一般过去时态讲解练习及答案
人教版八年级上册一般过去时语法讲解及练习(含答案)
一般过去时语法讲练一、含义一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
二、用法（一）表示过去某个时间或某一段时间发生的动作或存在的状态①平时经常的或习惯性的动作，通常用一个实义动词来描述。
She came back home after dinner yesterday.I had a word with Julia this morningHe was in Shanghai last year.They were young four years ago.（二）表示过去经常或反复发生的动作He got up at 7 every day.Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella.常用used to/would表示过去习惯性动作：He used to visit his mother once a week.The old man would sit on a bench in the quiet park and look at others for hours without doing anything or talking to anybody.（三）有时可替代一般现在时，表达一种婉转、客气、礼貌、商量的语气Would you mind my siting here?（四）时间标志词yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week/year/summer , two/three/days/weeks ago, that morning/winter/day/year, those days/years, at that time/moment, in 1990, just now, in the old days, two hours later, one day, when I was …years old/when I was young…三、句型结构（一）be动词四、动词过去式（过去式）的变化规则（一）直接加edlisten-listened visit-visited walk-walked（二）以e结尾，直接加dlive-lived hope-hoped（三）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i加edcarry-carried study-studied（四）以重读闭音节结尾，如末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写辅音字母加edshop-shopped stop-stopped drop-dropped plan-planned fit-fitted prefer-preferredI lived ( live )in Shanghai in 2003.（五）不规则动词过去式的变化需特殊记忆buy-bought go-went read-readI read (read) English yesterday morning.【注意事项】1、一般过去时只说明过去的事情，不强调动作对现在的影响。
英语一般过去时形式讲解及答案
英语一般过去时形式讲解及答案一、初中英语一般过去时1．Yao Ming, a basketball giant, ___________ water polo when he was young.A. is playingB. used to playC. is used to playingD. was playing【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：姚明，一个篮球天才，当他年轻时经常玩水球运动。
根据when he was young，可知句式时态是一般过去时，used to do sth.过去经常做某事；be used to doing，习惯做某事，故选B。
【点评】此题考查一般过去时。
根据上下文的联系确定句子时态。
2．A bridge ________over the river last year.A. buildsB. builtC. was builtD. is built【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：去年河上建了一座桥。
主语是谓语的执行者时，用主动语态，主语是谓语的承受者时，用被动语态。
a bridge是谓语build的承受者，用被动语态；表示在last year发生的过去动作，用一般过去时态，故选C。
3．Mr Zhang and his wife _______to the party last Sunday。
（）A. invitedB. was invitedC. were invited【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:上周星期天请的张先生和妻子参加晚会。
表示上周星期天发生的过去动作，用一般过去时态;主语Mr Zhang and his wife是谓语动词invite的承受者，用被动语态，主语Mr Zhang and his wife表示复数合义。
故选C。
4．2016•连云港）—Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last?—Yes, they a plan and did it.A. were working outB. worked outC. are working outD. have worked out【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。
超详细一般过去时的全面讲解【附练习与答案】
一般过去时的全面讲解01、一般过去时的基本结构1. 肯定句形式：主语+动词过去式+其他例： I was an English teacher one year ago. 一年前我是一名英语老师。
I bought a yellow dress yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我买了一条黄裙子。
2. 否定句形式：①was/were+not; ②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词例：I wasn't an English teacher one year ago. 一年前我不是一名英语老师。
I didn't buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我没买一条黄裙子。
3. 一般疑问句：①was/were提到句首；②Did+主语+动词原形+其他？例：Were you an English teacher one year ago? 一年前你是一名英语老师吗？Did you buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午你买了一条黄裙子吗？4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句例：What were you one year ago? 一年前你是做什么的？When did you buy a yellow dress? 你什么时候买了一条黄裙子？02一般过去时的基本用法1. 表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态（与现在无关）。
常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等过去具体时间状语连用。
He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。
What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事？2. 在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。
英语一般过去时题20套(带答案)及解析
英语一般过去时题20套(带答案)及解析一、单项选择一般过去时1．I _______ you not to touch my ink---now it’s spilt and my paperwork has been spoiled. A．tell. B．have told. C．told. D．was telling.【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。
句意：我告诉过你不要碰我的墨水——现在墨水泼出来了，我的文件也被弄脏了。
此处强调过去发生的事，用一般过去时。
故选C.2．Typhoon Hato brought powerful winds and flooding to the region of southeast China and several deaths on the storm in August, 2017.A．were blamed B．would be blamedC．had been blamed D．have been blamed【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。
句意：2017年8月台风“天鸽‘给中国东南部地区带来强风和洪水，暴风雨导致几人死亡。
根据句中明显的过去的时间状语August, 2017，可知用一般过去时。
故选A。
3．—Ouch! You hurt me.—I'm sorry. But I ________ any harm. I ________ to drive a rat out.A．don't mean; am tryingB．didn't mean; triedC．haven't meant; triedD．didn't mean; was trying【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词的时态。
句意：——哎呀！你伤到我了。
——对不起。
但是我不是有意伤你的。
我当时正尽力把一只老鼠赶出去。
由hurt这一动作发生在过去可知，第一空应用一般过去时；且根据句意可知，try这一动作表示过去某个时间正在进行，所以第二空应用过去进行时。
一般过去时专项练习题及答案详解
一般过去时专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择一般过去时1．The naughty boy _____ quickly, otherwise he would have been caught by the angry headmaster.A．had run away B．ran awayC．should run away D．were to run away【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查一般过去时。
句意：这个淘气的男孩跑得很快，要不然就会被生气的校长抓住。
分析语境可知，此句是对过去的虚拟，otherwise相当于If the naughty boy hadn’t run away quickly，已经暗含了条件，所以前面的空格只是对过去发生的事实进行陈述，要用一般过去时。
故选B。
2．Typhoon Hato brought powerful winds and flooding to the region of southeast China and several deaths on the storm in August, 2017.A．were blamed B．would be blamedC．had been blamed D．have been blamed【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。
句意：2017年8月台风“天鸽‘给中国东南部地区带来强风和洪水，暴风雨导致几人死亡。
根据句中明显的过去的时间状语August, 2017，可知用一般过去时。
故选A。
3．--I wonder what makes you a good salesperson.--I as a waiter for three years, which contribute a lot to my today’s work.A．serve B．have servedC．had served D．served【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态。
一般过去时讲解及练习含答案
一般过去时一、一般过去时的定义一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。
常与过去时间yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before …, when – clause, in the past连用。
如：What did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么？I met Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我会到了林涛。
I was there a moment ago. 刚才我在那儿二、用法说明1表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态。
常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等连用。
如：He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。
What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事？2在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。
如：We often played together when we were children. 我们小时候常在一起玩。
注：表示过去经常发生的动作还可用used to 和would。
如：He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn’t now. 他过去经常抽烟，但现在不抽了。
Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us. 每当我们遇到困难，他都会帮助我们。
3表示主语过去的特征或性格。
如：At that time she was very good at English. 那时她英语学得很好。
4用在状语从句中表示过去将来。
如：He said he would wait until they came back.5一般过去时有时可以表示现在，多与want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等动词连用，使语气更委婉。
一般过去时练习题及答案
一般过去时练习题及答案过去时态是英语中最基本的时态之一，表示发生在过去某个时间的动作或状态。
为了帮助大家更好地掌握一般过去时的用法，以下是一些练习题及答案供参考。
练习题一：1. She ___________ (live) in London before she moved to Paris.2. We ___________ (go) to the cinema yesterday evening.3. My brother and I ___________ (visit) our grandparents last weekend.4. He ___________ (not play) football when he was young.5. The train ___________ (leave) the station at 9 o'clock this morning.答案一：1. lived2. went3. visited4. did not play5. left练习题二：1. Sarah ___________ (work) as a nurse in that hospital for five years.2. They ___________ (have) a great time at the party last night.3. I ___________ (see) a movie with my friends yesterday.4. He ___________ (not study) for the test because he already knew the material.5. We ___________ (travel) to New York last summer.答案二：1. worked2. had3. saw4. did not study5. traveled练习题三：1. They ___________ (move) to a new house two months ago.2. I ___________ (meet) my best friend in elementary school yesterday.3. He ___________ (buy) a new car last week.4. We ___________ (not watch) TV last night because the power went out.5. She ___________ (visit) her grandparents every summer.答案三：1. moved2. met3. bought4. did not watch5. visited练习题四：1. He ___________ (eat) dinner at a fancy restaurant last night.2. I ___________ (live) in Canada for two years when I was a child.3. They ___________ (play) soccer in the park yesterday afternoon.4. We _________ (not go) to the beach on our vacation last month.5. She ___________ (clean) her room yesterday morning.答案四：1. ate2. lived3. played4. did not go5. cleaned练习题五：1. The dog ___________ (bark) loudly last night.2. We ___________ (have) a picnic in the park yesterday.3. He ___________ (take) a photo of the beautiful sunset.4. She ___________ (not visit) her grandparents on the weekend.5. They ___________ (meet) for coffee after work.答案五：1. barked2. had3. took4. did not visit5. met以上是一般过去时的练习题及答案，希望能够帮助大家巩固和掌握这一时态的用法。
小学英语语法一般过去时练习含详细答案
小学英语语法一般过去时练习含详细答案1、一般过去时可以表示过去某一时刻友生的动作、be动词”was，were”轰实义动词过去式构成。
常用时间状语有yesterday,last night. the day before yesterday. five days ago. in1990等。
2规动词的过去式和过去分词的变化:(1)一般情况下加-ed。
(2)以e结尾的词加-d。
(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词,改y为i再加-ed。
(4)以元音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed。
(5)以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的词,要双写这个辅音字母，再加-edⅠ、写出下列动词的过去式形式。
1.play_____2.work_____3.study_____4.mop_____5. like_____6.swim_____7.fly_____8. go_____9.plan____10.write_____Ⅱ、根据所给提示改写句子。
11.I often swim on Sunday afternoon.(yesterday afternoon)________________________________________12.Mum usually watches TV at home. (last night)_______________________________________13.Tom is doing his homework now.(just now)_______________________________________14.The boys play football every day. (this morning)_______________________________________15.I visit my grandparents every week. (two weeks ago)_______________________________________16.My father often goes to Beijing.(in 2007)_______________________________________17.Liu Ying is in America now.(last year)_______________________________________II.中译英。
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一般过去时态
1.含义: 表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复
性发生的动作。
2. 标志词：yesterday , the day before yesterday , last year , three days ago ,
just now , in 2019 , in the past, at the age of, used to, once,
once upon a time, ……
3. 种类：（1）含有be动词的一般过去时态：
肯定句式：主语+ be ( was , were ) +其它.
否定句式：主语+ be ( was , were ) + not +其它.
一般疑问句：Be (Was ,Were ) + 主语+其它？
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ be (was , were) + 主语+ 其它？
例句：He was in the classroom just now.
（2）含有实义动词的一般过去时态：
肯定句式：主语+ 动词（过去式）+ 其它
否定句式：主语+ didn’t + 动词（原形）+ 其它
一般疑问句：Did + 主语+ 动词（原形）+ 其它？
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ did +主语+ 动词（原形）+其它？
例句：Tom watched TV at home last weekend.
4. 动词过去式的变化规则：
（1）规则变化：直接+ed; 直接+d; 把y变为i+ed; 双写+ed
（2）不规则变化：寻找规律，加强记忆. 如AAA; AAB ; ABA ; ABB 等cut-cut-cut; beat-beat-beaten; come-came-come; lose-lost-lost
一般过去时态练习题及答案
一、写出下列动词的过去式
1.am／is ______
2.do ______
3.go _____
4.have _______
5.carry ______
6.stop ______
7.spend________
8.cook_______
9.read ________10.clean _______ 11.live _______12.study_________13.leave________14.have_______15.keep_________ 16.cut_______17.lie_______18.beat_______19.make_______ 20.buy______
答案：1.was 2.did 3.went 4.had 5.carried 6.stopped 7.spent 8.cooked
9.read 10.cleaned 11.lived 12.studied 13.left 14.had 15.kept
16.cut 17.lied/lay 18.beat 19.made 20.bought
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. We _________ (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night.
2.Jack ____________ (study) for the English test last Sunday.
3._______ you ______ (go) to the Great Wall last year?
4. What day _______ (be) it yesterday?
5.The old man _______(be)ill and went to see a doctor.
6.We ________ (have) a party last night.
7.We __________ (visit) the museum and went home.
8.— How _______ (be) the students? — They were very friendly.
9.He often _______ (have) supper at home. Today he ______ (have) supper at school.
10.— ______ he _______ (have) lunch at nine? — No, he didn’t.
答案：1.enjoyed 2.studied 3.Did go 4.was 5.was 6.had 7.visited
8.were 9.has had 10.Did have
三、句型转换
1. He came here last month. (改为否定句)
He _______ _______ here last month.
2.They played football this morning. (改为一般疑问句并作简略回答)
—______ they _______ football this morning?
—Yes, they _______.／No, they_________ .
3.They went to Beijing last year. (就划线部分提问)
_________ they_________ to Beijing last year ?
4.Tom watched TV last night. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ Tom _______ TV last night?
5.Mary does her homework every day. (用last night 改写句子)
Mary ________ ____________ _________ ________ _________ ________ .答案：1. didn’t come 2. Did play did didn’t 3.Did go 4.Did watch
5. didn’t do her homework last night。