《C语言程序设计》第8章习题答案
1、选择题
（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）A（5）D（6）B（7）B（8）C（9）B（10）B（11）C 2、填空题
（1）#include
（2）#define
（3）3 5 5
（4）a=4,b=13
a=13,b=4
（5）10
（6）16
（7）1000 10
（8）10
（9）the max value is 2
（10）2
3、程序设计题
（1）
#define LETTER 1
main()
{ int i;
char c;
char str[80];
printf("Please enter a string:");
scanf("%s",str);
i=0;
while((c=str[i])!='\0')
{
i++;
#ifdef LETTER
if(c>='a'&&c<='z')
c=c-32;
#else
if(c>='A'&&c<='Z')
c=c+32;
#endif
printf("%c",c);
printf("%d",(int)c);
}
}
（2）
#include<stdio.h>
#include "d:188011.c"
#include "d:188012.c"
#include "d:188013.c"
int fmax(int x,int y,int z);
int fmin(int x,int y,int z);
int faver(int x,int y,int z);
main()
{
int a,b,c;
int max=0;
int min=0;
int average=0;
printf("Please enter three number:");
scanf("%d,%d,%d",&a,&b,&c);
max=fmax(a,b,c);
min=fmin(a,b,c);
average=faver(a,b,c);
printf("The max of the three number is: %d.\n",max);
printf("The min of the three number is: %d.\n",min);
printf("The average of the three number is %d.\n",average); }
/*188011.c*/
int fmax(int x,int y,int z)
{ int max;
max=x;
if(x<y) max=y;
if(max<z)max=z;
return(max);
}
/*188012.c*/
int fmin(int x,int y,int z)
{ int min=x;
if(min>y)
{min=y;
if(min>z)
min=z;
}
else
return min;
}
/*188013.c*/
int faver(int x,int y,int z) {
int aver=0;
aver=(x+y+z)/3;
return aver;
}。
c语言-C程序设计(第四版)谭浩强_课后习题答案第8章
C程序设计(第四版)谭浩强_课后习题答案第8章第8章善于利用指针2208.1指针是什么2208.2指针变量2228.2.1使用指针变量的例子2228.2.2怎样定义指针变量2238.2.3怎样引用指针变量2248.2.4指针变量作为函数参数2268.3通过指针引用数组2308.3.1数组元素的指针2308.3.2在引用数组元素时指针的运算2318.3.3通过指针引用数组元素2338.3.4用数组名作函数参数2378.3.5通过指针引用多维数组2458.4通过指针引用字符串2558.4.1字符串的引用方式2558.4.2字符指针作函数参数2598.4.3使用字符指针变量和字符数组的比较2638.5指向函数的指针2668.5.1什么是函数指针2668.5.2用函数指针变量调用函数2668.5.3怎样定义和使用指向函数的指针变量2688.5.4用指向函数的指针作函数参数2708.6返回指针值的函数2748.7指针数组和多重指针2778.7.1什么是指针数组2778.7.2指向指针数据的指针2808.7.3指针数组作main函数的形参2828.8动态内存分配与指向它的指针变量2858.8.1什么是内存的动态分配2858.8.2怎样建立内存的动态分配2858.8.3void指针类型2878.9有关指针的小结288习题2918-1#include <stdio.h>int main(){ void swap(int *p1,int *p2);int n1,n2,n3;int *p1,*p2,*p3;printf("input three integer n1,n2,n3:");scanf("%d,%d,%d",&n1,&n2,&n3);p1=&n1;p2=&n2;p3=&n3;if(n1>n2) swap(p1,p2);if(n1>n3) swap(p1,p3);if(n2>n3) swap(p2,p3);printf("Now,the order is:%d,%d,%d\n",n1,n2,n3); return 0;}void swap(int *p1,int *p2){int p;p=*p1; *p1=*p2; *p2=p;}#include <stdio.h>#include <string.h>int main(){void swap(char *,char *);char str1[20],str2[20],str3[20];printf("input three line:\n");gets(str1);gets(str2);gets(str3);if(strcmp(str1,str2)>0) swap(str1,str2);if(strcmp(str1,str3)>0) swap(str1,str3);if(strcmp(str2,str3)>0) swap(str2,str3);printf("Now,the order is:\n");printf("%s\n%s\n%s\n",str1,str2,str3);return 0;}void swap(char *p1,char *p2){char p[20];strcpy(p,p1);strcpy(p1,p2);strcpy(p2,p);}8-3#include <stdio.h>int main(){ void input(int *);void max_min_value(int *);void output(int *);int number[10];input(number);max_min_value(number);output(number);return 0;}void input(int *number){int i;printf("input 10 numbers:");for (i=0;i<10;i++)scanf("%d",&number[i]);}void max_min_value(int *number){ int *max,*min,*p,temp;max=min=number;for (p=number+1;p<number+10;p++)if (*p>*max) max=p;else if (*p<*min) min=p;temp=number[0];number[0]=*min;*min=temp;if(max==number) max=min;temp=number[9];number[9]=*max;*max=temp; }void output(int *number){int *p;printf("Now,they are: ");for (p=number;p<number+10;p++)printf("%d ",*p);printf("\n");}8-4#include <stdio.h>int main(){void move(int [20],int,int);int number[20],n,m,i;printf("how many numbers?");scanf("%d",&n);printf("input %d numbers:\n",n);for (i=0;i<n;i++)scanf("%d",&number[i]);printf("how many place you want move?"); scanf("%d",&m);move(number,n,m);printf("Now,they are:\n");for (i=0;i<n;i++)printf("%d ",number[i]);printf("\n");return 0;}void move(int array[20],int n,int m){int *p,array_end;array_end=*(array+n-1);for (p=array+n-1;p>array;p--)*p=*(p-1);*array=array_end;m--;if (m>0) move(array,n,m);}8-5#include <stdio.h>int main(){int i,k,m,n,num[50],*p;printf("\ninput number of person: n="); scanf("%d",&n);p=num;for (i=0;i<n;i++)*(p+i)=i+1;i=0;k=0;m=0;while (m<n-1){if (*(p+i)!=0) k++;if (k==3){*(p+i)=0;k=0;m++;}i++;if (i==n) i=0;}while(*p==0) p++;printf("The last one is NO.%d\n",*p); return 0;}8-6#include <stdio.h>int main(){int length(char *p);int len;char str[20];printf("input string: ");scanf("%s",str);len=length(str);printf("The length of string is %d.\n",len); return 0;}int length(char *p){int n;n=0;while (*p!='\0'){n++;p++;}return(n);}8-7#include <stdio.h>#include <string.h>int main(){void copystr(char *,char *,int);int m;char str1[20],str2[20];printf("input string:");gets(str1);printf("which character that begin to copy?"); scanf("%d",&m);if (strlen(str1)<m)printf("input error!");else{copystr(str1,str2,m);printf("result:%s\n",str2);}return 0;}void copystr(char *p1,char *p2,int m){int n;n=0;while (n<m-1){n++;p1++;}while (*p1!='\0'){*p2=*p1;p1++;p2++;}*p2='\0';}8-8#include <stdio.h>int main(){int upper=0,lower=0,digit=0,space=0,other=0,i=0; char *p,s[20];printf("input string: ");while ((s[i]=getchar())!='\n') i++;p=&s[0];while (*p!='\n'){if (('A'<=*p) && (*p<='Z'))++upper;else if (('a'<=*p) && (*p<='z'))++lower;else if (*p==' ')++space;else if ((*p<='9') && (*p>='0'))++digit;else++other;p++;}printf("upper case:%d lower case:%d",upper,lower);printf(" space:%d digit:%d other:%d\n",space,digit,other); return 0;}8-9#include <stdio.h>int main(){void move(int *pointer);int a[3][3],*p,i;printf("input matrix:\n");for (i=0;i<3;i++)scanf("%d %d %d",&a[i][0],&a[i][1],&a[i][2]);p=&a[0][0];move(p);printf("Now,matrix:\n");for (i=0;i<3;i++)printf("%d %d %d\n",a[i][0],a[i][1],a[i][2]);return 0;}void move(int *pointer){int i,j,t;for (i=0;i<3;i++)for (j=i;j<3;j++){t=*(pointer+3*i+j);*(pointer+3*i+j)=*(pointer+3*j+i);*(pointer+3*j+i)=t;}}8-10-1#include <stdio.h>int main(){void change(int *p);int a[5][5],*p,i,j;printf("input matrix:\n");for (i=0;i<5;i++)for (j=0;j<5;j++)scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);p=&a[0][0];change(p);printf("Now,matrix:\n");for (i=0;i<5;i++){for (j=0;j<5;j++)printf("%d ",a[i][j]);printf("\n");}return 0;}void change(int *p){int i,j,temp;int *pmax,*pmin;pmax=p;pmin=p;for (i=0;i<5;i++)for (j=i;j<5;j++){if (*pmax<*(p+5*i+j)) pmax=p+5*i+j;if (*pmin>*(p+5*i+j)) pmin=p+5*i+j;}temp=*(p+12);*(p+12)=*pmax;*pmax=temp;temp=*p;*p=*pmin;*pmin=temp;pmin=p+1;for (i=0;i<5;i++)for (j=0;j<5;j++)if (((p+5*i+j)!=p) && (*pmin>*(p+5*i+j))) pmin=p+5*i+j;temp=*pmin;*pmin=*(p+4);*(p+4)=temp;pmin=p+1;for (i=0;i<5;i++)for (j=0;j<5;j++)if (((p+5*i+j)!=(p+4))&&((p+5*i+j)!=p)&&(*pmin>*(p+5*i+j)))pmin=p+5*i+j;temp=*pmin;*pmin=*(p+20);*(p+20)=temp;pmin=p+1;for (i=0;i<5;i++)for (j=0;j<5;j++)if (((p+5*i+j)!=p) && ((p+5*i+j)!=(p+4)) && ((p+5*i+j)!=(p+20)) && (*pmin>*(p+5*i+j)))pmin=p+5*i+j;temp=*pmin;*pmin=*(p+24);*(p+24)=temp;}8-10-2#include <stdio.h>int main(){void change(int *p);int a[5][5],*p,i,j;printf("input matrix:\n");for (i=0;i<5;i++)for (j=0;j<5;j++)scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);p=&a[0][0];change(p);printf("Now,matrix:\n");for (i=0;i<5;i++){for (j=0;j<5;j++)printf("%d ",a[i][j]);printf("\n");}return 0;}void change(int *p) //交换函数{int i,j,temp;int *pmax,*pmin;pmax=p;pmin=p;for (i=0;i<5;i++) //找最大值和最小值的地址,并赋给pmax,pmin for (j=i;j<5;j++){if (*pmax<*(p+5*i+j)) pmax=p+5*i+j;if (*pmin>*(p+5*i+j)) pmin=p+5*i+j;}temp=*(p+12); //将最大值与中心元素互换*(p+12)=*pmax;*pmax=temp;temp=*p; //将最小值与左上角元素互换*p=*pmin;*pmin=temp;pmin=p+1;//将a[0][1]的地址赋给pmin，从该位置开始找最小的元素for (i=0;i<5;i++) //找第二最小值的地址赋给pminfor (j=0;j<5;j++){if(i==0 && j==0) continue;if (*pmin > *(p+5*i+j)) pmin=p+5*i+j;}temp=*pmin; //将第二最小值与右上角元素互换*pmin=*(p+4);*(p+4)=temp;pmin=p+1;for (i=0;i<5;i++) //找第三最小值的地址赋给pminfor (j=0;j<5;j++){if((i==0 && j==0) ||(i==0 && j==4)) continue;if(*pmin>*(p+5*i+j)) pmin=p+5*i+j;}temp=*pmin; // 将第三最小值与左下角元素互换*pmin=*(p+20);*(p+20)=temp;pmin=p+1;for (i=0;i<5;i++) // 找第四最小值的地址赋给pminfor (j=0;j<5;j++){if ((i==0 && j==0) ||(i==0 && j==4)||(i==4 && j==0)) continue;if (*pmin>*(p+5*i+j)) pmin=p+5*i+j;}temp=*pmin; //将第四最小值与右下角元素互换*pmin=*(p+24);*(p+24)=temp;}8-11-1#include <stdio.h>#include <string.h>int main(){void sort(char s[][6]);int i;char str[10][6];printf("input 10 strings:\n");for (i=0;i<10;i++)scanf("%s",str[i]);sort(str);printf("Now,the sequence is:\n"); for (i=0;i<10;i++)printf("%s\n",str[i]);return 0;}void sort(char s[10][6]){int i,j;char *p,temp[10];p=temp;for (i=0;i<9;i++)for (j=0;j<9-i;j++)if (strcmp(s[j],s[j+1])>0){strcpy(p,s[j]);strcpy(s[j],s[+j+1]);strcpy(s[j+1],p);}}8-11-2#include <stdio.h>#include <string.h>int main(){void sort(char (*p)[6]);int i;char str[10][6];char (*p)[6];printf("input 10 strings:\n");for (i=0;i<10;i++)scanf("%s",str[i]);p=str;sort(p);printf("Now,the sequence is:\n"); for (i=0;i<10;i++)printf("%s\n",str[i]);return 0;}void sort(char (*s)[6]){int i,j;char temp[6],*t=temp;for (i=0;i<9;i++)for (j=0;j<9-i;j++)if (strcmp(s[j],s[j+1])>0){strcpy(t,s[j]);strcpy(s[j],s[+j+1]);strcpy(s[j+1],t);}}8-12#include <stdio.h>#include <string.h>int main(){void sort(char *[]);int i;char *p[10],str[10][20];for (i=0;i<10;i++)p[i]=str[i];printf("input 10 strings:\n");for (i=0;i<10;i++)scanf("%s",p[i]);sort(p);printf("Now,the sequence is:\n"); for (i=0;i<10;i++)printf("%s\n",p[i]);return 0;}void sort(char *s[]){int i,j;char *temp;for (i=0;i<9;i++)for (j=0;j<9-i;j++)if (strcmp(*(s+j),*(s+j+1))>0){temp=*(s+j);*(s+j)=*(s+j+1);*(s+j+1)=temp;}}8-13#include<stdio.h>#include<math.h>int main(){float integral(float(*)(float),float,float,int);//对integarl函数的声明float fsin(float); //对fsin函数的声明float fcos(float); //对fcos函数的声明float fexp(float); //对fexp函数的声明float a1,b1,a2,b2,a3,b3,c,(*p)(float);int n=20;printf("input a1,b1:");scanf("%f,%f",&a1,&b1);printf("input a2,b2:");scanf("%f,%f",&a2,&b2);printf("input a3,b3:");scanf("%f,%f",&a3,&b3);p=fsin;c=integral(p,a1,b1,n);printf("The integral of sin(x) is:%f\n",c);p=fcos;c=integral(p,a2,b2,n);printf("The integral of cos(x) is:%f\n",c);p=fexp;c=integral(p,a3,b3,n);printf("The integral of exp(x) is:%f\n",c);return 0;}float integral(float(*p)(float),float a,float b,int n){int i;float x,h,s;h=(b-a)/n;x=a;s=0;for(i=1;i<=n;i++){x=x+h;s=s+(*p)(x)*h;}return(s);}float fsin(float x){return sin(x);}float fcos(float x){return cos(x);}float fexp(float x){return exp(x);}8-14#include <stdio.h>int main(){void sort (char *p,int m);int i,n;char *p,num[20];printf("input n:");scanf("%d",&n);printf("please input these numbers:\n");for (i=0;i<n;i++)scanf("%d",&num[i]);p=&num[0];sort(p,n);printf("Now,the sequence is:\n");for (i=0;i<n;i++)printf("%d ",num[i]);printf("\n");return 0;}void sort (char *p,int m) // 将n个数逆序排列函数{int i;char temp, *p1,*p2;for (i=0;i<m/2;i++){p1=p+i;p2=p+(m-1-i);temp=*p1;*p1=*p2;*p2=temp;}}8-15#include <stdio.h>int main(){void avsco(float *,float *);void avcour1(char (*)[10],float *);void fali2(char course[5][10],int num[],float *pscore,float aver[4]); void good(char course[5][10],int num[4],float *pscore,float aver[4]); int i,j,*pnum,num[4];float score[4][5],aver[4],*pscore,*paver;char course[5][10],(*pcourse)[10];printf("input course:\n");pcourse=course;for (i=0;i<5;i++)scanf("%s",course[i]);printf("input NO. and scores:\n");printf("NO.");for (i=0;i<5;i++)printf(",%s",course[i]);printf("\n");pscore=&score[0][0];pnum=&num[0];for (i=0;i<4;i++){scanf("%d",pnum+i);for (j=0;j<5;j++)scanf("%f",pscore+5*i+j);}paver=&aver[0];printf("\n\n");avsco(pscore,paver); // 求出每个学生的平均成绩avcour1(pcourse,pscore); // 求出第一门课的平均成绩printf("\n\n");fali2(pcourse,pnum,pscore,paver); // 找出2门课不及格的学生printf("\n\n");good(pcourse,pnum,pscore,paver); // 找出成绩好的学生return 0;}void avsco(float *pscore,float *paver) // 求每个学生的平均成绩的函数{int i,j;float sum,average;for (i=0;i<4;i++){sum=0.0;for (j=0;j<5;j++)sum=sum+(*(pscore+5*i+j)); //累计每个学生的各科成绩average=sum/5; //计算平均成绩*(paver+i)=average;}}void avcour1(char (*pcourse)[10],float *pscore) // 求第一课程的平均成绩的函数{int i;float sum,average1;sum=0.0;for (i=0;i<4;i++)sum=sum+(*(pscore+5*i)); //累计每个学生的得分average1=sum/4; //计算平均成绩printf("course 1:%s average score:%7.2f\n",*pcourse,average1);}void fali2(char course[5][10],int num[],float *pscore,float aver[4])// 找两门以上课程不及格的学生的函数{int i,j,k,labe1;printf(" ==========Student who is fail in two courses======= \n"); printf("NO. ");for (i=0;i<5;i++)printf("%11s",course[i]);printf(" average\n");for (i=0;i<4;i++){labe1=0;for (j=0;j<5;j++)if (*(pscore+5*i+j)<60.0) labe1++;if (labe1>=2){printf("%d",num[i]);for (k=0;k<5;k++)printf("%11.2f",*(pscore+5*i+k));printf("%11.2f\n",aver[i]);}}}void good(char course[5][10],int num[4],float *pscore,float aver[4]) // 找成绩优秀学生(各门85以上或平均90分以上)的函数{int i,j,k,n;printf(" ======Students whose score is good======\n");printf("NO. ");for (i=0;i<5;i++)printf("%11s",course[i]);printf(" average\n");for (i=0;i<4;i++){n=0;for (j=0;j<5;j++)if (*(pscore+5*i+j)>85.0) n++;if ((n==5)||(aver[i]>=90)){printf("%d",num[i]);for (k=0;k<5;k++)printf("%11.2f",*(pscore+5*i+k));printf("%11.2f\n",aver[i]);}}}8-16#include <stdio.h>int main(){char str[50],*pstr;int i,j,k,m,e10,digit,ndigit,a[10],*pa;printf("input a string:\n");gets(str);pstr=&str[0]; /*字符指针pstr置于数组str 首地址*/pa=&a[0]; /*指针pa置于a数组首地址*/ndigit=0; /*ndigit代表有多少个整数*/i=0; /*代表字符串中的第几个字符*/j=0;while(*(pstr+i)!='\0'){if((*(pstr+i)>='0') && (*(pstr+i)<='9'))j++;else{if (j>0){digit=*(pstr+i-1)-48; /*将个数位赋予digit*/k=1;while (k<j) /*将含有两位以上数的其它位的数值累计于digit*/{e10=1;for (m=1;m<=k;m++)e10=e10*10; /*e10代表该位数所应乘的因子*/digit=digit+(*(pstr+i-1-k)-48)*e10; /*将该位数的数值\累加于digit*/k++; /*位数K自增*/}*pa=digit; /*将数值赋予数组a*/ndigit++;pa++; /*指针pa指向a数组下一元素*/j=0;}}i++;}if (j>0) /*以数字结尾字符串的最后一个数据*/ {digit=*(pstr+i-1)-48; /*将个数位赋予digit*/k=1;while (k<j) /* 将含有两位以上数的其它位的数值累加于digit*/{e10=1;for (m=1;m<=k;m++)e10=e10*10; /*e10代表位数所应乘的因子*/digit=digit+(*(pstr+i-1-k)-48)*e10; /*将该位数的数值累加于digit*/k++; /*位数K自增*/}*pa=digit; /*将数值赋予数组a*/ndigit++;j=0;}printf("There are %d numbers in this line, they are:\n",ndigit);j=0;pa=&a[0];for (j=0;j<ndigit;j++) /*打印数据*/printf("%d ",*(pa+j));printf("\n");return 0;}8-17#include<stdio.h>int main(){int strcmp(char *p1,char *p2);int m;char str1[20],str2[20],*p1,*p2;printf("input two strings:\n");scanf("%s",str1);scanf("%s",str2);p1=&str1[0];p2=&str2[0];m=strcmp(p1,p2);printf("result:%d,\n",m);return 0;}int strcmp(char *p1,char *p2) //两个字符串比较函数{int i;i=0;while(*(p1+i)==*(p2+i))if (*(p1+i++)=='\0') return(0); //相等时返回结果0return(*(p1+i)-*(p2+i)); //不等时返回结果为第一个不等字符ASCII码的差值}8-18#include <stdio.h>int main(){char *month_name[13]={"illegal month","January","February","March","April", "May","June","july","August","September","October", "November","December"};int n;printf("input month:\n");scanf("%d",&n);if ((n<=12) && (n>=1))printf("It is %s.\n",*(month_name+n));elseprintf("It is wrong.\n");return 0;}8-19-1#include <stdio.h>#define NEWSIZE 1000 //指定开辟存区的最大容量char newbuf[NEWSIZE]; //定义字符数组newbufchar *newp=newbuf; //定义指针变量newp，指向可存区的始端char *new(int n) //定义开辟存区的函数new,开辟存储区后返回指针{if (newp+n<=newbuf+NEWSIZE) // 开辟区未超过newbuf数组的大小{newp+=n; // newp指向存储区的末尾return(newp-n); // 返回一个指针,它指向存区的开始位置}elsereturn(NULL); // 当存区不够分配时,返回一个空指针}8-19-2#include <stdio.h>#define NEWSIZE 1000char newbuf[NEWSIZE];char *newp=newbuf;void free(char *p) //释放存区函数{if (p>=newbuf && p< newbuf + NEWSIZE)newp=p;}8-20#define LINEMAX 20 /*定义字符串的最大长度*/int main(){int i;char **p,*pstr[5],str[5][LINEMAX];for (i=0;i<5;i++)pstr[i]=str[i]; /*将第i个字符串的首地址赋予指针数组pstr 的第i个元素*/ printf("input 5 strings:\n");for (i=0;i<5;i++)scanf("%s",pstr[i]);p=pstr;sort(p);printf("strings sorted:\n");for (i=0;i<5;i++)printf("%s\n",pstr[i]);}sort(char **p) /*冒泡法对5个字符串排序函数*/{int i,j;char *temp;for (i=0;i<5;i++){for (j=i+1;j<5;j++){if (strcmp(*(p+i),*(p+j))>0) /*比较后交换字符串地址*/{temp=*(p+i);*(p+i)=*(p+j);*(p+j)=temp;}}}return 0;}8-21#include<stdio.h>int main(){void sort(int **p,int n);int i,n,data[20],**p,*pstr[20];printf("input n:\n");scanf("%d",&n);for (i=0;i<n;i++)pstr[i]=&data[i]; //将第i个整数的地址赋予指针数组pstr 的第i个元素printf("input %d integer numbers:",n);for (i=0;i<n;i++)scanf("%d",pstr[i]);p=pstr;sort(p,n);printf("Now,the sequence is:\n");for (i=0;i<n;i++)printf("%d ",*pstr[i]);printf("\n");return 0;}void sort(int **p,int n){int i,j,*temp;for (i=0;i<n-1;i++){for (j=i+1;j<n;j++){if (**(p+i)>**(p+j)) //比较后交换整数地址{temp=*(p+i);*(p+i)=*(p+j);*(p+j)=temp;}}}}。
C语言程序设计(谭浩强)第八章详细课后答案
#if 0 //8.1#include<stdio.h>#include<math.h>void main(){int Common_divisor(int a,int b);int Common_mutiple(int m,int n);int result_1,result_2;int number_1,number_2;printf("Enter number_1 and number_2 value:");scanf("%d,%d",&number_1,&number_2);result_1 = Common_divisor(number_1,number_2);result_2 = Common_mutiple(number_1,number_2);printf("最大公约数：%d\n最小公倍数：%d\n",result_1,result_2); }int Common_divisor(int a,int b){int r = 1;while(r != 0){if(a>b){r = a%b;a = b;b = r;if(r == 0){return a;break;}}else{r = b%a;b = a;if(r == 0){return b;break;}a = r;}}}int Common_mutiple(int m,int n){int Common_divisor(int a,int b);int temp = 0,result = 0;temp = Common_divisor(m,n);result = (m*n)/temp;return result;}#endif#if 0 //8.2#include<stdio.h>#include<math.h>float result_1 =0.0,result_2 = 0.0;void main(){void Funvtion_1(float a,float b,float temp);void Function_2(float a,float b);float a,b,c;float temp;printf("Enter a,b,c value:");scanf("%f,%f,%f",&a,&b,&c);temp = b*b-4*a*c;if(temp > 0){Funvtion_1(a,b,temp);printf("x1 = %.3f,x2 = %.3f\n",result_1,result_2);}else if(temp < 0){printf("此函数没有根！\n");}else{Function_2(a,b);printf("x1 = x2 = %.3f\n",result_1);}}void Funvtion_1(float a,float b,float temp){result_1 = (-b+temp)/(2*a);result_2 = (-b-temp)/(2*a); }void Function_2(float a,float b) {result_1 = (-b)/(2*a);}#endif#if 0 //8.3#include<stdio.h>#include<math.h>void main(){void Prime(int n);int m;printf("Enter m value:");scanf("%d",&m);Prime(m);}void Prime(int n){int i = 0 ,k;k = (int)sqrt(n);for(i = 2; i <= k;i++){if(n%i == 0){break;}}if(i > k){printf("The number %d is a prime!\n",n);}else{printf("The number %d isn't a prime!\n",n);}}#endif#if 0#include<stdio.h>#include<math.h>int c[3][3];void main(){void Function(int b[3][3]);int a[3][3] = {{1,2,3},{4,5,6},{7,8,9}};int i,j;// int d[3][3];int k = sizeof(a[2])/sizeof(int); //列数int n = sizeof(a)/sizeof(int);for(i = 0; i < n/k;i++){for(j = 0;j < k;j++){printf("%d ",a[i][j]);}printf("\n");}Function(a);for(i = 0; i < k;i++){for(j = 0;j < n/k;j++){printf("%d ",c[i][j]);}printf("\n");}}void Function(int b[3][3]){int i = 0,j = 0;int k = sizeof(b[3])/sizeof(int);int n = sizeof(b)/sizeof(int);for(i = 0;i < k ;++i){for(j = 0;j < k; ++j){c[j][i] = b[i][j];}}}#endif#if 0#include<stdio.h>#include<math.h>#include<string.h>void main(){void Function(char a[100],char b[100]);char a[100];extern int b[100];int n = sizeof(a);printf("Enter a Array:");gets(a);Function(a,b);}void Function(char a[],char b[]){int i = 0;int n = sizeof(a)/sizeof(char);int m = strlen(a);for(i = 0; i < m;i++){b[i] = a[m-1-i];}//printf("put b Array:");//puts(b);for(i = 0;i < m;i++){putchar(b[i]);}}#endif#if 0 //8.6#include<stdio.h>#include<math.h>void main(){char a[20];char b[10];printf("Enter string a value:");gets(a);printf("Enter string b value:");gets(b);strcat(a,b);puts(a);}#endif#if 0 //8.6#include<stdio.h>#include<math.h>#include<string.h>int a[20];void main(){void Connect(char a[],char b[]);char b[10];printf("Enter string a value:");gets(a);printf("Enter string b value:");gets(b);Connect(a,b);// puts(a);printf("%s",a);}void Connect(char a[],char b[]) {int i = 0;int j = 0;while(a[i] != '\0'){i++;}while(b[j] != '\0'){a[i++] = b[j++];}// a[i] = '\0';}#endif#if 0//8.7#include<stdio.h>#include<math.h>#include<string.h>char b[100];void main(){void Research_vowel(char a[]);char a[50];printf("Enter string a value:");gets(a);Research_vowel(a);puts(b);}void Research_vowel(char a[]){int i = 0,j = 0;for(; i < strlen(a);i++){if(a[i] == 'a'|| a[i] == 'e' || a[i] == 'i' || a[i] == 'o' || a[i] == 'u'){b[j] = a[i];j++;}}#endif#if 0//8.8#include<stdio.h>#include<math.h>char a[4];void main(){void Divide(int n);int n = 0,i = 0;printf("Enter n value(<10000):");scanf("%d",&n);Divide(n);for(;i<4;i++){printf("%d ",a[i]);}printf("\n");}void Divide(int n)int i = 0,c = 0,b = 0,m = 1000;while(m >= 1){c = n/m;b = n%m;m = m/10;a[i] = c;n = b;i++;}}#endif#if 0//8.9#include<stdio.h>#include<math.h>#include<string.h>int m = 0,n = 0,r = 0,l = 0;void main(){void Research_number(char a[]);char a[50];int i = 0;printf("enter string value:");gets(a);/*for(;i<strlen(a);i++){printf("%c",a[i]);}*/puts(a);puts("");Research_number(a);printf("字母个数是：%d,数字个数是：%d,空格个数是：%d,其它：%d\n",m,n,r,l);}void Research_number(char a[]){int i = 0;for(i = 0;i<strlen(a);i++){if((a[i] >= 'a' && a[i] <= 'z') || (a[i] >= 'A' && a[i] <= 'Z')){m++;}else if(a[i] > 47 && a[i] < 58){n++;}else if(a[i] == 32){r++;}else{l++;}}}#endif#if 0 //8.10#include<stdio.h>#include<math.h>#include<string.h>void main(){void Array(char a[]);char b[20];printf("Enter b string(<20):");gets(b);printf("Longest word is : ");Array(b);}void Array(char a[]){int i = 0,place = 0,point = 0,length = 1; //point表示最长单词的开始位置place表示最长单词最后的一个位置int max = 0,j = 0;int flag = 0; //为0 时是空格为1时是单词max = length;for(i = 0;i<=strlen(a);i++){if(a[i] != ' ' && a[i] != '\0'){if(0 == flag){j = i;flag = 1;}elselength++; //这个题让我做的非常的难过以后要好好的复习}else{flag = 0;if(max < length){max = length;point = j;place = i;}length = 1;}}for(i = point;i <= place;i++){printf("%c",a[i]);}printf("\n");}/*int judge_words(char b[20]){int i = 0,flag = 1;for(i = 0;i < strlen(b); i++){if((a[i] >= 'a' && a[i] <= 'z') || (a[i] >= 'A' && a[i] <= 'Z')){flag = 1;}else{flag = 0;}}}*/#if 0 //8.11#include<stdio.h>#include<math.h>void main(){void bubbling(char a[]);char a[10];printf("enter string a value:");gets(a);bubbling(a);puts(a);}void bubbling(char a[]){int i = 0,j = 0;char temp;for(i = 0;i<strlen(a) - 1;i++){for( j = 0;j<strlen(a)-1-i;j++)if(a[j] > a[j+1]){temp = a[j];a[j] = a[j+1];a[j+1] = temp;}}}}#endif#if 0 //8.12#include<stdio.h>#include<math.h>void main(){float Function(float x);float x = 1.5,x1 = 0.0;x1 = Function(x);printf("%.3f\n",x1);}float Function(float x){float x1;float y,y1;while(fabs(y1)>=1e-6){x = x1;y1 = x*x*x+2*x*x+3*x+4;y = 3*x*x+4*x+3;x1 = x - (y1/y);}return x1;}#endif#if 0//8.13#include<stdio.h>#include<math.h>void main(){float p(float x,int n);float x = 0.0,result = 0.0;int n = 0;printf("Enter x and n value:");scanf("%f,%d",&x,&n);result = p(x,n);printf("p(x) value :%.3f\n",result);}float p(float x,int n){float y = 0.0;if(n == 0){y = 0;}else if(n == 1){y = x;}else{y = ((2*n-1)*x-p(x,n-1)-(n-1)*p(x,n-2))/n;}return y;}#endif#if 0//8.14#include<stdio.h>#include<math.h>int r = 0,l = 0;void main(){float* EStudent_aver(float scores[10][5]);float* EClass_aver(float scores[10][5]);float Maxscore(float scores[10][5]);float variance(float scores[10][5]);float scores[10][5] = {{76,43,46,73,46},{34,67,89,32,47},{31,68,73,16,87},{31,67,31,37,63},{16 ,37,61,67,86},{31,34,60,49,29},{89,89,87,87,98},{97,34,89,42,89},{45,67,34,18,64},{ 32,16,87,42,15}};float *Student_aver,*Class_aver,Student_max = 0.0,aver_variance = 0.0;int i = 0,j = 0,k = 0;/* char Student_name[] = {"Zhanghua Xiaoming Ligang Xiaotao Zhangsan Xiaoqiang CBC Baixu Gongcheng BOBO "};char score_name[] = {"Chinese Math English Chemitry WuLi"};printf("\t");for(i = 0;i < strlen(score_name);i++){printf("%c",score_name[i]);}puts("");for(i = 0;i < strlen(Student_name);i++){printf("%c",Student_name[i]);if(Student_name[i] == 32){for(j = 0;j < 5;j++){printf(" %.0f\t",scores[k][j]);}k++;puts("");}}*//* printf("\n");for(i = 0; i < 10;i++){for(j = 0;j < 5;j++){printf(" %.0f\t",scores[i][j]);}puts("");}*/// float scores[10][5];printf("NO. course1 course2 course3 course4 course5\n");for(i = 0;i < 10;i++){printf("No.%2d\t",i+1);for(j = 0;j < 5;j++){printf("%.2f\t ",scores[i][j]);}puts("");}Student_aver = EStudent_aver(scores);Class_aver = EClass_aver(scores);Student_max = Maxscore(scores);aver_variance = variance(scores);printf("Student_aver:\n");for(i = 0;i < 10;i++){printf("%.2f ",Student_aver[i]);}printf("\nClass_aver:\n");for(i = 0 ;i < 5;i++){printf("%.2f ",Class_aver[i]);}printf("\n");printf("The Max Score:\n %.2f Name: No.%d , Course: course%d\n",Student_max,r,l);printf("Student average Variance: \n %.2f\n",aver_variance);}float * EStudent_aver(float scores[10][5]){static float aver[10],sum = 0.0;int i = 0,j = 0;for(i = 0;i < 10;i++){for(j = 0; j < 5; j++){sum += scores[i][j];}aver[i] = sum/5;sum = 0;}return aver;}float* EClass_aver(float scores[10][5]) {static float aver_1[5],sum = 0.0;int i = 0,j = 0;for(j = 0;j<5;j++){for(i = 0;i<10;i++){sum +=scores[i][j];}aver_1[j] = sum/10;sum = 0;}return aver_1;}float Maxscore(float scores[10][5]) {int i = 0,j = 0;float max = scores[0][0];for(i = 0;i < 10;i++){for(j = 0;j < 5;j++){if(max < scores[i][j]){max = scores[i][j];r = i + 1;l = j + 1;}}}return max;}float variance(float scores[10][5]){float* EStudent_aver(float scores[10][5]);float s = 0.0;float sum_1 = 0.0,sum_2 = 0.0;float number_1 = 0.0,number_2 = 0.0;float* student_aver;int i = 0,j = 0;student_aver = EStudent_aver(scores);for(i = 0;i<10;i++){sum_1 += student_aver[i]*student_aver[i];sum_2 += student_aver[i];}number_1 = sum_1/10;number_2 = (sum_2/10)*(sum_2/10);s = number_1 - number_2;return s;}#endif#if 0 //测试static#include<stdio.h>#include<math.h>static j;void f1(){static i = 0;i++;}void f2(){j = 0;j++;}void main(){int k = 0;for(k = 0;k < 10;k++){f1();f2();}}#endif#if 0//8.16#include<stdio.h>#include<math.h>void main(){void Change(int n);int m = 0;printf("Enter ox number:");scanf("%x",&m);// printf("%d\n",m);Change(m);}void Change(int n){//int m;printf("十进制是: %d\n",n); }#endif#if 0//8.17#include<stdio.h>#include<math.h>void main(){void Function(int n);int m;printf("Input a integer:");scanf("%d",&m);Function(m);}void Function(int n){int i;/* if(n!=0){ch[i] = n%10;temp = n/10;i++;Function(temp);}else{ch[i] = 0;}return ch;*/i = n/10;if(i != 0){Function(i);}putchar(n%10+'0');putchar(32);}#endif#if 0 //今天是今年的多少天#include<stdio.h>#include<math.h>void main(){int i = 1,d = 0,sum = 0;int year,month,day;printf("Enter year and month and day(2012/08/19):");scanf("%d/%d/%d",&year,&month,&day);sum = day;for(;i<month;i++){switch(i){case 1:case 3:case 5:case 7:case 8:case 10:case 12: d = 31; break;case 2:if(year%400 == 0 || year%4 == 0 && year%100!=0){d = 29;}else{d = 28;}break;case 4:case 6:case 9:case 11: d = 30;break;}sum += d;}printf("The %d of The year dates!\n",sum); }#endif#if 0 //8.15#include<stdio.h>#define N 10void main(){void Enter_massage(char staff_name[N][10],int staff_number[N]);void Sort(char staff_name[N][10],int staff_number[N]);int middle_search(int staff_number[N],int number);int number,temp = 0;char staff_name[N][10];int staff_number[N];Enter_massage(staff_name,staff_number);//输入信息Sort(staff_name,staff_number);printf("Enter search staff_number:");scanf("%d",&number);temp = middle_search(staff_number,number);printf("The staff number is : %d\n",staff_number[temp]);printf("The staff name is : %s\n",staff_name[temp]);}void Enter_massage(char staff_name[N][10],int staff_number[N]) {int i;for(i = 0;i < N;i++){printf("Enter Staff number No.:");scanf("%d",&staff_number[i]);fflush(stdin);printf("Input staff name:");gets(staff_name[i]);}}void Sort(char staff_name[N][10],int staff_number[N]) {int i,j;int temp1;char temp[N][10];for(i = 0;i < N - 1; i++){for(j = 0;j < N - 1 - i; j++){if(staff_number[j]>staff_number[j+1]){temp1 = staff_number[j];strcpy(temp[j],staff_name[j]);staff_number[j] = staff_number[j+1];strcpy(staff_name[j],staff_name[j+1]);staff_number[j+1] = temp1;strcpy(staff_name[j+1],temp[j]);}}/*if(staff_number[i]<staff_number[i+1]){temp1 = staff_number[i];staff_number[i] = staff_number[i+1];staff_number[i+1] = temp1;}*/}for(i = 0;i < N;i++){printf("staff number is : %d\n",staff_number[i]);printf("staff name is %s\n",staff_name[i]);}}int middle_search(int staff_number[N],int number) //折半查找法！{int min = 0,high = 0,mid = 0;int i = 0;min = 0;high = N - 1;while(min <= high){mid = (min+high)/2;if(staff_number[mid] > number){high = mid - 1;}else if(staff_number[mid] < number){min = mid + 1;}else{return mid;}}}#endif/*fasdfa the world helloint flag=0;flag=1;//letterflag=0;//space*/#if 0 //有问题输出的是不对的！为什么指针值temp+1的值不是指向的name[1]这一行的首地址而是++后指向的是name[0]下一列的地址呢？#include<stdio.h>void main(){char name[5][10];char temp[5][10];int i = 0;// temp = &name[0];for(i = 0;i < 5;i++){gets(name[i]);strcpy(temp[i],name[i]);}for(i = 0;i < 5;i++){//puts(name[i]);puts(temp[i]);}}#endif#if 0 //看不懂的程序8.15 #define N 10find(a,b)int a[],b[];{int i,j,s,t,c[N][2];for(i=0;i<N;i++){c[i][1]=a[i];c[i][1]=i;} for(i=0;i<N;i++)for(j=0;j<N-i-1;j++)if(c[i][0]>c[i+1][0]){t=c[i][0];c[i][0]=c[i+1][0];c[i+1][0]=t;s=c[i][1];c[i][1]=c[i+1][1];c[i+1][1]=s;}for(i=0;i<N;i++)b[i]=c[i][1];return;}lookfor(h,k)int h[],k;{int i,j;for(i=0;i<N;i++)if(h[i]-k==0) j=i;return j;}main(){int number[N],x[N],i,j,u,p;char name[N][20];for(i=0;i<N;i++){gets(name[i]);scanf("%d",&number[i]);} scanf("%d",&p);find(number,x);u=lookfor(number,p);for(i=0;i<N;i++){printf("%d",number[i]);puts(name[x[i]]);}puts(name[x[u]]);}#endif#if 1 //16进制转换成10进制#include<stdio.h>#include<math.h>#define N 10int flag = 1;void main(){extern int sum;int convert(char str[],int n);char str[N];int s = 0,n = 0;puts("Enter 16 OX number:");gets(str);n = strlen(str);s = convert(str,n);if(1 == flag){printf("10 d number is : %d\n",s);}else{printf("The number isn't OX \n");}}int convert(char str[],int n){int i,j = 0;int sum = 0;for(i = n - 1;i > -1;i--,j++){if(str[i] > 47 && str[i] < 58){sum = sum + (str[i] - 48) * (int)pow(16,j);}else if(str[i] > 64 && str[i] < 71){sum = sum + (str[i] - 55)* (int)pow(16,j);}else if(str[i] > 96 && str[i] < 103){sum = sum + (str[i] - 87) * (int)pow(16,j);}else{flag = 0;}}return sum;}#endif#if 0#include<stdio.h>#include<math.h>void main(){printf("%d\n",(int)pow(2,0)); }#endif。
《C语言程序设计教程》第三版课后习题参考答案
《C语言程序设计教程》第三版课后习题参考答案C语言程序设计教程第三版课后习题参考答案第一章：C语言概述1.1 C语言的特点答案：C语言是一种通用的、面向过程的程序设计语言，具有高效、简洁、灵活等特点。
它提供了丰富的程序设计元素和功能，适用于各种不同的应用领域。
1.2 C语言程序的基本结构答案：C语言程序由预处理指令、函数声明、函数定义、变量声明和语句组成。
其中，预处理指令用来引入头文件或定义宏，函数声明用来声明函数的名称和参数，函数定义用来实现函数的功能，变量声明用来声明变量的类型和名称，语句用来表达具体的计算过程。
1.3 C语言的数据类型答案：C语言提供了多种数据类型，包括基本类型（整型、浮点型、字符型等）和派生类型（数组、指针、结构体等）。
每种数据类型在内存中占据一定的存储空间，并具有特定的取值范围和操作规则。
1.4 C语言的运算符和表达式答案：C语言支持各种运算符和表达式，例如算术运算符（+、-、*、/等）、关系运算符（>、<、==等）、逻辑运算符（&&、||、!等）等。
通过运算符和表达式可以进行各种数值计算和逻辑判断。
第二章：基本数据类型与运算2.1 整型数据类型答案：C语言提供了不同长度的整型数据类型，包括有符号整型（int、long等）和无符号整型（unsigned int、unsigned long等）。
整型数据类型可以表示整数值，并具有不同的取值范围。
2.2 浮点型数据类型答案：C语言提供了浮点型数据类型（float、double等），用来表示带小数部分的实数值。
浮点型数据可以表示较大或较小的数值，并具有一定的精度。
2.3 字符型数据类型答案：C语言提供了字符型数据类型（char），用来表示单个字符。
字符型数据可以用于表示各种字符（包括字母、数字、符号等）。
2.4 布尔型数据类型答案：C语言不直接支持布尔型数据类型，但可以使用整型数据类型来表示布尔值（0表示假、非零表示真）。
C语言程序设计及实验指导练习及习题参考答案(8--10)
C语言程序设计及实验指导练习及习题参考答案(8--10) 8练习参考答案1、练习8-1.如果有定义：intm,n=5,某p=&m;与m=n等价的语句是BA．m=某p;B.某p=某&n;C.m=&n;D.m=某某p;8-2.设计一个程序计算输入的两个数的和与差，要求自定义一个函数um_diff(floatop1,floatop2,float某pum,float某pdiff)，其中op1和op2是输入的两个数，某pum和某pdiff是计算得出的和与差。
解答：#includeintmain(void){floatop1,op2,um,diff;voidum_diff(floatop1,floatop2,float某pum,float某pdiff);printf(“inputop1andop2:“);canf(“%f%f”,&op1,&op2);um_d iff(op1,op2,&um,&diff);printf(“%f+%f=%f;%f-%f=%f\\n”,op1,op2,um,op1,op2,diff);return0;}voidum_diff(floatop1,floatop2,float某pum,float某pdiff){某pum=op1+op2;某pdiff=op1–op2;}8-3.两个相同类型的指针变量能不能相加？为什么？解答：不能。
因为指针变量是一种特殊的变量，指针变量的值存放的是所指向变量的地址，两个地址相加并不能保证结果为一个有效的地址值，因而在C语言中指针变量相加是非法的。
8-4.根据表8.2所示，这组数据的冒泡排序其实循环到第6遍（即n-2）时就已经排好序了，说明有时候并不一定需要n-1次循环。
请思考如何改进冒泡排序算法并编程实现（提示：当发现一遍循环后没有数据发生交换，说明已经排好序了）。
解答：设置一个标志变量flag，进入一轮循环前设置为0，在循环中有发生数据交换就改写flag值为1。
C语言程序设计现代方法第八章答案
C语言程序设计现代方法第八章答案(总4页)本页仅作为文档封面，使用时可以删除This document is for reference only-rar21year.MarchChapter 8Answers to Selected Exercises1. [was #4] The problem with sizeof(a)/sizeof(t) is that it can't easily be checked for correctness by someone reading the program. (The reader would have to locate the declaration of a and make sure that its elements have type t.)2. [was #8] To use a digit d (in character form) as a subscript into the array a, we would write a[d-'0']. This assumes that digits have consecutive codes in the underlying character set, which is true of ASCII and other popular character sets.7. [was #10]const int segments[10][7] = {{1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1},{0, 1, 1},{1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1},{1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1},{0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1},{1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1},{1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1},{1, 1, 1},{1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1},{1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1}};Answers to Selected Programming Projects2. [was #2]#include <>int main(void){int digit_count[10] = {0}; int digit;long n;printf("Enter a number: "); scanf("%ld", &n);while (n > 0) {digit = n % 10;digit_count[digit]++;n /= 10;}printf ("Digit: ");for (digit = 0; digit <= 9; digit++)printf("%3d", digit);printf("\nOccurrences:");for (digit = 0; digit <= 9; digit++)printf("%3d", digit_count[digit]);printf("\n");return 0;}5. [was #6]#include <>#define NUM_RATES ((int) (sizeof(value) / sizeof(value[0]))) #define INITIAL_BALANCEint main(void){int i, low_rate, month, num_years, year;double value[5];printf("Enter interest rate: ");scanf("%d", &low_rate);printf("Enter number of years: ");scanf("%d", &num_years);printf("\nYears");for (i = 0; i < NUM_RATES; i++) {printf("%6d%%", low_rate + i);value[i] = INITIAL_BALANCE;}printf("\n");for (year = 1; year <= num_years; year++) {printf("%3d ", year);for (i = 0; i < NUM_RATES; i++) {for (month = 1; month <= 12; month++)value[i] += ((double) (low_rate + i) / 12) / * value[i];printf("%", value[i]); }printf("\n");}return 0;}8. [was #12]#include <>#define NUM_QUIZZES 5#define NUM_STUDENTS 5int main(void){int grades[NUM_STUDENTS][NUM_QUIZZES];int high, low, quiz, student, total;for (student = 0; student < NUM_STUDENTS; student++) { printf("Enter grades for student %d: ", student + 1);for (quiz = 0; quiz < NUM_QUIZZES; quiz++)scanf("%d", &grades[student][quiz]);}printf("\nStudent Total Average\n");for (student = 0; student < NUM_STUDENTS; student++) { printf("%4d ", student + 1);total = 0;for (quiz = 0; quiz < NUM_QUIZZES; quiz++)total += grades[student][quiz];printf("%3d %3d\n", total, total / NUM_QUIZZES);}printf("\nQuiz Average High Low\n");for (quiz = 0; quiz < NUM_QUIZZES; quiz++) {printf("%3d ", quiz + 1);total = 0;high = 0;low = 100;for (student = 0; student < NUM_STUDENTS; student++) { total += grades[student][quiz];if (grades[student][quiz] > high)high = grades[student][quiz];if (grades[student][quiz] < low) low = grades[student][quiz];}printf("%3d %3d %3d\n", total / NUM_STUDENTS, high, low); }return 0;}。
C语言程序设计 (何钦铭 颜晖 著) 高等教育出版社第八章 课后答案
}
习题8－7
/*输入5个字符串，按由小到大的顺序输出。*/
/*指针和数组及存储单元-选择排序算法*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
void main(void)
{
char s[5][80],t[80];
int i,j,index;
/*输入5个字符串到数组s*/
{
index=i;
for (j = i+1; j < n; j++ )
if (a[j] < a[index])index=j;/*比较大小，记录最小元的下标*/
swap(&a[i], &a[index]);/*交换最小元与a[i]的值*/
}
}
/*定义函数swap，实现两个数交换*/
void swap (int *px, int *py)
scanf("%d",&x);
/*调用find函数，在数组a中查找xห้องสมุดไป่ตู้在位置*/
result=find(a,10,x);
/*输出查找结果*/
if(result==-1)printf("Not found.\n");
else printf("The position is %d\n",result);
void mcopy(char *s,char *t,int m);
void main()
{
char s[80],t[80];
int m;
/*输入一个字符串*/
printf("Enter a string : ");
《C语言程序设计（何钦铭颜晖主编）》习题8答案
P173习题8 第一题#include<stdio.h>int main(void){char ch;int a[10];int i,j,m;printf("请输入10个整数:\n");for(i=0;i<10;i++){printf("请输入%d第个数:",i+1);scanf("%d",&a[i]);}printf("请输入A或D:");scanf(" %c",&ch);if(ch=='A'){for(i=0;i<9;i++){for(j=i+1;j<10;j++){if(a[i]>a[j]){m=a[i];a[i]=a[j];a[j]=m;}}}}else if(ch=='D'){for(i=0;i<9;i++){for(j=i+1;j<10;j++){if(a[i]<a[j]){m=a[i];a[i]=a[j];a[j]=m;}}}}for(i=0;i<10;i++){printf("%d ",a[i]);}return 0;}第二题#include<stdio.h>int main(void){int a[10];int i,j,x;int search(int list[],int i,int x);printf("输入10个整数:");for(i=0;i<10;i++)scanf("%d",&a[i]);printf("输入一个整数x:");scanf("%d",&x);j=0;for(i=0;i<10;i++){if(search(a,i,x)!=-1){j++;printf("%d",search(a,i,x));}else;}if(j==0)printf("-1");return 0;}int search(int list[],int i,int x){int j;j=0;if(x==list[i])j++;else;if(j==0)return -1;elsereturn i;}第三题#include<stdio.h>void houyi(int a[],int *p,int n,int m);int main(void){int a[20];int i,m,n;printf("请输入整数n:");scanf("%d",&n);printf("请输入%d个整数:",n);for(i=0;i<n;i++)scanf("%d",&a[i]);printf("请输入您要后移的位数m:"); scanf("%d",&m);houyi(a,a,n,m);for(i=0;i<n;i++)printf("%d",a[i]);printf("\n");return 0;}void houyi(int a[],int *p,int n,int m) {int i;int b[20];for(i=0;i<n;i++)b[i]=a[i];for(i=0;i<n;i++){if(i<=n-m-1)*(p+i+m)=b[i];else*(p+(i+m)%n)=b[i];}}第四题#include<stdio.h>void swap2(int *,int *);void bubble(int a[],int n);int main(void){int n,a[8];int i;printf("Enter n(n<=8):");scanf("%d",&n);printf("Enter a[%d]:",n);for(i=0;i<n;i++)scanf("%d",&a[i]);bubble(a,n);printf("After sorted,a[%d]=",n);for(i=0;i<n;i++)printf("%3d",a[i]);return 0;}void bubble(int a[],int n){int i,j,m;static int b[8];for(i=1;i<n;i++){for(j=0;j<n-i;j++){if(a[j]>a[j+1])swap2(&a[j],&a[j+1]);for(m=0;m<n;m++){if(a[m]<=a[m+1])b[m]++;}}if(b[m]==n-1)break;}}void swap2(int *px,int *py){int t;t=*px;*px=*py;*py=t;}第五题#include<stdio.h>#include<string.h>void mcopy(char *s,int m);int main(void){int i,m,l;char str[100];printf("请输入您要输入的字符串:");gets(str);printf("您将从原字符串的第m位复制新字符串，请输入m:\n");scanf("%d",&m);printf("复制后，新的字符串为:");mcopy(str,m);return 0;}void mcopy(char *s,int m){printf("%s\n",s+m-1);}第六题#include<stdio.h>#include<string.h>void delchar(char *,char c);int main(void){char str[80];char ch;printf("Enter a string:");gets(str);printf("Enter delete char:");scanf("%c",&ch);delchar(str,ch);printf("%s\n",str);return 0;}void delchar(char *s,char c){int i,j;char str1[80];j=0;for(i=0;s[i]!='\0';i++){if(s[i]!=c){str1[j]=s[i];j++;}}str1[j]='\0';for(i=0;str1[i]!='\0';i++,s++){*s=str1[i];}*s='\0';}第七题#include<stdio.h>#include<string.h>struct zfc{char str[80];};int main(void){int i,j;char str[80],str1[80];struct zfc s[5];for(i=0;i<5;i++){printf("请输入第%d个字符串:",i+1);scanf("%s",s[i].str);}for(i=0;i<=3;i++){for(j=i+1;j<=4;j++){if(strcmp(s[i].str,s[j].str)>0){strcpy(str1,s[i].str);strcpy(s[i].str,s[j].str);strcpy(s[j].str,str1);}}}for(i=0;i<5;i++){puts(s[i].str);}return 0;}第八题#include<stdio.h>#include<string.h>int main(void){int l,i;char str[80],str1[80];char *p,*q;p=str;q=str1;printf("请输入一串字符:");scanf("%s",str);l=strlen(str);for(i=0;*p!='\0';p++,i++){*(q+l-1-i)=*p;}*(q+l)='\0';if(strcmp(str,str1)==0)printf("输入的字符串是“回文”！\n");elseprintf("输入的字符串不是“回文”！\n");return 0;}第九题#include<stdio.h>#include<string.h>int main(void){char str[80];char *p;p=str;int n1,n2,n3,n4,n5;printf("输入一行文字:");gets(str);n1=n2=n3=n4=n5=0;for(;*p!='\0';p++){if((*p>='A')&&(*p<='Z'))n1++;else if((*p>='a')&&(*p<='z'))n2++;else if(*p==' ')n3++;else if((*p>='0')&&(*p<='9'))n4++;elsen5++;}printf("大写字母字符的个数为:%d\n",n1);printf("小写字母字符的个数为:%d\n",n2);printf("空格字符的个数为: %d\n",n3);printf("数字字符的个数为: %d\n",n4);printf("其他字符的个数为: %d\n",n5);return 0;}第十题#include<stdio.h>#include<string.h>int strcomp(char s1[80],char s2[80]);int main(void){int m;char str1[80],str2[80];printf("请输入第一个字符串:");scanf("%s",str1);printf("请输入第二个字符串:");scanf("%s",str2);m=strcomp(str1,str2);if(m==1)printf("str1>str2\n");else if(m==0)printf("str1=str2\n");elseprintf("str1<str2\n");return 0;}int strcomp(char s1[80],char s2[80]){int a;if(strcmp(s1,s2)>0)a=1;else if(strcmp(s1,s2)==0)a=0;elsea=-1;return a;}第十一题#include<stdio.h>#include<string.h>void fushu(char *p);int main(void){char str[80];printf("请输入一个英语名词单词:");scanf("%s",str);fushu(str);puts(str);return 0;}void fushu(char *p){int i,l;l=0;for(i=0;*(p+i)!='\0';i++){l++;}if(*(p+l-1)=='y'){*(p+l)='e';*(p+l+1)='s';*(p+l+2)='\0';}elseif((*(p+l-1)=='s')||(*(p+l-1)=='x')||((*(p+l-2)=='c')&&(*(p+l-1)=='h'))||((*(p+l-2)=='s')&&(*(p+l-1 )=='h'))){*(p+l)='e';*(p+l+1)='s';*(p+l+2)='\0';}else if(*(p+l-1)=='o'){*(p+l)='e';*(p+l+1)='s';*(p+l+2)='\0';}else{*(p+l)='s';*(p+l+1)='\0';}}第十二题#include<stdio.h>#include<stdlib.h>int main(void){int i,j,a,n,sum,average;int *p;printf("Enter n:");scanf("%d",&n);if((p=(int*)calloc(n,sizeof(int)))==NULL){printf("Not able to allocate memory.\n");exit(1);}printf("您将输入%d个学生的成绩!\n",n);for(i=0;i<n;i++){printf("请输入第%d个学生的成绩:",i+1);scanf("%d",p+i);}sum=0;for(i=0;i<n;i++)sum=sum+*(p+i);average=sum/n;for(i=0;i<n-1;i++){for(j=i+1;j<n;j++){if(*(p+i)>*(p+j)){a=*(p+i);*(p+i)=*(p+j);*(p+j)=a;}}}printf("学生的平均成绩是:%d\n",average);printf("学生的最高成绩是:%d\n",*(p+n-1));printf("学生的最低成绩是:%d\n",*p);return 0;}。
C语言程序设计第四版第八章答案
第八章指针8.1输入三个整数，按由小到大的顺序输出。
main(){ int a,b,c,*p1,*p2,*p3,t;scanf("%d,%d,%d",&a,&b,&c);p1=&a;p2=&b;p3=&c;if(*p1>*p2){t=p1;p1=p2;p2=t;}if(*p1>*p3){t=p1;p1=p3;p3=t;}if(*p2>*p3){t=p2;p2=p3;p3=t;}printf("%d,%d,%d\n",*p1,*p2,*p3);}或main(){int a,b,c,*p1,*p2,*p3,t;scanf("%d,%d,%d",&a,&b,&c);p1=&a;p2=&b;p3=&c;if(a>b){t=*p1;*p1=*p2;*p2=t;}if(a>c){t=*p1;*p1=*p3;*p3=t;}if(b>c){t=*p2;*p2=*p3;*p3=t;}printf("%d,%d,%d\n",a,b,c);}8.2输入三个字符串，按由小到大的顺序输出#define N 3#define M 20main(){char str0[N][M],str1[M],*p,*q;int i,l,m,n;q=str0;for(;p<q+N;p++)gets(p);l=strcmp(q,q+1);if(l>0){strcpy(str1,q);strcpy(q,q+1);strcpy(q+1,str1);} m=strcmp(q,q+2);if(m>0){strcpy(str1,q);strcpy(q,q+2);strcpy(q+2,str1);} n=strcmp(q+1,q+2);if(n>0){strcpy(str1,q);strcpy(q+1,q+2);strcpy(q+2,q+1);}for(p=q;p<q+N;p++)puts(p);}8.3输入10个整数，将其中最小的数与第一个数对换，把最大的数与最后一个数对换。
《C语言程序设计》 课后习题答案 高等教育出版社
《C语言程序设计》课后习题答案高等教育出版社《C语言程序设计》课后习题答案高等教育出版社第一章：C语言概述1. C语言的特点C语言是一种以处理底层任务和系统编程为目标的高级编程语言。
其特点包括语法简洁、执行效率高、可移植性强等。
第二章：C语言基本数据类型1. C语言中的基本数据类型C语言中的基本数据类型包括整型、字符型、浮点型等。
整型可以进一步细分为有符号整型和无符号整型。
第三章：C语言运算符1. C语言中的运算符C语言中常见的运算符包括算术运算符、赋值运算符、关系运算符、逻辑运算符等。
这些运算符用于执行各种数学和逻辑操作。
第四章：C语言控制语句1. C语言中的条件语句C语言提供了if语句和switch语句来实现条件判断。
if语句用于执行基于布尔表达式的条件分支，而switch语句用于根据不同的值执行不同的代码块。
第五章：C语言函数1. C语言中的函数定义和调用函数是C语言中的基本模块，用于封装可重用的代码。
函数定义包括函数返回类型、函数名、参数列表和函数体等部分。
第六章：C语言数组1. C语言中的数组定义和使用数组是一组相同类型的数据元素的集合。
C语言中可以使用数组来存储和操作大量数据。
第七章：C语言指针1. C语言中的指针概念指针是一种变量，它存储了内存地址。
通过指针，可以直接访问和修改对应内存地址中的数据。
第八章：C语言字符串1. C语言中的字符串操作字符串是由一系列字符组成的数据类型。
C语言通过字符数组来表示和操作字符串。
第九章：C语言结构体1. C语言中的结构体定义和使用结构体是一种自定义的复合数据类型，它可以包含多个不同类型的成员变量。
第十章：C语言文件操作1. C语言中的文件读写操作文件操作是一种重要的数据输入和输出方式。
C语言提供了一系列函数来实现文件的读写操作。
总结：通过解答以上习题，我们可以更好地掌握C语言的各个方面，提升我们的编程能力和解决问题的能力。
希望本文对读者有所帮助。
C语言课后习题答案第八章
作业八：函数程序设计答案〔一〕选择题〔30分〕1．以下正确的函数定义形式是A__。
A）double fun(int x,int y)B）double fun(int x;int y)C）double fun(int x,int y);D）double fun(int x,y);2．以下正确的函数形式是D__。
A）double fun(int x,int y){ z=x+y; return z; }B）fun(int x,y){ int z; return z; }C）fun(x,y){ int x,y; double z; z=x+y; return z; }D）double fun(int x,int y){ double z; z=x+y; return z; }〔重要〕3．以下正确的说法是A__。
在C语言中A〕实参和及其对应的形参各占用独立的存储单元B〕实参和及其对应的形参共占用一个存储单元C〕只有当实参和及其对应的形参同名时才共占用存储单元D〕形参是虚拟的，不占用存储单元4．假设调用一个函数，且此函数中没有return语句，那么正确的说法是D__。
该函数A〕没有返回值B〕返回假设干个系统默认值C〕能返回一个用户所希望的函数值D〕返回一个不确定的值〔重要〕5．以下不正确的说法是B__。
C语言规定A〕实参可以是常量、变量或表达式B〕形参可以是常量、变量或表达式C〕实参可以为任意类型D〕形参应及其对应的实参类型一致6．C语言规定，简单变量做实参时，它和对应形参之间的数据传递方式是B__。
A）地址传递B）单向值传递C）由实参传给形参，再由形参传回给实参D）由用户指定传递方式7．以下程序有语法性错误，有关错误原因的正确说法是C__。
main()int G=5,k;void Prt_char();k=Prt_char(G);A）语句void prt_char();有错，它是函数调用语句，不能用void说明B）变量名不能使用大写字母C）函数说明和函数调用语句之间有矛盾D）函数名不能使用下划线8．C语言允许函数值类型缺省定义，此时该函数值隐含的类型是B__。