大学英语自主学习能力培养课程随堂测试题目优选稿
Book 2 Unit 2 大学英语综合教程自主学习测试题U2B2
大学英语综合教程第二册自主学习测试题（Unit 2）Unit 2 Text B The Richest Man in America, Down HomeI. Useful expressions (20 points)Directions: Please find out the English equivalence in Text B and write down the correct answers in the blank.1.廉价品商店____________________2. 普通百姓___________________3.人人都说_________________4. 融洽_____________________5.盛气凌人______________________6. 遵守_____________________7.制定，设立___________________ 8. 广开思路____________________9. 入伙，加盟___________________ 10. 与……交往___________ ____II. Reading comprehension (30 points)Section A (10 points)Directions: Please select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Sam Walton must have been one of the best employers I ever worked for. He was a (11) man who never (12) his weight around. Everyone from top (13) down to the ordinary worker could expect fair (14) at his hands. He was quick to recognize and (15) hard work and to (16) new ideas. Those who showed (17) to the company were given the chance to buy stock. I did myself. And my children (18) for the (19) he made available. Outside work he carried on much like ordinary (20) and if you didn’t know him you wouldn’t be able to tell him apart from the other local people in the small town where we lived.Section B (20 points)Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. Y ou should decide on the best choice.Passage oneAs we have seen, the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from curing disease to preventing disease—especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors, such as poor eating habits, smoking, and failure to exercise. The line of thought involved in this shift can be pursued further. Imagine a person who is about the right weight, but does not eat very nutritious (有营养的) foods, who feels OK but exercises only occasionally, who goes to work every day, but is not an outstanding worker, who drinks a few beers at home most nights but doesnot drive while drunk, and who has no chest pains or abnormal blood counts, but sleeps a lot and often feels tired. This person is not ill. He may not even be at risk for any particular disease. But we can imagine that this person could be a lot healthier.The field of medicine has not traditionally distinguished between someone who is merely “not ill” and someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the body’s special need s. Both types have simply been called “well.” In recent years, however, some health specialists have begun to apply the terms “well” and “wellness” only to those who are actively striving to maintain and improve their health. People who are well are concerned with nutrition and exercise, and they make a point of monitoring their body’s condition. Most important, perhaps, people who are well take active responsibility for all matters related to their health. Even people who have a physical disease or handicap (缺陷) may be “well,” in this new sense, if they make an effort to maintain the best possible health they can in the face of their physical limitations. “Wellness” may perhaps best be viewed not as a state that people can achieve, but as an ideal that people can strive for. People who are well are likely to be better able to resist disease and to fight disease when it strikes. And by focusing attention on healthy ways of living, the concept of wellness can have a beneficial impact on the ways in which people face the challenges of daily life.21. Today medical care is placing more stress on ________.A. keeping people in a healthy physical conditionB. monitoring patients’ body functionsC. removing people’s bad living habitsD. ensuring people’s psychologi cal well-being22. In the first paragraph, people are reminded that ________.A. good health is more than not being illB. drinking, even if not to excess, could be harmfulC. regular health checks are essential to keeping fitD. prevention is more difficult than cure23. Traditionally, a person is considered “well” if he ________.A. does not have any unhealthy living habitsB. does not have any physical handicapsC. is able to handle his daily routinesD. is free from any kind of disease24. According to the author, the true meaning of “wellness” is for people ________.A. to best satisfy their body’s special needsB. to strive to maintain the best possible healthC. to meet the strictest standards of bodily healthD. to keep a proper balance between work and leisure25. According to what the author advocates, which of the following groups of people would beconsidered healthy?A. People who have strong muscles as well as slim figures.B. People who are not presently experiencing any symptoms of disease.C. People who try to be as possible, regardless of their limitations.D. People who can recover from illness even without seeking medical care.Passage 2Reaching new peaks of popularity in North America is Iceberg Water, which is harvested from icebergs off the coast of Newfoundland, Canada.Arthur von Wiesenberger, who carries the title Water Master, is one of the few water critics in North America. As a boy, he spent time in the larger cities of Italy, France and Switzerland, where bottled water is consumed daily. Even then, he kept a water journal, noting the brands he liked best. “My dog could tell the difference between bottled and tap water,” He says.But is plain tap water all that bad? Not at all. In fact, New York’s municipal water for more than a century was called the champagne of tap water and until recently considered among the best in the world in terms of both taste and purity. Similarly, a magazine in England found that tap water from the Thames River tasted better than several leading brands of bottled water that were 400 times more expensive.Nevertheless, soft-drink companies view bottled water as the next battle-ground for market share—this despite the fact that over 25 percent of bottled water comes from tap water: PepsiCo’s Aquafina and Coca-Cola’s Dasani are both purified tap water rather than spring water.As diners thirst for leading brands, bottlers and restaurateurs salivate (垂涎) over the profits.A restaurant’s typical mark-up on wine is 100 to 150 percent, whereas on bottled water it’s often 300 to 500 percent. But since water is much cheaper than wine, and many of the fancier brands aren’t available in stores, most diners don’t notice or care.As a result, some restaurants are turning up the pressure to sell bottled water. According to an article in The Street Journal, some of the more shameless tactics include placing attractive bottles on the table for a visual sell, listing brands on the menu without prices, and pouring bottled water without even asking the diners if they want it.Regardless of how it’s sold, the popularity of bottled water taps into ou r desire for better health, our wish to appear cultivated, and even a longing for lost purity.26. What do we know about Iceberg Water from the passage?A. It is a kind of iced water.B. It is just plain tap water.C. It is a kind of bottled water.D. It is a kind of mineral water.27. By saying “My dog could tell the difference between bottled and tap water” (Line 4 Para. 2), von Wiesenberger wants to convey the message that ________.A. plain tap water is certainly unfit for drinkingB. bottled water is clearly superior to tap waterC. bottled water often appeals more to dogs tasteD. dogs can usually detect a fine difference in taste28. The “fancier brands” (Line 3 Para. 5) refers to ________.A. tap water from the Thames RiverB. famous wines not sold in ordinary storesC. PepsiCo’s Aquafina and Coca-Cola’s DasaniD. expensive bottled water with impressive names29. Why are some restaurants turning up the pressure to sell bottled water?A. Bottled water brings in huge profits.B. Competition from the wine industry is intense.C. Most diners find bottled water affordable.D. Bottled water satisfied diners’ desire to fashionable.30. According to passage, why is bottled water so popular?A. It is much cheaper than wine.B. It is considered healthier.C. It appeals to more cultivated people.D It is more widely promoted in the market.III. Translation (20 points)Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.31.________________________________ (只有对成功进行奖励) can you bring out the best in your employees.32.All the people working for Sam Walton admire the way he manages Wal-Mart and ________________________________(他对待他的员工的方式).33.By all accounts, he’s friendly, cheerful, a fine neighbor who does his best to ___________________________________________________ (与人们融洽相处，从不炫耀，也不盛气凌人).34.But just ________________________________ (他的平民习惯能保持多久) with celebrity hunters keeping following his wherever he goes is anyone’s guess.35.He also _____________________________ (制定了奖励制度) to encourage the workers to work hard..IV. Writing (30 points)Directions: For this part, you are required to write a short essay on the topic of Wealth and Happiness. You’d better start your essay with an anecdote or a piece of news, etc.。
英语随堂测试题及答案
英语随堂测试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. Which of the following is not a fruit?A. AppleB. BananaC. TomatoD. Carrot2. The opposite of "agree" is:A. DisagreeB. AgreeC. LikeD. Dislike3. What does "abandon" mean?A. To leave something behindB. To pick up somethingC. To continue somethingD. To borrow something4. Fill in the blank: "The _______ is very important in our daily life."A. InternetB. TelevisionC. NewspaperD. All of the above5. The phrase "break the ice" is used to describe:A. Melting iceB. Starting a conversationC. Stopping a conversationD. Freezing water6. Choose the correct sentence:A. She is more intelligent than me.B. She is more intelligent than I am.C. She is more intelligent than I.D. She is more intelligent than me am.7. What is the past tense of "do"?A. DidB. DoneC. DoD. Does8. The word "unique" is:A. AdjectiveB. NounC. AdverbD. Verb9. The phrase "at a loss" means:A. ConfusedB. Found somethingC. Lost somethingD. Won something10. The correct spelling of "separate" is:A. seperateC. seperatelyD. separate二、填空题（每题1分，共5分）11. The _______ of the building is very impressive.A. architectureB. architechureC. archtictureD. archtecture12. "A picture is worth a thousand words" is a common _______.A. proverbB. sayingC. idiomD. phrase13. He is _______ to be the best candidate for the job.A. qualifiedB. qualificationC. qualifyD. qualifier14. The _______ of the new policy has been delayed.A. implementationB. implementC. implementerD. implementable15. She is _______ for her punctuality.A. famousC. knownD. renowned三、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分）Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage:In the heart of the city, there is a small park where people often gather to relax and enjoy the scenery. The park is surrounded by tall buildings, but it offers a peaceful environment away from the hustle and bustle of the city. There is a pond in the center of the park, where ducks and swans can be seen swimming gracefully. The park also has benches and a small café where visitors can sit and have a cup of coffee while watching the world go by.16. Where is the park located?A. In the outskirts of the cityB. In the heart of the cityC. Near the tall buildingsD. Beside the pond17. What can be seen in the pond?A. Ducks and swansB. Fish and turtlesC. Boats and swimmersD. Lilies and lotuses18. What does the park offer?A. A peaceful environmentB. A noisy environmentC. A busy environmentD. A polluted environment19. What can visitors do at the café?A. Play gamesB. Have a cup of coffeeC. Listen to musicD. Watch a movie20. What is the main purpose of the park?A. To provide a place for exerciseB. To offer a place for relaxationC. To serve as a commercial areaD. To be a residential area四、作文题（15分）21. Write a short essay about the importance of learning English in today's globalized world. (150 words minimum)答案：一、选择题1-5 CADAB6-10 BACDD二、填空题11-15 ACBDA三、阅读理解16-20 BAACB四、作文题[Answer will vary based on individual responses]。
英语自主学习与能力测评(广西师范大学出版社)英语高一必修二课时作业(六)及答案
课时作业(六)Section ⅣGrammar & Writing(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．Will those old buildings in our school________(pull) down next week?答案：be pulled2．Shall the book________(publish) as soon as possible?答案：be published3．The problem is to________(deal) with after the discussion.答案：be dealt4．The message is very important，so it is supposed to________(send) as soon as possible.答案：be sent5．Quantities of valuable pictures________(offer) since the website was built.答案：have bern offered6．The young man who ________(interview) looks a little nervous.答案：is being interviewed7．If you fall asleep during the work，you________(fire)．答案：will be fired8．The old professor announced that all his collections________(leave) to his country.答案：would be left9．Women ________(not allow) to take part in the Olympics in ancient times.答案：were not allowed10．Immediate steps should________(take) to stop further injuries.答案：be taken11．Anna got her paper________(type) by a friend.答案：typed12．George is having his car________(repair) in the garage.答案：repaired13．In all，the book is well worth________(read)．答案：reading14．A fire________(break) out during the night in the hotel.答案：broke15．A new lab________(build) out by the Chemistry Department next year.答案：will be built16．No decision________(make) about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.答案：will be made17．The new training center will be open to the public when it______(complete) next year.答案：is completed18．Breakfast ________(serve) between 7：00 and 8：00，so we’d better get up early tomorrow morning.答案：is served19．A great number of reporters ________(invite) there to report the important conference to be held next month.答案：will be invited20．It is clear that hundreds of jobs________(lose) if the factory closes.答案：will be lostⅡ.完成句子1．A new airport________________________in my hometown next year.明年我们家乡将修建一座新飞机场。
12.21自主学习英语测试
英语自主学习效果检测2015.19-21答题时间45分钟，总分100分姓名_______________ 成绩______________ 一、根据中文意思写出英文词组（每题1分，共20分）1、为……做准备2、兴奋地跑过去3、对某人来说很特别4、每两年5、开始认识到6、自然之美7、以如此快的方式8、度假的一个非常好的地方9、无论……还是……10、比……甚至更好11、清理12、属于13、起先14、与……分离15、做某事没有困难16、四分之三的人口17、鼓励某人做某事18、至于19、某人花费……时间做某事20、一方面，另一方面二、中译英（每句2分，共20分）1、当你接近山顶的时候，吸进氧气是很困难的一件事。
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 2、科学家说这里目前有不到200只熊猫生活在仅剩的森林里。
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 3、当她还是青少年的时候，常常因为几乎每件事都与家人吵架。
__________________________________________________________________________________________4、你会不费力气就能找到米饭、面条或者饺子。
_______________________________________________5、观看沏茶和喝茶一样让人感到愉快。
_______________________________________________________6、我们决定把我们不再穿的旧衣服都清理出去。
_______________________________________________7、与你曾成长过的家乡分离总是一件很困难的事情。
新视野大学英语4网络自主学习测验试卷一及答案
A. so thatB. on condition thatC. for fear thatD. provided thatA. may be hardly doubtedB. may be seriously doubtedC. may be hard doubtingD. may be doubted seriousA. WhenB. WhileC. Now thatD. IfA. affectB. effectC. comeD. leadA. decreasedB. reducedC. smashedD. drownedA. getting awayB. giving awayC. breaking awayD. putting awayA. verifyB. identifyC. justifyD. clarifyA. roseB. raisedC. liftedD. aroseA. dropping offB. breaking offC. putting offD. setting offA. respectableB. respectiveC. respectfulD. respectedA. interpretationB. meaningC. reasonD. senseA. describeB. furnishC. installD. assessB. defineC. assignD. detectA. sensitiveB. awareC. efficientD. sensibleA. remarkB. commentC. referenceD. opinion A. consciousC. necessaryD. regulatedA. achieveB. operateC. exploitD. expelA. endureB. persistC. remainD. sustainA. depositB. loanD. fee20.It was such a(n) ________ to hear that Marta was found safe and well.A. concernB. anxietyC. expectationD. relief21.I think you should question their ________ in offering to lend you the money.A. motivesB. reasonsC. idealsD. initiatives22.The government is trying to _____ public confidence in its management of the economy.A. recoverB. relieveC. preserveA. toB. atC. forD. withA. whateverB. no matterC. asD. howeverA. rather thanB. more thanC. better thanD. other than26.According to the American federal government, residents of Hawaii have the longest life ________:77.2 years.A. rankB. scaleC. spanD. scope27. A season ticket _______the holder to make as many journeys as he wishes within the stated period oftime.A. entitlesB. grantsC. presentsD. promises28._______ in the office made a mistake and the firm regretted causing the customer any inconvenience.A. SomeoneB. SomeC. AnyoneD. OneA. ontoB. inC. overD. onA. residentsB. lodgersC. settlersD. inhabitantsA. beforeB. sinceC. afterD. asB. tremendousC. favoriteD. profitableA. as ifB. even ifC. providedD. whateverA. fluidB. smoothC. fluentD. flowingA. faithC. fameD. courageA. except forB. studyC. exceptD. besidesA. assumeB. ensureC. guaranteeD. confirm A. assembleC. yieldD. gatherA. attribute toB. attend toC. contribute toD. devote toA. getsB. hasC. paysD. focusesA. crudeB. freshD. original42.________ in the United States, St. Louis has now become the 24th largest city.A. Being the fourth biggest cityB. It was once the fourth biggest cityC. Once the fourth biggest cityD. The fourth biggest city it was43.He has recently ________ golf for relaxation.A. taken upB. taken withC. taken onD. taken over44.Although they met with many difficulties, I hear they succeeded ________.A. over allB. after allC. above allA. originB. referenceC. sourceD. originalA. slimB. thinC. smallD. narrowA. so... as toB. such... as toC. very... toD. so... that toA. coughB. toughC. roughD. crudeA. makeB. induceC. expelD. temptA. vividB. amusedC. moistD. contaminatedA. they are taught by many different teachersB. they do not attend lessons in every subjectC. the teachers are not so friendly and helpfulD. the teachers give most attention to a few pupilsA. know how to ask for helpB. go to ask any teacher he can findC. discuss his problem in classD. turn to his parents for helpA. academic standardsB. the role of specialist teachersC. the training of the individual teachersD. the personal development of pupilsA. All the secondary schools know the way to encourage students' requests for help.B. The secondary schools are responsible for offering personal and group advice to new pupils.C. Secondary school pupils enjoy greater freedom in communicating with teachers and fellow pupils.D. Secondary school pupils can easily get the help they need.A. Primary School and Secondary SchoolB. Problems for New Secondary School TeachersC. Problems for New Secondary School PupilsD. Academic Work and Personal RelationshipQuestions 76 to 80 are based on the following passage.The US military has blocked public access to nearly all its web sites after its servers were attacked by a new computer virus.Late last week, the US Space Command, which provides security for military computers, instructed all military organizations to block public access after a number of sites had contracted the virus, called the "Code Red" bug, according to an official.The virus is known as a "denial of service" bug, because it replicates (自我复制) itself by reading the data files on a network server and sending copies to other servers—thereby multiplying and sometimes crashing a system—and denying access to legitimate (合法的) users of the site."The Code Red worm did in fact show up in some DoD (Department of Defense) web sites and we're working to contain that," Command Spokesman Army Maj. Barry Venable said. "Ways we're going about that include blocking public access to the Web sites, because that's the way this worm works, to prevent it from using our networks to propagate (繁殖) itself."The virus exploits a security flaw (缺陷) in certain Microsoft network servers. The flaw was announced last month when a patch was released to fix it."To protect our DoD web sites from being compromised, DoD organizations have been told to review the status of the Internet information servers... to make sure that all the patches that were previously installed had been installed," says Venable.Only a handful of the major Defense Department sites, with the suffix ".mil," appear currently accessible to the public, including the central public affairs site DefenseLink and the military services' main homepages. Public access is blocked to information connected to those sites, and others such as the National Missile Defense site and the US Air Force's European site. Registered Department of Defense personnel continue to have access to the sites, Venable said.76.Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A. The Code Red Worm.B. DoD Blocks Public Web Site Access.C. DoD Was Attacked.D. Protect DoD Web Sites Against Viruses.A. make less or smallerB. get an illnessC. make a legal agreementD. formally agree to marry somebodyA. It can multiply in large numbers.B. It may make a computer system stop working.C. It's included in a patch released by Microsoft.D. It may destroy the connection between legitimate users and the sites.A. the Code Red worm can't use the web site to replicates itself and send copiesB. DoD organizations can have necessary patches installed to protect their sitesC. the defense secrets can be prevented from being revealedD. the mistake in certain Microsoft network servers can be correctedA. Blocking public access.B. Shutting down e-mail.C. Reviewing the status of the Internet information servers.D. Having necessary patches installed.Questions 81 to 85 are based on the following passage.The decline in moral standards—which has long concerned social analysts—has at last captured the attention of average Americans. And Jean Bethke Elshtain, for one, is glad.The fact that ordinary citizens are now starting to think seriously about the nation's moral climate, says this ethics (伦理学) professor at the University of Chicago, is reason to hope that new ideas will come forward to improve it.But the challenge is not to be underestimated. Materialism and individualism in American society are the biggest obstacles. "The thought that 'I'm in it for me' has become deeply rooted in the national consciousness," Ms. Elshtain says.Some of this can be attributed to the decay of traditional communities, in which neighbors looked out for one another, she says. With today's greater mobility and with so many couples working, those bonds have been weakened, replaced by a greater emphasis on self.In a 1996 poll of Americans, loss of morality topped the list of the biggest problems facing the US. And Elshtain says the public is correct to sense that: Data show that Americans are struggling with problems unheard of in the 1950s, such as classroom violence and a high rate of births to unmarried mothers.The desire for a higher moral standard is not a lament (挽歌) for some nonexistent "golden age," Elshtain says, nor is it a wishful (一厢情愿的) longing for a time that denied opportunities to women and minorities. Most people, in fact, favor a decrease in prejudice.Moral decline will not be reversed until people find ways to counter the materialism in society, she says. "Slowly, you recognize that the things that matter are those that can't be bought."81.Professor Elshtain is pleased to see that Americans ________.A. have adapted to a new set of moral standardsB. are longing for the return of the good old daysC. have realized the importance of material thingsD. are awakening to the lowering of their moral standardsA. its growing wealthB. the self-centeredness of individualsC. underestimating the impact of social changesD. the prejudice against women and minoritiesA. Great mobility.B. Emphasis on individual effort.C. Concern for one's neighbors.D. Ever-weakening social bonds.A. was something unheard ofB. attracted a lot of public attentionC. was by no means a rare occurrenceD. began to appear in analysts' dataA. if people can return to the "golden age"B. when women and men enjoy equal rightsC. when people rid themselves of prejudiceD. if less emphasis is laid on material things。
英语能力培养与测试
1、Which of the following is NOT a type of listening skill?A. Understanding main ideasB. Recognizing specific detailsC. Translating word-for-wordD. Identifying speaker's tone and attitude(答案) C2、What is the primary purpose of a summary in academic writing?A. To provide a detailed analysis of the textB. To present the author's personal opinionC. To condense the main points of the original workD. To add new information not found in the original(答案) C3、Which of these strategies can help improve pronunciation?A. Reading aloud without paying attention to stress and intonationB. Listening to and mimicking native speakersC. Focusing only on grammar rulesD. Avoiding words that are difficult to pronounce(答案) B4、What is the term used to describe the process of breaking down a language into its smallest meaningful units?A. MorphologyB. SyntaxC. SemanticsD. Phonetics(答案) A5、Which of the following is a key aspect of effective communication in English?A. Using complex vocabulary regardless of contextB. Speaking quickly to show fluencyC. Adapting language to the listener's level of understandingD. Avoiding cultural references(答案) C6、Which skill involves the ability to use appropriate language in different social situations?A. Linguistic competenceB. Sociolinguistic competenceC. Pragmatic competenceD. Grammatical competence(答案) C (Note: Pragmatic competence is also known as sociolinguistic competence)7、What is the purpose of a debate in an English language class?A. To determine who is right or wrongB. To practice critical thinking and public speaking skillsC. To memorize facts and figuresD. To avoid discussing controversial topics(答案) B8、Which of the following is NOT a common feature of academic writing?A. Use of formal languageB. Clear organization and structureC. Inclusion of personal anecdotesD. Citation of sources(答案) C9、What is the main goal of vocabulary building activities?A. To learn the meanings of as many words as possible without contextB. To memorize word listsC. To expand the range of words a learner can use accurately in contextD. To focus solely on rare and obscure words(答案) C10、Which of the following is an example of active listening?A. Thinking about your response while the other person is speakingB. Interrupting frequently to share your own thoughtsC. Nodding and providing verbal feedback to show understandingD. Tuning out when the topic becomes uninteresting(答案) C。
《大学英语B(四)》随堂练习-2020年华工网络教育
《大学英语B（四）》随堂练习-2020年华工网络教育Unit 1 词汇与语法随堂练习提交截止时间：2020-11-30 23:59:59当前页有10题，你已做10题，已提交10题，其中答对9题。
1.(单选题) I have been looking forward to ____ from my parents.A：hearB：being heardC：be heardD：hearing答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案：D问题解析：2.(单选题) He has been ______ for nearly three weeks after the death of his dear pet.A：sadB：satisfiedC：evilD：joyful答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案：A问题解析：3.(单选题) He is interested ______football, but not good at it.A：atB：inC：onD：of答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案：B问题解析：4.(单选题) The top of the Great Wall is ________ for five horses to go side by side.A：wideB：so wideC：wide enoughD：enough wide答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案：C问题解析：5.(单选题) - Do you want to wait?- Five days ________ too long for me to wait.A：wasB：wereC：isD：are答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案：C问题解析：6.(单选题) It's bad ________ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.A：behaviorB：actionC：mannerD：movement答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案：A问题解析：7.(单选题) My friend helped me _______ my cat when I was on vacation with my wife.A：look forB：look onC：look afterD：look up答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案：C问题解析：8.(单选题) If you _____your work, you can go there first.A：will finishB：finishedC：finishingD：have finished答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案：D问题解析：9.(单选题) Why not ______and do some outdoor activities?A：goes outC：to go outD：going out答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案：B问题解析：10.(单选题) - _______ is your girl friend like?- She is very kind and good-looking.A：HowB：WhatC：Which答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案：B问题解析：Unit 1 词汇与语法随堂练习提交截止时间：2020-11-30 23:59:59当前页有10题，你已做10题，已提交10题，其中答对10题。
21世纪大学英语自主学习“一课一练”第一册答案
21世纪大学英语自主学习“一课一练”第一册答案复旦大学《21世纪大学英语》自主学习第一册第一单元《一课一练》测试题参考答案Part I WritingOctober 12, 2010Dear Mr. President,I’m very lucky to attend this world-famous university, but I’m afraid I’m not content with the canteen service on campus.Firstly, the quality of the dishes should be improved. Undoubtedly, there are a lot of delicious dishes, but all the year round, they are the same. More and more students are complaining about eating the same food each day. So I think the most urgent problem is variety.Secondly, the price is a bit too high. Many of us hope that the canteen can provide us with not only delicious but also cheaper food.Finally, the environment is so noisy that we can’t enjoy our meals in good mood. I suggest that there be some soft music to help us relax.These suggestions are not just of my own, but also of many other students. We hope our respectable president will pay attention to our suggestions.By the way, the canteen workers are very patient and always smiling. So I think if our university offers them better conditions, they will offer us better service.Best wishes,Yours sincerely, LimingPart II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)1-7: ACDDACB8. nervous, scared, and upset9. packed up10. sleep-away campPart III Listening Comprehension (略)Part IV Reading Comprehension (In depth)47-56 DMAGJ FIOCH57-61 BAABA 62-66 BBCCCPart V Cloze67-71 ADCBB 72-76 DCADB 77-81 ACBBC 82-86 ADABCPart VI Translation87. thus cutting down on our costs88. while eating /having /taking breakfast89. so that he can memorize a couple of new words every day while cooking his meals90. thus greatly increasing his reading speed91. while studying Chinese modern history at Beijing UniversityPart VII Translation1. the students at the top of the class2. be assigned to tutor underachieving athletes3. keep asking questions4. just the opposite5. as long as financially feasiblePart VIII Word Spelling1. concentrate2. improve3. discuss4. relevant5. curious6. neglect7. recognize8. origin9. ignore 10. realize复旦大学《21世纪大学英语》自主学习第一册第二单元《一课一练》测试题参考答案Part I WritingAlthough honesty is believed to be a virtue, there are still dishonest people in our society. For example, some businessmen sell fake product to their consumers; some students cheat in the exams.Dishonest people are short-sighted. Those who sell fake prod ucts may make money at first, but consumers won’t buy their products any more. As a result, they will lose their fortune or even be sent to prison. By contrast, honest people gain a lot.Those who always tell truth or keep to their promise not only let others trust them but gain respect from other people as well. Such persons are sure to have a lot of good friends. Because they are trustable and respectable, everyone is eager to make friends with them. Besides, it is easier for a person with a good record to get a good job. Generally speaking, every employer wants his employees to be honest. So we can say that anyone who is honest will be paid back later. In a word, honesty wins trust, respect and honor. So it is important that we should be honest.Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)1-7: CDCDCDB8. the way it’s used9. The root10. the spirit elatedPart III Listening Comprehension (略)Part IV Reading Comprehension (In depth)47-56 HKNDJ AIBEF57-61 ACBBD62-66 BCBADPart V Cloze67-71 ABDCB 72-76 ACDCB77-81 DBADB 82-86 BDACAPart VI Translation87. whoever is most qualified88. whoever has money89. whoever holds it90. whoever is not with him91. whoever would take the jobPart VII Word Spelling1. accurately2. advantage3. communication4. complex5. context6. impressive7. influence8. insight9. intelligence 10. maturePart VIII Translation1. the main reason for developing a better vocabulary2. receive and send out thoughts better3. be able to get across and understand complex thoughts4. can even influence the way you see the world5. cannot distinguish the two colors复旦大学《21世纪大学英语》自主学习第一册第三单元《一课一练》测试题参考答案Part I WritingAdvertisements are getting their way into people's lives. People depend on advertisers in their daily lives because they are consumers. The advertisers are always manufacturers. Sometimes they are salesmen. Their merchandise needs advertising. Thus nearly every product is advertised. To some extent, good advertising means success while bad advertising can means failure.There are many ways to advertise and 'ads' come in different forms. Newspaper carry advertisements. Some products are announced on TV and radio which have a wide audience. Billboards also carry advertising. Advertising is a big industry now and many agencies are set up to furnish a variety of services for it.However, advertising is not always truthful. A product is often misrepresented. The advertiser exaggerates the benefits of the merchandise he wants to sell. Thus, he misrepresents the truth. Theconsumer falls victim to such advertising. Millions of people have bought advertised products and they haven't always been satisfied.Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)1-7: N Y Y Y N NG N8. run in a marathon9. become friends10. her words of confidence and assurancePart III Listening Comprehension (略)Part IV Reading Comprehension (In depth)47-56 FNGOH CJBIA57-61 ACCBD 62-66 BBDCAPart V Cloze67-71 BBBDA 72-76 CDBAC 77-81 BADBA 82-86 ACBADPart VI Translation87. until the 18th century88. until all the guests had left89. couldn’t perform as well as his parents had expected90. that after finishing his studies abroad he would come back as soon as possible91. until he returned from a business tripPart VII Multiple Choice1. took over2. concept3. vivid4. talent5. resemble6. mature7. inferior8. guilty9. set aside 10.wipe out11. conquered 12. aspect 13. replaced 14. harmony 15. details16. potential 17. in line with 18. unconsciously 19. In most cases 20. goalPart VIII Matching1-5 DFAIB 6-10 HEJGCPart IX Word Spelling112. pray 113. miracle 114. instrument 115. career 116.rhythm 117. tragedy 118. negative 119. interview 120. embarrass 121. target复旦大学《21世纪大学英语》自主学习第一册第四单元《一课一练》测试题参考答案Part I WritingToday the crime rate in some cities of our country is rising. Many citizens often complain about the thefts and robberies that have taken place in the areas they live in and appeal to the governments at all levels to take effective measures to reduce the crime rate.Faced with criminals, some people are so frightened that they shamelessly give up the fight and other people turn a blind eye to them. However, some people are brave enough, to risk their lives to fight the criminals. Their fearless actions prevented the criminals from doing evils, saved the victims, and protected the public properties.To reduce the crime rate, we all the people should first receive a law education. Criminals must be severely punished. Meanwhile we should set up a foundation to reward those who fight criminals. It is also important to call on people to learn from those heroes and encourage more people to stand up to crime.Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)1-7: Y N N N Y NG Y8. brought them into the Stadium9. dismal and dangerous10. paid attention to their schoolworkPart III Listening Comprehension (略)Part IV Reading Comprehension (In depth)47-56 CLNIJ EBMOF57-61 DCDCD 62-66 CDADBPart V Cloze67-71 CBBDA 72-76 CDBAC 77-81 BADBA 82-86 ACBADPart VI Translation87. Nor did he feel ashamed for that.88. Nor do I think it necessary to do so.89. Although he was brave/Brave as he was90. we could have fulfilled our task ahead of time91. If you had appliedPart VII Multiple Choice1. resume2. sustain3. undertake4. accumulated5. contribute6. faithful7. vanished8. compromise9. Decent 10. possessed11. collapsed 12. endured 13. recover 14. restored 15. are committed to16. pass on 17. on credit 18. care about 19. paved the way 20. out of habitPart VIII Matching1-5 DFAIB 6-10 HEJGCPart IX Word Spelling1. kitchen2. stubborn3. priest4. inform5. property6. fulfill7. purchase8. immense9. attribute 10. reputation复旦大学《21世纪大学英语》自主学习第一册第五单元《一课一练》测试题参考答案Part I WritingCreate a Green CampusIt is of great importance to make and maintain a green campus in our university or college. Obviously, a growing number of people are beginning to realize that it is our duty to do that in the present days, since the concept of “a green world” has become the focus of the society.The idea of “a green campus” is beyond a green environment. T o begin with, the development on the campus is to be sustainable and recyclable. Some of authorities’ budget should be on how to reduce of the wast e. What’s more, we’d better be aware of the seriousness of pollution around us. Thus the idea of environmental protection may become a common occurrence in our daily life.It is necessary that effective actions should be taken to protect our campus from waste and pollution, and hence these activities are to play an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. Certainly, there is little doubt that further consideration must be paid to our green campuses. Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)1-7: CABBBDA8. the unwritten rules9. shaking our heads over this crazy driver.10. pulled off a Monday morning miracle. Part III Listening Comprehension (略)Part IV Reading Comprehension (In depth)47-56 BKEAC OIDLJ57-61 BABDB 62-66 BCDCAPart V Cloze67-71 CABAC 71-76 BABCD77-81 CAADA 82-86 BADCAPart VI Translation87. He is not content with what he has got88. while Jack was dressed in black89. What a pity you can’t return before I leave.90. This is where the buses stop.91. That is why he spoke French so well.Part VII Multiple Choice1-5 IJKDE 6-10 LBHGA 11-12 FCPart VIII Matching1-8 ABCD EFHGPart IX Word Spelling1. compromise2. unique3. content4. spin5. gamble6. proper7. misuse8. avoid9.hostile 10. complain复旦大学《21世纪大学英语》自主学习第一册第六单元《一课一练》测试题参考答案Part I WritingLimiting the Use of Disposable Plastic BagsWith the development of the science and technology, more and more disposable plastic bags are brought to our attention owing to its convenience. As the saying goes: every coin has two sides, Once they were used widely, many bad effects were also brought into our daily life. Recently, the issue of pollution which was made by disposable plastic bags has drawn a lot of public attention. As far as I am concerned, disposable plastic bags have the following disadvantages. Firstly, there arise a series of troubles from energy sources to water pollution, and air pollution. What is more, they are harmful to both human's health and the environment due to their poisonous chemical compositions and refractory quality.All in all, it is high that we should take some effective measures to limit the use of disposable plastic bags for the benefits of ourselves and later generations.Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)1-7: ACCABAC8. looking and acting like everyone else9. opening their innermost thoughts to people they just met10. who respect you for who you are.Part III Listening Comprehension (略)Part IV Reading Comprehension (In depth)47-56 DIOHA GKFMJ57-61 DBBAC 62-66 DBACCPart V Cloze67-71 BACCB 71-76 AABBB77-81 ACACA 82-86 CDCAAPart VI Translation87. If we are to further develop Shanghai’s economy,88. They stopped to listen,89. The problem lies with90. to engage in the technology race with Japan.91. Without spending more time to study.Part VII Multiple Choice1-5 GLCFO 6-10 DENHB 11-15 JIMAKPart VIII Matching1-8 GEAF CHDBPart IX Word Spelling1. prestigious2. prefer3. compete4. pursue5. cultivate6. extent7. trend8. fashion9. specific 10.consumer复旦大学《21世纪大学英语》自主学习第一册第七单元《一课一练》测试题参考答案Part I WritingThis is Teachers’ Day and a time to be grateful to all teachers. This profession deserves the special recognition and respect. There is no more appropriate time than this to honor you and others in your chosen field. You have my eternal gratefulness. Have a happy Teachers’ Day.The whole secret of the teacher’s force lies in the conviction that men are convertible. Teacher, who educate children, deserve more honor than parents, who merely gave them birth; for the latter provided more life, while the former ensure a good life. What sculpture is to a block of marble, education is to the soul.My heartfelt thanks to you, dear teacher. On the voyage of life, you have kindled the light of hope for me. What you have done enriches my mind and broadens my view. On this day I honor you sincerely. No one deserves a bigger thank you than you. One day is hardly enough to show our gratitude.Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)1-7: BDDBCAD8. so disgusted with himself9. 20 times10. die a failure.。
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大学英语自主学习能力培养课程随堂测试题目集团公司文件内部编码：（TTT-UUTT-MMYB-URTTY-ITTLTY-大学英语自主学习能力培养课程’随堂测试题目第一章外语学习理论基础1．判断题（1）人本主义的教育理念是尊重学生的个人情感与需要，强调具有真实个人意义的学习。
（T）（2）自主学习指的是在没有老师指导和帮助的情况下学习者自行进行的学习活动。
（F）（3）影响自主学习的因素可归结为智力因素和非智力因素（T）（4）学习者学习成绩的好坏与其学习风格类型有着密切的联系。
（F）（5）任何一种学习风格都不是绝对的，而是可以相互兼容和转换的。
（T）（6）学习策略的使用是学习者有意识的行为，它不但包括学习者对语言学习的认识，也包括完成学习活动的具体做法或技巧。
（T）（7）元认知与认知活动的区别主要体现在活动内容和作用方式方面。
（T）（8）语言评价的总体目标是改善语言教学和强化语言学习，包括信息、解释和决策三个基本要素（T）（9）高端思维能力的发展以低端思维能力为基础，是个体在遇到问题或困难时进行的批判性的、反思性的、元认知和创造性思维。
（T）（10）外向型学习者比内向型学习者更容易学好一门外语。
（F）2．选择题（1）下面哪个不是自主学习能力的主要表现方面：（）CA. 确立学习目标B. 选择方法和技巧；C. 按时完成作业D. 评估学习结果。
（2）影响学习动机的因素主要有两个：一个是强烈的认知兴趣和求知欲；另一个是（）。
AA. 改变自身生存环境的强烈要求B. 学习环境C. 学习目标D. 满足父母、老师等的期望的要求（3）为了获得四、六级证书而学习英语属于（）动机。
BA. 融入型动机B. 工具型动机C. 内部动机（4）喜欢通过实践和直接经验来学习的人属于（）学习者。
A A. 动觉型 B. 冲动型 C. 外向型（5）场独立型学习者（）。
AA. 能够容易地把重要细节从复杂的背景中区分出来B. 容易看到整体而不是细节C. 更依赖于背景（6）下面哪个策略属于认知策略（）BA. 自我监控B. 推断C. 提问或澄清（7）人类的左脑擅长（）。
BA. 分析视觉信息B. 逻辑分析C. 分析听觉信息（8）依据评价主体的不同，形成性评价可分为（）。
AA. 学生自我评价、学生间互评和教师评价B. 学生自我评价、小组评价和教师评价C. 学生自我评价、学生间互评和合作评价（9）学习是学习者通过新知识学习与原有的知识经验相互作用而实现的，而不是简单地从外到内的信息输入，这一原理属于（）。
BA. 人本主义教育理论B. 建构主义教育理论C. 认知学习理论（10）‘合作策略’属于（）CA. 元认知策略B. 认知策略C. 社交/情感策略第二章语言知识1. 判断题（1）对于当代语言学而言，由于对语言现象看法的不同，形成了结构主义语言观、转换生成语言观和功能主义语言观。
（F）（2）结构主义语言观认为语言知识是语言实践的结果。
（F）（3）结构主义语言观以心智主义哲学为基础，认为“语言的本质是一个由组合关系和聚合关系构成的符号系统（F）（4）功能主义语言观认为语言只有在社会文化语境中才能得到解释，语言不能与社会和文化脱节，语境决定语义，语义决定形式。
（T）（5）Chomsky认为普遍语法是其由一套适合所有语法的通用原则和参数构成。
（T）（6）转换生成语言观在人类心智的背景下考察语言，认为语言是天赋的。
（T）（7）功能主义语言观认为语境决定语义，语义决定形式.（T）（8）自下而上的的信息加工是一个从整体到部分的整体性加工过程。
关注所听内容的整体意义。
（F）2. 选择题1、转换生成语言学人类语言具有共同规则——（）A. 普遍语法B. 功能语法C. 认知语法D. 教学语法2、Bachman和Palmer的CLA模式由两部分组成：语言知识和（）。
A．语法能力 B. 语言知识 C. 组织能力 D. 策略能力3、Bachman和Palmer的CLA模式中的语言知识包括语用知识和（）A．语法知识 B. 功能知识 C. 社会语言知识 D. 组织知识4. 在Hughes口语测试能力考察范畴中，口语测试通常考查信息类技能、交互技能和__________。
A．获取信息 B.论证观点 C.表达个人简介 D. 管理技能5. 在结构主义语言观念主导语言学习的时期，语法被认为是关于语音、词汇、__________的知识。
A．语篇 B. 段落 C. 句法规则 D. 词素第三章应用语言学基础知识1．判断题（1）语境（context）通常包括两层含义：词或句子出现的上下文（微观语境）和它们所处的社会文化环境（宏观语境）。
（T）（2）影响语言交际中相互理解的两类因素：文化语境和情景语境。
（T）（3）文化语境指言语行为发生时的具体情景。
（F）（4）系统功能语言学的代表人物是弗斯（F）（5）体裁是一种话语的类型（T）（6）言语体裁分为两类，一类是日常对话；另一类是事务性和文学性的体裁。
（T）（7）新修辞学派的代表人物米勒将体裁看作是一种个人行为的表现形式。
（F）（8）新修辞学派强调对“社会动力”（social dynamics）方面的研究，致力于体裁对某学科的社会文化认知功能方面的动态影响。
（T）（9）特殊目的英语（English for Specific Purposes）是指满足学习者特定需求，通常和特定专业或职业相关的语言学习。
（T）（10）话语是一种在交际中使用的小于句子的语言单位，包括语言内部结构关系和语言外部场景特征两个维度。
（F）（11）言语行为理论的核心观点是“说话即做事”。
（T）2．选择题（1）根据不同的研究重心，我们可以将话语分析分为会话结构和（）两大类。
CA. 词汇结构B. 语法结构；C. 篇章结构D. 语义结构。
（2）话语具有鲜明的“实践”色彩。
从实践角度看，以下哪一项不是话语的特性？CA. 交互性B. 建构性C. 确定性D. 动态性（3）言语行为是哪位哲学家于上个世纪50年代提出的BA. 雅各布森B. 奥斯汀C. 海姆斯D. 索绪尔（4）以下哪一项不属于言语行为三分说AA. 话语行为B. 言说行为C. 取效行为D. 意向行为（5）（）是说话人的言说行为对听话人产生的影响或结果。
AA. 取效行为B. 言语行为C. 话语行为D. 意向行为（6）塞尔将言语行为分为5个类别，以下哪一项正确？BA. 表述类，命令类，承诺类，表达类，报告类B. 表述类，指令类，承诺类，表达类，宣告类C. 表述类，命令类，承诺类，表达类，宣告类D. 表述类，指令类，承诺类，表达类，报告类（7）塞尔对言语行为最重要的贡献就是提出了（）理论。
BA. 直接言语行为B. 间接言语行为C. 言语行为分类D. 言语行为三分说（8）体裁是一种言语交际事件，具有形式和（）的双重特性。
AA. 行为B. 方式C. 表述D. 内容（9）弗斯认为任何一种语境都必须包括三方面的要素，以下哪一项不是三要素之一？DA. 与参与者相关的特征B. 相关的话题C. 言语活动产生的结果D. 相关的内容（10）特殊目的英语也被称作专门用途英语（ESP），通常指为实现一定的（）而开展的英语教学行为。
CA. 教育目的B. 认知目的C. 实用目的D. 使用目的第四章词汇学习策略1．判断题（1）英语单词掌握得越多，语言应用能力就越强。
（F）（2）把英语被动词汇转变为主动词汇的基本原则就是经常使用该单词。
（T）（3）英语词汇无所谓重要不重要之分，只要是学过或见过的单词，都要努力记住。
（F）（4 ）了解词汇学习的目的是词汇学习中的元认知策略。
（T）（5）了解词汇学习的目的是词汇学习中的认知策略。
（F）（6）了解词汇学习的目的是词汇学习中的社交策略。
（F）（7）确定优先学习的词汇是词汇学习中的元认知策略。
（T）（8）确定优先学习的词汇是词汇学习中的认知策略。
（F）（9）确定优先学习的词汇是词汇学习中的社交策略。
（F）（10）确定优先学习的词汇是词汇学习中的情感策略。
（F）2．选择题（1）我们可以根据（）来判断出下面这句话中‘endanger’的意思。
Driving carelessly will not only endanger your own life but also the life of others. AA. 上下文B. 引申义C. 联想（2）在英语中，‘owl’（猫头鹰）一词的引申义为（）。
BA. 恶运B. 智慧C. 狡诈（3）合成词‘dog-tired’的意思是（）。
CA. 忠诚的B. 气急败坏的C. 疲劳不堪的（4）前缀‘anti-’的含义是（）。
BA. 错误的B. 反对的，对抗的C. 社会的（5）构词法基本包括下面三个方面：（）。
AA. 词根、派生词、合成词B. 词根、词缀、词源C. 词根、词缀、词形（6）确定词汇掌握的程度是词汇学习中的：（）。
AA. 元认知策略B. 认知策略C. 社交策略（7）在语境中学单词是词汇学习中的：（）。
BA. 元认知策略B. 认知策略C. 社交策略（8）根据单词的读音记忆单词是词汇学习中的：（）。
BA. 元认知策略B. 认知策略C. 社交策略（9）根据同音词（Homophone）记忆单词是词汇学习中的：（）。
BA. 元认知策略B. 认知策略C. 社交策略（10）通过分类加深对单词的理解和记忆是词汇学习中的：（）。
BA. 元认知策略B. 认知策略C. 社交策略第五章听力学习策略1．判断题（1）每天花在听力上的时间越多，听力进步得越快。
（F）（2）练习听力时，应该尽量听懂每个单词、每句话。
（F）（3）应该选择有难度大的材料去听，因为有挑战性，而且学到的东西也多。
（F）（4）在听的过程中，可以从不同的来源获得信息，如我们的已有知识、视觉或听觉线索、语调和重音等。
（T）（5）记笔记是监控听力过程的一个重要和常用的手段。
（T）2．选择题（1）在听之前，通过短对话题目的选项：a. Salesman b. Teacher c. Student d. Travel Agent 我们得知对话讨论的内容可能是职业。
这种策略是（）。
CA. 监控策略B. 选择注意对象策略C. 预测策略D. 推测词义策略（2）记笔记在听力练习中是至关重要的。
下面的记笔记方式属于（）。
BClubs andA. 线性笔记B. 结构笔记C. 摘录笔记D. 心得笔记（3）下面是一个对话的文字材料。
从这个对话中，我们能推测出‘dragged’一词的意思为（）。
AW: After all these, I’m not staying here for a minute.The day has dragged. It was too much work.M: I have the same feeling. I also want to get this meeting over, rush home, and get a good sleep.A. 进展缓慢B. 进展迅速C. 停滞不前D. 拖累（4）泛听是指广泛地听各种不同类型、风格和不同来源的声音材料。