BUReadingCopernicusrevolutionarytheory专题培训课件
高中英语_必修5第一单元Copernicus’ revolutionary theory教学课件设计
D
A．He thought hard for a long time.
B．He collected observations of the
Байду номын сангаас
stars.
C．He used all his mathematical
knowledge.
D．All of the above.
Paragraph 5
3．What did the Christian Church
C．Because his conclusion was against
the powerful Christian Church.
D．Because he would be punished.
Paragraph 3
2．What did Copernicus do to
complete his theory?
do towards Copernicus’ theory?
A．accepted
D
B．doubted
C．didn't care
D．rejected.
Retelling about the text
• Read the text and fill in blanks according to the text.
2 the _c_a_u_s_e___ of Copernicus' study
3 thep_r_o_c_e_d_u_r_e__ of Copernicus' study 4 the _r_e_s_u_l_t __ of Copernicus' study
5
Copernicus' theoryr_e_p_l_a_c_e_d_ the Christian
外研版高中英语必修四Module 4Great ScientistsReading教案1
Great ScientistReading & writingTeaching goals:1.To improve the students’ writing skills2.To improve the students’ scaning and skimming ,reading skills3.To make students learn more about the scientistsDifficult points:1.How to improve the improve t he students’ writing skills step by step.2.How to let the students understand the passage easilyTeaching methods2.Discussion methods to make the Ss understand what they’ve learnedin class.3.Pair work of group to get every student to take part in theteaching-and-learning activities.petition and role-play method to arouse the Ss’ interestTeaching aidsThe multi-mediaTeaching proceduresStep 1 Homework checkingP5, Ex 3., P44, UsinStep 2. Warming up1.Get 1-2 Ss to report to the class information of Copernicus( Who is he? What achievement did he make? When? …)2. BackgroundNicolaus Copernicus was a Polish astronomer (1473-1543). Born in Torun, he began his university studies in Krakow in 1491, where he studied canon law and Latin and Greek classics. However he also had an interest in mathematics and astronomy. After obtaining his degree of Doctor of Canon Law (教会法规博士学位)in Italy in 1503, Copernicus returned home to Warmia in Poland to serve as Canon (=priest) .In 1530, Copernicus completed his great work De Revolutionibus (《天体运行论》).Copernicus knew that these findings would lead him into trouble with the Roman Catholic Church (罗马天主教教徒), so he wasin no hurry to publish his theory. He only published it as he lay dying in 1543.Though Copernicus did not live to hear of its extraordinary impact, the book which first suggested that the Sun, not the Earth, is the centre of the universe is now recognized as one of the most influential scientific works of all time.3 Get Ss to give the names of the nine planets of the solar system . Mercury Venus Earth Mars Jupiter Saturn Uranus Neptune PlutoCan you use a good method to memorize them ?M y V ery E asy M ethod: J ust S et U p N ine P lanetsStep 3 Reading ----Copernicus’ Revolutionary Theory (P6-7)1. Fast reading: Listen to the tape, and find out the answers to the questions.1). What did Copernicus think was the center of the solar system?2). When did Copernicus publish his theory?3) Why didn’t C opernicus publish his theory before he died?2. Reading comprehensionP7. e the reading to help you draw the two theories of the universe. Before Copernicus’ theoryA diagram showing the solar system with the earth at its centre Showing Copernicus’ the oryA diagram showing the solar system with the sun at its centerStep 4. Persuasive writing1. Please refer to P8 Learning Tip2. Writing Task: P7. Ex3. (write a short letter asking Copernicus to publish his ideas so everyone can read them)Go over the steps and try to follow them (P7-8)3. Offer a period of time for Ss to write a draft4. Get several Ss to read their writing to the class, T gives some comments5.Give a sample writingOne possible version:Dear Nicolaus Copernicus,I am a student studying astronomy and I would very much like to read your new theory about the solar system. I hope you will publish it for several reasons.I understand the problems with the present theory. The way the planets move is not what you would expect if the earth was the certre of the universe. It is also odd that the brightness of some stars seems to change. So I agree with you that we need a new theory.I know your observations have been very carefully carried out over many years. Now you must have the courage to publish them. Science can never advance unless people have the courage of their beliefs. I know youworry about what will happen if you publish your new theory. No matter how people oppose it, time will show if your ideas are right or wrong.So I hope you will feel you can publish your new theory.Yours sincerely,Zhang HuaStep 5. Homework1 Revise the composition and hand it in tomorrow.。
copernicus'-revolutionary-theory
18
Only if you put the sun there did the
movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置 上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。
Skim the text and draw the two theories of the universe with the following pictures.
Sun
earth
Before Copernicus’ theory theory
Sun
earth
Showing Copernicus’
Sun
earth
11
Reading-II----detailed reading (2m)
Read the text and answer the following question.
1. Why couldn’t he tell anyone about the theory?
2. How many years did Copernicus work on the problem to complete his theory?
only if只有，只要，当only修饰副词，介短语或 状语从句放在句首时，主句要部分倒装。
Only if a teacher get permission is a student allowed to enter the room.只有得到老师的允许，学生才能进这个房间。
哥白尼经过长期的天文观测和研 究, 创立了更为科学的宇宙结构体 系——日心说, 从此否定了在西方统 治达一千多年的地心说。
copernicus' revolutionary theory
Read carefully and try to draw the two theories of the universe.
Before Copernicus’ theory Showing Copernicus’ theory
The Earth was at the center of the solar system, and the Sun and planets revolved around it.
只有那时他们才意识到他们所作的东西是错的。
Only then did they realize what they did was wrong.
4. He placed a fixed sun at the center of the solar system with the planets going round it…
通向，通往
3. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.
Only + 状语位于句首，主句倒装 只有当他来时我们才能去购物。
Only when he came home could we go shopping.
Reading Copernicus’ Revolutionary Theory
Fast reading
1. What did Copernicus think was the center of the solar system?
2.When did Copernicus publish his theory?
3. 4 years. 4. He published his theory as he la questions are:
Book5_Unit1Great_Scientists阅读2
Only when finishing his homework was he allowed to go out for football.
If only he comes early. 如果……就好了
make sense 讲得通；有道理 1)看这里，读这个句子，好像一点也讲不通
Here, read the sentence. It doesn’t seem to make sense. 2) 你编的故事我听不明白。 Your story doesn’t make sense to me.
2. How many years did Copernicus work on the problem to complete his theory?
4 years. (Para. 3 the last line)
3. When did Copernicus publish his theory?
3). Sun Zhongsan is a great r_e_v_o_lu_t_i_o_n_a_r_y leader.
4).Yuan Longping created a r_e_v_o_lu_t_io_n__a_ry_ new way of growing rice.
be strict with…对……要求严格 be strict with sb.对某人要求严格 Be strict in sth.对某事要求严格 e.g. His parents _a_re__v_e_r_y_s_tr_i_c_t_w_i_t_h____ his
sister. 他的父母对他的姐姐很严格。 The teacher ___is_s_t_r_ic_t_i_n_________ his
students’ homework. 老师对学生的家庭作业要求严格。
COPERNICUS’ REVOLUTIONARY THEORY
《Great scientists》Reading 阅读COPERNICUS’REVOLUTIONARY THEORY 哥白尼的革命性理论Nicolaus Copernicus was frightened and his mind was confused.尼古拉•哥白尼被吓得心烦意乱。
Although he had tried to ignore them, all his mathematical calculations led to the same conclusion: that the earth was not the centre of the solar system.虽然他曾经试着不去理睬那些数字，然而他所有的数学计算都得出了同一个结论：地球不是太阳系的中心。
Only if you put the sun there did themovements of the other planets in the sky make sense。
只有当你把太阳放在中心的位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才说的清楚。
Yet he could not tell anyone about his theory as the powerful Christian Church would have punished him for even suggesting such an idea. 然而，他的这个理论不能告诉任何人，因为即使他只暗示有这种想法，他就会受到强大的基督教会势力的惩罚。
They believed God had made the world and for that reason the earth was special and must be the centre of the solar system.他们认为这个世界是由上帝创造的，正因为如此，地球就具有特殊的意义，它必定要成为太阳系的中心。
Book 5 Unit 1 Using language详解
Book 5 Unit 1Copernicus’ R evolutionary Theory哥白尼的革命性理论（课文详解）Para.1:1. Nicolaus Copernicus was frightened and his mind was confused.尼古拉·哥白尼被吓得心烦意乱的。
2. Although he had tried to ignore them, all his mathematical calculations led to the same conclusion:【thatthe earth was not the centre of the solar system.】虽然他曾试着不去理睬那些数字，但他所有的数学计算就得出一个相同的结论：地球不是太阳系的中心。
that 引导同位语从句，解释conclusion，that在从句中不做成分，没有意义。
3. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有当你把地球放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能看的清楚。
= The movement of the other plants in the sky made sense, only if you put sun there.“Only + 状语”放于句首时，句子要部分倒装。
Only then did I see life was not easy.Only in this way can you study well.Only when he is seriously ill does he stay in bed.4. Yet he could not tell anyone about his theory as the powerful Christian Church would have punished himfor even suggesting such an idea.然而他不能将这个理论告诉任何人，因为即便他只是暗示有这种想法，强大的基督教教会势力都会惩罚他。
book5 unit2 COPERNICUS’_REVOLUTIONARY_THEORY
4. Since he was not afraid of being attacked by the Church, Copernicus published his book as soon as he
finished working on it.
F
5. Newton, Einstein, and Hawking are
3. The school sees its job as preparing students to make____ to society. A. contributions B. advances C. preparations D. conclusions 4._____ I read the story, I'm greatly moved by it. A. At the moment B. Every time C. For the time D. Next time
4 years.
3. When did Copernicus publish his theory?
He published his theory as he lay dying in 1543.
Read the passage quickly, and tell whether the following statements are true or false.
6. He is a very clever man and can ____ many tough problems. A. handle B. overcome C. be solved D. come up 7. There happened to be a murder case ___the man ____ the mayor. A. linked, with B. linking, to C. connected, with D. joined, to
高中英语模块五第一单元阅读“Copernicus’ revolutionary theory”教材分析
教材分析
“Copernicus’ revolutionary theory”是人民教育出版社出版的高中必修模块5第一单元的阅读和写作课。
本文话题与天文有关，学生对天文学方面的知识和单词量相对来说都较少，所以，对学生来讲词汇相对艰涩难懂，增加了学习的困难。
因此在学习前，我先布置学生预习，熟读，并背诵本单元的新单词，这样扫除了单词这个拦路虎，以便于更好得理解课文。
本部分分两课时进行。
读(reading)的部分是通过讲述哥白尼发现太阳系新理论的故事，使学生了解科学家如何探索、钻研、无畏的科研精神验证未知的科学道理的经历，并通过一些问题训练学生的分析，解决问题的能力。
写(writing)的部分是通过让学生劝说哥白尼发布他的日心说新理论，使学生学会并通过练习提高写说服性和建议性作文。
通过写作训练学生的分析，解决问题的能力。
读的部分是为写打基础的。
写作部分很多词汇和句子可取材于阅读。
读和写相互融合在一起来提高学生的英语综合能力。
“小结”(Summing Up)部分归纳了本单元的主要学习内容并让学生自我检测一下学习效果。
“学习建议”(Learning Tip)部分告诉学生如何写说服性和建议性作文的方法。
“趣味阅读”(Reading for Fun)部分是一些名人名言。
让学生通过名人名言，了解名人伟人的思想和品种。
教师资格证考试《英语学科知识与教学能力》(高级中学)考试自测卷二
教师资格证考试《英语学科知识与教学能力》(高级中学)考试自测卷二1. 【单项选择题】_______as he is, he has turned_______professional writer.A. Teenager; /B. A teenager; aC. Teenager; aD. A teenager; /正确答案：（江南博哥）C参考解析：本题考查倒装结构和冠词用法。
句意为“尽管还是个少年，(但是)他已经成了一名职业作家”。
as引导的让步状语从句使用倒装结构，如果是名词作表语置于句首，名词前不加冠词。
turn表示“成为”时，其后的名词前一般不加冠词，但若该名词有形容词修饰时，则需要加冠词。
故本题选C。
2. 【单项选择题】No one knows exactly_______this ancient bridge was built. Some say it was built during the Tang dynasty, but others disagree.A. howB. whyC. whenD. whether正确答案：C参考解析：本题考查宾语从句。
句意为“没有人知道这座古桥是什么时候建成的。
有人说它建于唐朝，但是有些人不认同”。
宾语从句引导词在从句中作时间状语。
故本题选C。
3. 【单项选择题】The syntactic component provides the_______for a sentence.A. lexiconB. structureC. meaningD. sound正确答案：B参考解析：本题考查句法学知识。
句法成分使句子具备了结构。
4. 【单项选择题】The older worker and the young each_______their own tools.A. haveB. hasC. are havingD. is having正确答案：A参考解析：复数形式的主语与each连用，each位于复数形式的主语之后作同位语,该主语不受each的影响，谓语动词仍用复数形式。
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universe.
Task2 Theories
Before Copernicus’ theory Showing Copernicus’ theory
1. God had made the earth and for that reason the earth was special and must be the centre of ..(Para.1)
Discussion with partner
If you were Nicolaus Copernicus, would you have hidden your theory for so many years?
Bruno was born five years after Copernicus died .He stuck to the Sun-centered Theory, which was against the Church’s will. In 1600,he was burnt to death.
_m_a_t_h_e_m_a_t_ic_s___a_s_tr_o_n_o_m__y___la_w_____ His belief of the solar system:
th_e_s_u_n_i_s_t_h_e_c_en_t_e_r_o_f_t_h_e_u_n_iv_e_r_se__a_n_d_the ea_r_t_h_a_n_d_o_t_h_e_r_p_la_n_e_t_s _w_e_n_t_a_ro_u_n_d__it.
Translation: 1. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 只有，只要
2.Only when finishing his homework was he allowed to go out for football.
1. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.
only + _状__语___(副词 /介词短语/状语从句 ), 位于_句__首_, 主句要_倒__装__(即把助__动__词__d_o_/d_id/does _be_动__词__/情__态__动__词__)提到主句主语前。
Task 3 Answer these questions.
1. When did Copernicus complete his theory and when did he publish it?
He completed it in 1514 and publish it in 1543.
2. Why did Copernicus publish his theory as he lay dying in 1543? Because the powerful Christian Church would have punished him for even suggesting such an idea, and he did not want to be attacked.
Task 1 True or False
T 1. At Copernicus’ time, Christian Church was in
charge of many western countries.
F 2. Copernicus noticed that observed from the earth,
4B5U1Reading2Copernicus27rev olutionarytheory
How much do you know about him?
Birth: _F__eb_r_u_a_r_y_1_9_,_1_4_7_3__ Death: _M__a_y_2_4_,_1_5_4_3______ Place of Birth: _P_o_l_a_n_d____ What did he study at university:
some planets appears in front of or behind the
earth.
T 3. Copernicus didn’t show his new theory to his
friends until he completed it.
F 4. His friends were not interested in his ideas. T5. Newton, Einstein, and Hawking are all scientists
2. All planets goes around the earth.(Para.2)
3. Things fall to the earth because God created the earth…(Para.5)
The sun is at the centre of the solar system with planets going round it and only the moon goes round the earth. The earth is spinning as it goes round the sun. (Para.4)
Only + 状语在句首，主句要部分倒装
1. Only when ____ the truth, ______ to realize that she was wrong. A. did Mary hear; did she begin B. Mary hear; she began C. did Mary hear; she began D. Mary heard; did she begin