上海中考英语核心词汇梳理与语法分类练习1

A to smoke, smoke
B smoking , to smoke
C to smoke , smoking
D smoking ,smoke
2) We mustn ’ t smoke in the office同. (义句转换 )
1
We _____ _____ to smoke in the office. We _____ _____ smoking in the office.
unable
3) Excellent English _____ him to get the offer easily.
enables
2. about prep. 关于；对于： 【辨析】 about 与 on： about 指泛泛地或非正式地谈论某事 , 其谈论的内容也较为普通；而
on 则指
比较有系统地或理论性较强地论述某事，其论述的内容较正式或较为严肃。
_____ _____ his homework, he went out to play basketball. After finishing
10. agree v. 同意，赞成： I agree with you on that point. 在那一点上我同意你的观点。 【说明】 后接动词要用不定式，不用 动名词 。 汤姆的言行不一致。 _________________________________________
Tom’ s words don ’ t agree with his actions. 他不同意采用我的建议。 ________________________________________
He didn ’ t agree to take my advice.
11. alive adj. 活着的：
3) He looked _____ when he saw his naughty son, so he shouted at him _____. Angry, angrily
To his great _____, only 15% students passed the examination. (angry) anger
The fish is still alive. 鱼还是活的。
He is alone, but lucky to be alive. 他孤单一人，但所幸还活着。 【辨析】 alive, living 和 live ：三者均可表示 “活着的 ”，alive 主要作表语，可用于人或动物。如： He
must be still alive. 他一定还活着。 living 可用作表语或定语，可用于人或物。 于 live show “现场直播”。
Live 做形容词应该用
If there is no sun, there will be no _____ things on the earth, that means nothing can be _____.
A. alive, living
B. living, alive
C. living, live
Be careful across the road. 过马路要小心。 【注意】 across 是 介词 ，不是动词，与之意义相近的动词形式是
cross，注意不要混淆。
Be careful when you come _____ the street, because the traffic is very busy at the moment. If you are under
five, you should _______ the street with an adult.
A. across, across
B. across, cross
C. cross, cross
D. cross, across
6. active adj. 积极的： 用 active 的适当形式填空 1) Harry is dreaming of being an _____ like Tom Cruise.
D. other
2) There is something wrong with our old TV set. So we decide to buy _____ one.
Aren ’ t allowed Aren ’ t allowed
13. alone adv. 独自，单独地 ; adj.单独的，独自的：
I want to talk with you alone. 我想和你单独谈谈。
I was alone in the house.房子里只有我一个人。
Though he lives _____, he never feels _____.
15. angry adj. 发怒的，生气的：
He was so angry with his brother. 他很生弟弟的气。
【短语】 be angry with sb 对某人发脾气
be angry at / about sth 对某事生气：
1) 父母最好不要经常对孩子发脾气。 ________________________________________________
above 则不一
4. abroad adv. 到国外，在国外： I want to study abroad in the future. 将来我想在国外学习。 His friends are going abroad on holiday. 他的朋友准备出国休假。 【辨析】 abroad 与 aboard : abroad 意为到国外； aboard 意为登机、登船 1) 他和朋友准备出国休假。 ________________________________________________
A. lonely, alone B. lonely, lonely
C. alone, lonely
D. alone, alone
14. amaze v. 使…… 大为惊讶，使惊愕 【短语】 be amazed at / by 对 …… 感到惊讶 I was amazed at / by her calmness. 我对她的镇定感到吃惊。 他居然还活着使她感到惊异。 __________________________________________________
上海中考英语核心词汇梳理及语法分类练习 1
A
1. able adj. 有能力的；能干的
【短语】 be able to 能，会 用 able 的适当形式填空
1) I am sure Ben has the _____ to finish the work by himself.
ability
2) He was so excited that he was _____ to say a word.
16. another adj.& pron. 另一个 (的 )；又一个 (的 )：
1) The manager believes prices will not rise by more than _____ four percent.
A. any other
B. the other
C. another
He is going abroad on holiday with his friends. 2) 我们在船上过了两个月。 ____________________________________________
We spent two months aboard.
5. acrossprep. 穿过，横穿：
She was amazed that he was still alive. 他驾驶考试合格使大家很惊奇。 __________________________________________________
He amazed everyone by passing his driving test.
D. alive, live
12. allow v. 允许，准许
Are we allowed to sit down.? 能允许我们坐下吗？ 【短语】 allow sb to do sth 允许 某人做某事 ：
1) People are not allowed ____ in the cinema , but they will allow ____in the rest room.
他家境比较贫寒，以至于负担不起他的大学费用。
_____________________________________________________________
His family was so poor that he couldn
’ t afford the college expenses.
2) about\on
① The class teacher was talking with my mother _____ my behavior in the classroom.
about
② They are discussing _____ the date of holding the opening ceremony.
on
3. above prep. 在…… 上面： The lamp hangs above the bed. 灯挂在床的上方。 【辨析】 above 与 over： 两者都可表示 “高于 ”， over 主要表示垂直方向的正上方，而
定表示正上方 (即可以是正上方也可以不是正上方 )。 1) Thห้องสมุดไป่ตู้re is a bridge _____ the river. over 2) I saw the planes flying _____ the hills. above