English Literature 英国文学考试试题及答案
English Literature 英国文学考试试题及答案

Part One Early and Medieval English LiteratureⅠ. Fill in the blanks.1. In 1066, ____, with his Norman army, succeeded in invading and defeatingEngland.A. William the ConquerorB. Julius CaesarC. Alfred the GreatD. Claudius2. In the 14th century, the most important writer (poet) is ____ .A. LanglandB. WycliffeC. GowerD. Chaucer明朝3. The prevailing form of Medieval English literature is ____.中世纪A. novelB. dramaC. romanceD. essay4. The story of ___ is the culmination of the Arthurian romances.亚瑟王的顶峰A. Sir Gawain and the Green KnightB.BeowulfC. Piers the PlowmanD. The Canterbury Tales5. William Langland’s ____ is written in the form of a dream vision.A. Kubla KhanB. Piers the PlowmanC. The Dream of John BullD. Morte d’Arthur6. After the Norman Conquest, three languages existed in England at that time. TheNormans spoke _____.A. FrenchB. EnglishC. LatinD. Swedish7. ______ was the greatest of English religious reformers and the first translator ofthe Bible.A. LanglandB. GowerC. Wycliffe威克利夫D. Chaucer8. Piers the Plowman describes a series of wonderful dreams the author dreamed,through which, we can see a picture of the life in the ____ England.A. primitiveB. feudal封建的;领地的;世仇的C. bourgeois 资本家D. modern9. The theme of ____ to king and lord was repeatedly emphasized in romances.A. loyaltyB. revolt反抗C. obedience顺从D. mockery嘲弄10. The most famous cycle of English ballads民歌centers on the stories about alegendary outlaw called _____.A. Morte d’ArthurB. Robin HoodC. The Canterbury TalesD. Piers the Plowman11. ______, the “father of English poetry” and one of the greatest narrative poets ofEngland, was born in London in about 1340.A. Geoffrey ChaucerB. Sir GawainC. Francis BaconD. John Dryden12. Chaucer died on October 25th, 1400, and was buried in ____.A. FlandersB. FranceC. ItalyD. Westminster Abbey威斯敏斯特教堂(英国名人墓地13. Chaucer’s earliest work of any length is his _____, a translation of the FrenchRoman de la Rose by Gaillaume de Lorris and Jean de Meung, which was a love allegory enjoying widespread popularity in the 13th and 14th centuries not only in France but throughout Europe.A.The Romaunt of the Rose 传奇故事B. “A Red, Red Rose”C. The Legend of Good WomenD. The Book of the Duchess14. In his lifetime Chaucer served in a great variety of occupations that had impact onthe wide range of his writings. Which one is not his career? ____.A. engineerB. courtierC. office holderD. soldierE. ambassadorF. legislator (议员)15. Chaucer composes a long narrative poem na med _____ based on Boccaccio’spoem “Filostrato”.A. The Legend of Good WomenB. Troilus and CriseydeC. Sir Gawain and the Green KnightD. BeowulfKey to the multiple choices:1-5 ADCAB 6-10 ACBAB 11-15 ADAABⅡ. Questions1.What are the features of Beowulf?文体。
英国文学试题及答案

英国文学试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 以下哪位作家被誉为“英国文学之父”?A. 乔治·奥威尔B. 威廉·莎士比亚C. 查尔斯·狄更斯D. 托马斯·哈代2. 英国浪漫主义文学运动的代表人物不包括以下哪一位?A. 威廉·华兹华斯B. 塞缪尔·泰勒·柯勒律治C. 乔治·奥威尔D. 珀西·比希·雪莱3. 《傲慢与偏见》是哪位作家的作品?A. 简·奥斯汀B. 勃朗特三姐妹C. 弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫D. 乔治·艾略特4. 现代主义文学的代表作家弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫的代表作是?A. 《到灯塔去》B. 《简·爱》C. 《呼啸山庄》D. 《雾都孤儿》5. 以下哪部作品被认为是英国现代主义文学的里程碑?A. 《乌托邦》C. 《百年孤独》D. 《追忆似水年华》二、填空题(每空2分,共20分)6. 威廉·莎士比亚的四大悲剧包括《哈姆雷特》、《奥赛罗》、《李尔王》和________。
7. 19世纪英国现实主义文学的代表作家之一是________,其代表作有《艰难时世》等。
8. 20世纪英国文学中,被称为“愤怒的青年”的作家是________,其作品反映了当时英国社会的不满和反抗。
9. 英国文学中,被称为“湖畔诗人”的是________,他们的作品强调自然美和个人情感。
10. 英国文学中的“哥特式小说”起源于18世纪末,其代表作品是________的《弗兰肯斯坦》。
三、简答题(每题15分,共30分)11. 简述威廉·莎士比亚的戏剧创作特点。
12. 描述19世纪英国现实主义文学的主要特征。
四、论述题(30分)13. 论述20世纪英国文学中的现代主义文学运动,并举例说明其对后世的影响。
英国文学试题答案一、选择题1. B. 威廉·莎士比亚2. C. 乔治·奥威尔3. A. 简·奥斯汀4. A. 《到灯塔去》二、填空题6. 《麦克白》7. 查尔斯·狄更斯8. 约翰·奥斯本9. 威廉·华兹华斯、塞缪尔·泰勒·柯勒律治等10. 玛丽·雪莱三、简答题11. 威廉·莎士比亚的戏剧创作特点包括深刻的人性探讨、丰富的人物性格、复杂的情节构造、以及语言的韵律美和形象性。
英国文学试题及答案2

I、Multiple Choice. (40%)There are 15 questions in this part. Choose A,B,C, or D on your answer sheet.A 1. Beowulf is a ___ poem, describing an all-round picture of the tribalsociety.A. paganB. ChristainC. romanticD. lyricB 2.The work that presented, for the first time in English literature, acomprehensive realistic picture of the medieval English society and created awhole gallery of vivid characters from all walks of life is most likely___.A. William Langland’s Piers the PlowmanB. Geoffrey Chaucer’s The Canterbury TalesC. John Gower’s Confessio AmantisD. Sir Gawain and the Green KnightC 3. In “ Sonnet 18 ” ,Shakespeare has a profound meditation on the destructivepower of __C___ and the eternal __________ brought forth by poetry to the one he loves .A. death/ lifeB. time / beautyC. death/ loveD. hate / loveC. 4. Which of the following poetic forms is the principle form of Shakespeare’sdrama?A. lyricB. sonnetC. blank verseD. quatrainC 5. Which of the following statements best illustrate the theme of Shakespeare’sSonnet 18?A. The speaker eulogizes the power of nature.B. The speaker satirizes human vanity.C. The speaker praises the power of artistic creation.D. The speaker meditates on man’s salvation.A 6. Which of the following place does Gulliver visit first in Gulliver’s Travels?A. LilliputB. BrobdingnagC. LaputaD. HouyhnhnmsB 7. Which of the following is NOT true about Robinson Crusoe?A.It is written in the autobiographical form.B.It is a record of Defoe’s own experiences.C.Robinson spends 28 years of isolated life on the island.D.It is set in the middle of the 17th century.B.8.Many of Burn s’ songs deal with friendship.____ has long become a universalparting-song of all the English speaking countries.A. A Red, Red RoseB. Auld Lang SyneC. My Heart’s in the HighlandsD. John Anderson, My JoA 9.The Tiger was written by___.A. William BlakeB. John KeatsC. William WordsworthD. Percy ShelleyB 10.“One short sleep past, we wake eternally” is taken from___A. The Solitary ReaperB. Death be not proudC. To AutumnD. Song to the Man of EnglandA 11. _____ is not a famous translator in the English Renaissance.A. Thomas NorthB. Thomas WyattC. George ChapmanD. John FlorioC 12. _____is considered to be the summit of Shakespeare’s art.A.Romeo and JulietB. The Comedy of ErrorsC. HamletD. The TempestC 13. ____ poems can be divided into two categories: the youthful love lyricsand the later sacred verses.A.John MiltonB. John BunyanC. John DonneD. John DrydenD 14. The main literary stream of the 18th century was ____ .What the writers described in their works were mainly social realities.A. romanticismB. classicismC. realismD. SentimentalismD 15. Which of the following works are not written by Oliver Goldsmith? ____.A. The TravellerB. The Deserted VillageC. The Vicar of WakefieldD. The School for ScandalA 16.In the 18th century English literature ,the representative writer ofneo-classicism is _A___ .A. PopeB. SwiftC. DefoeD. MiltonB 17.The __B_ was a progressive intellectual movement throughout westernEurope in the 18th century .A. RenaissanceB. EnlightenmentC. Religious ReformationD. Chartist MovementB18. Blake ,Wordsworth ,__B__ ,Byron ,Shelley and _________ are the major Romantic poets .A. Coleridage / SoutheyB. Coleridge / KeatsC. Keats / ScottD. Scott / ColeridgeB 19. The Canterbury Tales was written in_____A. Old EnglishB. Middle EnglishC. Modern EnglishD. Current Modern EnglishA 20. “The father of English poetry” is _____.A. Geoffrey ChaocerB. Edmund SpenserC. Francis Bacon D Henry FieldingII. Fill in the Blanks in the following summary statement 得分according to what you have learnt of British history and literature. (20%)1. Chaucer employed the_ Heroic _couplet in writing his greatest work TheCanterbury tales.2.Shakespeare’s plays have been traditionally divided into four categoriesaccording to dramatic type: histories, _ comedies _, tragedies and romances.3. A Shakespearean sonnet is composed of three quatrains and a concluding_couplet .4.John Donne is the founder of the school of_ metaphysical poetry _. His worksare characterized by mysticism in content and fantasticality in form.5. John Milton’s Paradise Lost opens with the description of a meeting among thefallen angels, and ends with the departure of Adam and _Eve _from theGarden of Eden.6.Othello,__ Hamlet _ , Kinglear, and Macbeth are the four greatest tragedies ofWilliam Shakespeare.7. Literature can be divided into poetry, fiction/novel and_ Drama ______.8. Joseph Addison and Richard Steele jointly created _ The Spectator __.9. _ Odes __are generally regarded as Keats ’ most important and mature works.10. The Life and Strange Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe is written by _ Daniel Defoe .III. Explain the following literary terms in your own words. (10%)1.Ballad: A narrative poem, often of folk origin and intended to be sung.2.Tragedy : A literary work in which the protagonist meets an unhappy or disastrous end.3.Sonnet: A 14-line verse form usually written in iambic pentameter.4.Sentimentalism: A sentimental expression or idea.5. Lyric: A short poem of songlike quality.四. Short Answers Read the materials first , and then answer the questionsaccording to the requirements .Remember you should write your answers correctly ,completely and briefly (20%)“Histories make men wise; poets, witty; the mathematics, subtle; natural philosophy, deep, moral, grave; logic and rhetoric, able to contend.”Questions:1) What kind of rhetorical devices does the sentence used?Analogy (类比)2) Please translate this sentence.读史使人明智,读诗使人灵秀,数学使人周密,科学使人深刻,伦理学使人庄重,逻辑修辞使人善变。
英国文学试卷(样本)A

20. In the early stage of the English Renaissance, poetry and ___________were the most outstanding
forms and they were carried on especially by Ben John.
D. was murdered at the order of the duke 16. “To wage by force or guile eternal war,/ Irreconcilable to our grand Foe.” (Milton, Paradise
Lost) Who is the “grand Foe” the speaker is referring to?
English as placed in every church.
A. Canterbury Tales B. Bible C. Ballad D. Elegy
22. Alexander Pope strongly advocated neoclassicism, emphasizing that literary works should be
_______ .
A. slum landlordism B. political corruption in England
judged by ______ rules of order, reason, logic, restrained emotion, good taste and decorum.
A. classical B. romantic
C. sentimental D. allegorical
23. A typical Forsyte, according to John Galsworthy, is a man with a strong sense of ______ , who
English Literature 英国文学考试试题及答案

Part One Early and Medieval English LiteratureⅠ. Fill in the blanks.1. In 1066, ____, with his Norman army, succeeded in invading and defeatingEngland.A. William the ConquerorB. Julius CaesarC. Alfred the GreatD. Claudius2. In the 14th century, the most important writer (poet) is ____ .A. LanglandB. WycliffeC. GowerD. Chaucer明朝3. The prevailing form of Medieval English literature is ____.中世纪A. novelB. dramaC. romanceD. essay4. The story of ___ is the culmination of the Arthurian romances.亚瑟王的顶峰A. Sir Gawain and the Green KnightB.BeowulfC. Piers the PlowmanD. The Canterbury Tales5. William Langland’s ____ is written in the form of a dream vision.A. Kubla KhanB. Piers the PlowmanC. The Dream of John BullD. Morte d’Arthur6. After the Norman Conquest, three languages existed in England at that time. TheNormans spoke _____.A. FrenchB. EnglishC. LatinD. Swedish7. ______ was the greatest of English religious reformers and the first translator ofthe Bible.A. LanglandB. GowerC. Wycliffe威克利夫D. Chaucer8. Piers the Plowman describes a series of wonderful dreams the author dreamed,through which, we can see a picture of the life in the ____ England.A. primitiveB. feudal封建的;领地的;世仇的C. bourgeois 资本家D. modern9. The theme of ____ to king and lord was repeatedly emphasized in romances.A. loyaltyB. revolt反抗C. obedience顺从D. mockery嘲弄10. The most famous cycle of English ballads民歌centers on the stories about alegendary outlaw called _____.A. Morte d’ArthurB. Robin HoodC. The Canterbury TalesD. Piers the Plowman11. ______, the “father of English poetry” and one of the greatest narrative poets ofEngland, was born in London in about 1340.A. Geoffrey ChaucerB. Sir GawainC. Francis BaconD. John Dryden12. Chaucer died on October 25th, 1400, and was buried in ____.A. FlandersB. FranceC. ItalyD. Westminster Abbey威斯敏斯特教堂(英国名人墓地13. Chaucer’s earliest work of any length is his _____, a translation of the FrenchRoman de la Rose by Gaillaume de Lorris and Jean de Meung, which was a love allegory enjoying widespread popularity in the 13th and 14th centuries not only in France but throughout Europe.A.The Romaunt of the Rose 传奇故事B. “A Red, Red Rose”C. The Legend of Good WomenD. The Book of the Duchess14. In his lifetime Chaucer served in a great variety of occupations that had impact onthe wide range of his writings. Which one is not his career? ____.A. engineerB. courtierC. office holderD. soldierE. ambassadorF. legislator (议员)15. Chaucer composes a long narrative poem na med _____ based on Boccaccio’spoem “Filostrato”.A. The Legend of Good WomenB. Troilus and CriseydeC. Sir Gawain and the Green KnightD. BeowulfKey to the multiple choices:1-5 ADCAB 6-10 ACBAB 11-15 ADAABⅡ. Questions1.What are the features of Beowulf?文体。
英国文学试题加答案

英国文学史试题Ⅰ. Identification. (15%)1. Identify each writer on the left column with what is written on the right column. (10%)(1) John Lyly a. pre-romanticism(2) William Blake b. impressionism(3) Laurence Sterne c. Angry Young Man(4) Kingsley Amis d. comic epic in prose(5) Joseph Conrad e. historical novel(6) Walter Scott f. University Wit(7) Pamela g. sentimentalism(8) A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man h. Oedipus Complex(9) Sons and Lovers i. Künstlerroman(10) The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling j. epistolary novel2. Identify the author with his or her work. (5%)(1) Charles Dickens a. Don Juan(2) E. M. Foster b. Hard Times(3) John Milton c. Mrs. Warren’s Profession(4) Henry Fielding d. The Faerie Queene(5) George Bernard Shaw e. “Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard”(6) Oscar Wilde f. The Pilgrim’s Progress(7) John Bunyan g. A Passage to India(8) Edmund Spencer h. Paradise Regained(9) Thomas Gray i. Jonathan Wild the Great(10) George Gordon Byron j. The Importance of Being EarnestⅡ. Choose the best answer for each blank. (20%)1. The hero in the romance is usually a .A. kingB. knightC. ChristD. churchman2. Modern English novel, as a product of the 18th century Enlightenment and industrialization, really came with the rising of the class.A. workingB. aristocraticC. bourgeoisD. capitalist3. The Pickwick Papers by Charles Dickens is written in the form of a novel.A. epistolaryB. picaresqueC. GothicD. psychological4. Which of the following is NOT from Ireland?A. Jonathan SwiftB. Daniel DefoeC. George Bernard ShawD. James Joyce5. is the most accomplished example of medieval romance, dealing with Arthurian romance.A. Sir Gawain and the Green KnightB. The Canterbury TalesC. Piers the PlowmanD. The Song of Beowulf6. by Alexander Pope is taken as a manifesto of the English Neo-classicism as Pope put forward his aesthetic theories in it.A. Essay on CriticismB. The Rape of the LockC. DunciadD. An Essay on Man7. “Some books are to be tasted, others are to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested” is taken from ’s work.A. Thomas MoreB. Francis BaconC. John BunyanD. Matthew Arnold8. Literature of Neo-classicism is different from that of Romanticism in that .A. the former is an intellectual movement, the purpose of which is to arouse the middle class for politicalrights while the latter is concerned with the personal cultivationB. the former is heavily religious but the latter secularC. the former celebrates reason, rationality, order and instruction while the latter sees literature as anexpression on an individual’s feelings and experiencesD. the former advocates the “return to nature” whereas the latter turns to the ancient Greek and Romanwriters for its models9. Which of the following places does Gulliver visit last in Gulliver’s Travels?A. LilliputB. BrobdingnagC. LaputaD. Houyhnhnms10. defined poetry as “the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings”.A. William WordsworthB. Samuel Taylor ColeridgeC. Percy Bysshe ShelleyD. T. S. Eliot11. could be classified to be both a naturalistic and a critical realistic writer.A. Charles DickensB. George EliotC. Thomas HardyD. Emily Brontë12. are Nobel Prize winners.A. James Joyce, Virginia Woolf, D. H. LawrenceB. Rudyard Kipling, T. S. Eliot, John GalsworthyC. W. B. Yeats, James Joyce, Thomas HardyD. Virginia Woolf, T. S. Eliot, James Joyce13. Christopher Marlowe first made the principal instrument of English drama.A. blank verseB. heroic coupletC. free verseD. monologue14. William Langland’s is written in the form of a dream vision.A. Kubla KhanB. Piers the PlowmanC. The Dream of John BullD. The Faerie Queene15. The title of the novel Vanity Fair was taken from .A. Gulliver’s TravelsB. The Pilgrim’s ProgressC. Childe Harold’s PilgrimageD. The Canterbury Tales16. In the chaos of the contemporary world and the despair and despondency among the westerners after the First World War are expressed.A. Ode to the West WindB. I Wandered Lonely as a CloudC. The Waste LandD. Tess of the D’Urbervilles17. Which of the following is NOT true about The Canterbury Tales?A. It is written in the form of a dream.B. Chaucer chose a pilgrimage as the framework for the stories involved in it.C. It is written for the greater part in heroic couplet.D. “The General Prologue” introduces the pilgrims and the time and occasion of the pilgrimage.18. Robert Louis Stevenson is the representative of the literary school .A. aestheticismB. neo-romanticismC. euphuismD. sentimentalism19. Which of the following is a Gothic novel?A. Northanger AbbeyB. The Mysteries of UdolphoC. Tristram ShandyD. Robinson Crusoe20. Which is correct according to the time when they appeared?A. romanticism, neo-classicism, humanism, critical realismB. humanism, neo-classicism, romanticism, critical realismC. romanticism, humanism, realism, naturalismD. realism, critical realism, romanticism, humanismⅢ. Fill in the blanks. (15%)1. wrote under the influence of Scottish folk traditions and old Scottish poetry.2. The slogan of aesthetic literature is .3. The Romantic Age is said to have begun in 1798 when Wordsworth and Coleridge published their joint work .4. In “A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning”, John Donne compares the souls of lovers to .5. A play presents the conflicts between good and evil with allegorical personages such as Mercy, Peace and Hate.6. The narrator in The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling is a(n) one.7. is the oldest poem in the English language and also the national epic.8. The dominant influence over modernist poetry came from two traditions: and .9. The three unities followed by neo-classical dramatists are the unity of , the unity of time and the unity of place.10. The most famous English ballads of the 15th century is the Ballads of , a legendary outlaw.11. The Rape of the Lock takes the form of a , which describes the triviality of high society in a grand style.12. is usually taken as the Father of English Prose.13. Modernism upholds a new view of time by emphasizing the time over the chronological time.14. written by Charles Dickens is generally taken as a semi-autobiographical novel.Ⅳ. Define the following terms. (16%)1. Omniscient narrator2. Heroic couplet3. Allegory4. Metaphysical poetry5. Naturalism6. Sonnet7. Comedy of manners8. Byronic heroⅤ. Short-answer questions. (24%)1. What are the major themes of modernist literature?2. Analyse the character of Tom Jones in The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling.3. What are the essential features of Medieval Romance?4. Name three Romantic poets and state their chief characteristics.5. Make a comparison between the two volumes of William Blake: The Songs of Innocence and The Songs of Experience.6. How many groups does Old English poetry fall into? Briefly explain.7. What are the general features of English Romanticism?8. Make a comparison between James Joyce and D. H. Lawrence.Ⅵ. Essay question. (10%)Write an essay on the following poem so as to demonstrate your understanding as well as your Englishproficiency. You’re expected to write a well-organized essay in about 150 words, with your thesis clearly stated, effectively developed and properly concluded.The Garden of LoveI went to the Garden of Love,And saw what I never had seen:A Chapel was built in the midst,Where I used to play on the green.And the gates of this Chapel were shut,And “Thou shalt not” writ over the door;So I turn’d to the Garden of Love,That so many sweet flowers bore.And I saw it was filled with graves,And tomb-stones where flowers should be:And Priests in black gowns were walking their rounds,And binding with briars my joys and desires.Notes: 1. shalt: shall2. writ: written3. Chapel: 小教堂4. bind: 束缚Part IV. Short questions (20 points).1.What does the story “The Garden Party” tell you about the class system?2.How might the plot structure of “The Dead” best be described?3.The sub-title of “Tess of the D’Urbervilles” is “A Pure Woman Faithfully Presented”. What is youropinion about the heroine?4.Mention one example of symbolism in Tess, and explain.5.What is the symbolic significance of Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange in the novel?6.What is the main idea of the poem “The Second Coming”? How does it reflect Yeats’view of thecivilization of his time?7.In what way is the west wind in The West Wind by Shelley both a destroyer and a preserver?8.What are the major themes of Pride and Prejudice? List at least two and elaborate them in a fewsentences.9.What significances have Clarissa attached to her parties?10.What purpose does the rain shower serve in the first act of Pygmalion?Final Examination Paper for Grade 2002History of English LiteratureDate: January 10, 2005Ⅰ. Identification (10%)1. Identify each writer on the left column with what is written on the right column.1) Jonathan Swift A. Neo-romanticism2) John Donne B. Euphuism3) Alexander Pope C. Historical novel4) Anne Radcliff D. Lake poet5) John Lyly E. English satire6) R. L. Stevenson F. Gothic novel7) Walter Scott G. Neoclassicism8) Thomas Gray H. Metaphysical poetry9) Southey I. Epistolary novel10) Pamela J. Sentimentalism2. Identify the author with his or her work.1) William Langland A. Utopia2) Thomas More B. Paradise Lost3) Daniel Defoe C. “Of Studies”4) Francis Bacon D. Piers, the Plowman5) John Milton E. The Faerie Queen6) Byron F. Sentimental Journey7) Laurence Sterne G. Don Juan8) Edmund Spencer H. Mary Barton9) D. H. Lawrence I. Sons and Lovers10) Elizabeth Gaskell J. Robinson CrusoeⅡ.Choose the best answer for each blank. (20%)1. The title of the novel Vanity Fair was taken from .A. The Pilgrim’s ProgressB. Gulliver’s TravelsC. Childe Harold’s PilgrimageD. The Canterbury Tales2. The story of is the highest point of the Arthurian romances.A. Sir Gawain and the Green KnightB. The Song of BeowulfC. Piers, the PlowmanD. The Canterbury Tales3. is the only novel written by Oscar Wilde.A. The Importance of Being EarnestB. The Picture of Dorian GrayC. A Portrait of the Artist as a Young ManD. The Picture of a Lady4. was the first to introduce the sonnet into English literature .A. Thomas WyattB. William ShakespeareC. Henry HowardD. John Lyly5. eulogized imperialism in his works, esp. in his poems.A. John GalsworthyB. Joseph ConradC. Rudyard KiplingD.E.M. Foster6. English Renaissance Period was an age of .A. prose and novelB. poetry and dramaC. romance and balladD. essay and drama7. The major form of Chcrtist literature is in .A. proseB. dramaC. verseD. novel8. “ Shall I compare thee to a summer’s eay”`is the opening line of one of Shakespeare’s .A. songsB. plays K. sonnets D. tragedies9. In Gulliver’s Travels, Yahoos are the creatures living on .A. LilliputB. BrobdingnagC. LaputaD. Houyhnhnms10. List the following terms according to the time when they appeareD.A. romanticism , neoclassicism , humanism , critical realismB.humanism , neoclassicism , romanticism , critical realismC.romanticism , humanism , realism , naturalismD.r ealism , critical realism , romanticism , humanism11. wrote under the influence of Scottish folk tradition and old Scottish poetry.A. Jonathan SwiftB. Robert BurnsC. William BlakeD. Geoffrey Chaucer12. first made blank verse the principal instrument of English drama in the Renaissance perioD.A. William ShakespeareB. Thomas WyattC. Christopher MarlowD. Henry Howard13. The greatest English critical realist novelist was , who criticized thebourgeois civilization and showed the misery of the common people .A. Emily BronteB. Charles DickensC. W.M. ThackerayD. Charlotte Bronte14. were made poets Laureates in the 18th and 19th century .A. Wordsworth and BrowningB.Byron and ShelleyC.Keats and BrowningD.W ordsworth and Tennyson15. The principal elements of novel are mystery, horror and suspense.A. GothicB. RomanticC. SentimentalD. Realistic16. English critical realism found its expression chiefly in .A. essayB. dramaC. poetryD. novel17. Which of the following is NOT true about The Canterbury Tales?A. It is written for the great part in heroic couplets.B. It is written in the form of a dream vision.C. Chaucer chose a pilgrimage as the framework for the stories involved in it.D. “The General Prologue” introduces the pilgrims and the time and occasion of the pilgrimage.18. John Bunyan’s The Pilgrim’s Progress is a(n) .A. allegoryB. romanceC. comedy of mannersD. realistic novel19. Friday is a character in the novel .A. Tom Jones, a FoundlingB. Robinson CrusoeC. Gulliver’s TravelsD. Rob Roy20. The Chartist writers introduced a new theme into English literature, the struggle of the for itsrights.A. soldiersB. peasantsC. bourgeoisieD. proletariatⅢ. Fill in the blanks. (20%)1. Old English poetry can be divided into two groups: poetry andpoetry.2. and are the two factors that had large influence on contemporary English literature.3. The slogan of aesthetic literature is .4. Modern English novel is a natural product of the Industrial Revolution and a symbol of the growing importance of the English class.5. The Romantic Age began in 1798 when Wordsworth and Coleridge published their joint work .6. “And I will luve thee still, my dear./ Till a’ the seas gang dry.” is taken from the famous poem .7. The central character in a romance is usually a .8. A play is chiefly based on the biblical stories or the stories of the saints.9. is called the father of English poetry.10. It is in The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling that Henry Fielding succeeds best in creating a in prose.11. Dickens takes the French revolution as the background of the novel .11. In “A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning”, John Donne compares the souls of lovers to .12. Bacon’s Essays has been recognized as an important landmark in the development of English (genre).13. The most important poet in the Victorian age is . Next to him was Robert Browning.14. Three kinds of irony are verbal irony, and .15. Popular ballad is an important stream of English medieval literature. Of all the ballads, those of are of paramount importance.16. The Pickwick Papers takes the form of a novel.Ⅳ. Define the following terms. (12%)1. Epic2. Iambic pentameter3. Intrusive narrator4. Bildungsroman5. Naturalism6. Conceit答案及评分标准Final Examination Paper for Grade 2003History of English LiteratureⅠ. Identification. (15%)1. (10%) f a g c b e j i h d2. (5%) b g h I c j g d e aⅡ.Choose the best answer for each blank. (20%)1-5: B C B B A 6-10: A B C D A11-15: C B A B B 16-20: C A B B BⅢ. Fill in the blanks. (15%)1. Robert Burns2. art for art’s sake3. Lyrical Ballads4. compasses5. morality6. intrusive7. Beowulf8. Metaphysical poetry; French symbolism9. action 10. Robin Hood 11. mock epic12. John Dryden 13. psychic 14. David CopperfieldⅣ. Define the following terms. (16%)1.Omniscient narrator is a third-person narrator, who is not a character in the story. The narrator is “all-knowing”, who can describe and comment on all the characters and actions in the story.2. Heroic couplet is the rhymed couplet of iambic pentameter.3. Allegory is a tale in verse or prose in which characters, actions, or settings represent abstract ideas or moral qualities. Thus, an allegory is a story with two meaning, a literal meaning and a symbolic meaning.4. Metaphysical poetry: the poetry of John Donne and other 17th-century poets who wrote ina similar style. It is characterized by verbal wit and excess, ingenious structure, irregular meter, colloquial language, elaborate imagery, and a drawing together of dissimilar ideas .5. Naturalism is a post—Darwinian movement of the late 19th century that tried to apply the laws of scientific determinism to fiction. The naturalists went beyond the realists’ insistence onthe objective presentation of the details of everyday life to insist that the materials of literature should be arranged to reflect a deterministic universe in which a person is a biological creature controlled by environment and heredity.6. Sonnet is a verse form of fourteen lines, in English characteristically in iambic pentameter and most often in one of the two rhyme schemes: the Italian(or Petrarchan) or Shakespearean ( or English ).7. Comedy of manners is a kind of comedy representing the complex and sophisticated code of behavior current in fashionable circles of society, where appearances count for more than true moral character. Its humor relies chiefly on elegant verbal wit and repartee. In England, the comedy of manners flourished as the dominant form of Restoration comedy in the works of Etheredge, Wycherley and Congreve. It was revived in a more subdued form in the 1770s by Goldsmith and Sheridan, and later by Oscar Wilde.8. Byronic hero is a character-type found in Byron’s narrative Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage. He is a boldly defiant but bitterly self-tormenting outcast, proudly contemptuous of social norms but suffering for some unnamed sin. Emily Bronte’s Heathcliff is a later example.Ⅴ. Short-answer questions. (24%)1. The distorted, alienated and ill relationship between man and nature, man and society, man and man, and man and himself.2. Tom Jones is the pattern of the good-natured unheroic hero of the age. He is a very handsome young man of manly virtues: kind, frank, generous, high-spirited, loyal and courageous, but impulsive, wanting prudence and full of animal spirits and sensuality. He represents everyman. (He is of manly virtues and yet not without fault.)3. 1) The hero is usually a knight using sword, who sets out on a journey to seek adventures and accomplish some goal. He is devoted to the church and the king.2) It lacks general resemblance to truth or reality. (liberal use of the improbable or even the supernatural things)3) It exaggerates the vices of human nature and idealizes the virtues. (standardizedcharacterization)4) It lays emphasis on the supreme devotion to a fair lady. (Romantic love is an important part of the plot.)4. Wordsworth:the great theme remains the world of simple, natural things, in the countryside or among people.Coleridge: his interest is towards the strange, the exotic, and the mysterious things. Shelley: expresses two main ideas --- the external tyranny is the main enemy; the inherent human goodness will eliminate evil form the world.Byron: example of a personality in tragic revolt against society; prototype of romantic hero. Keats: his poetry is a response to sensuous impressions; cares about beauty.5. The two books hold the similar subject matter, but the tone, emphasis and conclusion differ.1) Songs of Innocence is a lovely volume of poems, presenting a happy and innocent world, though not without its evils and sufferings.2) Songs of Experience paints a different world, a world of misery, poverty, disease, war and repression with a melancholy tone.6. Religious (Christian) poetry and secular (pagan) poetry.1) Religious poetry is mainly on biblical themes and saints’ lives, represented by Caedmon and Cynewulf.2) Secular poetry emphasizes the harshness of the circumstance and the helplessness of humans before the power of fate, represented by Beowulf.7. 1) the emphasis on imagination2) the idealization of nature3) the praise of individualism4) the glorification of the commonplace5) the lure of the exotic8. Both are modernist novelists. James Joyce is interested in technical innovation. He introduced three new techniques into English literature: the use of myth, stream-ofconsciousness and epiphany. Lawrence is interested in the tracing of the psychological development of his major characters and the criticism of the dehumanizing effect of industrialization on human nature.Ⅵ. Essay question. (10%)Part IV. Short questions. (20 points)1.The story shows strict class system, the differences and lack of communication between the rich and thepoor.2.The story is comprised of four episode, which are quite unified with Gabriel’s frustration, and eachepisode witnesses more serious conflict than the previous, thus, it is a climaxing order in terms of structure.3.Tess is a pure woman, although society and other people believed otherwise. She has done nothingwrong. She is seduced, but does not have sex of her own accord with Alec. She is sacrificed to society, yet she has no evil intensions when she go across the threshold of her parents’ and enters the world. She is a victim.4.An example of symbolism would be the ribbon Tess wears at the may day dance, the read spot of bloodon the ceiling at the Herons, Sandbourne, that the landlady sees, the Stonehenge, the black flag at Tess’s hanging, the spoiled milk by garlic, or the dying pheasants Tess sees in the woods.5.a). The two houses embody the two major principles of life in the book: storm and calm. WutheringHeights is located on a hill and is constantly attacked by wild winds. The inhabitants are constantly being torn by strong passions and violence is their natural language. Thrushcross Grange is comparatively sheltered from the wild elements. It is delicate and refined. The people of the Grange are gentle and seek not so much wild sparkle and dance of life. b). They also represent nature and culture.6.The poem expresses Yeats’ thought that modern civilization is in a state of decay, and that a long cycleof history is ending while another is approaching. But the new historical age might be led by a monster.It expresses his disillusionment of the civilization of his time.7.The west wind is both a destroyer and a preserver because it destroys in autumn (blowing the leaves offthe trees and bury them beneath the earth) in order to revive in the spring (the seeds grow and bring new life to the Earth). It marks the cycle of the seasons. It is around this image the poem weaves various cycles of death and regeneration—vegetational, human, and divine.8.marriage and women’s fate, self-acknowledge, manners, virtue and sense of responsibility9.Richard thinks the party childish and he thinks that it is foolish of Clarissa to like excitement in spite ofher heart; Peter thinks her snobbish, liking to have famous people around her. But to Clarissa, the party is an offering, to combine and to create. The parties are her effort to create some human connection and dialogue. She hopes to be remembered even after her death.10.It helps to create a chaotic world of confusion. The crowd gather under the portico to seek shelter; theyrepresent slice of society of people from different social strata. It also provides a opportunity for themain characters to meet in an unlikely circumstance.KeysFinal Examination for Grade 2002History of English LiteratureⅠ. Identification (10%)1. 1) e2) h3) g4) f5) b6) a7) c8) j9) d10) c2. 1) d2) a3) j4) c5) b6) g7) f8) e9) i10) hⅡ.Choose the best answer for each blank. (20%)1—5 : a a b a c 6—10 : b c c d b11—15 : b c b d a 16—20 : d b a b dⅢ. Fill in the blanks. (20%)1. pagan, Christian2. Imperialism, demand for social reform3. art for art’s sake4. (bourgeois) middle5. The Lyrical Ballads6. “A Red Red Rose”7. knight 8. miracle9. Geoffrey Chaucer 10. comic epic11. A Tale of Two Cities12. a pair of compasses13. essay 14. Alfrd Tennyson15. situational, dramatic 16. Robin Hood17. picaresqueⅣ. Define the following terms. (12%)1.Epic: a long narrative poem telling about the deeds of a great hero and reflecting the values of the society from which it originated. The two most famous English epics are Beowulf and John Milton’s Paradise Lost.2.Iambic pentameter: a poetic line consisting of five verse feet, with each foot an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable. Iambic pentameter is the most common verse line in English poetry.3.Intrusive narrator: an omniscient narrator who, in addition to reporting the events of a novel’s story, offers further comments on characters and events, and who sometimes reflects more generally upon the significance of the story.4.Bildungsroman: a novel that traces the initiation, development, and education of a young person. Examples are Dickens’s David Copperfield and James Joyce’s Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man.5.Naturalism: a post--Darwinian movement of the late 19th century that tried to apply the laws of scientific determinism to fiction. The naturalists went beyond the realists’ insistence on the objective presentation of the details of everyday life to insist that the materials of literature should be arranged to reflect a deterministic universe in which a person is a biological creature controlled by environment and heredity.6. Conceit: a kind of metaphor that makes a comparison between two startlingly different things. A conceit usually provides the framework for an entire poem. An especially unusual and intellectual kind of conceit is the metaphysical conceit, used by certain 17th-century poets, such as John Donne.。
英国文学试题及答案2 (1)(1)(1)

I、Multiple Choice. (40%)There are 15 questions in this part. Choose A,B,C, or D on your answer sheet.A 1. Beowulf is a ___ poem, describing an all-round picture of the tribal society.A. paganB. ChristainC. romanticD. lyricB 2.The work that presented, for the first time in English literature, acomprehensive realistic picture of the medieval English society and created a whole gallery of vivid characters from all walks of life is most likely___.A. William Langland’s Piers the PlowmanB. Geoffrey Chaucer’s The Canterbury TalesC. John Gower’s Confessio AmantisD. Sir Gawain and the Green KnightC 3. In “ Sonnet 18 ” ,Shakespeare has a profound meditation on thedestructive power of __C___ and the eternal __________ brought forth by poetry to the one he loves .A. death/ lifeB. time / beautyC. death/ loveD. hate / loveC. 4. Which of the following poetic forms is the principle form of Shakespeare’sdrama?A. lyricB. sonnetC. blank verseD. quatrainC 5. Which of the following statements best illustrate the theme of Shakespeare’sSonnet 18?A. The speaker eulogizes the power of nature.B. The speaker satirizes human vanity.C. The speaker praises the power of artistic creation.D. The speaker meditates on man’s salvation.A 6. Which of the following place does Gulliver visit first in Gulliver’s Travels?A. LilliputB. BrobdingnagC. LaputaD. HouyhnhnmsB 7. Which of the following is NOT true about Robinson Crusoe?A.It is written in the autobiographical form.B.It is a record of Defoe’s own experiences.C.Robinson spends 28 years of isolated life on the island.D.It is set in the middle of the 17th century.B.8.Many of Burn s’ songs deal with friendship.____ has long become a universalparting-song of all the English speaking countries.A. A Red, Red RoseB. Auld Lang SyneC. My Heart’s in the HighlandsD. John Anderson, My JoA 9.The Tiger was written by___.A. William BlakeB. John KeatsC. William WordsworthD. Percy ShelleyB 10.“One short sleep past, we wake eternally” is taken from___A. The Solitary ReaperB. Death be not proudC. To AutumnD. Song to the Man of EnglandA 11. _____ is not a famous translator in the English Renaissance.A. Thomas NorthB. Thomas WyattC. George ChapmanD. John FlorioC 12. _____is considered to be the summit of Shakespeare’s art.A.Romeo and JulietB. The Comedy of ErrorsC. HamletD. The TempestC 13. ____ poems can be divided into two categories: the youthful love lyrics and the later sacred verses.A.John MiltonB. John BunyanC. John DonneD. John DrydenD 14. The main literary stream of the 18th century was ____ .What the writers described in their works were mainly social realities.A. romanticismB. classicismC. realismD. SentimentalismD 15. Which of the following works are not written by Oliver Goldsmith? ____.A. The TravellerB. The Deserted VillageC. The Vicar of WakefieldD. The School for ScandalA 16.In the 18th century English literature ,the representative writer of neo-classicism is _A___ .A. PopeB. SwiftC. DefoeD. MiltonB 17.The __B_ was a progressive intellectual movement throughout western Europe in the 18th century .A. RenaissanceB. EnlightenmentC. Religious ReformationD. Chartist MovementB18. Blake ,Wordsworth ,__B__ ,Byron ,Shelley and _________ are the major Romantic poets .A. Coleridage / SoutheyB. Coleridge / KeatsC. Keats / ScottD. Scott / ColeridgeB 19. The Canterbury Tales was written in_____A. Old EnglishB. Middle EnglishC. Modern EnglishD. Current Modern EnglishA 20. “The father of English poetry” is _____.A. Geoffrey ChaocerB. Edmund SpenserC. Francis Bacon D Henry FieldingII. Fill in the Blanks in the following summary statement accordingto what you have learnt of British history and literature. (20%)1. Chaucer employed the_ Heroic _couplet in writing his greatest work The Canterbury tales.2.Shakespeare’s plays have been traditionally divided into four categoriesaccording to dramatic type: histories, _ comedies _, tragedies and romances.3. A Shakespearean sonnet is composed of three quatrains and a concluding_couplet .4.John Donne is the founder of the school of_ metaphysical poetry _. His works arecharacterized by mysticism in content and fantasticality in form.5. John Milton’s Paradise Lost opens with the description of a meeting among thefallen angels, and ends with the departure of Adam and _ Eve _from the Garden of Eden.6.Othello,__Hamlet _, Kinglear, and Macbeth are the four greatest tragedies ofWilliam Shakespeare.7.Literature can be divided into poetry, fiction/novel and_ Drama ______.8. Joseph Addison and Richard Steele jointly created _ The Spectator __.9. _ Odes __are generally regarded as Keats ’ most important and mature works.10. The Life and Strange Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe is written byA narrative poem, often of folk origin and intended to besung.2.Tragedy : A literary work in which the protagonist meets an unhappy or disastrous end.3.Sonnet: A 14-line verse form usually written in iambic pentameter.4.Sentimentalism: A sentimental expression or idea.四. Short Answers Read the materials first , and then answer the questions accordingto the requirements .Remember you should write your answers correctly ,completely and briefly (20%)“Histories make men wise; poets, witty; the mathematics, subtle; natural philosophy, deep, moral, grave; logic and rhetoric, able to contend.”Questions:1) What kind of rhetorical devices does the sentence used?Analogy (类比)2) Please translate this sentence.读史使人明智,读诗使人灵秀,数学使人周密,科学使人深刻,伦理学使人庄重,逻辑修辞使人善变。
英语文学知识测试题(有答案)

英语文学知识第一章英国文学第一阶段中古英国文学( 8 世纪~14 世纪)Old and Medieval English Literature*Geoffrey Chaucer(杰弗里.乔叟)(1340~1400)He is considered the father of modern English poetry because he opened a brilliant page in English literature and had a profound influence on many important English poets. It is him alone who, for the first in English literature, presented to us a comprehensive realistic picture of the English society of his time and created a whole gallery of vivid characters from all walks of life.II 真题详解1. The Canterbury Tales, a collection of stories told by a group of pilgrimson their way to Canterbury, is an important poetic work by __B .(2005) A. William Langland B. Geoffrey ChaucerC. William ShakespeareD. Alfred TennysonIII 练习题1. Which of the following does not belong to the works of GeoffreyChaucer ?BA. The Canterbury TalesB. The Vision of Piers PlowmanC .Troilus and Criseyde D. The Romaunt of the Rose2. _______ ___D brings the readers into a world that belongs to the Celtic legend of King Arthur and his knights of the Round Table.A. The Vision of Piers PlowmanB. The house of FameC. The Romaunt of the RoseD. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight3. Which of the following is the translation work of Geoffrey Chaucer?__C___A. The Canterbury TalesB. Troilus and CriseydeC. The Romaunt of the RoseD. The house of Fame4.In the 14th century , the most important writer in England is ___D___.A. LanglandB. WyclifC. GowerD. Chaucer5.In Anglo-Saxon period, Beowulf represented the ___A___ poetry .A .pagan B. religious C .romantic D .sentimental6. ____ When we speak of the old English prose, we might think of __D __ , who is the first scholar in English literature and hasbeen regarded as father of English learning.A. William ShakespeareB. BeowulfC. Julius CaesarD. Venerable Bede7. ______ __A is not only a prose writer but also a king of Wessex .A. Alfred the GreatB. Venerable BedeC. Adam BedeD. King Arthur8. ______ ___A i s the culmination of the Arthurian romance.A .Sir Gawain and the Green KnightB. The Story of BeowulfC. The Vision of Piers PlowmanD. The Canterbury Tales9. William Langland 's __B _____ is written in the form of a dream vision.B. The Vision of Piers Plowman D. Morte d 'Arthur Medieval English literature is theC. RomanceD. Science 11.In which century was Geoffrey Chaucer 's The Canterbury Tales written? AA. FourteenthB. FifteenthC. Sixteenth D .Seventeenth12. ___________________________ William Langland wrote for __D __________________________ .A. the royal familyB. the court C .the monks D .the common people13. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight focuses on ___C___.A. immediate social issuesB. the real life as well as people 's feelings and desiresC .a remote world belongs to the Celtic Legend of King Arthur and his knightsA .Kublai KhanC. The Dream of John Bull10.The prevailing form of_C ___ .A .French B. LatinD .the imagination of the future world14. King Alfred 's Anglo Saxon Chronicle was written in ___C___ form .A. poeticB. dramaticC. proseD. none of the above 第二阶段文艺复兴时期(14世纪~17 世纪中期)The Renaissance PeriodThe word “Renaissance” means “rebirth ”. It meant the reintroduction into Western Europe of the full cultural heritage of Greece and Rome. The essence of the Renaissance is Humanism. Attitudes and feelings which had been characteristics of the 14th and 15 th centuries persisted well down into the era of Humanism and Reformation. And the real main stream of the English Renaissance is the Elizabethan drama. *William Shakespeare (威廉.莎士比亚)(1564~1616)He is the greatest of all Elizabethan dramatists. His sonnets represent the finest poetic craftsmanship of Elizabethan poetry. And many of his plays enjoy international popularity. A Midsummer Night 's Dream 《仲夏夜之梦》All is Well that Ends Well 《终成眷属》As you like it 《皆大欢喜》Hamlet《哈姆雷特》(四大悲剧之一)King Lear 《李尔王》(四大悲剧之一)Macbeth《麦克白》(四大悲剧之一)Othello 《奥赛罗》(四大悲剧之一)Much Ado About Nothing 《无事生非》Romeo and Juliet 《罗密欧与茱丽叶》The Comedy of Errors 《错误的喜剧》The Merchant of Venice 《威尼斯商人》The Taming of the Shrew 《驯悍记》Twelfth Night 《第十二夜》*Francis Bacon (弗朗西斯.培根)(1561~1626)He is best known for his essays which greatly influenced the development of the literary form. He lays the foundation for modern science with his insistence on scientific way of thinking and fresh observation rather than authority as a basis for obtaining knowledge. II 真题详解1. ___B___is defined as an expression of human emotion which is condensed into fourteen lines. (2006)A .Free Verse B. Sonnet C .Ode D .EpigramIII 练习题1. The publication of Philip Sidney's ___B___ made sonnetsequence a popular literary form in England.A. ArcadiaB. Astrophel and Stella C .Defense of Poetry D.Utopia2. The nine-line verse stanza was originated from __A __ .A. Edmund SpenserB.Philip SidneyC. Thomas MoreD. William Shakespeare3. Here is the sentence from an essay, “Read not to contradict andconfuse, nor to believe and take for granted, nor to find talk and discourse, but to weigh and consider”. The essay must be__A___.A. Of Studies by Francis BaconB. The Advancement of Learning by Francis BaconC. Novum Organum by Francis BaconD. Essays by Francis Bacon4. The literary form of The Faerie Queen is _D ___ .A. lyric poemB. ironic poemC.narrative poemD.allegorical poem5. In Shakespeare's Merchant of Venice, Antonio could not payback the money he borrowed form Shylock, because_D __ .A. his money was all invested in the newly-emerging textile industryB. his enterprise went bankruptC. Bassanio was able to pay his own debtD. his ships had all been lost6. Which of the following is not among Shakespeare's fourgreat tragedies?BA. HamletB.Romeo and JulietC.MacbethD.King Lear7. ____ _A is the first important English essaylist and the founder of modern science in England.A.Francis BaconB.Edmund SpenserC.William CarxtonD.Sidney8. W hat flourished in Elizabethan age more than any other form of literature?BA.NovelB.DramaC. EssayD.Poetry9. ___D___exposes the corruption of vicious ambition. A.OthelloB.King LearC.HamletD.Macbeth10.Sir Thomas More wrote Utopia in__C ___ in 1516.A.FrenchB.EnglishtinD.Italian11. ________________________________________ William Shakespeare is one of the giants of__D ___________ .A.RomanticismB.critical realismC.AestheticismD.the Renaissance12. How many lines does a sonnet have?CA.10B.12C.14D.They vary13. Which of the following plays written by Shakespeare is history play?CA.Juliet CaesarB. The Merry Wives of WindsorC. Henry IVD.King Lear14. Which is Christopher Marlowe 's first famous play?AA.TamburlaineB.Edward IIC.The tragical History of Doctor FaustusD. The Jew of Malta15. Which of the following is NOT the work of Sir Philip Sideny?DA.Astrophel and StellaB.Denfense of PoetryC.ArcadiaD.Samson Agonists16.Spenserian stanza is a_C ____ .A.14 Line stanzaB.8 line stanzaC.9 line stanzaD.12 line stanza17. Which of the following is NOT the feature of Metaphysical poems?CA.They use conceits to express ideas in sharp and harsh manner.B. They reject the romantic exaggeration of Elizabethan love poetry.C. Their metaphors are commonly used in daily life.D. The form of them is often an argument with the poet 's lover,God or himself.18. “To be, or not to be” has become a universal question puzzling every intellectual mind. This is a quotation from__B__.A.King LearB.HamletC.Romeo and JulietD.Othello19. The first official version of Bible known as the Great Bible,wasrevised in___B___.A.16 th centuryB.17th centuryC.18th centuryD.19 thcentury20.In reading Shakespeare , you must have come across the phrase “The pound of flesh ”by_C _ .go in OthelloB.Lear in King LearC.Shylock in The Merchant of VeniceD.Hamlet in Hamlet21.Most of the ballads of the 15 th century focused on the legend about___C___as a heroic figure.A.Green NightsB.GawainC.Robin HoodD.Hamlet 22.In the 16 th century, Thomas More 's work___D___ became immediately popular after its publication.A. Paradise LostB.A Pleasant Satire of the Throe EstatesC. The Faerie QueenD.Utopia23. ______ ___C is from Shakespeare's sonnet No.18.A. “Let me not to the marriage of true minds ”B. “To be or not to be:that is the question ”C. “Shall I compare thee to a summer 's day”D. “No longer mourn for me when I am dead ”24. Which of the following does not belong to Shakespeare's romantic love comedies?BA. Twelfth NightB.The TempestC.As you like itD.The Merchantof Venice25. “Reading makes a full man; conference a ready man, and writing an exact man ”is from__C ___ 's essay Of Stuies.A.Alexander PopeB.John MiltonC.Francis BaconD.Charles Lamb26. Francis Bacon's Essays first published in 1597 has been considered as an important landmark in the development of English___D___,and as the first collection of essays in the English language.A.poetryB.epicsC.fictionD.prose27. _______________________ The Flea was written by_A .A.John DonneB.Philip SidneyC.Thomas MoreD.William Shakspeare第三阶段新古典主义时期(17 世纪中期~18 世纪)The Neoclassical PeriodI 概述Enlightenment Movement was a progressive intellectual movement, which flourished in France and swept through the whole Western Europe. The movement was a furtherance of the th Renaissance from the 14 th century to the mid 17 th century.The purpose of the movement was to enlighten the whole world withthe light of modern philosophical and artistic ideas.It celebrated reason of nationality, equality and science. It advocated universal education. Literature at the time became a very popular means of public education. With the introduction of the Enlightenment Movement into England, a revival of interest in the old classical works was in full swing. This tendency is known as the neoclassicism. The neoclassicists held that all forms of literature were to be modeled after the classical works of the ancient Creek and Roman writers. They believed that the artistic ideals should be order, logic, restrained emotion and accuracy, and that literature should be judged in terms of the thematic concern.*Alexander Pope ( 亚历山大.蒲柏)( 1688~1744)Alexander Pope strongly advocated neoclassicism, emphasizing that literary works should be judged by classical rules of order, reason, logic, restrained emotion, good taste and decorum. He first introduced rationalism to England and is one of the greatest poets in his century as well as in the English literature world.II 真题详解1. In Literture a story in verse or prose with a double meaningis defined as __________ A__.(2010)A. allegoryB.sonnetC.blank verseD.rhymeIII 练习题1. By making the truth-seeking pilgrims suffer at the hands ofthe people of Vanity Fair, John Bunya intends to show the prevalent political and religious_D ________ .A.persecutionB.improvementC.prosperityD. disillusionment2. _____________________________ An honest, kind-hearted young man, who is full of animal spirit and lacks prudence, is expelled from the paradise and has to go through hard experience to gain knowledge of himself and finally to have been accepted both by a virtuous lady and a rich relative. The above sentence may well sum up the theme of Fielding 's work__B ________________________ .A.Jonathan Wild the GreatB.Tom JonesC.The Coffee-House PoliticianD.Amelia3. Whichof following works was not written by Jonathan Swift?DA.A Modest ProposalB.Gulliver 's TravelsC.A Tale of a TubD.The Rivals4_B ____ was the greatest dramatist during the Neoclassical Period in England.A.GoldsmithB.SheridanC.SternD.Fielding5. ______ __C i s the most successful religious allegory in the English language.A.GenesisB.ExodusC.The Pilgrim 's ProgressD.The Holy War6. __D___is one of Swift 's masterpiece. It is a satire oncorruption in religion and learning.A. The Way of the WorldB.Love for LoveC.The Beggar 's OperaD.A Tale of a Tub7. _________________________________ Many lines fromAlexander Pope's poem An Essay on Criticism have become proverbial maxims,such as: “To err is human ;to forgive,divine. ” “__A _____________________ learning is adangerous thing.”A. A littleB.LittleC.NoD. Few8. Which of the following does not belong to pioneering effortsin the creation of the English novel?DA. John Lily 's EuphuesB.Sir Philip Sidney 's ArcadiaC.Thomas Lodge's RosalndeD.Samuel Richardson 's Pamela9. ________________________________________ The novel Gulliver 's Travels was written by_B ________________ .A.Tobias SmollettB.Jonathan Swifturence SterneD.John Bunyan10. Whose work signaled the beginning of the age of Restoration Drama?BA.William WycherleyB.John DrydenC.William CongreveD.John Gay11. Which of the following books was Samuel Johnson's monumental success?AA. A Dictionary of the English LanguageB. O liver TwistC. The Old Curiosity ShopD. Barnaby Rudge12. Who is best remembered as the recipient of Johnson's famous letter?BA.DickensB.Lord ChesterfieldC.Thomas HardyD.Joseph Addison13. _____ _D 'sThe Pilgrim 's Progress was writtenin the formof allegory and dream.AJohn Dryden B.Francis Bacon C.John Milton D.John Bunyan14. _________ John Dryden was all of the following EXCEPT___D ___ in the literary world of RestorationEngland .A.a poetB.a dramatistC.a literary criticD.a short story writer15. ______________________________________ An Essay on Criticism was written by__D ___________________ , which first established his reputation as a _____ .A.Francis Bacon,criticB.Francis Bacon,essayistC.Alexander Pope,playwrightD.Alexander Pope,poet16. ____________________________________ Daniel Defoe was famous for his novel__B ___________________ which is often considered to be the first novel in English literature.A.Gulliver 's TravelsB. T he Adventures of Robinson CrusoeC. The Pilgrim 's ProgressD. Oliver Twist17. A Dictionary of the English Language(1755) by___B__was the first comprehensive lexicographical work on English ever undertaken.A.Francis BaconB.Samuel JohnsonC.Alexander PopeD.John Milton18. “Yahoos”from the novel___A___written by Jonathan Swift are described to be very much similar to human beings in outward appearance and their unworthy actions as well.A.Gulliver 's TravelsB.The Adventures of Robinson CrusoeC.The Wuthering HeightsD. Sons and Lovers19. ___C___ 's masterpiece Tom Jones provides a vivid and truthful panoramic view of the life of the English society in the 18 th century.A.Daniel DefoeB.Jonathan SwiftC.Henry FieldingD.Jane Austin20. The greatest English playwright of the 18 th centurywas__D___.A.Walt ScottB.Bernard ShawC.Thomas GrayD.Richard Sheridan 第四阶段浪漫主义时期(18世纪末期~19世纪中期)The Romantic PeriodI 概述In the late 18 th century, a new literary movement called Romanticism came to European mainland and then to England. It was characterized by a strong protest against the bondage of neoclassicism, which emphasized reason, order and elegant wit. Instead, romanticism gave primary concern to passion, emotion, and natural beauty.In the history of literature, Romanticism is generally regarded as the thought that designates a literary and philosophical theory which tends to see the individual as the very center of all life and all experience. The Romantic period is an age of poetry.Blake, Wordsworth, Coleridge, Byron, Shelley and Keatsare the major poets. They started a rebellion againstthe neoclassical literature, which was later regarded as “the poetic revolution ”.It prevailed in England from 1798to 1837.II 真题详解1. The novel Emma is written by__D __ .(2005)A. Mary ShellyB.Charlotte BronteC.Elizabeth C.GaskellD.Jane Austen2. Ode to the West Wind was written by___D__.(2009)A. William BlakeB.William ShakespeareC.Samuel Taylor ColeridgeD.Percy B.ShelleyIII 练习题1. “Poetry is Spontaneous”was put forward by__C .A. Robert BurnsB. William BlakeC.William WordsworthD.Charles Lamb2. ___________________ Wordsworth is a___C .A.realistB.classicistC.romanticistD.impressionist3. _____________________________________ The authorof Odw to the West Wind is__A _____________ .A.ShelleyB.ByronC.romanticistD.impressionist4. Which of the following did not belong to Romanticism ?DA.KeatsB.ShelleyC. WordsworthD.AlfredTennyson5. P rometheus Unbound was written by___D___.It appeared in the year of Peterloo Massacre.A.WordsworthB.CloeridgeC.ByronD.Shelly6.Frankenstein was filmed many times. Who wrote the book?CA.Edgar Allan PoeB.James JoyceC.Mary ShelleyD.Brain Stoker7. W hich of the following poem was not written by John Keats?AA.Ode to the West WindB.Ode to AutumnC.Ode on a Grecian UrnD.Ode to a Nightingale8. W hose informal essays observed life with humor, and often in a gloomy tone?BA.Joseph AddisonB.Charles LambC.Lord ChesterfieldD.Thomas Hardy9. Mary Shelley 's novel Frankenstein belongs to the typeof___A___which is often set in gloomy castles where horrifying ,supernatural events take place.A.GothicB.RealismC.RomanticismD.Classicism10. _____________________ T he English poets___D________________________ ,William Wordsworth ,and Robert Southey, were known as “Lake Poets”because they lived in the Lake District Northwestern England at the beginning of the 19 th century.A. George Gordon ByronB.John KeatsC.Percy B.ShellyD.Samuel Taylor Coleridge11. ________________ George Gordon Byron was famous for the following works EXCEPT__B .A.Childe Harold 's PilgrimageB.Ode to SkylarkC.Hours of IdlenessD.Don Juan12. _________________________ Prometheus Unbound isa symbolic work in the form of verse-drama written by___A .A.Percy Bysshe ShelleyB.John KeatsC.Samuel Taylor ColeridgeD.George Gordon Byron13. The famous line “ If winter comes, can Spring be far behind?” was from__A___written by Percy Bysshe Shelley.A.Ode to the West WindB.Ode on a Grecian UrnC.Ode to a SkylarkD.Ode to a Nightingale14. ______ __C is one of the best known novels written by Jane Austen.A.Jane EyreB.Tess of the d'UrbervillesC.Pride and PrejudiceD.The Wuthering Heights15. Essays of Elia and Tales from Shakespeare were written by famous essayist__C __ .A.Robert BurnsB.William BlackC.Charles LambD.Robert Frost16. Which of the following is the novel by Jane Austen?BA.FrankensteinB.Sense and SensibilityC.Kubla KhanD.Don Juan 第五阶段维多利亚时期( 19世纪中期~19 世纪末)The Victoria PeriodI 概述Although writing from different points of view and with different techniques,writers in the Victorian Period shared one thing in common, that is, they were all concerned about the fate of the common people. By this time, Romanticism gradually gave way to Realism. During the Victorian Age the novel gradually became the dominant form of literature.II 真题详解1. Which of the following is NOT a romantic poet?B (2005)A. William WordsworthB.George ElliotC.George G.ByronD.Percy B.Shelley2. Which of the following novels was written by Emily Bronte?(2007)DA.Oliver TwistB.MiddlemarchC.Jane EyreD.Wuthering Heights3. ______________________________ All of the following are well-known female writers in the 20 th century Britain EXCEPT__A _____________________ .(2008)A.George EliotB.Iris Jean MurdochC.Doris LessingD.Muriel Spark4. ______ ___C is best known for the technique of dramaticmonologue in his poems.(2010)A.Will BlakeB.W.B. YeatsC.Robert BrowningD.William WordsworthIII 练习题1. Which is Thackeray 's masterpiece?BA.The VirginiansB.Vanity FairC.The Book of Snobs.D.The News Comes2. ___A___,the pioneering woman,according to D.H. Lawerence, was the first novelist that “started putting all the actions inside ”.A. George ElliotB.Jane AustenC.Charlotte BronteD.Emily Bronte3. The French revolution is the background of__B___.A.Hard TimesB.Tales of Two CitiesC.Great ExpectationD.David Copperfield4. _________________________________________ Cha rles Dicken 's best-depicted characters are those innocent, virtuous, persecuted, and helpless__B ____________ characters such as Oliver Twist, Little Nell, David Copperfield and little Dorrit.A. girlsB.childrenC.womenD.adults5. _____ __C was published in 1849. “Of all my books, ”wrote Charles Dickens, “I like this the best. ” A.Oliver Twist B.The Ole Curiosity Shop C.David CopperfieldD.Great Expectation6. _______________________________________ Charle s Dickens is a representative__A _______________ of English critical realism.A.novelistB.dramatistC.poetD.essayistr7. Jane Eyre was written by which Bronte sister?B A.Anne B.Charlotte C.Emily D.Jane8. _____ The author of the novel The Return of the Nativeis__A __ .A.Thomas HardyB. werenceC.Robert BrowningD.Alfred Tennyson9. Which of the following female writers did not belong to the Bronte Sisters?DA.Charlotte BronteB.Emily BronteC.Anne BronteD.Mary Bronte10. The novel The Mill on the Floss was writtenby__A___.A.George Eliot B .Jane AustenC.Chatlotte BronteD.Emily Bronte11. ______________ The novel Oliver Twist is the story about the underworld of__C .A.IrelandB.WashingtonC.LondonD.Paris12. William Makespeace Thackeray 's topics were mostly dealing with___A__.A.the middle and upper-class lifeB. the school teachers'lifeC. the urban lifeD. the sea life13. Which of the following novelists was the last of the great Victorian novelists?CA.Charles DickensB.William Makespeace ThackerayC.Thomas HardyD.George Meredith14. ______________ The greatest novelist of the Realism in the 19 th century was_A .A.Charles DickensB.Jane AustenC.Mark TwainD.David LawerenceC.D.H. Lawerence D.James Joyce 15. Which of the following novels was NOT written byCharles Dickens?DA.David Copperfield B.ThePickwick PapersC.Oliver TwistD.Women in Love 16.Jane Eyre is the best known of___A___ 's novels.A.Charlotte Bronte B.Emily Bronte C.Jane Austen D.Emily Dickinson 17.In the three novels of Adam Bede, The Mill on theFloss and Silas Marner written by_D ________ , moralproblems are discussed and psychological analysis ofcharacters are emphasized.A.Charlotte BronteB.Jane AustenC.Charles DickensD.George Eliot18.In Memoriam, which was written a long period of 17years, is often regarded as the most important of___B ________ poems.A.Percy Shelley 'sB.Alfred Tennyson 'sC.John Keats 'D.William Yeats ' 第六阶段 现代主义时期( 19 世纪末 ~)The Modern PeriodI 概述Contrary to the traditional romance of aristocrats, themodern English novel gives a realistic presentation of life of the common English people. The realistic tradition is sensitive to immediate social issues. After 1914, the realistic tradition, though it continued to live, was gradually overtaken by other literary trends such as symbolism, the stream of consciousness and naturalism.II 真题详解1. Which of the following writers is a poet of the 20 thcentury?(2006)AA.T.S. Eliot B.D.H. LawerenceC. Theodore DreiserD.James Joyce2. _________________________________ William Butler Yeatswas a(n)__C ________________________ poet and playwright.(2007)A. A mericanB.CanadianC.IrishD.Australian3. The novel Sons and Lovers was written by__C___.(2009)A.Thomas HardyB.John GalsworthyC.D.H. Lawerence D.James JoyceIII 练习题1. “The Lawerence Trilogy ”refers to the followingthree plays except ___ D__.A. A Collier 's Friday NightB. The Daughter-in LawC. The Widowing of Mrs. Holroyeddy Chatterley 's Lover2.Which of the following writings is not the work by Charles Dickens?DA.A Tale of Two CitiesB.Hard TimesC.Oliver TwistD.Sons and Lovers3. The modern English novel, contrary to the medieval romance, gives a__B ___ p resentation of life of the common people.A.romanticB.realisticC.propheticD.idealistic4.Structurally and thematically, George Bernard Shaw follows the great tradition of ___ C___.C.D.H. Lawerence D.James JoyceA.ModernismB.RomanticismC.RealismD. Naturalism5.John Galsworthy was famous for__C __ .A. Heart of DarknessB.UlyssesC.The Forstyle SagaD.A Passage to Indiath6.Several gifted women played a part in 19 th century literature. Which of the following is an exception?AA.Virginia WoolfB.Emily BronteC.Jane AustenD.Charlotte Bronte7. ________________________________________ G eorge Bernard Shaw is an outstanding __A ________ dramatist.A.realisticB.expressionisticC.modernistD.classical8. __________________ T.S. Eliot is generally considered to be the most important English_A .A.poetB.novelistC.dramatistD.essayistLawerence?D9. Which of the following was NOT written by D.H. Lawerence?DA. Sons and LoversB. Women in LoveC. The RainbowD.Widowers 'Houses10. Who is NOT the major figure of modernist movement?DA.T.S. EliotB.James JoyceC.Charles DickensD. Ezra Pound11. Which one is D.H. Lawerence 's autobiographical novel?AA.Sons and LoversB.Women in LoveC.The Lost Girldy Chatterley 's Lover12. ____________________________________ W.S. Maugham was most famous for___C __________________ .A.Moon and SixpenceB.Cakes and AleC.Human BondageD.The Razor 's Edge13. _______________________ G eorge Orwell wrote__B , the best and mostmoving English novel about the Spanish Civil War.A.The Road to Wigan PierB. Homage to CataloniaC. Animal FarmD. Nineteen Eighty Four14. Which book made Graham Greene one of the greatest contemporary novelists in England?AA.The Power and the GloryB. The Quiet AmericanC. A Burnt Out-CaseD.The Human Factor15.One of the great names in English poetry in the first four decades of the 20 th century is___C___, an Irishman whose Sailing to Byzantium is considered one of his masterpiece. A.Thomas Hardy B.Robert BrowningC.William Butler YeatsD.Alfred Tennyson16. ______ __D was the greatest English playwright after Shakespeare whose works like Pygmalion, Mrs Warren's Profession, Heartbreak House and Widower 's Houses won hi everlasting reputation.A.Somerset MaughamB.Richard Sheridan。
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---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ English Literature 英国文学考试试题及答案Part OneEarly and Medieval English LiteratureⅠ. Fill in the blanks. 1. In 1066, ____, with his Norman army, succeeded in invading and defeating England. A. William the Conqueror B. Julius Caesar C. Alfred the Great D. Claudius th 2. In the 14 century, the most important writer (poet) is ____ . A. Langland B. Wycliffe C. Gower D. Chaucer 明朝 3. The prevailing form of Medieval English literature is ____.中世纪 A. novel B. drama C. romance D. essay 4. The story of ___ is the culmination of the Arthurian romances.亚瑟王的顶峰 A. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight B. Beowulf C. Piers the Plowman D. The Canterbury Tales 5. William Langland’s ____ is written in the form of a dream vision. A. Kubla Khan B. Piers the Plowman C. The Dream of John Bull D. Morte d’Arthur 6. After the Norman Conquest, three languages existed in England at that time. The Normans spoke _____. A. French B. English C. Latin D. Swedish 7. ______ was the greatest of English religious reformers and the first translator of the Bible. A. Langland B. Gower C. Wycliffe 威克利夫 D. Chaucer 8. Piers the Plowman describes a series of wonderful dreams the author dreamed, through which, we can see a picture of the life in the ____ England. A. primitive B. feudal1/ 37封建的;领地的;世仇的 C. bourgeois 资本家 D. modern 9. The theme of ____ to king and lord was repeatedly emphasized in romances. A. loyalty B. revolt 反抗 C. obedience 顺从 D. mockery 嘲弄 10. The most famous cycle of English ballads 民歌 centers on the stories about a legendary outlaw called _____.A. Morte d’ArthurB. Robin HoodC. The Canterbury TalesD. Piers the Plowman 11. ______, the “father of English poetry” and one of the greatest narrative poets of England, was born in London in about 1340. A. Geoffrey Chaucer B. Sir Gawain C. Francis Bacon D. John Dryden 12. Chaucer died on October 25th, 1400, and was buried in ____. A. Flanders B. France C. Italy D. Westminster Abbey 威斯敏斯特教堂(英国名人墓地13. Chaucer’s earliest work of any length is his _____, a translation of the French Roman de la Rose by Gaillaume de Lorris and Jean de Meung, which was a love allegory enjoying widespread popularity in the 13th and 14th centuries not only in France but throughout Europe.3---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ A. The Romaunt of the Rose 传奇故事B. “A Red, Red Rose” C. The Legend of Good Women D. The Book of the Duchess 14. In his lifetime Chaucer served in a great variety of occupations that had impact on the wide range of his writings. Which one is not his career? ____. A. engineer B. courtier C. office holder D. soldier E. ambassador F. legislator (议员) 15. Chaucer composes a long narrative poem named _____ based on Boccaccio’s poem “Filostrato”. A. The Legend of Good Women B. Troilus and Criseyde C. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight D. Beowulf Key to the multiple choices: 1-5 ADCAB 6-10 ACBAB 11-15 ADAABⅡ. Questions 1. What are the features of Beowulf?文体。
维基网 2. Comment on the social significance and language in The Canterbury Tales.Part TwoThe English RenaissanceⅠ. Match the writer and his works. 1. Thomas More A. Apology for Poetry 2. Holinshed B. Miscellany of Songs and Sonnets 3. Hakluyt C. Utopia 4. Richard Tottel D. Discovery of Guiana 5. Philip Sidney E. Principal Navigations, Voyages and Discoveries 6. Walter Raleigh F. Chronicles The key: (1—C 2—F 3—E 4—B 5—A 6—D)Ⅱ. Choose the best answer. 1. _____ founded the Tudor Dynasty, a centralized monarchy of a totally new type, which met the needs of the rising bourgeoisie. 新兴的资产阶3/ 37级 A. Henry V B. Henry VII C. Henry VIII D. James I 2. The first complete English Bible was translated by _______, “the morning sta r of the Reformation” and his followers. A. William TyndalB. James IC. John Wycliffe 威克利夫D. Bishop Lancelot Andrews3. The progress in industry at home stimulated the commercial expansion abroad. ____ encouraged exploration and travel, which were compatible with the interests of the English merchants. A. Henry V. B. Henry VII C. Henry VIII D. Queen Elizabeth BCDAA4---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 4. Except being a victory of England over ___, the rout 击溃,寻找 of the fleet 舰队“Armada” (Invincible) was also the triumph 胜利 of the rising young bourgeoisie 资产阶级 over the declining old feudalism.封建制度 A. Spain B. France C. America D. Norway 5. Those, both traders and pirates 海盗 like ____, established the first English colonies. A. Francis Drake 德雷克 B. Lancelot Andrews C. William Caxton D. William Tyndal6. ____ was a forerunner of classicism in English literature.A. Ben JohnsonB. William ShakespeareC. Thomas MoreD. Christopher Marlowe 马洛7. The most gifted of the “university wits”大学才子 was ____. DDCBA A. Lyly B. Peele C. Greene D. Marlowe 8. Morality plays appeared after_____. A. miracle plays B. mystery plays C. interlude 插曲 D. Classical plays 9. _____ is used to say and do good things. A. Mercy B. Folly n.,蠢笨;讽刺剧 C. Vice D. Peace 10. _____is one of the forerunners of modern socialist thought. A. Phillip Sidney B. Edmund Spenser C. Thomas More D. Walter Raleigh 11. _____ is not a famous translator in the English Renaissance. A. Thomas North B. Thomas Wyatt C. George Chapman D. John Florio 12. ____ had supplied Shakespeare with the material for Julius Caesar.A. Lives of Greek and Roan Heroes《希腊罗马名人传》 Miscellany5/ 37of Songs and Sonnets B. Don Quixote 11-15 BDADA C. History of the World 13. ____ was one of the first to see the relation between wealth and poverty to understand that the rich were becoming richer by robbing the poor. A. John Wycliffe B. William Caxton C. Geoffrey Chaucer D. Thomas More 14. Utopia was written in the form of _____. 乌托邦 A. prose B. drama C. essay D. dialogue 15. One of the popular morality plays was ____. A. The Shepherds 牧羊人 B. Everyman C. The Play of the Weather D. Gammer Gurton’s Needle 16. Shakespeare’s plays written between _____ are sometimes called “romances” and all end in reconciliation and reunion. 和解团圆 A. 1590 and 1594 B. 1595 and 1600 C. 1601 and 1607 D. 1608 and 1612 17. Miranda is a heroine in Shakespeare’s ______.米达兰 A. Pericles B. Cymbeline C. The Winter’s Tale D. The Tempest5---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 18. In _____ appeared Shakespeare’s Sonnet,Never before Imprinted(《莎士比亚十四行诗》“迄今从未刊印过”)which contains 154 sonnets. 16-22 ACBADDB A. 1606 B. 1607 C. 1608 160919. Shakespeare is one of the founders of ____. A. romanticismB. realismC. naturalismD. classicism 20. Among many poetic forms, Shakespeare was especially at home (good at) with the _______. A. dramatic blank verse B. song C. sonnet D. couplet 对句 21. In the plays, Shakespeare used about ______words. A. 15000 B. 16000 C. 17000 D. 18000 22. _____has been called the summit of the English Renaissance. A. Christopher Marlow B. Francis Bacon C. W. Shakespeare D. Ben Johnson Key to the multiple choices: 1-5 BCDAA 6-10 DDCBA 11-15 BDADA 16-22 ACBADDB Ⅲ. Fill in the blanks. 1. The ____ was universally used by the Catholic Churches. 2. The English translation of the Bible emerged as a result of the struggle between ____ and ___.3. The Bible was notably translated into English by the ____.4. The first complete English Bible was translated by ____, “the morning star of the _____”.5. _____ translated the New Testament and portions of the Old Testament, which is known as Tyndale’s Bible.6. After Tydale’s Bible, then appeared the ______, which was made in 1611 under the auspices of _____. And7/ 37so was sometimes called the ____. 7. Apart from the religious influence, the Authorized Version has had a great influence on English ___ and ____. 8. With the widespread influence of the English Bible, the standard modern English has been _____ and _____. 9. A great number of ____and phrases have passed into daily English speech as household words. 10. The ____and ____ language of the Authorized Version has colored the style of the English prose for the last 300 years. 11. ____ was the first English printer. 12. William Caxton was a prosperous merchant himself, but he was fond of ___ , and his interest was turning to ____. 13. He translated The Recuyell of Historyes of Troy into English from French which was the ___ book printed in English. 14. The Recuyell served as a source for ____ Troilus and Cressida. 《特洛埃勒斯与克雷雪达》 15. After having established his printing press, William Caxton devoted himself to the career of a ____ and _____.6---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 16. William Caxton published about ____ books, ___ of which were translated by himself. 17. By rendering (翻译) French books into English, Caxton exercised the youthful language in the airs (曲调), the graces, the crafts of the elder and contributed to the development of the style of ___ century English ____.18. The influence of Caxton’s publications is also great in fixing a ____ language in England. 19. As the first English printer, Caxton invented in England the profession of ____, which in fact has had a lasting significance to the development of English ___ as a whole. 20. The Renaissance started in the ______ century and ended in the ______century. 21. The word, “renaissance” means ________, which was stimulated by a series of historical events, such as ________. 22. In the Renaissance, the humanist thinkers and scholars tried to get rid of those old ____in medieval Europe, to introduce new ideas that expresses ____ of the rising bourgeoisie, and to recover the ____of the early church from the corruption of the Roman Catholic Church. 23. ____ is the theme of the English Renaissance, which emphasized the capacities of ____and the achievements of ____. 24. ____ Stanza is a verse form created by _____ for his poem, ______, in which the rhyme scheme is ____.9/ 3725. The Wars of the Roses (1455—1485) between the House of ___ and the House of ___ struggling for the Crown continued for 30 years. 26. Because of the conflict between the Roman Catholic Church and the King of England, the far-reaching movement of ___ took place in England, started by Henry VIII. 27. After ___ in England, the helpless, dispossessed peasants, being compelled to work at a low wage, became hired laborers for the merchants. These laborers were the fathers of modern English ___. 28. The introduction of ___ to England by William Caxton (1476) brought classical works within reach of the common multitude. 29. The 16th century in England was a period of the breaking up ____of relations and the establishing of the foundations of ____. 30. Because the wool trade was rapidly growing in bulk, it was a time when, according to Thomas More, “___”. 31. ____ broke off with the Pope, dissolved all the monasteries and abbeys in the country, confiscated their lands and proclaimed himself head of the Church of England. 32. Together with the development of bourgeois relationships and formation of the English national state this period is marked by a flourishing of national culture known as ____. 33. ____, in his translation of Virgil’s Aeneid, wrote the first English blank verse. 34. Richard Tottel’s Miscellany of Songs and---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ Sonnets contained _____ poems by ______ and _____ by _____.711/ 3735. Philip Sidney thought that _____ had superiority over philosophy and history. 36. _____ is a picture of contemporary England with forcible exposure of the ___ among the laboring classes. 37. More points out that the root of poverty is the ____ _____ of social wealth. 38. Sonnets contain _____ sonnets and ____ sonnets. 39. The highest glory of the English Rena issance was unquestionably its ____. 40. The “miracles” were simple plays based on ______stories. 41. There are significant touches of _____ life in the play titled The Shepherds. 42. A morality play presented the _____ of good and _____ with _____personages. 43. Vice was the predecessor of the modern _____. 44. Through the revival of classical literature, English playwrights came into contact with ______ and ______drama. 45. From the contact with Greek and Latin drama, English playwrights learned all the important rules in ____ and ____, the more exact conception of ____ and ____. 46. English comedies and tragedies on classical models appeared in the middle of the ____ century. 47. The first English comedy is ______. 48. The first English tragedy is _____. 49. Miracle plays, morality plays, interludes and classical plays paved the way for the flourishing of ____. 50. In the 16th century _____ became the centre of English drama. 51. By ____, professional---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ actors were organized into companies. 52. ____ were wooden buildings, usually circular in form, with tiers(一排排) of galleries surrounding a roofless pit(楼下剧场). 53. In the Elizabethan Theater, there were no ____ and women’s parts were always taken by ____. 54. Shakespeare’s narrative poem, Venus and Adonis, is full of vivid images of the ______, and aphorisms (格言、警句) on life. 55. Shakespeare was a great ____ of the English language. 56. Shakespeare’s dramatic creation often used the method of _____. 57. Shakespeare’s drama becomes a monument of the English ______. 58. Shakespeare was a _____ for play-writing. 59. Shakespeare’s _____ people represent all the complexities and implications of real life. Key to the blanks: 1. Latin Bible 2. Protestantism 新教 ; Catholicism 天主教 3. Protestants 4. John Wycliffe; Reformation 5. William Tindal 6. Authorized Version, James I; King James Bible.87. Language; literature 8. fixed; confirmed 9. Bible coinages 10. simple; dignified 庄严的,高贵的11. William Caxton 12. Reading; literature 13. First 14. Shakespeare13/ 3715. Printer; publisher 16. 100; 24 17. 15th ; prose 18. National 19. Publisher; culture 20. 14th; 17th 21. Religious reformation 22. feudalist ideas 封建; interests; purity 23. Humanism; human mind; human culture 24. Spenserian; Edmund Spenser; The Faerie Queene; ababbcbcc 25. Lancaster 兰开斯特(美国Pennsylvania 东南部一城市,英格; York 26. The Reformation 27. the Enclosure Movement; proletarians 28. printing 29. feudal; capitalism 30. sheep devours 吞食 men 31. William VIII 32. Renaissance 文艺复兴 33. Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey34. 96, Sir Thomas Wyatt 怀亚特, 40, Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey 35. poetry 36. Utopia, Book One; poverty 37. private ownership 38. Italian/ Petrarchan ; Shakespearean 39. Drama 40. Bible 41. real 42. Conflict; evil; allegorical 寓言的,讽喻的 43. Clown 小丑 44. Greek; Latin 45. Structure; style; comedy; tragedy 46. 16th 47. Gammer Gurton’s Needle 《葛顿大娘的缝衣针》 48. Gorboduc 《高波特克》 49. Drama 戏剧 50. London 51. 1567 52. Elizabethan theatres 53. actress; boys 54. countryside 55. master 56. adaptation (revision) 57. Renaissance 58. master-hand (能手) 59. full-blood 战争勇敢的,坚强的”(war hardy,brave,strong);[ Ⅳ. Say true or false. 1. The old English aristocracy 贵族 having been exterminated (wiped out) in the course of the War of the Roses, a new nobility 高贵, totally---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ dependent on King’s power, come to the fore 涌现. T 2. Absolute monarchy in England reached its summit during the reign of Queen Elizabeth. T 3. The progress of bourgeois economy made England a powerful state and enabled her in 1588 to inflict a defeat on the Spanish Invincible Armada. T 4. The Protestant Reformation was in essence a religious movement in a political guise. F. (a political movement in a religious guise) 5. Before the Reformation, the English Bible was universally used by the Catholic churches.F(the Latin Bible) 6. Walter Raleigh wrote his History of the World in imprisonment.T 7. More the man is even more interesting than More the writer. F (Sidney)915/ 378. 9. 10. 11.Utopia, Book One, describes an ideal communist society.T Translations occupied an important place in the English Renaissance. T Philip Sidney’s collection of love sonnets is Astrophel and Stella. T The Miracle plays were not forbidden to perform in churches after the actors introduced secular and even comical elements into the performance.T 12. The writer of Gammer Gurton’s Needle is unknown.T 13. Two lawyers who wrote Gorboduc were Thomas Sackville (托马斯· 萨克维尔) and Thomas Norton(托马斯· 诺顿). F ( Book Two) 14. Shakespeare’s sonnets are divided into three groups: Numbers 1—17, Numbers 18—126, and Numbers 127—154. T 15. Shakespeare’s sonnets are written for variety of virtues. T 16. Engels said, “Realism implies, besides truth in detail, the truthful reproduction of typical characters under typical circumstances.” T 17. Shakespeare wrote about his own people and for his own time. T 18. Shakespeare’s one play contains one theme. (contains more than one theme)F 19. To reproduce the real life, Shakespeare often combines the majestic with the funny, the poetic with the prosaic(散文体的) and tragic with the comic.T 20. Engels called Shakespeare’s plays the “Shakespearean vivacity (活泼、快活) and wealth of (大量的) action”. T 22Utopia is More’s masterpiece, written in the form---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------of letters between More and Hythloday, a voyage. F a conversation) 21. 22. Sir Philip Sidney is well-known as a poet and dramatist. F(poet and critic of poetry) 23. Carl Marx commented highly on More’s Utopia and mentioned it in his great work, The Capital.F 24. The highest glory of the English Renaissance was unquestionably its poetry. F (darma) 25. The miracle plays were simple plays based on Bible stories, such as the creation of the world, Noah and the flood, and the birth of Christ.T 26. Grammer Gurton’s Needle is the first English comedy, Gorboduc the first English tragedy.T 27. Both the gentlemen and the common people went to the theatres. But the upper class was the dominant force in Elizabethan theatre. T 28. After Shakespeare’s death, Herminge and Condell collected and published his plays in 1623. T 29. From Shakespeare’s history plays, it can be seen that Shakespeare took a great interest in the political questions of his time. T 30. In Shakespeare’s historical plays, historical accuracy is not strictly regarded.T 31. King Lear is a tragedy of ambition, which drives a brave soldier and national hero to degenerate into a bloody murder and despot right to his doom. F( Macbeth) 32. Coming from an old Danish legend, Othello is considered the17/ 37summit of Shakespeare’s art.F (hamlet) 33. Shakespeare is one of the founders of romanticism in world literature. F10---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ (realism) 34. Generally speaking, after Shakespeare, the English drama was undergoing a process of prosperity. F decline) 35. English Renaissance Period was an age of poetry and drama, and was an age of prose.F not an age of prose) 36. There are two main characters in As You Like It: Orlando and Rosalind. T 37. Ben Johnson’s comedies are “comedies of humors” and every character in his comedies personifies a definite “humor”. ordinary people were) 38. In Ben Johnson’s later years he became the “literary king” of his time. Key to the True/False statements: 1. T 2. T 3. T 4. F. (a political movement in a religious guise) 5. F. (the Latin Bible) 6. T 7. F (Sidney) 8. T 9. T 10. T 11. T 12. T 13. F ( Book Two) 14. T 15. T 16. T 17. T 18. F 19. T 20. T 21. F (a conversation) 22. F (poet and critic of poetry) 23. F 24. F(darma) 25. T 26. T 27. T 28. T 29. T 30. T 31. F (Macbeth) 32. F (Hamlet)33. F (realism) 34. F(decline) 35. F (not an age of prose) 36. T 37. F (ordinary people were) 38. T1119/ 37Ⅴ. Questions on the English Renaissance 1. Comment on the image of Henry V and Sir John Falstaff. 2. Comment on the character of Hamlet. 3. What are the features of Shakespeare’s drama?4. Remember Shakespeare’s major plays in each literary career.5. Comment on Marlowe’s 马洛 social significance and literary achievement.6. Comment on The Faerie Queen.《仙后》Part ThreeThe Period of the English Bourgeois RevolutionI. Choose the right answer. 1. The rhyme scheme of Milton’s L’Allkegro and Il Penseroso is _____. A. aabbccbbc B. abbacdccd C. abacdeec D. ababcdcdd 2. _____ , as a declaration of people’s freedom of the press, has been a weapon i n the later democratic revolutionary struggles. A. On the Morning of Christ’s Nativity B. Comus C. Of Reformation in England D. Areopagitica [?ri?p?d?itik?] 论出版自由 3. ____ poems can be divided into two categories: the youthful love lyrics and the later sacred verses. 年轻的爱歌词和后来的神圣的经文 A. John Milton B. John Bunyan C. John Donne 多恩 D. John Dryden 4. _____ expressed Donne’s own way of describing love. A. Holy Sonnets B. Witchcraft by a Picture 巫术 C. The Sun Rising D. Death, Be Not Proud 5. George Herbert’s ______ is a well-known shaped poem.A. The Altar 可数名词‘祭坛;神坛B. To His Coy MistressC. To DaffodilsD. Gather Ye Rose Buds While Ye May 6. ____ is the---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ leading figure of Metaphysical poetry. A. John Donne B. George Herbert C. Andre Marvell D. Henry Vaughan 7. Which of the following is not a Metaphysical poet? A. Richard Crashaw B. Henry Vaughan C. Andrew Marvell D. Robert Burton 8. ____is a prose poem on death and immortality. A. The Anatomy of Melancholy B. Religio Mecici C. Holy Dying D. Urn-Burial 9. Izaak Walton’s ____ is a delightful description of the English countryside and the simple and kind people. A. The Compleat 熟悉 Angler B. Holy Living1121/ 37C. To His Coy MistressD. To Daffadils 10. Who is the greatest figure of the Cavalier poetry? 谁是骑士诗歌史上最伟大的人物A. John Suckling B. Richard Lovelace C. Robert Herrick D. John Dryden 11. ____was the forerunner of the English classical school of literature in the 19th century. A. John Dryden B. Richard Steele C. Joseph Addison D. Alexander Pope 亚历山大·蒲柏 Key to the multiple choices: 1-5 CDCBA 6-11 ADDAADII. Fill in the blanks. 1. In the field of prose writing of the Puritan Age, _______ occupies the most important place. 2. The Pilgrim’s 执著的心;清教徒、朝圣者 Progress is one of the most popular pieces of Christian writing produced during the _____ Age. 3. ______gives a vivid and satirical picture of Vanity Fair which is the symbol of London at the time of Restoration. 4. _____masterpiece, The Pilgrim’s Progress, is an allegory, a narrative in which general concepts such as sins, despair, and faith are represented as people or as aspects of the natural world. 5. _____ is the most excellent representative of English classicism in the Restoration period. 6. In English literature, the Restoration period is traditionally called “Age of _____.7. In political affairs, ____ was quite changeable in attitude.8. In his “An Essay of Dramatic Poesy”, ____ showed his famous appreciation of Shakespeare. 9. Dryden wrote about 27 plays.---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ The famous one is _______, a tragedy dealing with the same story as Shakespeare’s Antony and Cleopatra. 10. The main literary achievements of the 17th century lies in the poetry of John Milton, in the prose writing of John Bunyan, and in the plays and literary criticism of ______. 11. Paradise Lost is one of Milton’s ______. 12. Satan is the hero in Milton’s masterpiece __________. 13. Paradise Lost took its material from ______.14. The works of the Metaphysical poets are characterized, generally speaking, by _____in content and fantasticality in form. 15. _______ was the forerunner of the English classical school of literature in the 18th century. 16. Adam and Eve in Paradise Lost embody Milton’s belief in the powers of _____.17. The Pilgrim’s Progress is a religious allegory and _____ is another writing feature. 18. In the second half of the 17th century we may hear the voices of the private1223/ 37citizens by letters and _____. Key to the blanks: 1. (John Bunyan)2.(Puritan)3.(The Pilgrim’s Progress)4.John Bunyan’s)5.(John Dryden) 6(Dryden)7(John Dryden)8(John Dryden)9(All for Love)10(John Dryden)11(epics) 2. (Paradise Lost) 3. (mysticism) 4. (the Bible) 5. (Dryden) 6. (man) 7. (symbolism) 8. (diaries)13---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ III. Say true or false. 1. The major parliamentary clashes of the early 17th century were over land ownership. 2. After the victory of the English Revolution, the movement of the Diggers broke out. The leader of this revolt is Wat Tyler. 3. With the establishment of the bourgeois dictatorship, Charles II became the Protector of the English Commonwealth. 4. The spirit of unity and the feeling of patriotism ended with the reign of James I, and England was then convulsed (shook, quivered) with the conflict between the two antagonistic camps, the Royalists and the Puritans. 5. In 1644, James I was sentenced to death and Cromwell became the leader of the country. 6. English literature of the 17th century witnessed a flourish on the whole.7. The Revolution Period produced one of the most important poets in English literature, William Shakespeare. 8. The Revolution Period is also called Age of Milton because it produced a great poet whole name is William Milton. 9. The main literary form in literature of Revolution Period is drama. 10. Among the English poets during the Revolution Period, John Donne was the greatest one. 11. John Milton towers over his age as Byron towers over the Elizabethan Age, and as Chaucer towers over the Medieval Period. 12. On his first wife’s death, Milton25/ 37wrote his only love poem, a sonnet, on His Deceased Wife. 13. The greatest epic produced by Milton, Paradise Lose, is written in heroi c couplets. 14. The poem of Samson Agonistes was “to justify the ways of God to man”, i.e. to advocate submission to the Almighty. 15. It has been noticed by many critics that the picture of Satan surrounded by his angels who never think of expressing any opinions of their own, resembles the court of an absolute monarch. 16. Izaak Walton’s The Compleat Angler becomes a “Piscatorial classic”. 17. Thomas Browne’s Religia Medici is a collection of opinions on a vast number of subjects more or less connected with religion. Key to True/False statements: 1. F (ownership: monopolies) 2. F (Wat Tyler: Gerald Winstanley) 3. F (Charles II: Oliver Cromwell) 4. F (Donne: Milton) 5. F (James I: Charles I) 6. F (flourish: decline) 7. T (William Shakespeare) 8. F (William: John) 9. F (drama: poetry)10. F (James I: Elizabeth I) 11. F (Byron: Shakespeare) 12. F (first: second) 13. F (heroic couplets: blank verse) 14. F (Satan: God) 15. F (Samson Agonistes: Paradise Lost) 16. T 17. T14---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ IV. Questions 1. What are the writing features of The Pilgrim’s Progress? 2. Comment on the image of Satan. 3. Comment on Samson.Part Four The English CenturyⅠ. Match the works and the characters. (3 points) A B 1. ( ) Tome Jones a. Friday 2. ( ) The Vicar of Wakefield b. King of Brodingnag 3. ( ) Robinson Crusoe c. Sophia 4. ( ) Gulliver’s Travels 格利佛(< d. Mr.B 格利佛游记>的主人公 e. William Thornhill 5. ( ) Pamela f. Charles Surface 6. ( ) The School for Scandal 丑闻 The key: (1—c, 2—e, 3—a, 4—b, 5—d, 6—f )Ⅱ. Choose the right answer.1. In 1701, Steele published a pamphlet, _____, in which he first displayed his moralizing spirit. A. The Funeral B. The Lying Lover C. The Christian Hero D. The Tender Husband2. Which is the most popular newspaper published by Steele? A. The Tatler 闲谈者 B. The Spectator C. The Theatre D. The English3. _____ is Addison’s great tragedy.艾迪生 A. A Letter from Italy B. Rosamond C. The Campaign D. Cato 卡托4. Which of the following is not the hero in The Spectator?旁观者 A. Isaac Bickerstaff B. Mr. Roger C. Captain Sentry D. Andrew Freeport5. ______ were looked upon as the model of English composition by British authors all through the 18th century. A. Jeremy Taylor ’s Holy Living B. Thomas Browne’s Religio Meidic C. Samuel Pepys’s27/ 37。