常用英文对照表
常见剂型英文对照表
剂型英文名称表补充：分包装车间Repackage WorkShop（含毒性饮片）（Including Toxic Prepared Sliced）（外销药品）（Drug for Exporting）（含人胎盘组织液）（Including Human Placenta Tissue Hydrolysa）（血液保养液）(Anticoaaulants and Additive Solutions)（青霉素类）（Penicillins）（头孢菌素类）(Cephalosprins)（激素类）(Hormones)（抗肿瘤药）(Antineoplastic Drugs)（避孕药）(Prophylactic)药物剂型药物，药品：medicine remedy 天然药物natural medicine/remedy草药herbal medicine/remedy 中药traditioanal chinese medicine药物剂型的英文tablet 药片powder 药粉ointment 药膏(软膏) plaster 硬膏lotion 洗剂pill 药丸capsule 胶囊liquid medicine 药水suppository 栓剂Sublingual Tablet 舌下锭Granule 冲剂，颗粒剂Decoction 煎剂，汤剂Injection 注射液Drops 滴剂Paint 涂剂Tincture 酊剂Emulsion 乳剂Mucilage 胶浆剂Syrup糖浆剂Mixture 合剂Solution溶液剂Paste 糊剂，泥膏Cream乳膏，霜剂Pellicle膜剂中医中药相关词汇honey bolus(蜜丸)，condensed pellet(浓缩丸)。
fast effect granule for hildren's cold(小儿速效感冒冲剂)。
three roots decoction (三根汤) polygala tincture(远志酊)词汇分为三类解释含义。
完整版)英语语法术语中英文对照表
完整版)英语语法术语中英文对照表English-XXXGrammar：语法Syntax：句法Morphology：词法Structure：结构Rank：层次Sentence：句子Clause：从句Phrase：词组Part of Speech：词类Word：单词XXX：实词Structural Word：虚词Simple Word：单纯词XXX：派生词Compound：复合词Noun：名词Proper Noun：专有名词Common Noun：普通名词Countable Noun：可数名词Uncountable Noun：不可数名词Abstract Noun：抽象名词Concrete Noun：具体名词Material Noun：物质名词Collective Noun：集体名词Individual Noun：个体名词n：介词n：连词XXX：动词Main XXX：主动词XXX：及物动词Intransitive XXX：不及物动词Link XXX：系动词Auxiliary XXX：助动词Modal XXX：情态动词Regular Verb：规则动词Irregular Verb：不规则动词Phrasal XXX：短语动词XXX：限定动词Infinite XXX：非限定动词Causative Verb：使役动词Verb of Senses：感官动词Event Verb：动态动词XXX：静态动词XXX：感叹词Adjective：形容词Adverb：副词Adverb of Manner：方式副词Adverb of Degree：程度副词Adverb of Time：时间副词Adverb of Place：地点副词Adjunct：修饰性副词Conjunct：连接性副词Interrogative Adverb：疑问副词Relative Adverb：关系副词Pronoun：代词Personal Pronoun：人称代词Possessive Pronoun：物主代词Reflexive Pronoun：反身代词Reciprocal Pronoun：相互代词Demonstrative Pronoun：指示代词Pronouns are words used in place of nouns。
日常常见中文英文对照表
handbag手提包hatbox帽盒cosmetics case 化妆箱gloves手套wrist watch手表belt腰带pendant项饰necklace项链neck scarf围巾earrings耳环sun glasses太阳镜ring戒指bracelet手链, 手镯tie领带cuff links袖扣ascot宽领带hair net发网brush毛刷nail polish指甲油cream rinse营养发水hair spray发胶powder puff粉扑face powder粉compact带镜粉盒astringent化妆水perfume香水skin milk乳液cold cream油底霜atomizer喷雾式香水hand mirror手镜bobby pin发夹false eyelashes 假睫毛lipstick口红wig假发tissue面纸purse手包brooch胸针shawl披肩neckerchief领巾台湾是中国神圣领土不可分割的一部分Taiwan is an inalienable part of the inviolable territory of China.〃台湾同胞Taiwan compatriots〃台湾、香港、澳门保持原有的资本主义制度和生活方式长期不变Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao will retain the current capitalist system and way of life for a long time to come.〃炭疽anthrax〃踢皮球pass the buck〃逃废银行债务evasion of repayment of bank loans〃韬光养晦hide one’s capacities and bide one’s time〃讨价还价wheel and deal〃统筹兼顾make overall plans adn take all factors into consideration; overall planning and all-round consideration 〃同乡会an association of fellow provincials or townsmen〃筒子楼tube-shaped apartment〃团队精神team spirit; esprit de corps〃团结就是力量Unity is strength.〃退耕还林还草grain for green〃退耕还林还牧convert the land for forestry and pasture〃鸵鸟政策ostrich policy; ostrichism〃脱贫致富‚cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity‚〃拖欠工资arrears of wageW〃挖墙脚undermine the foundation of sth.; cut the groundfrom under sb’s feet〃歪风邪气unhealthy practices and evil phenomena〃外卖take-out〃外滩(上海) The Bund〃外星人extraterrestrial being (ET)〃外需overseas market demand〃网吧Internet bar〃网虫netter; Internet geek〃网民netizen; net citizen; cyber citizen〃网上冲浪surf the Internet〃往事如风‚The past has vanished (from memory) like wind.; What in past, is past.‚〃网友net friend〃望子成龙hold high hopes for one’s child〃伪君子hypocrite; a wolf in sheep’s clothing〃威武之师,文明之师mighty force and civilized force〃文本短信服务SMS (Short Messaging Service)〃稳定压倒一切Maintaining stability is of top priority〃文科liberal arts〃我们在国际上说话是算数的We always live up to our international commitments.〃五保户household enjoying the five guarantees (childlessand infirm old persons who are guarateed food, clothing, medical care, housing and burial expenses)〃屋顶花园broof garden〃无风不起浪There are no waves without wind. There’s no smoke without fire.〃无缝网络Seamless Network〃无氟冰箱Freon-free refrigerator〃无公害蔬菜‚green‚vegetable〃物价局Price Bureau〃五讲四美三热爱the movement of ‚five stresses, four points of beauty and three loves‚(The five stresses are: stress on decorum, manners, hygiene, discipline and morals. The four points of beauty are: beauty of the mind, language, behavior adn the enviornment. The three loves are: love of the motherland, socialism and the Communist Party.)〃五金化工metals and chemicals〃物流logistics; the interflow of goods and materials〃屋漏又逢连阴雨Misfortunes never come singly. When it rains it pours.〃无人售票self-service ticketing〃无线应用协议WAP（wireless application protocol）〃污水处理sewage treatment/ disposal〃武侠小说tales of roving knights; martial arts novel; kung fu novel〃无形资产intangible assets; immaterial property〃业主home owner〃物业公司property management company〃物业管理estate management, property management〃物以类聚，人以群分Birds of a feather flock together.〃无源之水,无本之木water without a source, and a tree wiithout roots〃物质文明material progress〃物质文明建设和精神文明建设一起抓pay attention to ethical as well as material progress〃物种起源origin of species〃无中生有make/create something out of nothingX〃西部大开发Western Development〃西电东送transmit the electricity from the western areas to East China; West-East electricity transmission project〃西电东送transmission of electricity from the western to the eastern region〃洗礼baptism〃西气东输transmit the natural gas from the western areas to East China; West-East natural gas transmission project 〃洗钱money laundering〃希望工程Hope Project〃《西厢记》The Romance of West Chamber〃《西行漫记》Red Star over China〃夕阳产业sunset industry〃西洋景Peep Show〃喜忧参半mingled hope and fear〃《西游记》Pilgrimage to the West; Journey to the West〃下放权力给delegating the management of ... (to ...)〃下岗职工laid-off workers〃下岗职工基本生活费subsistence allowances for laid-off workers〃下海plunge into the commercial sea〃现代企业制度modern enterprise system; modern corporate system〃先发制人战略pre-emptive strategy〃县级市county-level city〃先入为主First impressions are firmly entrenched.〃先下手为强catch the ball before the bound〃香港明天更好基金会Better Hong Kong Foundation〃香港特别行政区Hong Kong Special Administrative Region(HKSAR)〃向钱看‚mammonism, put money above all‚〃像热锅上的蚂蚁like an ant on a hot pan〃乡统筹,村提留fees paid by farmers for overall township planning and village reserve〃小而全small and all-inclusive〃小金库a private coffer〃小康a comfortable level of living; a better-off life; moderate prosperity〃小康之家well-off family; comfortably-off family〃效率优先,兼顾公平give priority to efficiency with due consideration to fairness〃校训school motto〃宵夜a stoke of midnight〃效益工资achievements-related wages; wages based on benefits〃邪恶轴心axis of evil〃邪教heathendom〃斜拉索桥stayed-cable bridge〃写真集photo album〃信得过产品trustworthy product〃新的经济增长点new point for/ sources of economic growth 〃新干线‚the Shinkansen, bullet train‚〃新官上任三把火a new broom sweeps clean〃心理素质psychological quality〃信息高速公路information superhighway〃心想事成May all your wish come true〃新新人类New Human Being；X Generation〃形成全方位、多层次、宽领域的开放格局form an all-directional, multi-layered and wide-ranging opening pattern 〃形而上学metaphysics〃性价比cost performance〃形式主义formalism〃形象小姐/先生image representative of a product or a brand 〃虚开增值税发票write false value added tax invoices〃许可证制度license granting mechanisms〃虚心使人进步,骄傲使人落后Modesty helps one go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.〃悬而未决的问题outstanding question〃选美beauty contest〃学而优则仕(a Confucian slogan for education) a good scholar can become an official; he who excels in study can follow an official career〃学历教育education with record of formal schooling〃学生减负alleviate the burden on studentsY〃亚太经济合作组织APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation)〃亚洲金融危机financial crisis in Asia〃严打措施‚Strike-Hard‚‚drive ‚〃严打斗争‚Strike-Hard Operation, campaign to crack down relentlessly on criminal activities‚〃沿海经济开发区open coastal economic area〃眼前利益服从长远利益,局部利益服从整体利益,个人和集体利益服从国家利益subordinate immediate interests to long-term interests, partial interests to overall interests and the interests of individuals and collectives to those of the state〃言情小说romantic fiction; sentimental novel〃严以律己,宽以待人be strict with oneself and lenient towards others〃阳春（最经济方式）no-frills〃羊肉串小摊barbecue stall〃洋务运动Westernization Movement〃摇钱树cash cow〃摇头丸dancing outreach〃以产定人,减员增效employ workers in accordance with production needs and increase efficiency while reducing the staff 〃一次性筷子throwaway chopsticks〃一次性用品disposable goods〃一刀切cut it even at one stroke--make it rigidly uniform; impose uniformity in all cases; allow no flexibility〃移动通讯mobile communication〃依法治国manage state affairs according to law; run state affairs according to law〃以法治国，以德治国to govern the country with law and moral〃一帆风顺Wishing you every success〃一方有难,八方支援When disaster struck, help came from all sides.〃一个中心,两个基本点one central task, two basic points〃以公有制为主体，多种经济成分共同发展the pattern with the public sector remaining dominant and diverse sectors of the economy developing side by side〃一国两制‚One country, two systems‚〃义和团运动Boxer Uprising〃以经济建设为中心focusing on the central task of economicconstruction〃一揽子(计划) one-package (plan)〃一切向钱看money-oriented〃以权谋私abuse of power for personal gains〃以人为本people oriented; people foremost〃以上海浦东开发开放为龙头,进一步开放长江沿岸城市open more cities along the Yangtze River, while concentrating on the development and opening of the Pudong Area of Shanghai 〃一手抓物质文明，一手抓精神文明；一手抓经济建设，一手抓民主法制；一手抓改革开放，一手抓打击犯罪惩治腐败We must always work for material progress and at the same time for cultural and ethical progress; We should develop the economy and at the same time strengthen democracy and the legal system; We should promote reform and opening to the outside world and at the same time fight crime and punish corruption.〃义演benefit performance; charity performance〃以眼还眼,以牙还牙an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth 〃一言既出，驷马难追A real man never goes back on his words.〃以质量求生存、求发展、求效益‚strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality‚〃以质量求发展strategy of development through quality; winthe market with quality products〃硬道理‚absolute principle, top priority‚〃英雄所见略同Great minds think alike.〃营养不良malnutrition〃有法可依,有法必依,执法必严,违法必究There must be laws to go by, the laws must be observed and strictly enforced, and lawbreakers must be prosecuted.〃有个奔头have something to look forward to; have somehthing to expect〃忧患意识awareness of unexpected development; being prepared for unexpected development; being prepared for any eventualities〃优化资源配置optimize the allocation of resources〃优化组合optimization grouping; optional regrouping〃有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律‚with lofty ideals, integrety, knowledge and a strong sense of discipline‚〃有理,有利,有节on just grounds, to one’s advantage and with restraint；with good reason, with advantage and with restraint 〃有钱能使鬼推磨Money makes the mare go. Money talks.〃有情人终成眷属‚Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.‚〃优胜劣汰survival of the fittest〃优势互补(of two countries or companies) havecomplementary advantages〃有识之士people of vision〃有缘千里来相会Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.〃有中国特色的社会主义道路road of socialism with Chinese characteristics〃有中国特色的社会主义民主政治a socilalist democracy with Chinese characteristics〃鹬蚌相争，渔人得利‚when the snip and the calm grapple, it is the fisherman who stands to benefit; two dogs strive for a bone, and a third runs away with it‚〃预防为主,谁污染谁治理和强化环境管理三大政策three major principles for environment control: to put prevention first, to hold those who cause pollution responsible for cleaning up and to improve environmental protection and management〃与国际惯例接轨become compatible with internationally accepted practices〃与国际市场接轨integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market〃欲穷千里目，更上一层楼‚to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther; Would eye embrace a thousand miles? Go up, one flight.‚〃与时俱进advance with the times〃冤假错案‚cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases‚〃冤家宜解不宜结Better make friends than make enemies.〃援藏干部cadres sent to support/aid TibetZ〃在孵（孵化器）企业incubated enterprises (incubator)〃在建项目后续资金additional funding for projects under construction〃再就业服务中心re-employment service center〃再就业工程re-employment project / program〃宰（客）to swindle money out of our customers〃灾民flood victims; flood-stricken people〃宰人rip off〃造假帐falsified accounts〃早恋puppy love〃增强人民体质build up people’s health〃增值税value added tax(VAT)〃债台高筑become debt-ridden〃战斧式巡航导弹Tomahawk cruise missile〃占着茅坑不拉屎be a dog in the manger〃涨落线advance balance line〃掌上电脑palm pilot〃招财进宝Money and treasures will be plentiful〃招商引资attract/bid for/invite investments (from overseas) 〃招生就业指导办公室enrolment and vocation guidance office〃真善美the true, the good and the beautiful; truth, good and beauty〃振兴经济revitalize the economy〃振兴中华make China powerful and strong; revitalize the Chinese nation〃震源focus (of an earthquake), seismic origin〃震中epicenter〃政府采购government procurement〃政府搭台，部门推动，企业唱戏‚Governments set up the stage, various departments cooperate and enterprise put in the show. ‚〃正气uprightness; integrity; probity; rectitude〃政企分开separate government functions from enterprise management〃政治合格，军事过硬，作风优良，纪律严明，保障有力‚be qualified politically and competent militarily, have a fine style ofwork, maintain strict discipline and be assured of adequate logistical support‚〃政治协商、民主监督、参政议政exercise political consultation and democratic supervision and participate in deliberating and administration of state affairs〃纸包不住火Truth will come to light sooner or later.〃知己知彼,百战不殆Know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat.〃直接道歉a straight-out apology〃直接三通与双向交流three direct links (mail, air and shipping services and trade) and bilateral exchanges〃智力引进recruit / introduce (foreign) talents〃智囊团、思想库the brain trust；think tank〃职能转换transformation of functions〃知识经济knowledge-based economy〃知识经济knowledge economy , knowledge-base economy 〃知识就是力量Knowledge is power.〃知识密集knowledge-intensive〃职务发明on-duty invention〃职务犯罪crime by taking advantage of duty〃植物人human vegetable; vegetable〃直销direct marketing; door-to-door sale〃支柱产业pillar / cornerstone industry〃中国电信China Telecom〃中国联通公司China Unicom〃中国移动通信公司China Mobile〃中国证监会China’s Securities Regulatory Commission〃中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC)〃重合同、守信用的原则the principle of equality and mutual benefit and ‚honoring contracts adn standing by reputation‚〃重合同,守信用abide by contracts and keep one’s words; honor credit and promise〃中华世纪坛China Millennium Monument〃《中美三个联合公报》The Three Sino-US Joint Communiqu é〃中美战略核武器互不瞄准对方non-targeting strategic nuclear weapons against each other〃中山装Chinese tunic suit〃中央领导集体central collective leadership〃中药traditional Chinese medicine〃珠穆朗玛峰Mount Qomolangma〃抓住机遇,深化改革,扩大开放,促进发展,保持稳定seize the current opportunity, deepen the reform, open China wider to theoutside world, promote development and maintain stability 〃抓住机遇seize the opportunity〃转轨transfer to a different track; retracking〃专利产品，仿冒必究patented product(s), counterfeiting not allowed〃专卖店exclusive agency; franchised store〃专门人才professional personnel; special talents〃专升本upgrade from junior college student to university student; students with the diploma of junior college try to obtain the undergraduate diplomat through self-taught study〃转世灵童reincarnated soul boy〃自学成才become well-educated through self-study〃自由职业者free lance〃自主经营,自负盈亏make one’s own management decisions and take full responsibility for one’s own profits and losses〃自作自受stew in one’s own juice〃综合国力comprehensive national strength〃综艺节目variety show〃走过场go through the motions〃走后门get in by the back door〃走上良性发展的轨道going on the track of sound progress〃走穴‚(actors, singers, etc.) perform for outside salary income without approval by the unit they belong to ‚〃阻碍司法obstruction of justice〃祖国和平统一大业peaceful reunification of the motherland 〃做假帐salt a false account〃左倾pinko〃坐视不管sit idle〃左右为难between the devil and the deep blue sea; between the rock and the hard place小汽车——car牌照——number plate ；license plate保险杠——bumper（可用front , rear 修饰)前侧灯——side light ；parking light车头灯（大灯）——head light ；转向灯——indicator ；direction light ；blinker雾灯——fog light倒车灯——reversing light ；back-up light刹车灯——brake light ；尾灯——rear light ；tail-light反光罩——reflector （在夜间停车未开灯，由对面或后面来车的的灯光照射而发光）风挡——windscreen ；windshield雨刮（刮水器）——wiper引擎盖——bonnet ；hood后备箱——boot ；trunk车门——door车门拉手——door handle （可用inside 或outside 修饰）车门止锁按钮（在内侧）——door lock knob摇窗器手柄——window wind扶手——arm rest叶子板（翼子板）——wing ；fender挡泥板——mudflap轮胎——tyre ；tire后窗——rear window排气管——exhaust pipe后视镜（车内中央，矩形的）——rearview mirror倒车镜，后视镜（车外两侧的）——side mirror ；wing mirror 方向盘——steering wheel喇叭按钮——horn knob ；horn button点火开关——ignition switch转向灯开关——direction light control ；blinker大灯开关——head-light control r车内杂物箱——cubby hole ；glove compartment座位——seat头*——headrest点烟器——cigarette lighter安全带——seat belt变速杆（排挡）——gear shift，shift lever手刹车——hand-brake lever脚刹车（踏板）——brake pedal油门（踏板）——accelerator pedal离合器（踏板）——clutch pedal风门（合风）——choke音响——player仪表板——instrument panel里程表，路码表——milometer ；odometer速度表——speedometer燃油表——gasoline level gauge机油表——oil pressure gauge温度表——water temperature gauge ；water thermometer常见的品牌，厂商AUDI——奥迪BENTELEY——宾利BIADI——比亚迪BMW——宝马BUICK——别克CADILLAC——凯迪拉克CHANG‘AN——长安CHANGHE——昌河CHERY——奇瑞CHEVROLET——雪佛兰Chrysler——克莱斯勒CITROEN——雪铁龙DARIO——达路Ferrari——法拉利FAW——一汽Ford——福特FIAT——菲亚特GEELY——吉利GREAR WALL——长城HONDA——本田HAFEI——哈飞HONGQI——红旗HUMMER——悍马HYUNDAI——现代ISUZU——五十铃Jaguar——捷豹Jeep——吉普JIANGNAN——江南奥拓KIA——起亚Lamborghini——兰博基尼Lexus——雷克萨斯LIEBAO——猎豹Land Rover——路虎LANDWIND——陆风Maserati——玛莎拉蒂Mercedes—Benz——奔驰Maybach——迈巴赫MAZDA——马自达Mitsubishi——三菱NISSAN——日产Opel——欧宝Peugeot——标致Porsche——宝时捷Renault——雷锘Rolls—Royce——劳斯来斯Rover——罗孚Saab——萨博Skoda——斯柯达SUZUKI——铃木TOYOTA——丰田VOLKSWAGEN——大众Volvo——沃尔沃各位熟知的名表ENICAR （英纳格），是由瑞士Racine 家族生产的。
常用中英文及缩写对照表
DEFL 偏转
DEGAUSSER 消磁器
DELAY 延迟
DEMOD 解调器
DEMONSTRATE 演示，表演
DEMODULATOR 解调器
DET 检波，检测
DETECTOR 检波器
DEVIDER 除法器
DG 微分增益
DIFF 微分，差动
DIEFER AMP 差动放大器
DRIVE 激励，驱动
DRIVER 激励器，驱动器
DY 偏转线圈
EARTH 地线，接地
ECHO 回声，回波，混响
EHT 超高压，极高压
EHV 超高压，极高压
EMITTER 发射极
ENCODE 编码
ENCODER 编码器
E2PROM 电可擦可编程只读存储器
EVEN 偶数
EXT 外部的，外接
PB 脉冲宽度
PACKAGE 封装，包装
PAL PAL制
PAL-SW PAL开关
PAR 并联的，平行的
PARAPHASE 侄相
PART 部件，零件
PASS 通道，通过，通路
PASS-BAND 通频带
PASSIVE 无源的
PAUSE 暂停，中止
PCB 印制电路板
PCM 脉冲编码调制
STEREO 立体声
STEREO AMP 立体声放大器
STOP 停，停止
STORE 存储，记忆
STR 直线，直的
STROPE 选通，闸门脉冲
SUB 副
SUBCARRIER 副载波
SUPPLY 电源，供电
S-VHS S端子，Y/C分离（输入）
英文对照表
果酱（Bali的果酱非常有名哦）:奶油 Butter草莓 Strawberry桔子 Orange蜂蜜 Hone蕃茄酱Catchup甜辣酱Tabascco辣酱Chilli Sauce超辣酱 Extra hot Chilli Sauce常用菜谱炒饭 Nasi Goreng(Fried Rice)炒面 Mie Goreng(Fried Noodle)粥 Congee香肠 Sausage火腿 Ham培根 Bacon果汁（Bali的果汁都货真价实非常赞）西瓜 Watermelon Juice（推荐）木瓜 Papaya Juice草莓 Strawberry Juice（推荐）哈蜜瓜 Melon Juice酪梨 Avocado Juice（推荐）芒果 Mango Juice（推荐）椰子 Coconut Juice柳橙 Orange Juice柠檬 Lemon Juice综合 Mixes Juic（推荐）水果（水果都比国内便宜很多）蛇皮果 Snake Skin Fruit(Salak)凤梨 Pine Apple山竺 Manggis（推荐）红毛丹 Rambutan（推荐）百香果 Passion Fruit芭乐 Grava杨桃 StarFruit榴莲 Durian（推荐）咖啡卡布奇诺 Capucino拿铁 Latte美式浓缩咖啡 Espresso低咖啡因咖啡 Decafeneited Coffee茶英式早茶 English Breakfast Tea乌龙茶 Oolong Tea薄荷茶 Peppermint Tea伯爵茶 Earl Grey Tea绿茶(Jasmine) Green Tea香草茶 Vanilla Tea基本的印尼菜炒饭Nasi Goreng(推荐)鸡腿饭Ayam Goreng;白饭Nasi Putih炒面 Mie Goreng（推荐）烤猪 Babi Guling路边小吃炸香蕉 Fried Banana(Pisang Goreng)（推荐）炸豆皮 Fried Toufu(Tahu Goreng)炸黃豆 Fried Soybean(Tempe Goreng)炸蔬菜 Fried Vegetable(Bakwan Goreng)炸马铃薯 Fried Sweet Patato(Ubi Goreng)土耳其牛肉包 (Kebab Turki)库塔到阿雅娜25分钟40RMB，阿雅娜到金巴兰15分钟左右25RMB，金巴兰到机场20分钟左右30RMBDear Sir/Madam: ,I just booked the room on ** for honeymoon and paid the money . Could you help me to check it and let me know the booking and payment status? My bo oking NO is "**“At the same time, if possible, May I have fringe benefit for ho neymoon， thank you very much。
常用英文对照表
服装尺寸表英语词汇Tops 上衣bust，bust width （女）胸围，[粤]胸阔chest，chest width （男）胸围，[粤]胸阔waist 腰围bottom，hem，hem opening 下摆，[粤]脚围waistband width （夹克等上衣）脚围waistband height （夹克等上衣）脚高front cross 前胸宽，[粤]前胸阔across measure 横量，[粤]横度neck width，neck across 领宽，[粤]领横neck drop (center back to center front) 领深（后中到前中）front neck drop 前领深back neck drop 后领深placket width 门襟宽，[粤]门筒阔pocket welt width 袋口高pocket high point 袋尖高（口袋最长的高度）shoulder across 总肩宽，[粤]肩阔shoulder length，small shoulder 肩长，[粤]小肩长（单边肩长）armhole（curve）袖窿，[粤]夹圈（弯量，[粤]弯度）armhole（straight）袖窿，[粤]夹圈（直量，[粤]直度）armpit 腋窝，[粤]夹底sleeve length 袖长overarm 上袖长underarm 下袖长sleeve crown height 袖山高biceps 袖肥，[粤]袖髀围upper arm width，sleeve width 袖肥，[粤]袖髀阔sleeve opening 袖口cuff width 袖头宽，[粤]鸡英宽cuff height 袖头高，[粤]鸡英高elbow width，forearm width 肘宽center back length 后中长back cross 后背宽，[粤]后背阔collar length 领长collar point spread 领尖距collar point 领尖长upper collar height 上级领高collar band height 领座高，[粤]下级领高logo meas: edge to side fold 标识位置：边到折边Bottoms 下装waist（relax）腰围（松量，[粤]松度）waist（stretched）腰围（拉量，[粤]拉度）waistband width （裤、裙等下装）腰围waistband height （裤、裙等下装）腰头高hip，hip width 臀围，坐围high hip 上臀围，上坐围thigh（under crotch），thigh width 髀围，大腿围（裤浪底量）leg opening 裤脚围knee 膝围sweep （裙）下摆，[粤]（裙）脚围side seam，outseam length 外长，[粤]侧骨长inseam length 内长fly length （裤）门襟长，[粤]钮牌长fly width （裤）门襟宽，[粤]钮牌宽front rise 前直裆长，[粤]前浪长back rise 后直裆长，[粤]后浪长back yoke height 后约克高，[粤]后机头高常用服装英语缩写Jandy Zhu 编辑，来自：http://jandy.meA & E=American & Efird, Inc. 美国线业公司A/H，A.H.=armhole 袖窿，[粤]夹圈a/c，acc.=account 帐单，账目a/w.，aw=actual weight 实际重量ABS=area bounded staple fabric 面粘非织造布add.=address 地址ADL=acceptable defect level 允许疵点标准agt.=agent 代理商，代理人amt.=amount 总计，合计，总额AOP=all over printing 全身印花approx.=approximately 约计AQL=Acceptance Quality Limit 接收质量限ar.=around 大约art.=article [欧洲]款式asap.=as soon as possible 尽快ATTN.=attention 注意，收件人aud.=audit 稽核av.=average 平均awb. no.=air way bill no. 运单号B.=back 后B.=bust （女）胸围B.L.=back length 后长B.N.P.=back neck point 后颈点BNT=back neck tape 后领滚B.P.=bust point 胸高点，乳峰点B.T.=bust top 乳围B.W.=back width 后背宽b/l=bill of lading 提单，提货单bk.=black 黑色BMS.=body measurement system 人体尺寸测量系统BMT.=basic motion time 基本动作时间BNL.=back neckline 后领口BNP，BNPT.=back neck point 后颈点BOC=Bank of China 中国银行BOM=bill of material 物料表BP=backpack 背包BRT=barrier removal team 障碍排除小组BSP.=back shoulder point 后肩颈点BTM.=bottom 下摆BTN.=button 钮扣bx.=boxes 箱，盒c.&d. =collected and delivered 货款两清C.=chest （男）胸围C.A.D.=cash against documents 凭单据付款C.B.，C/B=centre back 后中C.F.，C/F =centre front 前中C.F.，C&F=coat and freight 离岸加运费价格CFT=cross function team 跨功能小组C.P.L.=collar point length 领尖长C.V.C.=chief value of cotton 以棉为主的混纺物c/d.=certificate of delivered 交货证明书C/O，C.O.=country of origin 原产国，产地证c/o label，coo. label=country of origin label 产地唛CAD=computer aided design 电脑辅助设计CAE=computer aided engineering 电脑辅助工程CAL=computer aided layout 电脑辅助排料CAM=computer aided manufacture 电脑辅助制造CAP=computer aided pattern 电脑辅助画样ca.=circa 大约cat.=catalogue （产品）目录cbd.=cash before delivery 付款交货CBL.=center back line 后中线CBM=cubic meter 立方米CBN-W=center back neck point to waist 后颈点至腰CECF=chine export commodities fair 中国出口商品交易会（广交会）cell.=cellular phone 手机cert.=certificate 证书，执照CFS.=container freight station 走拼箱CI=corporate identify 企业标识CIF=cost，insurance & freight 到岸价CNY=Chinese new year 春节（中国新年），China Yuan 人民币col.，clr.=color 颜色CMPT.=cut，make，pack，trim 裁剪+车缝+包装+辅料CMT.=cut，make，trimmings 来料加工（裁剪+车缝+辅料）cord.=corduroy 灯芯绒CS=commercial standards 商业标准C/No.，CTN. No.=carton no. 箱号CY.=container yard 走整柜d. & k.=damaged & kept 染厂对疵布的认赔d.=denier 旦DC=distribution center 配送中心d/y=delivery 出货，交付dbl.=double 双dbl. ndl.=double needles 双针dept.=department 部门dk.=dark 深色DL=Decorative label 主唛doz.=dozen 打DS=Detail Sketch 细节图DTM=dye to match 配色dtmsa.=dye to match surrounding area 配所在部位颜色e.g.=[拉丁]exampli gratia，for example 例如e.p.=elbow point 肘点emb.=embroidery 绣花，[粤]车花eq.=excluding quota 不包括配额eta.=estimated to arrival，estimated time of arrival 预计到达时间etc.=[拉丁]et cetera等等etd.=estimated to departure 预计开船时间etd.=estimated time of delivery 预计出货时间exp.=export 出口ext.=extension number分机号F.=front 前F.L.=front length 前长F.N.P.=front neck point 前颈点F.O.A.=feed off arm 埋夹FAB.=fabric 布料faq.=fair average quality 中等品fb.=freight bill 装货清单FCL.=full container load 走整柜FFM=fully fashion markfluo.=fluorescence 荧光FNP.=front neck point 前颈点FOB.=free on board 离岸价FYR.=for your reference 供参考FQC.=field quality control 现场质量控制FTY.=factory 工厂fyi. =for your informationG.W.=gross weight 毛重GBP=great britain pound 英镑GL.=grain line 丝缕，[粤]布纹GOH.=garment on hanger 走挂装H.=hip 坐围H&L=hook & loop 尼龙搭扣h/s=（洗水）手擦H/L=hand loom 手织样HPS=high point of shoulder 高肩点HSP=high shoulder point 高肩点HTM=how to measure 量度方法imag. line=imaginary line 参考线in.=inch 英寸iq.=including quota 包括配额irre. L/C=irrevocable L/C 不可撤销信用证jandy.me 一路好景jkt.=jacket 夹克K.=knit 针织L.=large 大号L.=left 左L.=length 长度L=ligne 莱尼，号。
常用英文对照表
常用英文对照表
版本正面反面基础英文（五金类）攻牙压线点焊下料扩孔向上抽孔向下抽孔抽引,抽凸Item/Group/Cla类别基础英文（公司类）中文公司检查经理部门仓库性质描述类中文厚度长度宽度高度参考英文WeightDenityHardneStrengthTYP中文重量密度硬度力度/强度代表英文Red/PinkBlueGreyBlack中文红色/粉色蓝色灰色黑色
1.5英文Lead/PbCadmium/CdMercury/HgChromium/CrPBBPBDE1.6英文OKNGREJ1.7英文OrderPurchaeIueManufactureShipment其他类中文订单采购出入帐/发行制造出货英文PlanLitReportTrainingSummary中文计划清单报告培训总结英文CARTechnicBOMCahierECR中文纠正预防措施报告工艺用料清单会议记录工程变更报告状态描述类中文合格不合格拒收英文WAIVE/UAIAC/REAQL中文特采/让步接收接收/拒收允收水准英文ImportantNormalEmergency中文重要普通/一般紧急性质描述类（环境管理物质测试报告类）
中文铅镉汞铬多溴联苯类英文SGSTetDetermineRequetedMethod中文通标公司测试测定要求模式/方法结果英文
MDLContentN.D.LimitLethanppm中文模式测量极限值含量未测出限制值小于百万分之…多溴联苯醚类Reult。
中英文对照表(基本全)
管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管) tube钢管steel pipe铸铁管cast iron pipe衬里管lined pipe复合管clad pipe碳钢管carbon steel pipe合金钢管alloy steel pipe不锈钢stainless steel pipe奥氏体不锈钢管austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管wrought-steel pipe锻铁管wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管seamless (SMLS) steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管electric-resistance welded steel pipe电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管electric-fusion (arc)-welded steel-plate pipe螺旋焊接钢管spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe热轧无缝钢管hot-rolling seamless pipe冷拔无缝钢管cold-drawing seamless pipe水煤气钢管water-gas steel pipe塑料管plastic pipe玻璃管glass tube橡胶管rubber tube直管run pipe; straight pipe1.2 管件Fitting弯头elbow异径弯头reducing elbow带支座弯头base elbowk半径弯头long radius elbow短半径弯头short radius elbow长半径180°弯头long radius return短半径180°弯头short radius return带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向）side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand) 双支管弯头（形）double branch elbow三通tee异径三通reducing tee等径三通straight tee带侧向口的三通（右向或左向）side outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand) 异径三通（分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on outlet)异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run)带支座三通base tee异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run and outlet)异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式）reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull head)45°斜三通45° lateral45°斜三通（支管为异径）45° lateral (reducing on branch)45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run)45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run and branch)Y型三通（俗称裤衩）true “Y”四通cross等径四通straight cross异径四通reducing cross异径四通（一个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet)异径四通（两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on both outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet) 异径管reducer同心异径管concentric reducer偏心异径管eccentric reducer锻制异径管reducing swage螺纹支管台threadolet焊接支管台weldolet承插支管台sockolet弯头支管台elbolet斜接支管台latrolet镶入式支管嘴sweepolet短管支管台nipolet支管台，插入式支管台boss管接头coupling, full coupling半管接头half coupling异径管接头reducing coupling活接头union内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯）bushing管帽cap (C)堵头plug短节nipple异径短节reducing nipple; swage nipple1.3 弯管Bend预制弯管fabricated pipe bend跨越弯管（^ 形）cross-over bend偏置弯管（~ 形）offset bend90°弯管quarter bend环形弯管cirele bend单侧偏置90°弯管（? 形）single offset quarter bendS形弯管“S” bend单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管（| ?形）single offset “U” bendU形弯管“U” bend双偏置U膨胀弯管double offset expansion “U” bend斜接弯管mitre bend三节斜接弯管3-piece mitre bend折皱弯管corrugated bend圆度roundness1.4 法兰Flange (FLG）整体管法兰integral pipe flange钢管法兰steel pipe flange螺纹法兰threaded flange滑套法兰（包括平焊法兰）slip-on flange (SO); slip-on welding flange 承插焊法兰socket welding flange松套法兰lap joint flange (LJF)对焊法兰welding neckflange (WNF)法兰盖blind flange, blind孔板法兰orifice flange异径法兰reducing flange盘座式法兰pad type flange松套带颈法兰loose hubbed flange焊接板式法兰welding plate flange对焊环welding neck collar （与stub end相似）平焊环welding-on collar突缘短节stub end, lap翻边端lapped pipe end松套板式法兰loose plate flange压力级pressure rating, pressure rating class压力—温度等级pressure-temperature rating法兰密封面，法兰面flange facing突面raised face (RF)凸面male face (MF)凹面female face (FMF)榫面tongue face槽面groove face环连接面ring joint face全平面；满平面flat face; full face (FF)光滑突面smooth raised face (SRF)法兰面加工facing finish粗糙度roughness光滑的smooth齿形serrated均方根root mean square (RMS)算术平均粗糙高度arithmetical average roughness height (AARH)配对法兰companion-flange螺栓圆bolt circle (B.C.)1.5 垫片Gasket (GSKT)垫片的型式type of gasket平垫片flat gasket环形平垫片flat ring gasket平金属垫片flat metal gasket夹棉织物的橡胶elastomer with cotton fabric insertion夹石棉织物的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement 无石墨压缩白石棉垫片non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket天然白橡胶垫片natural white rubber gasket压缩石棉垫片compressed asbestos class gasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler内环inner ring外环，外定位环outer ring波纹金属垫片corrugated metal gasket波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket双夹套垫片double jacketed gasket金属包石棉平垫片flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket整体金属齿形垫片solid metal serrated gasket槽形金属垫片grooved metal gasket环形连接金属垫片ring joint metal gasket八角环形垫片octagonal ring gasket椭圆环形垫片oval ring gasket透镜式垫片lens gasket非金属垫片non-metallic gasket1.6 阀门Valve1.6.1 阀门结构、零件阀轭yoke外螺纹阀杆及阀轭outside screw and yoke (OS & Y)阀杆stem内螺纹inside screw (IS)阀轭套yoke sleeve阀杆环stem ring阀座valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈seat ring整体（阀）座integral seat堆焊（阀）座deposited seat阀芯（包括密封圈、杆等内件）trim阀盘disc阀盘密封圈disc seat阀体body阀盖bonnet阀盖衬套bonnet bush螺纹阀帽screw cap螺纹阀盖screw bonnet螺栓连接的阀盖bolted bonnet (BB)活接阀盖（帽）union bonnet (cap)螺栓连接的阀帽bolted cap (BC)焊接阀盖welded bonnet (WB)本体阀杆密封body stem seal石棉安全密封asbestos emenen seal倒密封back seal压力密封的阀盖pressure-tight bonnet动力操纵器powered operator电动操纵器electric motor operator气动操纵器pneumatic operator液压操纵器hydraulic operator快速操纵器quick-acting operator滑动阀杆sliding stem正齿轮传动spur gear operated伞齿轮传动bevel gear operated扳手操作wrench operated链轮chain wheel手轮hand wheel手柄hand lever (handle)气缸（或液压缸）操纵的cylinder operated链条操纵的chain operated等径孔道full bore; full port异径孔道reducing bore, reduced port,venturi port 短型short pattern紧凑型（小型）compact type笼式环lantern ring压盖gland阀杆填料stem packing阀盖垫片bonnet gasket升杆式（明杆）rising stem (RS)非升杆式（暗杆）non-rising stem (NRS)指示器/限位器indicator/stopper注油器grease injector可更换的阀座环renewable seat ring1.6.2 常用阀(1）闸阀gate valve平行双闸板double disc parallel seat开口楔形闸板split wedge挠性整体楔形闸扳flexible solid wedge整体楔形闸板solid wedge塞型闸阀plug gate valve直通型闸阀through conduit gate valve(2) 截止阀globe valve球心型阀盘globe type disc塞型阀盘plug type disc可转动的阀盘swivel disc(3) 节流闪阀throttle valve针阀needle valve(4) 角阀angle valve(5) Y型阀（Y 型阀体截止阀）Y-valve (Y-body globe valve)(6) 球阀ball valve三通球阀3-way ball valve装有底轴的trunnion mounted耐火型fire safe type浮动球型floating ball type防脱出阀杆blowout proof stem(7) 蝶阀butterfly valve对夹式（薄片型）wafer type凸耳式lug type偏心阀板蝶阀offset disc burerfly valve; eccentric butterfly valve 斜阀盘蝶阀canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀link butterfly valve8) 柱塞阀piston type valve(9) 旋塞阀plug valve三通旋塞阀three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀four-way plug valve旋塞cock衬套旋塞sleeve cock(10) 隔膜阀diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀straight way diaphragm valve堰式隔膜阀weir diaphragm valve(11) 夹紧式胶管阀pinch valve（用于泥浆、粉尘等）(12) 止回阀check valve升降式止回阀lift check valve旋启式止回阀swing check valve, flap check valve落球式止回阀ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀spring ball check valve双板对夹式止回阀dual plate wafer type check valve无撞击声止回阀non-slam cheek valve底阀foot valve切断式止回阀stop check valve; non-return valve活塞式止回阀piston check valve斜翻盘止回阀tilting disc check valve蝶式止回阀butterfly check valve1.6.3 其它用途的阀安全泄气阀safety valve (SV)安全泄液阀relief valve (RV)安全泄压阀safety relief valve杠杆重锤式lever and weight type引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀pilot operated safety valve复式安全泄气阀twin type safety valve罐底排污阀flush-bottom tank valve电磁阀solenoid valve, solenoid operated valve电动阀electrically operated valve, electric-motor operated valve气动阀pneumatic operated valve低温用阀cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀steam trap机械式疏水阎mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀open bucket trap, open top bucket trap浮球式疏水阀float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀loose float trap恒温式疏水阀thermostatic trap金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀metal expansion steam trap液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀liquid expansion steam trap双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀bimetallic expansion steam trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀balanced pressure thermostatic trap热动力式疏水阀thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀impulse steam trap放气阀（自动放气阀）air vent valve (automatic air vent valve) （疏水阀用）平板式滑动闸阀slab type sliding gate valve盖阀flat valve换向阀diverting valve, reversing valve热膨胀阀thermo expansion valve自动关闭阀self-closing gate valve自动排液阀self-draining valve管道盲板阀line-blind valve挤压阀squeeze valve（用于泥浆及粉尘等）呼吸阀breather valve风门、挡板damper减压阀pressure reducing valve, reducing valve控制阀control valve膜式控制阀diaphragm operated control valve执行机构actuator背压调节阀back pressure regulating valve差压调节阀differential pressure regulating valve压力比例调节阀pressure ratio regulating valve1.6.4 未指明结构（或阀型）的阀切断阀block valve; shut-off valve; stop valve调节阀regulating valve快开阀quick opening valve快闭阀quick closing valve隔断阀isolating valve三通阀three way valve夹套阔jacketed valve非旋转式阀non-rotary valve排污阀blowdown valve集液排放阀drip valve排液阀drain valve放空阀vent valve卸载阀unloading valve排出阀discharge valve吸入阀suction valve多通路阀multiport valve取样阀sampling valve手动阀hand-operated valve; manually operated valve 锻造阀forged valve铸造阀cast valve（水）龙头bibb; bib; faucet抽出液阀（小阀）bleed valve旁路阀by-pass valve软管阀hose valve混合阀mixing valve破真空阀vacuum breaker冲洗阀flush valve第一道阀；根部阀primary valve根部阀root valve总管阀header valve事故切断阀emergency valve1.7 管道特殊件Piping Specialty1.7.1 管道特殊件（组件）粗滤器strainer过滤器filter临时粗滤器（锥型）temporary strainer (cone type)y 型粗滤器y-type strainerT型粗滤器T-type strainer永久过滤器permanent filter丝网粗滤器gauze strainer洗眼器及淋浴器eye washer and shower视镜sight glass阻火器flame arrester喷嘴；喷头spray nozzle取样冷却器sample cooler消声器silencer膨胀节expansion joint波纹膨胀节bellow expansion joint单波single bellow双波double bellow多波multiple bellow压力平衡式膨胀节pressure balanced expansion带铰链膨胀节hinged expansion joint轴向位移型膨胀节axial movement type expansion joint 自均衡膨胀节（外加强环）self-equalizing expansion joint 带接杆膨胀节tied expansion joint万向型膨胀节universal type expansion joint球形补偿器ball type expansion joint填函式补偿器slip type (packed type) expansion joint单向滑动填料函补偿器single actionpacked slip joint1.7.2 管道特殊元件Piping Special Element软管接头hose connection (HC)快速接头quick coupling金属软管metal hose橡胶管rubber hose挠性管flexible tube鞍形补强板reinforcing saddles补强板reinforcement pad特殊法兰special flange漏斗funnel排液环drip ring排液漏斗drain funnel插板blank垫环spacer8字盲板spectacle blind; figure 8 blind限流孔板restriction orifice爆破片rupture disk法兰盖贴面protective disc费托立克接头victaulic coupling1.8 端部连接End Connection法兰端flanged end坡口端beveled end (BE)对焊端butt welded end平端plain end (PE)承插焊端socket welding end螺纹端threaded end (TE)承口bell end焊接端welding end法兰连接（接头）flanged joint对焊连接（接头）butt welded joint螺纹连接，管螺纹连接threaded joint, pipe threaded joint 锥管螺纹密封焊连接seal-welded taper pipe threaded joint 承插焊连接（接头）socket welded joint承插连接（接头）bell and spigot joint环垫接头ring joint (RJ)万向接头universal joint软钎焊连接（接头）soldered joint搭接接头，松套连接lapped joint外侧厚度切斜角bevel for outside thickncss内侧厚度切斜角bevel for inside thickness内外侧厚度切斜角bevel for combined thickness法兰式的flanged (FLGD)对焊的butt welded (BW)螺纹的threaded (THD)承插焊的socket welded (SW)小端为平的small end plain (SEP)大端为平的large end plain (LEP)两端平both ends plain (BEP)小端带螺纹small end thread (SET)大端带螺纹large end thread (LET)两端带螺纹both end thread (BET)一端带螺纹one end thread (OET)支管连接branch connection焊接支管branch pipe welded directly to the run pipe 2 管道用紧固件及螺纹2.1 紧固件螺栓bolt六角头螺栓hexagonal head bolt方头螺栓square head bolt螺柱，双头螺栓stud bolt环头螺检eye bolt沉头螺栓countersunk (head) screw地脚螺栓anchor bolt; foundation bolt松紧螺旋扣（花篮螺丝）turnbuckleU形螺栓U-boltT形螺栓T-bolt圆头螺钉round head bolt机螺栓，机螺钉maehine bolt顶开螺栓，顶起螺栓Jack screw自攻螺钉self tapping screw膨胀螺栓expansion bolt粗制的coarse精制的finished, fine螺母nut六角螺母hexagonal nut方螺母square nut蝶形螺母wing nut扁螺母flat nut锁紧螺母lock nut垫圈washer平垫圈plain washer球面垫圈spherical washer弹簧垫圈spring washer方垫圈square washer斜垫圈slant washer销轴pinned shan销pin开口销cotter pin定位销dowel pin带孔销pin with hole圆锥销taper pin铆钉rivet键key2.2 螺纹左螺纹left hand thread右螺纹right hand thread管螺纹pipe thread锥管螺纹taper pipe thread直管螺纹straight pipe thread梯形螺纹trapezoid thread螺距pitch of thread粗牙螺纹coarse thread细牙螺纹fine thread特细牙螺纹extra fine thread通长螺纹full thread惠氏螺纹whitworth thread公制螺纹metric ibread美国标准锥管螺纹American standard taper pipe thread (NPT) 螺孔tap3 材料、型钢及填料3.1 金属材料3.1.1 黑色金属Ferrous Metal碳素钢carbon steel (CS)低碳钢low-carbon steel中碳钢medium-carbon steel高碳钢high-carbon steel普通碳素钢general carbon steel优质碳素钢high-quality carbon steel普通低合金结构钢general structure low-alloy steel合金结构钢structural alloy steel合金钢alloy steel低合金钢low alloy steel中合金钢medium alloy steel高合金钢high alloy steel耐热钢heat resisting steel高强度钢high strength steel复合钢clad steel工具钢tool steel弹簧钢spring steel钼钢molybdenum steel铬钢chromium steel铬钼钢chrome-molybdenum steel铬镍钢chromium-nickel steel,chrome-nickel steel 不锈钢stainless steel (S.S.)奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic stainless steel马氏体不锈钢Martensitic stainless steel司特来合金（钨铬钴台金）Stellite耐蚀耐热镍基合金Hastelloy铬镍铁合金inconel耐热铬镍铁合金incoloy20合金20 alloy平炉钢（马丁钢）Martin steel镇静钢killed steel半镇静钢semi-killed steel沸腾钢rimmed steel; rimming steel; open-steel 锻钢forged steel铸钢cast steel铸铁cast iron (C.I.)灰铸铁grey cast iron可锻铸铁malleable iron (MI)球墨铸铁nodular cast iron; nodular graphite iron 生铁pig iron熟铁，锻铁wrought iron铸件casting高硅铸铁high silicon cast iron3.1.2 镀层及制造方法渗铬钢，镀铬钢chromized steel镀铬的chromium-plated, chrome-plated镀层plating锻造，型钢swage锻造的，锻造forging轧制rolling热轧hot rolling冷轧cold rolling挤压extruding冷加工cold working热加工hot working拔制drawing3.1.3 有色金属Non-ferrous Metal铜，紫铜copper黄铜brass青铜bronze铝青铜aluminum bronze磷青铜phosphor bronze铝镁合金aluminum magnesium锰青铜manganese bronze蒙乃尔（注：镍及铜合金）Monel镍铜台金nickel copper alloy非铁合金nonferrous alloy钛titanium铅lead硬铅hard lead3.1.4 材料性能极限强度ultimate strength抗拉强度tensile strength屈服极限yield limit屈服点yield point延伸率percentage elongation抗压强度compressive strength抗弯强度bending strength弹性极限elastic limit冲击值impact value疲劳极限fatigue limit蠕变极限creep limit持久极限endurance limit布氏硬度Brinell hardness洛氏硬度Rockwell hardness维氏硬度Vickers diamond hardness, diamond penetrator hardness 蠕变断裂强度creep rupture strength断面收缩率reduction of area韧性toughess脆性brittleness延性ductility冷脆cold shortness冷流cold flow3.2 非金属材料Non-metallic Material塑料plastic丙烯腈—丁二烯—苯乙烯acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS)聚乙烯polyethylene (PE)聚氯乙烯polyvinyl chloride (PVC)苯乙烯橡胶styrene-rubber (SR)聚丁烯polybutylene (PB)聚丙烯polypropylene (PP)聚苯乙烯polystyrene (PS)氯化聚醚chlorinated polyether (CPE)聚酰胺polyamide (PA)聚碳酸酯polycarbonate (PC)聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)醋酸丁酸纤维素cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB)氯化聚氯乙烯chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (CPVC)聚偏二氟乙烯polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)缩醛塑料acetal plastic尼龙塑料nylon plastic聚烯烃polyolefin (PO)石墨酚醛塑料graphite phenolic plastics聚四氟乙烯polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)纤维增强热塑性塑料fiber reinforced thermoplastics热塑性塑料thermoplastic热固性塑料thermosetting plastics胶粘剂adhesive溶剂胶接剂solvent cement树脂resin环氧树脂epoxy, epoxy resin聚酯树脂polyester resin聚酯纤维polyester fibers氟塑料fluoroplastics聚氨基甲酸酯polyurethane丙烯酸树脂acrylic resin脲醛树脂urea resin呋哺树脂furan resin乙烯丙烯二烃单体ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) 合成橡胶synthetic rubber橡胶rubber丁腈橡胶nitrile butadiene rubber氯丁橡胶neoprene天然橡胶natural rubber乙丙橡胶ethylene propylene rubber (EPR)玻璃glass硼硅玻璃borosilicate glass耐火砖fire brick陶瓷ceramic搪瓷porcelain enamel木材wood3.3 型材型钢shaped steel, section steel, swage角钢angle steel槽钢channel工字钢I-beam宽缘工字钢或H钢wide flanged beamT型钢T-bar方钢square bar扁钢flat bar角钢hexagonal steel bar圆钢round steel; rod钢带strap steel钢板plate网纹钢板checkered plate腹板（指型钢的立板）web翼缘（指型钢的缘）wing3.4 填料及填料函填料packing石棉绳asbestos rope, asbestos cord．O形环O-ring自密封self-sealing四氟带Teflon tap带铬镍合金丝的石棉绳asbestos rope with inconel wire, inconel wire asbestos 浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉填料Teflon impregnated asbestos packing金属填料metallic stuffing填料箱，填料函packing box, stuffing box填料函压盖stuffing box gland4 管道等级及材料统计4.1 管道材料规定Piping Material Specification管道等级piping class; piping classification管道等级号class designation公称直径nominal diameter (DN); nominal (pipe) size公称压力nominal pressure (PN)压力级，等级，类别class (CL)低压low pressure (L.P.)中压medium pressure (M.P.)高压high pressure (H.P.)大气压atmosphere (ATM)真空vacuum工作压力operating pressure; working pressure设计压力design pressure工作温度operating temperature设计温度design temperature环境温度ambient temperature腐蚀裕量corrosion allowance管道附件piping attachment管道元件piping element壁厚wall thickness (WT)壁厚系列号schedule number (SCH. No.)加厚的，加强的extra heavy, extra strong双倍加厚的，双倍加强的double extra heavy, double extra strong通用连接组typieal installation分组（类）形式（如管道等级表）block form数据库data base文件file4.2 材料统计Material Take-off (MTO)汇总表summary sheet材料表bill of material (BM)综合管道材料表consolidated piping material summary sheet (CPMSS) 统计材料准确度accuracy of take-off材料情况报告material status report (MSR)散装材料bulk material编位号的itemized代码code number短代码short code数量quantity (QTY)重力weight净重net weight毛重gross weight再生塔regenering tower造粒塔prflling tower汽提塔stripper脱气塔degasifier合成塔synthesis tower(2) 反应器reactor聚台釜polymerizer转化器，变换器converter脱硫反应器desulphurization reactor甲烷化器methanator(3) 气柜gas-holder螺旋式气柜helical gas-holder湿式气柜wet gas-holder干式气柜dry gas-holder(4) 槽罐贮罐tank; storage tank缓冲罐knock out drum球罐spheroid, spherical tank罐drum接受槽receiver计量槽measuring tank加料槽feed tank排污罐blow down tank闪蒸罐flash drum汽包steam drum溶液贮槽solution storage tank地下槽sloptank(5) 其它设备分离器separator旋风分离器cyclone分子筛molecular sieve脱氧器deaerator搅拌器agitator干燥器dryer混合器mixer萃取器extractor结晶器crystallizer澄清器gravity settler净化器purifier气化器vaporizer吸附器adsorber融解槽melter减温器desuperheater升压器booster喷射器ejector喷头sprayer火炬flare消声器silencer(6) 换热器、加热器、冷却器换热器heat exchanger空冷器air cooler水冷却器water cooler冷凝器condenser螺旋板式换热器spiral plate heat exchanger蒸发器evaporator再沸器reboiler急冷器quencher深冷器chiller预热器preheater再热器reheater加热器heater电加热器electric heater过热器super heater给水加热器feed water heater中间冷却器inter cooler后冷却器after cooler5.1.2 工业炉及锅炉炉子furnace烧嘴burner锅炉boiler烟囱stack废热锅炉waste heat boiler辅助锅炉auxiliary boiler省煤器economizer回热炉direct-fired heater辐射段radiant section对流段convection section裂化炉reformer焚烧炉incinerator回转窑rotary kiln炉管furnace tube吹灰器soot blower观察孔observation door, peep door防爆门explosion door5.2 辅助用房名称5.2.1 生产用房分析室analyzer room变压器室transformer room配电室，变电所substation, switch room 蓄电池室battery room控制室control room通风室ventilating room贮藏室storage room维修间maintenance room办公室office5.2.2 生活用房更农室locker room盥洗室，厕所closet, lavatory, toilet5.3 图名管道布置平面piping arrangement plan (PAP)管道布置piping layout轴测图isometric drawing分区索引图key plan初版设备布置图（“A”版）preliminary plot plan ( “A” issue)内部审查版设备布置图（“B”版）inrernal approval plot plan ( “B” issue)用户审查版设备布置图（“C”版) owner approval plot plan ( “C” issue)确认版设备布置图（“D”版）confirm plot plan ( “D” issue)研究版设备布置图（“e”版）planning plot plan ( “E” issue)设计版设备布置图（“F”）designing plot plan ( “F” issue)施工版设备布置图（“G”版）construction plot plan ( “G” issue)5.4 厂房、站、单元压缩机房compressor house (room)泵房pump house (room)洗眼站eye washer station泡沫站foam station软管站，公用工程站hose station (HS), utility station成套设备package unit设施facilities罐区tank yard空分装置air separation facility5.5 设备布置设备位号equipment item number工厂plant工厂区界plant limit项目区界内侧inside battery limit (I.S.B.L.)项目区界batterylimit (BL)区界area limit区域边界zone iimit东east (E)西west (W)南south (S)北north (N)上up下down工厂北向plant north真实北向true north道路road小过道cat walk, cat way走道，过道walk way, gangway, access way 污水坑（井）sump pit集水池catch basin沟槽through预留区trough场地future area铺砌区paving area非铺砌区unpaved area碎石铺面gravel paving橡皮铺面rubber paving面积，区域area体积，容积volume (VOL)5.6 管道布置管道设计piping design管道研究piping study走向研究routing study重要管道critical piping地上管道above ground piping地下管道under ground piping管网network of pipes管廊pipe rack管沟piping trench管间距line spacing管道跨距line span总管header, manifold旁路by pass排液drain放空vent上升管，垂直管riser导管canduit管件直接fitting to fitting (FTF)管段，接口spool piece, spool取样接口sampling connection集液包drip leg伴热管tracing pipe蒸汽伴热steam tracing热水伴热hot-water tracing电伴热electrical tracing夹套管jacketed line, jacketed piping全夹套的full jacketed平面plan详图detail“ ”视图X view “X”“ ”剖视A-A section “A-A”连接图hook up drawing接续图continue on drawing (COD)接续线match line (M.L.)比例scale图例legend符号symbol管口表list of nozzles方位orientation管口方位nozzle orientation定位location相交intersection水平的horizontal垂直的，立式的vertical垂直，正交，垂直的perpendicular平行，平行的parallel水平安装horizontal installation垂直安装vertical installafion对称的symmetric相反（的），对面（的）opposite顺时针方向clock wise逆时针方向counter clock wise计算机辅助设计computer aided design (CAD) 5.7 图面标注绝对标高abselute elevation海平面标高over-sea mean level (OSL)标高，立面elevation (EL)混凝土顶面top of concrete架顶面top of support (TOS)钢结构顶面top of steel梁项面top of beam (TOB)支撑点point of suppon (POS)管顶top of pipe (TOP)管底bouom of pipe (BOP)沟底boaom of trench管子内底invert (inside bottom of pipe)底平flat on bottom (FOB)顶平flat on top (FOT)工作点working point (W.P.)面至面face to face (F-F)中心至端面center to end (C-E)中心至面center to face (C-F)中心至中心，中至中center to center (C-C) 坐标coordinate坐标原点origin of coordinate出口中心线center line of discharge入口中心线center line of suction中心线centerline (CL)入口inlet, suction出口outlet, discharge排出口exhaust距离distance5.8 相关专业的专业词汇5.8.1 工艺(1) 图及表流程图flow diagram工艺流程图process flow diagram (PFD)管道及仪表流程图piping andinstrument flow diagram (PID)公用工程流程图utility flow diagram (UFD) 管线表line list; line schedule命名表；管道表nomenclature设备表equipment list (schedule)(2) 流体fluid空气air仪表空气instrument air工艺空气process air低压蒸汽low pressure steam中压蒸汽medium pressure steam高压蒸汽high pressure steam伴热蒸汽tracing steam饱和蒸汽saturated steam过热蒸汽superheated steam氧气oxygen氢气hydrogen氮气nitrogen燃料气fuel gas天然气natural gas火炬气flare gas酸性气sour gas液化石油气liquefired petroleum gas (LPG) 氨气ammonia gas冷却水cooling循环水circulating water锅炉给水boiler feed water热水hot water蒸汽冷凝水steam condensate盐水brine工艺水process water化学污水chemical sewage防腐剂corrosion inhibitor重油heavy oil石脑油naphtha燃料油fuel oil润滑油lubricating oil密封油sealing oil冷冻剂refrigerant载热体heating medium溶剂solvent溶液solution母液mother liquor单体monomer聚合物polymer均聚物homopolymer共聚物copolymer工艺液体process liquid工艺气体process gas硫酸sulphuric acid盐酸chlorhydric acid烧碱caustic soda(3) 流体特性fluid characteristics蒸汽压vapor pressure临界温度critical temperature临界点critical point临界压力critical pressure比热specific heat湿度humidity密度density比重specific gravity粘度viscosity闪点flash point融点melting point凝固点freezing point浓度concentration爆炸极限limit of explosion有毒的toxic可燃的；易燃的flammable(4) 其它回收recovery再生regeneration循环cireulatlon再循环；再生recycle补充make-up制备preparation蒸汽吹扫steaming out吹扫purge抽空；排空evacuation吹出blow-off排污blow down破真空vacuum breaker大气腿barometric leg备用stand-by化学清洗chemical cleaning净正吸入压头net positive suction head (NPSH) 进料feed成品product污染contamination大气污染atmospheric pollution环境温度ambient temperature5.8.2 建筑、结构钢结构steel structure已有钢结构existing steel structure钢筋混凝土结构reinforced concrete construction 楼面floor平台platform (PF)地面ground level栏杆handrail楼梯stair; stair way直梯ladder柱column; post; stanchion基础foundation; footing粱beam斜撑；支撑bracing桁架；主粱girder构件member隔墙partition wall墙wall篦子板grate; grating吊装孔erection opening吊梁hoisting beam棚shelter窗window天窗skylight门door防火门fire door地漏floor drain防火层fire-proofing总图general plot plan路肩shoulder桩pile灌浆grouting风荷载wind load雪荷载snow load动力荷载dynamic load静荷载dead load活荷载live load风速wind velocity主导风向most frequent wind direction5.8.3 仪表盘（操作盘）panel就地盘local panel仪表盘instrument panel常开normally open常闭normally closed电缆槽（架）cable tray (channel); cable rack仪表电缆槽（架）instrument cable tray (duct)压力计manometer; pressure gauge热电偶thermocouple温度计thermometer液位计level gauge玻璃液位计gage glass温度计保护管thermowell流量计flow meter涡街流量计: Vortex Flowmeter其他流量计的翻译供参考:电磁流量计：Electromagnetic Flowmeter科里奥利质量流量计：Coriolis Mass Flowmeter明渠流量计：Open Channel Flowmeter孔板流量计：Orifice Plate Flowmeter转子流量计：Rotameter涡轮流量计：Turbine Flowmeter量热式流量计：Calorimetric Flowmeter容积流量计：Positive Displacement (PD) Flowmeters 超声波流量计：Ultrasonic Flowmeter文丘里流量计：Venturi Flowmeter热式质量流量计：Thermal Mass Flowmeter多相流量计：Multiphase Flowmeter水槽与堰道流量计：Flumes and Weirs Flowmeter孔板orifice变送器transmitter联锁interlock仪器；设备apparatus仪器分析instrumental analysis自动分析automatic analysis气体分析gas analysis化学分析chemical analysis气相色谱仪gas chromatograph液相色谱仪liquid chromatograph质谱分析mass spectrometric analysis5.8.4 电气危险区划分hazardous area classification 危险区平面图hazardous area plan电气盘electrical panel配电盘switch board电缆沟cable trench电流current直流direct current交流alternating current频率frequency相位phase功率因数power factor电压voltage电阻resistance电容capacitance静电static electricity接地grounding; easthing照明lighting; illumination避雷针lightning preventer电话telephone电线wire接线箱（盒）junction box导线管conduit tube5.8.5 设备固定鞍座fixed saddle滑动鞍座sliding saddle管口nozzle人孔manhole (MH)手孔handhole (HH)检查孔inspection hole吊柱davit切线tangent line焊接线weldingiine件号part humbet椭圆形封头ellipsoidal head加强圈reinforcing ring接地板earth lug吊耳lifting lug气缸cylinder轴shaft轴承bearing附件，附属设备accessory编位号设备itemized equipment无位号设备non-itemized equipment5.8.6 水道(1) 流体原水raw water硬水hard water软水soft water饮用水potable water循环冷却水给水cooling water supply 循环冷却水回水cooling water return 脱盐水demineralized water苦咸水（碱性水）brackish water生活污水sanitary sewer工业废水industrial waste water雨水rain water污染雨水contaminated rain water 消防水fire water(2) 装置、设施软化装置softener沉淀器settler沉淀池clarifier脱盐装置demineralizer水处理water traatment冷却塔cooling tower中和池neutralization tank化粪池septic tank渗滤井soak-away pit井well阀井valve pit清扫口clean out（3）消防消火栓hydrant水炮water monitor洒水器sprinkler水喷淋watering灭火器fire extinguisher消防水泵fire pump。
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GM
总经理
1.4性质描述类
英文
中文
英文
中文
英文
中文
Thickness
厚度
Weight
重量
Red/Pink
红色/粉色
Length
长度
Density
密度
Blue
蓝色
Width
宽度
Hardness
硬度
Grey
灰色
High
高度
Strength
力度/强度
Black
黑色
REF
参考
TYP
代表
1.5性质描述类（环境管理物质测试报告类）
Document
文件
Qty/Quantity
数量
Part number/ P/N
料号
Record
记录
Info/Information
信息
Rev/Ver/Version
版本
Type
形态
Assembly
组装
Inside
正面
Item/Group/Class
类别
Packing
包装
Farside
反面
Quality
英文
中文
英文
中文
英文
中文
Lead/Pb
铅
SGS
通标公司
MDL
模式测量极限值
Cadmium/Cd
镉
Test
测试
Content
含量
Mercury/Hg
汞
Determine
测定
N.D.
未测出
Chromium/Cr
铬
Requested
要求
Limit
限制值
PBBs
多溴联苯类
Method
模式/方法
Less than
Plating
电镀
Upward extrude
向上抽孔
Through hole
穿孔(通孔)
Finish
表面处理
Downward extrude
向下抽孔
Counter sink
沙拉孔
Anodize
阳极电镀
Draw extrude
抽引,抽凸
Sink mark
凹陷,顶针
Chromate
铬酸盐处理
1.3基础英文（公司类）
英文
中文
英文
中文
英文
中文
Company
公司
Customer
客户
Supplier
供应商
Inspection
检查
Check
审核
Approve
批准
Manager
经理
Supervisor
主管
Operator
作业员
Department
部门
Office
办公室
Workshop
车间
Warehouse
仓库
Assembling
订单
Plan
计划
CAR
纠正预防措施报告
Purchase
采购
List
清单
Technic
工艺
Issue
出入帐/发行
Report
报告
BOM
用料清单
Manufacture
制造
Training
培训
Cahier
会议记录
Shipment
出货
Summary
总结
ECR
工程变更报告
1.1基础英文（产品类）
英文
中文
英文
中文
英文
中文
Product
产品
Detail
细节
Specification
规格
Sample
样品
Description
描述
Dimension
尺寸
Drawing
图纸
Property
性质/特性
Tolerance
公差
Note
备注
Total
汇总
Material
材质
Unit
单位
小于
PBDEs
多溴联苯醚类
Result
结果
ppm
百万分之…
1.6状态描述类
英文
中文
英文
中文
英文
中文
OK
合格
WAIVE/UAI
特采/让步接收
Important
重要
NG
不合格
AC/RE
接收/拒收
Normal
普通/一般
REJ
拒收
AQL
允收水准
Emergency
紧急
1.7其他类
英文
中文
英文
中文
英文
中文
Order
品质
Total
合计
1ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้2基础英文（五金类）
Tap
攻牙
Dome
凸圆
Offse
断差
Score
压线
Pin
销子
Deformation
变形
Spot weld
点焊
Standoff
螺柱
Mark
记号
Blank(blanking)
下料
Hook
挂钩
Silk screen
丝印
Enlarge hole
扩孔
Deburr
去毛边