常见剂型英文对照表
常见剂型英文对照表

剂型英文名称表补充:分包装车间Repackage WorkShop(含毒性饮片)(Including Toxic Prepared Sliced)(外销药品)(Drug for Exporting)(含人胎盘组织液)(Including Human Placenta Tissue Hydrolysa)(血液保养液)(Anticoaaulants and Additive Solutions)(青霉素类)(Penicillins)(头孢菌素类)(Cephalosprins)(激素类)(Hormones)(抗肿瘤药)(Antineoplastic Drugs)(避孕药)(Prophylactic)药物剂型药物,药品:medicine remedy 天然药物natural medicine/remedy草药herbal medicine/remedy 中药traditioanal chinese medicine药物剂型的英文tablet 药片powder 药粉ointment 药膏(软膏) plaster 硬膏lotion 洗剂pill 药丸capsule 胶囊liquid medicine 药水suppository 栓剂Sublingual Tablet 舌下锭Granule 冲剂,颗粒剂Decoction 煎剂,汤剂Injection 注射液Drops 滴剂Paint 涂剂Tincture 酊剂Emulsion 乳剂Mucilage 胶浆剂Syrup糖浆剂Mixture 合剂Solution溶液剂Paste 糊剂,泥膏Cream乳膏,霜剂Pellicle膜剂中医中药相关词汇honey bolus(蜜丸),condensed pellet(浓缩丸)。
fast effect granule for hildren's cold(小儿速效感冒冲剂)。
three roots decoction (三根汤) polygala tincture(远志酊)词汇分为三类解释含义。
剂型中英文对照

1。
Adj:药用辅料(Pharmaceutic Adjuvant)稀释剂(Diluent Agent)黏合剂(Binder)崩解剂(Disintegrating Agent)润滑剂(Lubricant)基质(Base)芳香剂(Flavoring Agent)甜味剂(Sweetening Agent)着色剂(Coloring Agent)防腐剂(Preservative or Antiseptics)抗氧化剂(Antioxidant)包衣剂(Coating Materials)成膜材料(Film—Forming Materials)溶剂(Solvent)增溶剂(Solubilizer)润湿剂(Wetting Agent or Moistening Agent)吸附剂(Absorbent)助滤剂(Filtering Aid)乳化剂(Emulsifying Agent)表面活性剂(Surfactant)助悬剂(Suspending Agent)增稠剂(Viscosity Increasing Agent)增塑剂(Plasticizer)螯合剂(Chelating Agent)透皮促进剂(Transdermal Enhancer)气雾抛射剂(Aerosol Propellant)起泡剂(Foaming Agent)酸碱调节剂(Acidifying or Alkalizing Agent)缓冲剂(Buffering Agent)2. Aer:气雾剂(Aerosol)吸入气雾剂(Inhalation Aerosol)吸入粉雾剂(Powder for Inhalation)非吸入气雾剂(Non—Inhalation Aerosol)非吸入粉雾剂(Non—Inhalation Aerosol Powder)外用气雾剂(Topical Aerosol,Skin Aerosol)喷雾剂(Spray)药用泡沫剂(Medicated Foam,Cutaneous Foam)鼻腔用喷雾剂(Nasal Spray)3. Cap:胶囊剂(Capsules)硬胶囊剂(Hard Capsules)软胶囊剂(Soft Capsules)肠溶胶囊剂(Enteric-coated Capsules, Enteric-Microencapsulated Capsules,Gastro-resistant Capsules, Delayed-release Capsules)缓释胶囊剂(Sustained-release Capsules, Extended—release Capsules)控释胶囊剂(Controlled—release Capsules, Modified—release Capsules)直肠用胶囊(Rectal Capsules)4。
常见剂型英文对照表

剂型英文名称表补充:分包装车间Repackage WorkShop(含毒性饮片)(Including Toxic Prepared Sliced)(外销药品)(Drug for Exporting)(含人胎盘组织液)(Including Human Placenta Tissue Hydrolysa)(血液保养液)(Anticoaaulants and Additive Solutions)(青霉素类)(Penicillins)(头孢菌素类)(Cephalosprins)(激素类)(Hormones)(抗肿瘤药)(Antineoplastic Drugs)(避孕药)(Prophylactic)药物剂型药物,药品:medicine remedy 天然药物natural medicine/remedy草药herbal medicine/remedy 中药traditioanal chinese medicine药物剂型的英文tablet 药片powder 药粉ointment 药膏(软膏) plaster 硬膏lotion 洗剂pill 药丸capsule 胶囊liquid medicine 药水suppository 栓剂Sublingual Tablet 舌下锭Granule 冲剂,颗粒剂Decoction 煎剂,汤剂Injection 注射液Drops 滴剂Paint 涂剂Tincture 酊剂Emulsion 乳剂Mucilage 胶浆剂Syrup糖浆剂Mixture 合剂Solution溶液剂Paste 糊剂,泥膏Cream乳膏,霜剂Pellicle膜剂中医中药相关词汇honey bolus(蜜丸),condensed pellet(浓缩丸)。
fast effect granule for hildren's cold(小儿速效感冒冲剂)。
three roots decoction (三根汤) polygala tincture(远志酊)词汇分为三类解释含义。
剂型中英文对照

1. Adj:药用辅料(Pharmaceutic Adjuvant)稀释剂(Diluent Agent)黏合剂(Binder)崩解剂(Disintegrating Agent)润滑剂(Lubricant)基质(Base)芳香剂(Flavoring Agent)甜味剂(Sweetening Agent)着色剂(Coloring Agent)防腐剂(Preservative or Antiseptics)抗氧化剂(Antioxidant)包衣剂(Coating Materials)成膜材料(Film-Forming Materials)溶剂(Solvent)增溶剂(Solubilizer)润湿剂(Wetting Agent or Moistening Agent)吸附剂(Absorbent)助滤剂(Filtering Aid)乳化剂(Emulsifying Agent)表面活性剂(Surfactant)助悬剂(Suspending Agent)增稠剂(Viscosity Increasing Agent)增塑剂(Plasticizer)螯合剂(Chelating Agent)透皮促进剂(Transdermal Enhancer)气雾抛射剂(Aerosol Propellant)起泡剂(Foaming Agent)酸碱调节剂(Acidifying or Alkalizing Agent)缓冲剂(Buffering Agent)2. Aer:气雾剂(Aerosol)吸入气雾剂(Inhalation Aerosol)吸入粉雾剂(Powder for Inhalation)非吸入气雾剂(Non-Inhalation Aerosol)非吸入粉雾剂(Non-Inhalation Aerosol Powder)外用气雾剂(Topical Aerosol, Skin Aerosol)喷雾剂(Spray)药用泡沫剂(Medicated Foam, Cutaneous Foam)鼻腔用喷雾剂(Nasal Spray)3. Cap:胶囊剂(Capsules)硬胶囊剂(Hard Capsules)软胶囊剂(Soft Capsules)肠溶胶囊剂(Enteric-coated Capsules, Enteric-Microencapsulated Capsules, Gastro-resistant Capsules, Delayed-release Capsules)缓释胶囊剂(Sustained-release Capsules, Extended-release Capsules)控释胶囊剂(Controlled-release Capsules, Modified-release Capsules)直肠用胶囊(Rectal Capsules)4. EarD:滴耳剂(Ear Drops)分为溶液型滴耳液(Otic Solution)混悬型滴耳液(Otic Suspension)洗耳剂(Ear Washes)5. EyeD:滴眼剂(Eye Drops)溶液型滴眼剂(Ophthalmic Solution)混悬型滴眼剂(Ophthalmic Suspension)眼内注射溶液(Intraocular Solution)眼用洗剂(Eye Lotion)6. EyeO:眼膏剂(Eye Ointment , Ophthalmic Ointment)眼用乳膏(Ophthalmic Cream)眼用凝胶(Ophthalmic Gel)7. Gel:凝胶剂(Gel)混悬凝胶剂(Otic Gel)局部用凝胶剂(Topical Gel)胶浆剂(Mucilage , Jelly)火棉胶剂(Collodion)8. Gran:颗粒剂(Granules)细粒剂(Fine Granules, Micro-Granules)可溶颗粒剂(Soluble Granules)混悬颗粒剂(Suspension Granules)泡腾颗粒剂(Effervescent Granules)肠溶颗粒剂(Gastro-resistant Granules)缓释颗粒剂(Sustained-release Granules)控释颗粒剂(Controlled-release Granules)9. Inj:注射剂(Injection)乳状液(Injectable Emulsion)混悬液(Injectable Suspension)静脉滴注用输液(Intravenous Infusion)注射用灭菌粉末(Powder for Injection)注射用浓溶液(Concentrated Solution for Injection)植入剂(Implants , Inserts)10. Lin:搽剂(Liniment)11. Lot:洗剂(Lotion)12. NasD:滴鼻剂(Nasal Drops),鼻腔用溶液(Intra-nasal Solution)鼻腔用混悬液(Intra-nasal Suspension)洗鼻液(Nasal Wash)鼻用胶浆(Nasal Jelly)13. Oint:软膏剂(Ointment),乳膏剂(Cream)糊剂(Paste)阴道霜(Vaginal Cream)14. OraL:口服制剂口服液体制剂(Oral Liquid)口服溶液剂(Oral Solution)口服混悬剂(Oral Suspension)口服乳剂(Oral Emulsion)口服滴剂(Oral Drops)口服干混悬剂(for Oral Suspension)合剂(Mixture)酏剂(Elixir)乳浆剂(Magma)15. Pat:贴剂(Patches)透皮贴剂(Transdermal Patches)16. Pel:膜剂(Pellicles)口服膜剂(Oral Pellicles)黏膜外用药膜(Film)牙周条(Strips)17. Pil:丸剂(Pills)滴丸(Dripping Pills)糖丸(Sugared Pills)耳丸(Ear Pellets,Otic Pellets)眼丸(Eye Pellets, Ophthalmic Pellets, Ocular System)小丸(Pellets)缓释小丸(Sustained-release Pellets)18. Powd:散剂(Powder)内服散剂(Oral Powder)局部用散剂(Topical Powder)撒布剂(Dusting Powder)口服泡腾散剂(Effervescent Oral Powder)19. Sol:溶液剂(Solution)局部用溶液(Topical Solution)灌肠剂(Enema)直肠用溶液(Rectal Solution)灌洗液(Irrigation Solution)透析液(Dialysis Soution)含漱液(Gargle, Oral Rinse, Mouthwash)吸入溶液剂(Inhalation Solution)雾化用溶液(Solution for Nebulisation)20. Sup:栓剂(Suppositories),直肠栓(Rectal Suppositories)阴道栓(Vaginal Suppositories , Pessaries)耳栓(Aurisuppositories)21. Syr:糖浆剂(Syrup)干糖浆(Dry Syrup)舐剂(或称润喉止咳糖浆Linctus)。
常见剂型英文对照表

常见剂型英文对照表关键信息1、剂型名称片剂:Tablet胶囊剂:Capsule注射剂:Injection栓剂:Suppository气雾剂:Aerosol乳膏剂:Cream软膏剂:Ointment洗剂:Lotion溶液剂:Solution混悬剂:Suspension糖浆剂:Syrup丸剂:Pill滴丸剂:Drop Pill膜剂:Film贴剂:Patch气雾剂:Aerosol喷雾剂:Spray滴眼剂:Eye Drops滴鼻剂:Nasal Drops滴耳剂:Ear Drops颗粒剂:Granules散剂:Powder合剂:Mixture11 片剂(Tablet)111 普通片(Ordinary Tablet)112 肠溶片(Entericcoated Tablet)113 分散片(Dispersible Tablet)114 缓释片(Sustainedrelease Tablet)115 控释片(Controlledrelease Tablet)12 胶囊剂(Capsule)121 硬胶囊(Hard Capsule)122 软胶囊(Soft Capsule)13 注射剂(Injection)131 溶液型注射剂(Solution Injection)132 混悬型注射剂(Suspension Injection)133 乳剂型注射剂(Emulsion Injection)134 粉针剂(Powder Injection)14 栓剂(Suppository)141 直肠栓(Rectal Suppository)142 阴道栓(Vaginal Suppository)15 气雾剂(Aerosol)151 吸入气雾剂(Inhalation Aerosol)152 非吸入气雾剂(Noninhalation Aerosol)16 乳膏剂(Cream)161 水包油型乳膏(O/W Cream)162 油包水型乳膏(W/O Cream)17 软膏剂(Ointment)171 油脂性软膏(Oily Ointment)172 水溶性软膏(Watersoluble Ointment)18 洗剂(Lotion)181 混悬型洗剂(Suspension Lotion)182 溶液型洗剂(Solution Lotion)19 溶液剂(Solution)191 内服溶液剂(Oral Solution)192 外用溶液剂(External Solution)110 混悬剂(Suspension)1101 口服混悬剂(Oral Suspension)1102 外用混悬剂(External Suspension)111 糖浆剂(Syrup)112 丸剂(Pill)1121 水丸(Water Pill)1122 蜜丸(Honeyed Pill)113 滴丸剂(Drop Pill)114 膜剂(Film)115 贴剂(Patch)116 喷雾剂(Spray)117 滴眼剂(Eye Drops)118 滴鼻剂(Nasal Drops)119 滴耳剂(Ear Drops)120 颗粒剂(Granules)121 散剂(Powder)122 合剂(Mixture)本协议旨在提供常见剂型的英文对照,以便在相关领域的交流和研究中能够准确使用相关术语。
常见剂型英文对照表

常见剂型英文对照表剂型英文名称表1 / 4补充:分包装车间Repackage WorkShop(含毒性饮片)(Including Toxic Prepared Sliced)(外销药品)(Drug for Exporting)(含人胎盘组织液)(Including Human Placenta Tissue Hydrolysa)(血液保养液)(Anticoaaulants and Additive Solutions)(青霉素类)(Penicillins)(头孢菌素类)(Cephalosprins)(激素类)(Hormones)(抗肿瘤药)(Antineoplastic Drugs)(避孕药)(Prophylactic)药物剂型药物,药品:medicine remedy 天然药物natural medicine/remedy草药herbal medicine/remedy 中药traditioanal chinese medicine药物剂型的英文tablet 药片powder 药粉ointment 药膏(软膏) plaster 硬膏lotion 洗剂pill 药丸capsule 胶囊liquid medicine 药水suppository 栓剂Sublingual Tablet 舌下锭Granule 冲剂,颗粒剂Decoction 煎剂,汤剂Injection 注射液Drops 滴剂Paint 涂剂Tincture 酊剂Emulsion 乳剂Mucilage 胶浆剂Syrup糖浆剂Mixture 合剂Solution溶液剂Paste 糊剂,泥膏Cream乳膏,霜剂Pellicle膜剂中医中药相关词汇honey bolus(蜜丸),condensed pellet(浓缩丸)。
fast effect granule for hildren's cold(小儿速效感冒冲剂)。
three roots decoction (三根汤) polygala tincture(远志酊)词汇分为三类解释含义。
农药剂型英文缩写对照表

饵粒 EB
乳油 EC
电热灭蚊液 EL
种子处理乳剂 ES
电热灭蚊浆 ET
水乳剂 EW
细粒剂 FG
烟雾剂 FK
烟片 FP
悬浮种衣剂 FS
悬浮拌种剂 FSB
悬浮浓缩剂 FSN
烟剂 FU
气体制剂 GA
干拌剂 GB
诱芯 GD
干粒剂 GF
湿粉 WF
水分散粒剂 WG
可分散粒剂 WJ
可溶性浓剂 WN
可湿性粉剂 WP
湿拌种剂 WS
可溶片剂 WT
可溶性片剂 WTX
水分散片剂 WZ
药笔 YB
蝇香 YC
种子处理剂 ZC
种子处理可分散粉剂 ZF
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大粒剂 GG
膏剂 GJ
颗粒剂 GR
脂膏 GS
干粉种衣剂 GZ
胶悬剂 JG
结晶粉 JJF
浸泡液 JP
桶混剂(液/固) KK
桶混剂(液/Байду номын сангаас) KL
桶混剂(固/固) KP
泡腾颗粒剂 KPP
液剂 LD
电热蚊香液 LV
蚊香 MC
微乳剂 ME
微粒剂 MG
防蛀剂 MP
防蛀片 MZ
浓乳剂 NE
油悬浮剂 OF
油剂 OL
油分散粉剂 OP
糊剂 PA
饵片 PB
窗纱涂剂 PC
涂抹剂 PF
漂浮粒剂 PG
泡腾片剂 PP
饵膏 PS
丸剂 PT
球剂 QJ
毒饵 RB
驱蚊霜 RC
剂型中英文对照

1. Adj:药用辅料(Pharmaceutic Adjuvant)稀释剂(Diluent Agent)黏合剂(Binder)崩解剂(Disintegrating Agent)润滑剂(Lubricant)基质(Base)芳香剂(Flavoring Agent)甜味剂(Sweetening Agent)着色剂(Coloring Agent)防腐剂(Preservative or Antiseptics)抗氧化剂(Antioxidant)包衣剂(Coating Materials)成膜材料(Film-Forming Materials)溶剂(Solvent)增溶剂(Solubilizer)润湿剂(Wetting Agent or Moistening Agent)吸附剂(Absorbent)助滤剂(Filtering Aid)乳化剂(Emulsifying Agent)表面活性剂(Surfactant)助悬剂(Suspending Agent)增稠剂(Viscosity Increasing Agent)增塑剂(Plasticizer)螯合剂(Chelating Agent)透皮促进剂(Transdermal Enhancer)气雾抛射剂(Aerosol Propellant)起泡剂(Foaming Agent)酸碱调节剂(Acidifying or Alkalizing Agent)缓冲剂(Buffering Agent)2. Aer:气雾剂(Aerosol)吸入气雾剂(Inhalation Aerosol)吸入粉雾剂(Powder for Inhalation)非吸入气雾剂(Non-Inhalation Aerosol)非吸入粉雾剂(Non-Inhalation Aerosol Powder)外用气雾剂(Topical Aerosol, Skin Aerosol)喷雾剂(Spray)药用泡沫剂(Medicated Foam, Cutaneous Foam)鼻腔用喷雾剂(Nasal Spray)3. Cap:胶囊剂(Capsules)硬胶囊剂(Hard Capsules)软胶囊剂(Soft Capsules)肠溶胶囊剂(Enteric-coated Capsules, Enteric-Microencapsulated Capsules, Gastro-resistant Capsules, Delayed-release Capsules)缓释胶囊剂(Sustained-release Capsules, Extended-release Capsules)控释胶囊剂(Controlled-release Capsules, Modified-release Capsules)直肠用胶囊(Rectal Capsules)4. EarD:滴耳剂(Ear Drops)分为溶液型滴耳液(Otic Solution)混悬型滴耳液(Otic Suspension)洗耳剂(Ear Washes)5. EyeD:滴眼剂(Eye Drops)溶液型滴眼剂(Ophthalmic Solution)混悬型滴眼剂(Ophthalmic Suspension)眼内注射溶液(Intraocular Solution)眼用洗剂(Eye Lotion)6. EyeO:眼膏剂(Eye Ointment , Ophthalmic Ointment)眼用乳膏(Ophthalmic Cream)眼用凝胶(Ophthalmic Gel)7. Gel:凝胶剂(Gel)混悬凝胶剂(Otic Gel)局部用凝胶剂(Topical Gel)胶浆剂(Mucilage , Jelly)火棉胶剂(Collodion)8. Gran:颗粒剂(Granules)细粒剂(Fine Granules, Micro-Granules)可溶颗粒剂(Soluble Granules)混悬颗粒剂(Suspension Granules)泡腾颗粒剂(Effervescent Granules)肠溶颗粒剂(Gastro-resistant Granules)缓释颗粒剂(Sustained-release Granules)控释颗粒剂(Controlled-release Granules)9. Inj:注射剂(Injection)乳状液(Injectable Emulsion)混悬液(Injectable Suspension)静脉滴注用输液(Intravenous Infusion)注射用灭菌粉末(Powder for Injection)注射用浓溶液(Concentrated Solution for Injection)植入剂(Implants , Inserts)10. Lin:搽剂(Liniment)11. Lot:洗剂(Lotion)12. NasD:滴鼻剂(Nasal Drops),鼻腔用溶液(Intra-nasal Solution)鼻腔用混悬液(Intra-nasal Suspension)洗鼻液(Nasal Wash)鼻用胶浆(Nasal Jelly)13. Oint:软膏剂(Ointment),乳膏剂(Cream)糊剂(Paste)阴道霜(Vaginal Cream)14. OraL:口服制剂口服液体制剂(Oral Liquid)口服溶液剂(Oral Solution)口服混悬剂(Oral Suspension)口服乳剂(Oral Emulsion)口服滴剂(Oral Drops)口服干混悬剂(for Oral Suspension)合剂(Mixture)酏剂(Elixir)乳浆剂(Magma)15. Pat:贴剂(Patches)透皮贴剂(Transdermal Patches)16. Pel:膜剂(Pellicles)口服膜剂(Oral Pellicles)黏膜外用药膜(Film)牙周条(Strips)17. Pil:丸剂(Pills)滴丸(Dripping Pills)糖丸(Sugared Pills)耳丸(Ear Pellets,Otic Pellets)眼丸(Eye Pellets, Ophthalmic Pellets, Ocular System)小丸(Pellets)缓释小丸(Sustained-release Pellets)18. Powd:散剂(Powder)内服散剂(Oral Powder)局部用散剂(Topical Powder)撒布剂(Dusting Powder)口服泡腾散剂(Effervescent Oral Powder)19. Sol:溶液剂(Solution)局部用溶液(Topical Solution)灌肠剂(Enema)直肠用溶液(Rectal Solution)灌洗液(Irrigation Solution)透析液(Dialysis Soution)含漱液(Gargle, Oral Rinse, Mouthwash)吸入溶液剂(Inhalation Solution)雾化用溶液(Solution for Nebulisation)20. Sup:栓剂(Suppositories),直肠栓(Rectal Suppositories)阴道栓(Vaginal Suppositories , Pessaries)耳栓(Aurisuppositories)21. Syr:糖浆剂(Syrup)干糖浆(Dry Syrup)舐剂(或称润喉止咳糖浆Linctus)。
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剂型英文名称表补充:分包装车间Repackage WorkShop(含毒性饮片)(Including Toxic Prepared Sliced)(外销药品)(Drug for Exporting)(含人胎盘组织液)(Including Human Placenta Tissue Hydrolysa)(血液保养液)(Anticoaaulants and Additive Solutions)(青霉素类)(Penicillins)(头孢菌素类)(Cephalosprins)(激素类)(Hormones)(抗肿瘤药)(Antineoplastic Drugs)(避孕药)(Prophylactic)药物剂型药物,药品:medicine remedy 天然药物natural medicine/remedy草药herbal medicine/remedy 中药traditioanal chinese medicine药物剂型的英文tablet 药片powder 药粉ointment 药膏(软膏) plaster 硬膏lotion 洗剂pill 药丸capsule 胶囊liquid medicine 药水suppository 栓剂Sublingual Tablet 舌下锭Granule 冲剂,颗粒剂Decoction 煎剂,汤剂Injection 注射液Drops 滴剂Paint 涂剂Tincture 酊剂Emulsion 乳剂Mucilage 胶浆剂Syrup糖浆剂Mixture 合剂Solution溶液剂Paste 糊剂,泥膏Cream乳膏,霜剂Pellicle膜剂中医中药相关词汇honey bolus(蜜丸),condensed pellet(浓缩丸)。
fast effect granule for hildren's cold(小儿速效感冒冲剂)。
three roots decoction (三根汤) polygala tincture(远志酊)词汇分为三类解释含义。
1 固体制剂1-1 Pill(丸剂,药丸):用药材细粉或提取物加适宜的粘合剂或辅料制成的球状或类球形制剂。
形状小的为pill;大丸药用bolus;若用精炼药品或贵重药品制成则称丹剂或内服丹,用pellet。
如:honey bolus(蜜丸),condensed pellet(浓缩丸)。
Bitter pills may have wholesome effects。
苦口良药。
1-2 Tablet(片剂,药丸):指药物与适宜的辅料通过制剂技术制成片状的制剂。
对某些苦味或怪味药片,在外边加一层薄膜,均成薄膜衣片(caplets)。
如:bufferin caplets(百服宁片),metamizole sodium tablet(安乃近片)。
The docter gave me some tablets to take away the pain。
医生给了我一些药片止痛。
1-3 Powder(散剂,药粉):将一种或数种药物均匀混合而制成的干燥粉末状制剂。
亦可将药粉放入胶囊中,制成capsule。
如:Quike capsule---new fast potency capsule for flu。
快克胶囊----预防和治疗流感的特效药。
he bark was made into a powder,mixed with water,and then drunk 。
把树皮研成粉末,用水冲服。
1-4 Granule(冲剂,颗粒剂):系指药材提取物与适宜辅料或药材细粉制成的颗粒状制剂。
如:fast effect granule for hildren's cold(小儿速效感冒冲剂)。
1-5 Suppository(栓剂):系指药物与适宜基质混合制成供腔道给药的固体制剂。
常用的有glycerin suppository(甘油栓),metronidazole suppository(甲硝唑栓)等。
1-6 Pellicle(膜剂):将药物溶解或均匀分散在成膜材料配成的溶液中按制膜工艺而制成的薄膜状药物制剂,又称薄片剂(lamellae)。
如:pellicle for oral ulcer(口腔溃疡膜)。
2 半固体制剂2-1 Ointment(软膏,油膏):药物与适当的基质(凡士林,液体石蜡,羊毛脂等)制成的适当稠度的膏状外用制剂。
药学上常用其拉丁文名称unguentum。
若稠度较大,则称为plaster(硬剂,贴膏);稠度较小,则为extract(浸膏)。
如:liquid extract(流浸膏),adhesive plaster(橡皮膏,绊创膏),unguentum erythrromycini(红霉素软膏),bacitracin ointment(杆菌肽软膏)。
The doctor applied an unguent to the wound,which speedily healed it。
医生给伤口涂了些油膏,伤口很快就愈合了。
The pain passed away soon after the application of the ointment 。
用了药膏后不久疼痛就消失了。
He rubbed the ointment on。
他抹上了药膏。
Rub the ointment well in。
把药膏好好擦进皮肤里去。
2-2 Cream(乳膏,霜剂):药物与适宜的乳膏基质混匀制成的外用半固体制剂。
如:sulfur cream (硫磺乳膏),urea cream (尿素乳膏) ,cold cream (冷霜)。
2-3 Paste (糊剂,泥膏) :指含有大量药物粉末的半固体外用制剂。
如:Zinc and neomycin paste (新锌糊)。
3 液体制剂3-1 Solution(溶液剂) :系指化学药物的供内服或外用的澄明溶液。
大多以水为溶剂,若用植物油为溶剂,则称为salve(油剂)。
若为挥发油或其它挥发性芳香药物的饱和或近饱和澄明溶液,则称为芳香水剂,其拉丁文名称是aqua aromaticae,即water。
如:peppermint water (薄荷水),chloroform water(氯仿水)。
compound iodine solution(复方碘溶液)。
3-2 Mixture (合剂) :由两种或两种以上可溶性或不可溶性药物制成的液体制剂。
一般以水作溶剂,供内服。
如:pepsin mixture(胃蛋白酶合剂) ,anticough mixture (止咳合剂)。
3-3 Syrup(糖浆剂):指含有药材提取物或芳香物质的浓蔗糖水溶液,蔗糖含量>65%(g/ml)。
如:ferrous sulfate syrup(硫酸亚铁糖浆)。
agar syrup (琼脂糖浆)。
3-4 Mucilage (胶浆剂) :系水溶性高分子物质在水中分散而成的制剂。
如:lidocaine hydrochloride mucilage (盐酸利多卡因胶浆)。
3-5 Emulsion (乳剂) :由某种液体以微球状混悬于另一种液体中而制成的乳状制剂。
属两种互不混溶的液体所组成的非均相分散体系。
如:allantion emulsion (尿素乳),hair cleaning emulsion (洗发乳)。
3-6 Tincture (酊剂):系指用规定浓度的乙醇浸制或溶解而制成的澄清液体制剂。
亦可用流浸膏稀释而成。
若为挥发性药物的乙醇溶液,则称为spirit(醑剂)。
如:polygala tincture(远志酊),iodine tincture(碘酊),camphor spirit(樟脑醑)。
3-7 Paint (涂剂):系供局部外用的液体制剂。
溶媒一般为乙醇或其它有机溶剂。
拉丁文名称为pigmenta。
专供涂敷皮肤患处的称为lotion (洗剂);专供揉搽皮肤表面的称为liniment(搽剂)。
如:salicylic acid paint (水杨酸涂剂),calamine lotion(炉甘石洗剂),compound tannic acid liniment (复方鞣酸搽剂)。
The doctor prescribed me some insect-bite lotions 。
医生给去开了些止虫咬痒药水。
3-8 Drops (滴剂):系指滴入某器官的液体药物制剂。
如:chloramphenicol ear drops (氯霉素滴耳液)。
mild silver protein nasal drops (弱蛋白银滴鼻液),rifampicin eye drops (利福平滴眼液)。
3-9 Injection(注射液):系指用药物制成的供注入体内的无菌溶液。
如:potassium chloride injection (氯化钾注射液)。
3-10 Decoction (煎剂,汤剂) :指药材用水或其它溶剂采用加热等方法提取,经浓缩制成的内服液体制剂。
直接或进一步精制而成单剂量包装者称为口服液(oral solution )。
如:three roots decoction (三根汤)。