赖世雄教你学语法第一章笔记
(完整word版)赖世雄语法重点难点笔记整理
美式英语中的连读和略读同化同化是两个音相互作用，导致最后产生另外一个音的现象，这样可以使句子显得更流畅。
1./s/+/j/→/ʃ/ 如：this year等(1)I guess you’re right. 我想你是对的。
(2)I miss you。
我想念你。
2./z/+/j/→/ʒ/(1)What brings you here？什么风把你刮到这儿来了？(2)I’m not gonna lose you again.3./t/+/j/→/ʧ/ 如:congratulation、last year等（1）Nice to meet you.很高兴见到你.（第二次见面就说Nice to see you.)（2）What you doing? 你在做什么？4./d/+/j/→/ʤ/ 如：education等（1）Pinned ya. 压在你身上了。
（《狮子王》中的一句台词，听起来是/ˈpinʤə/。
这两个单词包含的发音规则有弱读+同化。
）（2）How did you like it？你觉得怎样？连读1.词尾辅音+词首元音这种连读最常见也最简单，把相邻的两个单词想象成一个单词即可。
（1）I’m so fed up with him。
他让我烦透了.（2）I’ve already made up my mind. 我意已决。
（3）That is so gross ［ɡrəus].太俗了。
（4）Turn on the juice. 合上开关，恢复通电。
（juice也有电的意思）2.词尾元音+词首元音A：以/u/、/ʊ/、/au/、/o/结尾的单词与跟在后面的元音连读时，两个元音之间加上一个较轻的/w/，这样过渡就会很自然。
（1）Just do it. 尽管去做吧！（2）It’s snowing. 下雪了。
（3）Don't blow it。
别搞砸了。
（4）So easy. 太简单了。
B：如果单词结尾是/i/、/ai/、/e/结尾并与其后的元音连读,则两个元音见带上一个较弱的/j/。
赖世雄初级美语入门
赖世雄初级美语入门赖世雄初级美语入门篇》听课笔记，持续更新中～(原创)这是《赖世雄初级美语入门篇》听课笔记，需要的请下载～～～wql 2004-12-04 16:41我急需cmczbms2004-12-06 12:09Lesson 01greetingsADont forget to say greetings to uncle Wang.见到王伯伯的时候不要忘了向他问好。
I hope you have a good morning.Who are you 你是谁Where are you 你在哪儿,How are you 你好吗,回答用，Im fine.Im a boy. You area boy. He is a boy.This bed is bad. 这个床很坏。
注意 bed 和 bad 的发音区别。
I seeyou there. 我看见你在那里。
See you. Good bye. Bye. See you later.Bhi 和 hey的区别。
Hows it goingGreat. Wonderful. Cool.How are you doing Howre you doing How are you回答用 notbad。
take care保重。
take care of yourself.You tooHave a good time. 过你愉快。
Thanks. You too.谢谢，你也一样。
cmczbms 2004-12-06 12:12Lesson1Greetings打招呼DialogAA: Good morning May. How are youB: Hi Tom.I’m fine. And youA: Not bad. Thanks.B: Good. Se e you.A: Bye.BA: Hi May. How’s it goingB: Great. And how are you doingA: Not bad.B: Ok. See you later.A: Take care.B: You too.A甲:早啊，小梅。
赖世雄美语入门学习笔记
赖世雄美语入门学习笔记1、greets .2、so so 马马虎虎二、courtesy1、he has no courtesy . 他没有礼貌Courtesy costs nothing .礼多人不怪。
12Price is very high . 价格高。
Eggs are selling at low price .鸡蛋售价低。
错误的：the price of the car is expensive . 正确：the car is expensive. inexpensive.Anything 用于否定和疑问句。
Something 用于肯定句。
形容词修饰anything something nothing ,形容词放后面，不可前置I have something good for you . Do you have anything important to tell me ? There is nothing nice/good to eat in that restaurant . =there isn’t anything nice to eat in that restaurant.Slender .苗条的语法：一般来说，三音节及以上的形容词，变比较级要加MoreExpensive more expensive Important more important Beautiful more beautiful元音代表音节，三个元音即三个音节辅音结尾的单音节形容词，双写辅音加er hotter fatterI’ll take it = I’ll buy it. 我要买了Do you have change for a hundred . (change 前没有a , change 不可数) How much change do you need . how many changes do you need . (错误的)How much change do you have ?= how much do you have in change ?I have ten dollars in change/cash .Here is the money . here are the books . here you go .拿去吧Brush .毛笔Inexpensive (便宜质量不错) cheap (便宜，质量差) the quality is worse .品质差Miss没结婚Ms. 不知道结婚没有Mrs.['misiz]太太How much does +单数名词cost? How much does this shirt cost ?do +复数物品cost? How much do these pencils cost ?= how much is + 单数物品？how much is that shirt?are +复数物品？how much are these pencils ?how many +复数13课Hostess 女服务员I’d like to book(reserve) a table for seven. 订桌子（门票通常用reserve）Do you have a table for two ? =do you have a table for two people.有两个人的桌子么May I have the menu .我能看菜单么。
赖世雄美语从头学初级篇上
赖世雄美语从头学-初级篇(上)1. people表示“人们”时，只做复数用。
我们可以说two people , three people , many people等，却不可以说onepeople。
若欲表示“一个人”时，应说one person或a person2. 不完全及物动词：即接复合宾语动词，其后不仅跟一个宾语，同时需要一个宾语补足语，用来说明宾语的特点。
Call作为不完全及物动词they (主语)call(谓语) the girl(宾语) marry(宾语补足语)3. 在以下例句中old可以用of age代替：He is twenty years old = He is twenty years of age4. looks young for one’s age = look younger than one really isYou look young for your age = you look younger than you really are你看起来比实际年龄要轻5. See:看见，和…见面：I see my friends on the weekends我在周末和朋友见面6. During the day在白天，at night在晚上，以上两个短语做对称用法时，亦可以用by day和by night取代：John sleeps during the day and works at night = John sleeps by day and works by night7. Each other表示两者的“彼此”的意思，在句中只作宾语，句中的主语必须限定为两者；one other表示三者或三者以上的“彼此”，在句中只作宾语，句中的主语必须为三者或三者以上的人物。
8. The wangs = the wang family王氏一家人9. Same相同的，在使用本单词时，之前一定要置定冠词the10. Have做及物动词表示“有”的意思，使用have时，主语一定要是表示“人或者动物”的名词或代词：John has a dog they have many friendsThere be 也表示“有”的意思，但用法与have不同：In the room has a boy(in the room是表示场所的短语，不能做主语，使用时应于句首置there be，然后置名词，在将表示场所的短语置于句尾)，改成there is a boy in the room11. Also与too均为副词，表示“也”的意思。
赖世雄英语学习笔记
赖世雄美语笔记——魏仕超抄的学渣出版社STUDY-GARBAGE PRESS目录美语入门LESSON 1 greetings词汇：greetings n.问候招呼致意idiom n.短语句子：A:see you later B:alligaterhow are youhow are you doinghow are you getting alonehow have you beenhow's it goingwhat's upwhat's happeningLESSON 2 courtesy词汇：courtesy n.礼貌LESSON 3 what's your name词汇：nationality n.国籍句子：may I have your name please?=what's your name LESSON 4 family name词汇：family name 姓this that these those这个那个这些那些以上为指示代词，也可以有指示形容词的功能，例如this book is goodLESSON 5 how do you do相当于你好，不可以回答I'm fine词汇：occupation n.职业secretary n.秘书pilot n.飞行员句子：how do you do相当于你好，不可以回答I'm fine要说how do you do来回应what do you do你是做什么的LESSON 6 it's five past three词汇：ma'am n.夫人句子：it's five past three=it's three o five三点过五分，十分之后不用加"o"it's twenty to five=it's four fortyLESSON 7月份词汇：January February March April May June July August September October November December句子：June 2 1998这个2不是基数词，是序数词what's today's date今天几月几号LESSON 8 there be句型句子：how's the weather in Beijing=what's the weather like in Beijing 表示“有”句首是人或动物应该使用haveI have a book句首是场所或时间，应该用there is/are在there is/are起首的句型中，应该将there视为固定用语，译成“有”而不要译成“那里是”，若要表示“那里/这里有...”应该说there is.....therethere is a man有个人there has a man 无此用法there is a man there 那里有个人LESSON 9 he's not in句子：he's not in他不在“留话”leave/take messageLESSON 10 can I be of any help for you词汇：clinic n.诊所句子：can I be of any help for you?我能帮您什么？LESSON 11 准备好点单了吗词汇：starve v.饥饿，饿死section n.区域，部门句子：are you ready to ordermay I take your order nowLESSON 13 牛排几分熟词汇：dessert n.甜点steak n.牛排book v.登记well done全熟medium六七分熟medium rare四五分熟rare3分熟LESSON 14 没重点词汇：brand n.品牌on sale 特价pants n.裤子，短裤pair 一条LESSON 15 量尺寸词汇：词汇：gift-wrap包装句子：take one's measurements量一下尺寸give sb. a hand=do sb. a favor帮忙go over there =go thereover用来加强语气表示就在那LESSON 16 one做代词词汇：high heeled n.高跟鞋clerk n.店员句子：one做代词时代替前面出现过的单数名词，ones代替复数名词LESSON 17 查字典词汇：tale n.故事consult v.查询sold out of n.卖完了句子：consult dictionary 查字典look up the word in dictionary 在字典里查词LESSON 18 here we are词汇：domestic n.国内的speed up 加速句子：here we are我们到了here you are/go 在这，拿去there you again 你又来这一套了LESSON 19 how come词汇：twin adj.成双的，双胞胎的rate n.价格费用lobby n.大厅reservation n.预定句子：how come单独用做“怎么回事”句子里how come I didn't know 是说我怎么不知道rate做“价格”时一般用复数what are your rates...LESSON 20 have a reservation强调预定这件事的事实词汇：suite n.套房charge n.记账bellboy n.男服务生句子：have a reservation强调预定事实make a reservation强调预定动作LESSON 21 兑换外币银行说的话词汇：change v.交换n.零钱cash n.现金v.兑换现金currency n.货币change money换钱change A for B把A换成B句子：how do you want your money?兑换外币时银行对顾客说的话，你要兑换多少面值will my passport do? do原意“做”也可以表示“行”“可以”that'll doseven hundreds eight tens and the rest in change此处的rest是代词，代指“其余的”LESSON 22 问生日和介词用法词汇：reconfirm v.再确认confirmation n.确定depart for动身前往某地intend v.打算book in 登记入住句子：date of birth包含年月日，birthday不包含年份表示确切时间介词用at，表示年月季节上午下午晚上时介词用in，表示日期和星期几介词用onLESSON 23 集合名词和arrive in词汇：lounge n.休息室arrival lounge 入境大厅tax n.税aisle n.通道take off 起飞，升空smoking section 吸烟区句子：arrive at后接小地点如邮局车站等arrive in后接大地点如城市国家英文中两个动词在同一个句子时，必须有连词连接，否则为错，但是go和come 以动词原形出现时则可以省略连词and，直接加另一个动词。
(完整word版)赖世雄美语从头学-初级篇(上)
赖世雄美语从头学-初级篇(上)1. people表示“人们”时，只做复数用。
我们可以说two people , three people , many people等，却不可以说one people。
若欲表示“一个人”时，应说one person或a person2. 不完全及物动词：即接复合宾语动词，其后不仅跟一个宾语，同时需要一个宾语补足语，用来说明宾语的特点。
Call作为不完全及物动词they (主语)call(谓语) the girl(宾语) marry(宾语补足语)3. 在以下例句中old可以用of age代替：He is twenty years old = He is twenty years of age4. looks young for one’s age = look younger than one really isYou look young for your age = you look younger than you really are你看起来比实际年龄要轻5. See:看见，和…见面：I see my friends on the weekends我在周末和朋友见面6. During the day在白天，at night在晚上，以上两个短语做对称用法时，亦可以用by day和by night取代：John sleeps during the day and works at night = John sleeps by day and works by night7. Each other表示两者的“彼此”的意思，在句中只作宾语，句中的主语必须限定为两者；one other表示三者或三者以上的“彼此”，在句中只作宾语，句中的主语必须为三者或三者以上的人物。
8. The wangs = the wang family王氏一家人9. Same相同的，在使用本单词时，之前一定要置定冠词the10. Have做及物动词表示“有”的意思，使用have时，主语一定要是表示“人或者动物”的名词或代词：John has a dog they have many friendsThere be 也表示“有”的意思，但用法与have不同：In the room has a boy(in the room是表示场所的短语，不能做主语，使用时应于句首置there be，然后置名词，在将表示场所的短语置于句尾)，改成there is a boy in the room11. Also与too均为副词，表示“也”的意思。
赖世雄初级英语笔记1
赖世雄初级英语笔记1-15Lesson 1 Self Introduction[] My name is Robert. My friends call me Bob. I am twenty years old. I am Chinese. I come from Beijing. There are six people in my family. I have one younger sister and two older brothers. We are not rich, but we are a happy family. 自我介绍我叫罗伯特。
我的朋友们都叫我鲍勃。
我20岁，中国人，籍贯北京，家里有六口人。
我有一个妹妹和两个哥哥。
我们虽不富有，但家庭却很幸福。
lesson+数量词第...课Self Introduction 自我介绍Part I. 第一部分Reading n.阅读句型: My name is... 我的名字是...(可将My替换为Your,His,Her 等的物主代词) 问句: What is your name, please? 请问你叫什么名字?(更委婉的问法: May I have your name?) call vt.称...为...,打电话(不完全及物动词,后接宾语再跟名词,补足句意.成为宾语补足语) Call me, please. Call me when you have time. 等你有时间时给我打电话. Give me a call when you are free. (注意give的用法: give sb. sth.)I am... years old. 我...岁了.(old= of age) You look young for your age.= You look younger than you really are. 问句: How old are you? 你多大了?(注意:由于文化不同,不能随意问对方) 句型: Where do you come from? 你是哪儿人?= Where are you from? come from v.来自... 句型: There be+ 单/复数名词+ 表示场所的介词短语(表示"有"的概念)Substitution: 1. A: What's your name? B: My name is Peter Wang.= I'm Peter Wang. 2. A: How old are you? B: I'm eighteen years old.= I'm eighteen years of age. 3. A: Where are you from? B: I am from Shanxi.= I come from Shanxi. 4. A: How many people are there in your famliy? B: There are five people in my familiy.= Five.Lesson 2 Nice to Meet You [] Mike : Hi! My name is Mike. Nancy: Hi! I'm Nancy. Nice to meet you. Mike : Nice to meet you, too. Nancy: Where are you from? Mike : I'm from Shanghai. And you? Nancy: I'm from Chicago幸会迈克：嗨!我叫迈克。
赖世雄教你学语法第一章主语篇
赖世雄教你学语法：第一章主语篇不学语法，可能会说"you go no go? If you no go I go"这样错误的句子。
赖世雄教语法的思路：先教会单句，单句会了之后，再来教连词如何把这个单句和在一起形成复合句、复杂句等等。
接着我们就会谈，有时候句子要变成从句、变成分词短语、变成不定式短语啦这些东西。
将整个句子结构搞懂。
你所要做的就是勤看文章，勤翻字典，让语法来帮助你撑着你一直这样学下去，单句的形成：单句的形成一定要有两个基本要素：主语和动词。
没有这两个词，在英文里是行不通的。
就像一个人，必须要有脑袋和心脏，主语就是脑袋，动词就是心脏。
单句：主语+动词主语：1.名词做主语2.代词做主语3.动名词做主语4.不定式做主语5.句子做主语6.表距离的地点副词做主语1.名词：1.专有名词2.普通名词：1.可数名词：1.个体名词2.集体名词2.不可数名词：1.物质名词2.抽象名词2.代词：1.人称代词2.物主代词3.反身代词4.指示代词5.疑问代词6.不定代词3.动名词：verb(动词)+ing=名词eg:1. Working with him is fun. 与你工作很愉快。
2.Studying English is interesting.学习英语很有趣。
3. writing this letter took me a lot of time.写这封信花了我很多时间。
4.不定式: to（虚词）+原形动词。
eg：To study abroad is my goal.出国深造是我的目标。
注意：动名词和不定式用法上的区别：不定式做主语的时候，它所表示的动作通常还没有做，如果已经做过，有经验了，我们就用动名词短语。
eg:1. Working with him is a lot of fun.跟他共事很愉快。
显然以前共事过。
2.To study abroad is my goal.出国深造是我的目标。
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第一章句子的构成语法学习顺序：单句---连词---（用连词将单句合在一起形成）复合句、复杂句---将从句变成分词短语、不定式短语．．．句子结构搞懂然后看文章，勤看文章，翻字典，用语法。
单句的形成：主语＋动词英文里面没有主语，没有动词是不行的。
第一节主语可以充当主语的词类，两大词类：名词、代词（名词、代词、动名词、不定式短语、名词从句（句子、问句变成名词）、名词短语）1、名词：The young man is handsome.The young gril is very beautiful.The table is good.2、代词She is my mother.They are beautiful.It is good.3、动名词动词做主语：中文可以用动词做主语，但是英文不可以，要把动词变成名词的形态后再做主语。
把动词变成的名词叫做动名词。
动名词：动词+ing定义：英语中的动名词是由动词变化而来，它仍一方面保留着动词的某些特征，具有动词的某些变化形式，用以表达名词所不能表达的较为复杂的意念，另一方面动名词在句子的用法及功能与名词类同：在句子可以做主语、宾语、表语、定语。
它也可以被副词修饰或者用来支配宾语。
动名词(做主语)：所表示的动作已经做过、有经验、已经事实。
Studying English it is Interesting.Working with him is fine.4、不定式短语to+动词原形to+V原形to---虚词短语---就是两个以上的单词构成的字群。
动名词短语：to go不定式短语：working whit him不定式短语做主语：所表示的动作通常还未做。
未做的事情、目的、梦想、计划、理想用不定式to（做主语）。
To buy something is one of plans.To see him is my purpose.To study abroad is my dream.动名词短语做主语：所表示的动作已经做过、有经验、已经事实。
Working with him is fine.5、主语太长时用虚的主语it代替，不定式短语（to+v原形）放在句尾；动名词（V-ing）改成to不定式放句尾。
To study abroad is my bream.To study abroad with him is my bream.To study abroad with a friend of mine by the name of John is my bream.→It is my plan to study abroad with my very good friend of mine whose call John.Learning English with Peter is fine.→It is fine to learn English with Peter.6、that名词从句中文可以用句子做主语，英文不可以，要把句子变成名词的形状。
句子如何变成名词：句子变成从句，句子前面加that名词从句：句子要变成名词做主语，句子前面用that名词从句：That +句子That he loves me is true.That she studies hard is true.That he doesn't agree with me makes me angry.7、从句做主语句子长时用it虚代词代替，从句放句尾。
That he doesn't agree with me makes me angry.→It makes me angry that he doesn’t agree with me.8、三种名词从句问句做主语也是需要变成名词从句。
总结名词从句做主语有三种：戴慧怡1）that引导的名词从句做主语：that+句子That she studies hard is true.2）whether引导的名词从句做主语：（可以用yes或者no回答的一般疑问句，）whether+句子，后面的句子主语和助词不能倒装Is she beautiful?Yes she is. No she isn’t.→Whether she is（不能倒装）beautiful remains to be seen.她是否美有待观察。
Will he come?Yes he will. No he won’t.→Whether he will (不能倒装) come remains to be seen.3）特殊疑问词引导的名词从句做主语：（不能用yes、no回答的特殊疑问句）特殊疑问词+句子，后面的句子主语和助词不能倒装Where will he go?Where is he going?→Where he will go(不能倒装) is still a question.→Where he will go(不能倒装) remains to be seen.What will he do？→What he will do is still a question.9、名词从句做主语句子长时用it虚代词代替，从句放句尾。
这三个主语用名词从句形成的都可以用it代替。
That she studies hard is true.→It is true that she studies hard.Whether she will come is not know yet.→It is not know yet whether she will cone.What he will do is still a question.→It is still a question what he will do.10、名词短语特殊疑问词形成的名词从句化简过来的，前面放疑问词，后面放不定式短语。
特殊疑问词+不定式短语名词短语都是名词从句变过来的。
Where to goWhat to doWhen to comeWhom to seeHow to do itWhere we should go（从句）→where to goHow we should do（从句）→How to do it但是：why不能形成名词短语Why did he cry？→Why he cried（从句）is something we don’t know.→Why to cry（名词短语）（×）Why可以形成名词从句，但是不能形成名词短语。
11、介词短语（表示距离、时间）做主语From开头做主语From A to B 表示距离From A till B 表示时间因为前面省略了The distanceFrom Beijing to Guangzhou is a long distance.The distance from Beijing to Guangzhou is a long distance.By studying hard is important.（×）From 1990 till 2003 is a long period of time.第二节动词的种类及其用法主语+动词动词分为五种：（将来的五大句型）完全及物动词不完全及物动词完全不及物动词不完全不及物动词授予动词定义：按动词后可否直接跟宾语，可以把动词分成两种：及物动词与不及物动词。
及物动词vt.是一般后面可直接加宾语的动词，有被动形式；不及物动词vi.不可直接加宾语，是没有被动式的。
不及物动词后不能直接跟有动作的对象（即宾语）。
若要跟宾语，必须先在其后添加上某个介词，如to，of，at后方可跟上宾语。
区分及物不及物动词的方法：验证是否有被动形式写中文：我他。
他被我。
放动词进去，翻译中文是否意思通顺，主动、被动都可以翻译通顺的就是及物动词。
准确度99%，1%的例外自然而然会克服。
Hit：及物：I hit him. Him was hit.Run:跑步---不及物；跑---及物；经营---及物。
I run five businesses.(vt.)（完全及物动词c. vt.动词加了宾语（名词、代词）之后，意思很完全。
）宾语：具有名词性功能的既可以做主语也可以做宾语。
后面有其他词也是修饰语，例如：形容词、副词、状语、介词短语做状语……I love her.我爱她。
Her is loved by me.她被我爱。
I hit him.我打他。
Make：制造I make a chair.→c.vt.(完全不及物动词c. vi.动词后面不加宾语，意思很完全。
)Dance：→c.viI danced.He danced.(不完全及物动词i. vt.动词加了宾语，意思仍然不完全，宾语后面放补充语，补足它的意思不足的。
)Make:使…成为…I make him happy.→i.vt.(不完全不及物动词i. vi.动词是不及物动词，意思不完全，动词后面放补充语或者补充语，补足动词意思的不足。
)Become：变成→i. vi.She became beautiful.1、完全不及物动词：只要是不及物动词只有两种,没有被动语态。
主语+完全不及物动词主语+be+Vi-ing现在分词I danced.我跳舞了。
He danced.他跳舞了。
现在分词：进行时两种时态，Be+V-ing现在正在：I am dancing.我现在在跳舞。
当时正在：I was dancing.我当时在跳舞。
He was running.他当时跑了。
He was danced.(×)2、不完全不及物动词：主语+不完全不及物动词+补足语定义：补足语，就是用来补充说明宾语、或主语的句子成分。
主语补足语可用名词、形容词、副词、动词、介词短语等。
不完全不及物动词不能单独存在，后面要跟补足语。
（be、become、get）He became beautiful.He became a doctor.He became a good boy.She became beautiful.她变得美丽了。
Be→i.vi.是：+名词做补足语：It is book.不翻译：+形容词：She is beautiful.在：+表场所的状语、副词、介词短语：He is at the station.I am here.正在：+：He is dancing.Get→获得c. vt.→变成i. vi.（后面跟生气的字眼）He got angry（med）.He got handsome.(×)变成：become+任何形容词get+表生气的形容词He got angry.他变得生气。