科学相关英语词汇ScienceVocabulary
关于学科的英语单词100个
关于学科的英语单词100个一、基础学科类。
1. mathematics [ˌmæθəˈmætɪks] (n.) 数学。
2. physics [ˈfɪzɪks] (n.) 物理学。
3. chemistry [ˈkemɪstri] (n.) 化学。
4. biology [baɪˈɒlədʒi] (n.) 生物学。
5. geography [dʒiˈɒɡrəfi] (n.) 地理学。
6. history [ˈhɪstri] (n.) 历史。
7. politics [ˈpɒlətɪks] (n.) 政治学。
8. economics [ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪks] (n.) 经济学。
9. philosophy [fəˈlɒsəfi] (n.) 哲学。
10. psychology [saɪˈkɒlədʒi] (n.) 心理学。
二、语言学科类。
11. Chinese [ˌtʃaɪˈniːz] (n.) 汉语；中文。
12. English [ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ] (n.) 英语。
13. French [frentʃ] (n.) 法语。
14. German [ˈdʒɜːmən] (n.) 德语。
15. Spanish [ˈspænɪʃ] (n.) 西班牙语。
16. Japanese [ˌdʒæpəˈniːz] (n.) 日语。
17. Arabic [ˈærəbɪk] (n.) 阿拉伯语。
18. linguistics [lɪŋˈɡwɪstɪks] (n.) 语言学。
19. grammar [ˈɡræmə(r)] (n.) 语法。
20. vocabulary [vəˈkæbjələri] (n.) 词汇。
三、艺术学科类。
21. art [ɑːt] (n.) 艺术。
22. music [ˈmjuːzɪk] (n.) 音乐。
23. dance [dɑːns] (n.) 舞蹈。
四六级科技相关词汇
四六级科技相关词汇scientific [,saiən'tifik] adj．科学的【例】a scientific viewpoint科学的观点research [ri'sə:tʃ, 'ri:s-] n．／vi．研究，调查【记】联想记忆：re(一再)+search(寻找)→反复寻找→调查，研究【例】scientific research科学研究／／Ten years ago these doctors began researching into the causes of lung cancer．10年前，这些医生开始研究肺癌的致病原因。
【派】researcher(n．研究员)survey ['sə:vei] n．调查，勘测[sə:'vei] vt．调查；勘测；概括论述【例】A survey shows that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs as directed．调查表明有多达50％的病人不遵医嘱服药。
【派】surveyor(n．测量员)accuracy ['ækjurəsi] n．准确(性)，精确(性)【考】with accuracy准确地【例】The atomic clock enabled scientists to measure time with much greater accuracy．原子时钟使科学家能更为准确地测量时间。
【派】accurate(a．正确的)；accurately(ad．正确地)；inaccuracy(n．不正确) accurate ['ækjurət] adj．正确无误的；准确的，精确的【例】It is vital that the experiments be accurate．实验要精确，这非常重要。
【派】accurately(ad．精确地)；inaccurate(a．不准确的)panel ['pænl] n．面，板；专门小组，评判小组；控制板，仪表盘【例】an instrument panel仪表盘／／A Panel of scientists met to discuss the issue of nuclear safety．一个科学家评判小组会面讨论核安全问题。
科学相关英语词汇ScienceVocabulary
Primary Scientific InquiryActions:classify, combine, decrease, increase, alter, respond, freeze, melt, boil prevent, contract, expand, separate, mix, thaw, change, produce, grow, explore, create, sort, add, subtract, attempt, definite, imprint, magnify, map, shareAppearance:rough, appearance, color, combination, luster, shape size, smooth, texture, circle, circular, dull, rectangle, characteristics, shiny, surface, soft, straight, triangle Behavior:made up of, characteristics, composition, gas, liquid, solid, temperature, heat, rust, cold, float, hot, magnetic, sink, slide, stronger, warm, weaker, observeDirection:east, left, north, right, south, west, backward, direction, down, up, zigzag, across, back, angle, far, farther, forward, in front, throughPosition:high, position, around, behind, outside, between, center, over, under, east, inside, left, location, north, below, above, right, south, west, away, bottom, close, closer, front, low, middle, near, next to, topProperties:gas, liquid, solid, takes up space, mass, phase, property, science, material, matter, mixture, object, substance, volume, made up ofThe Scientific Method:graph, record data, relationship, sequence, tally chart, compare, observe, test, measure, scientific method, bar graph, analyze, control, data, experiment, hypothesize,observation, variable, make conclusions, describe, investigate, science, teamwork, communicate, identify, imagine , pattern , predict, problem, trialsPrimary MatterThe Changes in Matter:alter, boil, evaporate, condense, freeze, melt, separate, combine, change, condensation, evaporation, phase, physical change, vibrate, dissolve, matterThe Properties of Matter:appearance, atom, color, dull, light, made up of, physical property, shiny, smooth, weight, takes up space, solid, shine, mixture, mass, liquid, hot, definite, cold, characteristics, composition, luster, matter, mix, property, rough, sink, size, texture, volume Primary EnergyEnergy Resources:coal, fossil, gasoline, nonrenewable, plastic, resource , rubber, renewable , wind energy, fossil fuel, natural gas, energy, gas, recycle, reduce, reuse, rust, wood, battery Light & Heat: absorb, heat, reflect, solar energy, temperature, light, light waves, refract, electricityPrimary MotionDirection Words:east, left , north, right, south, west, distance, across, direction, farther, backward, circular, forward, straight, through, up, zigzag, downForce:attract, friction, horseshoe magnet, magnet, magnetism, movement, position, repel, away, force, iron, magnetic, metal, nonmagnetic, pull, ring magnet, bar magnet, gravity, location, magnetic field, motion, nonmetal, pushPosition Words:east, left, north, right, south, west, inside, near, outside, above, location words, around, back, between, close, far, front, high, middle, under, behind, below, in front, bottom, center, closer, low, next to, over, topSimple Machines:fixed point, inclined plane, level, rod, simple machine, wedge, fulcrum, machine, pulley, ramp, screw, wheel and axle, workPrimary Space ScienceThe Moon:mass, gravity, motion, orbit, surface, calendar, waning, waxing, moon, beaming, first quarter moon, full moon, lunar, new moon, phase, reflect, shimmer, third quarter moonThe Planet Earth:mass, gravity, surface, gas, earth, environment, equator, sky, south pole, north pole, motion, orbit, revolve, night, poles, spaceship, time, autumn, seasons, day, fall, month, spring, summer, sunshine, winterThe Sun:mass, gas, heat energy, hot, light energy, light waves, shiny, Milky Way Galaxy, sun, revolve, heat, energy, light ray, galaxy, shine, solar system, space, star, sunlight, universe The Universe:galaxy, light waves, Milky Way Galaxy, orbit, planets, star, sunlight, surface, time, universePrimary Earth ScienceHistory of the Earth:earth, equator, expand, fossil, glacier, melt, movement, oxygen, rain, waterResources:air pollution, garbage , heat energy, nonrenewable, nutrients, renewable , resource, oil, reuse, gas, fossil fuel, smog, water, wind energy, oxygenStructures:core, flood, land, lava, mineral, movement, ocean, rock, stream, weathering, crust, earth, erosion, landform, mantle, mining, nonmetal, oil, sand, valley, cycle, earthquake, fossil fuels, glacier, lake, landslide, metal, mountain, river, volcanoThe Water Cycle:water, cloud, melt, accumulation, condensation, evaporate, evaporation, water cycleThe Weather:air, cloud, heat, precipitation, sunshine, storm, sun, weather patterns, flood, hail, hot, rain, temperature, thaw, tropical climate, weather, melt, snow, sleet, sunlight, windPrimary Life ScienceAnimal Body Parts:claw, fin, flipper, fur, gills, paw, scale, tailAnimal Types:animal, zoology, amphibian, fish, mammal, reptile, bird, insectBirds:beak, bird, egg, feather, fly, hatch, wing, talonBody Functions:backbone, breathe, see, hear, jaw, lungs, feel, sense, skinEcosystems:conservation, ecosystem, endangered, location, nutrients, shelter, sunlight, pond, habitat, desert, forest, grassland, lake, ocean, riverMetamorphosis:wing, butterfly, caterpillar, chrysalis, pupa, larva, metamorphosisPlants:fruit, plant, seedling, soil, sprout, sunlightResources:conservation, environment, pollution, recover, resource, farm, recycle, air pollution, reduce, reuse, water, water cycle, water pollution, nutrientThe Environment:community, forest, ocean, pond, population, river, sand, landThe Food Chain:carnivore, consumer, energy, herbivore, predator, prey, producer, food chain The Life Cycle:organism, growth, inherit, offspring, parent, life cycle, life form, trait The Needs of Living Things:basic needs, oxygen, nutrients, water, living, nonliving, energyThe Parts of a Plant:flower, leaves, root, seed, stem, treeThe Weather:rain, water, water cycle, sunlight, climate, cloud, cold, wind .。
高考英语阅读单词科技类高频词汇
高考英语阅读单词科技类高频词汇以下是一些高考英语阅读中科技类文章的高频词汇：1. technology 技术2. scientific 科学的3. research 研究4. development 发展5. innovation 创新6. experiment 实验7. theory 理论8. application 应用9. instrument 仪器10. laboratory 实验室11. computer 计算机12. internet 互联网13. software 软件14. hardware 硬件15. algorithm 算法16. programming 编程17. database 数据库18. network 网络19. cellphone 手机20. chip 芯片21. nanotechnology 纳米技术22. robot 机器人23. satellite 卫星24. rocket 火箭25. spacecraft 宇宙飞船26. telescope 望远镜27. microscope 显微镜28. genetics 遗传学29. DNA 脱氧核糖核酸30. protein 蛋白质31. virus 病毒32. antibiotic 抗生素33. gene 基因34. mutation 突变35. telescope 望远镜36. atom 原子37. molecule 分子38. neutron 中子39. proton 质子40. electron 电子41. nucleus 原子核42. quantum 量子43. photons 光子44. wavelength 波长45. frequency 频率46. radiation 辐射47. radioactive 有放射性的48. stable 稳定的49. unstable 不稳定的50. reactor 反应堆。
科学相关英语词汇Science
Primary Scientific InquiryActions:?classify, combine, decrease, increase, alter, respond, freeze, melt, boil prevent, contract, expand, separate, mix, thaw, change, produce, grow, explore, create, sort, add, subtract, attempt, definite, imprint, magnify, map, shareAppearance:?rough, appearance, color, combination, luster, shape size, smooth, texture, circle, circular, dull, rectangle, characteristics, shiny, surface, soft, straight, triangle Behavior:?made up of, characteristics, composition, gas, liquid, solid, temperature, heat, rust, cold, float, hot, magnetic, sink, slide, stronger, warm, weaker, observeDirection:?east, left, north, right, south, west, backward, direction, down, up, zigzag, across, back, angle, far, farther, forward, in front, throughPosition:?high, position, around, behind, outside, between, center, over, under, east, inside, left, location, north, below, above, right, south, west, away, bottom, close, closer, front, low, middle, near, next to, topProperties:?gas, liquid, solid, takes up space, mass, phase, property, science, material, matter, mixture, object, substance, volume, made up ofThe Scientific Method:?graph, record data, relationship, sequence, tally chart, compare, observe, test, measure, scientific method, bar graph, analyze, control, data, experiment, hypothesize,observation, variable, make conclusions, describe, investigate, science, teamwork, communicate, identify, imagine , pattern , predict, problem, trialsPrimary MatterThe Changes in Matter:?alter, boil, evaporate, condense, freeze, melt, separate, combine, change, condensation, evaporation, phase, physical change, vibrate, dissolve, matterThe Properties of Matter:?appearance, atom, color, dull, light, made up of, physical property, shiny, smooth, weight, takes up space, solid, shine, mixture, mass, liquid, hot, definite, cold, characteristics, composition, luster, matter, mix, property, rough, sink, size, texture, volume Primary EnergyEnergy Resources:?coal, fossil, gasoline, nonrenewable, plastic, resource , rubber, renewable , wind energy, fossil fuel, natural gas, energy, gas, recycle, reduce, reuse, rust, wood, battery Light & Heat: absorb, heat, reflect, solar energy, temperature, light, light waves, refract, electricityPrimary MotionDirection Words:?east, left , north, right, south, west, distance, across, direction, farther, backward, circular, forward, straight, through, up, zigzag, downForce:?attract, friction, horseshoe magnet, magnet, magnetism, movement, position, repel, away, force, iron, magnetic, metal, nonmagnetic, pull, ring magnet, bar magnet, gravity, location, magnetic field, motion, nonmetal, pushPosition Words:?east, left, north, right, south, west, inside, near, outside, above, location words, around, back, between, close, far, front, high, middle, under, behind, below, in front, bottom, center, closer, low, next to, over, topSimple Machines:?fixed point, inclined plane, level, rod, simple machine, wedge, fulcrum, machine, pulley, ramp, screw, wheel and axle, workPrimary Space ScienceThe Moon:?mass, gravity, motion, orbit, surface, calendar, waning, waxing, moon, beaming, first quarter moon, full moon, lunar, new moon, phase, reflect, shimmer, third quarter moonThe Planet Earth:?mass, gravity, surface, gas, earth, environment, equator, sky, south pole, north pole, motion, orbit, revolve, night, poles, spaceship, time, autumn, seasons, day, fall, month, spring, summer, sunshine, winterThe Sun:?mass, gas, heat energy, hot, light energy, light waves, shiny, Milky Way Galaxy, sun, revolve, heat, energy, light ray, galaxy, shine, solar system, space, star, sunlight, universeThe Universe:?galaxy, light waves, Milky Way Galaxy, orbit, planets, star, sunlight, surface, time, universePrimary Earth ScienceHistory of the Earth:?earth, equator, expand, fossil, glacier, melt, movement, oxygen, rain, water Resources:?air pollution, garbage , heat energy, nonrenewable, nutrients, renewable , resource, oil, reuse, gas, fossil fuel, smog, water, wind energy, oxygenStructures:?core, flood, land, lava, mineral, movement, ocean, rock, stream, weathering, crust, earth, erosion, landform, mantle, mining, nonmetal, oil, sand, valley, cycle, earthquake, fossil fuels, glacier, lake, landslide, metal, mountain, river, volcanoThe Water Cycle:?water, cloud, melt, accumulation, condensation, evaporate, evaporation, water cycleThe Weather:?air, cloud, heat, precipitation, sunshine, storm, sun, weather patterns, flood, hail, hot, rain, temperature, thaw, tropical climate, weather, melt, snow, sleet, sunlight, wind Primary Life ScienceAnimal Body Parts:?claw, fin, flipper, fur, gills, paw, scale, tailAnimal Types:?animal, zoology, amphibian, fish, mammal, reptile, bird, insectBirds:?beak, bird, egg, feather, fly, hatch, wing, talonBody Functions:?backbone, breathe, see, hear, jaw, lungs, feel, sense, skinEcosystems:?conservation, ecosystem, endangered, location, nutrients, shelter, sunlight, pond, habitat, desert, forest, grassland, lake, ocean, riverMetamorphosis:?wing, butterfly, caterpillar, chrysalis, pupa, larva, metamorphosisPlants:?fruit, plant, seedling, soil, sprout, sunlightResources:?conservation, environment, pollution, recover, resource, farm, recycle, air pollution, reduce, reuse, water, water cycle, water pollution, nutrientThe Environment:?community, forest, ocean, pond, population, river, sand, landThe Food Chain:?carnivore, consumer, energy, herbivore, predator, prey, producer, food chain The Life Cycle:?organism, growth, inherit, offspring, parent, life cycle, life form, traitThe Needs of Living Things:?basic needs, oxygen, nutrients, water, living, nonliving, energy The Parts of a Plant:?flower, leaves, root, seed, stem, treeThe Weather:?rain, water, water cycle, sunlight, climate, cloud, cold, wind。
Science词汇
SCIENCE极高频词汇stud：种马，大头钉，纹饰tread：胎面，鞋底categorization：分类celestial：神仙的，天上的，天空的spherical：球形的，天体的kuiper belt：柯伊伯带；凯伯带（数十亿颗在海王星轨道之外绕行的小型冰体构成的碟形带）Neptune：海王星Pluto：冥王星Mercury：水银，水星Jupiter：木星Saturn：土星Uranus：天王星erratic：不稳定的eccentric：古怪的solute：溶质solvent：溶剂solubility：溶解度equilibrium：平衡salt pans：盐田geologic：地质的endorheic：内流的endorheic drainage内流流域；内陆河流域basin：盘地fractional distill：分级蒸馏drawn off：脱去vapor：蒸汽by-product：副产品residue：残渣kerosene：煤油petroleum gas：石油气theorize：建立理论，推论psychrophiles：嗜冷菌，低温生物psychrotrophs：嗜冷菌mesophiles：嗜温菌thermophiles：嗜热菌Bacillus：芽孢杆菌，杆菌Clostridium：梭菌streptococcus pneumoniae肺炎链球菌listeria monocytogenes 李氏单细胞增殖菌pinecone：松塔，松果pinus：松属pinus palustris长叶松procedure：规程utilize：利用dosage：用药，剂量concentration：浓度plasma：等离子体，血浆diarrhea：腹泻nausea：恶心，反胃dizziness：头晕insomnia：失眠irritability：易怒，兴奋cardiovascular system：心血管系统nutritional：营养troposphere：对流层（离地面最近的一层）stratosphere：平流层（同温层，上热下冷）mesosphere：中间层thermosphere：热大气层（最外层）cirrus：卷云cumulus：积云nimbus：雨云waterborne：水传播的paleontologist：古生物学家Jurassic period：侏罗纪时代predatory：食肉的Petri dish：有盖培养皿eutrophication：富营养化nutrients：营养物nitrate：硝酸盐phosphate：磷酸盐potassium：钾盐silicate：硅酸盐trout：鲑鱼feeder：支流surmise：推测chlorophyll：叶绿素sewage：地下污水道asteroids：小行星deposit：沉淀terrestrial planet：类地行星Jupiter：木星resonance：共振，共鸣，反响collision：碰撞assertion：断言unicellular：单细胞的fungus：真菌fermentation：发酵sucrose：蔗糖molasses：蜜糖，糖浆arthropod：节肢动物metamorphosis：变形，变态发育larva：幼虫pupa：蛹porous：有气孔的porosity：多孔性sediment：沉积物stockpile：存储granite：花岗岩darkling beetle 黑甲虫pollen：花粉anther：花药stamen：雄蕊pollination：授粉chamber：室，间隔metabolism：新陈代谢respiratory：呼吸的photoelectric：光电的recessive：隐性性状allele：等位基因tabulated：制成表的，平板状的isolated：孤僻的cemetery：墓地downwind：顺风的feldspar：长矿石kaolinite：高岭石flask：长颈瓶，烧瓶incubator：保温箱incubated：保温培养residual：残余的agar：琼脂micromolar：微摩尔的molar：摩尔sand dune：沙丘urine：尿液supplement：补充volatile：不稳定的，挥发的bleach：漂白剂ammonia：氨apoptosis：细胞凋亡cellular：细胞的cytoplasm：细胞质tadpole：蝌蚪blister：斑点，凸点opposite effectsrinse：漂洗tainted：污染的sedimentary layer：沉积层fauna：动物群opal：蛋白石amber：琥珀organic：有机的inorganic：无机的depletion：消耗，耗尽botanist：植物学家respiratory system：呼吸系统Photoelectric effect：光电效应photon：光子，辐射量子finite：有限的wave-particle duality：波粒二象性solar cell：太阳能电池facilitate：促进，帮助，容易generic：通用的，泛型的，一般的，类的recessive：隐性的，后退的Gregor Mendel：孟德尔（豌豆性状发现者）alleles：等位基因，对立性质bond length：键长bond energy：键能period：周期（元素周期表中的一行）group：主轴（元素周期表中的一列）concentric ：同心的，同轴的dendrochronology：树木年代学，年轮学cross dating：年代测定tabulated：制成表的tabulated data：表中数据feldspar：长石coronary：冠状的obesity：肥胖cholesterol：胆固醇siblings：兄弟姐妹hypertension：高血压病diabetes：糖尿病cite：引证flask：烧瓶，长颈瓶incubated：孵化，保温培养residual drug trace：残留的药品cell membrane：细胞膜atomic mass unit（amu）：分子量，原子量a control：（n），控制组，对照组control group：控制组，对照组sand dune：沙丘consecutive：连续的urinate：小便urinary：尿的placebo：空白对照剂dehydrator：脱水机dehydration：脱水inception：起初，全面启动bleach：漂白剂ammonia：氨气，NH3reactant：反应物oily：油的pungent-smelling:辛辣的，刺激性的气味highly explosive:高度爆炸性的chloramine：氯胺（用于消毒）disinfectant：消毒剂municipal：市政的chlorination：氯化作用volatile：挥发的highly undesirable：特别不受欢迎的tack：大头针punch：穿孔blotting paper：吸墨纸，吸水纸amino acid：氨基酸building block：构件，积木，基础材料peptide：缩氨酸，肽段residue：剩余的shed：脱落，流出a molecule of water：一分子的水hydrogen：氢hydroxide：氢氧化物ion：离子alanine：丙氨酸glycine：甘氨酸466SAT-II词汇Math:absolute valueacuteadjacent anglealternate angle approximation asymptotebe inscribed in 内接于common divisorcommon multiplecone:圆锥congruent:全等的coordinate：坐标decimal:小数diagonal：对角线ellips：椭圆major axis：椭圆的长轴minor axis：短轴mean：平均数median：中线，中点mode：众数radian：弧度obtuse：钝角的quadruple：4倍的reciprocal：倒数的scalene：不等边三角形section：截面图segment：线段standard deviation：标准差tetrahedral：四面体trapezoid：梯形vertex：顶点物理：acceleration：加速度ammeter：安培表，电流表amplitude：振幅Avogadro’s law：阿伏伽德罗定律bombard：轰击capacitor：电容器centrifuge：离心机centripetal force：向心力circuit：coherent：相干的collision：碰撞convection：对流，传送converging lens：凸透镜coulomb：库仑critical angle：临界角deflect:偏转diffraction:衍射dilation：扩张，膨胀diminish：减少diverging lens：凹透镜eccentricity：离心率electric generator：发电机electric motor：电动机enthalpy：焓entropy：火+商exert：施加fiber optic：光导纤维focal length：焦距ground state：基态halve：减半hydraulic jack：液压千斤顶impinge：撞击incident ray：入射线deflect：偏转diffraction：衍射refract：折射index of refraction：折射率induction current：感应电流inertia：惯性initial：初速度interference：（电波的）干扰internal：内部的kinetic energy：动能transverse wave：横波longitude wave：纵波magnetic：磁的magnetic flux（流量）：磁通量mass：质量matter wave：物质波mechanically：机械性moment：力矩momentum：动量neutron：中子nuclear fusion：核聚变nuclear fission：核裂变optic：光学的oscillate：震荡parabola：抛物线parallel：并联permanent：永久的photon：光子pitch：音高polarization：偏振positron：正电子potential energy：势能power：功率propagation：传播proton：质子pulley：滑轮relativity：相对论resistor：电阻rest：静止rigid：刚性的scalar：标量series：系列，串联sign：电量等的符号simple harmonic motion：简谐运动slit：裂缝solenoid：螺线管spectrum：谱，光谱standing wave：驻波superimpose：叠加tesla：特斯拉thermodynamics：热力学torque：扭矩torr：真空压强单位total reflection：全反射transition：过渡，转换uniform：均匀的voltmeter：电压表wave-particle duality：波粒二象性化学：。
高考必备单词05---科学研究类词汇80个
第5节科学研究类词汇80个astronaut/ 'æstrənɔt/n.宇航员intend/ɪn'tend/v.想要，打算shuttle/ 'ʃʌt(ə)l /n.航天飞机panel/ 'pæn(ə)l/n.评议小组，讨论小组potential/pəˈtenʃ/a.潜在的，可能的discovery/dɪ'skʌv(ə)rɪ/n.发现，被发现的人（事物）Space Station 太空站sonic boom 音爆scatter/'skætə/v.散播，撒播postpone/pəʊs(t)'pəʊn /v.延期，延缓altitude/'æltɪtjuːd/n.海拔assembly/ə'semblɪ/n.组装，装配atmosphere/'ætməsfɪə/n.空气，大气，大气层cosmos/'kɒzmɒs/n.宇宙disguise/dɪs'gaɪz/v./n.伪装exhaust gas 废气genetic engineering 遗传工程geography/dʒɪ'ɒgrəfɪ/n.地理学hacker/ hækə/n.黑客inherit/in'herɪt/vt.遗传light year光年mammal/ 'mæm(ə)l/n.哺乳动物outer atmosphere大气层solar system 太阳系innovation/ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn/n.创新two-edge sword/weapon 双刃剑antithetical/,ænti'θetɪk(ə)l/a.与……背道而驰的boost the economic development 促进经济发展depletion of resources 能源消耗environmentally-friendly resources 环保的能源exert a far-reaching impact on...对……产生一种深远的影响fake and exaggerated information 虚假信息lay a solid foundation for..为……打下良好的基础milestone/ 'mailstəʊn/n.里程碑opposite/negative effects 负面影响over-commercialized过渡商业化的scientific invention 科学发明settle down effective laws 制定出积极有效的法律sustainable development 可持续性发展unprecedented/ʌn'presɪdentɪd /a.前所未有的constellation /,kɒnstə'leɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 星座,星群colony /'kɒlənɪ/ n. 殖民地mission /'mɪʃ(ə)n/ n.使命，任务exploration /eksplə'reɪʃ(ə)n/ n.探险,勘查alternative /ɔːl'tɜːnətɪv; ɒl-/ n替换物，可供选择的方法orbit /'ɔːbɪt/ v.环绕...作轨道运行,沿轨道运行spacecraft /speiskra:ft/n. 航天器,宇宙飞船witness /ˈwɪtnɪs/ n. 目击者shower /ˈwɪtnɪs/ v.大量地洒落或倾注green light 放行,准许amphibian /æm'fɪbɪən/ n.两栖动物assembly line 流水线computer virus 计算机病毒cyber /'saɪbə/ n. 网络equator /ɪ'kweɪtə/ n.赤道galaxy /'gæləksɪ/n.银河系genetics/dʒɪ'netɪks/ n. 遗传学geology/dʒɪ'ɒlədʒɪ/ n.地质学hibernation/,haɪbɚ'neʃən/ n.冬眠latitude/'lætɪtjuːd/ n. 纬度longitude/'lɒn(d)ʒɪtjuːd; 'lɒŋgɪ-/ n. 经度、observatory/əb'zɜːvət(ə)rɪ/ n. 天文台protein/'prəʊtiːn/ n.蛋白质technology-dependent 依赖科技的telecommunication n电讯virus/'vaɪrəs/ n. 病毒,病毒性疾病be deceptive and misleading具有欺骗性和误导性breakthrough/'breɪkθruː/ n. 突破disastrous /dɪ'zɑːstrəs/a.灾难性的high-tech products 高科技产品in all walks of life 在各行各业lay more emphasis on.. 把重心放在.....non-renewable resources 不可再生资源optimize /'ɔptimaiz/ v.优化potential hazards 潜在危险see dramatic breakthroughs 取得突破性进展sophisticated equipment 尖端设备tube baby 试管婴儿cutting edge 最新的。
英语四六级阅读：常遇到的科学论文词汇
a)天文.宇宙heavenlybody（天体）astrology（占星术）astronomy（天文学）constellation（星座）Galaxy（银河）galacticnebula（银河星云）satellite（卫星）planet（行星）asteroid（小行星）meteor（流星）meteorite（陨石）(b)化学hydurochloric（盐酸）sulfuricacid（硫酸）reduction（还原）oxygen（氧）hydrogen（氢）nitrogen（氮）carbon（炭）neutralize（中和）filter（过滤）deposit（沉淀）oxidize（氧化）acid（酸）alkalinity（碱性）saturation（饱和）evaoration（蒸发）chemicalsymbol（化学记号）chemicalaction（化学作用）chemicalreaction（化学反应）chemicalequation（化学方程式）lead（铅）zinc（锌）aluminum（铝）cadmium（镉）uranium（铀）tin（锡）alloy（合金）(c)地球.天气earth’saxis（地轴）latitude（纬度）longitude（经度）subtropical（亚热带的）subfrigid（亚寒带的）archipelago（群岛）humidity（温度）aircurrent（气流）front（锋面）earthquake（地震）epicenter（震央）erosion（侵蚀）reef（矿脉）glacier（冰河）iceberg（冰山）meander（曲折）tributary（支流）delta（三角洲）(d)电气generate（发电）charge（充电）ammeter（电流表）voltmeter（电压表）electrode（电极）cf.cathode（阴极），anode（阳极）electronics（电子工学）semi-conductor（半导体）terminal（接头）。
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PrimaryScientificInquiryActions:classify,combine,decrease,increase,alter,respond,freeze,melt,boilprevent,contract, expand,separate,mix,thaw,change,produce,grow,explore,create,sort,add,subtract,attempt,definite,imprint,magnify,map,shareAppearance:rough,appearance,color,combination,luster,shapesize,smooth,texture,circle,circular, dull,rectangle,characteristics,shiny,surface,soft,straight,triangleBehavior:madeupof,characteristics,composition,gas,liquid,solid,temperature,heat,rust,cold,float, hot,magnetic,sink,slide,stronger,warm,weaker,observeDirection:east,left,north,right,south,west,backward,direction,down,up,zigzag,across,back,angle, far,farther,forward,infront,throughPosition:high,position,around,behind,outside,between,center,over,under,east,inside,left, location,north,below,above,right,south,west,away,bottom,close,closer,front,low,middle,near, nextto,topProperties:gas,liquid,solid,takesupspace,mass,phase,property,science,material,matter,mixture, object,substance,volume,madeupofTheScientificMethod:graph,recorddata,relationship,sequence,tallychart,compare,observe,test, measure,scientificmethod,bargraph,analyze,control,data,experiment,hypothesize,observation,variable,makeconclusions,describe,investigate,science,teamwork,communicate,identify,imagine, pattern,predict,problem,trialsPrimaryMatterTheChangesinMatter:alter,boil,evaporate,condense,freeze,melt,separate,combine,change, condensation,evaporation,phase,physicalchange,vibrate,dissolve,matter ThePropertiesofMatter:appearance,atom,color,dull,light,madeupof,physicalproperty,shiny, smooth,weight,takesupspace,solid,shine,mixture,mass,liquid,hot,definite,cold,characteristics, composition,luster,matter,mix,property,rough,sink,size,texture,volumePrimaryEnergyEnergyResources:coal,fossil,gasoline,nonrenewable,plastic,resource,rubber,renewable,wind energy,fossilfuel,naturalgas,energy,gas,recycle,reduce,reuse,rust,wood,batteryLight&Heat:absorb,heat,reflect,solarenergy,temperature,light,lightwaves,refract,electricity PrimaryMotionDirectionWords:east,left,north,right,south,west,distance,across,direction,farther,backward, circular,forward,straight,through,up,zigzag,downForce:attract,friction,horseshoemagnet,magnet,magnetism,movement,position,repel,away,force, iron,magnetic,metal,nonmagnetic,pull,ringmagnet,barmagnet,gravity,location,magneticfield, motion,nonmetal,pushPositionWords:east,left,north,right,south,west,inside,near,outside,above,locationwords, around,back,between,close,far,front,high,middle,under,behind,below,infront,bottom,center, closer,low,nextto,over,topSimpleMachines:fixedpoint,inclinedplane,level,rod,simplemachine,wedge,fulcrum,machine, pulley,ramp,screw,wheelandaxle,workPrimarySpaceScienceTheMoon:mass,gravity,motion,orbit,surface,calendar,waning,waxing,moon,beaming,firstquarter moon,fullmoon,lunar,newmoon,phase,reflect,shimmer,thirdquartermoonThePlanetEarth:mass,gravity,surface,gas,earth,environment,equator,sky,southpole,northpole, motion,orbit,revolve,night,poles,spaceship,time,autumn,seasons,day,fall,month,spring,summer, sunshine,winterTheSun:mass,gas,heatenergy,hot,lightenergy,lightwaves,shiny,MilkyWayGalaxy,sun,revolve, heat,energy,lightray,galaxy,shine,solarsystem,space,star,sunlight,universeTheUniverse:galaxy,lightwaves,MilkyWayGalaxy,orbit,planets,star,sunlight,surface,time,universePrimaryEarthScienceHistoryoftheEarth:earth,equator,expand,fossil,glacier,melt,movement,oxygen,rain,waterResources:airpollution,garbage,heatenergy,nonrenewable,nutrients,renewable,resource,oil,reuse,gas,fossilfuel,smog,water,windenergy,oxygenStructures:core,flood,land,lava,mineral,movement,ocean,rock,stream,weathering,crust,earth, erosion,landform,mantle,mining,nonmetal,oil,sand,valley,cycle,earthquake,fossilfuels,glacier,lake, landslide,metal,mountain,river,volcanoTheWaterCycle:water,cloud,melt,accumulation,condensation,evaporate,evaporation,watercycle TheWeather:air,cloud,heat,precipitation,sunshine,storm,sun,weatherpatterns,flood,hail,hot,rain,temperature,thaw,tropicalclimate,weather,melt,snow,sleet,sunlight,windPrimaryLifeScienceAnimalBodyParts:claw,fin,flipper,fur,gills,paw,scale,tailAnimalTypes:animal,zoology,amphibian,fish,mammal,reptile,bird,insectBirds:beak,bird,egg,feather,fly,hatch,wing,talonBodyFunctions:backbone,breathe,see,hear,jaw,lungs,feel,sense,skinEcosystems:conservation,ecosystem,endangered,location,nutrients,shelter,sunlight,pond,habitat, desert,forest,grassland,lake,ocean,riverMetamorphosis:wing,butterfly,caterpillar,chrysalis,pupa,larva,metamorphosisPlants:fruit,plant,seedling,soil,sprout,sunlightResources:conservation,environment,pollution,recover,resource,farm,recycle,airpollution,reduce, reuse,water,watercycle,waterpollution,nutrientTheEnvironment:community,forest,ocean,pond,population,river,sand,landTheFoodChain:carnivore,consumer,energy,herbivore,predator,prey,producer,foodchain TheLifeCycle:organism,growth,inherit,offspring,parent,lifecycle,lifeform,trait TheNeedsofLivingThings:basicneeds,oxygen,nutrients,water,living,nonliving,energy ThePartsofaPlant:flower,leaves,root,seed,stem,treeTheWeather:rain,water,watercycle,sunlight,climate,cloud,cold,wind。