高考英语动词短语(5年高考3年模拟同步)
高考英语复习冲刺常考动词短语汇总
高考英语复习冲刺：常考动词短语汇总(一)1.make sure确定；2.find out弄清楚；3.turn off关掉(灯、水龙头、煤气等)；4.turn on打开；5.follow one’s instruction听某人的指点；e about产生(近义词come into being; give birth to);7.ask---for---向----要/请求；8.change into变成；9.explain sth to sb想某人解释；10.have a good trip旅途愉快；11.tie---to把---系到---上；12.take off起飞；脱掉；(反义词land .v着陆)；13.be made from用---制成(看不出原材料)；be made of(看得出原材料)；be made into 被制成；14.get to 到达=reach=arrive in/at;15.break the rule违反规定；16.knock down撞倒，拆除；17.carry away使入迷，冲走；18.cover with用----覆盖；19.begin/start with以---开始；20.make fun of取笑某人；21.write to给---写信；22.pick up拾起，接收，接送；23.give advice提出建议；24.go with与----相配；25.set free释放；26.break a way from摆脱；27.join up联合；28.be against反对；29.be for支持；30.be tired of sth/doing sth对---厌烦；31.get along/on with----进展得---；32.take lies说谎；33.take exercise锻炼；34.look out/be careful/take care当心；35.break out爆发；36.get burnt被烧伤；37.escape from逃跑；38.worry about为---而担忧；39.lose one’s life牺牲；40.collect money for为---捐钱；41.belong to 属于；42.look well看起来气色不错；43.call on sb拜访某人；44.try on试穿；45.pay back偿还；46.lose one’s job失业；47.sound like听起来像；48.keep record保持纪录；e across偶然碰见；50.cut down减少;51.make progress取得进步；52.be forced/obliged/made to被迫；53.go on to do sth接着做另一件不同的事情；54.go on doing接着做同一件事情；55.keep on doing sth继续作某事；56.be sure of/about sth确信，肯定；57.translate----into---把---译成；58.colse with以---结束；59.be puzzled感到迷惑不解；60.be separated by被----所分离；61.separate----from把---和---分隔开来；62.die of死于(病、情感、饥寒、年老等身体内部原因)；die from死于(受伤、事故、严寒等身体外部原因)；63.keep in touch with保持联系；lose touch with失去联系；64.lead/live a ----life过着----的生活；65.play a part/role in起---的作用，扮演---的角色；66.be fond of喜欢；67.get together聚会、聚欢；68.feel like doing想要做；69.date from始于、起源于、追溯到；70.be marked with被标上、标明有；71.make every effort尽力；72.be busy doing sth忙于；73.research into研究、分析；74.hang up挂断电话、悬挂；75.knock---out of---把---从---中敲出来、淘汰；76.point out指出、说明；77.turn over打翻；78.go against违背、违反；79.give a talk做报告；80.send out分发；81.ring up给---打电话；82.get through拨电话、完成、通过；83.hold on别挂断；二)1.be surprised at对---感到惊讶；2.be lucky to 碰巧；3.make up编造、弥补；4.be an expert on/in在---方面是专家；5.burn down把---调小，拒绝；6.have/take a look at看一看；7.get sth with sb随身携带；8.have difficulty/trouble (in)doing sth做某事有困难；9.have the idea of有---的念头；10.provide sb with sth/ provide sth for sb给---提供---；11.supply sb with sth/supply sth to sb把---供给；e to大道，共计；13.have no luck/bad luck运气不好；14.be well-known as以---身份而闻名；15.be pleased with对---感到满意；16.join the line/queue排队；17.go on a visit to去---参观；18.be angry with sb对某人生气；19.get a wonderful view获得很好的视角；20.work by=controlled by由---控制；21.burn sth down烧毁、烧塌；pare---to/with同----相比；23.give up放弃；24.carry out实施；25.take the drug服药；26.be/get used to习惯于；27.call for需要；28.stop/keep/prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事；29.put up张贴，住宿；30.take---for example以---为例；31.shake hands with与---握手；32.get ready for为----做好准备；33.put up one’s hand举手；34.look up查看；35.take pictures/photos of照相；36.hand sth to sb将某物地给某人；37.develop the films/photos冲洗胶卷/相片；38.be popular with sb受某人欢迎；39.fill in填；40.keep up with保持与----同样的速度；41.put on船上、表演；42.be uncertain about对---没有把握；43.be honoured for因为----而获得赞誉；44.pick up采集、拾起；45.run after追赶、追求；46.bring up培养，教育；47.be on show在展出；48.make contributions to为---做出贡献；49.think of象棋、考虑；50.fill---with把---里面放满---；51.make use of利用；52.offer sb a lift home捎带某人回家；53.clear up=tidy up整理、收拾；54.ought to应该；55.take it easy别紧张；56.give first aid实施急救；57.hold up阻挡；e to恢复知觉；59.have a day off休假一天；60.be present出席；61.die out灭绝；62.cause damage to对---造成损坏；63.give back归还；64.put sb to the trouble of doing sth麻烦某人做某事；65.apologize to sb for (doing) sth因某事向某人道歉；66.be after寻求；67.get off脱下；68.depend on依靠、相信；69.put down记下；70.do up系紧；e off从---脱落；72.be suitable for适合；73.be anxious about为---而忧虑；74.wash away冲走；75.press against one’s foot挤脚；76.be likely to do很有可能；77.get everything back to normal是一切恢复正常；78.push over推倒；79.wake up醒来；80.bring down使倒下；81.cut off切断；82.call in召集；83.cut through剪断、穿过；84.take the place of代替；85.see to照料、注意；86.make noise吵闹、发出嘈杂声；87.stare at凝视；88.bend over俯身于---的前方；89.fall over跌倒；90.speed up加速；91.fight for为---而战斗；92.lead to导致；93.praise sb for sth因某事表扬某人；94.take----nationality入---国籍；95.be bent on doing sth专心致志地做某事；pare notes商量，交换意见；97.put an end to结束、停止；98.get sth ready准备某东西；99.fold up折叠起来；100.connect to接在---上,连在----上(三)1.look into调查研究；2.keep out of防治，避免；3.be filed with充满，装满；4.send up使上升，发射；5.put away收拾起来；6.remember sb to sb代---向---问好；7.pay/make a visit to拜访，参观；8.be well-known to为---所熟知；9.be supposed to应该，理应；10.break into破门而入，闯入；11.send for派人去请；12.leave school毕业；13.hold one’s breach屏住呼吸；14.be made up of有---组成；15.take in吸收，吸入；16.go off熄灭，消失；17.search for搜，找寻；18.put in插嘴；19.vote for投票赞成；20.have/do/perform an operation on对---走手术；21.play on words说俏皮话；22.leave for出发去某地；23.be in time for及时赶到；24.treat----as把---作为---对待；25.be bad for对---不利；e up产生，上升；27.set an example to sb为某人树立了榜样；28.go on继续；29.put/cast/throw/send/take sb. In prison把某人关进监狱；30.get on上(车，马等)；31.give in让步，投降；32.turn out生产，结果证明；33.be determined to do sth决心做某事；e true实现；35.do well in在---做得好；36.join sb in doing sth和某人一起做某事；37.start/begin with从---开始；38.have/get/catch a cold患感冒；39.light a fire点火；40.be afraid of畏惧，害怕；41.take up拿起，占据；42.burn sth to the ground分为平地；43.hear from受到---的来信；44.persuade sb to do sth说服某人做某事；45.be eager to do sth渴望做某事；46.have a word with sb和某人说句话；47.thank sb for doing sth感谢某人某事；48.turn into变成；49.be due to由于，因为；50.remind sb of doing sth提醒某人想起某事；51.have/take a look at对---瞧一眼；52.cut up切碎；53.say good-bye to sb向某人道别；54.be open to 向---开放；55.ring sb back给某人回电话；56.drop in at a place顺便拜访某地；57.do with兑付，处置；58.blow out吹灭；e around/round来访；60.help out支援，帮助克服困难；61.live on靠吃---生活，靠---维持生活；62.play a trick on sb捉弄某人；63.tear sth into pieces把某物撕成碎片；64.be remembered as作为-----被铭记；65.work on继续工作，努力做；66.work at从事，用功；67.devote one’s life to把生命贡献给----；68.go over跃过，温习；69.have ----to do with和---有关；70.give off发出；71.go by走过，流逝；72.set off动身，出发；73.pay off还清；74.insist on坚持(做某事，认为)；75.stick to坚持(原则，诺言，思想，论点等)；76.fall ill得病；77.prepare for为----准备；78.take----by surprise出其不意的袭击；(四)1.take an interest in对---感兴趣；2.set out动身，开始；3.set sail启航，扬帆；4.be worth值得；5.end to以----结尾；6.feed on以----为主食；7.be known as作为---而出名；8.hand down传下来；9.be/become experienced at/in在---有经验；10.be intended for为---而---；11.give birth to生产；12.keep out防治；13.round up把---集中在一起；14.take sb’s order请---点菜；15.earn one’s living谋生；16.make sense讲得通，能被理解；17.agree with同意(某人意见，看法)；18.go with与---同行；19.think up想出，编造；20.try out试验；21.question sb on/about sth询问某人某事；22.get rid of摆脱；23.break up分裂；24.break down分解；25.take down拆除，取下；26.be skilled at/in擅长于；27.waste---in doing sth.浪费----做某事；28.keep off远离；29.fail to pieces垮台；30.watch over看守；31.carry on继续下去；32.take on呈现；33.get in渗入，收获；go on a tour of漫游；34.keep one’s word/promise信守诺言；e up走过来，发芽；36.take charge of掌管；37.do exercises做练习，锻炼；38.knock into撞倒；39.lose one’s voice失音；40.be proud of为---感到骄傲/自豪；41.turn up到场，开大点；42.be safe with sb秘密；43.hold out伸出；44.be perfect for对于----是十分理想的，完美无缺的；45.break off突然停止，打断；46.find oneself发现自己处于某种状态，不自觉地；47.be in love with与---恋爱；48.make a promise许诺；49.argue about sth议论；50.take one’s seat就做；51.take away from从----拿走；52.be seated/seat oneself做下；e one’s head动脑筋；54.do ---deed做---事；55.keep up保持，维持；56.show off炫耀，表现自己；57.lie in在于；58.go to sleep睡着；59.have no choice but to do 别无选择，只好---；60.pass through通过，穿过；61.get through通过，穿过；62.go through经历，遭受；63.turn a way不理睬；64.take possession of夺取，占有；65.leave---behind留下，遗留；66.have an effect upon/on heart对---有影响；67.hit sb on the head大众谋人的头；68.be held prisoner被监禁；69.become of发生；70.give out分发；71.pass down传下来；72.go back to追溯到；73.dip into蘸，浏览；e to 碰到；75.look out for寻找，照料；76.refer to指---而言；77.look over审阅，检查，打量；78.talk through讨论(经过充分考虑)；79.get on/along(with sb/sth或in sth)相处如何，进展如何；80.show sb around带领某人参观；81.have a gift on有---的才能；82.call in请进，找来；83.bring ---into/in touch with是---触摸，接触，认识；84.look back upon/on回顾，回想过去；85.get back取回；86.owe sth to sb欠某人某物，把---归功于/归因于；(五)1.rush sb off the feet事忙得不可开交；2.make a change进行改变；3.take action采取行动；4.fix up修理，安排；5.sign an agreement with sb和某人签署协定；6.make a/be home to成为----的家园；7.take a degree攻读/获得学位；8.share the memories of共同怀念；9.keep---alive是----延续下去；10.make up编造，化妆，占；11.insist on doing sth坚决做某事；12.turn to转向，查阅，求助于；13.work on从事于；14.be honoured as被誉为----；15.demand an end to要求结束；16.make political points发表政治言论；17.experiment with体验，试用；18.make personal gain from从---中赚得个人利益；19.reach out for设法获得；20.take up arms to do 拿起武器；21.mean by是何意；22.leave---in peace别打扰；23.build up增强；24.divide up分，分配；25.check out检查；26.look into the case调查这个案子；27.leave over遗留；municate with与---交际/通信；29.make a circle转圈；30.be close to靠近；31.perform/do a dance跳舞；32.troop behind成群跟在后边；33.make a beeline径直去；34.head straight upwards头径直朝上；35.do research into对---进行研究；36.care for喜欢；37.be attacked by受---攻击；38.set---on fire放火烧；39.be lost迷路；40.follow the shape of依----的形状；41.have no hope of不抱---的希望；42.be beginning to do将开始做；43.clear up放晴，整理；44.point to指着；45.stay the night过夜；46.find ones way到达；47.turn to sb for support求某人予以支持；48.end up结束；49.suit----to 使---适合；50.have skills with有---的技能；51.rely on依赖；52.congratulate sb on sth祝贺某人某事；53.open up打开；54.apply for申请；55.be conceited骄傲自满；56.share in分享/担；57.work out解决；。
高考动词短语归纳打印稿
高考动词短语归纳l．动词+aboutbring about 引起，使发生care about 关心，对……有兴趣come about 发生hear about 听说set about 着手，开始speak／talk about 谈论think about 思考worry about 为……担心2．动词+awayblow away 吹走break away 摆脱carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散die away 逐渐消失,减弱give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送pass away 去世put away 收拾起来，存起来send away 让走开take away 拿走，使消失throw away 扔掉turn away 把……打发走wash away 冲走wear away 磨掉，消耗3．动词+backcall back 回电话give back 归还hold back 控制住keep back 隐瞒，忍住look back (on) 回顾take back 拿回，收回4．动词+forapply for 申请ask for 要求得到beg for 乞求call for 需要，要求care for 关心，喜欢change…for 用……换charge…for 收费，要价come for 来拿，来取hope/wish for 希望得到hunt for 寻找long for 渴望look for 寻找run for 竞选search for 查找seek for 寻找stand for 代表，表示take…for 误以为……是wait for 等候5．动词+downbreak down 坏了，垮了，分解bring down 使……降低，使倒下burn down 烧毁calm down 平静下来come down 下落，传下cut down 削减，砍倒pass down 传下来put down 记下，写下，镇压settle down 安家slow down 慢下来take down 记下，记录tear down 拆毁，拆除turn down 调小，拒绝6．动词+ataim at 向……瞄准call at 拜访(地点) come at 向……袭击glance at 匆匆一瞥glare at 怒视knock at 敲(门、窗等) laugh at 嘲笑look at 看，注视point at 指向run at 冲向，向……攻击shoot at 向……射击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷smile at 冲(某人)笑stare at 凝视strike at 向……打击tear at 用力撕wonder at 惊讶work at 干……活动(研究)7．动词+fromdate from 始于……时期die from 因……而死differ from 与……不同hear from 收到……来信keep／stop／prevent…from不让……做learn from 向……学习result from 由于separate…from 把……分离开suffer from 受……苦8．动词+ofapprove of 赞成become of 发生……情况，怎么啦complain of 抱怨consist of 由……组成die of 死于dream of 梦到hear of 听说speak of 谈到talk of 谈到think of 想到9．动词+offall off 跌落，掉下break off 打断carry off 携走带走，赢得come off 脱落，褪色cut off 切断，断绝get off 脱下(衣服等)get off 下车give off 散发出go off 走开；消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢keep off 避开，勿走近knock…off 把……撞落leave off 中断pay off 还清put off 延期，推迟ring off 挂断电话see off 送行set off 出发show off 炫耀start off 出发take off 脱下，起飞turn(switch) off 关掉10．动词+onbring on 使……发展call on 拜访carry on 继续，进行depend on 依靠feed on 以……为生have on 穿着insist on 坚持keep／go on 继续live on 以……为生look on 旁观move on 继续移动，往前走pass on 传授，传递put on 穿上，戴上，上演rely on 依靠spend…on 在……花钱try on 试穿turn(switch) on 打开11．动词+outbreak out 爆发bring out 阐明，使表现出burst out 进发carry out 执行，进行come out 出版，出来cross out 划掉die out 灭绝figure out 算出，理解find out 查出，弄明白give out 散发，分发，用完go out 熄灭hand out 散发help out 救助hold out 坚持下去keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住leave out 省略，删掉let out 泄漏，发出(声音)，出租look out 当心，提防make out 理解，看清楚pick out 选出point out 指出put out 扑灭run out 用完send out 发出，派遣set out 出发，着手，摆放speak out 大胆讲出try out 试用，试验turn out 结果是，生产，培养wear out 穿破，使……疲劳work out 算出，想出办法等12．动词十inbreak in 强制进入，插话bring in 引进，使得到收入call in 召集，来访cut in 插入drop in 拜访fill in 填写get in 收获，进入give in 让步hand in 上交join in 参加look in 来访，参观persist in 坚持result in 导致succeed in 在……获成功take in 接纳，吸收，改小13．动词十intoburst into 闯入，进发change…into 把……变成divide…into 把……分成look into 研究，调查put／translate…into 把……译成run into碰到send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态turn into 变成14．动词+overfall over 跌倒，摔倒get over 克服go over 审阅，检查，研究look over 翻阅，检查roll over 翻滚run over 压死，看一遍take over 接管，接替think over 仔细考虑turn over 翻倒，细想watch over 看守，照看15．动词十toadd to 增添agree to 同意attend to 处理,专心，照料belong to 属于bring to 使苏醒把……比作come to 共计，苏醒compare…to 与…相比把…比作devote…to 贡献给get to 到达lead to 导致，通向object to 反对point to 指向refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅reply to 答复see to 处理，料理stick／hold／keep to 坚持，忠于supply…to 为……提供turn to 向……求助，查阅write to 写信给16．动词+upbreak up 分解bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出出现build up 建立burn up 烧毁catch up 赶上clear up 整理，收拾，放晴come up 上来，长出，出现cut up 切碎divide up 分配do up 整理，包装，打扮eat up 吃完end up 总结fix up 修理，安排，装置give up 放弃，献出go up 增长，上涨get up 起床，站起grow up 成长，长大hold up 耽搁，使停顿hurry up 赶快join up 联结起来，参军keep up 保持lay up 储存look up 查找，找出make up构成，组成编造弥补open up 开创，开辟pick up 拾起，学会，用车接，收听到put up 搭起，安装，住宿，张贴ring up 打电话send up 发射set up 架起、建立sit up 熬夜speed up 加快速度stay up 挺住，熬夜take up 开始学，从事，占据tear up 撕碎throw up 呕吐turn up 开大(音量等)，出席use up 用完17．动词十throughcheck through 核对get through 通过，干完，接通电话go through 审阅，检查，学习look through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看pull through 渡过危机，康复put…through 接通电话see through 识破18．动词+withagree with 同意，与……一致begin with 以……开始combine with 与……相联合compare with 与……相比cover…with 用……覆盖deal with 处理，对付do with 处理，需要end up with 以……结束equip…with 以……装备meet with 遇到，遭受play with 玩，玩弄provide…with 以……供给supply…with 以……供给talk with 同……交谈19．三词以上的短语动词add up to 总计break away from 摆脱catch up with 赶上do away with 废除do well in 在……干得好get close to 接近get down to 认真开始get on(along) with 和……相处get out of 逃避，避免go on with 继续keep away from 避开，别靠近keep up with 赶上look down on 轻视look forward to 盼望look up to 仰望，尊敬make up for 弥补pay a visit to 访问pay attention to 注意put up with 忍受run out of 用完set an example to 为……榜样set fire to 放火烧take a photo of 拍……照片take hold of 握住take notice of 注意take the place of 取代强化练习1. The novel is so badly written that I can hardly____ what the writer is trying to say.A. find outB. figure outC. look throughD. get through2. The students were told to ____ their English before going abroad.A. give upB. polish upC. use upD. end up3. ---What's wrong with Jane?---A letter from home _____ an attack of homesickness.A. sent outB. set outC. sent offD. set off4. Y our article will have to be _____ to fit into the magazine.A. cut outB. cut upC. cut downD. cut off5. Our teachers promised to attend our class meeting, but they haven't _____ yet.A. turned upB. turned outC. reachedD. turned over6. ---Will you walk a little faster?---I was afraid you could not .A. walk upB. go upC. keep upD. catch up7. ---I heard Back Street Boys will sing at the New Theatre.---Where did you ?A. pick that upB. put that upC. make that upD. take that up8. It is a pity that the quarrel _____ their friendship.A. broke upB. put downC. gave upD. took away9. Please make sure the light will _____ if no one is in the room.A. turn offB. put outC. take awayD. go out10. The simple joy of reading is something we take for granted. But many people have had to____ this pleasure because of poor eyesight.A. give inB. give offC. give outD. give up11. It was dark, we decided _ __ for the night at the farm house.A. put awayB. put downC. put upD. put out12. After recovering from his illness, he was advised to gardening as a bobby.A. take awayB. take offC. take onD. take up13. David likes country life and has decided to farming.A. go in forB. go throughC. go on toD. go with14. Y ou may ____ studying English, but in the long run, you'll be glad that you did.A. get interested inB. make use ofC. get used toD. get tired of15. Chemicals in the body _ _ our food into useful substance.A. mix upB. deal withC. bring inD. break down16. ---Let's go to the lecture on International Trade this evening.---That' s great. I'll you at 6: 30.A. call upB. call toC. call forD. call on17. I tried to work on, but I was so tired that I could no longer .A. bear outB. hold onC. hold upD. work out18. ---What a large and bright room ! Is it a classroom?---No, It _ _ the students' reading-room.A. refers toB. stands forC. is supposed to beD. is meant for19. Once the poison is , there is no further danger.A. brought upB. brought inC. brought backD. brought about20. It was only when her sorrow that Tom looked at her.A. broke outB. happenedC. took placeD. gave out21. The lower room was in darkness, but by ______ his way he found the bag.A. takingB. feelingC. pushingD. making22. We may have dreams because we have needs that are ______ in our daily lives.A. unknownB. undoneC. unbornD. unmet23. Miss Kate smiled at them all, _ _ to say something, and went quietly out.A. lookedB. appearedC. wishedD. hoped24. The teacher _ _ that the pupils finish their compositions at once.A. describedB. desiredC. delightedD. determined25. ---Excuse me, what time can I see you tonight?---Can we _ _ it eight o' clock?A. seeB. decideC. makeD. fix26. If Mr. Brown _ _ his sister to attend the party, she will certainly be glad to.A. hopesB. managesC. demandsD. advises27. ---He failed his exam again.---But what did you ? Had he ever been working hard?A. thinkB. expectC. considerD. regard28. ---What happened to you yesterday?---At the bus stop a thief my handbag and ran off down the street.A. caughtB. stolenC. robbedD. snatched29. That' s funny! I remember putting my glasses on the desk, but now they're .A. missedB. brokenC. goneD. disappeared30. A terrible thought suddenly _ _ me. ---Had anyone broken into the house?A. struckB. beatC. knockedD. attacked31. ---How about this kind of fruit?---Oh, this kind of fruit _ _ lots of vitamin C and B.A. remainsB. includesC. containsD. holds32. ---I'd like to the cinema with you, Dad.---Sorry, my darling, but this film is _ _ for adults only.A. admittedB. intendedC. promisedD. permitted33. She goes over all her lessons once a week and the job ____ her three hours.A. spendsB. takesC. sparesD. lasts34. Mr. Brown didn't believe that such a little thing could ________ much.A. mindB. matterC. troubleD. happen35. Instead of __ their burden, he gave the students more homework. Do you think it right.?A. increasingB. bearingC. adding toD. lightening36. After the tiring journey, Gerald hoped to find a hotel to _ _ the night in.A. sleepB. spareC. passD. remain37. ---How about going to see the film this evening?---OK, I'll you at exactly eight o' clock.A. expectB. wait forC. bringD. agree with38. ---What do you think of those curtains?---Oh, they _ very well with the wallpapers, I think.A. suitB. fitC. fixD. goKeys:1.D2.B3.D4.C5.A6.C7.A8.A9.D 10.D11.C 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. A21.B 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A31.C 32. B 33. B 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. D。
2020年高考英语五年高考三年模拟：附录 不规则动词表 含答案
附录不规则动词表(一)A—A—A型中文原形动词过去式过去分词爆炸burst burst burst投、扔cast cast cast花费cost cost cost切cut cut cut打击hit hit hit伤害hurt hurt hurt让let let let放put put put读read read read放、置set set set流出shed shed shed关闭shut shut shut分离split split split伸开spread spread spread插刺thrust thrust thrust弄翻心烦upset upset upset (二)A—B—B型弯曲bend bent bent捆bind bound bound带来bring brought brought建造build built built买buy bought bought抓住catch caught caught挖dig dug dug喂feed fed fed觉得feel felt felt找到find found found打仗fight fought fought有have had had听hear heard heard抓拿hold held held保持keep kept kept放lay laid laid领导lead led led离开leave left left借出lend lent lent丢失lose lost lost制作make made made意思是mean meant meant遇见meet met met误解,误会misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood恐慌panic panicked panicked付钱pay paid paid说say said said寻求seek sought sought卖sell sold sold送send sent sent射击shoot shot shot坐sit sat sat睡sleep slept slept花费spend spent spent站stand stood stood扫sweep swept swept教teach taught taught告诉tell told told想think thought thought知道understand understood understood 哭泣weep wept wept赢win won won吹风,绕wind wound wound(三)A—B—C型出现,升起arise arose arisen唤醒awake awoke awoken开始begin began begun吹blow blew blown打断break broke broken选择choose chose chosen做do did done画draw drew drawn喝drink drank drunk开车,驾驶drive drove driven吃eat ate eaten落下fall fell fallen飞fly flew flown禁止forbid forbade forbidden冻结freeze froze frozen给give gave given去go went gone长大grow grew grown知道know knew known误解,弄错mistake mistook mistaken 骑ride rode ridden响铃ring rang rung上升rise rose risen看see saw seen摇shake shook shaken唱sing sang sung下沉,沉没sink sank sunk说speak spoke spoken跳spring sprang sprung偷steal stole stolen发誓swear swore sworn游泳swim swam swum拿take took taken撕,扯破tear tore torn扔throw threw thrown醒wake woke woken穿wear wore worn写write wrote written(四)A—B—A型变得,成为become became become来come came come跑run ran run吐痰spit spat spit(五)A—A—B型击打beat beat beaten(六)过去式、过去分词有两种形式的动词忍受出生bear bore born/borne咬bite bit bit/bitten忘记forget forgot forgot/forgotten 得到get got got/gotten躲藏hide hid hid/hidden证实prove proved proved/proven缝sew sewed sewed/sewn出示展示show showed showed/shown打击strike struck struck/stricken打赌bet bet(betted)bet(betted)燃烧burn burnt/burned burnt/burned做梦dream dreamt/dreameddreamt/dreamed适合fit fit/fitted fit/fitted处死hang hanged hanged悬挂hang hung hung倾斜lean leant/leaned leant/leaned学习learn learnt/learned learnt/learned 撒谎lie lied lied躺lie lay lain发光shine shined/shone shined/shone 嗅,闻smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt 加速speed sped/speeded sped/speeded拼写spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled 溢出spill spilt/spilled spilt/spilled。
高中高考英语动词短语大全.docx
高考英语动词短语大全一、动词 be 构成的短语动词1． be known as ／ be famous as作⋯⋯而名be known for因⋯⋯而出名be known to⋯⋯所知be known by凭⋯⋯而知The hill is known for the temple．LuXun is known to us as a writer．One can be known by his words and deeds．2． be married to与⋯⋯婚She is married to a musician．．．3． be tired of／with⋯⋯He is tired of／with this kind of life．=He is bored with this kind of life．4． be terrified at被⋯⋯吓一跳He is terrified at the snake．5． be burdened with重He is burdened with a heavy load．6． be crowded withThe shop is crowded with people．7． be dressed in穿着She is dressed in red．8． be experienced in⋯⋯有He is experienced in mending bikes．9． be equipped with装They are equipped with guns and food．10． be furnished with提供，布置They are furnished with enough food．11．be engaged in sth 从事，忙于 (=be busy with sth) He has been engaged in writing novels．12． be engaged to与⋯⋯婚My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor．13． be about to do sth．正要做⋯⋯1 was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me ．14． be fit to do／be fit for任；适合于He is fit to do the work．These books are not fit for children．15． be worth doing得做⋯⋯The film is worth seeing again．16． be proud of以⋯⋯而自影傲I am proud of being a Chinese．17． be used to sth．／doing sth．于⋯⋯My grandpa is not used to living in the noisycity18． be content to do sth．／with+n.⋯ 甘愿于干⋯⋯；足于⋯⋯I am content with your work this time．19． be content with⋯⋯感到意You should be content with what youhave 20． be up to 由⋯⋯，到⋯⋯It's up to her to answer the question．21． be meant ／intended for打算，打算用作Is this valuable painting meant for me?22．be connected with与⋯⋯有系He was also connected with the government．23．be crazy about⋯⋯狂Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop．二、动词 break 构成的短语动词1． break out爆2． break in打断；入3. break into入；破而入4． break away from脱离5． break down( 机器， ) 坏了；失了；摧；分解，人身体跨了6． break through突破7． break off折断；中断；断8． break up散，拆散,分手三、动词 carry构成的短语动词1． carry on行开展；持；2． carry out行；行，行，行；3． carry away拿走4． carry off走，走5. carry forward,6. carry through帮（某人）渡关；使（某人）保持勇气7. carry about随身携四、动词 call构成的短语动词1． call on拜某人，号召2． call at拜某地3． call for需要；要求；邀( 人 ) ；取 ( 物 ) Success called for hard work．call for a doctor去医生in 来 ; 收回Mother is badly i11 ．so call in a doctor at once．5． call up打；征召；回想起I called Tom up and told him the news．In most countries men are called up at the ageof 18 ．As I grew up in a small town at the foot ofa mountain, the visit to the village called upscenes of my childhood．五、动词 catch ， hold 构成的短语动词1． catch ／ take ／ get hold of sth．抓住某物Catch／Get／Take hold of the rope．and I'll pull you up ．2． catch up with赶上Work hard and I gin sure you are able to catchup with others in class．3． catch fire着火；着Last night a big building caught fire．4． catch sight of；看到When the mice caught sight of the cat ， the mice run away as quickly as possible．5． hold up起；阻滞(交通等)；耽He held up one of his fingers and showed it tothe class．In the rush hour the traffic is hold up．，．6． hold back阻止；控制We must hold them back from fighting．7． hold one ’ s breath憋住气，屏息How long can you hold your breath under water?8 hold out持；拿出We must hold out until help comes．八、动词 get 构成的短语动词1． get in touch with同⋯⋯取得系2． get up起床He gets up very early every day．3． get back回来；取回1 will get back next weekend．4． get on上You shouldn ’t get on the bus until it has stopped completely5． get over克服；度六、动词 come构成的短语动词You’ ll soon get over these difficulties．1． come into ⋯入⋯⋯状6． get off下come into being(事物、局面等 ) 生；形成The bus stopped and the passengers got off．The custom came into being long long ago．7． Get together相聚2． come along来；快点We should go to a restaurant to get together．Come along! It’ s nearly eight o'clock．8． get on／along well with与⋯⋯相融洽3． come out 出来；出版I am getting on well with my classmates．How did the printing come out?9． get into 人；陷入4． come true Don’ t get into the habit of smoking．I am sure your dream will come true one day．10．get into trouble陷入麻5． come back to life醒来11．get in a word插When the wounded soldier came back to life，12．get rid of除掉he found himself in hospital．We aye doing our best to get rid of pollution．6． come to the point到要点，触及13．get through通；接通；完成；7． come about生，造成I tried to telephone you but I couldn’ t get The event came about as he had predicted it．through ．8． come across 碰 1 will be with you as soon as I get through this You ’re the most beautiful womanI've ever come workacross ．14．get to到达同： run across He had to get to the other side of street toI came across an old friend in the street．attend a meeting9． come to all end束15．get about ／ around ／ round 开，出去Your duties here have come to an end．The news of the disaster soon get about．10． come to light人所知，露16．get across使理解The robbery didn ’t come to light until the next The teacher tried to explain the problem， but day the explanation did not get across to the class．11． come up with 提出，想出17．get away 离开He came up with a new suggestion 1 was in a meeting and couldn’ t get away．七、动词 do 构成的短语动词18．get down to(doing)sth．安心做，开始真干1． do well in在某方面做得好You must get down to your studies this year．九、动词 give构成的短语动词My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very wellin the navy1． give up放弃2． do good to⋯⋯有好I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan．Doing morning exercises will do good to your2． give in屈服；投降health ．He wouldn ’ t give in to the enemy．3． do harm to⋯⋯有害3． give out用完；耗尽Too much noise does harm to our health．Our food and water will give out soon．4． do with 理4． get out of 从⋯⋯出来，脱，What did you do with our goods?He got out of debt．5． do sb ． a favour 帮某人的忙5． give away 分；捐；泄露Will you do me a favour to carry it upstairs?He gave away most of his fortune to the poor work 6． do up 系扣；梳理Please don ’ t give my secret away．Look ，your bottom isn’ t done up．6． give off放出do up one ’ s hair 梳理This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam7． give back ；恢复3． have(deep)effects on⋯⋯有 ( 深 ) 影响Living here has given me back my health．The book has great effects on his life．十、动词 go 构成的短语动词4． have difficulty in／find difficulty in／ have 1． go ahead ；干吧trouble (in) doing⋯做⋯⋯有困We have／ find difficulty in writing the He went ahead with the work and got it done．composition ．一 May I use your phone?We have trouble in writing the composition.---Certainly． Go ahead ．十二、动词 keep 构成的短语动词2． go by() 去； ( 地点 )Don’ t let the good chance go by．1． keep on doing sth．或反复做某事3． go out(灯、火 ) 熄Marx kept on studying English and using it when When they arrived ， the fire had gone out．he lived in London．4． go on(doing)做某事2． keep up 持；保持；Please go on with your work．Keep up your courage and you will succeed．5． go on to do sth．接着做另外的事3． keep up with跟上He went on to watch TV after he had finished his She can ’t keep up with others．home一4． keep back 保留；阻止；；拒留6． go over；复She was in deep sorrow。
高考英语动词短语汇总
高考英语动词短语汇总（实用版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
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2019版高考英语(5年高考+3年模拟)精品课件天津专版：专题5 动词和动词词组
5.(2016天津,12)I������ m going to A.put 答案 C B.make C.take
advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle. D.give
句意:我打算利用这次旅行探索那座城堡的历史。考查动词。take advantage of为
答案 A 句意:如果钢比水重,那么为什么轮船会漂浮在海面上呢?本题考查动词词义辨析。 A:漂浮;B:淹没,(使)溺死;C:收缩;D:使裂开。根据句意可知答案选A。 12.(2015浙江,5)Studies have shown that the right and left ear A.produce B.pronounce C.process D.download sound differently.
the things
A.indicate
B.investigate
C.imitate
D.innovate
答案 C 句意:不应该让孩子们看到暴力电影,因为他们可能会模仿自己看到的东西。考查 动词辨析。imitate 模仿;效仿。indicate 指出;指示。investigate 调查。innovate 改革;创新。根
A.approach
promise
B.wrestle
municate
答案 C 句意:他不会轻易妥协,但是为了崇高的事业,他还是愿意接受任何建设性的建议 的。考查动词辨析。approach接近;wrestle摔跤,扭打;compromise妥协,让步;communicate交流, 传达。
9.(2015天津,11)If you have any doubts about your health,you������ d better
专题04 动词和动词短语：五年(2019-2023)高考英语真题分项汇编(原卷版)
五年（2019-2023）年高考英语真题分项汇编专题04 动词和动词短语（原卷版）养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
〖2023年高考真题〗1.（2023新高考II卷）As a little girl, I 45 (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.2.（2023全国甲卷）Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still 70 (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.3.（2023全国乙卷）.Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.4.（2023全国乙卷）The remarkable development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.5.（2023全国乙卷）The color she choose came in a box which had a picture of a woman whose hair color looked just perfect.6.（2023全国乙卷）She put the new color on her hair or sat still for 30 minutes, just as the directions saying.7.（2023浙江1月卷）In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, surrounded in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens of higher social classes (permit) to live closer to the center of the circles. The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often (feature) beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).〖2022年高考真题〗1. (2022天津卷) If we continue to________ environmental problems, we will regret it sooner or later.A. highlightB. identifyC. ignoreD. prevent2. (2022天津卷) Food and medical supplies________ to all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday.A. distributeB. distributedC. are distributedD. were distributed3. (2022天津卷) Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving, ________ teenagers to make better decisions.A. prepareB. preparesC. is preparingD. are preparing〖2021年高考真题〗1．（2021天津卷）I wanted to make dumplings but found I had ________ flour, so I went out to buy some.A. made up forB. run out ofC. kept away fromD. got down to2．（2021天津卷）Although a few have come and gone, the restaurant's regular customers have________ the same for nearly 40 years.A. stayedB. turnedC. grownD. got3．（2021天津卷）Henry David Thoreau was happy to ________ from social life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life.A．judge B．differ C．withdraw D．benefit4.（2022全国甲卷）Some will turn out to their parents or teachers for help. Only a few choose to deal with the problems on our own.〖2020年高考真题〗1．（2020·江苏卷）There will still be lots of challenges if we are to _____ garbage in a short time.A. clarifyB. justifyC. satisfyD. classify2．（2020·江苏卷）The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, ______ a new generation of virtual reality.A. allowing forB. accounting forC. calling forD. compensating for3．（2020·天津卷）I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother ______ him.A．drank a toast to B．played a joke onC．kept an eye on D．made an apology to4．（2020·天津卷）We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she ______, saying that she felt like walking. A．understood B．acceptedC．compromised D．declined5．（2020·天津卷）We can’t ______ buying a new printer for our company. The one we have doesn’t work. A．take up B．carry outC．keep on D．put off6．（2020全国III卷）In order to make surely all of us are in good health, and she makes specific plans for us.〖2019年高考真题〗1．（2019·江苏卷）A city is the product of the human hand and mind, __________ man's intelligence and creativity.A. resemblingB. reflectingC. reviewingD. restoring2．（2019·天津卷）Kate heard a man's voice in the background, but she couldn't ___________ what he was saying.A. set asideB. take backC. make outD. keep off3．（2018·天津）It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A. displayB. acquireC. teachD. test4．（2018·天津）At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he___________ as she was so confidence about her skills.A. gave inB. dressed upC. broke inD. turned up5．（2018·江苏）Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which _______ a clear road map and timetable.A. calls forB. calls onC. calls offD. calls up6．（2018·江苏）Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might _______ the things they see.A. indicateB. investigateC. imitateD. innovate7．（2017·天津卷）Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter _____, get married, and have kids.A. settled downB. keep offC. get upD. cut in8．（2017·江苏卷）A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _______ your year ahead.A. shapeB. switchC. stretchD. sharpen9．（2017·江苏）Working with the medical team in Africa has _______ the best in her as a doctor.A. held outB. brought outC. picked outD. given out对高三学生而言，就是要通过训练转化为学生的答题能力。
历年高考动词和短语动词 三年高考五年模拟
选校网高考频道专业大全历年分数线上万张大学图片大学视频院校库第五节动词和短语动词第一部分近年高考题荟萃2009年高考题1. (09安徽23)Daniel's family their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.A. are enjoyingB. are to enjoyC. will enjoyD. will be enjoying答案 D2 (09安徽34)But for their help，we the program in time.A. can not finishB. will not finishC. had not finishedD. could not have finished答案 D3. (09北京23)Scientists have many theories about how the universe ____ into beingA. cameB. was comingC. had comeD. would come答案 D4. (09北京30)When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we __ up , her voice had been full of life.A. were hangingB. had hungC. hungD. would hang答案 C5. (09北京32)John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather ____ with them to school.A. tookB. had takenC. were takingD. would take6. (09福建22)—Why does the Lake smell terrible?—Because large quantities of water .A. have pollutedB. is being pollutedC. has been pollutedD. have been polluted答案 D解析考查动词时态，语态和主谓语一致。
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catch fire catch one’s breath catch one’s eye/ attention catch on
was caught in catch sight of catch up with
着火 缓口气，屏息 引起…的注意 流行起来 理解 被困住 被钩住 看见 赶上
check in 办理登记手续 check in one’s luggage 托运（行李） check out 办理退房手续，结账离开
pick up
pick out
拾起 沾染 （非正式）学到 （开车）接人 整理，收拾 接收 好转 （精神）振奋 挑选 认出
pull down pull out pull off/on pull in pull up pull over pull away pull apart
拆毁（建筑物） (车辆或司机）驶出 脱掉/穿上鞋，袜等 （火车）进站停靠 （使车辆）停下 向路边停靠（或让车） （车辆）开动 把…拉开（或拆开）
需要 要求 顺便拜访某人 顺便拜访某地 找来，请来 召集 取消 请/叫（某人做某事） 号召 喊，叫 使想起某事物
care for
care about
在意，关心 喜欢/想要… 照顾，照料 关心，关怀
carry on
carry out
carry through
进行 继续进行下去 完成 履行 顺利完成，顺利完成
回来；取回 起床；起身 给…接通电话 用完 通过 做完 消息传开 与..和睦相处/进展… 摆脱 开始认真做某事 克服，摆脱（情绪） 摆脱，去掉 收集或收获某物 被理解 把…讲清楚 侥幸逃脱
give away
give in to give off give out
捐赠，赠送 泄露，暴露 勉强同意 散发出 分发 宣布 发出（声音） 用完 （人）体力不支 放弃，中止
回顾，回想 调查 旁观 当心， 小心 查寻，查找 钦佩，尊敬 浏览 藐视，看不起 照顾 环视 寻找 期望，盼望 查看，检查
make good use of make full use of make the most of make end meet make it make out make no sense make sense of make up make up for be made up of make for
go against go around go by go down go on go with go without go over go in for
违背 传开 过去，流逝 下跌，下降 发生，（活动）进行 与某物相配 没有…而勉强应付 仔细检查 对某事有兴趣，爱好
hand down hand out hand over to
put aside
put down
put off put up put away put back
put forward
存储，留下 放下，放在一边 搁在一边，不予考虑 放下 镇压 写下 推迟，延迟 取消，撤销 留某人住在家中 举起 收起来 放回原处 推迟 拨慢 拨快 提出
put out put into effect put into force put into practice put on weight put one’s heart into put sb. through put to use put up with put sb. to the trouble of
竞选 追赶 周雕，跑掉 （被）用完 用完 （车辆或司机）撞倒并碾过 快速阅读
see to
see to it that see through
处理 负责 照顾 确保 帮助或支持某人度过（苦难）
set about doing set aside set off
set up
be set in
开始做，着手 流出，拨出，节省 暂不考虑 动身，出发 引爆 建起，竖起 创造 以…为背景，故事发生在…
苏醒过来 come to oneself 结束 come to an end 生效 come to effect/ force 得出结论/作出决定 come to a conclusion/ decision come into being/ existence 开始存在，成立产生 开始执政 come to power
cut off hrough
切断，切下来
（马达或发动机）突然熄火，停止运转
戒掉，不吃 切碎 砍倒 削减，减少 开辟（出路或通道）
die away/down die out die for
(风，声，光等）逐渐减弱
灭绝，不复存在 极想，渴望
包，扎，系，捆 整理，收拾 梳妆打扮 do oneself up 废除 do away with 对…有害 do harm to 对…有好处 do good to sb 不用/没有…也行 do without have something /nothing 与…有些/没有/有很大关系 a lot to do with…
come true come about come across come on come out
come out with when it comes to come to light come up come up with
变成现实 发生 无意碰到，找到 被理解 快点、加把劲，得了吧，来吧 出版 开花 考试结果… 说出（令人吃惊或粗鲁的话） 谈到，涉及 被发现，被大家知道 被提及 提出
turn down turn in turn out(to be) turn the shop over turn over turn up turn to turn on turn away turn a blind eye to turn a deaf ear to turn against turn back
stand for stand out stand by
代表 显得突出，显眼，引人注目 袖手旁观，支持，站在..一边
take …seriously take…by surprise take up
认真对待 突然袭击 占去（时间，） 占据（空间） 开始从事 继续讲述 take up arms 拿起武器 take action 采取行动 take advantage of 利用 take back 收回（说过的话） take it easy 不要着急 take over 接替，接管 take pride in 对…感到骄傲 take the trouble to buy 费力，不怕麻烦 take on 同意负责；呈现；雇用
build up draw up fill up hang up lift up pack up save up speed up stay up live up to
充分利用
使收支相抵 获得成功 理解 辨认出 讲不通，没意义 理解 编造 打扮 弥补 由…组成 有助于，有利于
mean sb for… be meant for
想要某人成为… 打算给（谁） 打算作为（什么用）
pay a visit to pay back pay for pay off
参观 偿还 为…而付款 还清 成功
hand in
传下来 分发，散发 移交 交给 上交
hold back
hold on to
hold on hold out hold up
犹豫不决 隐瞒 阻挡，阻拦 守住 不送或不卖 别挂（电话） 坚持（抵抗），顶住（压力） 举起 使耽搁，使停顿
不沾，避开，不接近 隐瞒（不讲） 扣留 keep in mind 记在心里 keep off 勿踩，勿踏 （雨，雪等）未下 keep on 继续，坚持 继续前进 keep an eye on 照顾，照料 keep to the point/subject 紧扣要点、主题 keep up with 与…齐步前进，跟上 keep away form keep back
add …to add to add up to add up
把…加到…上面 增添 加起来总共 把…加起来
agree on agree to agree with
就…达成共识 同意 同意 （食物天气等）适合（某人） 和…一致
break away from 脱离 突然挣脱 break down 失败 被搞垮，垮掉 分解 （机器或车辆等）出故障，坏掉 break into 强行闯入 break in on 打断，搅扰 break out 爆发 break up 解散 break off 停顿，中断 break through 突破
拒绝接受 上床睡觉； 上交 结果是 把所有权交给某人 翻转；撞翻，翻倒；翻身； 出现 求助于 使感兴趣 转身（不看）； 撵走 视而不见 充耳不闻 反对，与…为敌 返回，折回， 使往回走
answer for apply for fight for provide for
为某事物负责/受责 申请 争取获得 供养
look back upon look into look on look out for look up look up to look through look down on/upon look after look around/round look for look forward to look over
do up
end up with
end up end in
以…告终 以…而结束 最后（有某种结局/成了） 以…告终；结果是…
fall behind fall in love with fall down fall into fall in with
落后于 爱上，喜欢上 不能令人满意，不够好 被分成 赞同
fix the date for fix one’s eyes on fix one’s attention on