(完整版)考研英语中常用易混淆词汇
考研英语30个容易被误解的短语
考研英语30个容易被误解的短语考研英语30个容易被误解的短语考研英语词汇，一个单词有很多种词义，在短语中它所使用的未必就是常见意义，若是你按照常见意思进行理解翻译就容易闹笑话，出错，翻译不同，理解不明白。
所以考生还需注意，下面店铺整理了30个容易被误解的短语，希望大家可以加大注意!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们店铺！1、bring down the government 译为：击败政府2、A diet deficient in vitamin D 译为：缺少维生素的饮食3、Digital divide译为：数字鸿沟4、A big storm is brewing up译为：正在酝酿之中。
5、Get their just deserts 译为：得到应有的惩罚6、Money is fungible 译为：可代替的7、Stretch limo 译为：加长房车8、Hit heavy fog on its voyage译为:航行时碰上了大雾9、In strong language译为：以强硬的语言10、Of no avail 译为：无功效11、Charge treason against the prisoner译为：指控罪犯叛国12、A fresh coat of paint译为：房间重新粉刷13、Capability译为：性能14、Keep a tight hold on their purse译为:看紧钱包15、Be in a tangle译为:限于困惑之中16、Be a long shot译为:希望不大的尝试17、A large stock of 译为:一大堆18、Superficial change译为：微不足道的改变19、without any reservation译为：不折不扣20、With a stern discipline译为:严谨21、Have an unerring instinct for译为:有准确的直觉22、Fine distinction 译为：明确的区别23、Make a spectacle of oneself译为:大出洋相24、Live on easy street 译为: 过着优裕的生活25、Holiday shopping译为：假日购物26、Principal breadwinner for their family译为：家庭的顶梁柱27、As witnesses to evil in the past译为:作为过去罪恶的见证人28、Contributing influence译为：影响因素29、Voice their concerns译为：表示对于。
容易混淆的英语单词
以下是一些容易混淆的英语单词：
Accept 和Except：Accept 是接受的意思，而Except 是除了...之外的意思。
Affect 和Effect：Affect 是影响的意思，而Effect 是结果的意思。
Allusion 和Illusion：Allusion 是暗示的意思，而Illusion 是幻觉的意思。
Compliment 和Complement：Compliment 是恭维的意思，而Complement 是补充的意思。
Desert 和Dessert：Desert 是沙漠的意思，而Dessert 是甜点的意思。
Discreet 和Discrete：Discreet 是谨慎的意思，而Discrete 是离散的意思。
Emigrate 和Immigrate：Emigrate 是移居到其他国家的意思，而Immigrate 是移民到某个国家的意思。
Farther 和Further：Farther 是更远的意思，而Further 是更进一步的意思。
Lay 和Lie：Lay 是放置的意思，而Lie 是躺的意思。
Stationary 和Stationery：Stationary 是静止的意思，而Stationery 是文具的意思。
以上是一些常见的容易混淆的英语单词，需要注意它们的用法和区别，避免在使用时出现错误。
考研易混淆的单词
陈正康老师发布考研英语易混词1. affect [ə'fekt] V.影响、假装effect [i'fekt] n.结果、效力 V.产生、导致2. illusion [iˈlju:ʒən]“幻觉，错觉”delusion [diˈlu:ʒən]“欺骗，迷惑”3. avert [əˈvə:t]“防止，避免”。
avoid [əˈvɔid]“回避，逃避”4. impel [ɪmˈpel]“推动，驱使，激励”compel [kəmˈpel]“强迫，胁迫，迫使”。
5. complement [ˈkɔmplimənt]“补足(物)，补全”，“补足语”。
compliment [ˈkɔmplimənt]“恭维话，赞辞，敬意”;Your presence is a great compliment.承蒙光临，不胜荣幸。
6. council [ˈkaunsl]“议事机构”，委员会；a cabinet council内阁会议。
counsel [ˈkaunsəl]“商议，劝告”；follow sb's counsel close牢记某人忠告。
7. defective [dɪˈfektɪv](having a fault or flaw)“有缺陷的”。
deficient [dɪˈfɪʃənt](lacking in what is needed)“不足的”；be deficient in欠缺。
8. discreet [disˈkri:t]“考虑周到的，慎重的”。
discrete [disˈkri:t]“分离的，分裂的”9. distinctive [dɪˈstɪŋktɪv]“有特色的”，“独特的”；distinct [disˈtiŋkt]“清楚的，明显的”[iˈvəuk]“唤起，引起”；evoke admiration引起羡慕。
invoke [ɪnˈvəʊk]“祈求(神灵)保佑，乞灵于”，行使(法权)；The shaman invokes the spirits of their ancestors. If our case fails in the national courts we will invoke the European Declaration on Human Rights.[inˈfə:]“猜想，臆测”，“推断”；infer a motive from an effect从效果推知动机。
有关考研英语易混淆的词汇比较记
有关考研英语易混淆的词汇比拟记
convert, invert, revert, transform
这一组动词都有转变的意思。
convert v.转变，变换，含有使某人改变观点的意思。
He wants to convert to Catholicism.他要皈依天主教。
invert v.使颠倒，使倒转，使反向。
常常表示位置、顺序、方向等的颠倒。
The baby inverted the cup and spilled her orange juice.婴儿把杯子打翻，弄洒了里面的橙汁。
revert v.归还，恢复原状。
指回到原来的状态或情形。
John gave his brother a house, and when his brother died, ownership reverted back to John.约翰送给他的哥哥一所房子，当他的哥哥去世后，房子的所有权重新归于约翰。
transform v.改变，转变，指形状、颜色、大小、性质等的改变。
A little paint will soon transform the old house.刷一点油漆很快就会使这所旧房子大为改观。
考研易混词汇
考研易混词汇考研英语中经常出现一些易混词汇，这些词汇在拼写或词义上相似，容易混淆，给考生们带来了一定的困惑。
为了帮助考生们更好地理解和应用这些易混词汇，下面就来详细解析一些常见的易混词汇。
1. Accept和Except：Accept是动词，意为“接受”，而Except是介词或连词，意为“除了”。
例如：“He accepted the job offer.”（他接受了这份工作的提议。
）“All students are allowed to participate, exceptthose who are absent.”（所有学生都可以参加，除了那些缺席的。
）2. Affect和Effect：Affect是动词，意为“影响”，而Effect是名词，意为“效果”。
例如：“The bad weather affected our travel plans.”（恶劣的天气影响了我们的旅行计划。
）“The medicine had a positive effecton my health.”（这种药对我的健康有积极的效果。
）3. Principal和Principle：Principal是名词，意为“校长”或“负责人”，而Principle是名词，意为“原则”。
例如：“The principal announced the school rules.”（校长宣布了学校规则。
）“He is a man of principle.”（他是一个有原则的人。
）4. Complement和Compliment：Complement是动词或名词，意为“补充”或“补充物”，而Compliment是名词或动词，意为“称赞”或“恭维”。
例如：“Her new shoes complement he r outfit.”（她的新鞋与她的装扮相得益彰。
）“He complimented her on her beautiful dress.”（他称赞她漂亮的裙子。
考研的英语易混淆的词汇比较
考研的英语易混淆的词汇比较
考研的英语易混淆的词汇比较
faint,feeble,fragile,weak
fainta.虚弱的，眩晕的，指人在特定场合感觉到的虚弱，通常
不是天生体质上的'虚弱而是由于某种原因造成的暂时的情况。
Thesummersunwassostrongthatshefeltfaint.夏天的阳光太强烈了，她感觉到眩晕。
feeblea.虚弱的，无力的，常用来形容人的声音或行为。
Theelderlyladyhasbecomefeebleandunabletocareherself.这个老太太已经很虚弱了，无法照顾她自己。
fragilea.脆弱的，易碎的，指物体容易打碎，或人体质虚弱、
容易受伤害。
Thatdishisfragile,sobecareful.那个盘子容易碎，所以千万小心。
weaka.这组词中应用范围最广的一个，既可以指身体虚弱的，无力的，也可引申为在力量、权力、技能、影响等方面有欠缺或软弱。
Thepatientislosingbloodandbecomingweak.病人在失血，身体
开始虚弱下去。
(完整word版)研究生英语考研英语重点词汇辨析及解析
同义词、混淆词辨析1.assess，estimate, appraise, evaluate对客体的重要性形成定论，评估，估算，评价【辨析】estimate [ˈestimeit]暗示评价的主观性和不精确appraise [əˈpreɪz] 表示专业水准的评估,名词appraisalassess [əˈses]表示为确定某物的应税价值而做出的权威估价evaluate [iˈvæljueit]表示在确定价值时经过了深思熟虑，不一定是金钱价值2. assume, suppose假定, 设想，担任; 承担; 接受【辨析】suppose [səˈpəuz]最不正式，表示根据一定证据做出的见解，assume [əˈsju:m] 用于逻辑推理，强调一种缺乏证据的结论，以检验某种建议。
3. consistent, persistent【辨析】consistent [kənˈsistənt]表明持之以恒，表明一种好的意志品质persistent [pəˈsistənt]也有坚持的含义，但有时表明顽固不化。
4．create，compose, invent, design, produce, manufacture创造, 创作, 引起, 造成【辨析】create [kriˈeit]指“ 创造出原来不存在或与众不同的事物”, compose [kəmˈpəuz]指“ 创作(诗、画、音乐或文章等)”com是在一起，manufacture [ˌmænjuˈfæktʃə]强调大规模制造5．evident, apparently.明显, 显著, 明白, 迹象【辨析】evident [ˈevidənt]指明显的有根据，所以表达作者的赞成apparently [əˈpærəntlɪ] 指看起来的明显，但事实并非如此，经常是假象。
6．factors，element, ingredient.因素,要素,因数【辨析】factor [ˈfæktə] 具有数学及解析意味,是一个整体的成分；element [ˈelimənt] 强调这一部分是基础性的,不可或缺的，如元素；ingredient [inˈɡri:djənt]只是表明构成一种混合物的成分。
考研英语易混淆词汇
1. abide, adhere, conform, comply 都有“遵守”的意思，但搭配不同。
abide by表“遵守，同意”。
I will abide by the director' decision.我将遵从主任的决定。
adhere to表“遵守”Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving.汽车司机必须遵守驾驶规则。
conform to表“遵守，符合”All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments.每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。
comply with表“遵守，服从”，用于正式的场合。
Our company complies with governmental regulations on paying taxes.我们公司遵守政府有关纳税的规定。
2. abnormal, uncommon, disordered都有“反常的”之意abnormal a.不正常的，反常的(但并非罕见)，指行为或现象(如气候)的异常。
His body temperature has been abnormal for 3 days, the highest point reaching 40.5 degree centigrade.他的体温三天来一直都不正常，最高的时候达到40.5摄氏度。
(尽管身体发烧不正常，但生活中也时有发生。
)uncommon a.罕见的，不平常的，指很少经历或很少见到的状况；特别的，出色的。
Hurricanes are uncommon in England.飓风在英国非常罕见。
That is uncommon instant coffee; it tastes great!那速溶咖啡质量上乘，味道好极了！disordered a.混乱的，杂乱的；(精神或身体)有病的。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
1. attitude, latitude, altitude, gratitude2. contribute, attribute, distribute3. describe, prescribe, subscribe, substitute4. difference, indifference5. simultaneous, spontaneous6. senior, junior, superior, inferior, prior, priority minor, major, mayor7. presume, resume, consume, assume8. considerate, considerable9. favor favorite, favourable10. comparative, comparable11. exit, exist,12. evaluate, assess, asset, access13. offer, afford14. vital, fatal15. refuse, decline, reject, eject, subject to, object16. subjective, objective, positive, negative17. effective, efficient18. farmer, former/latter/later, formal19. effect, affect,/influence/impact infect20. owe, own21. start, startle22. confirm, confine, confront, confuse, conform23. continual, continuous24. successive, successful, succeed, success25. golf, gulf26. appeal, appear27. count, account28. term, item29. constant, instant30. unlike, dislike31. personal, personnel32. staff, stuff33. sensitive, sensible;34. fresh, flesh, flash35. brush, blush ,flush, crash, clash, crush, dash, rush36. down, dawn37. deceive, conceive, receive, perceive38. increase, decrease39. comb, tomb40. comedy, tragedy, strategy, remedy, therapy 41. pessimist, optimist42. negative, positive, active, passive, excessive, progressive, aggressive, exclude, exclusive, explosive, massive43. coin, coil, soil, oil,44. familiar, similar45. economic, economical46. electric, electrical47. classic, classical48. historic, historical49. critic, critical of50. mechanic, mechanical51. majority, minority52. source, resource53. emit, submit, transmit54. transfer, translate, transit, transport, transplant, transform55. inform sb of, reform, conform’56. entertain, sustain, attain, maintain, retain, obtain, contain, detain57. think, thank58. epoch, era, ear59. release, relieve, believe, relive, deliver60. berry, cherry, merry, Mary, marry, carry61. cost, coast62. border, bother63. bride, bridge64. dairy, daily, diary65. bind, bound, abound66. breeze, freeze67. sow, sew, saw68. brass, grass, glass, class69. vacation, vocation70. stationary, stationery71. board, aboard, abroad, broad72. blow, brow, brown, drown, drawn73. bunch, brunch, lunch, launch74. bottom, button75. calculate, speculate, circulate, regulate76. cabbage, luggage, baggage, garbage77. cable, table, able78. champion, champagne79. labour, label80. hospital, hospitality81. evolve, involve, revolve, revolt82. resist, assist, persist, insist83. e(i)nqire, require, acquire84. request, inquest, conquest85. crash, crush86. principal, principle87. prefer, infer, refer, confer88. justify, ratify, certify, modify, notify, clarify, classify89. male, mail90. assemble, resemble, dissemble,91. assure, insure, ensure92. incline, decline93. dissolve, resolve, solve94. suppose, expose, dispose, impose, oppose, compose, comprise95. explode, exploit, explore96. favour, flavour97. adopt, adapt, adept98. preserve, reserve, deserve99. expect, respect, suspect, inspect; aspect 100. respective, respectful, respectable101. sour, sore, score, snore102. cartoon, carton103. cancer, cancel104. assign, resign, design105. minimum, maximum106. optimistic, pessimistic107. define, refine, confine108. relative, relevant109. restrain, restrict110. ethnic, esthetic111. blood, flood112. chapter, charter, chart113. passage, passenger, messenger114. chuckle, charcoal115. cheek, check, chess, chest116. cheer, chill, kill117. feel, felt, fall, fell118. kitchen, chicken119. jaw, claw, paw, law, raw120. cite, site121. cause, course, coarse, hoarse, horse, house, hose, host, hoist 122. comprise, compromise123. conceal, reveal124. confess, profess125. content, contain126. temporary, contemporary127. since, scene, scenery, sincere128. council, counsel, consult, insult129. clown, crown, frown130. dam, damn, damp131. data, date,132. relay, delay, clay133. demonstrate, illustrate, frustrate134. ascend, descend135. desert, dessert136. desire, deserve, derive137. detail, retail, retell138. die, dye139. dissolve, resolve, solve140. dose, doze, dozen141. dust, dusk142. angle, angel, anchor, ankle143. edit, credit144. elastic, plastic145. eliminate, illuminate, illustrate146. emit, omit147. enforce, reinforce148. civil, evil, devil149. exert, excess, excel, exceed, precede, process, proceed150. excite, recite151. exclude, include152. explore, explode, exploit153. express, impress, oppress, depress, suppress, oppress154. facility, faculty, fare, fair, hair, hare, rare, share155. family, familiar156. feather, feature, figure, finger157. whether, weather, leather158. sweet, sweat159. fold, folk160.fortnight, forenight161. form, from162. fragment, fraction, friction163. brighten, frighten164. fun, fund, fond165. furnace, furnish166. gang, gong167. lapse, lap, gap, sap, nap, map, cap, tap, tape168. genius, genuine169. goal, goat, ghost170. glance, glimpse, glare171. glow, grow172. grap, grip, grasp173. grand, grant174. gross, cross175. glow, grow176. guess, guest177. hear, heal, heel, hill178. edge, hedge179. wholly, holy, holly, hoe, hole180. hook, brook, crook181. hint, hunt182. idea, ideal, idle, idiot, idol183. imitate, emulate184. imply, apply, reply185. improve, approve186. inhabit, inherit187. expire, aspire, respire, inspire, inspect 188. instant, instance189. tense, intense, intensive190. instruct, construct,191. interior, exterior,192. extensive, intensive;193. internal, external194. import, export195. include, exclude196. journal, journey197. jump, bump, lump, dump, numb, dumb 198. knee, kneel199. leek, leak, lick200. reap, leap201. length, strength202. lessen, lesson203. lest, least, list204. test, text, nest, next205. limb, limp, lame 206. lip, sip, kip, dip, tip, hip207. hobby,lobby208. rock, lock, sock, knock, dock, flock, pock, cock, block, mock209. log, hog, fog210. lose, loose, loosen211. manual, annual212. mask, musk213. mass, mess214. meal, mill215. meat, meet216. medal, meddle, middle217. mouth, mouse218. nail, snail219. amateur, mature, nature,220. notify, rectify, classify, gratify221. notion, motion222. nuclear, nucleus223. outlook, overlook224. pee, pea225. pear, pair, peer,226. pension, tension227. pick, peek, peak228. seek, sick, sickle229. pepper, paper230. phase, phrase231. physics, physicist, physician232. peace, piece233. plane, plain234. policy, police, polish235. pool, poor236. president, precedent, preceding, previous 237. play, pray, prey238. pressure, pleasure239. price, prize, praise240. pull, push241. quit, quite, quiet242. rise, arise, raise243. ray, lay244. rare, rear, real, reel245. revise, review246. roast, toast247. role, roll248. tool, stool249. royal, loyal250. low, row251. sale, sail252. send, sand253. sauce, source, sour, sore, shore 254. scare, scarce255. scrape, scratch256. cease, seize, size257. sea, see258. selfish, shellfish259. sequence, frequence260. series, serious261. section, session262. share, sheer263. skate, ski, skip, skim, skin, scan, 264. sigh, sign265. sell, shell266. dim, slim, slender, tender267. slip, sleep268. soap, soup269. soul, sole270. space, species271. static, statistic, status, statue272. steak, stick273. still, steel274. stop, stoop275. strap, strip, stripe276. studio, stadium277. supper, super, superb278. survey, survive279. tale, tail280. temple, temper281. thread, threat282. tone, tune283. touch, torch284. tough, rough285. tire, tyre286. cover, uncover, recover, discover, 287. graduate, undergraduate, postgraduate 288. urban, suburb, rural289. emergent, urgent290. week, weak291. mild, wild292. wrist, waist 293. approach, reproach294. path, patch, catch, attach, scratch,295. rough, tough296. scare, scarce, scar297. tick, tack, tackle298. vary, varied, various299. profession, professor300. modern, moderate, modest301. reward, award302. rational, optional303. seal, zeal304. intention, intent, intend, contend, content, context305. precise, precious306. sample, simple307. conviction, convention308. amaze, amuse309. drift, draft310. stain, strain, drain, refrain311. contact, contract312. entitle, subtitle313. floor, flaw flow314. vigor, vague315. wine, vain, van316. valid, solid.317. receipt, recipe, therapy318. exhibit, prohibit319. delicate, deliberate320. rude, crude321. bloom, broom322. boost, boast323. bold, bald324. arrow, narrow, sorrow325. little, litter, letter326. comment, command, demand327. nonsense, nuisance329. constant, consistent330. potato, tomato。