天津市耀华中学2018届高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷
天津市耀华中学2018届高三年级暑假验收考试英语试卷I卷（满分115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1、Why can’t the woman help the man?A.She is too busy at the moment.B.She doesn’t know where the station is.C.She just wants to play a trick on him.2、Why didn’t the man take any pictures of the tower?A.He showed no interest in it.B.He didn’t take his camera.C.There was no film left.3、How long is the river?A.2,500 milesB.1,250 milesC.625 miles4、What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Boss and worker.B.Doctor and patient.C.Teacher and student.5、What is the world record set by Mike Powell?A.8.95 meters.B.8.59 meters.C.7.52 meters.第二节（共10个小题，每小题 1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题（每小题5秒钟），听完后，你将有5秒钟时间回答各个小题。
每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至8题。
6、Where was O.Henry born?A.In South Carolina.B.In North Carolina.C.In New York.7、Why was O.Henry put into prison?A.He was thought to have stolen money from the bank.B.He set fire to the house of his neighbor’s.C.He was trying to kill a person who he hated.8、What were O.Henry’s stories mostly about?A.His experiences in the prison.B.His childhood and sufferings.C.New York and its poor people.听下面一段对话，回答第9至11题。
9、Why does the man call the woman?A.To apply for a job in her company.B.To get some information of a position in her company.C.To recommend his daughter to the woman.10、Which of the following is mentioned in the conversation?A.Height.B.ID card number.C.Home address.11、What can we know about the man’s daughter?A.She wants to be an air hostess.B.She is over 30 years old.C.She can speak three foreign languages.听下面一段独白，回答第12至15题。
12、What does a vegetarian version of a hotdog contain?A.Pork.B.Beef.C.Tofu.13、What kind of hotdogs do American people enjoy most?A.Those made from pork.B.Those shaped like a tube.C.Those cooked over a fire.14、Why is a hotdog also called frankfurter or frank?A.The people in Frankfurt-am-Main enjoy hotdogs most.B.The city of Frankfurt-am-Main is said to be its birthplace.C.The butcher Frankfurt is said to have made the first hotdog.15、How many cities claim that it created the food?A.2.B.3.C.4.第二部分，英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题：没小题1分，满分15分）从所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16、I’m amazed to hear from my school teacher again.______,it is ten years since we met last.A.In a word.B.What’s more.C.That’s to say.D.Believe it or not.17、——Why do you refuse the offer from the local company?——In fact, the idea of working abroad more _____to me .A.belongsB.appealsC.adaptsD.brings18、——I’m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have ______.——So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.A.broken upB.finished upC.divided upD.closed up19、Opposite is St.Paul’s church,______you can hear some lovely music.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where20、Being able to afford_____drink would be _____comfort in those tough times.A.the;theB.a;aC.a;/D./;a21、______more about Chinese culture,Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.A.LearnB.LearnedC.To learnD.To be learning22、______the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.A.UntilB.UnlessC.OnceD.Although23、——Have you seen my e-mail about our TESL project?——Yes. Luckily I checked my e-mails yesterday. Normally I _______my e-mail box for days.A.haven’t openedB.didn’t openC.hadn’t openedD.don’t open24、Young parents are advised to choose natural food _____free of chemicals for their children to make sure of their health.A.rarelyB.occasionallyC.absolutelyD.mostly25、George _____too far. His coffee is still warm.A.must have goneB.might have goneC.can’t have goneD.needn’t have gone26、A company cannot be sold without the _______of the shareholders.A.appointmentB.appreciationC.appearanceD.approval27、Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for _____Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.A.whatB.thatC.whyD.how28、Just as Oprah Winfrey puts it,_____thankful for what you have and you’ll end up having more.A.beB.beingC.to beD.having been29、______the students came from difference countries,they got along quite well in the summer camp.A.WhileB.UnlessC.SinceD.Until30、If I _____it with my own eyes,I wouldn’t have believed it.A.didn’t seeB.weren’t seeingC.wouldn’t seeD.hadn’t seen第二节完形填空（共20小题：每小题 1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Education from My FatherMy memories of my father are slim because he was so sick in the last years of his life. But there are _____ 31 _____ that I am often reminded of and which may have had some bearing onmy love of _____32 _____.When I was small I was somewhat _____ 33 _____ of lightning and thunder. My father explained it. The explanation was in _____ 34 _____ that a child could understand but was basically correct. I gained a better _____ 35 _____ later, but I didn't have to unlearn anything.What he said was that there was electricity in the clouds _____ 36 _____ it traveled to the ground like a spark. When it traveled _____ 37 _____ the air it made the air so hot that it _____38 _____. Then there was nothing where the air had been and the air all around rushed in to_____ 39 _____ the space. He clapped his hands together very loud, _____ 40 _____ to be the air rushing in, and said that makes the thunder. When I hear thunder, I can still hear that _____ 41_____.He explained why if it was cloudy in the winter the night was warmer than if it was _____ 42_____. It was one of those nights when the sky was full of stars: no moon, no town lights. Butthere were more stars than you could _____ 43 _____ and they had color too. He said that ifthere were no clouds, we had no blankets and were _____ 44 _____ to the universe. Our warmth was going to _____ 45 _____ the whole universe. When there were clouds, they were like blankets and we were not exposed to the universe. I _____ 46 _____ feel on the edge of space ona very clear night.I am sure there were many other lessons that I _____ 47 _____ but no longer remember.What I did _____ 48 _____, in general, was that there were explanations and that the more I understood them, the more comfortable the world was to live in. I was not taught that there were _____ 49 _____ but that there was understanding if you looked for it. This may be why Ihave always been _____ 50 _____ in science.31.A.others B.few C.some D.all32.A.science B.nature C.weather D.universe33.A.sure B.fond C.tired D.afraid34.A.depth B.words C.gestures D.data35.A.understanding B.knowledge mand D.confidence36.A.but B.and C.for D.or37.A.above B.to C.along D.through38.A.shone B.burned C.expanded D.broke39.A.fill B.make C.avoid D.break40.A.trying B.proving C.hoping D.pretending41.A.clap B.remark C.voice D.crash42.A.cold B.bright C.clear D.foggy43.A.explore B.foresee C.imagine D.identifymitted B.exposed C.related D.led45.A.heat B.protect C.extend D.light46.A.ever B.also C.even D.still47.A.selected B.arranged C.absorbed D.delivered48.A.consider B.promise C.explain D.learn49.A.memories B.blankets C.mysteries D.thunders50.A.engaged B.interested C.successful D.skillful第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题：每小题 2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
天津市和平区耀华中学2018年高三月考英语试卷
2018年天津市和平区耀华中学高三月考英语试卷(本试卷考试时间120分钟，总分150分)本试卷共分为两部分：第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅰ卷将Ⅰ卷的选择题填涂到答题卡上；Ⅱ卷的答案写在答题纸上Ⅰ卷(满分15分)Ⅰ.听力(共20小题；每小题1分；满分20分)第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A. Go out with her friend.B. Work on her paper.C. Make some plans.2. What was the original price of the T-shirt?A. $15.B. $30.C. $50.3. What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A. To attend a wedding.B. To visit an exhibition.C. To meet a friend.4. When does the bank close on Saturday?A. At 1:00 pm.B. At 3:00 pm.C. At 4:00 pm.5. Where are the speakers?A. In a store.B. in a classroom.C. At a hotel.第二节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6~7题。
6. What do we know about Nora?A. She prefers a room of her own.B. She likes to work with other girls.C. She lives near the city center.7. What is good about the flat?A. It has a large sitting-room.B. It has good furniture.C. It has a big kitchen.听第7段材料，回答第8~9题。
天津市耀华中学2018年高三年级英语统练(六)word有答案
耀华中学2018届高三年级英语统练 （六）出题人：邱慧敏审题人：王立辉本试卷共100分，考试时间100分钟。
第I 卷 （本卷共55小题，共65分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35分）从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. I ' m sorry I didn ' t phone you, but I ' ve been very busy the past .couple of we A. beyondB. withC. amongD. over2. --- You didn ' t lose the ticket, did you?.I know it ' s not easy to get another one now.4. Playing computer games cost the boy plenty of time he have spent doing his lessons. A. ought toB. shallC. mayD. must5. ---Where are we going for dinner?---I don ' t mind where we go there ' s my favor i te food A. in caseB. as soon asC. now thatD. so long as6. Teenagers are warned to be careful when making friends online, because when you can see a person, they could be. A. everybodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody7. --- Oh, it ' s you! I you.---I ' ve just had my hair cut, and I ' m wearing new glasses. A. don ' t recognize B. didn ' t recognize C. haven ' t recognized D.hadn ' trecognized8. Whenever I ' m seated alone in the room, I find myself to the picture on the wall. A. attractingB. attractedC. to be attractedD. being attracted 9. --- Could you do me a favor and type the report? ---Sorry. I ' m too busy and don ' t have any time to. A. saveB. balanceC. spareD. share10. People who seldom do sports or diet is high in fat will put on weight quickly. A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. what11. I noticed that across the street with books in his hands. 第一节：单项填空（共 15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A. I ' m afraid notB. I think so 3. --- I ' m sorry I hurt our feelings. ---It doesn ' t matter. I know it wasn A. ideaB. thoughtC. I hope not 't your C. intentionD. I hope soD. mind A. my teacher stood B. my teacher standingC. did my teacher standD. stood my teacher12.--- How did it that you made such a silly mistake?---I myself haven ' t figured it out yet.A. come aboutB. bring aboutC. come acrossD. come on13.Although great success as an artist, the young man keeps working hard.A. achievingB. achievedC. having achievedD. to achieve14.--- How I wish I had worked harder when I was in that company!---But you didn ' t. Otherwise you a department manager now.A. areB. wereC. would beD. would have been15.--- It ' s been raining for a whole week. I think it ' ll get fine soon.---. We are getting into the rainy season now.A. Yes, it willB. Of course notC. It ' s possibleD. It ' s hard to say第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜35各题所Z^出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2018届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题
天津一中2017-2018-1 高三年级一月英语试卷第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）16.Successful e-learning demands _____ self-control, _____ quality many children may lack.A.the; aB.a; theC./; aD./; the17.He didn’t make clear when and where the meeting would be held.A.thisB.itC.thatD.these18.Check to be sure you have water and food supplies before you set out fora hiking.A.automaticB.steadyC.concreteD.adequate19.Having staved in the room with no Internet for days, he felt himself entirelycut off from the outside world.A.accessB.loadC.guaranteeD.range20.In the questionnaire, the subjects are questioned whether they banning carsin the city center.A.agreementC.advocateD.conduct21.It's standard practice for a company like this one _____ a security officer.A.employedB.being employedC.to employD.employs22.—Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right. I____ him later.A.will callB.have calledC.callD.will be calling23.Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay________.A.in placeB.in orderC.in shapeD.in fashion24.Being a good listener is a kind of quality and that's _____ it takes to keep friendship.A.howA.howB.whatC.whichD.Where25.The leaders of America and Canada hold regular meetings, _____ they can discussways to strengthen security cooperation between the two countries.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.why26.I'm so sorry that I made your computer stop working.- _____. I can repair it myself.A.No big deal.B.Of course not.C.That is right.D.Don't mention it.27.—Tony, it seems that you have been very busy all the time. What do you think ofyour occupation now?—Just so-so. I’ve decided to quit my job in the company next month, where I ____for five years.A.workB.is workingC.will be workingD.will have worked28.Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when to sunlight.A.exposedB.to exposeC.exposingD.being exposed29.---You’ve been in college for half a year. Are you fa miliar with your president?---Yes. He is an outing leader who his reputation.A.looks out fores up withC.lives up toD.looks forward to30.The proportion of elderly people increases in Britain and medical advances makeit possible to keep alive patients who previously.A.would dieB.had diedC.should have diedD.would have died第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从31-50 各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
天津市耀华中学高三第一次校模拟考试英语试卷有答案
天津市耀华中学2017届高三第一次校模拟考试英语试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分第Ⅰ卷第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A．B．C．D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1．National holiday is_______ time for leisure. But making good use of_______ time is not easy for most Chinese. A．a; a B．a; the C． the; /D．the; a2．The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than_______ in the newspaper.A．it B．those C．one D．that3．“Things_______ never come back again!” I couldn’t help talking to myself.A．lost B．losing C．to lose D．have lost4．I’m totally confused about why she steals things_______ she can easily afford to buy them.A．if B．when C．while D．because5．—If the traffic hadn’t been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’clock.—What a pity! Tina_______ here to see you.A．is B．has been C．would be D．was6．I got a chance to work in a supermarket during my summer vacation, which has many_______ throughout the world.A．branches B．groups C．companies D．organizations7．Actually, there are grammatical mistakes many students make_______ keep them from writing the good compositions.A．what B．that C．who D．whether8．We must be in a place of peace and faith, so internal conflict and disbelief do not hold back_______ it is possible for us to achieve.A．how B．what C．why D．where9．—Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the nearest Wenfeng Supermarket?—OK. It’s two blocks straight ahead. You_______ miss it.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t10．One has reason to believe that China’s anticorruption over the past few years, _______ has achieved inspiring progress.A．as it is tough B．as tough as it is C．so tough it is D．tough as it is11．Experts warn that global warming will cause extreme climate changes including more_______ floods, heat waves and droughts.A．usual B．ordinary C．frequent D．common12．—Nancy doesn’t look very well. What’s wrong with her?—She has a terrible headache because she_______ too long. She should stop to have a good rest.A．has been working B．had worked C．is working D．was working13．—Why are you so upset, Doctor White?—The project didn’t_______ as we had expected. It was such a waste of time!A．settle down B．work out C．come about D．turn up14．—With the failure of the experiment, we have reached a dead end.—Cheer up! Many good things would never have happened if the bad events_______ first.A．don’t happen B．didn’t happen C．hadn’t happened D．haven’t happened 15．—How come Tom picked a quarrel with his wife?—_______? We also have the occasional argument.A．What’s on B．How’s that C．Who doesn’t D．Why not第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1．5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题四个选项(A．B．C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.I was 23 and studying to be a teacher when friends noticed I was slurring(含糊地发音) my speech and losing my balance. My concentration 16 and it felt as if my brain was slowing down.I was 17 to find an answer, and after countless tests, I was finally diagnosed(诊断) with multiple sclerosis (多发性硬化症). It was a 18 , but I was relieved finally to find out what was wrong with me.Soon after my diagnosis, I decided to 19 teaching, the only career I had ever wanted to chase. It was adestructive decision, but I couldn’t see a(n) 20 .Over the next seven years, my symptoms didn’t 21 , but they came and went, which is 22 of multiple sclerosis. Eventually, I felt well enough to 23 a job as a teaching assistant. I was glad to be back in education, but living with the 24 meant that I was never going to live my dream of being a teacher.Then, 13 years after my 25 diagnosis, a doctor told me that in fact I did not have multiple sclerosis. I was very 26 .I pictured all those years bed-bound, the injections(注射), the impact on family and 27 , and all for what? I demanded answers b ut the doctor’s replies were 28 .He suggested that my symptoms may have been caused by a lack of vitamin D．And there was no 29 .I 30 to the hospital, but no action was taken. I went to a lawyer, but because it was a hard case to prove, I couldn’t get 31 aid. However, accepting that my life was no longer 32 by the illness had the biggest effect on my recovery.I started the journey back to becoming a 33 and completed a four-year Open University degree in two years. I wanted to 34 the time I had lost in my 20s. I’ve just started a new job in a large primary school. I try to forget the accident. What 35 is who I am now.16．A．increased B．slipped C．disappeared D．lasted 17．A．worried B．thrilled C．content D．desperate18．A．shock B．wonder C．dilemma D．mystery 19．A．give up B．focus on C．set about D．stick to20. A．consequence B．advance C．alternative D．purpose 21．A．occur B．worsen C．continue D．exist 22．A．short B．full C．typical D．worthy 23．A．take off B．take on C．take back D．take in 24．A．mood B．job C．assistant D．condition 25．A．initial B．theoretical C．accurate D．positive 26．A．calm B．angry C．happy D．regretful 27．A．career B．health C．conscience D．marriage 28．A．direct B．negative C．vague D．proper 29．A．excuse B．response C．question D．apology 30．A．catered B．applied C．complained D．appealed 31．A．financial B．medical C．legal D．technical 32．A．defined B．simplified C．pushed D．abandoned 33．A．leader B．teacher C．lawyer D．doctor 34．A．take advantage of B．keep pace with C．run out of D．catch up on 35．A．stresses B．functions C．remains D．counts第二部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2．5分,满分50分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A．B．C．D)中,选出最佳选项.AChinese Language and Culture Day CampJuly 25-29, 2014Monday-Friday, 9:00 a. m. — 3:30 p. m.For ages 7-16Location: Confucius Institute, 10 Park Street, AlfredCamp Fee: $ 150 (includes lunch)Enrollment(注册) Deadline: July 11, 2014ProgramThe AU Confucius Institute Chinese Language and Culture Day Camp offers a great introduction to Chinese language and culture in an exciting, fun-filled, interactive environment. The small-class format ensures that each camper gets enough individual attention This program features:·Chinese Language Classes·Traditional Chinese arts·Calligraphy·Songs·Dance·Games·Cooking·Daily supervised cafeteria-style lunch in the University Dining HallFaculty(教员)Top quality instruction is provided by distinguished members of the AU Confucius Institute faculty who are experienced teachers, fluent in both English and Chinese.Who Can Attend?This week-long, day camp is for students aged 7-16 who wish to participate in a fun, dynamic summer experience in Chinese language and culture. For classes, students will be divided into younger and older age groups.ScheduleStudents must arrive at the Confucius Institute each day by 9:00 a. m. and must be picked up at 3:30 p. m. Morning lessons will focus on Chinese language classes, while afternoons will be filled with hands-on cultural activities. Instructors will bring students to the Powell Campus Center dining hall for a supervised, cafeteria-style lunch each day.How to EnrollPlease finish the enrollment form and return by July 11, with your $150 payment, Office of Summer Programs, Alfred University, Saxon Drive, Alfred, NY 14802．Checks should be made payable to Alfred Chinese Language and Culture Day Camp University. Major credit cards are also accepted. (If paying by credit card, feel free to fax enrollment form to us at 607-871-2045．)Cancellation(取消)PolicyFull refunds(退款) will be made for cancellations received by 3:30 p. m. on July 22, 2014．We cannot make refunds to students who cancel after July 22 because the amount of materials purchased, meal counts and classroom spaces are based upon the number of students expected and cannot be changed after that time.Questions?For further information, please contact the Office of Summer Programs via email or by calling 607-871-2612．36．Why is the class in small size? _______A．To give each camper specific care.B．To charge a higher fee each camper.C．To save more room for more students.D．To create an interactive atmosphere.37．What CAN'T you learn in Chinese Language and Culture Day Camp? _______A．Cooking.B．Martial arts.C．Crafts.D．Traditional arts.38．It can be inferred that campers _______A．have to bring their own lunch each dayB．will learn about Chinese language all dayC．should come to and leave the camp every dayD．must stay in the camp for a week day and night39．If you want to get back you full fee, you have to cancel_______A．before 9:00. July 29B．before 9:00 a. m. July 11C．before 3:30 a. m. July 25D．before 3:30 p. m. July 2240．What information can we learn from the text? _______A．Pay $ 15 before you enroll.B．Teachers are mostly from China.C．You can fax your questions to the office.D．Students will be divided into groups by age.BIt all began with a stop at a red light.Kevin Salwen was driving his 14-year-old daughter, Hannah, back from a sleepover in 2006．While waiting at a traffic light, they saw a black Mercedes Coupe on one side and a homeless man begging for food on the other.“Dad, if that man had a less nice car, that man there could have a meal.” Hannah protested. The light changed and they drove on, but Hannah was too young to be reasonable. She pestered (纠缠)her parents about inequity, insisting that she wanted to do something.“What do you want to do?” her mom responded. “Sell our house?”Warning! Never suggest a grand gesture to an idealistic teenager. Hannah seized upon the idea of selling the luxurious family home and donating half the money to charity, while using the other half to buy a smaller replacement home.Eventually, that’s what the family did. The project —crazy, impetuous(鲁莽的) and utterly inspiring —is written down in detail in a book by father and daughter scheduled to be published next month: The Power of Half. It’s a book that, frankly, I’d be nervous about leaving around where my own teenage kids might find it. An impressionable child reads this, and the next thing you know your whole family is out on the street.At a time of great needs in Haiti and elsewhere, when so many Americans are trying to help Haitians by sending everything from text messages to shoes, the Salwens offer an example of a family that came together to make a difference — for themselves as much as the people they were trying to help. In a newspaper a week ago, it described neurological(神经学的) evidence from brain scans(扫描) that unselfishness lights up parts of the brain normally associated with more primary satisfaction. The Salwens’ experience confirms the selfish pleasures ofselflessness.Mr. Salwen and his wife, Joan, had always supposed that their kids would be better off in a bigger house. But after they downsized, there was much less space, so the family members spent more time around each other. A smaller house unexpectedly turned out to be a more family-friendly house.41．What does the underlined word “inequity” most probably mean in Paragraph 3? _______A．Unfairness.B．Satisfaction.C．Personal attitude.D．Reasonable statement.42．What is suggested in the underlined sentence “Never suggest a grand gesture to an idealistic teenager. ” in Paragraph 5? _______A．Never advise an idealistic child to make a grand gesture.B．Unless a child is realistic, never give any promise.C．Give an immediate answer if the child is reasonable.D．Don’t respond to a child's demands without consideration.43．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? _______A．The Salwens donated a lot to charity though they weren’t rich.B．Unselfishness comes from people’s primary satisfaction.C．Hannah’s parents sold their house at Hannah’s request.D．The writer’s children asked him to sell their house.44．What can we learn from the last paragraph? _______A．The Salwens regretted selling their house.B．The family members got much closer.C．People living in small houses are happy.D．The Salwens intend to buy another big house.45．The best title for the passage should be “_______”.A．The Less, the BetterB．An Expected SatisfactionC．Something We Can Live WithoutD．Somewhat Crazy but InspiringCIf your preschoolers turn up their noses at carrots or celery, a small reward like a sticker(贴画) for taking even a taste may help get them to eat previously disliked foods, a UK study said.Though it might seem obvious that a reward could encourage young children to eat their vegetables, the idea is actually controversial, re searchers wrote in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. That’s because some studies have shown that rewards can backfire and cause children to lose interest in foods they already liked, said JaneWardle, a researcher at University College London who worked on the study. Verbal praise, such as “Brilliant! You’re a great vegetable taster”, did not work as well.“We would recommend that parents consider using small non-food rewards, given daily for tasting tiny pieces of the food—smaller than half a lit tle finger nail, ” Wardle said in an email.The study found that when parents gave their small children a sticker each time they took a “tiny taste” of a disliked vegetable, it gradually changed their attitudes. The children were also willing to eat more of the vegetables—either carrots, celery, cucumber, red pepper, cabbage or sugar snap peas—in laboratory taste tests, the study said.Researchers randomly assigned 173 families to one of these groups. In one, parents used stickers to reward their children each time they took a tiny sample of a disliked vegetable. A second group of parents used verbal praise. The third group, where Parents used no special vegetable-promoting methods, served as a “control”(控制组,对照组).Parents in the reward groups offered their c hildren a taste of the “target” vegetable every day for 12days. Soon after, children in the sticker group were giving higher ratings to the vegetables—and were willing to eat more in the research lab, going from an average of 5 grams at the start to about 10 grams after the 12-day experience. The turnaround also seemed to last, with preschoolers in the sticker group still willing to eat more of the once-disliked vegetable three months later.Why didn’t the verbal praise work? Wardle said the parents’ words may have seemed “insincere” to their children.46．The purpose of writing the passage is _______.A．to show the procedure of an experiment on children’s dietB．to introduce a practical method of making children eat vegetablesC．to explain why children hate to eat vegetablesD．to present a proper way of verbal praise to parents47．The underlined word “backfire” in Paragraph 2probably means “_______”.A．shoot from behind the backB．make a fire in the backyardC．produce an unexpected resultD．achieve what was planned48．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? _______A．Most children are born to dislike carrots or celery.B．Rewarding isn’t always a good way to get children to eat vegetables.C．Oral praise works quite well in encouraging children to eat vegetables.D．Children in the sticker group will never lose interest in eating vegetables.49．How did the researchers get their conclusion from the experiment? _______A．By comparison.B．By asking questions.C．By giving examples.D．By discussion.50．What can we learn from the last paragraph? _______A．Children like rewards, not verbal praise.B．Parents should give up verbal praise.C．Children are very difficult to inspire.D．Parents’ tone is important to their kids.DGoing shopping seems easy, but actually it takes a lot of learning, especially in America. In fact, many Americans who are not so well-off often shop at “sales” or at special stores that sell things at low prices, which you may find interesting. In America, the important rule of dressing is that one should change his or her clothes every day. For example, in an American college, neither professors nor students are seen in the same clothes two days in a row. So you may find it necessary to buy more clothes than you have in China. While you are shopping in the States, you will discover that prices range considerably from time to time. The purchase of used, second-hand clothing, furniture, or other household articles may be an excellent way of saving money. Most second-hand clothes are of pretty good quality. If you are going to settle down in the States and want some furniture, you may go to a “loan closet”, where furniture rents at low cost, or you may also go to a “furniture exchange” place in the community.Sheets, blankets, and other bedclothes go on sale in most communities twice a year. Advertisements for “white sales” on bed linen, towels, etc., often appear in January, as well as in May, June or July. Once or twice every season, there will be “garage sales”, where you can get almost anything, from a yacht to a pair of shoes, at low prices. Prices at “discount stores” and “thrift shops” are also as low as you can imagine.When shopping for food, you should look for special prices for various items that are put on sale weekly. To economize, it would be a good idea for you to plan the weekly menu according to what is on sale, including in it the meats, vegetables, fruits, etc. that can be bought at special prices that week.Exchange and return policies vary from store to store. You should also keep in mind that exchange and return policies for sales items can be different from standard store policies, especially if the price of the items has been reduced. Ask the merchant about their exchange and return policies before making your purchase. Obtaining an exchange or a return without a store receipt is often difficult. So, to save yourself the headache, you’d better hold on to any paper or other proof of purchase.51．People shopping in America will discover _______A．American goods are excellentB．most clothes come from ChinaC．prices vary much sometimesD．used clothes are of poor quality52．A person who needs furniture can _______A．exchange their goods for furnitureB．settle in a place that has furnitureC．get some free of chargeD．rent some at low cost53．At a “white sale”, one can buy _______A．almost anythingB．meats, vegetables, fruitsC．bed linen, towelsD．shoes at low prices54．Garage sales are held _______A．once or twice every three monthsB．once or twice every yearC．from time to timeD．in January, May, June or July55．What does “any paper or other proof” in the last paragraph refer to? _______A．The exchange and return policy.B．A store receipt.C．A sales item.D．The standard store policy.第Ⅱ卷第三部分写作第一节:阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题.Most 20-year-olds are still trying to figure out what they want to do in life. Boyan Slat is not like that. Ever since he was 16-years old, the Dutch teenager has had one mission— to clean up the trillions of pieces of plastic that are polluting our oceans and killing precious marine life. What's amazing is that this young man who started with what sounded like an outlandish dream may actually be able to pull off this gargantuan task!Slat's first exposure to ocean garbage came during a diving vacation in Greece. The teenager was stunned to see that there was more plastic on the beaches than fishes in the sea. Upon completing high school, he started to pursue his lifelong dream of becoming an Aerospace Engineer. However, he could never erase the images of the plastic debris from his mind.So in 2013, Slat dropped out of college and established The Ocean Cleanup Foundation. Its mission was to create an environmentally friendly large-scale and efficient way to remove the plastic pollution from aquatic ecosystems(水生生态系统), while increasing awareness by simultaneously communicating this processintensively.Within a year, the determined youngster and his team of 100 volunteer scientists and engineers from all around the world managed to come up with a 530-page feasibility study that laid out the technology and the financial needs for such a concept to be practical.Called the “Ocean Cleanup Project,” it did not entail chasing after every piece of floating plastic. Instead, the plan focused on the five "garbage" patches that have been accumulated by rotating ocean currents or gyres(涡流) in specific areas. According to experts, the five harbor about 5.25 trillion of the 8 trillion pieces of plastic estimated to be floating around the world's oceans today.Slat's team hypothesized that if we create a stationary(固定的) collection area around each one, the plastic could be picked up in an economical and efficient manner. The plan was convincing enough to raise the team close to $2．2million USD in a crowd funding campaign.56．What has Boyan Slat dreamed of doing since he was 16? (No more than 10 words)__________________________________________________________________________57．Why was Boyan Slat surprised during a diving vacation in Greece? (No more than 10 words)__________________________________________________________________________58．What was Boyan Slat’s purpose of establishing The Ocean Cleanup Foundation?__________________________________________________________________________59．How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? (No more than 15 words)__________________________________________________________________________60. What do you think of Boyan Slat’s action? Give your reasons. (No more than 20 words)__________________________________________________________________________第二节书面表达(满分25分)61．假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李华.学生会将举办每年一度的英语演讲比赛,本年度的主题为“The English Novel I Like Best”.作为组织者,你将在演讲比赛开幕时发言,请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇发言稿. 1．说明比赛的意义,如提高英语听说能力,养成读书的习惯等;2．说明比赛的注意事项,如每人演讲不超过5分钟,语言流利,发音准确等;3．预祝比赛圆满成功.注意:1．词数:不少于100词;2．可适当加入细节,以使行文连贯;3．发言稿的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入词数.Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen,Welcome to this year’s English speech competition.__________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________Thank you!天津市耀华中学2017届高三第一次校模拟考试英语试卷答案1~5．BDABD 6~10．ABBAD 11~15．CABCC16~20. BDAAC 21~25．BCBDA 26~30．BACDC31~35．CABDD 36~40．ABCDD 41~45．ADCBD46~50．BCBAD 51~55．CDCAB56．He has dreamed of cleaning up plastic in oceans.57．Because he saw too much plastic on the beaches.58．To find an environmentally friendly and efficient way to clean oceans and to raise people awareness. 59．The plan of Slat’s team was thought highly of and got great support.60. I think he is doing something worthwhile because he’s helping make our world a better place to live.61．One possible version:Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen.Welcome to this year’s English speech competition. I’m Li Hua, chairman of the student union. It is a great honor for me to announce the theme of the activity “The English Novel I Like Best”. We si ncerely hope all of you can benefit from the process. We are convinced that whoever gets involved can not only catch a glimpse of the charm of English but also broaden your horizons, through which you will be motivated to develop the life-long habit of reading.Meanwhile, to guarantee fairness, our committee have made several requirements. All speeches need to be limited within 5minutes and they should be presented with precise logic. In addition to unique viewpoints, the fine pronunciation and proficiency will give you more advantages over others.We consider it a precious opportunity which will provide you with memorable experiences of self-exploration and innovation and therefore, we are looking forward to your participation. Wish the competition a great success! Thank you.- 11 - / 11。
精校解析word版---天津市耀华中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试题
天津市耀华中学高三年级第一次月考英语试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟，第Ⅰ卷1至11页，第Ⅱ卷11页至12页。
答卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、考号、座位号填写在答题卡上和密封线外相应位置。
答卷时，务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后，将答题卡和答题纸—并收回。
祝各位同学考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷（选择题，115分）第一部分:听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第二部分：英语知识运用,（共两节，满分45兮）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. —I love the Internet. I've come to know many friends on the Net.— .Few of them would become your real friends.A. That’s for sureB. It’s not the caseC. I couldn't agree moreD. I’m pleased to know that【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查情景交际。
A.那是肯定的；B.情况不是这样的；C.我完全同意；D.很高兴知道这件事。
句意：——我爱互联网。
我在网上认识了很多朋友。
——情况不是这样的，他们中很少人会成为你真正的朋友。
根据后文Few of them would become your real friends.可知，说话人不同意对方的说法，答案选B。
考点：考查情景交际2. —It’s said John will be in a job paying over $60,000year.—Right, he will also get paid by week.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; aD. a; a【答案】B【解析】考查冠词。
天津市耀华中学高三英语下学期第一次月考试题
天津市耀华中学2015届高三年级第一次月考英语试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) 两部分, 共150分, 考试时间120分钟, 第Ⅰ卷1页至11页, 第Ⅱ卷11页至12页。
答卷前, 请务必将自己的姓名、考号、座位号填写在答题卡上和密封线外相应位置。
答卷时, 务必将答案涂写在答题卡上, 答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后, 将答题卡和答题纸一并收回。
祝各位同学考试顺利！第I卷（选择题，115分）第一部分：听力(共两节, 满分20分)第一节（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to know?A. Where the woman works out.B. How the woman stays fit.C. How to stay healthy.2. What is the man interested in?A. Whether people in China bargain everywhere.B. How to get a better price when shopping in China.C. Where Chinese people usually go shopping.3. What’s the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Old friends.B. Boss and secretary.C. Colleagues.4. What do we know about the woman?A. She is severely stressed.B. She is the man’s doctor.C. She falls asleep easily.5. When was the woman scheduled to go to China at first?A. This Friday.B. This Saturday.C. This Sunday.第二节（共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）听下面5段对话。
【高三】天津市2018届高三《英语》上学期第一次月考试题（含答案）
【高三】天津市2018届高三《英语》上学期第一次月考试题（含答案）天津市2018届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题I卷（满分115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1、Why can’t the woman help the man?A.She is too busy at the moment.B.She doesn’t kn ow where the station is.C.She just wants to play a trick on him.2、Why didn’t the man take any pictures of the tower?A.He showed no interest in it.B.He didn’t take his camera.C.There was no film left.3、How long is the river?A.2,500 milesB.1,250 milesC.625 miles4、What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Boss and worker.B.Doctor and patient.C.Teacher and student.5、What is the world record set by Mike Powell?A.8.95 meters.B.8.59 meters.C.7.52 meters.第二节（共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题（每小题5秒钟），听完后，你将有5秒钟时间回答各个小题。
2021届天津市天津中学2018级高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷及解析
2021届天津市天津中学2018级高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷★祝考试顺利★(解析版)一、听力：20分第一节1.What is Jack’s hobby?A.Attending concertsB.Playing footballC.Seeing films2.What does the number refer to?A.A telephone numberB.A room numberC.A flight number3.Where does Bob study now?A.At Clark High SchoolB.At Searing High SchoolC.At Melrose Community College4.What can we learn from the conversation?A.The man wants to travel by trainB.The speakers will have a long tripC.She thinks the train is tiring5.What does the man mean?A.His car is in good conditionB.He will sell the carC.He got tired of the car years ago.第二节6.What day is it today?A.FridayB.SaturdayC.Sunday7.Which performance is suitable for the woman?A.The 11:30 oneB.The 4:00 oneC.The 7:00 one8.Where does the woman want to sit?A.In the back rowsB.In the middle rowsC.In the front rows9.Where are the speakers now?A.At the Red RoomsB.At the main entranceC.In a restaurant10.What do we know about the food on the ship?A.There are restaurants on every deckB.Over one thousand items are offeredC.The price is included in the ticket11.How many pools are there on the ship?A.2B.3C.512.What is the exhibition about this year?A.Star postersB.Railway postersC.Holiday posters13.How long will the exhibition last a day?A.7 hoursB.6 hoursC.5 hours14.What does the speaker suggest doing?A.Watching Alan Brown’s films on TVB.Getting tickets for the exhibition in advanceC.Booking seats for the Rose Garden immediately15.Where can people make a reservation for Detective in the Shadows?A.At Town HallB.At the Tourist CenterC.At the Arts Center cinema二、单选1. The Smiths don’t usually like staying at hotels, but last summer they spenta few days at a very nice hotel by ________ sea.A. /; aB. the; theC. /; theD. the; a【答案】C【详解】考查冠词。
天津市耀华中学2018届高三第一次校模拟考试英语真题试题及答案(WORD版)
高三第一次校模拟考试英语试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟，第Ⅰ卷1页至8页，第Ⅱ卷9页至10页。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —It seems that Westerners seldom give their friends financial help.—Maybe. For them ______ friendship is mostly ______ matter of providing emotional support and spending time together.A. /; theB. /; aC. the; aD. a; the2. —A second,please. I have another call coming through.—. I’m not in a hurry.A. Enjoy yourselfB. Leave me aloneC. Take your timeD. Do as you like3. I don’t think what he said is ______ to the topic we are discussing. He has mi ssed the point.A. faithfulB. parallelC. relevantD. similar4. This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you ______ that if you smoked here you would be fined.A. in advanceB. in detailC. in totalD. in general5. The meeting will be held in September, but ______ knows the date for sure.A. everybodyB. anybodyC. somebodyD. nobody6. ______ is often the case with elderly people, grandpa talked about my new hair style for atleast 50 minutes.A. ThatB. AsC. WhichD. It7. They gave money to the old people's home either ______ or through their companies.A. legallyB. sincerelyC. personallyD. deliberately8. —Sorry, Jaycee. I’m afraid that I can’t go to the magic show by David Copperfield withyou.—____________ Who knows when he will be back here next time?A. It doesn’t matter.B. What a shame!C. Do as you like.D. Take it easy.9. When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ______ and had a bad fall.A. balanceB. chanceC. memoryD. place10. —Were you able to catch a train home yesterday when your car broke down on the way?—I’d just missed the last one. Fortunately, a friend ______ and he gave me a lift.A. was just passingB. had just passedC. would just passD. has just passed11. English is a language that many people around the world _____ not speak perfectly but_____ at least understand.A. may; canB. would; mightC. will; mustD. could; might12. —Did you receive the letter the next day?—No, somehow, it was three weeks ______ I received it.A. sinceB. whenC. thatD. before13. Body language can ______ a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded cansend out a signal that you are being defensive.A. take awayB. give awayC. put awayD. throw away14. ______ all the required papers, he didn’t answer the questions fluently in class.A. Having not readB. Not having readC. Not readingD. Not to read15. —I don’t know what I _______ without the suitcase you lent me.—Glad to have been of some help to you.A. should have doneB. would doC. would have doneD. should do第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2018年天津市和平区耀华中学高考英语一模试卷
第1页，共23页2018年天津市和平区耀华中学高考英语一模试卷副标题题号I II III IV V 总分得分一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.--- It seems that Westerners seldom give their friends financial help ．--- Maybe ． For them__________friendship is mostly__________matter of providing emot ional support and spending time together ．（）A. /； the B. /； a C. the ； a D. a ； the 2.--- A second ， please ． I have another call coming through ．--- __________． I'm not in a hurry ．（）A. Enjoy yourself B. Leave me alone C. Take your time D. Do as you like 3.I don't think what he said is __________ to the topic we are discussing ．He has missed t he point ．（．（）A. faithful B. parallel C. relevant D. similar 4.This meeting room is a non-smoking area ．I would like to warn you __________ that if you smoked here you would be fined ．（）A. in advance B. in detail C. in total D. in general 5.The meeting will be held in September ， but__________knows the date for sure ．（）A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody 6.__________is often the case with elderly people ， grandpa talked about my new hair st yle for at least 50 minutes ．（）A. That B. As C. Which D. It 7.They gave money to the old people's home either __________ or through their companie s ．（）A. legally B. sincerely C. personally D. deliberately 8.--- Sorry ， Jaycee ． I'm afraid that I can't go to the magic show by David Copperfield with you ．--- __________ Who knows when he will be back here next time （）A. It doesn't matter ．B. What a shame! C. Do as you like ．D. Take it easy ．9.When he was running after his brother ，the boy lost his __________ and had a bad fall ．（）A. balance B. chance C. memory D. place 10.--- Were you able to catch a train home yesterday when your car broke down on the way --- I'd just missed the last one ． Fortunately ， a friend__________and he gave me a lift ．（）A. was just passing B. had just passed C. would just pass D. has just passed 11.English is a language that many people around the world__________not speak perfectly but__________at least understand ．（．（）A. may； can B. would； might C. will； must D. could； might 12.--- Did you receive the letter the next day？--- No，somehow，it was three weeks__________ I received it．（ ）．（A. since B. when C. that D. before 13.Body language can__________a lot about your mood， so standing with your arms fold ed can send out a signal that you are being defensive．（ ）．（A. take away B. give away C. put away D. throw away 14.__________ all the required papers， he didn't answer the questions fluently in class．（）A. Having not read B. Not having read C. Not reading D. Not to read 15.--- I don't know what I__________without the suitcase you lent me．--- Glad to have been of some help to you．（ ）．（A. should have done B. would do C. would have done D. should do 二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共50.0分）AA Frequently Asked Questions What's the difference between High School Summer College and a summer campStanford's High School College is an academically selective program that provides access to college education at one of America's most respected universities．Summer College is not a summer camp，but an eight-week college experience that provides academic，social，and intellectual opportunities that cannot be found in a high school classroom．What kind of students are you looking forWe are looking for academically motivated high school students who are ready for a college expenence．This doesn't mean an applicant needs the highest test scores in their class，but we do need evidence that a student enjoys learning，underetands how to be successful in an academically rigorous （严格的）（严格的）educational environment，and is prepared to be in a college classroom．Can I get a job to earn money during my time at StanfordHigh School Summer College students are expected to participate fully in our program．In addition to class time and study time，there are many daily and weekly activities scheduled for the group．To truly benefit from the summer experience，our students should be completely involved in all aspects of the program．High School Summer college students will receive no permission to work during their time on campus．Can I leave campus （校园）while I'm there for the summer？The Program Handbook details information about the question．High School Summer College students should not miss class for any reason．There is a strict school rule requiring all program participants to be at the dormitory and asleep for the summer by twelve midnight Sunday through Thursday，and half an hour later Fridays and Saturdays．As long as the above rules are followed，students are able to leave campus．16.Stanford's High School Summer College may help participants ______ ．A. earn an amount of money B. gain teaching experience C. Iearn about college life D. improve their management skills 17.Students who want to attend the program should ______ ．A. get high scores B. be fond of learning C. like to ask questions D. pass the college entrance exams 18. The college's attitude towards the participants doing part-time jobs is that of ______ ．A. tolerance B. unconcern C. doubt D. disapproval 19. A participant will break the school rule if he or she comes back to the dormitory ______ ．A. after 12：30 at night on Wednesday B. at 12：00 at night on Saturday C. before 11：30 p ．m ． on Sunday D. at 11：30 p ．m ． on Friday 20. Who are most probably interested in the questions ？ ______ A. Part-time workers ．B. High school students ．C. College educators ．D. University students ． BB When I was a little girl ， I was interested in everything around me ． When my friends were crying ， I would share their sad feeling ． When it snowed ， I would go out and walk in the snow ．But a busy life made me feel less eager to learn or share as I entered high school ． I was a good student getting good grades ， but I wasn't a good friend ． However hard it snowed ， I didn't look out of the window any more ． Finally I realized I was self-satisfied ，and I wanted to get my old self back again ．Since then ， attempts at experiencing and earning new thing ， began ． Thanks to this change in attitude ， I could participate in the "Japan Future Leaders School" as one of five representatives of Korea ． However ， the process was never easy ．The selection process was very long and thorough due to the scale of the event ． Many people ， including school teacher ， and parents ， were concerned about my choice ， saying I'd better focus on studying ． It was a hard decision for me ，too ． However ， I didn't regret my deterniination ． While spending three weeks with hundreds of teenagers from around the world ，I learned how to be with others and be confident in myself ． After returning to Korea ，I came up with a question that had been disturbing me for a long time --- "What do I want to do with my future life " For this ， I started to challenge deferent things in various fields ． I always knew the importance of sharing ， but to put it into practice was another thing ． So I worked as a volunteer in our district to help elderly and handicapped （残疾的）people ． I also took a deep interest in science and technology ，escaping from the school curriculum focused on humanities （人文科学）and social science ． These wide experiences give me not only a wide range of knowledge but also a deeper understanding of myself and people around me ． All my sense of achievement comes from efforts ．21. From the first paragraph ， we can infer that the author ______ ．A. had to face something unpleasant B. was not satisfied with what she'd got C. used to be active and curious D. felt it hard to adjust to the new school life 22. When making the decision to attend the ''Japan Future Leaders School"， the author ______ ．A. was skeptical about her choice B. made use of all available resources C. went through some mental struggle D. met the challenge of lack of support 23. When coming back to Korea ， the author ， ______ ．A. felt at a loss about her future B. became confident in her great ability C. felt happy for staying with her family D. got tired of being disturbed by the same question 24. How did the author make contributions to society ？ ______ A. By encouraging handicapped people to challenge themselves ． B. By sharing her experience of achievement with others ． C. By getting involved in some voluntary service ． D. By showing her talent in humanities and social science ． 25. What does the author want to express in the passage ______ A. Well begun is half done ． B. Every effort will pay off ． C. Opportunity seldom knocks twice ． D. It is no use crying over spilt milk ． C C The invention of television was a gradual process． The television was not invented by a single person ． Before it appeared ， people form all over the world had experimented on it for many times ．At the dawn of television history ， there were two competing experimental approaches that led to the breakthroughs that made the technology possible ． Early inventors attempted to either build a mechanical television system based on the technology of Paul Nipkow's rotating disks （旋转磁盘）or they tried to build an electronic television system using a cathode ray （阴极）tube developed independently in 1897 by German inventor Karl Braun ．German inventor Paul Nipkow developed a rotating disc technology to send pictures over wire in 1884 called the Nipkow disk ． Nipkow is famous for discovering television's scanning principle ， in which the light strength of small parts of an image is successively analyzed and sent ．In the 1920's ， John Logie Baird came up with the idea of using lines of a special metal to send images for television by reflected light rather than back -lit silhouettes （轮廓）．（轮廓）． Baird based his technology on Paul Nipkow's scanning disc idea and other latest developments in electronics ．Russian inventor Vladimir Zworykin invented an improved cathode ray tube in 1929． At the time ， the tube was badly needed for television and Zworykin was one of the first to test a television system with all the features of modern picture tubes ．In 1927， American inventor Philo Farnsworth became the first inventor to send a television image consisting of 60 level lines ． The image sent was dollar sign ． Farnsworth also developed another new tube ， which was the basis of all current electronic televisions ． He filed for his first television patent in 1927．Louis Parker ， another American inventor ， invented the modem changeable television receiver ． The patent was issued to Louis Parker in 1948．Parker's "sound system" is now used in all television receivers in the world ．26. The appearance of TV arises from ______ ．A. some well-known inventors B. an occasional finding C. many people's great efforts D. a demanding research 27. The underlined part in Paragraph 2 refers to " ______ "．A. the invention of television B. the development of television C. the theory of television D. the future of television 28. What can be inferred from the text ？ ______ A. Zworykin invented TV with modern pictures ． B. Braun developed the cathode ray with others ． C. Baird's achievement benefited from Paul Nipkow ． D. All TVs benefited from Farnsworth's invention ． 29. What can we know about Louis Parker's invention ？ ______ A. It was invented in 1948． B. It is still popular worldwide ． C. It was the first TV receiver in the world ． D. It is a system used to Change TV's voice ．30. What can be the best title of the text ______ A. A useful function of TV B. A brief history of TV C. The secret of TV D. The system of TV ． DD Sociologists ， economists and many others have analyzed exhaustively why women don't get certain types of jobs or progress beyond certain levels ， and why gender （性别）pay gap exists ． The competence gap between men and women is increasing faster than the gender pay gap ． The Paula Principle explains ， " Most women work below their level of competence ．" There is a striking mirror-image symmetry （对称）between the Peter Principle （Every employee rises to his level of incompetence ．） and the Paula Principle ．The Paula Principle reveals some things that should concern us all ： a continuous unfairness or injustice in the way education is rewarded ； and a waste of proven talent ． By "rewards"， I don't mean only financial returns ， but also satisfaction from knowing that one's abilities are being properly employed ， and a sense of progression ， or moving forward ．As a man writing about what is and isn't happening to women at work ， at times I struggle to find an appropriate voice ． Obviously I can't speak with the kind of subjective experience that may give a richer tone ． But my intention is to include everyone in the conversation ．Indeed ， my main conclusion concerns men as much as women ． It is when women will only get to use their competence fully that both men and women are able to help each other forward ．We all need to see equality in a more dynamic way that doesn't focus only on specific times in womens working lives ， but across their whole life course ． For young women with a good education record ， the Paula Principle may no longer seem to apply ： when they search for jobs ， most options are open to them ． But will this phenomenon last as they get older ？ Almost certainly not ， on current form ． Women's career paths are flatter and more broken ． Their salaries are lower ， and their retirement incomes are smaller ．In the debate on gender equality at work ， we will next focus on the topic about top jobs ： on how few women are judges ， CEOs ， cabinet ministers and so on ． 31. What can be inferred from Paragraph 1？ ______ A. Women are not suitable for a new types of jobs ． B. Many women are actually more competent than men ． C. Gender discrimination still exists in modern society ． D. Quite a few women can give full play to their competence ． 32. According to Paragraph 2， if women work below their competence level ， ______ ．A. their superior educational achievements are ignored B. they will leave look for jobs that provide the satisfaction C. they know fewer people in higher level jobs who can help them D. they will put themselves forward for a job they are qualified for 33. The author wrote this article in order to ______ ．A. explain the reason why women work below their level B. draw people's attention to an important social phenomenon C. make a comparison between Peter Principle and Paula Principle D. show his opinions that people should fully use their competence 34. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4？______ A. It's easier for educated women to have a successful career at early age ． B. Women go through more hardship before they succeed in their careers ．C. It's hard for women to find satisfaction and progression in their careers ． D. Women are keener to add to their competences and more engaged in work ． 35. What does the passage mainly talk about ？ ______ A. A debate on competence gap B. Two principles about genders C. The causes of gender pay gap D. Women working below abilities 三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）分） School was over and I was both mentally and physically tired ． I sat at the very front of the bus because of my (36)to get home ． Sitting at the front makes you (37)out like a shiny coin in a pile of dull pennies ．Janie ， the driver ， tries to break the (38)atmosphere by striking the match of (39)． I try to mind my manners and(40)listen ， but usually I am too busy thinking about my day ． On this day ，(41)， her conversation was worth listening to ．"My father's sick ，" she said to no one in (42)． I could see the anxiety and fear in her eyes ． With a sudden change of attitude and interest ， I asked ， "What's wrong with him ？" With her eyes wet and her voice tight from(43)the tears ， she responded ， "Heart trouble ．" Her eyes lowered as she(44)． "I've already lost my mum ， so I don't think I can stand losing him ．" I couldn't respond ． I was (45)． My heart ached for her ． I sat on the old ，smelly seat thinking of the great(46)my own mother was thrown into when her father died ． I saw how hard it was ，(47)still is ， for her ． I wouldn't like anyone to go (48)that ．Suddenly I realized Janie wasn't only a bus driver ． That was (49)her job ． She had a whole world of family and concerns too ． I had never thought of her as (50)but a driver ． I suddenly felt very (51)． I realized I had only thought of people as (52)as what their purposes were in my life ． I paid no attention to Janie because she was a bus driver ． I had judged her by her job and brushed her off as(53)．For all I know ， I'm just another person in (54)else's world ， and may not even be important ． I(55)not have been so selfish and self-centered ． Everyone has places to go ， people to see and appointments to keep ． Understanding people is an art ．36. A. a nxiety anxiety B. determination C. decision D. attempt 37. A. f ind find B. make C. think D. stand 38. A. u npopular unpopular B. uncomfortable C. unusual D. unforgettable 39. A. f ire fire B. topic C. conversation D. discussion 40. A. p olitely politely B. devotedly C. carelessly D. sincerely 41. A. h owever however B. therefore C. thus D. otherwise 42. A. s urprise surprise B. common C. silence D. particular 43. A. fighting B. avoiding C. clearing D. keeping 44. A. t old told B. lasted C. repeated D. continued 45. A. f or sure for sure B. at ease C. in shock D. in despair 46. A. m ercy mercy B. pain C. pity D. attack 47. A. b ut but B. yet C. and D. or 48. A. o ver over B. round C. through D. without 49. A. a lmost almost B. nearly C. ever D. just 50. A. s omething something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 51. A. s ad sad B. embarrassed C. selfish D. worried 52. A. f ar far B. long C. much D. well 53. A. u nfit unfit B. unselfish C. unnecessary D. unimportant 54. A. everyone B. someone C. anyone D. no one 55. A. m ust must B. may C. can D. should 四、阅读表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）分）56. When people think of New York City ，most of them probably picture the attractive lifestyles of the rich and famous or think of Broadway ，Times Square and other tourist attractions ．However ，there is another side of New York City ．The summer after tenth grade ，I went with my group on a mission trip to New York City for a week ． I had always known that poverty existed in major cities ，but I had never seen it to a degree as high as we did there ．We worked at several different locations with our small groups ．One day ，we served at a soup kitchen and what I saw astounded me ．I couldn't believe my eyes ．We saw people from all walks of life ．We met people who came there because they had no job ，no home and no money ．Another day ，we volunteered at a homeless shelter ．We helped people there do some cleaning and spent time talking to them and listening to their stories ．It was incredible to see how thankful they were to us for just spending a couple of hours talking to them ． Every person we met on that trip had a unique story ．Whatever their stories were ，there was a common thread we saw in them--hope and thanks ．These were people who had nothing and yet they were so hopeful about their futures and they were thanking us ． My experience during that summer changed my life ．I used to picture my future as containing a big house and a lot of money ，but now I see my future as helping others ．After college ，I would really like to work for some sort of global aid organization that deals with the social issues ，such as poverty and homelessness ．What do most people have in mind when thinking of New York City ？（no more than 10 words ） ______ What does the underlined word"astounded"in Paragraph 2 mean （1 word ） ______ What did the author discover in the people on the trip to NYC （no more than 15 words ） ______ What kind of organizations the author want to work for after college （no more than 10 words ） ______ How does the author's experience inspire you ？（no more than 20 words ） ______ 五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）57. 假如你是红光中学学生会主席李津，不久前在国际演讲比赛（International English Speech Contest ）中获得一等奖，奖励为7月15日去美国首都华盛顿（Washington D ．C ．）和纽约进行为期一周的旅游，你的美国朋友Jack 正好生活在华盛顿，请根据以下提示给他写封电子邮件：正好生活在华盛顿，请根据以下提示给他写封电子邮件：1、获奖时的心情；、获奖时的心情；2、获奖的原因（注重口语学习）；、获奖的原因（注重口语学习）；3、你在美国的打算（期待见面，请他带领参观白宫等）．、你在美国的打算（期待见面，请他带领参观白宫等）．注意：1、词数：不少于100字；字；2、可适当增加细节，已使行文连贯；、可适当增加细节，已使行文连贯；3、开头已经为你写好，但不计入词数．、开头已经为你写好，但不计入词数．Dear Jack，How is everything going on with you I'm writing this letter to tell you my good news．______ Yours Sincerely，Li Jin 答案和解析1.【答案】B 【解析】本题考查冠词．第一空修饰抽象名词friendship不能加冠词，第二空泛指"一件事情"用不定冠词a．故选：B．--似乎西方人很少给他们的朋友经济上的支持．--可能，对他们来说，友谊主要是提供情感支持和在一起度过时间．本题考查冠词的用法，冠词的基本用法是看这个名词是泛指还是特指，有的冠词是用于一些固定搭配，平常要注意积累．2.【答案】C 【解析】根据后面的回答 I'm not in a hurry可知，是说此时又有电话打了进来，让对方先接要紧的电话，所以用take your time来表示"不着急，慢慢来"（即时间有的随你的是）．Enjoy yourself玩的开心点；Leave me alone别管我；Do as you like随你的相矛盾．便．都和句末的 I'm not in a hurry故选：C．--稍等片刻．我有一个电话打过来了．--不着急．我不赶时间．情景对话题主要考察英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际出发，考查交际语言的运用能力．做题时仔细阅读上下文，找出上下文之间的联系．3.【答案】C 【解析】答案：C．be relevant to"和…相关"；faithful"忠实的，忠诚的"；parallel"平行的"；similar"相似的"．故选：C．句意：我认为他所说的话和我们正在讨论的话题不相关，他没有抓住要领．抓住解题的突破点，并熟悉相关的形容词短语，如be relevant to"和…相关"；be parallel to"与…平行"；be similar to"与…相似"．4.【答案】A 【解析】提前"；in detail"详细地"；in total"总共，总计"；in general"答案A in advance"提前总之，大体上"．根据常识和句意：因为会议室是无烟区，所以要"提前"警告你，如果你吸烟会被罚款．故选A．句意；这个会议室是无烟区域．我想提前警告你：如果你在这里吸烟，你会被罚款．本题是基础题，考查介词短语．要熟悉具体的语境和介词短语的意思，选择出正确选项．5.【答案】D 【解析】本题考查不定代词．everybody每个人；anyboby任何人；somebody某些人；nobody没有人．根据句意和but表示转折，可知是没有人．故选：D．这个会议将在九月举行，但是没有人知道确切的日期．本题考查不定代词的用法，要做好不定代词的题目，首先要弄清楚句意，判断这个是代词是表示肯定还是否定．6.【答案】B 【解析】本题考查定语从句．as引导定语从句，指代下文的主句内容，as在定语从句中作主语，意为"正如"．which引导非限制性定语从句不能置于句首．故选：B．老年人情况经常如此，爷爷谈论我的新发型至少50分钟．本题考查定语从句的用法，首先根据句意判断出先行词是什么，指人还是指物，时间还是地点，再分析从句缺少什么成分，缺主宾表，用关系代词，缺状语用关系副词．7.【答案】C 【解析】答案：C legally"合法地"；sincerely"真诚地"；personly"私人地"；deliberately"故意地"．companies和personally形成对比．故选：C．他们要么以个人的名义、要么通过他们的公司给老人们钱．本题是副词词义辨析，首先要理解每个选项的基本含义，然后结合语境选择正确答案．8.【答案】B 【解析】根据后面一句Who knows when he will be back here next time？可知，大卫科波菲尔不知道下次什么时间再来这里，是表达对对方不能去欣赏这次魔术表演的遗憾，所以What a shame!（太可惜了）最合适语境．It doesn't matter．没关系．Do as you like．随你的便．Take it easy．别紧张．这几项都与句子的语境不相吻合．故选：B．-- Jaycee，很抱歉，我恐怕不能和你一起去看大卫科波菲尔的魔术表演了．--太可惜了．谁知道下次他会什么时间再来这里呢？情景对话题主要考察英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际出发，考查交际语言的运用能力．做题时仔细阅读上下文，找出上下文之间的联系．9.【答案】A 【解析】答案：A．balance 平衡；chance机会；memory 记忆；place 地方．根据上文提到"he was running after his brother"和下文"had a bad fall"得知他失去"平衡"才会跌倒．故选：A．小男孩正追着他哥哥跑，这时候小男孩失去平衡，摔了一大跤．本题考察名词的词义辨析，在熟知所供词含义的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而选出正确的答案．10.【答案】A 【解析】根据句子的意思可知，当我错过火车时正好一个朋友路过，表达的是过去正在进行的一个动作，所以用过去进行时．B为过去完成时，C为过去将来时，D 为现在完成时，都与句子的时态和语境不符．故选：A．--昨天你的车在路上抛锚了，你赶上回家的火车了吗？--我错过了最后一班车．但是幸运的是，一个朋友正好经过，让我搭了他的便车．本题考查过去进行时，表示过去某个或末段时间正在做的事情，和延续性动作搭配使用．11.【答案】A 【解析】本题考查情态动词．第一空用may表示不确定的可能；第二空用can表示能力．故选：A．英语是一种语言，世界上很多人可能说不好，但是至少能懂．本题考查情态动词的用法，熟记每个情态动词的含义和用途，根据语境和说话人的语气判断．12.【答案】D 【解析】答案：D 题干中是否定回答，表示第二天没有收到信，说明是三天后收到信的；since 从…开始，when当…时候，that连词，before之前；it was+时间段+before从句，表示"多久以后才…"．故选：D．-第二天你收到信了吗？-没．不知道怎么回事，三天后我才收到．本题考查句型搭配．it is+时间段+before从句，表示多久以后才，不久就…学习时，要注意掌握．13.【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语的辨析．take away拿走；夺走；give away赠送；泄露（秘密）；失去；put away 把…收起；放好；throw away扔掉，丢掉（废弃物）；错过，浪费（机会、优势或好处）．句意：肢体语言可泄露你很多的情绪，因此双臂交叉站立可以发出一个表明你正在防守的信号．故选：B．肢体语言可泄露你很多的情绪，因此双臂交叉站立可以发出一个表明你正在防守的信号．本题考查动词短语的辨析．在高中的学习中平时要多积累动词及动词固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的．14.【答案】B 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词．这里使用非谓语动词作状语，he和read是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，而且是先没有阅读论文，然后才不能回答．用现在分词的完成式，否定词not放在现在分词前面．故选：B．没有读完所有要求的论文，他在上课的时候不能流利地回答．本题考查现在分词的用法．现在分词在句中不可以作谓语，它相当于形容词和副词，在句中可作表语、状语、补足语等．现在分词和修饰的名词或和主语之间是主动的关系．15.【答案】C 【解析】考查含蓄虚拟条件句．without，but for，but，otherwise引起的短语或句子常暗含着含蓄条件，相当于if引导的非真实条件句．此题中的"without the suitcase you lent me"相当于条件句，这个句子是对过相当于条件句"If you hadn't lent me the suitcase"去的假设，因此，应用与过去事实相反的动词虚拟形式，那么主句应该使用"的形式，可排除B和D．should have done"本应该做某事情态动词+ have done"的形式，可排除"；would have done"将会做某事将会做某事"．句意：-我不知道没有你借给我的手提箱我该怎么办．-很高兴能对你有所帮助．故选：C．-我不知道没有你借给我的手提箱我该怎么办．-很高兴能对你有所帮助．含蓄虚拟条件句是非真实条件句的特殊表现形式，其特点是不使用if 引导的条件状语从句明确表示条件，而用含蓄的方式表达．含蓄条件的表达方式主要有两种：1．短语、非时间状语从句、单个词等暗示条件，常见的有介词短语、分词短语、不定式短语及but ，or ，otherwise 等表示转折的词；2．上下文、单句等暗示条件．这类题目解题的关键是先找到题句中给定的含蓄条件，并确定其是否为假设的非真实条件，然后再确定谓语动词的适当形式．16.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】B 【解析】1．C．细节理解题．由第四段We are looking for academically motivated high school students who are ready for a college expenence．我们正在寻找有学术动机的高中生，他们已经准备好接受大学的经验，可知这会使他们了解大学生活，故选C．2．B．细节理解题．由第三段but we do need evidence that a student enjoys learning，但我们确实需要证据证明这个学生喜欢学习，可知招收对喜爱学习的人，故选B．3．D．细节理解题．由第六段High School Summer college students will receive no permission to work during their time on campus．高中暑期班的学生在在校期间将得不到工作许可．可知选D．4．A．理解推断题．由最后一段There is a strict school rule requiring all program participants to be at the dormitory and asleep for the summer by twelve midnight Sunday through Thursday，有一，有一项严格的校规要求所有的项目参与者在周日到周四午夜12点的时候都在宿舍里睡觉，因此周三12点半回宿舍是违规的，故选A．5．B．理解推断题．本文是斯坦福大学夏季学院的常见疑问解答，这个夏季学院面对的是高中生，因此他们会感兴趣，故选B．本文是斯坦福大学面向爱学习的高中生举办的夏季学院的常见疑问解答．．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．21.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】B 【解析】1．C，推理判断题，根据句子When I was a little girl，I was interested in everything around me．When my friends were crying，I would share their sad feeling．可知，作者以前对周围的一切很好奇，以及是活跃的一个人，故答案为C．2．D，细节理解题，根据句子Many people，including school teacher，and parents，were concerned about my choice，saying I'd better focus on studying．It was a hard decision for me，too可知，作者在决定参加Japan Future Leaders School的过程中是遇到了很多人的不支持，故答案为D．3．A，细节理解题，根据句子After returning to Korea，I came up with a question that had been disturbing me for a long time --- "What do I want to do with my future life？" 可知，作者回到韩国后，对自己的未来感到迷茫，故答案为A．4．C，细节理解题，根据句子So I worked as a volunteer in our district to help elderly and handicapped（残疾的）（残疾的）people．可知，作者是通过做志愿者活动来对社会做出贡献，故答案为C．5．B，主旨大意题，根据最后一句All my sense of achievement comes from efforts以及文章的故事可知，文章主要通过讲述作者本人学习上的经历，以至于后来作者取得的成就，告诉我们所有的努力最终都会有回报，故答案为B．文章主要通过讲述作者本人学习上的经历，以至于后来作者取得的成就，告诉我们所有的努力最终都会有回报．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．26.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】B 【解析】1．C．细节题．根据文章内容，The invention of television was a gradual process．The television was not invented by a single person．Before it appeared，people form all over the world had experimented on it for many times．由此可知，电视的出现是一个慢慢的过程，它不是一个人发明的，而是许多人努力的结果，结合选项，故选C．2．A．词义猜测题．根据文章内容，At the dawn of television history，there were two competing experimental approaches that led to the breakthroughs that made the technology possible．在制作电视的艰难时期，有2支竞争团队提出的方法，最终使得制作电视机的技术成熟，电视最终被发明出来．结合选项，故。