则这个等腰梯形的周长为 . 15.如图a 是长方形纸带,∠DEF=20°,将纸带沿EF 折叠成图b ,再沿BF 折叠成图c ,则图c 中的∠CFE 的度数是 .图aA D A CB AE A AAC ACB 图c A BD EF P三、用心做一做(本大题共3小题,每小题7分,共21分)16.分解因式:(1)-4a 2x+12ax -9x (3分) (2) (2x+y)2 – (x+2y)2 (4分)17、解方程 (1)14222=-+-x x x (3分) (2)13-x —)1(2-+x x x =0(4分)18、在平面直角坐标系中,已知ABC △三个顶点的坐标分别为()()()1,2,3,4,2,9.A B C ---⑴画出ABC △,并求出AC 所在直线的解析式。
2011七年级下期末数学试卷
七年级下期末数学试卷2011-8-19一、填空题(每小题2分,共20分)1.不等式x-3>2x的最大整数解...是.2.已知a<0那么点P(-a2-1,-a+3)关于原点的对称点在第象限.3.李哲的座位在第三排第四列,这个位置记作(3,4)王悦的座位是(5,1),她应该坐的位置是.4.如图,将三角板的直角顶点放在直尺的一边上,∠1=30°,∠2=45°,∠3等于度.5.如图,一扇窗户打开后,用窗钩BC可将其固定,这里所运用的数学原理是.6.如图,∠1=20°,∠2=25°,∠A=55°,则∠BOC= 度.2x-y=3 x= a7.如果二元一次方程组的解是那么a+ b=x+4 y=0y=b8.在63个数据中,最小值是149,最大值是172,取组距3,则分为组.9.一凸多边形除了一个内角外,其余各内角之和是2570°,此多边形是边形.10.古希腊数学家把1,3,6,10,15,21,-----,叫做三角形数,它有一定的规律性,则第24个三角形数与第22个三角形数的差是.二、单项选择题(每小题3分,共18分)11.线段A1B1是由线段AB平移得到的,点A(—2,4)的对应点为A1(2,-1),则点B(-4,-1)的对应点B1的坐标为()A. (2,2)B.(4,3)C.(0,-6)D.(-9,-4)12.如图,胶滚从左到右的方向将图案滚涂到墙上,符合胶滚涂出的图案是()_ 3_ 2_ 1(第4题图)_ C_ B(第5题图)_ C_ B_ O_ A_ 2_ 1(第6题)(第13题)13.设“▲”“■”“●”表示三种不同的物体,现用天平称了两次,情况如图所示,那么▲、■、●这三种物体从大到小的顺序为()A. ■●▲B. ▲■●C. ■▲●D. ▲●■14.一试验田形状如图,管理员从BC上的一点D出发沿DC→CA→AB→BD的方向走了一圈回到D处,管理员从出发到回到原处在途中身体()A.转过90°B. 转过180°C. 转过270°D. 转过360°15.为了了解某校学生的每日运动量,收集数据合理的是()A.调查该校舞蹈队学生每日的运动量B.调查该校书法小组学生每日的运动量C.调查该校田径队学生每日的运动量D.随机调查在学校食堂就餐的50名学生的每日运动量x>a+216.若关于x的不等式无解,则a的取值范围是()x<3a-2A. a<2B. a≤2C. a>2D. a≥2三、解答题(每小题5分,共20分)17.将一副直角三角尺如图放置,已知AE∥BC,求∠AFD的度数.18.某公园的几个景点分布示意图(图中每个小正方形边长为1个单位长度).请建立以猴山为坐标原点,以水平向右为x轴正方向,以竖直向上为y轴正方向的平面直角坐标系.用坐标表示下列景点的位置:;仙人堂.(第14题)_ B _ C_ A_ F_ E_ D_ B _ C_ A(第17题)19.在5×5的正方形网格中①中,用三张长为3,宽为1的矩形纸片拼成阴影部分. (1)阴影部分的周长为 ;(2)请用这三张纸片再拼接两种与①阴影部分周长相等,但形状不同的图形,分别画在网格②、③中.20.解不等式145261≥--+y y四、解答题(每小题6分,共12分)21.若三角形的三边长分别是3,1-2a,8,求a 的取值范围并在数轴上表示出来.22.在课间活动中,小英、小丽和小敏在操场上画出A、B,两个区域,一起玩投沙包游戏,沙包落在A区域所得分值与落在B区域所得分值不同.当每个人各投沙包四次时,其落点和四次总分如图所示,请求出小敏的四次总分.(第19题)_ 总分: :? _ 总分 : 32分 _ 小敏 _ 小丽 _ 总分 : 34 分 _ 小英 (第22题)五、解答题(每小题7分,共14分)23.将Rt △ABC 沿直角边AB 向右平移两个单位得到Rt △DEF ,已知AB=4,CH=1.5,∠ABC=90°,且△ABC 的面积为6个平方单位,试求图中阴影部分面积.24.如图,图①、图②中是某中学七年一班全体学生对三种蔬菜喜欢人数的频数分布直方图、扇形统计图.依据图①、图②提供的信息解答下列各题:(1)七年一班总人数为 ;(2)补全这两个统计图;(3)根据以上统计的结果,请你为食堂的购菜计划提出一条合理化的建议._ F _ E _ D _ C _ B _ A(第23题) (第24题)六、解答题(每小题8分,共16分)25.如图,在四边形ABCD 中,∠A=120°,∠C=60°,BD ⊥DC,且BD 平分∠ABC ,那么AD 与BC 有什么位置关系?请说明理由.26.小明去逛商场,发现有他非常喜欢的邮票,小明就把兜里仅有的8元钱全部买了60分和80分的两种邮票.请问:小明买60分和80分的邮票各多少枚?七、解答题(每小题10分,共20分)27.(1)尺规作图.要求:写出作法(用词准确精炼);保留作图痕迹(图形清晰,规范),已知:如图△ABC.求作:△ABC 的内角平分线AD.作法:(2)如图,在直角坐标系中,第一次将△OAB 变换成△OA 1B 1,第二次将△OA 1B 1变换成△OA 2B 2,-----依次类推.已知A(1,3), A 1(2,3),A 2(4,3),A 3(8,3),…;B(2,0),B 1(4,0),B 2(8,0),B 3(16,0),….①观察每次变换三角形的顶点变化规律,按此变换规律,经过 次变换后,A 、B 的对应点坐标分别为(64,3)、_D _ C _ B _ A _C _ B _ A (第27(1)题) (第25题)(128,0).②若按第①小题找到的规律将△OAB进行了n次变换,得到△OAn Bn,推测An的坐标是,Bn的坐标是.28.开学初,小芳和小亮去学校商店购买学习用品,小芳用18元买了1支钢笔和3本笔记本;小亮用31元买了同样的钢笔2支和笔记本5本.(1)求每支钢笔和每本笔记本的价格.(2)校运动会后,班主任拿出200元学校奖励基金交给班长,购买上述价格的钢笔和笔记本48件作为奖品,奖给校运动会中表现突出的同学.要求笔记本数不少于钢笔数,共有多少种购买放案?请你一一写出,其中最省钱的购买方案是那一种?。
2011年小学六年级英语期末试卷
2011年小学六年级英语期末试卷2011年小学六年级英语期末试卷学校姓名分数一、按要求写词语:(10分)one (序数词) ______ longer (反义词) ______ thin (比较级) ______ tooth (复数) ______I (同音词) ______ swim (现在分词) ______ have (第三人称单数) ______ read (过去式) ______ buy(过去式)______ doesn’t (完全形式)______ 二、选择恰当的词。
(30分)( ) 1. What_____Amy_____last weekend ?A. did, doB. do, doC. does, do( ) 2. Mike _____his clothes everyday.A. washB.washesC.washed( ) 3. We ______have a football match tomorrow.A. are goingB.are go toC. are going to ( ) 4. I failed my English test. I am ______.A. happyB.sadC.excited.( ) 5. How____you feeling?——I’m feeling better.A. amB. areC. do( ) 6. It’s raining outside. Tom______bored.A. feelB. doesC. feels__________________________________3. do you when Beijing to go__________________________________4. have I throat sore a__________________________________5. two years I’m than you younger__________________________________四、连线:10分1. What did you do yesterday ? A.I feel sick.2. How do you feel ? B.I climbed a mountain.3. What’s the date ? C.October 1st.4. Where did you go ? D.Yes , I did.5. Did you learn English ? E.I went to Xinjiang.五、情景交际:(10分)1. 你想约你的朋友周末去滑冰,你可以说:()A.Let's go fishing this weekend.B.Let's go hiking this weekend.C.Let's go ice-skating this weekend.2. 当别人跟你说:May I borrow your dictionary?你回答说:()A.OK,here you are. B.Fine. C.I don't think so.3. 当别人发生不幸的时候你可以问:()A.Not at all. B.I'm sorry to hear that. C.You're welcome.4. 当你想问别人邮局在哪时,你应先说:()A.I' m sorry. B.Hi. C.Excuse me.5. 当有人对你说Happy birthday to you!时,你应说:()A.You too. B.The same. C.Thank you.六、阅读短文,选择正确答案:(15分)Jack and John are twins. They are good at English.They like to swim and ride bikes in their holidays. They like to fly kites too. They often fly kites near the lake. But they not all the same .Jack likes playing football, but John likes playing ping-pong. Jack likes listening to music, but John likes drawing pictures. They often help each other.1. What are they good at ?()A. EnglishB. MathC. ChineseD. Science2. What do they like to do in their holiday ? ( )A. Play ping-pong and run.B. Swim and ride bikes.C. Swim and play basketball.D. Play ping-pong and ride bikes.3. Where do they fly kites ? ( )A. Near the lake.B. In the park.C. On the beach.D. Near the river.4.Who likes playing football ? ( )A. JackB. JohnC.Jack and John5. Do they often help each other ? ()A. Yes, they do.B. No, he doesn’t.七、作文:10分1、介绍自己上周末的活动:What did you do last weekend ?2、写一写你自己(内容可以是你; 你的家庭;你的朋友······)Write about youself (you, your family, your friend···)要求:1、任选一项。
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2010—2011学年第二学期期末考试《语文》试卷(适用专业、班级:10级所有A 班)一、单项选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 下列词语的书写和加方括号字的注音均无误的一组是( )。
A. [纤]巧(qi ān) [浸]沉(j ìn) [撰]文(zhu àn) 载歌[载]舞(z ài) B. 记[载](z ài) [龟]裂(j ūn) 贮[藏](zh ù) [滢]白如冰雪(y íng) C. [翌]年(l ì) 横[亘](g èn) 开[僻](p ì) 摘星[揽]月(l ǎn) D. [娇]容(ji āo) [蜡]烛(l à) [裨]益(p í) 手[胼]足胝(p īn)2. 下列没有错别字的一组是( ) 。
A. 与时具进 狭隘 出人头地 切磋 B. 两全齐美 奇跡 以逸带劳 弘扬 C. 功成名就 针炙 引疚自责 凄历 D. 潜移默化 瘫痪 如临大敌 虔诚3. 依次填入下列横线上的词语,最恰当的一组是( )。
天地境界又可以叫做哲学境界,因为只有通过哲学,获得对宇宙的某些________,才能达到天地境界。
但是道德境界,也是哲学的产物。
道德行为,并不单纯是________道德规律的行为;有道德的人也不单纯是养成某些道德________的人。
他行动和生活,都必须觉解其中的道德原理,哲学的任务正是________他这种觉解。
A. 理解 遵守 习惯 给以 B. 了解 遵循 习惯 给予 C. 了解 遵守 习性 给以 D. 理解 遵循 习性 给予4. 下列没有语病的一句是( )。
A. 如果对英雄的表扬脱离了英雄的实际,过于夸大他的事迹,反而可能给人一种不真实的感觉。
B. 文章对环境污染问题作了比较具体的分析,同时也概括地介绍了关于环境科学的基本知识,人们对环境科学引起了重视。
C. 中方强烈要求朝方信守无核化,停止一切可能导致局势进一步恶化的行动,重新回到六方会谈的轨道上来。
D. 这些名宅名院,不但在建筑上独具特色,更重要的是还包含着非常深厚的文化内容和文化底蕴。
5.下列各句中没有使用修辞手法的一项是( ) 。
A. “读书千遍,其义自见”,说的就是需要反复阅读,反复思考,才能掌握内涵的精华。
B. 我有时还要装着皱起眉头不时望着街心,好像说:“这雨,害得我回不去了。
”C. 书籍对所有人都是平等的。
即使你没有上过任何学校,只要你愿意去求教,它们都不会拒绝。
D. 总之,我们要拿来。
我们要或使用,或存放,或毁灭。
6. 下列各句中加方括号的成语使用不正确的一句是( )。
A. 大家怀着极大的兴趣,提出《雷雨》研究中一直[争论不休]的一个问题,这就是周朴园对鲁侍萍的怀念到底是真实的还是虚伪的。
B. 以我们学过医学的人看来,就是用心地要去[吹毛求疵],也找不出什么破绽。
C. 那是因为周大少爷[时来运转],现在也是社会上的好人物。
D. 前一场写周朴园与鲁侍萍的矛盾冲突,先写他们的[不期而遇],通过叙述揭示了故事的原委;后写他们各自的处境,并进行了激烈的思想交锋。
7. 请选出下列句子排序正确的一项:( )。
①博士除授予学官,还授予一些有专门技艺、专门学问的职官,如魏晋以后的太医博士、天文博士、历博士、卜博士等。
②秦始皇时,博士只作政府顾问。
③唐宋以后,社会上对从事某种职业的人也俗称博士,如“茶博士”“酒博士”等。
④汉代以后,博士开始任学官,担任教学工作。
⑤博士在我国古代是个官名,最早出现在战国时代。
A. ⑤②④①③ B. ①⑤②④③ C. ⑤④③①② D. ①④②③⑤ 8.下列文学常识表述不正确的一项是( )。
A .散文的主要特点是“形散神不散”。
B.小说的三要素是人物、情节和环境,其中塑造人物形象是核心。
C .词作为一种体裁,脱胎于音乐。
很多词本身是可以谱曲歌唱的,好多词牌是由填词用的曲调名演变而来的,如“浣溪沙”“雨霖铃”“水调歌头”等。
D .古体诗,又称“格律诗”,指的是用文言文写出的诗,对诗的字数、句数、音韵格律都有严格要求。
近体诗,指的是不讲究音韵格律的自由诗。
9.下列句子中,语言运用得体的一句是( )。
A.贵校师生十分热情地请我作报告,校长亲自在门口恭候光临,我很受感动。
B 送君千里,终须一别,请您留步,恕不远送了。
C.阁下能光临寒舍,真使蓬荜生辉,我感到十分荣幸。
D.令郎不愧是丹青世家子弟,他画的马惟妙惟肖、栩栩如生。
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------密-----------------------封密-----------------------封------------------------线-----------------------封------------------------线封------------------------线--------------------------内------------------------线--------------------------内-线--------------------------内---------------------------不学名: 专业班级 : 考试教室:10.下面对课文的分析和说明,有明显错误的一项是()。
A.黛玉进贾府,“步步留心,时时在意,不肯轻易多说一句话”写出了她谨小慎微的态度,敏感心重的性格,以及她“寄人篱下”的心境。
B朱自清《荷塘月色》是一篇以写景为主的抒情散文。
文中委婉而曲折地表达了他不满现实、幻想超脱现实而又无法超脱的苦闷心情。
在月光下,虽然自我陶醉了,感到“难得偷来片刻逍遥”的淡淡喜悦,但仍然夹着摆脱不了的淡淡的哀愁。
C《念奴娇•赤壁怀古》抒发作者贬谪失意、功业无成的感慨,结尾处“人生如梦”感喟,表达了苏轼消极无为的性格。
全词整体上隐含有一种忧郁不平的气息。
D《将进酒》是李白的一首诗,辞气豪壮,慷慨奔放,大气磅礴,洋溢着诗人虽悲但不沉沦的人生豪情。
二、语文基础知识(每题3分,共15分)1.曲曲折折的荷塘上面,的是田田的叶子。
叶子出水很高,像的舞女的裙。
层层的叶子中间,零星地着些白花,有地开着的,有地打着朵儿的;正如一粒粒的明珠,又如碧天里的星星。
(出自《荷塘月色》)2.同是天涯沦落人,。
3.《合欢树》的作者是,代表作有《》、《》、《》等。
4.今宵酒醒何处,。
5.古之学者必有师。
师者,所以也。
三、阅读题(35分)(一)阅读下面的现代文,完成11~15题。
藏羚羊的跪拜王宗仁这是好些年前听来的一个西藏的故事。
至今,我每次穿过藏北无人区时总会不由自主地要想起这个故事的主人公—那只将母爱浓缩于深深一跪的藏羚羊。
那时候,枪杀、乱逮野生动物是不受法律惩罚的。
就是在今天,可可西里的枪声仍然带着罪恶的余音低回在自然保护区巡逻卫士们的脚步难以到达的角落。
当年举目可见的藏羚羊、雪鸡、黄羊等,眼下已经成为凤毛麟角了。
当时,经常跑藏北的人总能看见一个肩披长发,留着浓密大胡子,脚蹬长筒藏靴的老猎人。
一支磨蹭得油光闪亮的杈子枪斜挂在他身上,身后的两头藏牦牛驮着沉甸甸的各种猎物。
他无名无姓,云游四方,朝别藏北雪,夜宿江河源,饿时大火煮黄羊,渴时一碗冰雪水。
猎获卖来的钱,除自己消费外,更多地用来救济路遇的朝圣者。
去拉萨朝觐要走一条布满艰险的漫漫长路。
每次老猎人在救济他们时总是含泪祝愿:上苍保佑,平安无事。
杀生和慈善在老猎人身上共存。
促使他放下手中的杈子枪是在发生了这样一个故事以后----应该说那天是他很有福气的日子。
大清早,他从帐篷里出来,突然瞅见对面两步之遥的草坡上站立这一只肥肥壮壮的藏羚羊。
他眼睛一亮,送上门来的美事!他丝毫没有犹豫,转身拿来杈子枪。
奇怪的是,那只肥壮的藏羚羊没有逃走,只是用乞求的眼神望着他,然后冲着他前行两步,两条前腿扑通一声下跪了下来。
同时只见两行长泪就从它眼里流出来。
老猎人心头一软,扣扳机的手不由得送了一下。
藏区流行着一句老幼皆知的俗语:“天上飞的鸟,地上跑的鼠,都是通人性的。
”此时藏羚羊给他下跪自然是求他饶命了。
他是个猎手,不被藏羚羊乞怜打动是情理之中的事。
他双眼一闭,手指一动,枪声响起,那只藏羚羊便栽倒在地,它倒地后仍是跪卧的姿势,眼里的两行泪迹也清晰地留着。
那天,老猎人没有像往日那样当即将猎获的藏羚羊开膛、扒皮。
他的眼前老是浮现着给他跪拜的那只藏羚羊。
他感到有些蹊跷,藏羚羊为什么要下跪?这是他几十年狩猎生涯中惟一见到的一次,夜里躺在地铺上他也久久难以入眠,双手一直颤抖着……次日,老猎人怀着忐忑不安的心情对那只藏羚羊开膛扒皮,他的手仍在颤抖,腹腔在刀刃上打开了,他吃惊得出了声,手中的屠刀咣当一声掉在地上……原来在藏羚羊的子宫里,静静卧着一只小藏羚羊,它已经成形,自然是死了。
这时候,老猎人才明白为什么那只藏羚羊的身体肥肥壮壮,也才明白它为什么要弯下笨重的身子向自己下跪,它是在求猎人留下自己的孩子的一条命呀!天下所有慈母的跪拜,包括动物在内,都是神圣的。
老猎人的开膛破腹半途而停。
当天,他没有出猎,在山坡上挖了个坑,将那只藏羚羊连同它那没有出世的孩子掩埋了。
同时埋掉的还有他的杈子枪……从此,这个老猎人在藏北草原上消失了,没人知道他的下落。
11.为什么作者认为“故事的主人公”是藏羚羊,而不是老猎人?(6分)答:12.作者说“杀生和慈善在老猎人身上共存”,文中体现其“慈善”的细节有哪些?(6分)答:细节:①②③④13.作者安排上述细节的目的是什么?(4分)14.“天下所有慈母的跪拜,包括动物在内,都是神圣的。
”这一句是从文中抽出来,它的位置应该在第几段之后?为什么?答:15.本文的题目有什么含义?(5分)答:(二)阅读下面的古文,完成16~18题。
古之学者必有师。
师者,所以传道受业解惑也。
人非生①知之②,孰能无惑?惑而不从师,③为惑④,终不解⑤。
生⑥吾前,其闻道也固先乎吾,吾从而师之;生乎吾后,其闻道也亦先乎吾,吾从而师之。
吾师道也,⑦庸知其年之先后生于吾乎?是故无贵无贱,无长无少,道之⑧存,师之所存也。