2019年江苏省扬州市中考英语试题与答案
2019年江苏省扬州市中考英语试题与答案
（试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
1. —Look at _____ boy over there. He looks excited.
—Yeah, he has won _____ first prize in the school English Reading & Writing Competition.
A. a ; the
B. the; a
C. the ; the
D. a ; a
2. —Annie, _____ books are all over the place.
—Sorry, mum. I’ll put them away.
A. you
B. your
C. yours
D. yourself
3. The 2021 International Horticultural Expo _____ in Yangzhou.
A. holds
B. will hold
C. is held
D. will be held
4. —I’m not sure what to write about The Secret Garden in the report.
—You should read some _____ about the book before writing.
A. reviews
B. reasons
C. results
D. rewards
5. —My feelings for you have not changed.
—But you have changed. You are not as you _____.
A. are
B. were
C. will be
D. have been
6. Facial recognition （人脸识别）technology is widely used for payment. _____, we needn’t enter the passwords any more.
A. For example
B. As a res ult
C. What’s worse
D. What’s more
7. The police are watching the suspect _____ for more clues which will help solve the case.
A. clearly
B. highly
C. closely
D. heavily
8. —Daniel, do you know that bees never get lost.
—Yes, Bees always remember _____ the same way as they went.
A. come back
B. came back
C. coming back
D. to come back
9. —Kate, do you know _____?
—I’m not sure. Maybe a Bird-watching Society worker.
A. where can I watch birds
B. what is the man with a camera
C. where I can watch birds
D. what the man with a camera is
10. —I ’m tired out after three-day work day and night.
—_____ relax yourself? Go out and enjoy the natural beauty.
A. Why not
B. Why don’t
C. What about
D. Shall we
11. —Tan Dun does not use any musical instrument in his music Water.
—That’s really amazing! He is so _____.
A. energetic
B. modest
C. serious
D. creative
12. —Honey, come and help me _____ the picture of balloons from the magazine.
—OK, Granny. I’m coming.
A. carry out
B. work out
C. cut out
D. hand out
13. —Do you think David and Lisa can be good accountants?
—Accountants should be careful enough. _____ David _____ Lisa is suitable, I’m afraid.
A. Either ; or
B. Neither ; nor
C. Both ; and
D. Not only ; but also
14. —All of Audrey Hepburn’s films are wonderful.
—_____. Especially Roman Holiday.
A. I can’ agree more
B. That’s not the case
C. That’s not the point
D. Don’t me ntion it
15. —Amy, your pronunciation is so beautiful now. How do you make it?
—Thanks. Just as the saying goes,”_____.”
A. Each dog has its day
B. Many hands make light work
C. Practice makes perfect
D. The grass is always greener on the other side
二、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
I always think my daughter Kendall is the best—that’s just what parents do. When she was only three, she ____16_____ for the people, like a little angel.
When Kendall was five, we noticed that she __17___had a tic(面部抽搐).When the problem got worse, we took her from doctor to doctor. ___18_____ the treatment, Kendall continued to sing. Surprisingly, her tics disappeared when she sang.
When Kendall was sixteen, we thought she would be cured soon. However,a(n) ____19___ thing happened.
At a party, Kendall jumped on a friend for a piggyback ride. He bent lower than she expected, and she jumped ___20____ than he expected. Kendall flew over his back and ___21___ on the floor — on her neck. She was rushed to hospital, paralyzed(瘫痪）from the neck down. She couldn’t ___22_____. But her biggest __23____ wasn’t whether she would walk again, but was whether she could try out for a show called American Idol.
As the days went on, feeling on her left side __24____, but she was still paral yzed on the right. We weren’t sure how much of her ___25___ would come back. A friend brought a microphone and put it on her bed. Every day, Kendall tried hard to pick it up . It was more __26____ for her to pick up that microphone than a spoon or fork.
Sometimes she had to bite a toothbrush to take her mind off the pain. We all cried because of the ____27__ we witnessed. But on the day—only three months after her ___28____—we cried full of joy when she sang, ___29____ she didn’t enter the Top 24 of American Idol.
When she was a little girl, she asked me ___30____ it was she that had tics. My heart hurt, but I told her,“Kendall, you have a pure heart, a fantastic voice, a strong mind. And you are a beautiful presence.”
16. A. danced B. sang C.jumped D.painted
17. A. never B.sometimes C.seldom D.always
18. A. During B.Before C.After D.Until
19. A. useful B.exciting C.meaningless D.terrible
20. A. farther B. nearer C.higher D.lower
21. A. lay B.sat C. stood https://www.360docs.net/doc/315317563.html,nded
22. A. move B. sing C. eat D.think
23. A .problem B. worry C.dream D.plan
24. A.stopped B.remained C.returned D.disappeared
25. A. movement B.treatment C.achievement D.entertainment
26. A. interesting B.important C. helpless D. dangerous
27. A.microphone B.toothbrush C. joy D.pain
28. A. failure B.show C. tic D.accident
29. A. though B. because C.if D. so
30. A. who B. when C. why D. what
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
A
Here are some questions and answers on Yangzhou from a website.
Questions & Answers
A.Robert.
B. Cheverton.
C. Eric Yeo.
D.Roy.
32.________answer was given the most thumbs up.
A. Black's
B. Ms. Chen's
C. Jennie's
D.Tina’s
33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the webpage?
A. The questions on the webpage are all about Yangzhou Travel.
B. It's not a good idea to eat Yangzhou Fried Rice in Shiweitian.
C. Robert can take the high speed train from Shanghai to Yangzhou.
D. Mr.Cheverton is advised to visit Yangzhou in spring and summer.
B
That morning, we noticed a cab following Sir Henry and Dr.Mortimer in London. But who?
We went to Sir Henry's hotel. Holmes asked Dr. Mortimer if anyone with a black beard lived in or near Baskerville Hall.
“Yes," said Dr.Mortimer,“Barrymore. "
“We must send a telegram to check whether Barrymore is in London or at Baskerville Hall," said Holmes.
Sir Henry said he wanted to go to Baskerville Hall.
“OK”, said Holmes. “But you mustn't go alone. Watson can go with you. "
Sir Henry and I agreed to take the 10:30 train on Saturday.
Holmes thought deeply on the way home: the story of the Hound, Sir Charles's death, the strange letter, the missing boot and the black-bearded man. He sat in his room all afternoon, smoking and thinking.
Just before dinner, a telegram arrived. It said,“Barrymore is at Baskerville Hall. "
“That becomes a dead end, Watson. We will have to look for another way to go forward.
Just then the door b ell rang. It was the cab driver who drove the man with the black beard. “I got a message that you are asking for me", he said. “I've never had a complaint. I came here to ask you what you had against me! ”
“No, no, ”said Holmes.“ Instead, I'll give you mon ey if you tell me about the man in your cab this morning. He watched this house at 10:00 and then told you to follow the two gentlemen. "
The driver looked surprised and then answered,“The man said he was a detective and that I shouldn't tell anyone about him. "
“It's serious, my friend, and you may be in trouble if you refuse to answer.”
“His name,” said the driver, “was Sherlock Holmes. "
I'd never seen Holmes more surprised. Then he laughed. “He scored against me that time, Watson. "
The driver told us everything he knew. Holmes gave him the money and sent him away. “This is a dangerous enemy, Watson.”
—Taken from The Hound of the Baskervilles
34. According to the passage, the underlined phrase “dead end” in Paragraph 10 means_______.
A. Holmes wanted to give up solving the case
B. the road in front of Baskerville Hall was closed
C. the cab driver didn't find his way and turned round
D. they didn't know who the man with a black beard was
35. According to the passage, we can know that the cab driver__________.
A. was as dangerous as the black-bearded man
B. received a complaint from the black-bearded man
C. didn't know why Holmes asked for him at the beginning
D. didn't tell Holmes anything about the black-bearded man
36. By the sentence “He scored against me that time”, Holmes means “The man gained an advantage over me by_______.”
A. watching this house at ten o’clock
B. following Sir Henry and Dr. Mortimer
C. telling the driver his name was Holmes
D. asking the driver to keep his secret
37. Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage?
a. Holmes received the telegram.
b. The cab driver came to see Holmes.
c. Watson was asked to go with Sir Henry.
d. Holmes was surprised and then laughed.
e. Watson and Sir Henry took the 10:30 train.
A. cabde
B. ceabd c. abcde D. acebd
C
My father was a cemetery（公墓）keeper.When I was a child，he often took me there.Before we left each time，he would lay some stones on some graves（坟墓）.I never asked why.I just thought that was his work.
Yesterday, I visited my sick father. He asked me to go to the cemetery and lay some stones. For some reason, it had to be done that day. I agreed. I hadn't been there for a long time.
When I got there, I found a woman in front of one of the graves I would lay a stone on.As I bent to lay it, I heard her whisper“ Thank you”. It was then t hat I noticed the date of death on the grave was that same day. The grave was that of a child, only five when he died fifteen years ago.
" He's my son, "she said. " But, where’s your father? He was always the one to leave the stone.”
I told her that my fat her was ill but he asked me to do this. It seemed important to him.“Your father’s kindness means more to me than anything else. When my child died, I came often to see him. It is our custom to leave a stone. It tells the one who is here that he is thought of. But, then we moved away from here.. so many painful memories.. I was so afraid that he would be alone. But your father marked the grave every time he came. Each time I returned here, I saw that stone and it always comforted me. Your father is the kind of man who would ease the pain of a mother’s heart though we are strangers. Just tell him you saw me today, won’t you?” She said.
It took me a minute to find my voice. That small stone marked the grave of a child and the heart of his mother.
38. The under lined phrase“ some reason＂in Paragraph2 refers to(指代)_______.
A. the writer had been away from the cemetery for a long time
B. the woman’s child died on that day fifteen years ago
C. the writer's father was always the one to leave the stone
D. the writer’s father w ould meet the woman that day
39. What does the underlined word "ease"in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Increase
B. Cause
C. Reduce
D. Express.
40. According to the passage，we can infer(推断)___________.
A. the writer understood his father in the end
B. laying stones was part of a cemetery keepers work
C. the woman knew the writers father well fifteen years ago
D. the stone marked the grave of a child and the heart of his mother
41. What's the best title of the passage?
A. A Strange Custom
B. One Small Stone, Unforgotten
C. A Cemetery Keeper
D. Painful Memories, Unforgotten
D
Trees in cities "live fast but die young" compared to forests in the countryside, warns a new study.
Researchers found that trees in cities die younger than ones in the countryside because of the higher levels of CO2. City-living trees suffer(遭受) a loss of carbon storage(碳储量). That means trees produce less energy from the air.
Now researchers say more must be done to deal with the situation. Ian Smith, a PhD student of Boston University in the United States, said, “Cities are in the important position in fighting against rising temperatures and increasing CO2.”. “We find that tree planting alone may not be enough to keep and increase city can opy cover(树冠覆盖率). Because of the age and size of the present canopy, efforts to improve and protect tree health are badly needed for increasing city tree cover and canopy cover.”
The research team used a model to watch changes among street trees for several planting and management methods. Researchers also used the model to watch tree growth, death and planting rates(率)both among trees in Boston city and forests in the countryside in Massachusetts.
It was discovered that rates of carbon cycling and growth rates among city trees were nearly four times faster than those in the countryside. However, loss of carbon storage and death rates are also higher, especially death rates are more than double higher than those in countryside forests.
The study, published in PLOS ONE, has reminded scientists to encourage communities to do more to plant and protect trees. It is important to increase city canopy cover and carbon storage.
Researchers say planting and protecting will be needed to make sure cities can develop healthily, but more needs to be done to have a better understanding of city trees ---which may be different from countryside forests.
42. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. The more carbon storage loses, the more energy the trees produce from the air.
B. The higher the levels of CO2 are, the harder it will be for the plants to survive.
C. If we plant enough trees, we are sure to increase city canopy cover.
D. Cities do better in fighting against rising temperatures and increasing CO2.
43. Paragraph 4 mainly tells us ____________.
A. the results of the study
B. the discoveries from the researchers
C. the methods of the study
D. the suggestions from the researchers
44. What does“ those” in Paragraph 5 refer to?
A. Death rates.
B. Rates of carbon cycling.
C. Growth rates.
D. Loss of carbon storage.
45. The writer’s main purpose of writing the passage is ____________.
A. to teach us how to improve and protect tree health
B. to warn us that trees in cities live fast but die young
C. to let us have a better understanding of city trees
D. to tell us to take action to increase city canopy cover
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
46. Alice stood up and ran ______ the field after the rabbit. (cross)
47. The silk scarf is pretty and ______ her blue coat very well. (match)
48. The old man started to learn how to surf the Internet in his ________. (eighty)
49. Follow that ______ advice and soon you will solve the problem. (teacher)
50. If the golden sun should stop ______ its light, just one smile from you would make my whole world bright. (shine)
51. We are going to study in a new school in ________.（九月）
52. I believe I will ________ in passing the English exam. （成功）
53. Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn ________.（树叶）
54. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger and I’m ________ of her. （自豪的）
55. In the past, many rivers were ________ seriously, but now they are cleaned up. （污染）
五、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写成空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Nowadays, many people in China and Japan are racing against time. They put a lot of value in “being on time”.
H owever, in some countries of the world, people have different opinions on “being on time”.
Germany
Thanks to its industrial past, in Germany you are expected to arrive at least ten minutes earlier for any planned meeting.
In Germany, being on time is risky enough because your hosts will probably already be there waiting, wondering how on earth you could be so stupid. What will you do if anything unexpected happens, like heavy traffic or a sudden rain? So remember to arrive early in Germany.
Saudi Arabia
Som e countries care little about time and Saudi Arabia is one of them. It’s because of their long history of desert living where time is not the first thing to think about. It could be that it’s too hot to do anything on time. So don’t expect them to be on time. Moreover, looking at your watch during an event is even considered as bad manners. So don’t get angry with them, either.
Ghana
Most meeting times can be changed, even if an exact time is given, Ghanaians are very relaxed and easygoing. They think that if everyone is late, then no one is late. After all, what can’t be done today can get done tomorrow. If you find it difficult to deal with, prepare to be unhappy. Otherwise, sit back enjoy the ride.
Russia
Patience is considered a very important quality in Russian culture but being on time is not. When doing business in Russia, do be on time. Otherwise, it will be considered disrespectful. But Russians won’t hold themselves to the
same standard. So, again, patience can be key.
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
We confirmed that Jim was locked in the hut.We spent two nights d___66____ a hole under the hut.We came up under Jim’s bed.He was very surprised to see us.We p___67____ Jim to free him when we were ready.Then we climbed t___68____ the hole back to our bedroom and talked about a plan.
Tom wanted to make an adventure.He wrote a letter to Uncle Silas telling him somebody was planning to steal Jim.I put the letter under the front door.We waited for the c___69____ to free Jim.
The next ni ght,some men were in Uncle Silas’s sitting room--all with guns!We jumped out of the bedroom window and climbed into the hut. “Come on,Jim!”Tom whispered. “Huck, you go first.Then you, Jim.I’ll go l___70____ .”
We heard somebody shouting, “The thieves have s___71____Jim!” We quickly climbed out and ran towards the fence.
We kept running like our f___72____ were on fire.We made it to the fence.I jumped over the fence and Jim followed me.Tom was right behind us.U___73____ ,he caught his trousers on a nail. He pulled t___74____ free but the men heard the noise.They started shooting. We ran to the river and jumped into the canoe. We lay down,out of breath.
“Jim!You’re a free man!” I said.We were all happy and Tom was the h___75____ .
“It was a great adventure,”Tom said. “And look!I got a bullet in my leg!”
It was true.His leg was bleeding badly but he considered it as part of the adventure.
----Taken from The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn
七、书面表达（计30分）
A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
76. 他们从小学起就一直是好朋友。
77. 没有什么能阻止我们实现梦想。
78. 每天锻炼一小时对健康和学习都有好处。
79. 谢谢你为我们提供了这么多有趣的书籍。
B. 写作（计20分）
81. 俗话说“远亲不如近邻”。近日某英文报正在举行题为”My Neighbourhood”的征文活动。假如你是李雷，住在花园社区，根据以下流程图提示，完成一篇英文征文稿。
Conditions What is your neighbourhood like?
What are your neighbours like?
Neighbourhood Neighbours How do they help others?(give two examples)
What did you do for your neighbours? (give one example)
Feelings How do you feel to live in your neighbourhood?
要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2）必须包括流程图中所有要点内容，并适当发挥；
3）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
My neighbourhood
My name is Li Lei. I live in Garden Neighbourhood.
_______________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
1-5 CBDAB 6-10 ACDDA 11-15 DCBAC
二、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
16-20 BBADC 21-25 DABCA 26-30 BDDAC
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
31-33 DBD 34-37 DCCA 38-41 BCAB 42-45 BCAC
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
46.across 47.matches 48. eighties 49. teacher’s 50. shining 51. September
52. succeed 53. leaves 54. proud 55. polluted
五、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
56.think / consider 57. Countries 58.valuable 59. Germans 60. unless
61.first 62.rude / impolite 63.nobody 64.culture 65.themselves
六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）（每空一词）
66. digging 67. promised 68. through 69. chance 70. last
71. stolen 72. feet 73.Unluckily 74. them / trousers 75.happiest
七、书面表达（计30分）
76.They have been good friends since primary school.
77.Nothing can prevent / stop / keep us from realizing our dreams.
78.It is good for health and study to exercise for an hour every day.
79.
Thank you for offering us so many interesting books.
Thank you for offering so many interesting books to us.
Thank you for providing us with so many interesting books.
Thank you for providing so many interesting books for us.
80.He had no choice but to depend on himself at that time.
2019年中考英语精选试题及答案
2019年中考英语专题练习试卷 (名师精选全国真题+答案，值得下载练习) 一、阅读理解。 A （2019中考教育类选练） A jaywalker is a person who usually walks across the road without paying attention to the traffic. “I don’t like to be a taxi driver,not only because of its hard work,but also for the reason of too many jaywalkers on the road,and that may cause dangerous accidents.”Drivers always compla （抱怨）like that.These day,a new way is used to solve the problem in Shijiazhuang,and the jaywalkers are now facing another danger of having their pictures shown on screen. A new system（系统）using two cameras and a 30 cm-by -20 cm screen is put next to some crossings in the city.People who cross the road on a red light will be caught by the camera,and their pictures will be shown on the screen.At the same time,the system will make a warning sound for people not to continue. A primary school students was caught by the camera.He stopped back onto the pavement（人 行道）after hearing the sound.”I was in a rush to get to school and saw myself smiling shyly on the screen,”he said. The system has been in use for about two weeks.Many people think it’s a good way to stop jaywalking.But there are also different voices.Some think that walkers are now given less time than drivers to cross the road,and time should be adjusted（调整）. Anyway,it is a good way to solve the problem on the road.And maybe it will spread to more cities soon. ( )1.Jaywalkers often______. A.drive a car carefully B.solve the traffic problems C.follow the traffic rules D.run the red light
2019年扬州市中考英语试题(附答案)
扬州市2019年初中毕业、升学统一考试 英语试题 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 1. —Look at ___boy over there. He looks excited. —Yeah, he has won _____ first prize in the school English Reading & Writing Competition. A. a ; the B. the; a C. the ; the D. a ; a 2. —Annie, ___ books are all over the place. —Sorry, mum. I’ll put them away. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 3. The 2021 International Horticultural Expo _____ in Yangzhou. A. holds B. will hold C. is held D. will be held
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How do you start? To be part of this plan, the only thing you need to do is to talk to the director of the plan in your grade. You can check the official website at www. schoolwatch. com if you want to get more information. 31. School Watch can help its members _________. A. save the environment B. organize sports activities C. improve the quality of school life D. go on school trips 32. Anyone can become a member of School Watch because _________. 洛阳市2019年中考英语试题及答案 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案 无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.What food does the boy like? A.Indian food. B. Chinese food . C. French food. 2.Who plays football well? A.Roger. B. Jonny. C. Lucy. 3.Where are the speakers now? A.In the bedroom. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. 4.When will the speakers meet A.At 5 pm. B. At 6 pm. C. At 8 pm. 5.What’s the weather like today? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面-?段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.When will the speakers go running? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 7.What will the man do next? A. Play basketball. B. Visit friends. C. Go shopping 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8.What did the man buy for his father? A.Ties. B. Shirts. C. Coats. 9.How much did the man pay? A. $25. B. $40. C. $65. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.Why are they arriving late? A.Because of an accident. B.Because of the bad weather. C.Because of the heavy traffic. 11.How are they getting to the hotel? 扬州市2019年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试题解析 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 1. —Look at _____ boy over there. He looks excited. —Yeah, he has won _____ first prize in the school English Reading & Writing Competition. A. a ; the B. the; a C. the ; the D. a ; a 答案：C 解析：第一空，在那边的那个男孩，特指，用the；第二空，序数词前用the。 2. —Annie, _____ books are all over the place. —Sorry, mum. I’ll put them away. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 答案：B 解析：根据句意是“你的书”，用形容词性物主代词your。 3. The 2021 International Horticultural Expo _____ in Yangzhou. A. holds B. will hold C. is held D. will be held 答案：D 解析：根据句意“2021年国际园艺博览会在扬州举办”，2021年还未到，用一般将来时，国际园艺博览是被举办，用被动语态。 4. —I’m not sure what to write about The Secret Garden in the report. —You should read some _____ about the book before writing. A. reviews B. reasons C. results D. rewards 答案：A 解析：根据句意“你应该在写之前读一些评论”。 5. —My feelings for you have not changed. —But you have changed. You are not as you _____. A. are B. were C. will be D. have been 答案：B 解析：根据句意“你不像你以前那样”，用一般过去时。 6. Facial recognition （人脸识别）technology is widely used for payment. _____, we needn’t enter the passwords any more. A. For example B. As a result C. What’s worse D. What’s more 答案：B 解析：根据句意“人脸识别技术广泛使用在支付上，因此，我们不再需要输入密码。”as a result结果 7. The police are watching the suspect _____ for more clues which will help solve the case. A. clearly B. highly C. closely D. heavily 答案：C 浙江省温州市2019年中考科学试卷 一、选择题（本题有15小题） 1.2019年北京世园会展出的活化石树种一一银缕梅（如图），花朵银丝缕缕，吸引了众多游客。银缕梅属于（） A.藻类植物 B.苔藓植物 C.蕨类植物 D.种子植物 2?银是一种银白色金属，密度较大，具有良好的导电性，长期放置会被氧化而发黑。其中属于银的化学性质的是（） A.银白色 B.密度较大 C.导电性良好 D.能被氧化 3.2019年1月，嫦娥四号到达月球后，搭载的棉花种子长出了嫩芽，这标志着人类在月球上完成了首次生物实验。棉花的这种繁殖方式属于（） A.有性生殖 B.营养繁殖 C.组织培养 D.分裂生殖4?用伏安法测电阻时，某电表的示数如图所示。其示数为（） A. 1.5 安 B. 7.5 安 C. 1.5 伏 D. 7.5 伏5?联合国把今年定为元素周期表年”。俄国科学家门捷列夫对元素周期表的编制做出巨大贡献，人们 将101号元素命名为钔”来纪念他。钔原子的核电荷数为101,相对原子质量为258，则钔原子的质子数为（） A. 101 B. 157 C. 258 D. 359 6?晾晒三条相同的湿毛巾，下列做法最有可能让衣架保持水平的是（） C. 7?如图，将红砂糖倒入一杯开水中，充分溶解。能作为判断砂糖水是饱和溶液的依据是 A.砂糖水颜色很深 B.砂糖水味道很甜 C.砂糖溶解得很快 D.砂糖固体有剩余8?当汽车发生剧烈碰撞时，安全气囊里的物质发生反应使气囊弹出，以保护司乘人员的安全。某汽车安全气囊中的反应之一为：6Na+Fe2O3=2Fe+3Na2O，该反应属于（） A.化合反应 B.分解反应 C.置换反应 D.复分解反应 2019年中考英语阅读理解专题复习 (名师详细剖析解题技巧+实战训练，建议下载保存) (绝对精品文档，价值很高，值得下载打印) 一、解题技巧 英语阅读理解是综合语言运用能力的一个重要方面，阅读理解题是占篇幅最长的、最耗时间的、生词最多的、单题分值最高的题型，当然，阅读理解也成为了学生们头疼的题型， 下面就是初中英语阅读理解难点分析及高分秘诀，希望能助力同学们取得更好的成绩！ 初中英语阅读理解难点分析 1.单词不认识 很多同学都有这种感觉，平时课本上的单词自己都掌握了，为什么遇到阅读还是有很多看不懂呢?这类问题被归结为单词量不够。要解决这个问题，就是要多背单词，除此之外还 要摸索规律。 第一、人名、地名没必要较真。 英语中有大量的词总是大写第一个字母的，而他们也大多属于专有名词，表示人名，地名，事件。如Adela、Manchester、NATO。遇到这类词完全可以视若罔闻。 2.前缀、后缀有规律 英语中有些词通过前面或者后面加一些字母，就会变成另一个词。如，regular-- irregular，kind--kindness，前者通过加-ir变成起否定形式，后者通过在后面加-ness，变成了名词。归纳起来，一般说前缀变词义(如肯否定)，后缀变词性。只要记住这个原则，平时在学习时 有意识地去检验，积累各种加前后缀的形式，就不至于稍加变化就不认识了。 3.有的词是需要摸索的。 在阅读题中，有的词是在文章中有提示的，因为英语写作有个潜在的规则，词语若非不得已，不要重复。秉承这个原则，我们可以在文章的结构平行处找线索。或是反义词，或是 近义词，根据文章的具体情况，同学们不难做出一个比较有针对性的选择。 4.考纲单词必须熟记。 大纲要求的单词、平时做题总是遇到的单词，生活中会经常遇到的单词，这些词是同学们发挥才智，施展所有做题技巧的基础。没有特别好的方法，就是有恒心一直背：把单词表上的词分类，单独把不会的列出来，分批背，平时总是遇到又不认识的，用一本笔记本把他们都记下来，天天反复天天背。 文章看不懂 “单词我都认识，文章说什么我就是看不懂。”也许有的同学会这样说。问题可能出在这里： 第一、单词不是真的都认识。 英语中几乎每一个单词都不是只有一个释义，同学们所说的认识，也许只是这些单词的一个意思，有可能在文段中考查的是这个单词另外一个意思。这类情况要解决它，就把它当个生词来处理就行了。唯一不同的是，同学们对这类词的处理要注重在语境中理解，这样才能更好地区分不同词义。 第二、语法句式不熟。 这个原因更普遍一些。阅读中的句子有的是很长的，有的是很怪异的。长的可能是加了从句(主语从句、宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句)，怪的则有可能是倒装、插入语，这些语法点。解决这个问题就要解决语法弱项，认真学好每个语法现象，多去用学过的语法去分 北京市2019年中考 英语试卷 考生须知 1. 本试卷共10页，共五道大题，39道小题，满分60分，考试时问90分钟。 2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 知识运用(共1 4分) 一、单项填空(共6分，每小题0.5分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. her B. him C. it D. them A. on B. to C. in D. of —It’s 88 yuan. A. how much B. how many C. how long D. how old 4. — Lily, _____ you finish the letter in ten minutes? — Yes, I can. A. must B. should C. need D. can A. for B. so C. but D. or A. patient B. more patient C. most patient D. the most patient A. skates B. is skating C. has skated D. was skating 8. —Tom, what’s your d ad doing? A. repairs B. will repair C. has repaired D. is repairing A. changes B. changed C. will change D, has changed A. will book B. booked C. have booked D, was booking A. accepts B. accepted C. was accepted D. is accepted — Yes. She was going over our writing. A. what was Miss Lin doing B. what Miss Lin was doing C. what does Miss Lin do D. what Miss Lin does 二、完形填空(共8分，每小题1分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Run for Class President Two months ago, when our class election(选举) started, I decided to run for class2019-2020年中考英语阅读理解训练：12
洛阳市2019年中考英语试题及答案
2019年江苏省扬州市英语中考试题(含答案)
浙江省温州市2019年中考科学试卷(原卷版)
2019年中考英语阅读理解专题复习(推荐)
北京市2019年中考英语试题(WORD版有答案)