倒装和省略、主谓一致
初中英语 人教版 中考语法专题 13 倒装句和主谓一致
专题十三倒装句和主谓一致1.定义：倒装句：倒装是一种语法手段，用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。
分类：完全倒装和部分倒装主谓一致：谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语保持一致分类：语法一致：谓语动词在单复数形式上要和主语保持一致意义一致：谓语动词要和主语意义上的单复数保持一致就近一致：谓语动词要和靠近它的主语部分保持一致思维导图：倒装句和主谓一致倒装句部分倒装so/neither/noronly＋状语, 位于句首否定意义的词位于句首not only...but (also) 连接连个句子完全倒装here/there等地点副词放在句首，且主语为名词主谓一致并列成分作主语特殊形式的名词作主语表数量意义的词作主语不定代词或其他作主语there be 句型句型结构there be 与have的区别就近原则1.倒装句a.部分倒装1.so/neither/nor引导的倒装句2.only＋状语, 位于句首,主句用部分倒装Eg. Only in this way, can they learn English well.3.否定词:never, nor, not, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely, rarely;表否定意义的介词短语: at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on nocondition 等置于句首时。
Eg. Not a single mistake did he make.4.not only…, but also…连接两个句子，且not only所在的句子位于句首，其所在的句子要用部分倒装。
Eg. Not only does he get up early, but he also goes to bed early.b.完全倒装表示地点的副词here, there 置于句首, 且主语是名词(不是代词) 时Eg. Here comes the bus.Here you are.2.主谓一致a.并列成分作主语3.there be句型典型例题总分：74分姓名：得分：1.单选题（每小题1分，共50分）（）1. -Last summer holiday, I didn't go anywhere. How boring!-________. But I'm going somewhere for a holiday this summer.A. Neither I didB. Neither did IC. So did ID. So I did （）2. -Tom hasn't gone back to his hometown for 10 years. - . It's a shameA. Neither do the SmithsB. Neither have the SmithsC. So have the Smiths （）3. Listen! ! Let's get into the classroom!A. There the bell goes!B. There goes the bell!C. The bell goes there!（）4. -Mike has lunch at school. - .A. So does TomB. So has TomC. So Tom hasD. So has Tom（）5. Hey, Nick. ______ comes the last bus! Hurry up, or we'll have to walk home.A. ThisB. ThereC. ThatD. It（）6. Only yesterday _______________ find out that his watch was lost.A. he couldB. he didC. did heD. does he（）8._________ he get up early, _______he also goes to bed early.A. Not only do; butB. Not only does; butC. Not only; butD. Not does; but does （）9. -Where's your sister?-Oh, she ________ the Laoshe Teahouse and ________.A. has been to; so Li Ming isB. has gone to; so Li Ming hasC. has gone to; so has Li MingD. has been in; so has Li Ming（）10. Don't worry. ___________A. Here the car comes.B. Here comes the car.C. Here the car is.D. The car here comes.（）11. If you don't go to the meeting tomorrow, ________.A. he won't, tooB. he won't, neitherC. neither does heD. neither will he （）12. Only by studying hard ________ improve her English soon.A. she canB. she didC. can sheD. did she（）13. in this shop can you buy this kind of shoes.A. JustB. StillC. YetD. Only（）14. -When some students throw rubbish in our classroom, I feel ____.- . It makes me want to tell them to clean up the classroom.A. angry; So do IB. uncomfortable; Neither I doC. anrily; So I doD. comfortable; Neither do I（）15. -Will you go to the party tomorrow?-If you go, ______. If you don't, _______.A. so will I, neither will IB. so do I, neither do IC. so I do, neither I doD. so I will, neither I will（）16. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital.A. can be the patients treatedB. can the patients he treatedC. the patients can be treatedD. treated can be the patients（）17. On the top of the small hill , and it has a long history of more than four hundred years.A. stands an old templeB. an old temple standsC. does an old temple standD. an old temple does stand（）18. As your spoken English gets better, _______ your written English.A. so doesB. so willC. neither doesD. neither will（）19. Not a single song ____ at yesterday's party.A. she sangB. sang sheC. did she singD. had she sung（）20. -He could hardly understand what was being read, _______?-__________ could I. But he thought his English was perfect.A. could he; NeitherB. can he; NorC. couldn't he; SoD. couldn't he; Neither（）21.-I'd love to go hiking with you, but I have much homework________.-If you don't go, _____ .A. to do; so do IB. to do; nor will IC. doing; so will ID. do; neither am I（）22.-My mother hardly watches any sports shows. -_________A. So do mine.B. So does mine.C. Neither do mine.D. Neither does mine.（）23. If you go to his party tomorrow, .A. won't, neither do IB. don't, neither will IC. don't, neither do ID. /, so do I（）24. -I couldn't work out the math problem.-________. I found ________ difficult for us to do it.A. So could I; thisB. Neither could I; itC. So can I; thatD. Neither I could; it（）25.Only _________ save his life.A. can the doctorB. the doctor canC. will the doctorD. could the doctor（）26. Jenny, together with the Greens the White Tower Park if it tomorrow.A. are going to; isn't rainyB. is going to; doesn't rainC. are going to; won't rainD. is going to; isn't rain（）27. The singer and the writer come to the meeting.A. hasB. isC. haveD. are（）28. Either the students or the teacher him very well.A. knowsB. to knowC. knowD. knew（）29. of the students in our class _____ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.A. Two fifths, isB. Second fifths, areC. Second fifths, isD. Two fifths, are（）30.There a pen and two rulers on the desk.A. hasB. areC. haveD. is（）31. Listening to tapes _______ a good way to learn English.A. isB. areC. amD. be（）32. This museum ______ here for over 80 years. It ______one of the oldest buildings in this city.A. is; wasB. had been; isC. was; has beenD. has been; is（）33 .________green or ________in a light green room ________good for us.A. Wear, sleep, isB. Wearing, sleeping, areC. Wear, sleep, areD. Wearing, sleeping, is （）34. Running and swimming ____ good for you.A. beB. isC. areD. maybe（）35.-Betty, do you know if Tony _______ the photo competition?-He will, if he _______ his project on Australia.A. enters; finishesB. enters; will finishC. will enter; finishesD. will enter; will finish （）36. -The teacher told the students ________ the task in one day.-That's too long. I think four hours ________ enough.A. to finish; isB. to finish; areC. finish; isD. finish; are（）37.-Li Lei, you'd better go to bed early.-Ok, I'll go to bed as soon as I ______ my homework.A. will finishB. finishingC. finishD. finishes（）38.Twelve-year-olds ______ to have jobs in our country.A. is not allowedB. are allowedC. is allowedD. are not allowed（）39.________ the students in our school _______ over two thousand.A. The number of; isB. The number of; areC. A number of; isD. A number of; are （）40.- What kind of movies do you prefer?-I prefer the movies ________ me something to think about.A. that giveB. that givesC. what givesD. who gives（）41. -What _____ to your city in recent years?-Lots of wide roads, tall buildings and beautiful parks have been built.A. takes placeB. have happenedC. has happenedD. happened（）42.These CDs well, and they will soon.A. sell; sold outB. sell out; be soldC. sell; be sold outD. sold out; be sold（）43.-What does he look like?- He ______________ of medium height and he ______________ small eyes.A. has; hasB. is; isC. has; isD. is; has（）44.In our school library, there a number of books and the number of them _______ growing larger and larger,A. is; areB. has; isC. are; isD. have; are（）45. -There ______ a magic show next week. Would you like to go with me?-Sure, I'd love to.A. will haveB. isC. is going to haveD. is going to be（）46.All the club members _______ the floor when they heard someone _______ for help.A. swept; were shoutingB. swept; shoutedC. were sweeping; shoutingD. was sweeping; shouted（）47. As a result of the earthquake, two thirds of the buildings in the area .A. need repairingB. needs repairingC. needs to be repairedD. need to repair（）48.We all know that the Moon ________ around the Earth.A. is going to travelB. has travelledC. travelsD. travelled（）49.-What languages ______ in that country? -German and English.A. are speakingB. is spokenC. speakD. are spoken（）50. The girl, as well as her parents ________ to the park, and all of them ________ very happy.A. go; areB. goes; feelsC. went; areD. goes; feel2. 语法填空（共24题；共24分）1. I like teachers who________(be) always friendly, helpful and fair to each student.2. Li Lei is interested in English and he ________ (watch) BBC News every day.3. My mother with her friends often ________ (go) shopping on weekends.4. Both she and I________ (be) going to graduate this term.5. Millie said she ________ (visit) her grandparents the day after tomorrow.6.The wealthy girl looks beautiful. She ________ (dress) by a famous dressmaker.7. Mrs. Green ________ (choose) by the volunteer group last year.8. Everyone except Tom and John________(be) there when the meeting began.9.To my surprise, he ________（not realize）his mistakes yet.10. Don't worry. There ________(come) the bus.11. If Nancy ________ (pass) the exam, she will go to Australia for English study.12. Knowledge ________ (be) power.13. I had my finger cut when I ________ (divide) the watermelon into pieces.14. I'll ring you up as soon as I ________ (arrive) there tomorrow,15. Be quiet! A bird ________ (eat) something over there.16.-Could you tell me what you ________ (do) at this time last weekend?-I was studying for the exams.17. We Chinese ________ (encourage) by the touching documentary Amazing China.18. -Waiter, a glass of orange juice, please. -Sorry. Orange juice ________ (serve) only for breakfast.19.The mid-term exam is coming. The students each ________ (study) for the exam at present.20.Those dried flowers ________ (not sell) as well as the fresh ones.21.Every day the supermarket ________ (close) at 9:00 p. m.22.Ten kilometers ________ (seem) a long way for the old people to walk.23. 他不仅英语说得正确，还说得流利。
主谓一致与倒装句
主谓一致与倒装句主谓一致是英语语法中的一个重要概念，它要求句子中的主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
主谓一致错误会导致句子的构成混乱，影响语言的准确性和流畅性。
另外，在一些特定的情况下，倒装句也被广泛应用。
本文将详细探讨主谓一致和倒装句的使用规则和例子。
一、主谓一致主谓一致是指主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
一般来说，如果主语是单数第三人称，则谓语动词需要加上-s或-es；如果主语是复数，谓语动词则保持原形。
主谓一致错误的例子如下：1. 错误：He like coffee. (正确：He likes coffee.)2. 错误：The dogs is barking. (正确：The dogs are barking.)二、主谓一致规则1. 单数主语：单数主语需要用单数形式的谓语动词。
例子：- The sun shines brightly.- My friend plays the piano.2. 复数主语：复数主语需要用复数形式的谓语动词。
例子：- The students are studying for the exam.- Cats like to chase mice.3. 不可数名词：不可数名词作为主语时，需要用单数形式的谓语动词。
例子：- Water is essential for life.- Music brings people joy.4. 主语连接词：如果主语由两个或更多的部分组成，用and连接，那么需要用复数形式的谓语动词。
例子：- Tom and Jerry are good friends.- His parents work in a hospital.5. 复数名词指一类事物：当复数名词指代一类事物时，需要用单数形式的谓语动词。
例子：- Mathematics is my favorite subject.- Politics is a sensitive topic.三、倒装句倒装句是指将谓语动词放在主语之前的句子结构。
附录 五、特殊句式(主谓一致,倒装,省略等)
——你相信我们队会赢吗？
——我猜会赢。
综合验证
3．不定式省略，单独使用不定式符号to。
(1)用来代替动词不定式后被省略的动词，常在be
afraid/glad/happy；expect, forget, hope, intend, like, love, mean, prefer, refuse, seem, try, want, wish等的后边。
综合验证
(6)as, though引导让步状语从句时，可将表语、状语或谓
语动词提前，构成倒装。句式为：表语、状语或动词原形 ＋as/though＋主语＋其他。
Unsatisfied though he was with the payment, he took the
job just to get some work experience. 经验他还是接受了。 Much as he likes the car, he can't afford it. (2009· 重庆卷) 虽然他对那份工作的报酬不满意，但是为了得到一些工作
综合验证
五、特殊句式(主谓一致，倒装，省略等)
揭秘“潜规则”
潜规则一 知识回顾 1．完全倒装 倒装句
(1)表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语，如
here, there, now, then, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall等，置于句首时，完全倒装。
综合验证
(2)表语位于句首时，其倒装结构为“表语＋连系动词＋主 语”。 Present at the meeting were some scientists from China. 许多来自中国的科学家出席了会议。 Gone are the days when we were poor. 我们贫穷的日子一去不复返了。
高三英语倒装与省略试题答案及解析
高三英语倒装与省略试题答案及解析1. At no time ________the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.A．they actually broke B．do they actually breakC．did they actually break D．they had actually broken【答案】C【解析】试题分析: 句意：他们绝不会违反比赛的规定。
惩罚他们是不公平的。
At no time “绝不”，在英语中含有否定词的短语位于句首时句子用部分倒装语序，比如in no case等。
根据后句中的was可知应该用一般过去时态，选C。
【考点】考查倒装句2. For a moment nothing happened, and then ______ all shouting together.A．voices had come B．came voicesC．voices would come D．did voices come【答案】B【解析】考查倒装句。
句意：有一会儿什么都没有发生，然后传来了众人齐喊的声音。
以 then引起的句子中，谓语动词常为 be, come, go 等，句子要用完全倒装，故选B项。
3. Jane won't join us for dinner tonight and________.A．neither won't Tom B．Tom won't eitherC．Tom will too D．so will Tom【答案】B【解析】B[考查特殊句式。
句意：简不会来与我们共进晚餐，汤姆也不会来。
此处是否定句，故使用either，而too一般用于肯定句中。
此处也可以用so倒装的否定式，即neither/nor will Tom。
注意A项中neither表否定意义，所以不能用won't。
特殊句式强调省略主谓一致倒装及其他高考英语 语法
特殊句式强调省略主谓一致倒装及 其他高考英语 语法
特殊句式(强调、省略、主谓一致、 倒装及其他)
1．强调句的基本句型是“It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋ 其他部分”。被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等。
It is only children who make such stupid mistakes. 只有孩子才会犯这样愚蠢的错误。 (2009·浙江卷)—I’ve read another book this week. ——这星期我又看了一本书。 —Well，maybe it is not how much you read but what you read that counts. ——嗯，也许重要的不是你看了多少而是你看了什么。 It was because her mother was ill that she didn’t come to school yesterday.是因为她妈妈病了，她昨天才没来上学的。
Sunday.
A．which
B．that
C．where
D．there
解析： 该题考查句式。该题实际考查的是定语从句，修饰先行词
supermarket。很多考生可能会误认为是强调句。
高考英语语法复习特殊句式：倒装句,强调句,反义疑问句,感叹句,祈使句,省略和主谓一致)
Let’s go, ______? Let us listen to Monique, ______? 8.在Let’s祈使句后加上 shall we?, 在Let us(me, him..) 后加上 will you? 或 won’t you?
I’m a beautiful English teacher, ______?
5.如果主语是 l’m，后反意部分用aren’t l
My dog can swim, ______?
6.情态动词的反意疑问句 …陈述句, 情态动词+主语?
Speak louder, ________? Don’t love me, ________?
作定语 修饰名词
名词前有little ,few, much, many修饰--用how感叹
many changes we have had in China these years !
Class Rules
Be sure to get here before nine. Please come here on time. Don’t be late.
祈使句中只有you和someone可以省略
Monique is a good teacher, ________?
陈述句+疑问部分？
前肯 后否 前否 后肯
This is a dictionary, ________?
Those are lamps, ________?
1.陈述部分的主语是this, that时， 疑问部分的主语多用it;
2024年新高考版英语主谓一致、虚拟语气、省略、倒装、强调讲解部分
“a number of+复数名词”作主 A number of other plants were
语时,谓语动词用复数形式,意为 found in America.在美洲还发现
“许多……”;“the number of+ 了许多其他的植物。
复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词 The number of people who travel
复合不定代词someone、anyone、everyone、nobody/no one、something、anything、everything、nothing等作主语时,谓语动词用单数
If anyone sees Lisa, ask her to call me.如果有人看 到莉萨,请她给我打个电话。 Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.世上无难 事,只怕有心人。
If he shouldn't come tomorrow, we would put off the meeting.如果他 明天不来,我们就推迟 这个会议。
使用“(should+)动词原形”的虚拟语气 1.用于宾语从句 以下动词后的宾语从句常常使用虚拟语气,即谓语为“(should+)动词原 形”。
原则
意义 一致
课标必备点梳理
常见用法
例句
当“几分之几/百分之几/half/ the rest/most+of+名词”结构作 主语时,一般根据of后的名词的 单复数决定谓语动词的单复数
20% of the people in the city object to the price of running water going up. 这个城市中百分之二十的人反 对自来水价格上调。
专题18 倒装句与省略句-2020-2021学年高一英语期末备考语法专练(解析版)
倒装句用语省略句1. In the middle of the lake _______ a huge island, _______ lives a phantom.A. lies, whereB. locates, whereC. stands, in whichD. is situated, that 【答案解析】C【详解】考查倒装句和定语从句。
句意：湖中央有一个巨大的岛屿，里面住着一个幽灵。
A. lies位于；B. locates使·····安置于；位于；C. stands位于（某处）；D. is situated；situate 使位于。
表示方位的介词短语In the middle of the lake位于句首，句子需要半倒装。
分析句子成分可知，分句“_______ lives a phantom.”修饰前边的名词island，且有逗号，因此是非限制性定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，排除D；又因先行词island在从句中作主语，where引导定语从句在从句中作状语，也可用介词in + which。
故排除A，B。
C项符合句意和语法。
故选C。
【点睛】担当定语功能的句子称为定语从句。
被定语从句修饰的名词或代词等称为先行词，先行词一般出现在定语从句之前。
有时先行词是整个句子。
关系词可以指代先行词，因此在从句中不能再重复先行词或指先行词的代词。
关系副词where在从句中指代地点，可以是表示地点的名词，也可以是表示模糊地点或抽象地点的名词，在从句中作地点状语。
2. Out to the finishing line…! And here !A. he dashes… comes our champion and heroB. dashes he… our champion and hero comeC. he dashes… come our champion and heroD. dashes he… comes our champion and hero【答案解析】A【详解】考查倒装句和主谓一致。
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倒装英语句子的自然语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。
若谓语的部分或全部位于主语之前，这就构成了倒装结构。
英语的倒装语序分为两种：完全倒装和部分倒装。
一、完全倒装：就是把全部谓语动词放在主语之前，主要用于以下几种情况。
1.在以here, there, now, then或out, in, up, down, below, above, away, over, off等副词开头的句子里，表示强调或表达生动。
Here comes the bus. There goes the bell.Out rushed the children. Now comes your turn.但主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语的语序不变Here it is. Away he went.2.直接引语的一部分或全部防于句首“What does the word mean?” asked the boy.若引述动词的主语为代词，一般不倒装。
“I don’t agree with you.” She said.3.因句子主语较长或为了使上下文紧密衔接时Inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens and long passages to these rooms.4.为强调表语，把表语位于句首构成倒装结构：表语+ 系动词+ 主语Gone are the days when women were looked down upon.Around the fire were over 30 students and their teacher.5.句首为介词短语作状语时，用完全倒装使上下文紧密衔接或强调状语。
Across the river lies a newly-built bridge.6.there be 结构中A.there be + 主语+其他There are desks and chairs in the room.B.there exist/ stand/ happen/ live/ come/ remain + 主语+ 其他There lies a beautiful small town at the foot of the hill.There stands a tree.C.there used to / seems to/ appears to/ be going to + 主语There used to be an old temple here.There is going to be a meeting.There are going to be two meetings.7.such （作表语）开头的句型，译为“…就是如此”Such were the facts.二、部分倒装：就是把部分谓语动词，即助动词或情态动词放在主语之前1.only 后接副词、介词短语或状语从句放于句首时Only in this way can you improve your pronunciation.Only then did I realize that I was wrong.如果only修饰主语，不用倒装。
Only Mary was invited to the party.2.在疑问句中，即一般疑问句和特殊疑问句中Do you speak English?What do you like best?以下几种问句中不用倒装A．如果是特殊疑问词本身或所修饰的名词做主语，则不倒装。
Who helped you to do the job?How many of you are making the trip?B. 如果问句变为宾语从句时，则不用倒装I don’t know how old you are.C. 在what’s wrong 和what’s the matter结构中不用倒装I don’t know what’s wrong.3. 用于省略if 的虚拟条件句。
在以if引导的虚拟条件句，若该条件句中的谓语中含有should/ were/ had 时，可省略if,把should/ were / had放于句首，构成倒装。
Were I in school again, I would work harder.若if从句是否定句，否定词在倒装句中留在主语之后，不能把否定提前Were it not for the expense, I would go to Italy. (我不惜一切代价要去意大利)4. 在as引导的让步状语从句中，可把形容词、副词、名词或动词的一部分提前。
Pretty as she is, she is not clever.Try as he would, he might fail again.但如果表语是含有冠词的名词或名词短语，此部分提前时，省略冠词。
As he is a child, he is very brave.= child as he is, he is very brave.5. 含有否定意义的副词或连词（hardly, never, not, not only, little等）位于句首时Hardly can I believe it.Never shall I do it again.6. 一些特殊句型中的倒装① not until …, 主句倒装Not until his father came in, did he begin to do his homework.②not only 倒装，but (also)…Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives. 若连接是不是并列句而仅是两个主语，则不倒装，并且谓语动词的数跟最近的主语一致。
Not only the students but also their teacher does not know about it.③ neither倒装， nor倒装Neither did he go to eat, nor did he want to drink.④ hardly / scarcely 倒装（过去完成时）， when（一般过去时）No sooner 倒装… than …一…就…Hardly had we started our journey when it rained.No sooner had she gone out than the telephone rang.⑤ so + adj/ adv + …倒装 that … (such 修饰名词)So shallow is the late that no fish can live in it.Such an interesting book is it that they all like reading it.当谓语动词不是be时，要借助于助动词，主句用部分倒装。
So funny did she look that everybody burst into laughing.7. 当表示频度的状语位于句首时，构成倒装，常见的有：often, always, once, many a time, now and then, every other day, every two hours 等。
Many a time has the old man given me good advice.Often did we go for walks together after supper at that time.8.not a (single)/ not another/ many a + 名词开头的宾语或以only + 数+ 名词开头的宾语引起部分倒装。
Many a novel did he read when he was in school.口语中no more置于句首时，倒装——I don’t play tennis.——No more do I = indeed, I don’t, either.9. 在一般祈使句中，如有助动词do/ don’t, 又保留主语时，通常用倒装Do not you be nervous, my son.10.表祝愿的句子或标语中May you succeed! Long live the people!11.在what, how引导的感叹句中，它们修饰的表语、状语、宾语通常置于句首，用倒装。
What a nice girl she is!12.把副词so放在句首时，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一人或物。
其句型是：so + be/助动词/情态动词+ 主语She likes playing tennis, so do I.So + 主语+ be/助动词/情态动词, 表示前面所叙述的情况加以肯定或赞同，常译为“的确，确实如此”⏹It was cold yesterday.⏹So it was.13.only if 主句倒装，只有…，才…only when主句倒装，直到…，才…Only if you work hard, will you succeed.Only when you realize you are wrong, will I forgive you.If onl y…, 要是…就好了，句子虚拟If only I hadn’t lost watch.须注意的问题1.主语 + do/did + so 表按照某人的要求、吩咐等去做某事He asked me to close the window and I do so.2.适用于so it is with 的句型的情况A.当前面句子带有两个不同种类的谓语动词时Xiao Li always worked hard and was always ready to help others. So it was with Xiao Na.B.当前面是两个或两个以上句子，其中主语既有人又有物时，Karl Marx was born in Germany, German was his native language. So it was with Engles.C.当前面的句子有两个相同的谓语动词，但一个是肯定形式，而另一个是否定形式时；或两个动词的时态不一致时Tom isn’t free and can’t attend the lecture. So it is with Alice.省略一、简单句的省略省略主语、谓语、表语、宾语等多个成分（You）Sit down, please. (I) Thank you for your help.(There is) No smoking. (You come) This way, please.—Do you know tom? —Are you hungry?—No, I don’t know.( Tom) — Yes, I am.(hungry)—Are you feeling better now?—(I am feeling)Much better.1.两个主语相同时可省略一个I am listening and reading.2. 若主语不同而谓语中的助动词、情态动词（操作词）等相同，则省略后面的助动词、情态动词等。