美国历史--中英文
美国历史--中英文
美国历史-中英文1) The "discovery" of the New World 发现新大陆① The "first America ns" were the In dia ns 最早的美国人是印第安人② In the late 15th cen tury,Christopher Columbus, anItalia nn avigator , supported by the Spanish quee n, he led his men to sail across discovered a New Continent.15世纪后期，意大利航海家克里斯多弗.哥伦 布，在西班牙女王的支持下，于1492年率领船 队穿越浩瀚的大西洋，抵达了现在西印度群岛的 一些小岛。
他误以为到达了亚洲，并不知道自己 已经发现了一个新大陆。
③ Ameriga Vespucci proved that theland was a new con ti nent. Therefore,the land was n amed America after the vast ocea n in 1492 and reached some smallisla nds In dies. He thought Asiaanddid n't in the now west he had reached know he hadhim.阿美利歌？韦斯普奇证明了这是新大陆，因此, 以他的名字命名。
2）Causes of the coloni zati on of theNew World 殖民时期Opport unity was a magic word.机遇是一个神气的词①The new Would drew En glishn obles （who dreamed of gett ingmore land and establish ing great new estates.）.②Drew other people who could not find jobs in En gla nd.③Most of all , it drew the poor and the homeless from the farmla nds and villages of Europe.④Many settlers came to the En glish colonies in search of religious freedom because they had bee n persecuted in En gla nd.1）他吸引了英国的贵族（那些梦想在荒原上创建庞大的新地产的）2 ）吸引那些在英国无法找到工作的人。
american的中文翻译
american的中文翻译"American"的中文翻译是"美国的"或"美国人的"。
下面是一些关于"American"的用法和中英文对照例句：1. 名词用法：- He is an American. 他是一个美国人。
- Americans celebrate Independence Day on July 4th. 美国人在7月4日庆祝独立日。
2. 形容词用法：- American culture is diverse and vibrant. 美国文化多样而充满活力。
- The American dream is often associated with success and prosperity. 美国梦通常与成功和繁荣联系在一起。
3. 作为名词修饰语：- American cuisine is known for its hamburgers and hot dogs. 美国美食以汉堡包和热狗闻名。
- She bought an American car. 她买了一辆美国车。
4. 作为名词的复数形式：- Many Americans enjoy watching sports. 许多美国人喜欢观看体育比赛。
- The museum showcases the contributions of Americansthroughout history. 这个博物馆展示了美国人在历史上的贡献。
5. 表示美国国籍的复合词：- African American 非洲裔美国人- Asian American 亚裔美国人- Native American 美洲原住民6. 表示美国特色的短语：- American football 美式橄榄球- American English 美式英语- American dream 美国梦7. 表示与美国相关的事物：- American flag 美国国旗- American history 美国历史- American politics 美国政治希望以上内容能满足您的需求！。
THE UNANIMOUS DECLARATION OF THE THIRTEEN UNITED STATES OF AMERICA(中英文对照)
The Declaration of Independence英属北美殖民地人民宣布独立的纲领性文件。
1775年北美殖民地爆发了独立战争。
1776年7月4日第2届大陆会议通过了《独立宣言》，是日定为美国国庆日。
资产阶级民主派T．杰斐逊是宣言的主要起草人。
宣言继承和发展了天赋人权和社会契约理论，阐述了殖民地人民争取独立的理论根据。
宣言宣布，一切人生而平等，上帝赋予他们诸如生存、自由和追求幸福等不可让与的权利。
指出，为保障上述权利，人们才建立政府，任何政府一旦损害这些权利，人们就有权改换它或废除它，建立新政府。
宣言列举和痛斥了英王对殖民地实施的暴政，向全世界庄严宣告北美殖民地脱离英国，由独立的美利坚合众国正式成立。
《独立宣言》第一次以政治纲领形式确立了资产阶级的革命原则——人权原则。
The Declaration,which explained why the Colonies(now States)declared their independence,was adopted by the Continental Congress July4,1776.The leading draftsman was Thomas Jefferson,assisted by John Adams,Benjamin Franklin, Robert R.Livingston,and Roger Sherman.]The text follows below.The UnanimousDeclaration of theThirteen UnitedStates of America美利坚合众国13个州的一致宣言WHEN in the Course of human Events,it becomes necessary for one People to dissolve the Political Bands which have connected them with another,and to assume among the Powers of the Earth,the separate and equal Station to which the Laws of Nature and of Nature's God entitle them,a decent Respect to the Opinions of Mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the Separation.在有关人类事务的发展过程中，当一个民族必须解除其和另一个民族之间的政治联系并在世界各国之间依照自然法则和上帝的意旨，接受独立和平等的地位时，出於对人类舆论的尊重，必须把他们不得不独立的原因予以宣布。
美国独立宣言(中英文)
1776年7月4日北美原十三个英属殖民地一致通过的《独立宣言》原文：在有关人类事务的发展过程中，当一个民族必须解除其和另一个民族之间的政治联系，并在世界各国之间依照自然法则和上帝的意旨，接受独立和平等的地位时，出于人类舆论的尊重，必须把他们不得不独立的原因予以宣布。
我们认为下面这些真理是不言而喻的：人人生而平等，造物者赋予他们若干不可剥夺的权利，其中包括生命权、自由权和追求幸福的权利。
为了保障这些权利，人类才在他们之间建立政府，而政府之正当权力，是经被治理者的同意而产生的。
当任何形式的政府对这些目标具破坏作用时，人民便有权力改变或废除它，以建立一个新的政府；其赖以奠基的原则，其组织权力的方式，务使人民认为唯有这样才最可能获得他们的安全和幸福。
为了慎重起见，成立多年的政府，是不应当由于轻微和短暂的原因而予以变更的。
过去的一切经验也都说明，任何苦难，只要是尚能忍受，人类都宁愿容忍，而无意为了本身的权益便废除他们久已习惯了的政府。
但是，当追逐同一目标的一连串滥用职权和强取豪夺发生，证明政府企图把人民置于专制统治之下时，那么人民就有权利，也有义务推翻这个政府，并为他们未来的安全建立新的保障－－这就是这些殖民地过去逆来顺受的情况，也是它们现在不得不改变以前政府制度的原因。
当今大不列颠国王的历史，是接连不断的伤天害理和强取豪夺的历史，这些暴行的唯一目标，就是想在这些州建立专制的暴政。
为了证明所言属实，现把下列事实向公正的世界宣布－－他拒绝批准对公众利益最有益、最必要的法律。
他禁止他的总督们批准迫切而极为必要的法律，要不就把这些法律搁置起来暂不生效，等待他的同意；而一旦这些法律被搁置起来，他对它们就完全置之不理。
他拒绝批准便利广大地区人民的其它法律，除非那些人民情愿放弃自己在立法机关中的代表权；但这种权利对他们有无法估量的价值，而且只有暴君才畏惧这种权利。
他把各州立法团体召集到异乎寻常的、极为不便的、远离它们档案库的地方去开会，唯一的目的是使他们疲于奔命，不得不顺从他的意旨。
世界史—美国史必读书目(个人收藏) 2
世界史—美国史必读书目（个人收藏）考博参考书目：一、全球史《全球通史》（中英）两卷本斯塔夫里阿诺斯北京大学出版社《全球通史》十二卷本美国时代生活编辑部吉林文史出版社《世界通史》六卷本崔连仲人民出版社《世界通史》六卷本齐世荣高等教育出版社《新全球史》两卷本（美）本特利、齐格勒北京大学出版社《世界文明史》两卷本（美）拉尔夫商务印书馆《世界文明史》十一卷本（美）威尔·杜兰特华夏出版社《世界史纲》两卷本（英）H·G·查尔斯上海世界出版社北京大学西学影印丛书——希腊史中世纪史世界近代史世界史新全球史历史思想史。
二、史学理论和史学史《当代西方史学理论》何兆武、陈启能主编上海社会科学院出版社《当代西方史学理论流派》徐浩、侯建新中国人民大学出版社《西方史学的理论和流派》姜芃中国社会科学出版社《西方史学名著导读》萧圣中武汉大学人文学院《外国史学名著导读》赵立行复旦大学出版社《史学概论》离隆国北京大学出版社《历史著作史》（美）J·W 汤普森商务印书馆《西方历史学名著提要》陈启能江苏人民出版社《西方史学史》张广智复旦大学出版社《美国历史学家特纳及其学派》杨生茂商务印书馆《历史研究》（美）阿诺德·汤因比上海世纪出版集团《历史哲学》（德）黑格尔上海世纪出版集团《马克思的历史、国家和社会学说——马克思的社会学的基本观点》（德）亨利希·库诺上海世纪出版集团北京大学翻译西方历史理论系列——历史的观念译丛三、西方文明史《西方文明史》（美）罗伯特·E.勒纳、斯坦迪什·米查姆、爱德华·麦克纳尔·伯恩斯中国青年出版社《西方的没落》（德）斯宾格勒上海译文出版社《西方世界的兴起》（美）道格拉斯·诺斯、罗伯特·托马斯华夏出版社《国外文明理论研究(上、下）》（世界文明通论）姚介厚、王逢振、杨深福建教育出版社《文明衰落论：西方文化悲观主义的形成和演变》赫尔曼上海人民出版社《资本主义文明的衰亡》（英）锡德尼·维伯、比阿特里斯·维伯上海世纪出版集团1、通史美国通史（六卷本）刘绪贻、杨生茂人民出版社美国史新编杨生茂、陆镜生中国人民大学出版社美国史概通论何顺果学林出版社《美国史——从威尔逊到肯尼迪》（法）安德烈·莫鲁瓦上海人民出版社《美利坚文明论——美国文明与历史研究》何顺果北京大学出版社《美国内战史》刘祚昌人民出版社《美国史讲义》刘祚昌天津古籍出版社《美国人》（美）丹尼尔·J·布尔斯廷上海世纪出版集团《美国历史简介、政府简介、地理简介、经济概貌（中英文）》美国大使馆文化处编译出版《美国史论文选》杨生茂天津人民出版社《美国史论文资料索引（1949—1982）》四川大学历史系美国史研究会《美国志——五十州现状》（美）尼尔·R·彼尔斯、杰里·哈格斯特洛姆中国社会科学出版社2.、美国政治史《论美国的民主》（法）托克维尔商务印书馆《美国政府与政治》（美）查尔斯·A。
初一年级英语作文美国历史
初一年级英语作文美国历史(中英文实用版){z}Title: America"s History - A Reflection for Freshman English Essay Introduction:America, a nation rich in history, has undergone significant transformations that have shaped its identity.From its discovery by European explorers to its current status as a global superpower, the United States" journey is a fascinating one.This essay will delve into key historical events that have left an indelible mark on American soil.Colonization and the Birth of a Nation:The discovery of America by Christopher Columbus in 1492 marked the beginning of a new era.European settlers, mainly from England, France, and Spain, followed suit, establishing colonies along the Atlantic coast.These colonies prospered, giving rise to a sense of unity among the American people.The American Revolution, fought from 1775 to 1783, resulted in the independence of the United States from British rule.The adoption of the United States Constitution in 1787 laid the foundation for a democratic nation.The Expansion of America:Following its independence, the United States experienced rapid expansion.The Louisiana Purchase in 1803 doubled the nation"s size, adding vast territories in the west.The Oregon Trail and the Gold Rushattracted settlers seeking new opportunities.The Civil War, fought from 1861 to 1865, was a pivotal moment in American history.It resulted in the abolition of slavery and the reunification of the nation.The Industrial Revolution and the Great Depression:The late 19th and early 20th centuries saw the United States transform into an industrial powerhouse.The introduction of new technologies and the rise of factories fueled economic growth.However, this period was also marked by significant challenges.The Great Depression, a severe economic downturn that lasted from 1929 to 1939, exposed the vulnerabilities of the American economy.It was during this time that President Franklin D.Roosevelt implemented the New Deal, a series of programs aimed at providing relief and recovery.World War II and the Cold War:The United States" involvement in World War II, from 1941 to 1945, played a crucial role in the defeat of the Axis powers.The war Propelled the nation"s economy and solidified its position as a global superpower.The Cold War, a political and ideological conflict between the United States and the Soviet Union that lasted from the late 1940s to the early 1990s, further defined American foreign policy.The United States, along with its allies, fought against communism, leading to the Cuban Missile Crisis and the construction of the Berlin Wall.Civil Rights Movement and Modern America:The Civil Rights Movement, which gained momentum in the 1950s and 1960s, was a significant chapter in American history.African Americans and other minority groups fought for equal rights, leading to landmark legislation such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965.More recently, the United States has experienced divisive events such as the 9/11 attacks in 2001 and the ongoing debate on gun control.Conclusion:America"s history is a tapestry of triumphs, challenges, and resilience.From its colonial roots to its current global influence, the United States has evolved into a nation that continues to shape the world.Understanding this history is crucial for freshman English students as it provides a foundation for comprehending the complexities of American society and its impact on the world stage.。
美国_独立宣言_中英文对照
美国《独立宣言》中英文对照The Declaration of IndependenceIN CONGRESS, JUL Y 4,1776 THE UNANIMOUSDECLARATION OF THETHIRTEEN UNITEDSTA TES OF AMERAICAWhen in the course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another, and to assume among the powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which the laws Nature and Nature’s God entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the separation.We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, that they are among these are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. That to secure these rights, governments are instituted among them, deriving their just power from the consent of the governed. That whenever any form of government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the right of the people to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their safety and happiness. Prudence, indeed, will dictate that governments long established should not be changed for light and transient causes; and accordingly all experience hath shown that mankind are more disposed to suffer, while evils are sufferable, thant right themselves by abolishing the forms to which they are accustomed. But when a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariably the same object evinces a design to reduce them under absolute despotism, it is their right, it is their duty, to throw off such government, and to provide new guards for their future security. Such has been the patient sufferance of these Colonies; and such is now the necessity, which constrains them to alter their former systems of government. The history of the present King of Great Britain is usurpations, all having in direct object tyranny over these States. To prove this, let facts be submitted to a candid world.He has refused his assent to laws, the most wholesome and necessary for the public good.He has forbidden his Governors to pass laws of immediate and pressing importance, unless suspended in their operation till his assent should be obtained; and when so suspended, he has utterly neglected to attend them.He has refused to pass other laws for the accommodation of large districts of people, unless those people would relinquish the right of representation in the Legislature, a right inestimable to them and formidable to tyrants only.He has called together legislative bodies at places unusual, uncomfortable, and distant from the depository of their public records, for the sole purpose of fatiguing them into compliance with his measures.]He has dissolved representative houses repeatedly, for opposing with manly firmness his invasion on the rights of the people.He has refused for a long time, after such dissolution, to cause others to be elected ; whereby the legislative powers, incapable of annihilation, have returned to the people at large for their exercise; the State remaining in the meantime exposed to all the dangers of invasion from withoutand convulsion within.He has endeavored to prevent the population of these states; for that purpose obstructing the laws of naturalizing of foreigners; refusing to pass others to encourage their migration hither, and raising the condition of new appropriations of lands.He has obstructed the administration of justice, by refusing his assent of laws for establishing judiciary powers.He has made judges dependent on his will alone, for the tenure of their office, and the amount and payment of their salary.He has erected a multitude of new officers, and sent hither swarms of officers to harass our people, and eat out our substances.He has kept among us, in times of peace, standing armies without the consent of our legislatures.He has affected to render the military independent of and superior to the civil power.He has combined with others to subject us to a jurisdiction foreign to our constitution, and unacknowledged by our laws; giving his assent to their acts of pretended legislation.For quartering large bodies of armed troops among us;For protecting them, by a mock trial, from punishment for any murder which they should commit on the inhabitants of these States.For cutting off our trade with all parts of the world;For imposing taxes on us without our consent;For depriving us in many cases, of the benefits of trial by jury;For transporting us beyond seas to be tried for pretended offenses;For abolishing the free systems of English laws in a neighboring Province, establishing therein an arbitrary government, and enlarging its boundaries so as to render it at once an example and fit instrument for introducing the same absolute rule these Colonies;For taking away our Charters, abolishing our most valuable laws, and altering fundamentally the forms of our governments;For suspending our own Legislatures, and declaring themselves invested with power to legislate for us in all cases whatsoever.He has abdicated government here, by declaring us out of his protection and waging war against us.He has plundered our seas, ravaged our coasts, burnt our towns, and destroyed the lives of our people.He is at this time transporting large armies of foreign mercenaries to complete the works of death, desolation and tyranny, already begun with circumstances of cruelty and perfidy scarcely parallel in the most barbarous ages, and totally unworthy the head of a civilized nation.He has constrained our fellow citizens taken captive on the high seas to bear arms against their country, to become the executioners of their friends and brethren, or to fall themselves by their hands.He has excited domestic insurrection amongst us, and has endeavored to bring on the inhabitants of our frontiers, the merciless Indian savages, whose known rule of warfare, is an undistinguished destruction of all ages, sexes, and conditions.In every stage of these oppressions we have petitioned for redress in the most humble terms: our repeated petition have been answered only by repeated injury. A prince whose character is thusmarked by every act which may define a tyrant is unfit to be the ruler of a free people.Nor have we been wanting in attention to our British brethren. We have warned them from time to time of attempts by their legislature to extend an unwarrantable jurisdiction over us. We have reminded them of the circumstances of our emigration and settlement here. We have appealed to their native justice and magnanimity, and we have conjured them by the ties of our common kindred to disavow these usurpation, which would inevitably interrupt our connections and correspondence. They too have been deaf to the voice of justice and of consanguinity. We must, therefore, acquiesce in the necessity, which denounces our separation, and hold them., as we hold the rest of mankind, enemies in war, in peace friends.We, therefore, the Representatives of the United States of America, in General Congress assembled , appealing to the supreme Judge of the world for the rectitude of our intentions, do, in the name, and by authority of the good people of these Colonies, solemnly publish and declare, That these United States Colonies and Independent States; that they are absolved by from all allegiance to the British Crown, and that all political connection between them and the State, they have full power to levy war, conclude peace, contract alliances, establish commerce, and to do all other acts and things which Independent States may of right do. And for the support of this declaration, with a firm reliance on the protection of Divine Providence, we mutually pledge to each other our lives, our fortunes, and our sacred honor.在人类事务发展的过程中，当一个民族必须解除同另一个民族的联系，并按照自然法则和上帝的旨意，以独立平等的身份立于世界列国之林时，出于对人类舆论的尊重，必须把驱使他们独立的原因予以宣布。
英美文学中英文对照（Chines...
英美文学中英文对照（Chinese and English literature in Englishand American）英国作家与作品盎格鲁撒克逊时期亚当比德比得673 ~ 735英国人的英吉利人教会史教会史伟大的艾尔弗雷德阿尔弗雷得大帝849 ~ 899盎格鲁-撒克逊编年史盎格鲁-萨克逊编年史中世纪晚期威廉威廉兰格伦1332 ~ 1400农夫农夫比埃斯的梦墩杰佛利乔叟杰弗里乔叟1340（？）~ 1400公爵夫人的悼公爵夫人书特洛伊罗斯与克瑞西达特罗伊拉斯和克莱希德坎特伯雷的故事坎特伯雷故事集名人的房子声誉之宫托马斯爵士马洛托马斯马洛里爵士1405 ~ 1471 亚瑟之死亚瑟王之死文艺复兴菲利普先生，悉尼菲利普锡德尼爵士1554 ~ 1586 滥用诲淫的学校学校诗歌诗辩防御埃德蒙斯宾塞埃德蒙斯宾塞1552 ~ 1599牧羊人的日历牧人日历小爱神爱情小唱婚后曲颂歌柯林回家了柯林呢克劳特回来了四hymnes四首赞美歌仙后仙后托马斯更托马斯莫尔1478 ~ 1535乌托邦乌托邦弗兰西斯培根弗兰西斯培根1561 ~ 1626学习学术的推进进步新工具新工具文章随笔克里斯托弗马洛柯里斯托弗马洛1564 ~ 1595 帖木儿帖木耳大帝马耳他马耳他的犹太人犹太人浮士德博士的悲剧历史浮士德博士的悲剧威廉莎士比亚威廉莎士比亚1564 ~ 1616 Romeo和朱丽叶罗密欧与朱利叶威尼斯威尼斯商人商人亨利四世亨利四世尤利乌斯凯撒尤利乌斯凯撒只要你喜欢皆大欢喜哈姆雷特哈姆莱特奥瑟罗奥赛罗李尔王李尔王麦克白麦克白Antony和克利奥帕特拉安东尼与克里奥佩特拉暴风雨暴风雨诗歌：维纳斯和阿多尼斯；强奸Lucrece（金星和卢克莱修）；热情的朝圣者，十四行诗十七世纪密尔顿约翰弥尔顿1608 ~ 1674l'allegre欢乐的人白细胞介素笔eroso沉思的人该柯玛斯利西达斯利西达斯教育论教育自由论出版自由英国人的为英国人民声辩辩护英国人的再为英国人民声辩二防御失乐园失乐园复乐园乐园参孙力士参孙约翰班扬约翰班扬1628 ~ 1688丰盛的恩典的罪人功德无量首席天路历程天路历程对罪犯败德先生传生死的圣战圣战德莱顿约翰德莱顿1631 ~ 1700一切为了爱一切为了爱情押沙龙与阿齐托菲尔押沙龙与阿齐托菲尔Hind和黑豹牝鹿与豹奇迹年神奇的年代亚力山大的盛宴亚历山大的宴会戏剧诗歌论戏剧诗随笔十八世纪亚力山大教皇亚历山大蒲柏1688 ~ 1744 在批评论散文批评道德论道德论上一篇文章的人人论岩石的卷发遇劫记强奸愚人记Dunciad塞缪尔·强森塞缪尔约翰逊1709 ~ 1784 英语语言英语辞典字典人类的愿望人类欲望之虚幻虚荣伦敦伦敦大诗人诗人传生活乔纳森迅速乔纳森斯威夫特1667 ~ 1745 书书战战斗一个浴缸木桶的故事故事的德拉珀的信一个麻布商的书信一个小小的建议一个小小的建议格列佛游记格列佛游记丹尼尔笛福丹尼尔笛福1660 ~ 1731审查（期刊由笛福创办）评论报鲁滨孙漂流记鲁宾逊漂流记亨利·菲尔丁亨利菲尔丁1707 ~ 1754Joseph Andrews的约瑟夫冒险史吗？安德鲁Jonathan Wild先生的一生，伟大的大诗人江奈生？威尔德阿米莉亚爱米利亚汤姆琼斯的历史，一个弃儿汤姆琼斯1736一七三六年历史记事历史登记Don Quixote在英国堂吉柯德在英国塞缪尔理查德森塞缪尔理查逊1689 ~ 1761帕梅拉（凭借奖励）帕米拉奥利弗史密斯奥利弗格尔德斯密斯1730 ~ 1774旅行者旅游人废弃的村庄荒村威克菲尔德牧师传威克菲尔德牧师好脾气的人好心人她弯下腰去征服屈身求爱全世界的公民世界公民托马斯灰色托马斯格雷1716 ~ 1771写在教堂墓地墓园挽诗挽歌颂爱猫爱猫之死死亡诗人游吟诗人李察比谢里丹理查德布林斯利施莱登1751 ~ 1816 竞争对手情敌该丑闻造谣学校学校圣帕特里克节（策划圣中尉）派特立克节伴娘女佣评论家批评家浪漫主义时代罗伯特伯恩斯罗伯特彭斯1759 ~ 1796主要是在苏格兰方言主要用苏格兰方言写的诗诗John Anderson，我的爱人约翰？安德生，我的爱人红色，红色的玫瑰一朵红红的玫瑰”友谊地久天长”的往昔时光一个男人的男人a'that不管那一套我心在高地我的心在那高原上威廉布莱克威廉布莱克1757 ~ 1827天真天真之歌歌曲经验经验之歌歌曲美国亚美利加欧洲欧罗巴密尔顿弥尔顿耶路撒冷耶路撒冷天堂和地狱天堂与地狱的婚姻婚姻威廉华兹华斯威廉华兹华斯1770 ~ 1850我们是七我们是七个孤独的收割者孤独的割麦女从早期的童年回忆不朽颂不朽的仿制品序曲的前奏抒情歌谣抒情歌谣集塞缪尔泰勒柯勒律治塞缪尔泰勒科尔律治1772 ~ 1834 古代水手的古舟子颂雾凇克丽丝特布尔柯里斯塔贝尔Kubla Khan忽必烈汗晚上半夜冰霜霜忧郁颂忧郁颂文学传记文学传记乔治戈登拜伦乔治戈登拜伦1788 ~ 1824Childe Harold的朝圣恰尔德？哈罗德尔游记曼弗雷德曼弗雷德该隐该隐不唐胡安璜当我们分开的时候当初我们俩分别波西比希雪莱波西比希雪莱1792 ~ 1822 麦布女王麦步女王伊斯兰教伊斯兰的反叛反抗钦契钦契一家无政府主义的面具，希腊专制者的假面游行解放了的普罗米修斯解放了的普罗米修斯西风颂西风颂云雀致云雀济慈约翰济慈1795 ~ 1821在希腊古瓮希腊古瓮颂夜莺颂夜莺颂秋颂秋颂心灵普塞克颂在Chapman的第一初读查普曼翻译的荷马史诗有感寻找荷马沃尔特史葛沃尔特斯科特爵士1771 ~ 1832湖的湖上夫人女士韦弗利威弗利人盖曼纳令曼纳林罗布罗伊罗伯罗伊艾文霍艾凡赫Kenilworth肯纳尔沃斯堡昆廷杜沃昆廷达沃德圣罗南的威尔斯圣罗南之泉简奥斯丁简奥斯丁1775 ~ 1817理智与情感理智与情感傲慢与偏见傲慢与偏见曼斯菲尔德公园曼斯菲尔德庄园艾玛爱玛诺桑觉寺诺桑觉寺说服劝导查尔斯查尔斯羔羊兰姆1775 ~ 1834从莎士比亚莎士比亚戏剧故事集故事约翰伍德威尔约翰伍德维尔维多利亚时期英文查尔斯狄更斯查尔斯狄更斯1812 ~ 1870 波兹特写BOZ素描“匹克威克俱乐部匹克威克外传遗书奥利弗扭奥利弗特维斯特（雾都孤儿）老古玩店老古玩店拉奇巴纳比拉奇美国债券美国杂记马丁·霍述伟马丁朱淑尔维特圣诞颂歌圣诞颂歌风铃教堂钟声在炉边灶上蟋蟀蟋蟀Dombey和儿子董贝父子大卫·科波菲尔大卫科波菲尔荒凉山庄荒凉山庄困难时期艰难时世小杜丽小杜丽两个城市双城记故事很大的期望远大前程我们共同的朋友我们共同的朋友埃德温drood艾德温？朱特威廉皮斯萨克雷威廉麦克匹斯萨克雷1811 ~ 1863 名利场名利场潘登尼斯潘登尼斯新来的纽克姆一家亨利埃斯蒙德亨利史吗埃斯蒙德勃朗特夏洛蒂勃朗特1816 ~ 1855教师教授简爱简爱雪莉雪莉维莱特维莱特艾米丽勃朗特艾米莉勃朗特1818 ~ 1854 呼啸山庄呼啸山庄george eliot乔治? 艾略特1819 ~ 1880 adam bede亚当? 比德the mill on the floss弗洛斯河上的磨坊 silas marner织工马南romola罗慕拉holt菲利克斯 felix? 霍尔特middlemarch米德尔马契daniel deronda丹尼尔? 德龙拉thomas hardy托马斯? 哈代1840 ~ 1928a pair of blue eyes一双蓝眼睛the trumpet major号兵长the remedies非常手段the hand of ethelberta艾塞尔伯塔的婚姻under the greenwood tree绿荫下far from the madding crowd远离尘嚣the mayor of casterbridge卡斯特桥市长tess of the d 'urbervilles德伯家的苔丝jude the obscure无名的裘德alfred tennyson阿尔弗莱德? 丁尼生1809 ~ 1892 in memoriam悼念break, break, break冲击、冲击、冲击idylls of the king国王叙事诗robert browning罗伯特? 白朗宁1812 ~ 1889dramatic lyrics戏剧抒情诗dramatic romances and lyrics戏剧故事及抒情诗men, men, men, and women男男女女dramatic personae登场人物the ring and the book环与书elizabeth barrett browning伊丽莎白? 芭蕾特? 白朗宁1806 ~ 1861from the portuguese葡萄牙十四行诗 sonnetsthe cry of the children孩子们的哭声john ruskin约翰? 罗斯金1819 ~ 1900modern painters现代画家the seven lamps of architecture建筑的七盏明灯the stone of venice威尼斯石头oscar wilde奥斯卡? 王尔德1856 ~ 1900the happy prince and other tales快乐王子故事集the picture of dorian gray多利安? 格雷的画像lady windermere's fan温德米尔夫人的扇子a woman of no importance一个无足轻重的女人an ideal husband理想的丈夫the importance of being earnest认真的重要1900 - 1950william butler yeats威廉? 勃特勒? 叶茨1865 ~ 1939 the responsibilities责任the wild swans at coole库尔的野天鹅the tower钟楼the winding stair弯弯的楼梯john galsworthy约翰? 高尔斯华绥1867 ~ 1933forsyte saga福尔塞世家the man of property有产业的人in chancery进退维谷to let招租出让the end of the chapter一章的结束james joyce詹姆斯? 乔伊斯1882 ~ 1941the portrait of the young artis as the man一个青年艺术家的肖像ulysses尤利西斯finnegans wake芬尼根的苏醒dubliners都柏林人virginia woolf弗吉尼娅? 沃尔芙1882 ~ 1941mrs. dalloway达洛维夫人to the lighthouse到灯塔去the waves浪david herbert lawrence戴维? 赫伯特? 劳伦斯1885 ~ 1930sons and lovers儿子与情人the rainbow虹women in love恋爱中的女人lady chatterley 's lover查特莱夫人的情人george bernard shaw乔治? 伯纳? 萧1856 ~ 1950mrs warren's profession华伦夫人的职业 man and superman人与超人major barbara巴巴拉少校pygmalion匹格玛利翁房子伤心之家心碎苹果车苹果车圣女贞德圣女贞德美国作家与作品殖民时代乔纳森爱德华兹乔纳森爱德华兹1703 ~ 1758 的自由将意志的自由原罪的伟大主义辩护原罪说辩本杰明富兰克林本杰明富兰克林1706 ~ 1790 可怜的李察的年历格言历书自传自传浪漫主义时期华盛顿欧文华盛顿欧文纽约的历史从世界开始到荷兰王朝纽约外史结束Geoffrey Crayon，速写本见闻札记绅士。
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美国历史--中英文1) The "discovery" of the New World 发现新大陆①The "first Americans" were the Indians 最早的美国人是印第安人②In the late 15th century, Christopher Columbus, an Italian navigator, supported by the Spanish queen, he led his men to sail across the vast ocean in 1492 and reached some small islands in the now west Indies. He thought he had reached Asia and didn't know he had discovered a New Continent.15世纪后期，意大利航海家克里斯多弗.哥伦布，在西班牙女王的支持下,于1492年率领船队穿越浩瀚的大西洋，抵达了现在西印度群岛的一些小岛。
他误以为到达了亚洲，并不知道自己已经发现了一个新大陆。
③Ameriga Vespucci proved that the land was a new continent. Therefore, the land was named America after him.阿美利歌•韦斯普奇证明了这是新大陆，因此，以他的名字命名。
2)Causes of the colonization of the New World 殖民时期Opportunity was a magic word.机遇是一个神气的词①The new Would drew English nobles (who dreamed of getting more land and establishing great new estates.).②Drew other people who could not find jobs in England.③Most of all , it drew the poor and the homeless from the farmlands and villages of Europe.④Many settlers came to the English colonies in search of religious freedom because they had been persecuted in England.1）他吸引了英国的贵族（那些梦想在荒原上创建庞大的新地产的）2）吸引那些在英国无法找到工作的人。
3）尤其是吸引了欧洲农场和乡村的穷人和无家可归的人。
4）许多人为寻求宗教自由而在这英国殖民地定居下来，因为他们在英国受到早叫迫害。
3)The first English colony in the Americas was founded at Jamestown, Virginia, in 1607. Between1607 and 1733 the British established 13 colonies along the east coast of North America. They were Virginia, Maine, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Connecticut, New York, Rhode Island, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, New Jersey, Pennsylvania and Georlina.美洲的第一块英国殖民地于1607年在弗吉尼亚的詹姆斯建立。
从1607年到1733年间，英国在北美的东海岸建立了13个殖民地。
它们是弗吉尼亚、缅因、新罕布什尔、马塞、康涅狄格、纽约、罗得岛、马里兰、北卡罗来纳，南卡罗来纳、新泽西、宾夕法尼亚和佐治亚。
In 1620,201 of Pilgrims sailed tothe New World in a ship called Mayflower. They arrived at Plymouth and built the Plymouth colony. The Puritans（清教徒）,unlike the Pilgrims(清教徒前辈)who were artisans and peasants, were wealthy, well-educated gentlemen. The Puritans did not allow religious dissent. The colonists were building a new way of life in the New World. There were a number of features which would play a role in forming the American character. They were representative from of government, rule of law, respect of individual rights, religious tolerance and a strong of individual enterprise.1620年，清教徒前辈中的201人乘坐“5月花号”船来到新大陆，在普利茅斯建立了殖民地。
清教徒和身为手艺人或农夫的清教徒前辈不同，他们富有，是受过良好教育的绅士。
清教徒不允许异教存在。
殖民者在新大陆建立了一种新的生活方式。
以下几点为美国特色的形成起到一定作用：政府的代表形式，法制，对人权的尊重，宗教的宽容和强大个人进取精神。
4）The American War of Independence and its consequences.美国独立战争极其影响①the causes: With the development of economy, the people in the colonies wanted more power to determine their own business. But the policy of the British government was to bring the development under control and collect more taxes from the colonies.原因：随着经济的发展，殖民地人民要求更多的自决权。
而英国政府的政策是要把经济发展控于股掌，并向殖民地征收更多的税。
②the Boston Tea Party(波士顿茶叶事件): In 1773, several dozen Boston residents dressed as Indians boarded the ships of the British EastIndia Company and threw the tea into the harbor. 1773年，几十名波士顿居民化装成印第安人，登上英国东印度公司的船，将茶叶倾入海中。
③the First continental Congress: In September 1774, the First Continental Congress was held in Philadelphia which encouraged Americans to refuse to buy British goods. 第一届大陆会议：1774年9月，在费城召开，鼓励美国人抵制英货。
④Lexington and Concord(列克星顿和康克特)：The War of Independence began at there in 1775.⑤The Second Continental Congress(three weeks after the battle at Lexington in 1775 ):founded a Continental Army and Navy under the command of Washington; appointed a committee to draft a formal declaration(Thomas Jefferson was the man who draft it), theDeclaration of Independence, And adopted the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776.第二次大陆会议（1775年的列克星顿战役三周之后）：建立了大陆军和海军，任命华盛顿为总司令；指定了一个委员会负责起草一份正式宣言（托马斯。
杰斐逊起草），1776.6.4，通过了独立宣言。
⑥The Declaration is a clear explanation of the political theory behind the revolution and this theory came from the British philosopher John Locke.宣言清晰地解释了指导这场革命的政治理论，这一理论源于英国哲学家约翰。
洛克。
⑦The consequences: IN September ,1783, the Treaty of Paris was signed. Britain recognized the independence of the United States; the war was from 1775 to 1781, it shows that, in a just war, a weak nation can defeat a strong one.American people gained independence and capitalism developed in America. It also had great international influence.意义：1783年9月，《巴黎条约》签署，英国承认美国独立；战争从1775-1781，表明，在一场正义的战争中，弱者可以战胜强者。
美国人民获得了独立，资本主义得到发展。
同时具有深远的国际影响。
5)Establishment of a federal form of government: 联邦政府的建立①The Articles of Confederation was unusual in many ways.1)it provided for no king;2)while the Articles created a central government in the form of a Congress, the emphasis was still on state powers.3)the Articles of Confederation was a written constitution for the U.S.. But there were serious weaknesses, it was difficult to carry on the businessof the government without someone to do the executive’s job. Congress was too large a body to function as government. And Congress had no power to raise taxes. A conference was held in Philadelphia in May 1787 to consider what should be done to make the Articles of Confederation adequate. 十三洲联邦宪法的不同之处在于：1）没有采用君主立宪制；2）确立了国会形式的中央政府，但仍以洲治为主；3）是美国的明文宪法。