人教版高中英语必修5重点短语句型总结
人教版高中英语必修5重点词汇和语法汇总(全套,精品).doc
Book 5 Unit 1 Great Scientists一、重点词汇总结1.put forward:捉出（计划、建议等）；将…捉前；把钟表拨快He put forward a good plan for this project.他为这项工程提出了一个好的方案。
The match has been put forward to 1:30.比赛已经提前至lj一点半举彳亍。
Put the clock forward by ten minutes.把钟表拨快十分钟。
关联词语：put away:收起来；贮存，储蓄put down:放下；写下，记下put off: 推迟；延期put on:穿上；增加；上演（戏剧）e.g. put on weight:增加了体重put on a new play:上演新戏剧put up:张贴；撑开（帐篷）e.g. put up a poster put up a tent:搭起帐篷2.conclude: v.作结论，断定（conclusion: n.结论）The jury concluded that he was guilty.陪审团认定他有罪。
习惯搭配:draw a conclusion 作出结论3.defeat vt.打败，击败，战胜；使（希望，计划等）失败，挫败；阻挠，使无效He finally conceded defeat.他最终承认了失败。
区别：defeat, conquer, overcomedefeat指“赢得胜利二尤其指“军事上的胜科\ e.g. defeat the enemy打败敌人。
conquer指“征服J "战胜二特别指“获得对人、物或感情的控制"，e.g. conquer natureo overcome指“战胜”、“压倒”、“克服”尤捋。
感情”而言，e.g. overcome difficulties4.attend: v. 1） to be present at; go to （meeting, conference, lecture...）出席；参力n He decided to attend the meeting himself.他决定亲口赴会。
人教版高中英语必修5Unit2词汇句型语法知识点详解
Unit 2 The United KingdomPart 1. Warming up1.Do this quiz and find out how much you know about the UK.be known as…作为…而出名be known for…因。
而出名Kate is well-known as a poet, but nor for speeches.2. How many countries does the UK consist of?consist vi.组成；在于；一致consist with...与……一致be consistent with...与……一致运用完成句子(1)这个俱乐部由大约50 名会员组成。
This club ____________ about 50 members.(2)理论应与实践相一致。
Theory should ______________________________ practice.(3)这个计划妙就妙在简明扼要。
The beauty of the plan _______________ its simplicity(4)你的行为和你所说的不一致。
Your conduct is not _______________ what you say.consists of consist with/be consistent withconsists in consistent with3. Who rules the UK..rule （1）v.统治，管辖；控制，支配；判定，裁定rule(over) sb./sth. 统治者Alexandria ruled(over)a large empire.亚历山大大帝统治着一个庞大的帝国。
Don’t let the desire for money rule your life.不要让追求金钱的欲望控制了你的生活。
人教版高中英语必修5课件 知识点——cut off及cut相关短语
⑶ vt. to prevent sb/sth from leaving or reaching a place
or communicating with people outside
a place 使……与外界隔绝
→ cut sb/sth off (from sb/sth)
cut off及cut相关短语
1. disconnect（the supply of water or electricity）； interrupt；turn off 切断（水、电）；中断；关掉
Their water supply was cut off. 他们的水源被切断了。
All communications are cut off. 一切交通都被切断了。
cut off及cut相关短语
【知识点解析】
7. cut through：vt. ⑴ vt. to make a path or passage through something by cutting or to move or pass easily through water or air 开辟(出路或通道)
cut off及cut相关短语
【知识点解析】 The telephone operator cut us off before we had
finished our conversation.
我们还没有谈完，电话就被总机接线员切断了。
The chairman will cut a speaker off if he talks too long.
cut off及cut相关短语
【知识点解析】 5. cut off:
⑴ vt. to remove sth (from sth larger) by cutting 切断，割断，剪断 ① She cut off a small piece of bread and gave it to me. ② The workman had a finger cut off by the machine he was operating. ③ The winner cut ten seconds off the world record. 获胜者比世界记录快了十秒 ④ Cut the fat off the meat.
人教版高中英语必修5课件 知识点——take off及take相关短语
take off及take相关短语
【知识点解析】
10. take sb (sth) for [to be]… 把某人（某物）当作…… He took her smile for agreement. 他把她的微笑视为同意。 Of course I didn’t tell her your secret ---- what do you take me for? 当然我没有把你的秘密告诉她---你都把我当什么人了？
西很难理解。 （4）欺骗，使上当。
Don’t be taken in by his promises. 别被他的诺言所欺骗。
take off及take相关短语
【知识点解析】
4. take off （1）脱下 Take off your wet clothes. 脱下你的湿衣服。 He took off his glasses and looked up. 他取下眼镜， 抬头看了看。 （2）起飞。 When did the plane take off? 飞机是什么时候起飞的？
7. lead away 带走
The child was taken off by kidnappers. 那孩子被绑匪拐走了。 The guard took him off to prison. 看守人员把他带到监狱去 了。
take off及take相关短语
【知识点解析】
8. leave hurriedly; depart 急忙离开；启程
我在3月份休息了一周，还要在复活节休假。 I was tired out, so I took the day off. 我疲劳极了，所以那天我休 息了一天。 I’d like to take next Monday off to visit my sister in hospital.
人教版高中英语必修5课件 知识点——sweep up及“动词+up”型短语
street______ it stops falling so as to make it convenient for traffic to
pass. A. sweep up; the instant B. clear up; the moment
C. clean up; immediately
sweep up及 “动词+up”型短语
知识点——
sweep up及“动词+up”型短语
【知识点解析】
一、sweep up
打扫；横扫；清扫；扫除
例句：
1. Get a broom and sweep up that glass, will you?
拿扫帚把那些玻璃清扫干净好吗？
2. Sweep up the crumbs, please.
【典型例题】
9. C 句意：睡前闻闻这些花，你可能会做美梦。keep
up with“跟上”；put up with “容忍，忍受”；end up
with “以……结束”；catch up with “追上，赶上”。
10. B 句意：假如她当初遵守自己的诺言，她本可以
被耶鲁大学录取的。live up to “符合，不辜负；遵守” ；
10. Had she _____ her promise, she would have made A. looked up to
C. kept up with
B. lived up to
D. c3;up”型短语
【典型例题】
答案：1~5 CBCCB 6~10 BDCCB
延期”；put on “穿上，戴上”；put up“举起，建造；
提高；投宿”。
8. C 句意：Sam只通过观看别人操作电脑便学到了
人教版高中英语必修5课件 知识点——in place 及place相关短语
题具体分析的审查制度。
in place 及place相关短语
【知识点解析】
二、in the place of, instead of, take the place of和in place of
辨析
1. in the place of 在某个地方
Had I the means to build in the place of what I might break?
in memory of 纪念；in spite of尽管；句意是：如今，许多从农 村来的人仍然更喜欢在市里寻找更好的工作，根据句意选A项。
in place 及place相关短语
【典型例题】
4. Though computers can do a lot of work man can’t do, they can’t completely _______ human beings. A. replace with B. in place
in place 及place相关短语
【知识点解析】
4. A little gratitude would be in place. 应当略表谢意。 5. To maintain oversight, therefore, a case-
by-case review system should be in place.
in my place; what would you have done?
我走到柜台前，一位姑娘为我把各种物品的价格加了起来，就 在这时我突然发现我把钱包忘在家里了，你设身处地为我想想， 该怎么办呢?
in place 及place相关短语
【知识点解析】
人教版高中英语必修一至必修五短语汇总
必修一1.add up 合计2.get sth done 使…被做3.calm ...down 镇定下来4.have got to 不得不5.be concerned about 关心；挂念6.walk the dog 遛狗7.hare sth with sb 和某人分享某物8.go through 经历；仔细检查,；通过(无被动)9.hide away 躲藏；隐藏10.set down 放下；记下11.a series of 一系列；一套12.be crazy about 对…着迷13.on purpose 故意14.in order to/ so as to 为了15.face to face 面对面地16.no longer = not any longer 不再17.get along with 与…相处18.pack up 收拾，打理行装19.have trouble with sb/sth 在…有困难20.fall in love(with) 相爱21.sb happen to do 碰巧做某事....=It happens/happened that....碰巧发生某事22.join (sb) in sth 参加（活动）23.get/be tired of 对.....厌烦24.get along (well) with 与... 进展的(好)25.cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物26.have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯27.suffer from 受.... 折磨28.be different from 与…不同29.play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色；在…中起作用;参与30.play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用31.because of 因为；由于32.such as 例如municate with sb 和…交流34.believe it or not 信不信由你35.be native to 某地特有的动物/植物;原产于......e up (vi) 走近；上来；出现；发生；被提出e up with sth提出38.be based on 在...基础上39.ever before 从前40.more +adj + than +adj 与其说.....倒不如说.....41.at the end of 在…末期42.even if/ though 即使43.make (good/ full) use of （好好/充分）利用44.change…into 把…变成45.in the early days 在早期46.from one place to another 从一处到另一处47.the same…as 与…相同的48.be absent from 缺席49.at present 目前50.be present at 在席；出席51.present sth to sb / present sb with sth赠礼物给某人mand sb to do 命令某人做某事53.ommand that sb (should) + V 原形54.one's command (由)某人指挥56 one's request 应某人的要求57.make a request 请求58.request sb to do 请求某人做某事59.request that …(should)+V原形60.have a (good) command of掌握(精通).....61.an international language 一门国际语言\62.an international organization 一个国际组织63.in the 1600’s = in the 1600s64.as we know 正如我们所知65.one-way fare 单程票66.round-trip fare 往返票67.take advantage of sth 利用....68.dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事69.graduate from 从…毕业70.persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事= persuade sb into doing sth71.persuade sb not to do sth 说服某人不做某事= persuade sb out of doing sth72.get sb interested in 使某人对… 感兴趣73.insist on/ upon (one’s) sth/ doing sth 一定要；坚持要74.insist that“坚持要求”从句谓语动词用(shoulid) do75.iinsist that “坚持说”从句用陈述语气76.the best way of doing / to do sth 干某事的最好办法77.at an altitude of 在…海拔上78.attitude to/ toward(s) 对…态度79.care about 忧虑，关心; 在乎80.care for喜欢，照顾81.change one’s mind 改变主意82.to my mind = in my opinion83.make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事84.determine to do sth ( 动作)85.be determined to do sth（状态）决心干某事在句首或句尾作状语时determined to do sth86.give in (to sb / sth) 投降；屈服；让步87.give in (vt) 上交88.give up doing/sth 放弃89.ever since 自从...90.as usual 像往常一样91.at midnight 午夜92.make camp 野营，宿营93.put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷94.sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉95.sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事96.can’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事97.for one thing… for another（引出某事的理由）一则...二则...98.have time to do 有时间做某事99.happen to do 碰巧做某事100.shake hands with sb 握手101.burst into tears/ laughter突然哭/笑起来=burst out crying/laughing102.lie /be in ruins 成为废墟103.cut across 穿过、横穿104.blow away 吹走、刮走105.fall down 倒塌106.rescue workers 救援人员107.be pleased to do 乐意做某事108.make/ give a speech 发表演说109.judging….from 根据……来判断110.tens of thousands of 成千上万111.dig out 挖掘112.a great/ large number of=a great many/good 大量的113.be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面114.have sb do sth 让某人做某事= make sb do sth= let sb do sthe to an end (vi) 结束某事= put/ bring sth to an end= put/ bring an end to sth116.be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪117.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事118.think little of 对……评价低119.invite sb for/ to sth120.think highly of 对……评价高121.one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75% 122.agree with sb123.give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽124.agree to sth125.give off 发出（气味等）126.agree to do sth127.give away 赠送；泄露128.agree on sth 达成一致意见129.give back 归还130.right away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻131.as you know 正如你所知道的132.be known as 作为……而知名133.as is known to all 众所周知134.be known for 因……而出名135.as could be expected 正如可以预料到的136.it is useless doing sth 干某事是无用的137.happen= take place= come about= break out偶发有计划偶发战争等爆发138.lose heart 丧失勇气139.worry about 担心（动作）140.lose one’s heart to sb/sth 爱上，喜欢上141.be worried about 担心（状态）142.be in trouble 处于不幸中143.be sentenced to 被判处144.be out of work (状态)145.lose one’s job 失业146.be equal to 等于，胜任147.s a matter of fact = in fact = actual事实上148.beg for 乞讨149.blow up 充气，爆炸150.go up 上升，增长；被兴建151.set up 建立，创立；设置，竖起152.send up 发射，使上涨153.set about 着手做某事(set about doing sth) 154.set off 出发，动身155.set up 设立，建立；设置，竖起156.set out 陈列，摆出；开始（set out to do sth）157.be active in= take an active part in 积极参与，在……活跃158.keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事= stop sb (from) doing sth= prevent sb (from) doing sth159.die for 为……而死160.die of 死于（内因如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等）161die from 死于（外因）162.put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入监狱163.advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事164.advice 不可数 a piece of advice165.advise doing sth166.advise that (should)+ v原167.advise sb on sth168.fight against 为反对……而斗争169.fight for 为争取……而斗争170.fight with 同……并肩作战/ 同……斗争171.have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth172.have problems/ difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth173.work out 算出174.be willing to do sth 乐于做某事175.realize one’s dream of 实现…… 的梦想176.answer violence with violence 以暴制暴177.break the law 违反法律e to power 当权，上台179.social activities 社会活动必修二1. look into 调查2. insist on/upon sth/doing 坚持做，坚决做3. belong to属于4. get /be lost ; be missing迷路，丢失5. do with 处理；对付6. in search of ;in the/one’s search for寻找7. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事8. be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事9. be made into . .被制成；be made of /from用…制成(看得见原材料/看不见原材料)be made for为…制作，be made up of由…组成10. be of +抽象名词=be+该词的形容词“be of +名词(词组)”表示主语的某种形状或特征be of a(n) / the / the same“属于, 归于”be of the size / weight / height / age / colour / kind…11. work of amber art琥珀艺术品.12. as a gift of作为…的礼物13. in return 作为报答14. become part of成为…的一部分15. serve as充当，用作16. add…to…添加…到…17. great wonders of the world世界上的伟大奇迹18. be at war 处于交战状态19. less than少于20. no doubt 毫无疑问21. remain a mystery 仍然是个迷22. take apart拆开23. rather than胜于, 而不是24. every four years每四年，每隔三年25. tell the truth说实话26. pretend to do sth 假装做某事27. give an example from your own life 举一个你生活中的例子28. think highly of看重，重视29. search for =look for30. agree with sb同意某人的意见31.情态动词(could /might /must /should)+have done表示对过去发生的事情的推测，批评，反悔等意思32. have sth. done 表示“请人做某事”“使遭遇某种(不幸的)事情”33. take part in/join in 参加34. the spirit of精神、宗旨、灵魂35. used to过去常常36. find out 查明，找出37. every four years每四年，每隔三年38. two sets of 两套，两组39. allow sb. in(out)允许进入（出去）40. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事41. allow doing sth. 允许干某事。
人教版高中英语必修五重点单词短语
必修5 Unit1 重点单词1. characteristic n.特征；特性2. conclude v.结论3. analyse v.分析4. attend v.照顾；出席；护理；参加5. absorb v.吸收；吸引；使专心6. valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的7. blame v.责备；谴责8. immediately adv.立即；马上9. contribute v.贡献；捐献；捐助10. positive adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的11. strict adj.严格的；严厉的；精确的12. complete adj.完整的；完成的；全部的Vt.完成13. enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的14. cautious adj.小心的15. reject v.拒绝；不解受；抛弃重点短语1. point of view 态度；观点2. put forward 提出3. draw a conclusion 得出结论4. expose to 暴露。
中5. come to an end 结束6. apart from 此外7. look into 调查8. in addition 另外9. make sense 有意义10. at times 有时11. be for/against 支持/反对12. conclude sth. With/by sth 以。
结束13. in conclusion 最后，总之注意1. blame sth. on sb. 把某市归咎于某人2. be to blame 应承担责任；该受责备3. If you are not to blame, then who is?辨析1. put away 放好;积蓄2. put an end to 结束3. put down 记下4. put out 熄灭5. put up with 忍受6. put off 推迟7. make sense of 明白，理解8. a sense of ……感必修5 Unit2 重点单词:1. unite vi.&vt. 联合;团结2. consist vi 组成;一致3. divide vt 分配；分开4. puzzle n 难题；谜 v. 使迷惑5. clarify vt. 澄清；阐明6. relation n.关系；联系7. legal adj.发律的；合法的8. convenience n. 便利；方便9. attraction n. 吸引力；吸引；吸引人的事物10. collection n. 收藏品；珍藏；收集11. construct vt. 建造；构造；创立12. influence vt. 影响；改变 n.影响；势力；有影响力的人13. project n. 课题；计划；工程14. arrange vt. 筹备；安排；整理15. wedding n 婚礼16. fold vt 对折；折叠17. sightseeing n 观光；游览18. available adj 可利用的；可用到的；有用的19. delight n 快乐；高兴；喜悦 vt 使高兴20. uniform n 制服21. spending adj 壮丽的；辉煌的22. statue n 塑像；雕像23. thrill adj 使激动24. unfair adj 不公平的；违反规则的25. smart adj 漂亮的；聪明的26. suggestion n 建议；意见重点短语1. consist of 由……组成2. to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是3. break away from 脱离；脱掉4. leave out 省去；遗漏5. make a list of 把……列出清单6. in memory of 为纪念……7. feel proud of 对……感到骄傲8. divide into 把……分成9. refer to 说到10. on special occasions 在特殊的场合11. take the place of 代替12. break down 损坏必修5 Unit3 重点单词：1. vehicle n.交通工具；车辆2. carriage n.四轮马车；客车3. mud n.泥；泥浆4. bathroom n.浴室；盥洗室5. temple n.庙宇；寺院6. private adj.私人的；私有的7 .location n.位置；场所8. settlement n.定居；解决9. impression n.印象；感想；印记10. constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的11. constantly adv.不断地12. remind v.提醒；使想起13. jet n.喷气式飞机14. previous adj.在前的；早先的15. tablet n.药片16. capsule n.太空舱；胶囊17. Opening n.（出入的）通路；开口；开端18.surrounding n.周围的事物；环境 adj. 周围的ck v.缺乏；没有 n.缺乏；短缺的东西20.ache v & n.痛；疼痛21.mask n.面具；面罩；伪装22. Bend v.（使）弯曲23.press v.按；压；逼迫 n.按；压；印刷；新闻24. swift adj.迅速的；快的；敏捷的25. swiftly adv.迅速地；敏捷地26. master v.掌握；精通；征服；控制 n.主人；师傅；能手27. sight n.视力；视觉；见28. Flash v.（使）闪光；（使）闪现29. switch v.转换 n.开关；转换30. optimistic adj.乐观的；乐观主义的31. pessimistic adj.悲观的；厌世的32. opportunity n.机会；时机33. length n.长度；长34.alien adj.陌生的；外国的；外星的 n.外国人；外星人35. enormous adj.巨大的；庞大的36. imitate v.模仿；仿造37. extraordinary adj.特别的；非凡的38. extraordinarily adv.格外地；特别地39. helmet n.头盔；钢盔40. assist v.援助；帮助；协助41. agency n.代理；中介；代理处42. skip v.跳；蹦43. require v.需要；要求；命令44. cocoa n.可可豆；可可粉；可可饮料45. lemonade n.柠檬水46. herb n.药草；香草重点词组：1.take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续2.in all directions 向四面八方3. lose sight of 不再看见......4. remind of 使……回想起或意识到……5. in no time 立刻，立即6. sweep up 打扫；横扫7. assist in 帮助；援助；协助8. depend on 依靠，依赖9. catch sight of 瞥见……10. speed up 加速11. A lack of ……的缺乏必修5 Unit4 重点单词1. occupation n.职业；占有2. profession n.职业；专业3. photograph n.照片； vt.给……照相4. eager adj.渴望的；热切的5. concentrate vt.集中；聚集6. course n.过程；进程；课程；一道菜7. acquire vt.获得；取得；学到8. meanwhile adv.其间；同时9. trade n.行业；贸易；商业10. case n.情况；病例；案例11. accuse vt.指责；谴责；控告12. deliberately adv.故意地13. guilty adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的14. technical adj.技术（上）的；技巧方面的15. thorough adj.彻底的；详尽的16. gifted adj.有天赋的17. defend vt.防护；辩护；护卫18. crime n.罪行；犯罪19. normal adj.正常的；正规的；标准的20. seldom adv.很少；从不21. edition n.版本；版；版次22. accurate adj.精确的；正确的23. employ vt.雇用；使用24. polish vt.擦亮；磨光；润色25. note vt.特别提到；注意；记下26. chief adj.主要的；首席的 n.首领；长官27. approve vt.赞成；称许；批准28. process n.过程；程序；步骤29. intention n.意图；目的；打算30. appointment n.约会；任命31. senior adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的重点短语1. on one’s own 独自；独立2. be eager to do sth 渴望于……3. concentrate on 全神贯注于4. accuse…of 因……指责或控告……5. go on a story 去采访6. cover a story 采访/报道7. make sure 确定；查明；弄明白；确保8. ahead of time 提前9. have a good “nose” for sth 探查发现某事物的能力24. be supposed to 应当；认为必须25. defend against 防卫以免于必修5 Unit5 重点单词1. aid n.&vt.帮助；援助；资助2. injury n.损伤；伤害3. bleed vi.&vt.(bled, bled)流血4. choke vi.&vt.(使）噎住；（使）窒息5. blood n.血；血液；血统6. burn vi.&vt.(被）烧毁烧伤；（被）烫伤n.烧伤或灼伤（的痕迹）7. organ n.器官8. poison n.毒药；毒害 vt.毒害；使中毒9. treatment n.治疗；处理；对待10. radiation n.辐射；射线11. mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的12. iron n.烙铁；熨斗；铁 vt.烫熨13. electric adj.电的；电动的14. swell vi.&vt.(swelled, swollen)(使）膨胀；隆起15. swollen adj.肿胀的16. damage vt.&n.损害；毁坏17. squeeze vt.&vi. 榨；挤；压榨18. wound n.创伤；伤19. symptom n.症状；征兆20. damp adj.潮湿的21. throat n.咽喉；喉咙22. present vt.给；介绍；赠送；呈现23. ceremony n.典礼；仪式；礼节24. bravery n.勇敢；勇气25. pressure n. 压力；压；按；压迫26. authentic adj.真实的；真正的；可信的重点短语1. first aid 急救2. get injured/burnt 受伤; 烧伤3. protect…against sth 防止; 遭受4. depend on 依靠; 取决于; 依…而定5. squeeze out 榨出6. over and over again 重复7. in place 在适当的位置8. fall ill 生病9. sense of touch 触觉10. put one’s hands on 找到11. dress the injuries 包扎伤口12. make a difference 有作用必修5 Unit1重点单词1. characteristic n.特征；特性2. conclude v.结论3. analyse v.分析4. attend v.照顾；出席；护理；参加5. absorb v.吸收；吸引；使专心6. valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的7. blame v.责备；谴责8. immediately adv.立即；马上9. contribute v.贡献；捐献；捐助10. positive adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的11. strict adj.严格的；严厉的；精确的12. complete adj.完整的；完成的；全部的Vt.完成13. enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的14. cautious adj.小心的15. reject v.拒绝；不解受；抛弃重点短语1. point of view 态度；观点2. put forward 提出3. draw a conclusion 得出结论4. expose to 暴露。
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必修五Unit 1 必背短语put forward = come up with 提出draw a conclusion 得出结论In conclusion 最后conclude sth from...从...推断出...be infected with 染上...（疾病）scientific research科学研究remove...from...把...从...移开，去除expose...to...使...暴露于...be exposed to...暴露于cure sb of sth治疗某人某病inform sb of sth通知某人某事accuse sb of sth控告某人某罪remind sb of sth使某人想起某事rid sb of sth使某人摆脱某事rob sb of sth抢劫某人某物suspect sb of sth怀疑某人某事in the neighborhood在邻近在附近link A to B = connect A with B = relate A to B将A与B联系起来combine A with B 将A和B结合起来with certainty确定地contribute sth to...向...捐献，捐款；给...提供（忠告、建议）；投稿contribute to sth = lead to sth 有助于，是...的原因；促进某事物make a contribution to...= make contributions to...为...做出贡献apart from = besides “除...之外，而且” 或是expect “除...之外”positive 积极的肯定的确实的negative 消极的否定的be strict with...对...严格的make sense有意义讲得通make no sense 没意义，讲不通make sense of...理解明白common sense 常识be enthusiastic about...对...充满热情be cautious about...对...小心的，谨慎的attend a meeting/a lecture/school 参加会议/听报告/上学attend (on/upon) sb 照顾某人；伺候某人attend to 处理对付接待专心注意face /meet a challenge面临/应对挑战absorb sb’s attention吸引某人的注意力be absorbed in...全神贯注于...suspect sb to be...怀疑某人是...blame sb for (doing) sth因（做）某事而责备某人be to blame（for sth）(对某事)负有责任，(因某事)应受责备blame sth on sb 把某事归咎到某人身上announce sth to sb 向某人宣布、通告某事It’s announced that...据宣布...instruct sb to do sth 命令某人做某事follow one’s instructions/advice 听从某人的指示/建议lift up 举起抬高prevent...from...=stop...from...=keep...from...阻止...做...so clever a child = such a clever childcome to an end 结束lead to 导致通向at times 有时be responsible for = take the responsibility for 对...负责make room for 为...腾地方必修五Unit 2 必背短语the United Kingdom联合王国the United Nations联合国the United States美国consist of...= be made up of...由...组成divide ...into...把...分成...(整体分成部分) separate...from...将...分隔开，隔离clarify one’s views/position澄清，阐明某人的观点/立场be unwilling to do 不愿意做某事to one’s credit为...带来荣誉，值得赞扬，在...名下on credit以赊购方式conflict with...与...相冲突for one’s convenience为了某人方便起见at one’s convenience在某人方便的时候If it is convenient for/to you如果你方便的话It is convenient for sb to do sth对于某人来说做某事方便attract one’s attention(to...)吸引某人的注意力于...attract sb to sth吸引某人注意到某事attraction 吸引力，吸引人的事物/地方leave out省去遗漏不考虑leave alone不管别惹让...独自待着leave aside 搁置leave behind忘带留下leave for sp动身去某地leave off停止中断let out发出quarrel with sb about sth就某事与某人争论take the place of = take one’s place代替break away from...挣脱(束缚) 脱离break through取得突破break down机器损坏破坏身体垮精神崩溃汽车抛锚break into闯入突然开始break out爆发突然发生break up分手分裂瓦解break off中断break in打断插嘴arrange sth for sb为某人安排某事arrange for sb to do sth安排某人做某事(much) to one’s delight = to one’s (great) delight令人（很）高兴的是What delights me most is...最让我高兴的是...be delighted at/with/by 因...高兴be consistent with...与...一致的make a list of..列...的清单remain standing for one thousand years已然矗立千年on special occasions在特别的时刻It’s a pity that he didn’t accept the job.It’s a pity that....令人遗憾的是...必修五Unit3必背短语sth leave/make a(n)good/bad/deep impression on sb. 某物给某人留下好/坏/深刻的印象sb be impressed by/with sth某人对某事印象深刻impress sth on sb使某人铭记某事impressive adj.印象深刻的take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续；占用take off脱下起飞成功take down记下take over 接管接收take in吸收理解收留欺骗take on呈现（新面貌意思等）take over 接管接收set up 建立give up放弃turn up调高出现pick up捡起好转收听偶然学会染上hold up耽搁阻碍suffer from 遭受；忍受as a result 结果，因此as a result of=because of=due to=owing to=thanks to sb/sth由于因为be similar to sth.与...相似previous to sth.在...之前；先于be surrounded by 被...所包围surroundings n.环境tolerate/stand/bear/put up with doing 容忍做某事tolerance n. 忍受lack for nothing 什么也不缺a lack of sth. 缺乏某物for lack of sth 由于缺乏某物be lacking in 缺乏....be back on one’s feet 恢复struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来at the foot of the mountain在山脚下lose sight of 看不见catch sight of 看得见at first sight乍一看within sight 看得见out of sight 看不见in all directions 四面八方Sweep up 打扫;横扫Why not do sth? =why don’t you do sth? 为什么不做某事？slide into 溜进up-to-date= the latest adj.最新的show sb.around 带领某人参观look around环顾四周walk around四处走走press sb to do sth催促某人做某事pressure n.压力switch on/off 打开/关掉speed up 加速slow down减速at a speed of ....以...速度stare at凝视in space 在太空里on the earth在地球上in the earth 在泥土里what on earth is it? 这究竟是什么？the instant =instantly=the moment=as soon as +句子“ 一...就..”.instant coffee 速溶咖啡swallow up吞没耗尽吞并optimistic乐观的pessimistic悲观的effective 有效的efficient高效的be tired = be exhausted = be worn out筋疲力尽的move on 向前移动turn into转变成environmentally friendly 环保的be greedy for sth.对...很贪婪be greedy to do sth.渴望做某事available adj.可获得的可利用的有空的必修五Unit4必背短语find out弄明白搞清楚Take photographs 拍照take photos of 给...拍照cover a story 报道新闻concentrate on(doing) sth=focus on=be buried in=be absorbed in=be lost in 集中；全神贯注于...have a nose for 对...敏感keep sth in mind 记在心头inform sb of sth 通知某人某事keep sb informed of sth使某人了解某事informed 见闻广的depend on/upon 依靠依赖depend on it that...请相信That depends或It all depends.看情况depend on sb to do sth依靠某人做某事accuse sb of sth指控某人某罪=charge sb with sth blame sb for (doing) sth因(做)...指责某人so as to do sth= in order to do 为了做某事so as not to d= in order not to do 为了不做某事look forward to doing sth 盼望/期待做某事defend...against 保卫...以免于... by accident=by chance偶然地意外地on purpose=by design故意地ahead of...在...前面ahead of time 提前go ahead 去吧前进set to work 开始积极工作last of all 最后Begin with以...开始be delighted to do sth 很高兴做某事be delighted at/by/with因...而高兴to one’s delight 令人高兴的是take delight in 以...为乐submit sth to...向...呈交某物submit to...屈服于/服从...be eager to do= be dying to do = long to do = be anxious to do渴望做某事be eager for/about sth = be dying for sth = be anxious for = long for渴望得到... assist sb in doing sth = assist sb to do sth=assist sb with sth帮助某人做某事assistant 助理acquire/form the habit of doing sth养成做某事的习惯acquire a good knowledge of...精通...in case/in case of 万一以防Take an umbrella,in case it rains=Take an umbrella in case of rain.in any case 无论如何in no case决不in this/that case如果这样/那样的话as is often the case这是常有的事demand to do要求做meet/satisfy one’s demand满足...的需要be supposed to 应该be senior to...比...年长/职位高be junior to比..年轻/职位低above all首先after all毕竟，终究all in all总之all over 遍及approve of sth 同意/赞同某事in the process of...在...过程中appoint sb to be/as sth 任命某人为...虚拟语气：insist/order,command/advise,suggest,propose/request,require,demand,des ire/urge督促必修五Unit5必背短语first aid 急救fall ill 生病fall behind 落后于fall silent 沉默fall off从...跌落fall down跌倒fall in love with...爱上... fall into the habit of...形成...习惯fall into debt欠债fall asleep睡着electric shock触电squeeze out炸出挤出squeeze into挤入塞进over and over again 反复多次be in place适当be out of place不适当in place of代替take place发生举行take the place of = replace 代替get injured 受伤get burned 烧伤烫伤a variety of = various 各种各种的vary from...to...从...到...不等vary with...随...而变动act as 担当provide sb with sth 向某人提供某物be grateful to sb for sth.因某事对某人很感激be presented with 被授予...cut off 切掉be cut off from outside world 与世隔绝a great/large number of 许多the number of... ...的数量put one’s hands on...找到be proud of = take pride in 为...感到骄傲have a good knowledge of...很了解；掌握make a difference有影响起作用make no difference无影响不起作用make a/no difference to...对..有/没影响It is vital to do sth做...很重要pour into涌入pour out倾诉pour cold water on...对...泼冷水as we can see 正如我们看到的as we all know我们都知道as is known to all众所周知as is often the case 这是常有的事be on fire 着火be/get involved in 卷入介入treat sb well/badly善待/虐待某treat sb as... 把...当做..来对待It is my treat.我请客apply to 适应于apply...to...把...应用于...；给...涂/敷...apply for a job申请工作apply to do申请做某事1.John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.be doing...when...正在做...突然...be about to do...when...= be on the point of doing...when...正要...这时... ...had just done...when...刚做了... 这时...3.It was John’s quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved M s Slade’s life.4.There is no doubt that John’s quick thinking and the first aid skills saved Ms Slade’s life.There is no doubt that...毫无疑问...。