同义词高频词汇
2021考研英语：高频同义词汇总
2021考研英语：高频同义词汇总（1）【导语】时间飞逝，2021考研的号角已经拉响，考研英语大纲中要求考生掌握5500左右的词汇和相关词组，这是一个非常庞大的工程量，每年考研英语对于词汇的考核都涉及到许多同义词的开写，掌握这部分词汇，相信大家在考试过程中尤其阅读部分会顺利很多。
下面无忧考网为大家整理了同义词改写中的高频考查词汇，以供大家复习作参考。
考研阅读同义词改写汇总第二波：1.belief,faith, confidence, conviction, credit, trust信任，信念2.below,beneath, under, underneath, down在...之下3.beneficial,advantageous, profitable, favorable有益的4.besides, but,except for, 除了...5.bewilder, confuse, embarrass,puzzle, perplex迷惑6.biased, partial, prejudiced偏见的7.bind, tie,fasten系紧8.bit, piece,sheet, slice, fragment, scrap一片9.blame, accuse, condemn, reproach, scold, denounce责备10.blank, empty,vacant空11.block, bar,hinder, obstruct, prevent, hamper阻碍12.blunder,mistake, error, slip, fault错误13.bold, brave, courageous, daring, heroic, fearless,agressive勇敢的14.boring,tedious, tiresome无聊的15.bother, disturb, trouble, annoy, irritate打扰16.boundary,border, frontier边界17.break, burst, crack, crush, fracture, smash,destroy, ruin, wreck, damage, spoil破坏18.bright,brilliant,clever, wise, intelligent, ingenious, smart, shrewd聪明的19.brittle, fragile, vulnerable, feeble, weak, be susceptible to, besubject to脆弱的20.bruise, hurt,injury, wound, injure, impair受伤21.build,construct, found, erect, establish, fabricate建立22.bump, clash,collide, conflict冲突23.busy,engaged, occupied忙碌的24.but, however, , yet, nevertheless, while, whereas然而25.calculate, compute, count, estimate计算26.foster, nurture, cultivate培养27.careful,cautious, attentive, prudent谨慎的28.carry,convey, transfer, transport运输29.catch, seize,grasp, grip, capture, hold抓住30.cause, bring about, give rise to, evoke,lead to, result in导致31.cease, pause,stop, halt, quit停止32.change, alter,modify, remold, reshape, vary, convert, transform改变33.chaos,disorder, confusion混乱34.characteristic,feature, mark, trait特点35.charge, cost, expense, expenditure, fare, fee,price费用36.chase, pursue,seek追求37.cheat,deceive, trick, fool欺骗38.cheerful,glad, happy, joyful开心的39.chief, principal, main, major, leading, foremost,primary主要的40.choice,alternative, option, selection, election选择41.circumstance,context, situation情况42.cite, quote引用43.citizen, civilian, inhabitant, resident市民，居民44.civilization,culture文化，文明45.embrace, include, encompass包含46.climate,weather天气，气候47.clothes,clothing, coat, dress, garment, robe, gown, uniform, costume, suit衣服48.collaborate,cooperate合作49.collapse,fall坍塌50.connect, join, link, acquire, merger,consolidation, concentration, integration, combination合并e from, result from, arise, stem from, derive from来自于fort, console, ease,relieve, relaxation, relief, rest缓解，放松mand, order, direction, instruction说明，指挥54.traffic, transportation交通pany, corporation, firm, enterprise公司56.persistent, consistent, insistent坚持57.limit,restrict, confine, scale back, curb, constrict constrain, hinder 限制pete, contend,contest, rival竞争plex, complicated, sophisticated, intricate复杂的ponent,constituent, element, ingredient组成部分，构成元素61.concentrate,focus聚焦62.concrete,specific具体的63.condense,compress, contract, shrink压缩64.conquer, overcome, overthrow,defeat征服65.consequence,result, outcome结果66.considerate,thoughtful深思的，体贴的67.content,satisfaction满足68.contradict,deny, oppose, refute拒绝，反对69.conventional, traditional传统的70.induce, attract, tempt, lure, appeal吸引71.copy,duplicate, imitate复制，模仿72.count on, depend on, rely on依赖73.crazy,insane, mad, mental疯狂的74.creative,original, imaginative, innovative创造的，创新的75.crime, sin, guilt, offence, violation罪76.crop,harvest, yield产出77.cruel, brutal, inhuman, savage, fierce, ruthless残忍的78. danger, hazard, risk, adventure, menace, threat危险二1. 放弃 abandon, desert, leave, discard, give up2. 压缩，缩写abbreviate, compress, condense, shorten3. 遵守abide, comply, follow, obey4. 能力ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent,faculty, gift，able, capable, qualified6. 不规律abnormal, irregular, unusual7. 废除abolish, cancel, delete, eliminate, terminate, doawaywith8. 吸收absorb, fascinate, attract9. 荒谬的absurd, foolish, ridiculous10. 充足的abundant, plentiful, rich, adequate enough sufficient11. 滥用abuse, curse, insult12. 接受，采纳accept, admit adopt13. 途径access, approach14. 事故accident, incident, event, occurrence, happening15. 欢呼acclaim, applaud, cheer, clap17. 陪伴accompany, follow, escort, go with18. 完成accomplish, achieve, finish, complete,fullfill20. 结果accordingly, consequently, hence, so, therefore,thus22. 积累accumulate,assemble, collect, gather, heap, pile23. 精确accurate, exact, precise, correct24. 控诉accuse, charge, condemn, prosecute27. 承认acknowledge, accept, admit,confess, recognize29. 获得acquire, obtain, gain, get, win, earn, secure,attain30. 行动，行为act, action, deed, operation, performance behavior31. 活跃的active, energetic, vigorous33. 真的actual, positive, real, true34. 额外的additional, extra, supplementary35. 演讲，讲话address, speech, lecture, report, talk37. 改变alter, modify, change, shift, transform, switch, ajust, revise, vary38. 管理administer, control, govern, manage, rule,supervise39. 崇拜admire, adore, appreciate, worship, honour,respect,40. 成人adult, grown-up, mature42. 有点advantage, benefit, interest, favor, profit, gain43. 建议advice, opinion, suggestion, propose,recommendation, view48. 害怕afraid, fearful, awful, dreadful, frightful,terrible, horrible, terrific, appalling, timid, scared52. 痛苦agony, anguish, pain, suffering, grief, misery,distress, sorrow54. 恐慌alarm, fright, horror, panic, terror, dread,startle, terrify, scare, intimidate56. 相似alike, similar, identical, assimilating58. 常常always, often, usually, frequently, repeatedly,regularly61. 祖先ancestor, forefather, predecessor62. 痛苦anger, indignation, temper, rage, fury,outrage,grievance ,irritated, annoy64. 焦虑anxiety,worry, care, concern, upset, depressed,65. 设备apparatus, instrument, device,equipment, tool, implement, appliance66. 明显的apparent, evident, obvious, clear, distinct, plain,conspicuous67. 出现appear, emerge, turn up, come into being, loom68. 应用application, usage, utilize, employ, take advantage of69. 合适的appropriate, fit, proper, suitable70. 争论argue,debate, dispute, quarrel, discuss, reason, controversy72. 抓住arrest, capture, catch, seize,trap73. 假的，人造的artificial, false, synthetic, man-made, fake, unnatural75. 屈辱，丢人的ashamed, shameful, humiliated79. 同伴companion, company, colleague, fellow,partner80. 认为assume, deem,hold, deduce, suppose, presume86. 律师attorney, lawyer88. 增加augment, expand, increase, surge,soar, go up, rocket, sky-rocket89. 自治autonomous, independent, self-governing90. 可利用的available, accessible100. 重要的essential, fundamental, radical, vital, significant,crucial, critical, important, significant104. 开始begin, commence, start, initiate, launch[page]。
英语高频同义词汇替换归纳
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四、Contrast 转折 (but ) 表对前面论述的转折 // 一般后面才是作者观点 however // on the other hand // despite // in spite of // though // although // but // on the contrary // otherwise // yet // instead of // rather // whereas // nonetheless // in contrast 五、Certainty 确定 (of course) 强烈的确定 // 后面是作者的坚定论点 obviously // certainly // plainly // of course // undoubtedly 六、Condition 条件/ 因为 (if ) 后面跟随着某种情况发生的前提或者是条件。 if // unless // whether // provided that // Given that // for // so that // whether // depending on 七、Time 时间 (when ) before // since // as // until // meanwhile // at the moment // when // whenever // as soon as // just as 八、Summary 总结 (in a word) 作者的最后总结 in conclusion // in summary // lastly // finally // to sum up // to conclude // to recapitulate 重述 // in short // in a word 九、Example 举例 (for example) for example // for instance // just as // in particular // such as // namely 也 就是
终极同义词高频词汇
1优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength2 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness3解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle4损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize5给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford6培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle，confuse8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为：Consider, reckon, think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced，10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away，eradicate15 导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生：Happen, occur, take place24 原因：Reason, factor, cause25 发展：Development, advance, progress26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27 影响：Affect,influence, impact, effect,28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear，transparent。
同义词 名词 举例
同义词名词举例
同义词指的是具有相同或相近义义义的词语，下面是一些常见的同义词及其举例：
1. 美丽：优美、秀丽、绝美、动人、明媚、妩媚、娇美、绝色等。
2. 高兴：开心、快乐、欢喜、愉快、兴奋、喜悦、欣喜、愉悦等。
3. 食品：粮食、食物、饮食、美食、佳肴、佳餚、食材等。
4. 家庭：家居、家园、家室、家中、家族、家人、家人等。
5. 知道：了解、懂得、明白、理解、掌握、领悟等。
6. 动物：兽类、野兽、走兽、家畜、家禽、宠物、牲畜等。
7. 人物：人士、人物、人才、人选、人员、人物等。
8. 问题：难题、难点、难关、疑问、困惑、困难、难处等。
9. 看法：观点、见解、见地、见识、态度、主张、看法等。
10. 爱情：恋爱、情爱、浪漫、爱意、爱情等。
以上就是一些常见的同义词及其举例。
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英语高频同义词词汇
英语高频同义词词汇高频形容词1.贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent= well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top= outstanding4. 积极的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous:5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound= wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic= vigourous =animated11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prent = pervasive高频动词1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = dealwith4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为：think = assert = hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten高频名词1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazards3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = humane race5. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任：responsibility = obligation= duty = liability12 能力：ability = capacity = power= skill13. 职业：job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子：children = Offspring = descendant = kid高频短语1. 充满了：be filled with = be awashwith = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事：embark in = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host f = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of。
SAT同义词以及高频词汇总结与归纳
批准认可： Sanction/approbation/endorsement/ratification/acknowledge(v.)
支持： Buttress/bolster/espouse/endorse/advocacy
清澈的： Limpid/lucid/pellucid
无瑕疵的： Immaculate/impeccable/irreproachable
不可攻破的： Invincible/inviolable/insuperable/insurmountable/invulnerable/unassailable
温顺、顺从的：Submissive/amenable/tractable/compliant/dutiful/obedient/meek/pliant/resigned/supple/docile/deference(n.)
平静的： Phlegmatic/dispassionate/equable/imperturbable/placid/sedate/staid/tranquil/quietude(n.)
抚慰、使平静：Mollify/pacify/placate/appease/propitiate/quell/solace/allay
废除、取消： Abolish/abrogate/countermand/derelict(adj.)/repeal/rescind/revoke/expunge/annul
否定、反驳： Repudiate/gainsay/refute/negate/renege/rejoinder(n.)/controvert/repulsion(n.)/retort
放弃： Renounce/abandon/abdicate/forswear/forsake/recant/relinquish/waive/yield/abjure
【最新最全】职称英语——高频考点同义词词汇
选择词同义词词义a branch a division 分支（机构）an abundant a plentiful 丰富的, 充裕的, capabilities abilities 责任satisfactorily acceptably 满意地hailed acclaimed 向...欢呼,招呼consideration account 体谅,报酬abide by adhere to 遵守planes aircraft 位面permitted allowed 许可, 允许, 准许practically almost 几乎, 差不多virtually almost 几乎while although 当...的时候, 虽然miraculous amazing 奇迹的, 不可思议的a plentiful an abundant 丰富的a better an improved 更好的uneasy anxiousanyhow anyway 不管怎样contended argued 斗争, 竞争, 主张gets up arises 发生,出现,站立allocate assign 分配postulated assumed 要求, 假定for love orat any price 无论如何moneyachieved attained 实现lure attraction 引诱prohibit ban 禁止, 阻止bare barren 贫瘠tolerate bear / put up with 忍受, 容忍俄breaks beats 打破, 削弱, 超过previously before 以前prior to before 在前, 居先beat break 打破，胜过widens broadens 宽的,广阔的accumulate build upcall off cancel 停止conscientious careful 尽责的inevitable certain 不可避免的, 必然的modify change 更改, 修改converted changed 使转变，改变信仰typical characteristic 特征的accuse of charge with 指控porcelain china 瓷器, 瓷obvious clear 明显的accumulate collect 积聚densely compactly 浓密地, 浓厚地disorder confusion 混乱careful conscientious 小心argue contend 争辩persist continue 坚持steadily continuously 稳定地, 有规则地regulate control 管理orthodox conventional 正统的, 习惯的change convert 兑换credible convincing 令人相信的collaborating cooperating 合作duplicated copied 复制出的,复写书的census count 人口普查insane crazy 疯狂的finds faultcriticizes 批评, 责备withfostered cultivated 养育, 抚育remedy cure 治疗\修缮distress danger 使穷困, 使忧伤hazard danger 冒险, 危险, lethal deadly 致命的insist on demand 坚持, 坚决要求relied on depended on 依靠, 依赖deduce derive 推出，演绎depict describe 描写，描绘vanish disappear 消失[数]成为零talked over discussed 商量, 说服danger distress 危险allocate distribute 分配，分布physician doctor 医师, 内科医师appalling dreadful 令人害怕的copy duplicate 复制extinction dying out 消失, 废止provoked elicited 激怒, 挑拨, 煽动, spurred encouraged 装有马刺的immense enormouseligible entitled 有资格（权利）的particularly especially 独特地, 显著地eternal everlasting 永恒的arouse excite 使激动account for explain 解释account for explain 解释probed explored 以探针)探查, 查明massive extensive 厚重的, 大块的dying out extinction 灭绝exhaustive extremely thorough 彻底的invaluable extremely useful 无价的omitted failed 有时候, 偶而dimly faintly 昏暗地without bias fairly 正确的deadly fatal 致命的complain feel unhappy 抱怨eventually finallycriticize find fault with 批评complete finishat any price for love or money 不惜任何代价ban forbid 禁止compel force 迫使urge force 催促, 力劝draft formulate 起草，设计cultivate foster 培养quarter fourth 方向,季度, 一刻intimate friendly 亲密的scared frightened 恐惧的realized fulfilled 了解, 实现, 实行assemble gather 聚集mildly gently 温和地, 适度地authentically genuinely 真正地arise get up 起床abandon give up 放弃quit give up 放弃attend go toacclaim hail 向……欢呼occurred happenedsevere hard 严格的, 剧烈的diligent hardworking 勤奋的damaging harmful 有损害的danger hazard 危险，危害wholesome healthy 卫生的, 有益的, decent honest 正派的vigorous hot-tempered 精力充沛的childish immature 幼稚at once immmediatelyvague imprecise 含糊的暧昧的at stake in danger 在危险中poorly inadequately 贫穷地, 贫乏地certain inevitable 不可避免地bearing influence 相关，影响deter inhibit 阻止demand insist on 坚持deliberately intentionally 故意地fascinate intrigue 使……着迷explore investigate 调查explored investigated 探险家, 探测者, 探测器annoying irritating 使不愉快preserve keep 保持realize know 了解, 实现, 实行final last 最后的mock laugh at 嘲笑, 骗, 挫败lawful legal 合法的alleviate lessen 减轻deadly lethal 致命的scene location 现场 [戏剧]布景investigate look into 调查gorgeous lovely 可爱的，灿烂的decide make up one's mind 打主意numerous many 许多extensive massive 大量的cater for meet 满足gently mildly 温和地，适度地blend mix//admix 混和laugh at mock 取笑，嘲笑touching moving 令人感动的puzzle mystery 神秘,谜identity namestationary not moving 静止的perceive notice 注意now and then occasionally 时而，偶尔residents occupants 居民fail omit 失败ingenious original，clever 机灵的, 有独创性的, 精制的conventional orthodox 传统的sketched outlined 描画轮廓, 略述possess own 拥有especially particularly 特别地notably particularly 特别overtook passedlast past 越过, 晚于allow permit 允许manual physical 手的体力的doctor physician 大夫aircraft planes 飞机standpoint point of view 观点shine polish 照耀, 发光contaminate pollute 污染inadequately poorly 贫乏，不足china porcelain 瓷器defer postpone 推迟, 延期assume postulate 假定almost practically 几乎planner principal organizer 组织者before prior to 在……之前explore probe 研究，考察elicit provoke 引起，诱发demolish pull down 破坏terminate put an end to 结束gain put on 增加eligible qualified 合格的seldom rarely 很少, 不常fulfill realize 实现，完成know realize 知道motive reason 理由，动机的lately recently 最近depend on rely on 依靠cure remedy 治疗，补救coverage reportagecoverage reportage 覆盖；新闻报道occupant resident 居民courteous respectful//well-informed 有礼貌的remainder rest 剩余物effect result 结果,(家庭)财物outcome result 结果immediately right away 马上operative rotatingcollide with run into 碰撞acceptably satisfactorily 令人满意frightened scared 受惊的location scene 地点confidential secret 秘密safe secure 安全的rarely seldom 很少，不常scatter separate 分开hard severe 艰苦polish shine 照亮trembled shook 战栗,(树叶等)摇晃.concise short and clear 简明的exhibit show 表现，显示substantial significant 重要，坚固, 实质, framework skeleton 框架minute slight 少量limited small 小、狭窄、缺乏创见isolated solitary 孤立的settle solve 解决occasionally sometimes 有时，偶尔regretsorry 遗憾(regretable)encourage spur 促进，激励phase stage 阶段assert state firmly 断言continuously steadily 稳定地accelerate step up 加快abide by stick to 坚持，遵循pull up stop 停止odd strange 奇怪的consolidate strengthen 巩固abrupt sudden 突然的propose suggest 建议recommend suggest 建议proposed suggested 被提议的shock surprise 震惊的shock surprise 惊讶grasp take hold of 抓住remove take off 脱掉extract take out 取出，拔出participate take part in 参加conversation talkdiscuss talk over 讨论call up telephone 打电话horrify terrify 使恐怖, 恐吓try test 试图,考验, 审问in conjunction together 一起summit top of the mountain 山顶subject topic 主题utterly totally 完全地, 整全地shake tremble 颤抖endeavor try 设法test try 尝试look for try to find 寻找outrageous unacceptable 不可接受comprehend understand 理解shabby unfair 不公平的adverse unfavorable 不利的uneasy unhappy 不快乐的abnormal unusual 不正常的pressing urgent 紧迫的harness utilize 利用imprecise vague 模糊的，不确切disappear vanish 消失，失踪diverse varied 不同的speed velocity 速度mighty very strong 强大的，强壮的gangster violent criminal 歹徒，女匪徒attend to wait on 伺候regardless of whatever 不论although while 引导让步从句healthy wholesome 健康的broaden widen 加宽readily willingly 乐意地advisable wisefaulty wrong 错误的。
四级高频词汇的同义词与反义词辨析
四级高频词汇的同义词与反义词辨析词汇的掌握是语言学习的基础，对于四级考试来说，高频词汇更是必须要重点掌握的内容之一。
而在学习词汇的过程中，同义词与反义词的辨析则是一个关键的环节。
正确区分和使用同义词与反义词，不仅可以增加阅读和写作时的表达力，还可以提升语言的准确性和丰富度。
本文将为大家提供一些常见四级高频词汇的同义词与反义词辨析。
1. 喜欢同义词：喜爱、喜好反义词：讨厌、厌恶2. 重要同义词：重大、关键、要紧反义词：不重要、次要3. 困难同义词：艰难、费力、艰辛反义词：容易、轻松、简单4. 改变同义词：变化、转变、调整反义词：保持、维持、恒定5. 优点同义词：长处、长项、好处反义词：缺点、短处、弱点6. 发展同义词：进展、进步、发展反义词：衰退、倒退、停滞7. 必须同义词：必需、必然、不可避免反义词：可选、可避免、非必需8. 常识同义词：常见知识、常见常识反义词：冷门知识、专业知识9. 重视同义词：重申、认真对待、看重反义词：忽视、轻视、对待不当10. 能力同义词：才能、技能、本领反义词：无能、短板、缺乏能力通过对以上高频词汇的同义词与反义词辨析，我们可以发现，同义词可以在表达时提供更多的选择，丰富语言的表达方式；而反义词则可以对比事物之间的差异，准确传达出不同的意思。
掌握这些同义词与反义词的用法和差异，可以帮助我们更准确地理解和运用英语词汇。
在学习高频词汇时，可以通过积累词汇搭配，例如通过使用词汇搭配的方式来学习同义词与反义词。
同时，多读英语文章、多做题目，以及进行词汇的积累和总结也是至关重要的。
可以通过背单词、制作词汇卡片、参加同义词和反义词的练习等方式来加深对词汇的理解。
总之，同义词与反义词的辨析是提高英语词汇运用能力的关键之一。
在备考四级考试时，我们应该注重同义词与反义词的学习与应用，不断丰富自己的词汇量，提高英语的表达能力。
希望本文所提供的同义词和反义词对大家有所帮助，祝愿大家取得优异的成绩！。
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同义词高频词汇
1优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength
2 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 3解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle
4损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize
5给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford
6培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster
7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle，confuse
8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative
9 认为：Consider, reckon, think, believe, insist,maintain, assert,
conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced，
10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve
11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge
12 有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental
13 要求：Request, demand, needs,requisition
14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away，eradicate
15 导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate
16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a
consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this
17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to
18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to
19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out
20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably
21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly
22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim
23 发生：Happen, occur, take place
24 原因：Reason, factor, cause
25 发展：Development, advance, progress
26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous
27 影响：Affect, influence, impact, effect,
28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear，transparent。
29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose
30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to
31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely
32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe
33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly
34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation
35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that
换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle.。