中考英语语法难点汇总
中考英语语法难点汇总
介词
I. 要点
1、介词和种类
(1) 简单介词，常用的有at, in, on, about, across, before, beside, for , to, without 等。
(2) 复合介词，如by means of, along with, because of, in front of, instead of 等。
2、介词和其他词类的习惯搭配关系
(1) 和动词的搭配，如agree with, ask for, belong to, break away from, care about 等。
(2) 和形容词的搭配，如afraid of, angry with, different from, good at 等。
(3) 和名词的搭配，如answer to , key to, reason for, cause of, visit to 等。
3、介词短语可以有自己的修饰语，这种修饰语通常有right, just, badly, all, well, directly, completely 等少数几个副词。如：
He came right after dinner.
He lives directly opposite the school.
4、某些介词的意义与用法举例
(1) at, on, in (表时间)
表示时间点用at，如at four o'clock, at midnight 等；表示不确定的时间或短期假日也用at，如at that time, at Christmas 等。
指某天用on, 如on Monday, on the end of November, 指某天的朝夕用on，如on Friday morning, on the afternoon of September lst 等。
指长于或短于一天的时段用in，如in the afternoon, in February, in Summer, in 1999 等。
(2) between, among (表位置)
between 仅用于二者之间，但说三者或三者以上中的每两个之间的相互关系时，也用between, 如
I'm sitting between Tom and Alice.
The village lies between three hills.
among 用于三者或三者以上之间。如：
He is the best among the students.
(3) beside, besides
beside 意为"在……旁边"，而besides 意为"除……之外"。如：
He sat beside me.
What do you want besides this?
(4) in the tree, on the tree
in the tree 指动物或人在树上，而on the tree 指果实、树叶长在树上
(5) on the way, in the way, by the way, in this way
on the way 指在路上in the way 指挡道
by the way 指顺便问一句in this way 用这样的方法
(6) in the corner, at the corner
in the corner 指在拐角内at the corner 指在拐角外
(7) in the morning, on the morning
in the morning 是一般说法on the morning 特指某一天的早晨
(8) by bus, on the bus
by bus 是一般说法on the bus 特指乘某一辆车
II. 例题
例1. Do you know any other foreign language ____ English?
A. except
B. but
C. beside
D. besides
解析：A、B两项except 等于but，意为"除了……"，C-beside 意为"在……旁边"，不符合题意。而D-besides, 意为"除了……之外，还有"。所以该题正确答案为D。该题意为：除了英语外，你还知道别的语言吗？
例2. He suddenly returned ____ a rainy night.
A. on
B. at
C. in
D. during
解析：我们均知道，at night 这一短语，但如果night前有修饰词，表具体的夜晚，则要用介词on 来修饰，故该题正确答案为A。
例3. I'm looking forward ____ your letter.
A. to
B. in
C. at
D. on
解析：该题正确答案为A。look forward to 为固定搭配，意为"期望、盼望"。
连词
I. 要点
1、连词的种类
(1) 并列连词用来连接并列关系的词、短语或分句，如and, for, or, both … and, either … or, neither … nor 等。
(2) 从属连词用来引导从句，如that, if, whether, when, after, as soon as 等。
除了从属连词(引导状语从句)外，还有其它可以用来引导从句的词类。它们是连接代词和连接副词(引导名词性从句)，关系代词和关系副词(引导定语从句)。
2、常用连词举例
(1) and 和，并且
They drank and sang all night.
(2) both … and 和，既……也……
Both my parents and I went there.
(3) but 但是，而
I'm sad, but he is happy.
(4) either … or 或……或……，要么……要么……
Either you're wrong, or I am.
(5) for 因为
I asked him to stay, for I had something to tell him.
(6) however 然而，可是
Af first, he didn't want to go there. Later, however, he decided to go.
(7) nei ther … nor 既不……也不
Neither my parents nor my aunt agrees with you.
(8) not only … but (also) 不但……而且……
He not only sings well, but also dances well.
(9) or 或者，否则
Hurry up, or you'll be late.
Are you a worker or a doctor?
(10) so 因此，所以
It's getting late, so I must go.
(11) although 虽然
Although it was late, they went on working.
(12) as soon as 一……就……
I'll tell him as soon as I see him.
(13) because 因为
He didn't go to school, because he was ill.
(14) unless 除非，如果不
I won't go unless it is fine tomorrow.
(15) until 直到……
He didn't leave until eleven. (瞬间动词用于not … until 结构)
He stayed there until eleven.
(16) while 当……时候，而(表示对比)
While I stayed there, I met a friend of mine. (while 后不可用瞬间动词) My pen is red while his is blue.
(17) for 因为
He was ill, for he didn't come. (结论是推断出来的)
(18)s ince 自从……
I have lived here since my uncle left.
(19) hardly … when 一…… 就
I had hardly got to the station when the train left.
(20) as far as 就…… 来说
As far as I know, that country is very small.
You may walk as far as the lake. (一直走到湖那里)
II. 例题
例1. John plays football ____, if not better than, David.
A. as well
B. as well as
C. so well
D. so well as
解析：该题意为：John 踢足球如果不比David 好的话，那也踢得和David 一样好。和…一样好为as well as. 故该题正确答案为B.
例2. She thought I was talking about her daughter, ____, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.
A. when
B. where
C. which
D. while
解析：该处意为"然而"，只有while 有此意思，故选D。
例3. Would you like a cup of coffee ____ shall we get down to business right away?
A. and
B. then
C. or
D. otherwise
解析：该处意为"或者"，正确答案为C。
动词时态、语态
I. 要点
1、一般现在时
(1) 表示经常发生的动作或现在存在的状态，常与sometimes, always, often, every day 等时
间状语连用。如：Sometimes, we go swimming after school.
(2) 表示客观真理、科学事实等。如：The earth goes round the sun.
2、现在进行时
(1) 表示说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作，常与now, at present 等时间状语连用。如：
What are you doing now?
(2) 和always, continually 等连用，表一种经常反复的动作，常含有某种情感。如：
He is always doing good deeds.
3、现在完成时
主要表示动作发生在过去，对现在仍有影响，或动作一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去，常与just, already, so far, once, never 等词连用。如：Have you ever been to Beijing?
4、一般将来时
表示将来某一时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与tomorrow, next year 等连用。如：I'll meet you at the school gate tomorrow morning.
We're going to see a film next Monday.
5、一般过去时
表示在过去某一时间或某一阶段内发生的动作或存在的状态，常与yesterday, last year, in 1998, a moment ago 等词连用。如：It happened many years ago.
6、过去进行时
表示过去某一时刻或某一时期正在发生的动作。如：
What were you doing this time yesterday?
7、过去完成时
表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。如：
The train had already left before we arrived.
8、一般过去将来时
表示说话人从过去的角度来看将来发生的动作。如：
He said he would come, but he didn't.
9、被动语态被动语态的时态，以give 为例。
时／式一般进行完成
现在am is given are am is being are has been given have
过去was given were was being given were had been given
将来shall be given will shall have been given will
过去将来should be given would should have been given would
II. 例题
例1. I learned that her father ____ in 1950.
A. had died
B. died
C. dead
D. is dead
解析：该题正确答案为B。从句中的谓语动词动作虽然发生在主句谓语动词的动作之前，但因从句中有明确的过去时间状语in 1950, 所以不用过去完成时态，而用一般过去时态。
例2. The five-year-old girl ____ by her parents.
A. is looked
B. has looked for
C. is being looked for
D. has been looked
解析：该题正确答案为C。在带有介词的动词短语用于被动语态句中，介词不能省，否则就变成了不及物动词短语，而不能用于被动语态的句子中。
句子专项练习题
( ) 1. _______ natural things they are!
A. How
B. What
C. Which
D. Where
( ) 2. It’s hot here. Why not _______ your coat?
A. put on
B. dress up
C. try on
D. take off
( ) 3. He has never visited the Great Hall of the People, _______?
A. hasn’t he
B. has he
C. does he
D. doesn’t he
( ) 4. In the street I met the scientist _______ gave us a talk last week.
A. he
B. which
C. who
D. what
( ) 5. –Do you know _______? --Next year.
A. when he came here
B. when did he come here
C. when he will come here
D. when will he come here
( ) 6. You will be able to get good marks _______.
A. unti l you follow your teachers’ advice
B. if you do some revision every day
C. before you begin to study hard
D. while you are doing your homework by yourself
( ) 7. Jim’s father said to him, “I hope you _______ what _______ you to buy.”
A. didn’t fo rget; told
B. not to forget; have told
C. won’t forget; have told
D. haven’t forgotten; will tell
( ) 8. I want to know _______.
A. what is his name
B. what’s hi name
C. that his name is
D. what his name is
( ) 9. Could you tell me _______?
A. where can I buy this kind of CD player
B. where could I buy this kind of CD player
C. I can buy this kind of CD player where
D. where I can buy this kind of CD player
( ) 10. –It’s time to do your homework, Jack.
--Yes, Mum. I’ll turn off the TV as soon as the programme _______.
A. ends
B. end
C. will be ended
D. will end ( ) 11. If the phone _______, can you answer it?
A. rings
B. is ringing
C. will ring
D. rang ( ) 12. –Could you tell us how long _______?
--About three days.
A. does the sports meeting last
B. the sports meeting last
C. will the sports meeting last
D. the sports meeting will last
( ) 13. Would you please tell me _______?
I’d like to visit you sometime next week.
A. where he comes from
B. where do you come from
C. where you live
D. where do you live
( ) 14. –I don’t know if his uncle _______.
–I think he _______ if it doesn’t rain.
A. will come; comes
B. will come; will come
C. comes; comes
D. comes; will come
( ) 15. _______ good plan for the weekend!
A. How a
B. What a
C. How
D. How a ( ) 16. The re isn’t any water in the bottle, _______?
A. is it
B. is there
C. isn’t it
D. isn’t there ( ) 17. _______ bad the weather is today!
A. What
B. How
C. What a
D. How a ( ) 18. Have you decide _______ with me?
A. who will you go
B. who will go
C. who went
D. who did you go
( ) 19. Kate has gone to Shanghai and I don’t know _______ tomorrow.
A. when she calls me
B. when she will call me
C. when does she call me
D. when will she call me
( ) 20. –Do you know _______?
--He’s Tom’s father.
A. who is he
B. what he is
C. what’s he
D. who he is
( ) 21. –What did your son say in the letter?
--He told me that he _______ the Disney World the next day.
A. will visit
B. has visited
C. is going to visit
D. would visit ( ) 22. -- ______ room is this? -- It’s a friend of mine.
A. What
B. Who
C. Who’s
D. Whose ( ) 23. -- ______ tea did you have? -- Two cups.
A. How many
B. How much
C. What
D. Which ( ) 24. ______ does it take you to get to your school?
A. How far
B. How often
C. How much
D. How long ( ) 25. -- ______? -I’ve got a headache and a cough.
A. What’s your trouble
B. What’s wrong with it
C. Can I help you
D. How are you
( ) 26. ______ it took you to finish the work!
A. What much time
B. What a lot of time
C. How long time
D. How lots of time
( ) 27. ______ population of China?
A. How many
B. How much
C. How’s
D. What’s ( ) 28. Pleas e don’t stand up in class until you _______.
A. were told to
B. are told to
C. were told
D. are told ( ) 29. He’s worked there since the shop opened in 1998, ______?
A. isn’t he
B. hasn’t he
C. doesn’t he
D. wasn’t he
( ) 30. The old man can hardly see anything, _______ he?
A. doesn’t he
B. does
C. can’t
D. can
( ) 31. --_______ a year does your school have sports meetings?
--Twice a year.
A. How often
B. How soon
C. How long
D. How many times
( ) 32. The teacher asked the new student _______ class he was in.
A. which
B. where
C. how
D. that
( ) 33. You must remember _______.
A.what your teacher said
B. what did your teacher say
C. your teacher said what
D. what has your teacher said
( ) 34. It will be a long time _______ he _______ back from Berlin.
A. when; will come
B. before; comes
C. after; is coming
D. since; comes
( ) 35. –Are you sure that you’ve met him before?
-- ______ I’m mistaken.
A. If
B. Since
C. Unless
D. More than ( ) 36. Does it matter _______ it rains tomorrow?
A. that
B. whether
C. if
D. as
( ) 37. –Would you like to come to dinner tonight?
--I’d like to, ______ I’m too busy.
A. and
B. so
C. as
D. but
( ) 39. –How long has this bookshop been in business?
-- _______ 1994.
A. After
B. In
C. From
D. Since
( ) 39. –Do you remember _______ he came?
-- Yes, I do. He came by car.
A. how
B. when
C. that
D. if
( ) 40. Be sure to write to us, _______?
A. will you
B. aren’t you
C. can you
D. mustn’t you
答案：
1—5 BDBCC 6—10 BCDDA 11—15 ADCBB 16—20 BBBBD
21—25 DDBDA 26—30 BDBBD 31—35 AAABC 36—40 CDDAA
中考专项点拨与强化训练题及答案
Ⅰ.中考时态，语态专练
( ) 1. Young man! If you ______late again,you'll lose your job.
A. will be
B. were
C. are
D. have been
( )2. Look! The sun _______ down.
A. go
B. goes
C. is going
D. going
( )3. Look at those black clouds. It _____ rain. Let' s hurry.
A. maybe
B. will
C. has
D. is going to
( )4. He asked me if I ______ there the next day.
A. will go
B. should go
C. shall go
D. am going to
( )5. —How was your weekend on the farm?
— Great! We ____ with the farmers.
A. enjoy ourselves
B. went fishing
C. will work
D. make friends
( )6. —I didn't see you at the meeting yesterday. Why?
—I ____ for a long distance call from my daughter in Canada then.
A. waited
B. have waited
C. was waiting
D. will wait
( )7. How time flies! Ten years____ passed.
A. have
B. has
C. is
D. are
( )8. She ____ ill for a week before she came back.
A. have been
B. was
C. had been
D. were
( )9. —you ____ the film Harry Potter V ?
—Not yet. I'll see it this Sunday.
A. Did, see
B. Are, seeing
C. Have, seen
D. Do, see ( ) 10. —How soon _____ your father ______ back from Shanghai?
—in two weeks.
A. will, comes
B. did, come
C. does, come
D. will, come Ⅱ.中考主从复合句专练
( ) 1. The dinner'didn,t start ______all the friends arrived.
A. when
B. while
C. until
D. whether
( )2. We'll never give up our plan _____ happens.
A. however
B. whatever
C. whenever
D. wherever ( )3. —Is Tom at school today?
—No. He's at home ______ he has a bad cold.
A. because
B. if
C. until
D. before
( )4. He worked______ hard ______ he passed the exam.
A. such, that
B. so, that
C. as,as
D.too, to
( )5. I don't know ______he will come or not.
A. if
B. whether
C. that
D. why
( )6. The truth is ____ the earth is round.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. whose
( )7. _____ he said made me angry.
A. That
B. What
C./
D. Why
( )8. I will never forget the days _______ we spent together.
A. when
B. that
C. if
D. what
( )9. The teacher said sound _______340 meters per second in the air.
A. travelled
B. travel
C. travels
D. is travelling
( ) 10. —Could you tell me ______?
—It's about ten minutes' ride.
A. where is your school
B. how far your school is from here
C. when do you go to school
D. which the way to your school is
Ⅲ.中考情景交际专练
( ) 1. —How are you feeling today?
—I'm going to have a rest.
A. Fine
B. Not well
C. Not too good
D. Very good ( )2. —Hello! Could I speak to Jim,please?
—______.
A. Yes,I am
B. No,I'm not
C. Hold on for a moment, please
D. Please don't go away
( )3. —Would you like some more rice?
—_______ .
A. No, thanks, I' ve had enough
B. I'm pleased
C. No problem
D. I needn't
( )4. —I'll go to London on business tomorrow.
—________ .
A. Can't you go?
B. Have a good trip.
C. That's very nice.
D. I don't think so.
( )5. —Good luck and have a nice weekend~
—______. Bye-bye.
A. The same to you
B. You have it too
C. You are too
D. The same as you
( )6. —I'm sorry to trouble you,Miss Gao.
—________.
A. It doesn' t matter
B. The same to you
C. It's very kind of you
D. Fine, thank you ( )7. —I lost my wallet on my way to school this morning.
—______ . You must be careful next time.
A. Take care
B. Excuse me
C. What a pity
D. You' re welcome
( )8. —Morning, sir!______?
—I'd like to buy a T-shirt.
A. What is the time
B. How are you
C. What can I do for you
D. How is everything ( )9. —Do you like fish and chips?
—________.
A. All fight
B. No, a lot
C. Yes, very much
D. Great
( ) 10. —___What's the weather like today?
—_______ .
A. It's cloudy
B.No,I don't like
C．Good D．Too bad
Ⅳ.中考词语辨析、惯用法专练
( )l. Her uns _____ faster than me.
A. more
B. much
C. many
D. so
( )2. There will be many kinds of shoes _____ this Sunday. I'll go and buy a pair for my daughter.
A. on show
B. on duty
C. on watch
D. on business
( )3. Such a large house with a garden is my favorite but I can' t ______ it.
A. spend
B. cost
C. pay
D. afford
( )4. —Do you have enough students to carry the boxes?
—No, I think we need _______ students.
A. another
B. two others C．more two D. two more
( )5. Thank _____our English teacher,we have learned many English songs.
A. to
B. for
C. with
D. of
( )6._____ the population of Guangdong province?
A. What's
B. What number is
C. How much is
D. How many are
( )7. They preferred _____in bed rather than horses.
A. to lie, to ride
B. lying, riding
C. to lie,ride!
D. lying,ride
( )8. The radio is too loud. Will you please_____?
A. turn it down
B. turn it on
C. turn off it
D. turn down it
( )9. This is a big class,and ______ of the students are girls.
A. two third
B. second three
C. two thirds
D. two three
( ) 10. The story happened in ______.
A. 1840s
B. 1840's
C. the 1840s
D. the 1840' s ( ) 11. I wrote __ to instruct our school last night.
A. a l000-word report
B. a l 000-words report
C. an l 000-word report
D. an l000-words report ( ) 12. The teacher looked at him _____ surpnse.
A. in
B. on
C. with
D. to
( )13．_____ have known each other for twenty years.
A. He and me
B. He and I
C. I and him
D.I and he
( )14. The rich man has _____ money but ______ friends.
A. many, few
B. many,a few
C. much, few
D. much, a few
( ) 15. No matte _____ he says, I don' t mind.
A. how
B. where
C. when
D. what
初中英语语法大全
初中英语语法大全 最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！太平洋英语，免费体验全部外教一对一课程：https://www.360docs.net/doc/3113813586.html, 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at nigh t I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原）将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处
初中中考英语语法大全
初中语法大全 目录 词类介绍、句子成分和构词法 (3) 一、词类的介绍 (3) 二、句子的成分 (3) 三、构词法 (4) 第一章名词 (4) 一、名词的种类 (4) 二、名词的数 (5) 三、名词所有格 (6) 第二章冠词 (8) 一、不定冠词的用法 (8) 二、定冠词的用法 (9) 三、零冠词的用法 (9) 第三章代词 (10) 一、代词的分类及用法 (10) 1、人称代词 (11) 2、物主代词 (11) 3、反身代词 (12) 4、指示代词 (12) 5、关系代词 (12) 6、连接代词 (13) 7、不定代词 (13) 8、相互代词 (15) 9、疑问代词 (15) 第四章数词 (16) 一、分类 (16) 1、基数词 (16) 2、序数词 (16) 第五章形容词和副词 (17) 一、形容词 (17) 二、副词 (20) 三、形容词、副词的原级、比较级和最高级 (23) 第六章介词 (25) 一、介词的分类 (25) 二、介词用法辨析 (27)
一、动词的分类及词形变化 (29) 二、动词的时态 (32) 一般现在时 (33) 一般过去时 (33) 一般将来时 (34) 现在进行时 (34) 过去进行时 (34) 现在完成时 (35) 过去完成时 (35) 一般过去将来时 (36) 现在完成进行时 (36) 过去完成进行时 (36) 将来进行时 (36) 将来完成时 (37) 将来完成进行时 (37) 过去将来进行时 (37) 过去将来完成时 (37) 过去将来完成进行时 (37) 三、动词的语态 (38) 四、动词的非谓语形式 (40) 五、情态动词 (45) 六、动词用法辨析 (47) 七、连接词 (51) 第八章简单句 (53) 一、简单句的分类 (53) 1、陈述句 (53) 2、疑问句 (54) 3、祈使句 (55) 4、反意疑问句 (56) 5、感叹句 (58) 二、简单句五种基本句型 (58) 第九章句子 (58) 一、句子的成分 (59) 1、主语 (59) 2、谓语 (59) 3、宾语 (60) 4、表语 (61) 5、定语 (61) 6、状语 (62) 7、宾语补足语 (62) 二、并列复合句 (62)
2017年中考英语语法难点汇总
2016年中考英语语法难点汇总 介词 I. 要点 1、介词和种类 (1) 简单介词，常用的有at, in, on, about, across, before, beside, for , to, without 等。 (2) 复合介词，如by means of, along with, because of, in front of, instead of 等。 2、介词和其他词类的习惯搭配关系 (1) 和动词的搭配，如agree with, ask for, belong to, break away from, care about 等。 (2) 和形容词的搭配，如afraid of, angry with, different from, good at 等。 (3) 和名词的搭配，如answer to , key to, reason for, cause of, visit to 等。 3、介词短语可以有自己的修饰语，这种修饰语通常有right, just, badly, all, well, directly, completely 等少数几个副词。如：He came right after dinner. He lives directly opposite the school. 4、某些介词的意义与用法举例 (1) at, on, in (表时间) 表示时间点用at，如at four o'clock, at midnight 等；表示不确定的时间或短期假日也用at，如at that time, at Christmas 等。 指某天用on, 如on Monday, on the end of November, 指某天的朝夕用on，如on Friday morning, on the afternoon of September lst 等。 指长于或短于一天的时段用in，如in the afternoon, in February, in Summer, in 1999 等。 (2) between, among (表位置) between 仅用于二者之间，但说三者或三者以上中的每两个之间的相互关系时，也用between, 如 I'm sitting between Tom and Alice. The village lies between three hills.
中考英语语法点简要归纳
初中英语知识总结 一、出现以下词，用do填空： can , could, may, must, need, had better, why not, make, have to, let’s, see, hear, watch, notice, Will ( Would ) you please…? 二、出现以下词，用to do 填空： would like, want, begin, start, hope, decide, ask, wish, have something to do, tell, take time, it’s time, remember, forget, learn, teach, try, stop, plan, adj./疑问词后，take ,allow, encourage, warn, It’s +形容词＋to do something, discuss, know, refuse, invite , get order, like, offer, lend, make up one’s mind to do, set one’s mind to do, enough, need 三、出现以下词，用doing 填空： finish, like, enjoy, mind, keep, be busy, there be, do some…, go doing, prevent, be worth, spend, practice, feel like, thank somebody for doing something ,stop, excuse somebody for doing something, can’t help, prefer…to…,look forward to…hate, mention, hav e fun doing,介词：at, in , on, of , from, for, about, with, without, ,make a contribution to, be used to, hear, see, watch, notice, listen, 四、基数词的特殊变化 one---first ; two---second; three---third; five---fifth; eight---eighth; nine---ninth; twelve---twelfth; twenty---twentieth; twenty-one---twenty-first 五、代词的变化： 主格―――宾格――所有格(adj.)――所有格（n.）―反身代词 I --------me--------my----------mine-------------myself you------you--------your-------yours------------yourself he-------him---------his-------his-------------himself she------her----------her-------hers-----------herself it-------it----------its--------its--------- itself we-------us---------our---------ours------------ourselves you------you--------your--------yours---------yourselves they-----them------their--------theirs---------themselves 六、表示天气的词 1. sun—sunny 2. cloud—cloudy 3. rain—rainy 4. wind—windy 5. fog—foggy 6. mist—misty 7. snow—snowy 8. shower—showery 七、表示方向的词 1. east—eastern—easterner(s) 2south—southern—southerner(s) 3.west—western—westerner(s) 4.north—northern—northerner(s) 八、国家---国家的（人） 1.China—Chinese 2.Japan—Japanese 3.Germany--German 4.Canada—Canadian 5.Sweden—Swedish 6. Australia--stralian
初中英语语法大全(必备)
初中英语语法大全(必备)
英语语法大全： 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do （例如:I like watching monkeys jump） 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同····一道，伴随······（例如: I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树） 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）（例如: ask you for my book ） 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时（例如：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾（例如: At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 （例如: I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v.原) = can (+ v.原）能够……（例如: She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么（例如:she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……（例如: I'm afraid to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么（例如: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视、I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气（例如: Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样（例如: She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to感到羞愧 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害（例如: Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于
☆初中英语语法大全 中考英语语法复习经典教材
英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。 如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名 词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如： He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接 宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了 一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾 语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如： Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市) 6、状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词,通常由副词担任。如：He works hard .(他工作努力) 7、宾语补足语用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么,通常由形容词或动词充当。如：They usually keep their classroom clean.(他们通常让教室保持清洁)/ He often helps me do my lessons.(他常常帮我做功课)/ The teacher wanted me to learn French all by myself.(老师要我自学法语) ☆同位语通常紧跟在名词、代词后面,进一步说明它的情况。如：Where is your classmate Tom ?(你的同学汤姆在哪里？) 3、构词法：英语构词法主要有：合成法、派生法和转换法。 1、合成法：如：spaceship, headache, basketball, playground等等。 2、派生法： (1)派生名词：①动词+er/or②动词+ing③动词+(t)ion④形容词+ness⑤其他,如： inventor, learner, swimming, congratulation, kindness, carelessness, knowledge (2)派生形容词：①名词+y②名词+ful③动词+ing/ed④friendly⑤dangerous⑥
中考英语重点语法解析
中考英语重点语法解析 一．英语语法重点与难点 1、as…as…结构：你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。 You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom. 2、(1)too…to与so…that sb. can’t…的句型转换：前者为简单句，主语只有一个，而后者为复合句，主语有两个，试比较： The man was too angry to be able to speak. The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to speak. (2) too…to…与not enough to句型的转换： He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married. The book is too difficult for me to read.= The book is not easy enough for me to read. 3、形容词原级表示比较级含义： 约翰不象迈克那么苯。 John is not so stupid as Mike. John is less stupid than Mike. John is cleverer than Mike. 4、用比较级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生。 John is taller than any other boy in the class. John is the tallest boy in the class. 5、the more….. the more….表示“越……越……”: The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.
最新中考英语知识点汇总
最新中考英语知识点汇总中考英语知识点：名词所有格 【速记口诀】 名词所有格，表物是"谁的"。 若为生命词，加"‘s"即可行。 词尾有s，仅把逗号择。 并列名词后，各自和共有。 前者分别加，后者最后加。 若为无生命词，of所有格。 前后须倒置，此是硬规则。 【妙语诠释】
①有生命的名词所有格一般加s，但如果名词以s结尾，则只加"‘"; ②并列名词所有格表示各自所有时，分别加"‘s"，如果是共有，则只在最后名词加"’s"; ③如果是无生命的名词则用of表示所有格，这里需要注意它们的顺序与汉语不同，A of B要翻译为B的A. 中考英语知识点：宾语从句用法巧记口诀 【速记口诀】 宾语从句须注意，几点事项应牢记。 一是关键引导词，不同句子词相异。 陈述句子用that;一般疑问是否(if，whether)替; 特殊问句更好办，引导还用疑问词。 二是时态常变化，主句不同从句异。
主句若为现在时，从句时态应看意; 主句若为过去时，从句时态向前移。 三是语序要记清，从句永保陈述序。 【妙语诠释】 宾语从句应注意三点： ①引导词，陈述句一般由that引导，这时的that可以省略;一般疑问句则由if或whe-ther引导;而特殊疑问句则由特殊疑问词引导。 ②时态，主句是现在时态，从句可用所需要的任何时态;但如果主句是过去时态，从句时态所表示时间一般往前移一个时间段。 ③语序，宾语从句永远要用陈述句顺序。 中考英语知识点：语法学习口诀 1、最初的简单动词的学习。
来是come，去是go.点头yes，摇头no.再见要用goodbye，谢谢要说thankyou. 2、关于Be的用法：BTH 我用am，你用are，is用在他、她、它，凡是复数都用are.不能错来，不能差。 3、关于冠词的使用：BTH 不见原因(元音)，别施恩(n)。 4、不用冠词的部分情况：BTH 季节、月份、节假日，三餐、球类和星期。 5、以-fe结尾变复数只加s的单词： gulf roof chief serf belief proof handkerchief 海湾边，屋顶上，首领奴仆两相望，谁说他们无信仰，证据写在
初中英语语法大全：英语五个基本句型
初中英语语法大全：英语五个基本句型1简单句、并列句、复合句 根据语法形式，即句子的结构，英语的句子可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。 1简单句 句型：主语+谓语 只包含一个主谓结构，而句子的各个结构都只由单词或短语表示。简单句有五种基本句型，详见第十七章。 They are playing baseball in the garden. 他们正在公园里打棒球。 Her brother and sister both are teachers. 她的哥哥和姐姐都是老师。 2并列句 句型：简单句+并列连词+简单句 （常见的并列连词有and，but，or） 并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要，相互之间没有从属关系，是平行并列的关系。它们之间用连词连结。 My friend was at home，and we talked for along time. 我的朋友在家，我们谈了好长时间。 Her father is a doctor and her mother is a teacher.
她父亲是个医生，她母亲是个老师。I liked the story very much but Li Ming wasn't interested in it.我非常喜欢这个故事，可是李明却对它不感兴趣。 Hurry up，or you'll be late. 快点，否则你就会迟到的。 3复合句 句型：主句+连词+从句；或连词+从句+主句（包含一个主句、一个或一个以上的从句，或只包含一个从句，但有两个或两个以上的主句的句子叫复合句。） 句子的成分 组成句子的各个部分叫做句子的成分。句子成分包括：主语、谓语、表语、宾语（直接宾语、间接宾语）、宾语补足语、定语和状语。主语和谓语是句子主体部分（在英文中一般的句子必须有主语和谓语）。表语、宾语和宾语补足语是谓语里的组成部分。其他成分如定语和状语是句子的次要部分。下面我们分别讲述一下句子的各个成分： 1主语 主语是谓语讲述的对象，表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。一般由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词或短语来充当。它在句首。 We study in No.1 Middle School.（讲述“谁”～） 我们在一中学习。 The classroom is very clean. （讲述“什么”很干净） 这间教室很干净。 Three were absent.（数词作主语）
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—名词的单元汇编及解析
一、选择题 1．Here__________.You can see me in it. A．are two photos of my family B．is my family C．is a photo of my family D．are my family photos 2．I’m hungry. I want some _________. A．water B．bread C．toys D．homework 3．There are two________ near our school. A．shoe shops B．shoes shops C．shoe's shops D．shoes' shops 4．---- _________ is it from Nanjing to Beijing? --- It’s less than three ___________ flight. A．How long, hour’s B．How far, hour’s C．How long, hours’D．How far, hours’ 5．Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come. A．leaves B．leaf C．leafs D．leafes 6．Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes in the earthquake. A．Germen; Japanese B．Frenchmen; Japaneses C．Germans; Japanese 7．—There are beautiful flowers everywhere to celebrate the National Day, and we have —________ holiday. That means we have seven days ________ for this public holiday. A．a seven-day; off B．a seven-days; away C．seven-day; over D．a seven-days’; off 8．—Tom likes soccer.What club can he join? —He can join the ______ club. A．sport B．music C．sports D．swimming 9．_______mother usually cooks for_______ at the weekend. A．Lily and Nick; their B．Lily's and Nick's; them C．Lily and Nick's; their D．Lily and Nick's; them 10．_____________ mother usually cooks for ___________ at the weekend. A．Lily’s and Nick’s; them B．Lily and Nick’s; them C．Lily and Nick’s; their D．Lily and Nick; their 11．It's about ten __________ walk from here. A．minutes' B．minute's C．minutes D．minute of 12．— Do you know all the names in your class, Mr King? —No, only part of them. A．student B．students C．student’s D．students’13．—Kate, what do you have ____________ dinner? —I have some____________, And I like them very much.
中考英语语法填空知识点(大全)经典
中考英语语法填空知识点(大全)经典 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my university's museum. One day ________ I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people come ________ with a little girl in a wheelchair （轮椅）. As I looked closer ________ this girl, I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was ________ （wear） a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me, I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave ________ （she） a smile. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, ________ （happy） smile I had ever seen. Just at that ________ , her physical handicap （生理缺陷）was gone. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me ________ almost gave me a completely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her world, a world of smiles and love. That was ten years ago. I'm a ________ （success） business person now and whenever I feel frustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she ________ （teach） me. 【答案】when/while；in；at；wearing；her；the happiest；time/moment；and；successful；taught 【解析】【分析】文章大意：大学期间遇到的一个坐轮椅的小女孩，她的可爱的乐观的微笑改变了我的人生观。十多年以来，她的微笑始终激励着我。 （1）句意：有一天，我在礼品店工作时，看到两个老人带着一个坐轮椅的小女孩进来。分析句式结构可知，I was working in the gift shop是一个时间状语从句，要用when或while 来引导；第一空格故填when或while；因I was working in the gift shop，因此two old people需要进来，我才能看到。固定短语come in，进来，第二个空格故填in。（2）句意：当我走近这个女孩时，我发现她没有胳膊或腿，只有头、脖子和身体。根据后面语句I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. 可知，我近距离地看到了这个小女孩。固定短语look at，看到，故填at。 （3）句意：她穿着一件白色的小裙子。wear，穿，动词，根据前面的was可知，此句要用过去进行时，故填wearing。 （4）句意：我转过头对她笑了笑。she，人称代词主格，她；固定短语give sb. sth.给某人某物，人称代词作give的宾语要用宾格，故填her。 （5）句意：她给了我一个我所见过的最可爱、最快乐的微笑。happy，开心，快乐。根据语句中的the cutest与I had ever seen可知此空要用最高级，故填the happiest。 （6）句意：就在那时，她的生理缺陷消失了。固定短语at that time，at that moment，在那时，故填time或moment。 （7）句意：我看到的只是一个美丽的女孩，她的微笑给我留下了深刻的印象，几乎让我对生活的意义有了全新的认识。分析句式结构impressed me与almost gave me a，……是小
2020最新中考英语语法知识点汇总
马上就要中考了，祝大家中考都考上一个理想的高中！欢迎同学们下载，希望能帮助到你们！ 2020最新中考英语语法知识点汇总
一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see .
6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、 程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、 状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通 常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小 姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词 担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打 扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者 “怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由
初中英语语法大全精华版
初中英语语法大全 语法网络图 一．名词 I. 名词的种类： II. 1. 规则名词的复数形式：名词的复数形式，一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下： leaf-leaves, thief-thieves, knife-knives, 2.
III. 名词的所有格： 名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。所有格分两种：一是名词词尾加’s构成，二是由介词of 加名词构成。前者多表示有生命的东西，后者多表示无生命的东西。 1. ’s 2. ’s
3. of所有格的用法： 用于无生命的东西：the legs of the chair, the cover of the book 用于有生命的东西，尤其是有较长定语时：the classrooms of the first-year students 用于名词化的词：the struggle of the oppressed 二．冠词 冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。 I. That boy is rather a Lei Feng. II.
III. 三．代词： I. 代词可以分为以下七大类： II. 不定代词用法注意点： 1. one, some与any: 1) one可以泛指任何人，也可特指，复数为ones。some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句和否定句。One should learn to think of others. Have you any bookmarks? No, I don’t have any bookmarks. I have some questions to ask.
人教版初中英语中考英语语法总结
中考英语语法总结 一、祈使句结构 1 祈使句结构 祈使句用以表达命令，要求，请求，劝告等。 1）祈使句有两种类型，一种是以动词原形开头，在动词原形之前加do (但只限于省略第二人称主语的句子)。 Take this seat. Do be careful. 否定结构： Don't move. Don't be late. 2）第二种祈使句以let开头。 Let 的反意疑问句 a. Let's 包括说话者 Let's have another try，shall we / shan't we = Shall we have another try b. Let us 不包括说话者 Let us have another try，will you / won't you = Will you please let us have another try
否定结构： Let's not talk of that matter. Let us not talk of that matter. 二、感叹句结构 感叹句结构 感叹句通常有what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。 what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有以下几种： 掌握它的搭配，即掌握了感叹句的重点。 How +形容词+ a +名词+ 陈述语序 How+形容词或副词+ 陈述语序 What +名词+ 陈述语序 What+a+形容词+名词+ 陈述语序 What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序 What+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序 How clever a boy he is! How lovely the baby is! What noise they are making! What a clever boy he is!