赖世雄美语音标笔记

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赖世雄初级美语入门篇

赖世雄初级美语入门篇

cmczbms2004-12-06 12:09 Lesson 01greetingsADon't forget to say greetings to uncle Wang.#见到王伯伯的时候不要忘了向他问好。

I hope you have a good morning.Who are you? #你是谁?Where are you? #你在哪儿?How are you? #你好吗?回答用,I'm fine.I'm a boy. You are a boy. He is a boy.This bed is bad. #这个床很坏。

注意bed和bad的发音区别。

I see you there. #我看见你在那里。

See you. = Good bye. = Bye. = See you later.Bhi和hey的区别。

How's it going?Great. = Wonderful. = Cool.How are you doing? =How're you doing? = How are you?#回答用not bad。

take care#保重。

take care of yourself.You tooHave a good time. #过你愉快。

Thanks. You too.#谢谢,你也一样。

DialogAA: Good morning, May. How are you? B: Hi, Tom. I’m fine. And you?A: Not bad. Thanks.B: Good. See you.A: Bye.BA: Hi, May. How’s it going?B: Great. And how are you doing? A: Not bad.B: Ok. See you later.A: Take care.B: You too.A甲:早啊,小梅。

赖世雄中级美语教程 1-148课笔记(彩色word版)

赖世雄中级美语教程 1-148课笔记(彩色word版)

1. Rome Wasn't Built in a Day p.1.English is an international language. Therefore, it is necessary for us to learn it. It can be rewarding or just a waste of time. It's up to you. It depends on how you study it. Here are some tips about learning English.First, don't be afraid to make mistakes. You will learn from them. Second, you must not be shy. Be thick-skinned and speak up! Finally, you mush be patient. Remember, "Rome wasn't built in a day."☆foul language 下流话Mandarin 普通话,国语☆Your stay here is just(or only) a waste of time.☆rewarding a.有(获)益的;修得做的,划算的.Teaching is a very rewarding profession.教书是一种很有价值的职业.Exercise is a rewarding for our health.☆by fits and starts. adv.间歇地,断断续续地,一阵一阵地My brother studied accounting by fits and starts, so he failed.☆tip n. ①建议②小费③提示,技巧give sb. tips on/about sth. vt.给某人关于某事的建议tip (about) = advice (on)a good piece of advice 不说: a good advice☆stink vi.臭stingy☆be patient with sb. 对...有耐心☆thick-skinnned a.厚颜的Eg:If you want to be a good salesman,you must be thick-skinned.☆Don’t be afraid to make mistake. 别怕犯错.☆It depends on how you study it.那要看你如何去学习.It depend on when you do it.那要看你何时去做.2. How to Improve Your English p.9.Mack is talking to his friend Don.M: Hi, Don! How are you doing in your English class?D: Not so well, I'm afraid.M: What's the problem?D: I'm not improving. T ell me, how come your English is so good?M: Well, uh…I have an American girlfriend.D: Aha! That's it. Now I know what to do. (He runs off.)M: Hey, Come back! I was just kidding!☆funny farm 疯人院正式:mental asylum☆improve sth = make a lot of improvement in sth☆how come(口) 无需要倒装=why☆talk to(with) sb. about sth. vi. talk sb. into doing vt.说服☆When he gave a speech, we realized that he was just talking nonsense. ☆He is a problem studnet.☆greeting 招呼语How are you doing in ...? or: How are you getting along? 近来怎么样?久违的老朋友还可以说:How are you? or How have you been?Howdy 美国南部招呼语answer: Howdy☆blind date 相亲,盲目约会☆I am afraid (that省略) it is going to rain, so we can't go on a picnic. 我认为...(弱语气)☆What's the problem (with)?= What's wrong?= What's the matter (with)?☆goof around 浪费时间,混时间☆Aha, that's it. = Aha, I get it. = I understand.☆kidding = joking3. The City of Song p.13Listening to music is the favorite pastime of many people all over the world. This is especially true for people living in Vienna, the city of song. Being the home of Mozart, this city is the birthplace of classical music and the waltz.Music fills the air in Vienna. Going to public concerts is often free of charge. And don't forget, Vienna is also home to the world famous Vienna Boys' Choir. No wonder people say Austria is always alive with the sound of music.☆Austria Australia jog 慢跑chore 杂物(可数) potbelly 大肚皮He is a potbelly. ☆the world over adv. = around the world = throughout the world = all over the world☆maestro 艺术大师,名作曲家☆birthplace 发源地,诞生日classical 古典的classic 经典的☆be free (of charge) 免费的This sample is free of charge.☆be enslaved by 被...奴役be enslaved to a bad habit 改不掉坏习惯☆be home to 某地是…的所在地/出产地/聚集地be the home of 某地是…的故乡/老家☆no wonder + clause(主+v.)adv.难怪Eg:No wonder Bruce is in such a good shape, he excercises.No wonder you’re so thin, you eat so little.☆be alive with a.活的,充满的Eg:The room is alive with children’s laughter.sth. fill the air充满着某物Eg:Romatic love songs fill the air in that cozy Italian restaurant.那家温馨的意大利餐馆充满着罗曼蒂克的情歌.4. He Who Hesitates Is Lost p.21Mike is in Vienna with his girlfriend Daisy.M: Are you having a good time, Daisy?D: Are kidding? I'm having the time of my life. I loved the concerts.M: Concert going is fantastic but what else can we do?D: Biking along the banks of the river Danube could be fun.M: It sounds like a great idea!D: Let's do it then.M: You're right. As they say, "He who hesitates is lost."☆He who(引导表语从句) hesitates is lost. 迟疑着将丧失良机.hesitates to …做…犹豫不决He who…+单数动词“凡是…的人….”= one who.. = those who +复数动词Eg:He who works hard will be successful. "He" means anyone. or: one, those☆I was lost in that music. "沉醉于"= be absorbed in one's work☆While on vacation last year, I visited France and Italy. 渡假☆Chinese character “中国字”不说Chinese words☆The artist will put on (hold) an exhibit next month. (put on 娱乐)☆fantastic = wonderful, great, awesome, terrific (cool for the young) aweful = terrible 糟☆Biking along the bank could be/can be/must be/is fun.☆have 做“有”无进行时态Eg:I have a car. I have time.即,无法说"正在"的词,无进行时态I love you.5. Bungee Jumping p.26Bungee jumping looks like It makes me nervous to watch someone do it. It certainly takes a lot of guts to jump one thousand feet above the water with only a rope tied to your legs. It scares me just to think about it. However, it is something I really want to do one day.Some people think I'm crazy. They say to jump is foolish enough, but to have to pay for it is madness. I don't agree. For me, to live a short and exciting life is far better than to live a long and boring one. What do you think?☆wild boar 野猪☆Paper originated in China. 起源于☆have the guts(口语)/courage to be. 有做…的勇气/胆量.pluck up one's courage 鼓起勇气muster up one's courageEg:Bill does not have the guts to ask Marry to go out for a date.☆be tied to = be bound (bind) to 被...绑在That poor dog is tied/bound to the fence, he can not run away.☆be scared of = be frightened of Peter is scared of snakes.scare sb. to death 把某人吓的要死.He scared me to death.☆He looked into the mirror and found he looked much older. 照镜子☆cockroach(es) 蟑螂lunatic n.adj疯子luna 月亮(拉丁文)☆get some where有出息get no where 没出息If you work hard you get somewhere someday.☆I agree with you on this point, but I disable agree with you on that point. ☆agreeable 相处容易的: I like Marry, because she's a very agreeable personality.☆live/lead + a/an +a. life过着…生活The famous sight lives/leads a simple life.☆boring a.令人厌烦的,无聊的(指事)So boring 真无聊boring daybe bored with a.感到厌烦的(指人)=be fed up with =be sick of =be tired of “受够了”“对…感厌烦”☆What do you think? 你认为呢?☆looks /tastes /sounds like(prep.) 后接名词“象”☆知觉动词vt. 看:see, watch,look at(注视) 听:hear,listion to 感觉:feel1)vt.+宾+宾补(动原) 强调确有事情发生,表进行时态2)vt.+宾+宾补(现在分词) 强调事情正在发生3)vt.+宾+宾补(过去分词) 强调被动的状态6. Nothing Ventured, Nothing Gained p.35Lisa and Bill are talking about their future.L: What's your goal in life, Bill?B: To fly in the sky and feel as free as a bird.L: That's easy.B: What do you mean?L: Go bungee jumping.B: You mush be kidding. It's too dangerous.L: Well, nothing ventured, nothing gained.☆If nothing is ventured, nothing will be gained.☆Everybody shoule have a goal in life.My goal is to learn English better one day.☆Growing up is learning experience. ☆pearl 珍珠Pearl 女人名☆carve out雕刻出,开创出Eg:By going to school and studying hard, Sam carved out a good career of his future.☆attain/reach/fulfill one's goal☆Peter and Bruce are as busy as bees.Ever since sam lived on his own, he has felt as free as a bird.山姆自从独立生活以来觉得自由极了.To fly in the sky and feel as free as a bird.象鸟儿一样在天气自由翱翔。

(完整word版)赖世雄语法重点难点笔记整理

(完整word版)赖世雄语法重点难点笔记整理

美式英语中的连读和略读同化同化是两个音相互作用,导致最后产生另外一个音的现象,这样可以使句子显得更流畅。

1./s/+/j/→/ʃ/ 如:this year等(1)I guess you’re right. 我想你是对的。

(2)I miss you。

我想念你。

2./z/+/j/→/ʒ/(1)What brings you here?什么风把你刮到这儿来了?(2)I’m not gonna lose you again.3./t/+/j/→/ʧ/ 如:congratulation、last year等(1)Nice to meet you.很高兴见到你.(第二次见面就说Nice to see you.)(2)What you doing? 你在做什么?4./d/+/j/→/ʤ/ 如:education等(1)Pinned ya. 压在你身上了。

(《狮子王》中的一句台词,听起来是/ˈpinʤə/。

这两个单词包含的发音规则有弱读+同化。

)(2)How did you like it?你觉得怎样?连读1.词尾辅音+词首元音这种连读最常见也最简单,把相邻的两个单词想象成一个单词即可。

(1)I’m so fed up with him。

他让我烦透了.(2)I’ve already made up my mind. 我意已决。

(3)That is so gross [ɡrəus].太俗了。

(4)Turn on the juice. 合上开关,恢复通电。

(juice也有电的意思)2.词尾元音+词首元音A:以/u/、/ʊ/、/au/、/o/结尾的单词与跟在后面的元音连读时,两个元音之间加上一个较轻的/w/,这样过渡就会很自然。

(1)Just do it. 尽管去做吧!(2)It’s snowing. 下雪了。

(3)Don't blow it。

别搞砸了。

(4)So easy. 太简单了。

B:如果单词结尾是/i/、/ai/、/e/结尾并与其后的元音连读,则两个元音见带上一个较弱的/j/。

赖世雄美语从头学之美语音标笔记

赖世雄美语从头学之美语音标笔记

赖世雄《美语从头学之美语音标》美式英语48个音标:[♓][✋][♏][☪][✌][ ][ ❒][ ][ ❒][ ✋][☐][◆][υ][υr][✈][☜][✡][☹][♋✋][♋υ][☪❒][✋❒][✋☜][♓☜][☐][♌][♦][♎][ ][♑][♐][ ][ ][❆][♦][ ][☞][✞][♦☞][♎✞][❍][⏹][☠][●][❒][ ][♒][♦]备注:红字加粗:概念名词。

蓝字加粗:注意点。

绿字加粗:重点。

一、字母的读法Aa[♏] Bb[b♓] Cc[c♓] Dd[d♓] Ee[♓] Ff[☪♐] Gg[♎✞♓]Hh[♏♦☞] Ii[♋✋] Jj[♎✞♏] Kk[ ♏] Ll[☪●] Mm[☪❍] Nn[☪⏹]Oo[☐] Pp[p♓] Qq[ ◆] Rr[ ❒] Ss[☪♦] Tt[t♓]Uu[ju] Vv[v♓] Ww[♊d✈b●. ◆] Xx[☪♦] Yy[w♋✋] Zz[z♓]二、元音(Vowels)所有元音的发音都需要张嘴振动声带。

元音一共有下列24个:[♓][✋][♏][☪][✌][ ][ ❒][ ][ ❒][ ✋][☐][◆][υ][υr][✈][☜][ ✡][☹][♋✋][♋υ][☪❒][✋❒][✋☜][♓☜]发音诀窍单元音[♓]:发此音时,上下唇微开,上下齿分开,舌尖稍微抵住下齿,嘴角尽量往两旁移动,像微笑的样子,然后振动声带。

英文字母E的读音,类似汉字“艺”的读音,但声音拉长些。

单元音[✋]:发此音时,上下唇及上下齿要比发[♓]时微开,双唇扁平,嘴角两旁肌肉要比发[♓]时略为放松,舌尖稍稍抵住下齿,振动声带。

汉语无对应音,类似部队报数“一、二、三、四”中“一”的声音。

注意:只要有两个音节以上的词,词尾有[✋]的音标时,均要念成[♓],而非[✋]。

音节(syllable):必须含有元音及辅音。

一个词若含有一个元音,便算是一个音节,若含有两个元音,便算是两个音节,以此类推。

赖世雄中级美语听课笔记Lesson 2

赖世雄中级美语听课笔记Lesson 2

Lesson Two How To Improve Your English生词摘录funny farmmental asylumimprove课文第二课How to Improve Your EnglishDialogue 实用会话Mack is talking to his friend Don.M: Hi, Don! How are you doing (Howdy )in your English class?D: Not so well, I'm afraid.M: What's the problem?D: I'm not improving. Tell me, how come your English is so good?(goof around )M: Well, uh... I have an American girlfriend.D: Aha! That's it. Now I know what to do. (He runs off.)M: Hey, come back! I was just kidding!梅克正在和他的朋友唐聊天。

梅克:嗨,唐!你英文课上得怎么样?唐:恐怕不怎么理想。

梅克:出了什么问题?唐:我一直没进步。

告诉我,为什么你的英文那么棒?梅克:呃,这个吗…我交了个美国女朋友。

唐:啊哈!就是这样。

现在我知道该怎么做了!(他跑走了。

)梅克:嘿,回来啊!我只是在开玩笑!讲解Mack is talking to his friend Don. Mack and Don are both boys. (or men)Mack says, "Hi, Don. How are you doing is your English class?"Don answers, "Not so well, I am afraid."Mack asks, " What is the problem?"and Don tells him, "I am not improving. Tell me, how come your English is so good?" and Mack says, "Well, uh...I have an American girlfriend."Don says, "Aha, That is it. Now I know what to do."He runs off. And Mack says, "Hey, come back. I was just kidding."P: Now I probably would like to hear you speak English only, so introduce yourselfin English againB: Hi, everybody. This is Bruce.P: However, this is basically an English teaching program, so every now and then, of course you will step in and speak Chinese. But most of the time, you will explain the key points, if there is any, in English. So lesson two we will have a short dialogue. Now, by the way, what is meaning of this word "dialogue"?B: A dialogue is a conversation between two people.P: 也就是两个人之间的对话P: And that is spelled?B: conversation or dialogue?P: Dialogue.B: OK. Well, you can see it on page 9 here, "d-i-a-l-o-g-u-e", but it is also spelled "d-i-a-l-o-g". So there are two spellings for this word.哦,有两种拼法 dialogue 这是我们现在看到的拼法,但也有人说dialogP: "dialog", the pronunciation is exactly the same. 发音是完全相同的。

《赖世雄美语音标》书摘

《赖世雄美语音标》书摘
(r) + 元音 far away pair of shoes for instance
*“up and dowm”、“Dad and Mon”、“clean and tidy”中的“and”本来要发(And) 的音,但是弱音节时,则发(Jnd)的音。
某字字尾是辅音,之后另有一字字首亦有相同的辅音时,通常前者的辅音可 省略,只念后者的辅(p)、(t)、(k)、(d)、(g)音。这种情形常发生在等辅音出现的 时候。以下是典型的例子(音标内*表憋气顿息之意)
字典列出的音标 实际发音 spacious 广阔的 (`speSJs) (`sbeSJs) skillful 有技巧的 (`skIlfJl) (`sgIlfJl) standard 标准 (`stAndKd) (`sdAndKd)
(s)出现在字尾,之前有(t)的辅音时, (t)与(s)不可分开念,而要将(ts)当作 一个音,(ts)念成类似汉字“刺” 汉语发音第三声。
little 小的 (`lItJl) (`lItl) student 学生 (`studJnt) (`studnt) 念 sdu en certain 确定的 (`sRtN) 念 ser en 除了以上 4 种之外,不可省略读,如: person (`pRsN) 不可念成 per en,而应该念成 per son
英式发音 美式发音 student 学生 (`styudJnt) (`studJnt) tumor 肿瘤 (`tyumK) (`tumK) news 消息 (nyus) (nus) nude 赤裸的 (nyud) (nud)
二十七、 先把一个短语中各单词发音拉长,把前一个单词尾的辅音跟后一个单词头的 元音加快速度连在一起,形成连音。
慢 速: wanted (`wantId) patted (`pAtId) 正常速度: wanted (`wantI/) * patted (`pAtI/) * *音标括号中的斜线(/)表示(d)只做到舌尖抵住上齿龈再憋气即可。

赖世雄英语学习笔记

赖世雄英语学习笔记

赖世雄美语笔记——魏仕超抄的学渣出版社STUDY-GARBAGE PRESS目录美语入门LESSON 1 greetings词汇:greetings n.问候招呼致意idiom n.短语句子:A:see you later B:alligaterhow are youhow are you doinghow are you getting alonehow have you beenhow's it goingwhat's upwhat's happeningLESSON 2 courtesy词汇:courtesy n.礼貌LESSON 3 what's your name词汇:nationality n.国籍句子:may I have your name please?=what's your nameLESSON 4 family name词汇:family name 姓this that these those这个那个这些那些以上为指示代词,也可以有指示形容词的功能,例如this book is goodLESSON 5 how do you do相当于你好,不可以回答I'm fine词汇:occupation n.职业secretary n.秘书pilot n.飞行员句子:how do you do相当于你好,不可以回答I'm fine要说how do you do来回应what do you do你是做什么的LESSON 6 it's five past three词汇:ma'am n.夫人句子:it's five past three=it's three o five三点过五分,十分之后不用加"o"it's twenty to five=it's four fortyLESSON 7月份词汇:January February March April May June July August September October November December句子:June 2 1998这个2不是基数词,是序数词what's today's date今天几月几号LESSON 8 there be句型句子:how's the weather in Beijing=what's the weather like in Beijing表示“有”句首是人或动物应该使用haveI have a book句首是场所或时间,应该用there is/are在there is/are起首的句型中,应该将there视为固定用语,译成“有”而不要译成“那里是”,若要表示“那里/这里有...”应该说there is.....therethere is a man有个人there has a man 无此用法there is a man there 那里有个人LESSON 9 he's not in句子:he's not in他不在“留话”leave/take messageLESSON 10 can I be of any help for you词汇:clinic n.诊所句子:can I be of any help for you?我能帮您什么?LESSON 11 准备好点单了吗词汇:starve v.饥饿,饿死section n.区域,部门句子:are you ready to ordermay I take your order nowLESSON 13 牛排几分熟词汇:dessert n.甜点steak n.牛排book v.登记well done全熟 medium六七分熟 medium rare四五分熟 rare3分熟LESSON 14 没重点词汇:brand n.品牌on sale 特价pants n.裤子,短裤pair 一条LESSON 15 量尺寸词汇:词汇:gift-wrap包装句子:take one's measurements量一下尺寸give sb. a hand=do sb. a favor帮忙go over there =go thereover用来加强语气表示就在那LESSON 16 one做代词词汇:high heeled n.高跟鞋clerk n.店员句子:one做代词时代替前面出现过的单数名词,ones代替复数名词LESSON 17 查字典词汇:tale n.故事consult v.查询sold out of n.卖完了句子:consult dictionary 查字典look up the word in dictionary 在字典里查词LESSON 18 here we are词汇:domestic n.国内的speed up 加速句子:here we are我们到了here you are/go 在这,拿去there you again 你又来这一套了LESSON 19 how come词汇:twin adj.成双的,双胞胎的rate n.价格费用lobby n.大厅reservation n.预定句子:how come单独用做“怎么回事”句子里how come I didn't know 是说我怎么不知道rate做“价格”时一般用复数what are your rates...LESSON 20 have a reservation强调预定这件事的事实词汇:suite n.套房charge n.记账bellboy n.男服务生句子:have a reservation强调预定事实make a reservation强调预定动作LESSON 21 兑换外币银行说的话词汇:change v.交换n.零钱cash n.现金v.兑换现金currency n.货币change money换钱change A for B把A换成B句子:how do you want your money?兑换外币时银行对顾客说的话,你要兑换多少面值will my passport do? do原意“做”也可以表示“行”“可以”that'll doseven hundreds eight tens and the rest in change此处的rest是代词,代指“其余的”LESSON 22 问生日和介词用法词汇:reconfirm v.再确认confirmation n.确定depart for动身前往某地intend v.打算book in 登记入住句子:date of birth包含年月日,birthday不包含年份表示确切时间介词用at,表示年月季节上午下午晚上时介词用in,表示日期和星期几介词用onLESSON 23 集合名词和arrive in词汇:lounge n.休息室arrival lounge 入境大厅tax n.税aisle n.通道take off 起飞,升空smoking section 吸烟区句子:arrive at后接小地点如邮局车站等arrive in后接大地点如城市国家英文中两个动词在同一个句子时,必须有连词连接,否则为错,但是go和come 以动词原形出现时则可以省略连词and,直接加另一个动词。

记录最全的赖世雄中级美语课堂笔记1(1-38课)

记录最全的赖世雄中级美语课堂笔记1(1-38课)

1. Rome Wasn't Built in a Day p.1.English is an international language. Therefore, it is necessary(/ important) for us to learn it. It(/learning English) can be rewarding or just(/only) a waste of time. It's up to you. It depends on how you study it. Here are some tips about(/on) learning English.First, don't be afraid to make(/of making) mistakes. You will learn (something)from them(the mistakes that you make). Second, you must not be shy. Be thick-skinned and speak up! Finally, you must be patient. Remember, "Rome wasn't built in a day."Well, Rome does not refer to the city of Rome only, it refers to the Roman empire, that is the great country that Rome built more than 2000 years ago. It was a great empire and of course you can not build anything good or great in just a short time .the Roman Empire [ˈɛmˌpaɪr] 罗马帝国Empire--this word is spelled e-m-p-i-r-e. Now, I have this question: in what situation will you use this expression "Rome wasn't built in a day "? Please give us an example.Well, let's say that your friend wants to learn how to do something, like typing or swimming, and at first, your friend feels a little discouraged, because it is not easy to learn a new skill, but you tell him: Hey, come on. Rome wasn't built in a day. We want to encourage our friends with this saying.Your friend is learning how to type. He is a little bit discouraged.We can encourage our friends with this saying. 谚语We say that English is an international language, because English is spoken around the world. Of course, there are more speakers of Mandarin than of English, but English is spoken by more people in more countries than Mandarin is, so, when you travel or do business or study overseas, you can always find English speakers, and English TV programs and English newspapers.In other words, English is a universal/ an international language, that is why we should learn it. Mandarin 普通话,国语Bruce speaks beautiful Mandarin.[ˈmændərɪn]foul language 下流话Your stay here is just(or only) a waste of time.rewarding a.有(获)益的;值得做的,划算的.Teaching is a very rewarding profession.教书是一种很有价值的职业.Exercise is very rewarding for our health. It pays(/is rewarding) to exerciseIt is up to you. 随你吧Well, if Peter asks me: do you want to go to a restaurant first or see a movie first tonight? I might say: it's up to you.Do we go to the movies first or shall we go to a restaurant first? It's up to you .but I know the true answer. He enjoys eating more than anything, let's go to the restaurant first .In our studio[ˈstudioʊ], we have got a small studio over here and we have only two people here, that's Bruce and me, but Bruce is much too big, we have little room left here.by fits and starts adv.间歇地,断断续续地,一阵一阵地If you learn English by fits and starts, you’ll get no where.My brother studied accounting by fits and starts, so he failed.If you give me a tip, I’ll give some tips on how to learn English.if you are in a restaurant, and you leave a little money for the waiter, we say that is a tip小费. But then Peter said I'll give you some tips about learning English. -- some advice about learning English.建议advice un.tip①n.小费②n.建议,提示,技巧give sb. tips on/about sth= give sb. advice (on) sth. n.给某人关于某事的建议③vt.给小费Mr. Bruce, before leaving, don't forget to tip me.④vt.建议tip somebody on something (He tipped me on how to learing English)afraid两种用法:afraid to make(/of making) 即+不定式或+ of +动名词I’m afraid to talk to him. I’m afraid of talking to him.advice un. a good piece of advice 不说: a good adviceWell, you have to speak or write a language to really learn it. if you make a mistake while speaking, usually the listener will understand you anyway, because usually your mistake is just a grammar mistake or maybe a vocabulary mistake, but usually we understand you. But if we don't understand you, we will ask: what do you mean? And then you can try again.Only by making mistakes can we learn sth.Children are often shy around strangers.Well, this is often the case, but there is some situation in which adults are shy. For example, each time Bruce is with me he is shy.-- That's not shy, Peter, that's embarrassed. embarrassed stink vi.臭Peter, you stinks.be patient with sb.对...有耐心A good teacher must be patient with his studentsthick-skinnned a.厚颜的Eg:If you want to be a good salesman, you must be thick-skinned.Don’t be afraid to make mistake. 别怕犯错.It depends on how you study it.那要看你如何去学习.It depend on when you do it.那要看你何时去做.2. How to Improve Your English p.9.Mack is talking to his friend Don.M: Hi, Don! How are you doing in your English class?D: Not so well, I'm afraid. (原:I'm afraid I ’m not doing so well in my English class)M: What's the problem (省do you have with your English)?D: I'm not improving(/I’ve not been improving/ I’ve not made any improvement). Tell me, how come your English is so good?M: Well, uh…I have an American girlfriend.D: Aha! That's it. Now I know what to do. (He runs off.)(=runs away)M: Hey, Come back! I was just kidding!Well, probably they would like to hear you speak English only, so please introduce yourself in English again.However, this is basically an English teaching program. So, every now and then, of course, he ?? and speak Chinese. But most of time, he will explain the key points, if there is any inEnglish. so, lesson 2, we had a very short dialogue. now, by the way, what is the meaning of this word "dialogue "?dialogue/dialog A dialog is a conversation between two people. And that is spelled? Well,you can see it on page 9 here "dialogue", but it is also spelled "dialog". so, there are two spellings for this word. Their pronunciation is exactly the same.…O r sometimes just one person, Peter. because sometimes I hear you talking to yourself. Peter is going to be send to a kind of hospital--funny farm.funny farm疯人院正式:mental asylumHe was raised on the farm.Yesterday Peter was send to a nearby mental asylum, because he kept talking to himself. improve vt.vi. improvement n.-->improve sth = make improvement in sthHe improve d his English by studying every day.=He study everyday, so his English improved. Peter, you’ve made a lot of improvement in your Mandarin. improvement un-- Thank you Bruce for teaching me.because he studies hard, he has made a lot of improvement in his English.①talk to(/with) sb. about sth. vi. ②talk sb. into doing vt.+into说服talk nonsense胡说八道What are you talking about? The teachers were talking about the problem student.He is a problem student. --He keeps causing trouble.His girlfriend talk ed Mike into quitting smoking.When he gave the speech, we realized that he was just talking nonsense.He is a problem student.Hi和Hey区别:"Hi" as you just said, is a greeting. if I see my good friends or sometimes my students, I will say "hi", it's a friendly greeting. but "hey" means I want you to pay attention to me. I have something important to talk to you about or maybe to show you. Hey, come here!Hey, listen to me!--but "hey" in this case is not quite impolite, we should only use it between friends.回答Ok, and you?或者fine, thank you等how are you doing? How are you getting along?久违的老朋友还可以说:How are you? or How have you been?Howdy 美国南部招呼语answer: Howdy(=how do you do第一次见面)If you go to Texas or other southern states in the United States, many people will greet you with Howdy.afraid vt.恐怕+that从句(I think/guess)I am afraid (that省略) it is going to rain, so we can't go on the picnic. 我认为...(弱语气,后带内容比较负面)I’m afraid she is not good-looking. I’m going to have a blind date. blind date 相亲,盲目约会Look into the mirror yourself.What's the problem (with)? It seems that he has some problems with the work.= What's wrong?= What's the matter (with)?I'm not improving. 文中= I have not been improving =I have not made any improvement. how come(口) 无需要倒装=whyBruce, How come you look s o ugly/why do you..? Where’s the hankerchief? The truth hurts. why is he late for class again? how come he is late for class again?How come you failed your Chinese text? Why did you fail your Chinese text?Because I goofed around. I didn't study at all. goof around 浪费时间,混时间Aha, that's it. = Aha, I’v got it. = I understand.Aha, means I understand. I’ve got it. For example, if you are trying to think of the answer to a problem, Let's see, the capital of Canada is. .., aha, is Ottawa.If you try to think of a answer t o a problem, Let’s see: the capital of Canady is? Aha, is Ottawa. run off = run away kidding = joking3. The City of Song p.13Listening to music is the favorite pastime of many people all over the world. This is especially true for people living in Vienna, the city of song(un,=music). Being(可省) the home of Mozart, this city is the birthplace of classical music and the waltz.Music fills the air in Vienna. Going to public concerts is often free of charge. And don't forget, Vienna is also home to the world famous Vienna Boys' Choir. No wonder people say Austria is always alive with the sound of music.Oh, Bruce, you know something? I should leave this lesson to you. Because this lesson features one country and that’s? Austria. This country has a lot to do with your background. So, tell all of listeners, how come you have a very close connection with this country? --My mother was born in Yugoslavia, but her mother comes from Austria, and I still have many relatives living there, and I like to visit them every two or three years.I still have many relatives living there, and I like to visit them every two or there years. Austria Australia The city of song refers to the city of Vienna. --You've been to that city before. Tell us something about this city.Vienna is one of the most beautiful citys I have ever seen. I’m not kidding. It's a very old and beautiful city, full of culture, music and good beer.potbelly 大肚皮Well, if you go out with Peter, because he is a big potbelly, you might feel embarrassed..Jogging (/Going jog/Lifting heavy glasses of beer) is my favorite exercise. jog 慢跑What’s your pastime over the weekend? what's your favorite habit?How do you pass the time on your weekends(每逢周末)?Going to a restaurant and seeing a movie.the world over adv. = around/across the world = throughout the world = all over the world Mikle Jackson is famous the world over.song un=music CN歌曲a song You got to face the music.But here I’m a little bit curious again. Now that you just mention you have something to do with Vienna, how come you don't know anything about music?--That's a good question. Peter means I can't sing. I like to listen to music, but I can't sing.To face the music means that you must face your problem, you must try to solve your problem. He was sick of learning, he ran away from home (being) sick of learning, he …Mozart was one of the most famous classical musicians. maestro [ˈmaɪstroʊ] 艺术大师,名作曲家birthplace 发源地,诞生地what’s your birthplace?=where were you born?In fact, I was born in Nanjing, even though my hometown is in Guangxi province.Sure, this is true. When you go to Vienna, especially in the summer time, you can hear music being played, not from the radio or the CD player, but from the people who play music on the street or in the parks or in the concerts. You can hear music as you walk around the city.In other words, you can see a live shows/concerts on your own. live adj.现场的classical 古典的classic 经典的be free (of charge) 免费的--I work for Peter free of charger. In other words, I am enslaved by Peter.--In fact, the truth is I am a slave to Bruce.be enslaved by 被...奴役a slave toDon’t be enslaved by money= Don’t a slave to moneylet me give our students a better example here: This sample is free of charge.be home to 某地是…的发源地/出产地/聚集地/的故乡/ 老家be the home ofHe is a good boy, he often helps his mum with chores. chore 杂务(可数)You should do some chores.Chicago is home to some of the world’s tallest buildings.That island is home to some special birds.He studies hard, no wonder he passed the examination.no wonder + clause(主+v.)adv.难怪Eg:No wonder Bruce is in such good shape, he exercises every day.No w onder you’re so thin, you eat so little.he is in poor shape.be alive with=be filled with a.活的,充满的Eg:The room is alive with children’s laughter.sth. fill the air充满着某物Eg:Romatic love songs fill the air in that cozy Italian restaurant.那家温馨的意大利餐馆充满着罗曼蒂克的情歌.4. He Who Hesitates Is Lost p.21Mike is in Vienna with his girlfriend Daisy.M: Are you having a good time, Daisy?D: Are kidding? I'm having the time of my life(=having the greatest time). I loved the concerts.M: Concert going is fantastic but what else can we do?D: Biking along the banks of the river Danube could be fun.M: It sounds like a great idea!D: Let's do it then.M: You're right. As they say, "He who hesitates is lost."We have this title "he who hesitates is lost ". Now we have this word "he", in this case, "he" isthe subject. He means anyone or one, those. 凡是......的人He who(引导表语从句) hesitates is lost/a loser. 迟疑着将丧失良机I’m new here, I’ve just got lost. 走失,迷路.He who…+单数动词“凡是…的人….”= one who.. = those who +复数动词Eg:He(/anyone/one/anybody)who works hard will be successful.Those who work hard will be successful.hesitates to … 做…犹豫不决If you have question, don’t hesitate to ask me.I was lost in that music. "沉醉于"= be absorbed in one's workDon’t talk to Morris now, he is lost/absorbed in his work.daisy is a very beautiful little flower. but remember, if you talking about the flower, then we do not capitalized "d".Probably they are on vacation there.I’m sorry, Peter. I don't know what vacation means.In my dictionary, there is no such word as vacation. this means that I work all day/day and night for Peter.While (I was) on vacation last year, I visited France and Italy. 度假have a good time (省in) doing something in介词后只能跟动名词,即使in省have a good time +动名词He always has a good time in(in可省) camping.I had a good time dancing last night. Bruce always has a good time working for me.have difficulty, have a hard time. Forigners ~ learing how to write Chinese characters. Chinese characters “中国字” 不说Chinese wordsBut Bruce can write at least one word, that is 一.have a good time =have fun I had a lot of(/ lots of ) fun/a good time/a great time dancing yesterday.how many kids/children do you have?--I have two kids, same as you. n.小孩子,小山羊Mr. Wang who lives next to me has three ears ! come on ! you must be kidding (me) !are you kidding (me)? v.The artist will put on /hold an exhibit next month.put on/hold a concert/ an exhibit娱乐性、文教性hold a meetingThe artist will put on/hold an exhibit next month.House cleaning is Peter’s favorite pastime/activity.fantastic= wonderful, great, awesome, terrific (cool for the young) aweful = terrible 糟Mozart’s music is fantastic. What do you think of that movie? It was terrific!Biking along the banks could be/can be/must be/is fun. 可能性 大I bike/bicycle/cycle on weekends. n. v.Learning English is fun. fun n.好玩(=a good time) adj.有趣的与funny滑稽的含义不同fun man, funny man Bruce is fun, Peter looks funny. He is a fun man to be with."Fun" we always use with "have a good time ". If you like to do something and it's a good time, you say that's a lot of fun. But if something makes you laugh, then we say it's funny.Make fan of嘲笑The students made fun of the new kid of class. D on't make fun of people. It sounds like a great idea/sounds like a great idea/ sounds like great/ sounds great.I’m going to use a different verb of sense: Tastes like garbage.--Peter’s cooking.He picked up the garbage and threw it into the garbage can.--Let’s go see a movie tonight. --Sounds greathave 做“有”无进行时态Eg:I have a car. I have time.即,无法说"正在"的词,无进行时态I love you.Thanks for listening, see you next time.5. Bungee Jumping p.26Bungee jumping looks like It makes me nervous to watch someone do it. It certainly takes a lot of guts (/courage) to jump one thousand feet above the water with only a rope tied to your legs. It scares me just to think about it. However, it is something I really want to do one day.Some people think I'm crazy(/ a lunatic). They say to jump (/jumping) is foolish enough, but to have(/having) to pay for it is madness. I don't agree. For me, to live a short and exciting life is far better than to live a long and boring one. What do you think?On this page we have a new lesson, lesson five, and we have a picture here. This picture describes a person, and this person, or rather this is not a person, but an animal, but looks very familiar to me. What is it? -- it's wild Bruce, oh..., wild boar.wild boar 野猪This is not the case with Bruce. He would think that Bungee jumping is something that we should do. so, tell us some history about this activity. I think if I remember correctly, it originated in that country New Zealand.That's right, it originated in New Zealand. To originate simply means to start someplace, to start somewhere. New Zealand is an island nation in the south Pacific, is an English speaking country, and it's not very big in population, but some of the people there are really like to have an exciting fun time. so, they had the idea that you could jump from a bridge or jump from a tall building with a rope tied to your leg. Just as we see here in the picture, there is a rope tied to one of the wild boar's four legs, and that rope will stop you from hitting the ground.Paper originated in China. 起源于have the guts(口语)/courage to be. 有做…的勇气/胆量.looks like fun looks/sounds/tastes/smells good (vi.+adj.).looks /tastes /sounds like(prep.)+n 感官不及物动词后不接名词, 但+like+n. “象”looks like fun, tastes like fish感观动词vt. 加宾语后,后可直接接动词原形做宾补,表事实。

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H [etʃ]美式英语[K.K.] 英式英语/Jones/Vowels[i]长元音/i:/发音时,上下唇微开,上下齿分开,舌尖稍微抵住下齿,嘴角尽量往两旁移动,像微笑的样子。

类似汉字“衣”的发音,但舌位高些,声音拉长些。

[ɪ]短元音/i/发音时上下唇及上下齿比发[i]时微开,双唇扁平,嘴角肌肉比发[i]时略为放松。

发出的声音类似部队里喊数“一、二、三、四”中的“一”。

注:两个音节以上的词,词尾有[ɪ]时,均要念成[i]。

音节必须含有元音及辅音。

一个单词若含有一个元音便算是一个音节,若含有两个元音便算是两个音节,以此类推。

两个音节以上的单词就有重音符号[' ],标于重音音节前。

重音音节发音类似汉语第一声,没有重音则像第三声。

四个音节以上的词以及一些三音节复合词,多有第二重音符号[ˌ],念起来很像汉语的轻音(忽略这个符号的读法也可)。

[e]双元音(=[ɛ]+[ɪ])/ei/发音类似汉语拼音“ei”[ɛ]短元音/e/发此音时,嘴巴要比发[ɪ]微开。

上下唇和上下齿再张一些,舌头平放,舌尖轻轻抵住下齿,脸部肌肉放松,振动声带。

类似“耶”或“也”的尾音。

ea[æ]短元音发此音时,嘴形要比发的音时更开。

上下唇和上下齿张开,使下巴尽量往下拉,此时嘴角肌肉亦会绷紧。

舌头平放,舌尖仍抵住下齿,振动声带。

嘴型像婴儿咧开嘴笑,声音类似绵羊叫。

an[ɑ]长元音类似汉字“啊”的发音,嘴全张,比发“啊”张开的幅度更大。

上下唇及上下齿全张,舌头自然平放,舌尖不接触下齿,也不要卷起或翘起,振动声带。

卷舌,类似“阿尔”的发音,有时读的比较快听起来像“or”的发音。

[ɔ]长元音上下唇及上下齿张开,舌头自然垂放,类似汉字“喔”的汉语发音。

[ɔr]双元音先发[ɔ]后卷舌。

注:有的字典会将词语中的“our”的音标标为[or],如course、four、pour等,实际在美语中[ɔr]才是常见发音。

一般字典列出的音标实际念成four [for] [fɔr]course [kors] [kɔrs]mourn [morn] [mɔrn]pour [por] [pɔr][ɔɪ]双元音听起来像将两个汉字“喔”及“衣”连在一起的发音。

这个音标多出现在有“oi”或“oy”等字母的英文单词中。

注:[ɔɪ]与辅音[l]连读,[l]出现在元音之后,念成类似汉字“欧”,但是舌尖要翘起,抵住上齿龈。

[ɔɪl]的发音有点像汉语“喔依欧”,念快时像“喔有”。

[o]双元音(=[ə]+[u])发音类似汉语拼音的“ou”。

上下唇及上下齿张开,嘴形成(o)状,舌头自然平放,舌尖微微上扬不触及下齿,振动声带即成。

[u]长元音先将嘴形做成像发汉语拼音“u”的发音状。

发“u”或“乌”时,双唇是往外凸出来的,形成的小孔较小较圆。

而发[u]音时,嘴唇略扁且微微噘起,两唇形成的气孔亦呈扁平状。

[U]短元音发音时先将嘴形做成发“e”或“饿”的发音状,再压扁一些,嘴唇要噘起,形成的气孔比发[u]时大一些,声带的肌肉略为紧张。

[ʌ]短元音像汉语拼音“e”或汉字“饿”的汉语发音。

只不过发[ʌ]的音时,声音要强且短促。

发此音时,上下唇及上下齿微张,脸部肌肉放松,舌头自然垂放,舌尖轻轻抵住下齿龈,振动声带即成。

嘴巴前部发音,在词中时类似嘴巴微张的a注:[ʌ]和[ə]发音完全相同。

[ʌ]只出现在单音节的单词(如cut)或有两个音节以上有重音节的单词中(如study),发声较强。

而[ə]多出现在两个音节以上非重读音节部分的单词中(如ago),发声较轻。

[ə]短元音念法与[ʌ]是相同的,念起来很像汉语拼音“e”或汉字“饿”的汉语发音。

惟[ə]的发音要比轻[ʌ],且多只出现在有两个音节以上非重音节部分的单词中。

above [əˈbʌv]注:有时会看到[ə]印成斜体[ə],这表示[ə]可以省略不念。

词尾有[tn.]、[dn.]、[tl.]、[dl.] (后两个发音类似tou、do)的音标符号,这些分别是[tən]、[dən]、[təl]、[dəl]的缩写形。

这种[n.]或[l.]的符号多只出现在词尾有辅音[t]或[d]之后。

cotton[ˈkɑtn.]美式发音喜欢用鼻音发[tn]、[dn]student[ˈstjudn.t] 美式发音不发[j]冠词a 或an(一个,某个)、介词of(属于)、连接词and(和)因为不作强调,他们的元音部分也都常念成[ə]。

[ɝ]卷舌元音(=[ʌ]+[r])类似汉语拼音“er”或汉字“尔”的汉语发音。

先发[ʌ]的音,同时将舌头向后卷起,振动声带即成。

如同[ʌ]一样,[ɝ]只出现在有单音节或有两个以上音节重音部分的英文单词中。

[ɚ]卷舌元音(=[ə]+[r])念法与[ɝ]完全相同,但如同[ə],[ɚ]只出现在两个音节以上非重音部分的英文单词中。

[aɪ]双元音(=[ɑ]+[ɪ])中间不停顿,连成一体,听起来颇像汉语拼音的“ai”或汉字“爱”的发音。

[a U]双元音(=[ɑ]+[U])先发[ɑ]的音,嘴形要夸大;换言之,嘴巴一定要尽量张大,然后再收缩成发[U]的音的嘴形。

听起来像汉语拼音“ao”的发音或汉字“澳”的汉语拼音。

注:虽是[ɑ]与[U]结合而成的,但书写时要写成[aU]而非[ɑU]。

[ɛr]双元音(=[ɛ]+[ɚ])先发[ɛ]的音,再将舌头向后卷起,发卷舌音。

有[ɛr]元音的英文单词多含有"are"或"air"的字母。

[ɪr]双元音(卷舌)(=[ɪ]+[ɚ])[ɪə]双元音(不卷舌)[iə]双元音(不卷舌)注:有[ɪr]元音的英文单词一定含有字母"r",有[ɪə]或[iə]的英文单词则不含字母”r”Consonants[p]清辅音元音之前若有[p]时,[p]的发音类似汉语拼音“p”的无声音。

元音之后若有[p]时,[p]的发音类似汉语拼音“pu”或汉字“普”的无声音。

不振动声带。

注:在常速或快速的英语交谈中,出现在字尾的[p]并不发出汉语拼音“pu”或汉字“普”的无声音,而是将双唇轻轻闭合憋气即可。

[b]浊辅音元音之前若有[b]时,[b]的发音类似汉语拼音“b”的有声音。

元音之后若有[b]时,[b]的发音类似汉语音“bu”的有声音,但声音很弱,几乎听不见。

注:如同[p],在常速或快速的英语交谈中,出现在字尾的[b]实际并不发出汉语拼音“bu”的有声音,而是将双唇紧闭憋气即可。

[t]清辅音与汉语拼音“t”的无声音相同。

发此音时,先将双唇微微张开,舌尖抵住上齿龈,憋气,然后稍稍用力将舌尖弹开,不振动声带。

注:在常速或快速的英语交谈中,字尾的[t]不发音,只需舌尖抵住上齿龈,憋气。

[d]浊辅音类似汉语拼音“d”或汉字“得”的汉语发音,但声音较短促。

发此音时,双唇微开,舌尖抵住上齿龈,憋气,用力将舌尖弹开,振动声带即成。

注:在常速或快速的英语交谈中,字尾[d]不发音,只需舌尖抵住上齿龈,憋气。

英文动词以"t"结尾,之后接"ed"形成过去式或过去分词时,"-ted"的音标为[-tɪd],其中[d]的音亦只做到舌尖抵住上齿龈再憋气即可。

[k]清辅音类似汉语拼音“k”或汉字“渴”的无声音,不振动声带。

注:在常速或快速的英语交谈中,字尾[k]只须做到发出汉语拼音“k”或“渴”的音之前憋气即可。

[g]浊辅音类似汉语拼音“g”或汉字“葛”的有声音。

[g]的发音,原则与[k]相同。

在字尾时,“g”的发声则很弱,几乎听不到声音。

注:在常速或快速的英语交谈中,字尾[g]只须做到发出汉语拼音“g”或“葛”的音之前憋气即可。

[f]清辅音发此音时,上齿轻轻咬住下唇内侧,将气息从唇齿的缝隙轻轻吹出来,不振动声带。

我们念汉语拼音“f”或汉字“府”时,就是正确发音嘴形。

[v]浊辅音与发[f]大致相同。

发此音时,上齿轻咬住下唇内侧,再用力将气从唇齿的缝隙吹出来,但须振动声带。

在字尾时,发声则很弱,几乎听不到声音。

[θ]清辅音发此音时,双唇微开,舌头伸出,上下齿轻轻咬住舌头,将气息从牙齿缝隙轻轻吹出来,不振动声带。

[ð]浊辅音与[θ]大致相同。

念[ð]时,双唇微开,上下齿轻咬住舌头,惟气息尽量被上下齿堵住,只留少量气息从牙齿缝隙吹出来,同时振动声带[s]清辅音发音犹如汉语拼音“s”或汉字“丝”的汉语无声音。

发音时不振动声带。

注:[s]出现在单音节或重读音节的单词中,之后有[p]、[k]、[t]等辅音时,[p]、[k]、[t]要分别念成[b]、[g]、[d]的辅音发音。

单音节字典列出的音标实际发音speak [spik]说话[sbik]skirt[skɝrt] 裙子[sgɝrt]steak[stek] 牛排[stek]重音节spacious [ˈspeʃəs]广阔的[ˈs beʃəs]skillful [ˈskɪlfəl]有技巧的[ˈs gɪlfəl]standard [ˈstændərd] 标准[ˈs dændərd][s]出现在非重读音节的单词中,之后有[p]、[k]、[t]等辅音时,[p]、[k]、[t]仍维持原本念法。

whisper [ˈwɪspɚ]whisky[ˈwɪski]sister [ˈsɪstɚ](有的外国人不论轻重音[p]、[k]、[t]出现在“s”后,都发浊音) [s]出现在字尾,之前有[t]的辅音时,[t]与[s]不可分开念,而要将[ts]当作一个音,念成类似汉语拼音“c”或汉字“刺”的无声音。

[z]浊辅音发音原则与[s]大致相同,只是前者振动声带,后者则不振动声带注:[z]在字尾,之前有[d]的辅音时,[d]与[z]不可分开念,而要将[dz]当作一个音,念成类似拼音“z”或汉字“子”的无声音。

声音很弱,几乎像清辅音。

[ʃ]清辅音类似汉语拼音“sh”或汉字“使”的汉语无声音。

发此音时,双唇翘起向前突出,上下齿微闭,舌头上扬,向外吹气,不振动声带[ʒ]浊辅音发音有点类似汉语拼音“r”或汉字“日”的发音。

[ʒ]发音原则与[ʃ]大致相同,但须要振动声带。

[tʃ]清辅音(=[t]+[ʃ])类似汉语拼音“q”或汉字“起”的汉语无声音,但声音较短促。

发此音时,双唇翘起向前突出,上下齿微闭,舌头微微上扬,然后憋气,用力使气息振开上下齿而出。

[dʒ]浊辅音(=[d]+[ʒ])类似汉语拼音“zhe”或汉字“遮”的汉语发音,但声音较短促。

[dʒ]与[ʒ]、[ʃ]、[tʃ]的发音嘴形是相同的,须振动声带注:为了方便[dʒ]在元音前出现时,有人索性发类似“zh”或“至”的音。

若在字尾出现时,则发声相当弱,甚至不振声带,听起来像是翘起嘴唇念“几”或“ji”的短促无声音。

[m]浊辅音发此音时,双唇闭合,舌头平放,振动声带,气息由鼻腔出来。

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