强调句
强调句的结构和用法
强调句的结构和用法强调句是英语语法中的一种特殊句型，用于强调句子中的某个成分，使其在句子中显得更加突出。
强调句的结构和用法对于英语学习者来说是一个重要的知识点。
本文将探讨强调句的结构和用法，帮助读者更好地理解和运用这一语法现象。
一、强调句的结构强调句的结构一般由两部分组成：强调的成分和强调的句子结构。
强调的成分通常位于句子开头或句子末尾，而强调的句子结构则是由“it is/was”加上强调的成分组成。
例如：1. It was John who broke the window.2. It is in the library where I study every day.在这两个例句中，强调的成分分别是“John”和“in the library”，而强调的句子结构分别是“it was”和“it is”。
二、强调句的用法1. 强调主语强调主语可以使句子的重点放在主语上，突出主语的重要性或特殊性。
例如：1. It was Mary who won the first prize.2. It is my sister who is good at playing the piano.在这两个例句中，强调的成分分别是“Mary”和“my sister”，通过强调主语，使得主语在句子中更加突出。
2. 强调宾语强调宾语可以使句子的重点放在宾语上，强调动作的对象或者强调宾语的特殊性。
例如：1. It was this book that I borrowed from the library.2. It is English that I want to improve.在这两个例句中，强调的成分分别是“this book”和“English”，通过强调宾语，使得宾语在句子中更加突出。
3. 强调地点或时间强调地点或时间可以使句子的重点放在地点或时间上，突出地点或时间的重要性或特殊性。
例如：1. It was in Paris where they met for the first time.2. It is at 8 o'clock when the concert starts.在这两个例句中，强调的成分分别是“in Paris”和“at 8 o'clock”，通过强调地点或时间，使得地点或时间在句子中更加突出。
英语强调句型
∙强调句的概念：强调句(The Emphatic Pattern) 是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式。
通过各种方式对句子中的某个部分进行强调，从而起到修辞的作用。
英语常用的强调结构有：It is (was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+that/who...；what…be…句型；∙强调句的使用:∙一、强调句句型：1、用It is／was...that／who...句型表示强调。
（1）陈述句的强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。
e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.（2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。
e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?（3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g. When and where was it that you were born?注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。
如：原句：He met an old friend in the park yesterday.强调主语：It was he who/that met an old friend in the park yesterday.强调宾语：It was an old friend that/who he met in the park yesterday.强调地点状语：It was in the park that he met an old friend yesterday.强调时间状语：It was yesterday that he met an old friend in the park.∙使用强调句型有以下几点请注意：①强调句的谓语is或was永远用单数。
强调句
强调句▲定义：强调句是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿和情感而用的一种形式。
▲结构：※It is/ was +被强调部分＋that/ who +其他部分I saw him on the street last night.→It was I that/ who saw him on the street last night.（强调主语）→It was him that/ who I saw on the street last night. （强调宾语）→It was on the street that I saw him last night. （强调地点状语）→It was last night that I saw him on the street. （强调时间状语）思考：哪一部分没有被强调？如果要强调该部分，用什么强调？▲强调句型的判断：一般来说，如果把句子的It is/was …that去掉，稍加语序调整，句子结构完整，不缺成分，则是强调句型。
▲It: 无词义that没有实际意义，只起语法连接作用▲Be动词：is was, 也可以用情态动词+be注意：be动词的选择要视谓语动词的时态而定It may be+ 被强调部分+ that …It must have been+被强调部分+that …Would/ Could it be +被强调部分+that…?1.It might have been John _____ bought a new book for Mary yesterday.A. whatB. sinceC. thatD. then2.It may be next week _____ she leaves for Tokyo.3.Could it be in the restaurant ____ you had dinner with me yesterday ____ you lost your handbag?A. that; whichB. which; thatC. where; thatD. that; where▲被强调的成分：强调句可强调主语，宾语，状语等。
强调句句型
强调句句型研究必备欢迎下载一、强调句（一）强调句句型1、陈述句的强调句型：It is/ was +被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。
e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.2、一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/ was提到it 前面。
e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?3、特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it + that/ who +其它部分？e.g. When and where was it that you were born?4、强调句例句：针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。
强调主语：It was I that (who) met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.强调宾语：It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.夸大地址状语：It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.夸大工夫状语：It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.5、留意：组成夸大句的it自己没有词义；夸大句中的毗连词通俗只用that, who，纵然在夸大工夫状语和地址状语时也云云，that, who不成省略；夸大句中的时态只用两种，通俗现在时和通俗曩昔时。
原句谓语动词是通俗曩昔时、曩昔完成时和过去进行时，用It was …，其余的时态用It is …。
（二）not … until …句型的强调句1、句型为：It is/ was not until +被强调部分+ that +其它部分e.g.通俗句：He didn’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back.强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.2、注意：此句型只用until，不用till。
强调句
强调句一、概念强调句是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一通过各种方式对句子中的某个部分进行强调，从而起到修辞的作用。
英语常用的强调结构是"It is (was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+who (that)..."。
一般说来,被强调部分指人时,用who;指事物时用that,但that也可以指人。
在美国英语中指事物时常用which来代替that。
种形式。
二、常用句型1.陈述句的强调句型It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其他部分It was I who / that met him in the park this morning.(强调主语)今天早上正是我在公园里遇见了他。
It was him that I met in the park this morning.(强调宾语) 今天早上我在公园里遇见的正是他。
It was in the park that I met him this morning.(强调地点状语) 今天早上我正是在公园里遇见了他。
It was this morning that I met him in the park.(强调时间状语) 正是在今天早上我在公园里遇见了他。
It was because he was ill that he didn’t go to school today.(强调原因状语)今天他没去上学是因为他生病了。
注意(1)如果原句中谓语动词使用、的是现在范畴的时态(一般现在时、现在进行时现在完成/ 现在完成进行时、一般将来时、将来进行时、将来完成时等)用It is...that...。
如果原句中谓语动词为过去范畴的时态(一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时等)则用It was...that...。
It was Peter who / that got the first place in the final exam. 正是彼特在期末考试中得了第一名。
强调句型的结构及其用法
强调句型的结构及其用法强调句是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式，下面简单归纳它的几种结构：一、强调句型的基本结构1．用助动词“do（does／did）＋动词原形”来表示强调：He does know the place well．他的确很熟悉这个地方。
Do write to me when you get there．你到那儿后务必给我来信。
2．用形容词very，only，single，such等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气：That’s the very textbook we used last term．这正是我们上学期用过的教材。
ou are the only person here who can speak Chinese．你是这里唯一会讲汉语的人。
Not a single person has been in the shop this morni ng．今天上午这个商店里连一个人都没有。
How dare you buy such expensive jewels？你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢？3．用ever，never，very，just等副词和badly，highly，really等带有－l y 的副词来进行强调：Why ever did you do so？你究竟为什么要这么做？He never said a word the whole day．一整天，他一句话也没说。
You’ve got to be very，very careful．你一定得非常、非常小心。
This is just what I wanted．这正是我所要的。
He was badly wounded．他伤得很严重。
I really don't know what to do next．我的确不知道下一步该怎么做。
4．用in the world，on earth，at all等介词短语可以表达更强的语气（常用于疑问句）：Where in the world could he be？他到底会在哪儿？What on earth is it？它究竟是什么？Do you know at all？你到底知不知道？5．用感叹句来表示强烈的感情，突出说话人的情感：How interesting a story it is！这是一个多么有趣的故事啊！Oh，what a lie！啊，真是弥天大谎！6．用重复来表示强调：Why！why！The cage is empty！啊！啊！箱子是空的。
强调句型
强调句是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式，下面简单归纳它的几种结构：1．用助动词“do（does／did）＋动词原形”来表示强调：He does know the place well．他的确很熟悉这个地方。
Do write to me when you get there．你到那儿后务必给我来信。
2．用形容词very，only，single，such等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气：That's the very textbook we used last term．这正是我们上学期用过的教材。
You are the only person here who can speak Chinese．你是这里唯一会讲汉语的人。
Not a single person has been in the shop this morning．今天上午这个商店里连一个人都没有。
How dare you buy such expensive jewels？你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢？3．用ever，never，very，just等副词和badly，highly，really等带有－l y的副词来进行强调：Why ever did you do so？你究竟为什么要这么做？He never said a word the whole day．一整天，他一句话也没说。
You've got to be very，very careful．你一定得非常、非常小心。
This is just what I wanted．这正是我所要的。
He was badly wounded．他伤得很严重。
I really don't know what to do next．我的确不知道下一步该怎么做。
4．用in the world，on earth，at all等介词短语可以表达更强的语气（常用于疑问句）：Where in the world could he be？他到底会在哪儿？What on earth is it？它究竟是什么？Do you know at all？你到底知不知道？5．用感叹句来表示强烈的感情，突出说话人的情感：How interesting a story it is！这是一个多么有趣的故事啊！Oh，what a lie！啊，真是弥天大谎！6．用重复来表示强调：Why！why！The cage is empty！啊！啊！箱子是空的。
英语强调句(经典必收藏)
• 1. 用助动词“do/ does/ did+动词原形”表 强调
• 2. 用very, just, the only, at all 等词表强调 • 3.in the world, on earth, ever等用于疑问词
后表强调 • 4. 用感叹词表强调 • 5. 用倒装句表强调 • 6. so作“确实”表强调 • 7. 用强调句型表强调
倒装P句ay一a般tten在tio主n！句倒装
❖ 1.一般疑问句的强调形式 ❖ 2.特殊疑问句的强调句式 ❖ 3.反意疑问句的强调句式 ❖ 4.感叹句的强调句式 ❖ 5.省略句的强调句式
It was in 1939 that the Second World War broke out.
Was it in 1939 that the Second World War broke out?
如果被强调的成分有同位语，同位语也应 提前。
It was from him，his Chinese teacher， that Paul learned to watch carefully in class．
I didn’t recognize him until he took off his dark glasses. 强调句型 It was not until he took his dark
2. 用very, just, the only, at all 等词表强调
翻译：译成汉语时可以使用 “的确”，“正是”，“只有”，“到底” 等词突出强调语气。
(1). This is the just book that I’m looking for.
(2). Have you read any of the report at all?
强调句的构成和语法特点
强调句的构成和语法特点在语法学中，强调句是一种通过特定的语法结构和词汇，用来强调某种信息或者让某个词或短语显得更重要的句子形式。
通过适当的强调，可以使句子更加生动有力，突出重点，增强语言表达的效果。
本文将介绍强调句的构成和语法特点，并通过举例说明其用法。
一、强调句的构成通常情况下，强调句由以下两个基本成分构成：助动词do（包括其各种形式）以及so, such, very, too, quite等副词。
例如：1. It was he who broke the vase.2. I do like ice cream.3. She is such a talented musician.4. He is too tired to go out tonight.5. The cake is very delicious.二、强调句的语法特点强调句在语法上具有以下几个特点：1. 词序倒装在强调句中，为了突出强调的内容，通常会将句子中的主语和谓语动词的语序颠倒。
例如：1. It was he who broke the vase.（强调“他”打破了花瓶）2. Do I love you? Yes, I do.（强调“我”确实爱你）3. Such a talented musician she is.（强调“她”是一个多么有才华的音乐家）2. 使用特殊的副词或词组为了强调某个词或短语，可以使用特殊的副词或词组，如so, such, very, too, quite等。
例如：1. I do like ice cream.（强调“我”确实喜欢冰淇淋）2. She is such a talented musician.（强调“她”是一个多么有才华的音乐家）3. He is too tired to go out tonight.（强调“他”太累了，不能出去）3. 强调句仍保留陈述句的基本结构尽管强调句在语法上有一些特殊的构成要求，但其基本的句子结构仍然保持陈述句的形式。
强调句句型
一、强调句（一）强调句句型1、陈述句的强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其它部分。
e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.2、一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。
e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?3、特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其它部分？e.g. When and where was it that you were born?4、强调句例句：针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。
强调主语：It was I that (who) met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.强调宾语：It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.强调地点状语：It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.强调时间状语：It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.5、注意：构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that, who不可省略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。
原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用It was … ，其余的时态用It is … 。
（二）not … until … 句型的强调句1、句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分+ that + 其它部分e.g. 普通句：He didn’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back.强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.2、注意：此句型只用until，不用till。
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倒装句
Pay attention！ 倒装句一般在主句倒装
(3). 强调句型的一般疑问句。
It was in 1939 that the Second World War broke out. Was it in 1939 that the Second World War broke out?
It is Professor Wang who teaches your English. Is it Professor Wang who teaches your English?
被强调部分为主语时，“被强调部分”用主格； 被强调部分为宾语时，“被强调部分”用宾格。
Pay attention！
(2). I didn’t recognize him until he took off his dark glasses.
he took his dark glasses that I recognized him. Not until did he take off his dark glasses that I recognized him. Not until he took off his dark glasses did I recognize him.
D. it was that
7. How many years is it ___ your sister came to work here﹖ A. after B. since C. before D. until
8.＿＿＿is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. A. There B. This C. That D. It 9.＿＿＿was in 1979＿＿I graduated from the university. A. That; that B. It; that C .That; when D. It; when 10. It was for this reason＿＿＿＿＿＿her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village. A. which B. why C. that D. how 11. It is the protection for the trees＿＿＿＿really matters rather than how many trees are planted. A. what B. that C.／ D. which
12. It was＿＿＿＿I met Mr. Green in Shanghai. A. ten years since B. many years ago that C. five years until D. Two months when
Thank You !
区分方法： 将句子中的“It was… that( when/ where)…” 结构去掉： 如若还能成完整的句子，则为强调句； 如若不能成完整的句子，则为定语从句。
Exercises:
1. It was because of bad weather＿＿＿＿＿＿the football match had to be put off. A. so B. so that C. why D. that 2.It was his remarks＿＿＿＿＿left me wondering about his real purpose. A. which B. what C. where D. that 3. --- Was it in 1969________ the American astronaut succeeded________ landing on the moon﹖ --- Quite right. A. when; on B. that; on C. when; in D. that; in
Why is it that smoking isn’t allowed here?
(4). 区分强调句和定语从句。
It was in the house that he was born. 强调句
定语从句 It was the house where he was born.
It was at midnight that he got sick. 强调句 It was midnight when he got sick. 定语从句
(4). 强调句型的特殊疑问句。
Who was it that broke out the window? When was it that you called me? What is it that you want me to do? How was it that you succeed?
强调句
强调句型：
It is/ was +被强调部分＋that/ who +其他部分
e.g.(1). I saw him on the street last night.
It was I that/ who saw him on the street last night. It was him that/ who I saw on the street last night. It was on the street that I saw him last night. It was last night that I saw him on the street.
A. it B. it that C. the place D. the place that 6. I must find out why＿＿＿＿so many students made the same mistake. A. is it that B. was it which
C. it is what
4.It was not until 1920＿＿＿＿regular radio broadcasts began. A. while B. which C. that D. since 5.--Where was＿＿＿＿you picked up the wallet﹖
--Just near the school gate.