美国流行音乐历史(英文)American pop music
音乐的发展史
古典音乐发展史：（一）1600~1750 巴洛克时期音乐风格：1.连续性和统一性2.力度少变化，与情绪节奏形成严密的统一。
3.旋律复杂，难度大，表现技巧。
4.以复调音乐织体为主。
代表人物：1.巴赫（1685~1750）[德] 《布兰登堡协奏曲》宗教音乐《马太受难曲》当然最著名的《十二平均律》是不可以少的啦！2.亨德尔（1685~1759）[英] 著名的《弥撒亚》，哈里路亚合唱曲就是出自其中。
其他的没什么特别著名的了。
3.维瓦尔第（1678~1741）[意] 小提琴协奏曲《四季》（二）1750~1820 古典主义时期音乐风格：略。
懒得打了，楼主要的话我再打。
代表人物：1.海顿（1732~1809）[英] 94#《惊愕》交响曲100#《军队》等等清唱剧《创世纪》也很著名的。
2.莫扎特（1756~1791）[奥] 歌剧《费加罗婚礼》《唐璜》《魔笛》《G大调弦乐小夜曲》还有偶最欣赏的《C大调长笛与竖琴协奏曲》......太多了写不完。
他的几乎每一部都是很纯净的曲子，都是绝对的经典。
最喜欢他了。
3.贝多芬（1770~1827）[德] 9部交响曲都很著名。
唯一的一部歌剧《费德里奥》还有被称做键盘乐的圣经的和海顿十二平均律齐名的32首钢琴奏鸣曲。
（三）1820~1900 浪漫主义时期代表人物：“歌曲之王”舒伯特、门德尔松、瓦格纳、舒曼、“钢琴诗人”萧邦、“钢琴之王”李斯特（最让我觉得神奇的一点是他居然是车尔尼的弟子！）、勃拉姆斯、“圆舞曲之王”小约翰·斯特劳斯、还有那些个写歌剧的什么罗西尼啊、威尔第啊、普契尼啊、比才啊......数不清了。
人才辈出的时代啊。
不要让我把他们的生卒年月和代表作都写出来吧？会累死人的！（四）1900至今近现代楼上的说我漏了一个印象，其实我是把印象算到了近现代的里面。
我感觉近现代没有细分的必要，那些什么民族啦印象啦什么的都是小分支。
当然这只是我的看法，和标准看法可能有点出入。
美国艺术--音乐-Introduction of American pop music
American Pop MusicI. IntroductionMusic goes along with many of our activities. We dance to music. We sing songs at school. Many of us exercise to music. Bands play at football games. We hear music in cars and stores. Music accompanies many important occasions. At a wedding, for example, the bride marches down the aisle to music.i. RhythmIt includes the use of complex rhythms (the hand clapping and foot stomping). ii. Aesthetic functionsMusic entertains us. We listen to show tunes, spirituals, pop, opera, and rock. We have favorite performers. We hear music as the background in movies. Perhaps we go to the theater to see a musical—a movie or play with music, singing, and often with dancing. Music is part of our lives.iii. Non-aesthetic functionsMusic serves a number of non-aesthetic functions. Song accompanies birth, passage to manhood/womanhood, marriage, death. There are war chants, work songs, harvest songs, “field hollers” (represented by a present-day counterpart, the “street cry” of the big city vendor). They would enhance the productivity of the worker.Music has always been important to religious ceremonies. Music is heard in Christian churches, Jewish synagogues, Islamic mosques, and other places of worship.著名音乐家米兰.昆德拉认为，摇滚乐淹没了近几十年来的音乐环境。
浙江省2019届中考英语总复习语法填空14美国的流行音乐文化+中国的剪纸艺术试题新版外研
语法填空(十四) 美国的流行音乐文化+中国的剪纸艺术阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
AThe students in America lie pop music very much. You can often see that students carry small 1. (radio) with earphones and listen to music before class, after class and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speaers and play the music 2. (loud) while they drive in the street.Adult drivers listen to music by the car radio when they drive to wor. They 3. listen to the news about the weather, sports, and the life of American people. Most of the radio programmes 4. (be) about music.Pop music singers mae much money. They mae a CD or a tape 5. radio stations use in many places. Once the popular singer 6. (hear)all over the country, young people buy his or her tapes. Some of the money from these tapes goes to the singer. 7. the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. Soon the singer will become a 8. (nation) star.There are some other inds of music that are important to Americans. One is called fol(民间) music. It tells stories about the common life of Americans. 9. is called western or country music. This was started by cowboys(牛仔) who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. Today, the music about country life or the love between a country boy and his girl is called 10. (west) or country music.BAs traditional Chinese art, paper cutting has a long history. The first and earliest paper cutting 11. (find) in China 1,500 years ago. But this traditional art is at ris of disappearing now. 12. (lucy), Voyo Woo, a Chinese immigrant(移民) in America, is trying to bring this art bac to life.One Saturday in 2014, Ms Woo 13. (hold) a paper cutting show at a shopping centre near Washington D.C. She got much fun and peace by doing it. She hoped more people would enjoy it.Ms Woo began to study the art of paper cutting 14. a 14-year-old girl in her home town in China. She said all the students at school had to learn paper cutting. But she had a deep love for it. So her teacher spent more time 15. (teach) her after class. Later, she won the second prie in a national painting and art competition. Ms Woo went to America after she finished college in 2008.Soon after 16. , she too part in an activity to promote(宣传) Chinese paper cutting. And then she was invited 17. (show) the art in many important activities. “It is important to promote this art to Americans or anyone 18. is interested in it. Maybe it will mae this art more popular,”Ms Woo said.From the art of paper cutting, people can now about the values and history of Chinese culture and the stories of 19. (people) life. Ms Woo uses the art as a tool to show Chinese culture to people who now little about it. Chinese art is not only forChinese, but 20. for people all over the world.参考答案A 1.radios 2.loudly 3.also 4.are 5.which/that6.is heard7.Wherever8.national9.Another 10.western B11.was found 12.Lucily 13.held 14.as 15.teaching16.that 17.to show 18.who 19.people's 20.also。
American pop
成员
• 约翰· 列农 John Lennon (John Winston Lennon) 吉它手、歌手
生于： 1940 年 10 月 9 日, 利物浦, 英格兰
死于： 1980 年 12 月 8 日, 纽约, 美国 保罗· 麦卡特尼 Paul McCartney (James Paul McCartney) 贝司手、歌手 生于：1942 年 6 月 18 日, 利物浦, 英格兰 乔治· 哈里森 George Harrison 吉它手、歌手 生于：1943 年 2 月 25 日, 利物浦, 英格兰 Ringo Starr (Richard Starkey) 鼓手 生于：1940 年 7 月 7 日, 有树木的幽谷, 利物浦, • • • • Billie Jean Beat it Thriller Smooth Criminal Black and White Earth Song Heal the World We are the World Dangerous
视频
• 1988年MJ格莱美现场表演
• 二战后的流行音乐中有摇滚乐、蓝调和新 的爵士乐“比博普”。其中摇滚乐成为主 流。
• 摇滚乐源于美国，是黑人音乐的节奏与白 人乡村音乐和西部音乐的有机结合。摇滚 乐强烈的节奏、以爱情为主题且简单直白 的歌词以及演奏者身背吉他边歌边舞的演 唱形式、奇特的装扮强烈地吸引着战后的 新一代青年。
50年代——猫王 Elvis Presle
•
《Love Me Tender》1956
60年代——披头士乐队 Beatles
• 披头士乐队(The Beatles，又译甲壳虫乐队)毫无疑 问是流行音乐界历史上最伟大，最有影响力，最 为成功的乐队。披头士乐队对于流行音乐的革命 性的发展与影响力无人可出其右，对于世界范围 内摇滚的发展做出了非常巨大的贡献，影响了自 60年代以后的数代摇滚乐队的音乐和思想，直接 影响了摇滚乐的变革和发展。在英国，披头士乐 队更是影响了60年代至今几乎每一支乐队的形成 和发展。而乐队中四名伟大的音乐家，特别是约 翰· 列侬(John Lennon)和保罗· 麦卡特尼(Paul McCartney)，对于世界各个角落的后辈摇滚歌手及 音乐创作者们的影响持续至今 。
美国流行音乐
Moody Blue
Burning Love Way Down
Heavy Metal
重金属
Coryphaeus
Guitar 吉他
主唱者
Drum-set
Keyboard Bass
架子鼓
键盘 贝斯
Crazy 疯狂
Passion 激情
Country music
乡村音乐
Bill Haley
Bill Haley was called the father of rock, founder of the rock. Bill Haley 被称之 为摇滚乐之父，也 是摇滚乐的创始人。
Elvis Aaron Presley 猫王
Recommend songs 推荐曲目
乡村音乐是一种当代的流行音乐，起源于美国南部与阿帕拉契山区。 乡村音乐的根源可追溯至1920年代，融合了传统民谣音乐、凯尔 特音乐、福音音乐及古时音乐。乡村音乐的曲调，一般都很流畅、 动听，曲式结构也比较简单。
Jimmie Rodgers
——Country music's father
Jimmie Rodgers to American country music's infleer in the U.S. economy is the weakest, but he spent time and often focus on the performance of the poorest regions, and his latest album often be bought by some not bounteous villagers .He is people hero. He is honored as “the father of country music” 吉米· 罗杰斯对美国乡村音乐的影响是巨大的，虽然他的演艺生涯大部分是 在美国经济最不景气的时期度过，但他的演出常集中在最贫穷的地区，而 且生活并不宽裕的村民经常购买他的最新唱片。他也是老百姓心中的英雄，
美国流行音乐历史(英文)American-pop-music
Representative figures
1.Country music
2.Jazz 3. Rock & Roll 4. Hip-Hop
(Taylor Swift)
(Elvis Aron Presley) (Michael Jackson ) (Akon)
乡村音乐于20世纪20年代兴起于美国南部，其根源来自英国民谣，是美 国白人民族音乐代表。 乡村音乐的特点是曲调简单，节奏平稳，带有叙事性，具有较浓的乡 土气息。 美国甜心、歌坛天后Taylor Swift（泰勒·斯威夫特），是现代乡村 音乐的代表人物，也是乡村音乐创作型女歌手。 她曾获得7座格莱美奖，乡村音乐巅峰奖（乡村音乐史上只有Taylor Swift与Garth Brooks获得此奖。 在她的专辑中《Taylor Swift》和《Fearless》,里面全是乡村风格 的
Rock & Roll（摇滚乐）
• Rock and roll (often written as rock & roll or rock ‘n’ roll) is a genre(类型） of popular music that originated and evolved(发展) in the United States during the late 1940s and early 1950s. Rock and roll began achieving wide popularity in the 1960s. Far beyond simply a musical style, rock and roll, as seen in movies and on television, influenced lifestyles, fashion, attitudes, and language. Now many young people like to listen to rock music which expresses their strong feelings.
欧美近现代流行音乐欣赏
《Thriller》 《Black and white》 《Earth song》
3．Madonna
《Holiday》 《Like a virgin》 《Take a bow》 《Don’t cry for me Argentina》
4．Janet Jackson
《Miss you much》 《Again》 《Together again》 《Someone to call my lover》
《Blowing in the wind》
How many roads must a man walk down Before they call him a man How many seas must a white dove sail Before she sleeps in the sand How many times must the cannon balls fly Before they're forever banned The answer, my friend, is blowing in the wind The answer is blowing in the wind
2.Bill Haley 《Rock around the clock》
3.Elvis Presnd
《That’s all right》 《Heartbreak Hotel》 《Love me tender 《Are you lonesome tonight》
②澳大利亚的Air Supply
《All out of love》
③爱尔兰的U2 《Elevation》
7．Mariah Carey 《Emotions》 《Hero》 《One sweet day》 《When you believe》
American Music 美国的音乐介绍PPT
Rock and roll
Rock and roll (often written as rock & roll or rock 'n' roll) is a genre of popular music that originated and evolved in the United States during the late 1940s and early 1950s, primarily from a combination of African American blues, jump blues, country, jazz, and gospel music. 蓝 调， 跳跃蓝调， 国家， 爵士， 和 福音音 乐 Though elements of rock and roll can be heard in country records of the 1930s,and in blues records from the 1920s,rock and roll did not acquire its name until the 1950s
American Music
POP JAZZ COUNTRY HIP-HOP RAP ROCK BLUES ETC..
Jazz
Jazz is a musical style that originated at the beginning of the 20th century in black communities in the Southern United States. It was born out of a mix of African and European music traditions. Its African pedigree is evident in its use of blue notes, improvisation, polyrhythms, syncopation and the swung note. 蓝色笔记， 即兴， 复节奏， 中 略 和 摇摆音符。From its early development until the present day, jazz has also incorporated elements from American popular music.
American music美国音乐发展
The four elements of hip-hop
Rapping DJ-ing
Break dancing
Graffiti Art
Jay-Z
Rap godfather（说唱界教父 ）
Real Name（本名） Shawn Corey Carter
American hip-hop music artist, entrepreneur. In April 2008 with Beyonce marriage. Most NBA players are listening to songs of JAY – Z 美国嘻哈音乐艺术家、企业 家，于在2008年4月4日与碧 昂丝结婚。NBA大部分球员 都是听着JAY-Z的歌长大的
♫
Jazz is a style of music that originated at the beginning of the 20th century in African American communities in the Southern United States from a confluence of African and European music traditions.
Bill Haley
Bill Haley was called the father of rock, founder of the rock.
Elvis Aron Presley
猫王
Crazy 疯狂
Passion 激情
American music major types
Country music
By the late 1990’s Hip-hop had become more popular than Rock music in America.
欧美流行乐的发展历程以及特点（必须了解的知识奥）
欧美流行乐的发展历程以及特点（必须了解的知识奥）在流行音乐的领域里，欧美流行音乐是整个流行乐的源头，它所起的作用是决定性的，所处的地位也是无可替代的，所以了解欧美流行音乐的发展对于了解整个流行音乐有着重大的意义。
欧美流行音乐起源于19世纪末20世纪初美国黑人音乐布鲁斯(Blues)，它与黑奴在种植园集体劳动时合唱的无伴奏歌曲有一脉相承的联系。
随着黑奴的解放“田间呼喊”的独唱形式代替了种植园歌曲，最原始的布鲁斯形式因此产生，它与早期的乡村布鲁斯都是在即兴演唱中形成，一般都是三句构成一段，但是没有固定的段数，用班卓和吉他作为伴奏。
20世纪20年代，最流行的布鲁斯是经典布鲁斯，与乡村布鲁斯相比，它的演唱风格更加流行化，常常有作曲者参与，不完全靠歌手即兴演唱，曲式显得更加规整，经常由乐队伴奏。
30年代，黑人为了谋生而涌向工业中心，乡村布鲁斯也随之走进了城市，形成了城市布鲁斯。
此时的布鲁斯结构固定，4小节一句，三句为一大句，一般12小节为一循环；调式是以七声自然调式为基础的九至十一声布鲁斯调式（III,V,VI,VII音级可自由降低小二度），这也是最能表现布鲁斯忧伤、哀怨情绪的音乐因素；节奏常在三连音的基础上不断变化；伴奏乐器通常是吉他，钢琴，班卓，口琴。
布鲁斯是美国流行音乐的灵魂，在以后的发展中没有很大的变化，但它对所有音乐风格都产生着重大的影响。
爵士乐于19世纪末、20世纪初诞生于美国的新奥尔良，当地的混血黑人曾经受到良好的古典音乐教育，使黑人音乐传统与克里奥尔人的古典音乐相结合，对爵士乐的产生起到了良好的作用。
爵士乐以布鲁斯（Blues）和(Ragtime)为源头，吸取了黑人布鲁斯中个性十足的布鲁斯音阶和拉格泰姆极具动感的切分节奏，再加上不失章法的即兴演奏或演唱，构成了爵士乐的三大主体。
早期爵士乐分为新奥尔良爵士和芝加哥爵士，新奥尔良爵士采取的是六七人的集体即兴方式，而到了芝加哥爵士时期，伟大的小号演奏家路易斯．阿姆斯特郎（LouisArmstrong）开创了个人即兴，从而打破了集体即兴的固定模式。
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Rock & Roll（摇滚乐）
Pop music
• Pop music is a genre of popular music which originated in its modern form in the 1950s, deriving(源自) from rock and roll. The terms popular music and pop music are often used interchangeably(可交换地), while the latter is a specific genre of music which has qualities which would make it appealing to a large audience.
• Rock and roll (often written as rock & roll or rock ‘n’ roll) is a genre of popular music that originated and evolved(发展) in the United States during the late 1940s and early 1950s. Rock and roll began achieving wide popularity in the 1960s. Far beyond simply a musical style, rock and roll, as seen in movies and on television, influenced lifestyles, fashion, attitudes, and language. Now many young people like to listen to rock music which expresses their strong feelings.
据估计，猫王已经销售超过300,000,000张专辑，是唱片业历史上销量最大的歌 手之一。
猫王埃尔维斯·普雷斯利--“猫王”(The Hillbilly Cat)，这个绰号是狂热的 美国南方歌迷为他取的昵称。猫王从未录制过外语歌曲，并且除了在三个加 拿大城市的五场演出，他也从未在美国国外举办过演唱会。
Representative fig(Taylor Swift)
2.Jazz
(Elvis Aron Presley)
3. Rock & Roll
(Michael Jackson )
4. Hip-Hop
(Akon)
乡村音乐于20世纪20年代兴起于美国南部，其根源来自英国民谣，是美国白人 民族音乐代表。 乡村音乐的特点是曲调简单，节奏平稳，带有叙事性，具有较浓的乡土气息。 美国甜心、歌坛天后Taylor Swift（泰勒·斯威夫特），是现代乡村音乐的代 表人物，也是乡村音乐创作型女歌手。
American pop music
主讲人： 李晓洁（201109010021 张杉杉（201109010026
Wonderful music of the west
Rock and roll, blues, country, rhythm and blues(节奏布鲁斯), jazz, pop, techno(高科技 舞曲/电子舞曲), and hip hop are the most internationally-renowned(国际知名的) genres(体裁；样式). The United States has the world's largest music industry and its music is heard all over the world. Since the beginning of the 20th century, some forms of American popular music have gained almost a global audience.
她曾获得7座格莱美奖，乡村音乐巅峰奖（乡村音乐史上只有Taylor Swift与 Garth Brooks获得此奖。
在她的专辑中《Taylor Swift》和《Fearless》,里面全是乡村风格的。
发行专辑： 《Red》 《Speak Now World Tour》 《Speak Now》 《Fearless》Platinum Edition 《Fearless》 Beautiful Eyes (EP) 《Taylor Swift》Deluxe Edition Sounds of the Season: The Taylor Swift 《Taylor Swift》
埃尔维斯·普雷斯利Elvis Aron Presley
被称为美国流行音乐之父
20世纪50年代，猫王的音乐开始风靡世界。他的音乐超越了种族以及文化的疆 界，将乡村音乐、布鲁斯音乐以及山地摇滚融会贯通，形成了具有鲜明个性 的独特曲风，强烈的震撼了当时的流行乐坛，并让摇滚乐开始如同旋风一般 横扫了世界乐坛。
Styles of Western Music
❖Jazz ❖Rock Music ❖Pop Music
Jazz（爵士乐）
♫ Jazz is a style of music that originated(起源于) at the beginning of the 20th century in African American communities in the Southern United States from a confluence(汇合；融汇) of African and European music traditions.