赖世雄美语入门学习笔记
赖世雄初级美语入门篇
cmczbms2004-12-06 12:09 Lesson 01greetingsADon't forget to say greetings to uncle Wang.#见到王伯伯的时候不要忘了向他问好。
I hope you have a good morning.Who are you? #你是谁?Where are you? #你在哪儿？How are you? #你好吗？回答用，I'm fine.I'm a boy. You are a boy. He is a boy.This bed is bad. #这个床很坏。
注意bed和bad的发音区别。
I see you there. #我看见你在那里。
See you. = Good bye. = Bye. = See you later.Bhi和hey的区别。
How's it going?Great. = Wonderful. = Cool.How are you doing? =How're you doing? = How are you?#回答用not bad。
take care#保重。
take care of yourself.You tooHave a good time. #过你愉快。
Thanks. You too.#谢谢，你也一样。
DialogAA: Good morning, May. How are you? B: Hi, Tom. I’m fine. And you?A: Not bad. Thanks.B: Good. See you.A: Bye.BA: Hi, May. How’s it going?B: Great. And how are you doing? A: Not bad.B: Ok. See you later.A: Take care.B: You too.A甲：早啊，小梅。
(完整word版)赖世雄语法重点难点笔记整理
美式英语中的连读和略读同化同化是两个音相互作用，导致最后产生另外一个音的现象，这样可以使句子显得更流畅。
1./s/+/j/→/ʃ/ 如：this year等(1)I guess you’re right. 我想你是对的。
(2)I miss you。
我想念你。
2./z/+/j/→/ʒ/(1)What brings you here？什么风把你刮到这儿来了？(2)I’m not gonna lose you again.3./t/+/j/→/ʧ/ 如:congratulation、last year等（1）Nice to meet you.很高兴见到你.（第二次见面就说Nice to see you.)（2）What you doing? 你在做什么？4./d/+/j/→/ʤ/ 如：education等（1）Pinned ya. 压在你身上了。
（《狮子王》中的一句台词，听起来是/ˈpinʤə/。
这两个单词包含的发音规则有弱读+同化。
）（2）How did you like it？你觉得怎样？连读1.词尾辅音+词首元音这种连读最常见也最简单，把相邻的两个单词想象成一个单词即可。
（1）I’m so fed up with him。
他让我烦透了.（2）I’ve already made up my mind. 我意已决。
（3）That is so gross ［ɡrəus].太俗了。
（4）Turn on the juice. 合上开关，恢复通电。
（juice也有电的意思）2.词尾元音+词首元音A：以/u/、/ʊ/、/au/、/o/结尾的单词与跟在后面的元音连读时，两个元音之间加上一个较轻的/w/，这样过渡就会很自然。
（1）Just do it. 尽管去做吧！（2）It’s snowing. 下雪了。
（3）Don't blow it。
别搞砸了。
（4）So easy. 太简单了。
B：如果单词结尾是/i/、/ai/、/e/结尾并与其后的元音连读,则两个元音见带上一个较弱的/j/。
赖世雄美语从头学初级篇Lesson 36学习笔记
Borrow 与lend 的使用介绍Borrow 向某人借: borrow + 物+ from + 人I need to borrow some money from John.Lend 借...给某人Lend +人+ 物= lend+ 物+ to +人Lend me some money, please.Lend some money to me, pleas.重点复习不定代词的使用(some, many, much, little…)===================================================================== Lesson 36 A lot of bills===============================Article==================================== Do you have any money with you?Not much. Why?I need to borrow some.What's the matter?I have a lot of bills to pay this month.===============================Words==================================== ==============================Grammar=================================== Need vt.需要Need to +动词原形需要…You need to be more Patient.Borrow vt.借Borrow + 物+from +人向某人借某物Can I borrow a pen from you?Matter n.事情What's the matter( with you)?= what's wrong ( with you)?================================讲解===================================== Lesson thirty-six a lot of bills.Hello this is Peter Lai again. Very happy to be on the air. Now let's open this book to page one hundred fifty-seven. Page one hundred fifty-seven on this page we can see lesson thirty-six "A lot of bills."A lot of 后可以放复数名词或不可数名词.He has a lot of money. I have a lot of time.He has a lot of friends.而否定要用much.He doesn't have much money. = he doesn't have a lot of money.而肯定句尽量用a lot of.否定句用a lot of, much都可以He doesn't have much time. 他没有许多的时间.不要用在肯定句:He has much time. He has much money. 错错错.Much 多与not 并用在否定句中Bill 是可数名词" 账单"A bill. Two bills. Many bills.Part on reading.I feel sorry for Al. 我对al表示难过.This is a dialog between a boy by the name of Al and a girl by the name of Sue. Al 和Sue的对话.Al doesn't have much money. I feel sorry for him.他钱不多,我为他感觉难过.I feel sorry for you, John. 我为你感到难过.Do you have any money with you?any用在否定句或疑问句中后放可数不可数名词. 同时放单数,复数都可Do you have any friend/ friends?No, I have no friend/ friends. No后也是可以放单数或复数名词Yes, I do. Have ten dollars with me. 我有10块钱(在身上)With 在be动词后也有用法.She is with Peter now. 他现在跟皮特在一起. (这表示他以前和别人一起的). Now she is with Peter.I don't like to be with him. 我不喜欢和他一起.He doesn't study, he is not a good student. I don't like to be withhim. 他不是五道杠学生,我不喜欢和他一起.How much money do you have with you? 你有多少钱在身上?much用于不可数,many用于可数.How many friends do you have? (没有with you)你有多少朋友?I have twenty dollars with me. 我身上有20块钱.Not much. Why?Yes, I do. But I don't have much money with me. 这简化出来的.Do you have any friends? 你有没有朋友啊?Yes, I do, but I do not have many friends. 我有但不多.Why do you ask me such a question? 你为什么问这狗屁问题?Why 也等于what for.I need to borrow some.Need 的用法之前有介绍过,与want 差不多.我们来复习一下Need to +动词原形. You need to be more careful.你需要更小心.Need +人/物: I need you.我需要你. I need some food.Need + 人+ to +动词原形:I need you to go away.我要你滚蛋.还有need与want的分别记得吗?Need 翻译: 需要(更强烈). Want 翻译: 想要(无可无不可). 在一些情况下可相互代用.I need to 在这等于I want toI want to borrow some.I need to write a letter. I want to write a letter.Borrow 借Borrow +物+ from +人I need to borrow twenty dollars from him.我要跟他借20块.Don't borrow money from him. 不要向他借钱.Lend. 把……借给…Lend + 人+ 物(这有点像授予动词吧)= Lend +物+ to +人不要借钱给他(他从来不还的)Don't lend him any money.Don't lend any money to him.原句写的borrow some 是省略,原句应该是:I need to borrow some money from you.What's the matter?matter在这虽然是名词,但当成形容词用.= wrong.You are wrong. You give me the wrong answer.你错了,你给了我错误的回答.Two and two are four.You are right. 你太聪明了.What's the matter? = what's wrong?What's wrong? Lady.There is nothing wrong/ (the matter).nothing大家还记得: 他的形容词要放后面修饰.这里一样可以放the matter.证明看起来是个名词,实际当形容词用.There's nothing wrong with me.我没问题.他出什么问题了: there is something wrong with him.There is something the matter with him.I have a lot of bills to pay this month.时间副词:To pay this month.看起来好像是: 付这个月. 其实不是This month虽然也是个名词样,但当成时间副词用的. 也可以放在句首This month I have a lot of bills to pay.This +时间名词前面都不需要加介词 .I'll be very busy this week. 这个星期我会很忙.This year I'll be very busy. 今年我会很忙.(这下完了)Pay 支付You should pay the money.你要付这笔钱.You should pay the bill. 你要付这个账单 .轮到你付账了It is your turn. 轮到你啦.It's your turn to pay the bill.练习:Marry is crying.What's the matter with her?What's wrong with her?She doesn't have money.She doesn't have much money.Can you lend me ten dollars?Can you lend ten dollars to me?Don't borrow any money from him.===============================Practice=================================== 这里主要复习不定代词There are ____ pencils on the table.A few, much, little, a little.这里很明显,pencils是复数,所以一下就排队了3个Much 很多. 修饰不可数. 而且用于否定句.Little 没有多少.修饰不可数A little, 有一些. 同样修饰不可数There is little time left. 没剩下多少时间了.There is still a little time. 还有点时间.Few,修饰可数, 没多少A few 有一些, 修饰可数我有一些朋友: I have a few friends.我没几个朋友: I have few friends.We need ____ food for the party.Many, several, a lot, lots of.Many 很多, 修饰可数Several 一些,修饰可数记得课文吗: there are several foreign students in my classA lot of, 很多, 修饰可数不可数Lots of, 就等于a lot of. 但注意看,这里面的选择,没有of.He has a lot of friends. == he has lots of friends.He has a lot of money. == he has lots of money.How ____ students are in the room?Much, few, many, a few.这里how开头表示多少的的疑问句,只有how much/ how many而much问不可数,many 用在可数,所以...There is ____ juice in the refrigerator.Lots, a little, a lots of, many.上面现在都解释过了,所以接下来的应该会了There are many students in the classroom.There are ____children playing in the yard.A little, much, several, severals.There is something ____ with Fred.Matter, the matter, the wrong, what's wrong.这里复习the matter, wrong的使用. wrong是形容词不加冠词================================others===================================。
赖世雄经典语法第一章笔记
赖世雄经典语法第一章笔记————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期:第一章句子的形成第一节可做主语的词类1.句子的形式：主语+谓语主语可以省略,即祈使句。
2.主语一般都是名词,包括代词、动名词、不定式短语、名词性从句、名词短语、表示距离的地点副词短语。
3.动词做主语(中文）→动名词ｏr不定式短语(英语）当动名词or不定式短语过长时，用It作形式主语,将动名词改为不定式短语移至句尾。
动名词做主语通常用以表示已知的事实或者曾经做过的经历。
不定式做主语通常用以表示一种意愿、目的或未完成的事。
例外：Ｉt is nｏuse doｉｎg stｈ＝Ｉt iｓuseless tｏdｏsth =It isｏf no use to dｏｓth ＝Ｔhere ｉs nｏuｓe／sense/ｐoinｔｉn sｔｈ.4.句子做主语(中文)→名词性从句（英语）名词性从句包括：that从句、ｗhether从句、疑问词从句(who、ｗhat、which疑问代词、wｈｅre、wheｎ、ｗhy、how疑问副词）。
一般的句子直接在句首加ｔｈat。
可以用ｙeｓ/nｏ回答的疑问句改为whether,ｂe动词以及一般助动词还原。
Ｄoeｓhe loｖe mｅ？→wｈetheｒhe loｖes me疑问代词若在疑问句中做主语,不用改变结构。
ｗｈｏis ｓhe?→who iｓshe疑问代词引导的疑问句，ｂe动词以及一般助动词还原。
ｗherｅis shｅgoing?→wher ｅshｅｉs going当名词性从句过长时,用It作形式主语,将名词性从句移至句尾。
5.名词性从句可以做主语也可以做宾语或者在bｅ动词之后做表语。
所有的名词性从句都可以做及物动词的宾语。
仅能用whｅther从句或疑问词引导的名词性从句做介词的宾语,that从句不能做介词的宾语。
6.遇介词非要使用tｈａt从句时1.介词+ the fact + that从句2.保留介词→去掉that→tｈａt后的主语变成所有格→动词变动名词3.be +adj.+ ｔhat从句,即形容词引导的宾语从句。
赖世雄美语从头学之美语音标笔记
赖世雄《美语从头学之美语音标》美式英语48个音标：[♓][✋][♏][☪][✌][ ][ ❒][ ][ ❒][ ✋][☐][◆][υ][υr][✈][☜][✡][☹][♋✋][♋υ][☪❒][✋❒][✋☜][♓☜][☐][♌][♦][♎][ ][♑][♐][ ][ ][❆][♦][ ][☞][✞][♦☞][♎✞][❍][⏹][☠][●][❒][ ][♒][♦]备注：红字加粗：概念名词。
蓝字加粗：注意点。
绿字加粗：重点。
一、字母的读法Aa[♏] Bb[b♓] Cc[c♓] Dd[d♓] Ee[♓] Ff[☪♐] Gg[♎✞♓]Hh[♏♦☞] Ii[♋✋] Jj[♎✞♏] Kk[ ♏] Ll[☪●] Mm[☪❍] Nn[☪⏹]Oo[☐] Pp[p♓] Qq[ ◆] Rr[ ❒] Ss[☪♦] Tt[t♓]Uu[ju] Vv[v♓] Ww[♊d✈b●． ◆] Xx[☪♦] Yy[w♋✋] Zz[z♓]二、元音（Vowels）所有元音的发音都需要张嘴振动声带。
元音一共有下列24个：[♓][✋][♏][☪][✌][ ][ ❒][ ][ ❒][ ✋][☐][◆][υ][υr][✈][☜][ ✡][☹][♋✋][♋υ][☪❒][✋❒][✋☜][♓☜]发音诀窍单元音[♓]：发此音时，上下唇微开，上下齿分开，舌尖稍微抵住下齿，嘴角尽量往两旁移动，像微笑的样子，然后振动声带。
英文字母E的读音，类似汉字“艺”的读音，但声音拉长些。
单元音[✋]：发此音时，上下唇及上下齿要比发[♓]时微开，双唇扁平，嘴角两旁肌肉要比发[♓]时略为放松，舌尖稍稍抵住下齿，振动声带。
汉语无对应音，类似部队报数“一、二、三、四”中“一”的声音。
注意：只要有两个音节以上的词，词尾有[✋]的音标时，均要念成[♓]，而非[✋]。
音节（syllable）：必须含有元音及辅音。
一个词若含有一个元音，便算是一个音节，若含有两个元音，便算是两个音节，以此类推。
赖世雄美语入门学习笔记
赖世雄美语入门学习笔记1、greets .2、so so 马马虎虎二、courtesy1、he has no courtesy . 他没有礼貌Courtesy costs nothing .礼多人不怪。
12Price is very high . 价格高。
Eggs are selling at low price .鸡蛋售价低。
错误的：the price of the car is expensive . 正确：the car is expensive. inexpensive.Anything 用于否定和疑问句。
Something 用于肯定句。
形容词修饰anything something nothing ,形容词放后面，不可前置I have something good for you . Do you have anything important to tell me ? There is nothing nice/good to eat in that restaurant . =there isn’t anything nice to eat in that restaurant.Slender .苗条的语法：一般来说，三音节及以上的形容词，变比较级要加MoreExpensive more expensive Important more important Beautiful more beautiful元音代表音节，三个元音即三个音节辅音结尾的单音节形容词，双写辅音加er hotter fatterI’ll take it = I’ll buy it. 我要买了Do you have change for a hundred . (change 前没有a , change 不可数) How much change do you need . how many changes do you need . (错误的)How much change do you have ?= how much do you have in change ?I have ten dollars in change/cash .Here is the money . here are the books . here you go .拿去吧Brush .毛笔Inexpensive (便宜质量不错) cheap (便宜，质量差) the quality is worse .品质差Miss没结婚Ms. 不知道结婚没有Mrs.['misiz]太太How much does +单数名词cost? How much does this shirt cost ?do +复数物品cost? How much do these pencils cost ?= how much is + 单数物品？how much is that shirt?are +复数物品？how much are these pencils ?how many +复数13课Hostess 女服务员I’d like to book(reserve) a table for seven. 订桌子（门票通常用reserve）Do you have a table for two ? =do you have a table for two people.有两个人的桌子么May I have the menu .我能看菜单么。
赖世雄英语学习笔记
赖世雄美语笔记——魏仕超抄的学渣出版社STUDY-GARBAGE PRESS目录美语入门LESSON 1 greetings词汇：greetings n.问候招呼致意idiom n.短语句子：A:see you later B:alligaterhow are youhow are you doinghow are you getting alonehow have you beenhow's it goingwhat's upwhat's happeningLESSON 2 courtesy词汇：courtesy n.礼貌LESSON 3 what's your name词汇：nationality n.国籍句子：may I have your name please?=what's your nameLESSON 4 family name词汇：family name 姓this that these those这个那个这些那些以上为指示代词，也可以有指示形容词的功能，例如this book is goodLESSON 5 how do you do相当于你好，不可以回答I'm fine词汇：occupation n.职业secretary n.秘书pilot n.飞行员句子：how do you do相当于你好，不可以回答I'm fine要说how do you do来回应what do you do你是做什么的LESSON 6 it's five past three词汇：ma'am n.夫人句子：it's five past three=it's three o five三点过五分，十分之后不用加"o"it's twenty to five=it's four fortyLESSON 7月份词汇：January February March April May June July August September October November December句子：June 2 1998这个2不是基数词，是序数词what's today's date今天几月几号LESSON 8 there be句型句子：how's the weather in Beijing=what's the weather like in Beijing表示“有”句首是人或动物应该使用haveI have a book句首是场所或时间，应该用there is/are在there is/are起首的句型中，应该将there视为固定用语，译成“有”而不要译成“那里是”，若要表示“那里/这里有...”应该说there is.....therethere is a man有个人there has a man 无此用法there is a man there 那里有个人LESSON 9 he's not in句子：he's not in他不在“留话”leave/take messageLESSON 10 can I be of any help for you词汇：clinic n.诊所句子：can I be of any help for you?我能帮您什么？LESSON 11 准备好点单了吗词汇：starve v.饥饿，饿死section n.区域，部门句子：are you ready to ordermay I take your order nowLESSON 13 牛排几分熟词汇：dessert n.甜点steak n.牛排book v.登记well done全熟 medium六七分熟 medium rare四五分熟 rare3分熟LESSON 14 没重点词汇：brand n.品牌on sale 特价pants n.裤子，短裤pair 一条LESSON 15 量尺寸词汇：词汇：gift-wrap包装句子：take one's measurements量一下尺寸give sb. a hand=do sb. a favor帮忙go over there =go thereover用来加强语气表示就在那LESSON 16 one做代词词汇：high heeled n.高跟鞋clerk n.店员句子：one做代词时代替前面出现过的单数名词，ones代替复数名词LESSON 17 查字典词汇：tale n.故事consult v.查询sold out of n.卖完了句子：consult dictionary 查字典look up the word in dictionary 在字典里查词LESSON 18 here we are词汇：domestic n.国内的speed up 加速句子：here we are我们到了here you are/go 在这，拿去there you again 你又来这一套了LESSON 19 how come词汇：twin adj.成双的，双胞胎的rate n.价格费用lobby n.大厅reservation n.预定句子：how come单独用做“怎么回事”句子里how come I didn't know 是说我怎么不知道rate做“价格”时一般用复数what are your rates...LESSON 20 have a reservation强调预定这件事的事实词汇：suite n.套房charge n.记账bellboy n.男服务生句子：have a reservation强调预定事实make a reservation强调预定动作LESSON 21 兑换外币银行说的话词汇：change v.交换n.零钱cash n.现金v.兑换现金currency n.货币change money换钱change A for B把A换成B句子：how do you want your money?兑换外币时银行对顾客说的话，你要兑换多少面值will my passport do? do原意“做”也可以表示“行”“可以”that'll doseven hundreds eight tens and the rest in change此处的rest是代词，代指“其余的”LESSON 22 问生日和介词用法词汇：reconfirm v.再确认confirmation n.确定depart for动身前往某地intend v.打算book in 登记入住句子：date of birth包含年月日，birthday不包含年份表示确切时间介词用at，表示年月季节上午下午晚上时介词用in，表示日期和星期几介词用onLESSON 23 集合名词和arrive in词汇：lounge n.休息室arrival lounge 入境大厅tax n.税aisle n.通道take off 起飞，升空smoking section 吸烟区句子：arrive at后接小地点如邮局车站等arrive in后接大地点如城市国家英文中两个动词在同一个句子时，必须有连词连接，否则为错，但是go和come 以动词原形出现时则可以省略连词and，直接加另一个动词。
赖世雄美语从头学初级篇Lesson 8学习笔记
本课又复习了一般疑问句的造句和回答.=====================================================Lesson 8 Do you speak Spanish======================Article==============================Do you speak Spanish?No, I don't.Does he speak Spanish?Yes, he does.Is he from Spain?No, he isn't. he's from Mexico.======================Words==============================Spanish . 西班牙语Spain. 西班牙Mexico. 墨西哥。
=====================Grammar=====================================================讲解==============================Lesson eight Do you speak Spanish?8 eight.Joe.男名, Jeannie.女名Do you speak Spanish?又要说疑问句了,从第一到第八课,每次都讲You speak Spanish. 因为speak是一般动词,所以要加助动词,第三人称加does,剩下的都加do.Do you speak Spanish? 你会说西班牙语吗?He speaks Chinese. 他会说中文.He speaks Chinese very well.他中文说得很好.变成问句: does he speak Chinese? 中间有两处变化,第一是加了助动词,因为he是第三人称单数.第二个是speaks变成了speak因为之前有助动词,所以speak还原.No, I don't.No, I don't speak Spanish. 这里缩写了(真实用法都缩写)肯定回答: yes, I do. 这里回答人家说do,你也回do,人家说does,你也回does.live住He lives here.(因为he是第三人称单数,所以用lives)改疑问句: does he live here?我说得太多了接下来实在不愿意再说了,如果你从第一课到现在都看,那你一定明白为什么.Do you live here? 你住在这里吗?He has a bicycle. 他有自行车.(之前讲there is/are的时候说过,have是表示动物有什么东西.第三人称用has.英语中永远逃不了的第三人称单数的用法)I have a bicycle.我有自行车.You have a bicycle.你有自行车.你有自行车吗? Do you have a bicycle? Yes, I do.我有自行车吗? Do I have a bicycle? No, I don't.他有自行车吗? Does he have a bicycle? (has变成了have,同样又是因为前面有助动词影响)Does he speak Spanish?如果是陈述句: he speaks Spanish.他会说西班牙语.speaks又是第三人称单数,而改成疑问句,又是does第三人称单数的问题,我实在不想重复了.Yes, he does.如果否定: no, he doesn't.Is he from Spain?be动词造句: 上一课讲过之前也讲过,这次又来复习:就是把be动词和主语倒装就好了.She is beautiful. Is he beautiful?她漂亮. 她漂亮吗?这些都是用是否回答的叫一般疑问句.语调要上扬.He is from Guangdong. 他是广东人.Is he from Guangdong? 他是广东人吗?He comes from Guangdong. 他是广东人?Does he come from Guangdong? 他是广东人吗?You are from Beijing. 你是北京猿人.Are you from Beijing? 你是北京猿人吗?Yes I am.我是北京猿人. No, I am not. I from Mars.不,我不是,我是火星人.Do you come from Beijing?Spain 西班牙(国家) Spanish 西班牙文.No, he isn't. He’s from Mexico.He's 就是he is的缩写.Mexico.墨西哥.如果用come造句:Does he come from Spain?No, he comes from Mexico.======================Practice==============================Bob and Carl are brothers, but they ____ different. Bob ____quiet. Carl ____. Carlwatches TV. Bob____. Bob reads books. Carl ____. Bob and ____teacher are friends. Carl and ____ teacher ____.Perhaps Bob is an older brother, and Carl is a younger brother.也许Bob是哥哥, Carl是弟弟在翻译中,如果be动词后是名词,那就翻译是He is a student. 他是学生.而be动词后是形容词那就不翻译出来She is beautiful. 她漂亮.不要说她是漂亮的.TV就是电视,television的缩写这上面的填空都没有超编,如果前面的课程有认真学过一定能做出来,不是特别难.。
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赖世雄美语入门学习笔记1、greets .2、so so 马马虎虎二、courtesy1、he has no courtesy . 他没有礼貌Courtesy costs nothing .礼多人不怪。
12Price is very high . 价格高。
Eggs are selling at low price .鸡蛋售价低。
错误的：the price of the car is expensive . 正确：the car is expensive. inexpensive.Anything 用于否定和疑问句。
Something 用于肯定句。
形容词修饰anything something nothing ,形容词放后面，不可前置I have something good for you . Do you have anything important to tell me ? There is nothing nice/good to eat in that restaurant . =there isn’t anything nice to eat in that restaurant.Slender .苗条的语法：一般来说，三音节及以上的形容词，变比较级要加MoreExpensive more expensive Important more important Beautiful more beautiful元音代表音节，三个元音即三个音节辅音结尾的单音节形容词，双写辅音加er hotter fatterI’ll take it = I’ll buy it. 我要买了Do you have change for a hundred . (change 前没有a , change 不可数) How much change do you need . how many changes do you need . (错误的)How much change do you have ?= how much do you have in change ?I have ten dollars in change/cash .Here is the money . here are the books . here you go .拿去吧Brush .毛笔Inexpensive (便宜质量不错) cheap (便宜，质量差) the quality is worse .品质差Miss没结婚Ms. 不知道结婚没有Mrs.['misiz]太太How much does +单数名词cost? How much does this shirt cost ?do +复数物品cost? How much do these pencils cost ?= how much is + 单数物品？how much is that shirt?are +复数物品？how much are these pencils ?how many +复数13课Hostess 女服务员I’d like to book(reserve) a table for seven. 订桌子（门票通常用reserve）Do you have a table for two ? =do you have a table for two people.有两个人的桌子么May I have the menu .我能看菜单么。
Second- hand smoke 二手烟May I take your order now? 我可以接受你的点菜了吗？Yes ,please .I’ll have the steak. 我要牛排Well- done ,please . 全熟的。
aisle [ail] s不发音。
走廊过道can I have a window/aisle seat ? 窗边座位/靠走道的座位follow me (in ) this way = this way . in this way . in 通常省略。
Sir . ma’am .女士。
对女士尊称Pork rice .猪肉饭Well-done / medium / medium rare / rare/ raw全熟/ 六七分熟/四五分熟/三分熟/生的How would you like your coffee?Cream and no sugar ,please . 加奶精不要糖Would you want me to carry your bags? 要我提袋子么？Check please.=bill please. 算账How about going on a picnic tomorrow ? 明天去野餐如何。
14 .AT THE CLOTHING STORE 在服装店CAN I HAVE A LOOK AT THAT JACKET,PLEASE ?WHAT SIZE SHOES DO YOU WEAR? WHAT SIZE SHIRT DO YOU WEAR? EXTAR LARGE .加大号CAN I TRY IT ON ?MAY I HELP YOU? 能帮你么？IMPOLITE .不礼貌NECKTIE .领带ANY SPECIAL BRAND ?ON SALE 特价HOW MUCH IS IT ?=HOW MUCH DOES IT COST?IT'S ONLY US$ 10 AND IT IS ON SALE. 10美元US$ 10HAVE A LOOK AT .....看看。
CLOTHING 衣服（不可数）。
he bought much clothing .英语中上衣与裤子是分开的，具体的衣服和裤子是可数的。
夹克jacket 裤子可数blouse 女衫 a blouse , two blouses裤子要和a pair of 连用，裤子有两条筒。
a pair of trousers/pants/slacks/shorts . two pairs of pants . pants 裤子/美式（本身带S）slacks 休闲裤shorts 短裤clothes 衣服(恒用复数形式)dress vt. Vi. N. 穿衣、连衣裙，女装dresses 女装some,a lot of , many 都用于修饰复数，但many后面要接复数名词(不是名词复数形式)。
he has many clothes. he has some/a lot of/much clothing.cloth 布（不可数）一块布a piece of cloth. some cloth . a lot of cloth. 一些布，很多布dress后面往往接人作宾语，如果人作主语，则用被动语态。
如：Mother dressed the baby carefully.The baby was dressed carefully.dress后面可以接表示颜色的词。
如：He is dressed in white.他穿一身白衣服。
put on表示穿衣服的动作，是短暂时性动词。
如：I got up and put on a red coat.wear表示穿衣服的状态。
如：He often wears a black coat.i always wipe the floor with an old piece of cloth. 向来用旧布擦地板。
An good piece of news. Old 和good 在piece 前你穿几号/多大?( 衣服/鞋子)？What size (jacket/shoes)do you wear ?（不用what number ）What size socks do you wear ? 你穿几号袜？（短袜socks）Wear 穿、戴穿洋装wear white dresses .戴帽子Helen wears a hat every day .系皮带wear a red belt .戴太阳镜he is wearing a sunglasses because it’s a sunny day .两个镜片Sorry , to have cut in .打断S small 小号M medium 中号L large 大号XL extra large 加大One size fits all 均码，都可以穿的Lesson 16 At the Shoe Store 在鞋店Do you have these shoes in size 8? (数字前用In。
my size 前可省略In)I’m sorry ,but they are too small .Do you have a bigger pair . 大点的but 做连接词，不翻译成但是，语气词。
Here , try these on .试下。
Wow！they are just right. 刚好Excuse me . can you show me some high-heeled shoes ? 高跟鞋Sure. This way ,please.These are too high. Do you have lower ones? 矮一点的鞋。
How about these?They don’t fit. Do you have small ones ? 不合适I’m afraid we don’t have your size.What a shame .Sneakers 运动鞋（胶底）flats 平底鞋（鞋有两支所以加s）Tennis shoes 网球鞋socks 短袜Where were we last time ? 我们上次上到哪里了？Where are we ?Do you have a bigger pair? A pair of blue jeans 一条蓝色牛仔裤A pair of scissors ['sizəz] 一把剪刀my feet hurt .wow (gee) too bad . wow 用在好方面gee都可以用ear-rings 耳环(finger)ring 戒指nose ring 鼻环tongue ring 舌环belly ring 肚环these are too high. Do you have lower ones? Ones 用来代替前面的shoes. 这样的用法要好一些。
如果是one ,则代替前面的单数名词。
Jack wants a new bike ,but he doesn’t have enough money to buy a new bike . 这种用法不是很好，地道的是：to buy one .These mangos are delicious , especially the red mangos.改为ones.They don’t fit. They don’t fit me . fit后可以单独用也可以跟人。