复旦大学考博英语真题常见疑难句解析
2022年考研考博-考博英语-复旦大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：39
2022年考研考博-考博英语-复旦大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The aim of making self-criticism for the mistake is to help us ______ so that we shall not repeat them later.问题1选项A.show offB.hold outC.measure upD.sober up【答案】D【解析】考查动词词组辨析。
show off“炫耀”；hold out“主张”；measure up“合格”；sober up“（使）清醒”。
句意：对错误进行自我批评是为了让我们更加清醒，不再重蹈覆辙。
选项D符合题意。
2.单选题In the （）of recent incidents, we asking our customers to take particular care of their belongings.问题1选项A.evidencepanyC.lightD.form【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配。
in the light of “根据，按照，由于，鉴于”。
句意：“鉴于最近发生的事件，我们要求顾客注意保管好自己的财物”。
选项C符合题意。
3.单选题To get my travellers' cheques I had to（）a special cheque to the bank for the total amount. 问题1选项A.make forB.make outC.make upD.make off【答案】B【解析】考查动词词组辨析。
make for“走向，有助于，导致”；make out“辨认出，填写，理解”；make up“组成，弥补，虚构，缝制”；make off“（尤指做了错事后）匆忙离开，逃走”。
句意：为了拿到游客们的支票，我不得不给银行填写了一个包含所有费用的特殊支票。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-复旦大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：51
2022年考研考博-考博英语-复旦大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题I ignored an old woman who asked me for money in the street yesterday and it’s been on my （）ever since.问题1选项A.moralityB.conscienceC.moraleD.rationale【答案】B【解析】考查固定用法。
on my conscience “我的良心受谴责”。
句意：我无视了一个在街上向我借钱的老妇人，这让我的良心很不安。
选项B符合题意。
2.单选题She decided to keep reticent about the unpleasant past and（） it to memory.问题1选项A.attributeB.alludemitD.credit 【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
attribute“把……归因于，把……归咎于”；allude“暗指，间接提到”；commit“犯罪，做错事，把……交托给，提交”；credit“信任，把……归给”。
句意：她打算对不愉快的过去保持沉默，并把它埋在回忆中。
选项C符合题意。
3.单选题The new manager had many difficulties to overcome but he ____them all in his stride.问题1选项A.overlookedB.obtainedC.tackledD.took【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
overlook“忽略”；obtain“获得”；tackle“处理；抓住”；take“拿，带，抓，需要”。
句意：新经理有很多困难需要克服，但是他从容应对，并且克服了困难。
选项C符合题意。
4.单选题We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are（）.问题1选项A.out of workB.out of stockC.out of reachD.out of practice【答案】B【解析】考查词组辨析。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-复旦大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：98
2022年考研考博-考博英语-复旦大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Mississippi also upholds the South’s well-deserved reputation for warm, hospitable people；balmy year-round weather and truly（）cuisine.问题1选项A.destructiveB.horribleC.amiableD.delectable【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。
destructive “破坏性的”；horrible “可怕的”；amiable “亲切的”；delectable “美味的”。
空格处用来修饰cuisine （烹饪）这个单词，前文是讲密西西比为什么这么出名，所以选项D符合题意。
2.单选题John glanced at Mary to see what she thought, but she remained（）.问题1选项A.manifestB.obnoxiousC.inscrutableD.obscene【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。
manifest“明白的，清楚的”；obnoxious“讨厌的，可憎的”；inscrutable“神秘的，难以了解的，不能预测的”；obscene“猥亵的，淫秽的”。
句意：约翰瞥了一眼玛丽，想知道她在想什么，但是玛丽仍旧保持着神秘的样子。
选项C符合题意。
3.单选题Jean left Alice Springs on Monday morning with regret, and flew all day in a “Dragonfly”' aircraft; and it was a very instructive day for her. The machine did not go directly to Cloncurry, but flew to and for across the wastes of Central Australia, depositing small bags of mail at cattle stations and picking up cattle-men and travelers to drop them off after a hundred or a hundred and fifty miles. They landed eight or ten times in the course of the day, at places like Ammaroo and Hatches Creek and many other stations; at each place they would get out of the plane and drink a cup of tea and have a talk with the station manager or owner, and get back into the plane and go on their way. By the end of the day Jean Paget knew exactly what a cattle station looked like, and she was beginning to have a very good idea of what went on there.They got to Cloncurry in the evening, a fairly extensive town on a railway that ran eastward to the sea at Townsville. Here she was in Queensland, and she heard for the first time the slow deliberate speech of the Queensland that reminded her at once of her friend Joe Harman. She was driven into town in a very old open car and deposited at the Post Office Hotel; she got a bedroom but tea was over, and she had to go down the wide, dusty main street to a café for her evening meal. Cloncurry, she found, had none of the clean attractiveness of Alice Springs; it was a town which smelt of cattle, with wide streets through which to drive them down to the stockyard, many hotels, and a few shops. All the houses were of wood with red-painted iron roofs; the hotels had two floors, but very few of the other houses had more than one.She had to spend a day here, because the air service to Normanton and Willstown ran weekly on a Wednesday. She went out after breakfast while the air was still cool and walked in one direction up the huge main street for half a mile till she came to the end of the town, then came back and walked down it a quarter of a mile till she came to the other end. Then she went and had a look at the railway station, and, having seen the airfield, with that she had seen all there was to see in Cloncurry. She looked in at a shop that sold toys and newspapers, but they were sold out of all reading matter except a few books about dress-making; as the day was starting to warm up she went back to the hotel. She managed to borrow a copy of the Australian Women’s Weekly from the manageress of the hotel and took it to her room, and took off most of her clothes and lay down on her bed to sweat it out during the heat of the day. Most of the other citizens of Cloncurry seemed to be doing the same thing.She felt like moving again shortly before tea and had a shower, and went out to the café for an ice. Weighed down by the heavy meal of roast beef and plum-pudding that the Queenslanders call “tea” she sat in a foldin g chair for a little outside in the cool of the evening, and went to bed again at about eight o’clock. She was called before daybreak, and was out at the airfield with the first light.1.When Jean had to leave Alice Springs, she（）.2.How did Jean get some idea of Australian cattle station?3.Jean's main complaint about Cloncurry in comparison with Alice Springs, was（）.4.For her evening meal on the second day Jean had（）.5.Jean left Cloncurry（）.问题1选项A.wished she could have stayed lodgerB.regretted she had decided to flyC.wasn't looking forward to flying all dayD.wished it had not been a Monday morning问题2选项A.She learnt about them at first hand.B.She learnt about them from friends.C.She visited them weekly.D.She stayed on one for a week.问题3选项A.the width of the main streetB.the poor service at the hotelC.the poor-looking buildingsD.the smell of cows问题4选项A.only an ice-creamB.a lot of cooked foodC.some cold beerD.a cooling, but non-alcoholic drink问题5选项A.early on Wednesday morningte on Tuesday eveningC.after breakfast on TuesdayD.before breakfast on Tuesday【答案】第1题:B第2题:A第3题:B第4题:B第5题:A【解析】第1题:文章第一段第一句话提到Jean left Alice Springs on Monday morning with regret （琼在星期一早上带着遗憾离开了爱丽丝泉），所以选项B符合题意。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-复旦大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：86
2022年考研考博-考博英语-复旦大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.翻译题如果你是那种看着别人的生活就羡慕，对自己的生活提不起精神的人，也许你需要把握生活，做些改变。
很多人每天从早到晚做同样的事情，对现状感到非常满足并很快乐。
但是，如果你觉得自己的潜能被浪费，内心深处渴望更活跃刺激的生活，你就需要采取一些积极的行动。
你会觉得如果你处在另一种环境，你肯定会掌握好局面，为更宏大目标而努力。
如果你真这样想过，那就不应该被无法改变的现状所难倒，不要为自己为什么不开始行动找借口，也不要为自己找为什么不去充分发挥潜能的理由了。
如果人满腹激情，也有能力干一番事业，就不要浪费自己的才能。
停止抱怨，命运掌握在自己手里！现在该是人停止自欺欺人、认识到岸上的安全可能要比你所想的更具有破坏性的时候了。
【答案】If you are that kind of person who admires others’ lives and is low-spirited to your own life, you need to hold your life and make some changes. Many people do the same thing from morning to night and feel very satisfied with current situation. However, if you think that your potential is wasted and you expect to have a more active and exciting life deeply in your heart, you need to take some positive actions.You would imagine that if you are placed in another environment, you will be control the situation better, and make great efforts for more ambitious goals. If you really thought about this, you should not be frustrated by unalterable status, rationalize and explain what you were not doing and why you cannot exert your potential fully.If a person is full of passion, and is capable of having a career, he shoul dn’t waste his capacity. Stop complaining and you control your own destiny! It is high time that you should stop your self-deception and realize that the safety on the shore that is possibly more devastating than you can imagine.2.单选题Psychoanalysts tend to regard both（）and masochism as arising from childhood deprivation. 问题1选项A.attachmentB.distinctionC.ingenuityD.sadism【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-复旦大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：61
2022年考研考博-考博英语-复旦大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The contract between the companies will（）at the end of the year.问题1选项A.expireB.exceedC.terminateD.cease【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
expire“期满，短期”；exceed“超过，胜过”；terminate“使终止，使结束”；cease“停止，结束”。
句意：两个公司的合同年底将到期。
选项A符合题意。
2.单选题She said that the treatment she had received in the hospital has completely（） her as her dignity.问题1选项A.thrivedB.suspendedC.deprivedD.contrived 【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。
thrive “繁荣”；suspend “延缓，推迟”；deprive “使丧失，剥夺”；contrive “设计，发明”。
句意：她说在医院接受的治疗完全剥夺了她的尊严。
选项C符合题意。
3.翻译题人类是一个不断的自然进化过程的产物，其中包括无数次的遗传转化：这一不可阻挡的过程自45亿年前地球形成以来一直未曾间断过。
这一进化过程，受环境因素的影响，经过随机突变，形成了更具适应性的系统，从而保证了其连续性。
在动物世界，这导致了更高级物种的进化，并在人类身上达到了极致。
我认为人类掌握了自身的命运，因为人类已经获得创新思维的能力。
创新思维能力的获得大大加速了自然进化的过程。
它导致了人类文明诸多方面的巨大进步。
如在艺术、文学、医学、技术上，在属于人类智慧扩展前沿科学上尤其如此。
然而，正是科学的这些进步使得人类获得了自我毁灭的功能，导致了消灭人类自身的工具的发展。
Put the following passage into English【答案】Human being is a product of the constant evolutionary which involves numerous genetic transformations, and has gone uninterrupted since the Earth came into being 4.5 billion years ago. Subject to environmental factors and undergoing random mutation, this evolutionary process develops into a more adoptable system to ensure the continuity. In the animal world, this system leads to the evolution of more advanced species and reaches its peak. I think human beings master their own destinies, for they have obtained the creative thinking. Creative thinking greatly accelerates the speed of natural evolution. It leads to great achievements in human civilization, such as art, literature, medicine, technology, especially in science which stands for the forefront of the expansion of human intelligence. However, those advancements in science also enable humans to self-destruction, and result in the development of tools for destroying human beings.4.单选题In the （）of recent incidents, we asking our customers to take particular care of their belongings.问题1选项A.evidencepanyC.lightD.form【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-复旦大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：92
2022年考研考博-考博英语-复旦大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题This morning when she was walking in the street, a black car（） beside her.问题1选项A.drew outB.drew offC.drew downD.drew up【答案】D【解析】考查动词词组辨析。
draw out“取出，拟定，拉长”；draw off“撤退，转移”；draw down“引来，招致”；draw up“草拟，停住”。
句意：这个早上当她正走在街上的时候，一辆黑色的汽车停在她旁边。
选项D符合题意。
2.单选题The aim of making self-criticism for the mistake is to help us ______ so that we shall not repeat them later.问题1选项A.show offB.hold outC.measure upD.sober up【答案】D【解析】考查动词词组辨析。
show off“炫耀”；hold out“主张”；measure up“合格”；sober up“（使）清醒”。
句意：对错误进行自我批评是为了让我们更加清醒，不再重蹈覆辙。
选项D符合题意。
3.单选题They managed to（） the sound on TV every time the alleged victim's name was spoken.问题1选项A.deadenB.depriveC.punctuateD.rebuff【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
deaden“使减弱，隔阻”；deprive“剥夺，使丧失”；punctuate“加标点于”；rebuff“回绝”。
句意：每次说到受害者名字时，他们设法把电视机声音调小。
选项A符合题意。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-复旦大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：66
2022年考研考博-考博英语-复旦大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Living with a roommate （）constraint on her —she couldn’t play her trumpet or have parties late at night.问题1选项A.imposedB.illustratedC.impressedD.left【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。
impose“强加”，impose on 意为“强加于……”；illustrate“阐明，解释说明，图解”，后一般接动词by；impress“给予某人深刻印象”，impress on 意为“给……留下印象”；left“留下，离开”。
句意：和室友住在一起使她很拘束——她不能吹喇叭，也不能在深夜参加聚会。
选项A更符合语境，表示无形中施加的一种压力。
2.单选题We hadn’t met for nearly 20 years, but I recognized him _____ I saw him in the street.问题1选项A.the minute thatB.the minute whenC.at a time whenD.at a time that【答案】A【解析】考查 the minute that 句型。
句意：我们将近二十年没见过面了，但是当我在街上遇见他的那一刻我就认出了他。
选项A符合题意。
3.单选题The child’s bad behavior is often more than a way of t rying to（）his mother’s attention away from his sister.问题1选项A.reflectB.catchC.deflectD.reduce【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。
reflect “反映”；catch “赶上，抓住”；deflect “使转向；转移”；reduce “减少”。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-复旦大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：35
2022年考研考博-考博英语-复旦大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题As many as 100 species of fish, some（） to these waters, may have been affected by the pollution.问题1选项A.unusualB.particularC.typicalD.unique【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。
unusual “不寻常的”；particular “特别的，详细的”；typical “典型的”；unique “独一无二的”。
句意：在这片水域有100多种鱼类，有些是独一无二的，已经被污水影响了。
选项D符合题意。
2.单选题The public can rest（）that detectives are doing everything possible to find the murderer.问题1选项A.assuredB.approvedC.guaranteedD.convinced【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。
rest assured that “(强调所言确凿无误)尽管放心”。
因此选项A符合题意。
3.单选题I spent most of my money in the first week and（）had very little to eat during the last few days of the holiday.问题1选项A.after allB.consequentlyC.otherwiseD.anyhow【答案】B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。
after all“毕竟”；consequently“因此，结果”；otherwise“否则，不然”；anyhow“无论如何，总之”。
句意：我第一周就花掉了大部分的钱，因此在假期的最后几天只能吃一点点东西。
选项B符合题意。
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复旦大学考博英语真题常见疑难句解析
1.Perhaps the fact many of these first studies considered only algae of a size that could be collected in a net(net phytoplankton), a practice that overlooked the smaller phytoplankton(nannoplankton) that we now know grazers are most likely to feed on,led to a
de-emphasis of the role of grazers in subsequent research.
(5)可能这样一个事实，那就是很多这样的最初的研究只是考虑了那些能够用网捞起来的大小的水藻，这样一个忽视了更小的浮游生物(而这些浮游生物我们现在知道是捕食者主要的食物)的做法，导致了在接下来的研究中对于捕食者的作用的贬低。
难句类型：复杂修饰、插入语需要各大院校历年考博英语真题及其解析请加扣扣七七二六七八五三七或二八九零零六四三五一，也可以拨打全国免费咨询电话四零零六六八六九七八享受考博辅导体验。
解释：句子的结构繁杂。
句子的主语令人吃惊地长，在最后一个逗号后的led以前，全是主语!其实句子的主干简单，就是the fact led to a
de-emphasis of the role of grazers。
但是本句的主语the fact后面的修饰成分长得吓人，先是个定语从句;定语从句中又套了一个定语从句。
然后逗号后面的a practice引导的部分是前面的主语的同位语兼任插入语，practice后面的修饰它的一大堆东西又是定语从句套着定语从句。
本句是典型的层层修饰结构。
意群训练：Perhaps the fact that many of these first studies considered only algae of a size that could be collected in a net(net phytoplankton),a pratice that overlooked the smaller that we now know grazers are most likely to feed on,led to a de-emphasis of the role
of grazers in subsequent research.
2.A low number of algal cells in the presence of a high number of grazers suggested，but did not prove，that the grazers had removed most of the algae.(3+)
在存在大量食草动物的同时却只有少量的水藻花粉囊，这暗示出——但没能证明——食草动物已吞噬了大部分水藻。
难句类型：插入语
解释：本句主语很长，而且谓语suggested与that引导的宾语从句间被插入语but did not prove隔开，造成阅读障碍。
当suggest与but did not prove连在一起使用的时候，其意思不是建议，而是指一种基于主观臆测的推理，中文翻译成“暗示”。
其英文释义为：to call to mind by though or association the explosion suggested sabotage。
GRE、GMAT及LSAT 文章中，常用suggest，but do not prove来描述一种没有真凭实据、可能有问题的理论，然后在后面的叙述中把它否定掉。
本文由“育明考博”整理编辑。