初中英语被动被动语态优秀课件
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初中被动语态ppt课件完整版
错误示例
He has finished his homework yesterday.
2024/1/26
错误分析
助动词“has”与过去时间状语 “yesterday”不符，应使用一
般过去时的被动语态“was finished”。
纠正方法
注意助动词与谓语动词的搭配， 以及助动词与主语在数和时态上 的一致性。同时，根据句子意思
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改写句：The classroom was
cleaned by somebody yesterday.
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06
总结回顾与拓展延伸
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关键知识点总结回顾
被动语态的基本构成
be动词+动词的过去分词
被动语态的时态变化
根据句子中的时间状语或上下文判断 时态，选择相应的be动词形式
选择题专项训练
答案
C
解析
根据last year可知句子为一般过去时，主语The book与谓语动词write为被动关系，故用一般过去时 的被动语态was written，故选C。
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选择题专项训练
选择题二
题目：The flowers _______ often.
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初中被动语态ppt课件完整 版Biblioteka 2024/1/261
目录
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• 被动语态基本概念与构成 • 被动语态时态变化规则 • 特殊类型句子中被动语态应用 • 典型错误分析与纠正方法 • 练习题精选与详解 • 总结回顾与拓展延伸
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被动语态基本概念与 构成
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被动语态(15张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
主动语态变被动语态的方法
英语的谓语动词有两种状态
We 主语
speak 谓语
English. 宾语
English 主语
is spoken 谓语
by us. 宾语
主动语态变被动语态的方法
主动结构：
1 The people always open the
window.
被动结构：
1 The window is always opened by
3 主动: see sb do
被动: sb be heard to do
Lucy was heard to sing in the classroom by me.
被动: sb be seen to do
I see Jack play the basketball
改成
in the playground.
the people .
2
主动结构： They will design a new bike in the
2
被动结构： A new bike will be designed by them
factory.
in the factory.
3
主动结构： He cut down a tree.
3 被动结构：
A tree was cut down by him.
主动省略to被动还原to
1 主动: make sb do I made my sister cry.
被动: sb be made to do
改成
My sister was made to cry by me.
2 主动: hear sb do I heard Lucy sing in the classroom. 改成
初中英语被动语态课件(共26张PPT)
→the sports meeting will be held byBeijing
n 2025.
24
3. Miss Deng teaches us English. → We are taught English by Miss Deng. → English is taught to us by Miss Den.g
18
情型 6：
一些特殊结构的被动结构:
（1）感觉动词(hear, see等)改被动语态 （2）使役动词(let, make等)改被动语态
如动词为 make, see, hear, watch 等，后接 宾语补足语为不带“to”不定式时，变被动 语态时要加上“to” 。如：
I saw him fall off the tree. →He was seen to fall off the tree.
被动语态之我见
1
语态的定义谓语除了注意时态以外， 语态也是谓语的必要形式。在英 语的句子运用中，谓语的时态和 语态是共同构成了谓语的形态。
语态包括：主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态：主语是动词的执行者， 或者说动作是主语的完成者。被 动语态：主语是动作的承受者， 或者说动作不是由主语而是由其 他人完成的。
2
考情分析
中考对语态的考查侧重于以下几个方面： ①主动语态和被动语态的选择，含动词各种 时态的被动语态形式， ②被动语态后的动词形式， ③主动意义表示被动意义的常见结构等等。
3
时态与语态结构
4
典型题例
例1 将下列句子改为被动语态。 We clean our classroom every day.
15
思考1：将下列的主动句变为被动语态：
10．We gave him some books. →He was given some books (by us.) →Some books were given to him (by us. )
初中英语——被动语态讲解(共43张PPT)
2. ---Did you call everybody to take part in the party? ---Yes,the invitations____to them. A. have sent B. was sent C. is sent D. have been sent
3. No decision___ about the environment protection until all the students and teachers arrive.
6. ---- Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?
---- Yes, I have. I guess it__ . A. has graded B. is graded C. is grading D. has been graded
7. A coat can warm. A.is used
(hold) every four years.
3.The 2012 Olympics _w_e_r_e_h__el_d_____
(hold) in London .
4.The problem _is__g_o_in_g__t_o_b_e__d_is_c_ussed
(discuss) at the meeting tomorrow .
A. need repairing B. needs to repair C. needs repairing D. need to repair
*This table wants cleaning. =This table wants to be cleaned.
1. The water___ cold at this time of
初中英语被动语态讲解精品课件(共18张PPT)
与主动语态的区别？
• 宾语做主语 谓语结构改变 • Many people speak English. （主动） • English is spoken by many people.(被动)
3. 需要强调或突出动作的承受者。 世界上越来越多的人说汉语。
Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world. 4.不知道动作的执行者是谁。 这块手表是中国制造的。
被动语态构成 Be done
• 现在时
am/ is/ are + done
• Doudou is often beaten by someone.
• Children___in China. A .is taken good care B are taken good care of C. must take care of
补充部分 1. 主动结构表被动意义
open,sell,等词作不及物动词时，它们的 主语为物，可以用主动语态表被动意义。
This kind of shirt sells well.
课堂练习 （一）改写句子 1. We plant trees in spring every year. Trees are planted （by us） in spring ________________ every year. 2. She posted the letter yesterday. The letter was posted by her yesterday. ____________________ 3. Katewill write a letter. __________________________ by Kate. A letter will be written
初中英语被动语态课件
3. Must the old people _b_e__s_p_o_k_e_n__ (speak) to politely?
4. Her grandma was still alive when he _w_a_s__ta_k_e_n_ (take) to the hospital.
5. English _i_s_s_p_o_k_e_n__(speak) in many counties.
Some delicious food is cooked for me by my mom.
2 .含有复合宾语的主动句变为被动句时 , 将其中的宾 语变为主语 , 宾补不变 . 如 : We asked him to speak at the meeting .
He was asked to speak at the meeting .
The Passive voice
动词被动语态:
be + 过去分词 （ 及物动词 ）
被动语态是英语动词的一种特殊形式 . 汉语中往往用 “ 被 ” “ 受 ” “ 给 ”等词来表示被动意义 .
主动语态变为被动语态的方法 :
1 . 主动句中的宾语变成被动句的主语 .
2 . 主动句中的谓语动词变成被动句的 be + 过去分词 .
6. Three quarters of the world’s books __a_r_e_w__ri_t_te_n__ (write) in English.
7. The pen w__r_it_e_s_ (write) well.
8. This kind of sweater _s_e_l_ls___ (sell) well.
am/is/are +done
4. Her grandma was still alive when he _w_a_s__ta_k_e_n_ (take) to the hospital.
5. English _i_s_s_p_o_k_e_n__(speak) in many counties.
Some delicious food is cooked for me by my mom.
2 .含有复合宾语的主动句变为被动句时 , 将其中的宾 语变为主语 , 宾补不变 . 如 : We asked him to speak at the meeting .
He was asked to speak at the meeting .
The Passive voice
动词被动语态:
be + 过去分词 （ 及物动词 ）
被动语态是英语动词的一种特殊形式 . 汉语中往往用 “ 被 ” “ 受 ” “ 给 ”等词来表示被动意义 .
主动语态变为被动语态的方法 :
1 . 主动句中的宾语变成被动句的主语 .
2 . 主动句中的谓语动词变成被动句的 be + 过去分词 .
6. Three quarters of the world’s books __a_r_e_w__ri_t_te_n__ (write) in English.
7. The pen w__r_it_e_s_ (write) well.
8. This kind of sweater _s_e_l_ls___ (sell) well.
am/is/are +done
初中英语被动语态PPT课件
Practice:
1 Must I pay for it at once? _M__us_t_ it __b_e_ _p_a_id__ __f_or__ at once?
2 We will build a new lab. A new lab _w_i_ll_ _b_e__ _b_u_i_lt_.
二 构成
2.情态动词的被动语态结构为： 情态动词+be+过去分词
其时态及句型的变化仅由情态动词完成， “be+过去分词”部分不变。如： Tables can be made of stone. Tables could be made of stone at that time. Can tables be made of stone?
there.
二 构成
7）shall/will be done 一般将来时 （eg）Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes. 8）should/would be done 过去将来时 （eg）The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.
（eg）The well-known person got on the bus and was immediately recognized by people.
二 构成
1.被动语态的基本时态变化以do为例，各种时
态的被动语态形式为：
1）am/is/are +done
一般现在时
（eg）Visitors are requested not to touch the
英语语法 被动语态(初中)(共9张PPT)
语法专题复习
———被动语态
（The Passive voice)
第1页，共9页。
Teaching aims：
了解被动的语态的相关知识，并能够熟练解决被动 语态的相关问题。
Main and difficult points：
熟练运用各种时态的被动语态。
第2页，共9页。
回答下列问题： 1.英语中有那两种语态？
D. will give
(天津市中考题)
第8页，共9页。
当堂作业:
句型转换：
1.They play basketball in their school.(改为同意句)
Basketball__i_s _p_la_y_eind their school by them. 2.What’s her name ? Can you tell me ? (合为一句)
Can you tell me ____W_h_a_t_h_e_r__n_a_m_e__?is
3.I saw her run into the old house just now.(改为同意句)
She was _s_e_e_n__to_run into the old house just now. 4.We should listen to the teacher carefully.(改为同意句)
We were taught to study English. 3.一般将来时中，be是will be 的形式。 例句: I /She/We will be taught to study English
第4页，共9页。
4.现在完成时中被动语态的构成:have / has been +done 例句: The work has been finished. Why haven’t they been invented.
———被动语态
（The Passive voice)
第1页，共9页。
Teaching aims：
了解被动的语态的相关知识，并能够熟练解决被动 语态的相关问题。
Main and difficult points：
熟练运用各种时态的被动语态。
第2页，共9页。
回答下列问题： 1.英语中有那两种语态？
D. will give
(天津市中考题)
第8页，共9页。
当堂作业:
句型转换：
1.They play basketball in their school.(改为同意句)
Basketball__i_s _p_la_y_eind their school by them. 2.What’s her name ? Can you tell me ? (合为一句)
Can you tell me ____W_h_a_t_h_e_r__n_a_m_e__?is
3.I saw her run into the old house just now.(改为同意句)
She was _s_e_e_n__to_run into the old house just now. 4.We should listen to the teacher carefully.(改为同意句)
We were taught to study English. 3.一般将来时中，be是will be 的形式。 例句: I /She/We will be taught to study English
第4页，共9页。
4.现在完成时中被动语态的构成:have / has been +done 例句: The work has been finished. Why haven’t they been invented.
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the library without a teacher. We are not allowed to enter the library
without a teacher.
2. 一般过去时： (1)My cousin bought a book yesterday. The book was bought by my cousin
3. 一般将来时： (1)Her parents will send her abroad . She will be sent abroad by her parents. (2) We are going to hold a sports meeting tomorrow. A sports meeting is going to be hold tomorrow.
5. 过去进行时： (1)The workers were mending the road
at 7 yesterday. The road was being mended at 7
yesterday. (2)This time last year we were planting
trees here. Trees were being planted here this
2. 为了强调或突出动作的承受者时。
The desk was made by Master Wang. 这张课桌是王师傅做的。 The bag was taken away by his sister. 那个包是她姐姐提走的。
1. We clean the classroom every day. The classroom is cleaned by us every day.
time last year.
6. 现在完成时： (1)Someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off. I have been told the sports meeting might be put off. (2)He has brought his book here. His book has been brought here.
When can we use the passive voice?
1. 不知道动作的执行者是谁，或没有必要指出动 作的执行者时。 My bike was stolen last night. 昨晚我的自行车被偷了。 Letters are collected at eight every morning. 信件每天早晨八点收取。
5. More and more people speak Chinese in the world. Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.
二、 被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化
主要体现在be的变化上，其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全一 样。以 give 为例，列表如下：
一般现在时： am / is / are + done
一般过去时： was / were + done
一般将来时：
shall / will + be done (is/are going to be done)
一般过去将来时： should / would + be done
现在进行时： am / is / are + being + done
过去进行时： was / were + being + done
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
现在完成时：
过去完成时: 将来完成时：
have / has + been + done had + been + done shall / will + have been + done
过去将来完成时： should / would + have been + done
2. They make shoes in that factory. Shoes are made by them in that factory.
3. People plant trees in Spring. Trees are planted by people in Spring.
4. His mother usually washes dishes after dinner. Dishes are usually washed by his mother after dinner.
三、常见时态中的被动语态
1. 一般现在时： (1)People grow rice in the south of the
country. Rice is grown in the south of the
country. (2)The school doesn't allow us to enter
4. 现在进行时： (1) They are doing their homework on
the computer now. Their homework is being done on the
computer now. (2) We are painting the rooms. The rooms are being painted by us.
yesterday. (2) She designed the fashion clothes. The fashion clothes were designed by
her. (3) They didn’t speak English after class
English wasn’t spoken by them after class.
初中英语被动被动语态优秀课 件
一：英语的谓语动词有两种语态
主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的 执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
We
主语
speak
谓语(vt.)
English.
宾语
English is spoken by us.
主语
谓语
宾语
汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词 用来表示 英语用： 助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词构成。
without a teacher.
2. 一般过去时： (1)My cousin bought a book yesterday. The book was bought by my cousin
3. 一般将来时： (1)Her parents will send her abroad . She will be sent abroad by her parents. (2) We are going to hold a sports meeting tomorrow. A sports meeting is going to be hold tomorrow.
5. 过去进行时： (1)The workers were mending the road
at 7 yesterday. The road was being mended at 7
yesterday. (2)This time last year we were planting
trees here. Trees were being planted here this
2. 为了强调或突出动作的承受者时。
The desk was made by Master Wang. 这张课桌是王师傅做的。 The bag was taken away by his sister. 那个包是她姐姐提走的。
1. We clean the classroom every day. The classroom is cleaned by us every day.
time last year.
6. 现在完成时： (1)Someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off. I have been told the sports meeting might be put off. (2)He has brought his book here. His book has been brought here.
When can we use the passive voice?
1. 不知道动作的执行者是谁，或没有必要指出动 作的执行者时。 My bike was stolen last night. 昨晚我的自行车被偷了。 Letters are collected at eight every morning. 信件每天早晨八点收取。
5. More and more people speak Chinese in the world. Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.
二、 被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化
主要体现在be的变化上，其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全一 样。以 give 为例，列表如下：
一般现在时： am / is / are + done
一般过去时： was / were + done
一般将来时：
shall / will + be done (is/are going to be done)
一般过去将来时： should / would + be done
现在进行时： am / is / are + being + done
过去进行时： was / were + being + done
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
现在完成时：
过去完成时: 将来完成时：
have / has + been + done had + been + done shall / will + have been + done
过去将来完成时： should / would + have been + done
2. They make shoes in that factory. Shoes are made by them in that factory.
3. People plant trees in Spring. Trees are planted by people in Spring.
4. His mother usually washes dishes after dinner. Dishes are usually washed by his mother after dinner.
三、常见时态中的被动语态
1. 一般现在时： (1)People grow rice in the south of the
country. Rice is grown in the south of the
country. (2)The school doesn't allow us to enter
4. 现在进行时： (1) They are doing their homework on
the computer now. Their homework is being done on the
computer now. (2) We are painting the rooms. The rooms are being painted by us.
yesterday. (2) She designed the fashion clothes. The fashion clothes were designed by
her. (3) They didn’t speak English after class
English wasn’t spoken by them after class.
初中英语被动被动语态优秀课 件
一：英语的谓语动词有两种语态
主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的 执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
We
主语
speak
谓语(vt.)
English.
宾语
English is spoken by us.
主语
谓语
宾语
汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词 用来表示 英语用： 助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词构成。