高中英语知识点大全134: (67)
高考英语必背知识点及常考点大全

高考英语必背知识点及常考点大全高考英语是每一位学生都想要取得好成绩的科目之一,但是高考英语考试涉及的知识点十分广泛,备考难度也较大。
因此,为了让大家更加高效地备考,本文将为大家整理高考英语必背知识点及常考点大全。
一、英语语法英语语法是高考英语中非常重要的一个部分,也是很多学生备考时最难掌握的部分。
下面是常见的英语语法知识点:1. 英语时态主要有以下几种时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时。
2. 名词和代词名词包括单数名词、复数名词、不可数名词等。
代词包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词等。
3. 形容词和副词形容词和副词分别用来描述名词和动词。
形容词通常放在名词前面,副词通常放在动词后面。
4. 介词和连词介词和连词用来连接词语,介词通常放在名词或代词前面,连词用来连接词语或句子。
5. 句型常见的句型有陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句等。
二、词汇高考英语中,词汇量是很重要的一个方面。
下面是高考英语常见的词汇知识点:1. 同义词和反义词同义词指的是意思相同或相近的词,反义词则指的是意思相反的词。
2. 前缀和后缀前缀和后缀指的是词根前面或后面的一些字母,用来改变词义。
3. 词形变化词形变化指的是单数名词变成复数名词,动词变化成不同的时态等。
4. 词义辨析词义辨析指的是相似但细微差异的单词之间的区别,如effect和affect等。
三、阅读理解阅读理解是高考英语中的重头戏,通常占据比较多的分数,因此要认真准备。
下面是阅读理解需要注意的知识点:1. 词汇理解要能够正确理解课文中的词汇,而不是仅根据字面去理解,同时还要掌握一些固定的短语和表达方式。
2. 语法分析要能够正确理解课文中的语法结构,包括句子主谓宾、修饰语、同位语等。
3. 推理判断要能够根据课文中的信息进行推理和判断,并能够理解作者的观点和态度。
四、写作高考英语中的写作部分通常包括作文和翻译。
高中英语知识点全总结

高中英语知识点全总结
一、语法知识
时态:包括一般现在时、过去进行时等。
例如,一般现在时主要用于描述现在的情况、状态或特征,表示经常性、习惯性动作,以及客观事实和普遍真理。
句子结构:了解句子的基本构成,包括主语、谓语、宾语等,以及定语、状语、补语等修饰成分的作用。
从句:包括名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句等。
需要掌握各种从句的引导词和用法,以及从句在句子中的位置和功能。
二、词汇知识
词汇积累:扩大词汇量,包括常用单词、短语和固定搭配。
词汇辨析:掌握近义词、反义词以及一词多义的现象,能够在不同的语境中准确使用词汇。
三、阅读理解
阅读技巧:学会快速阅读、略读和寻读等技巧,提高阅读速度和准确性。
理解主旨大意:能够抓住文章的中心思想,理解作者的意图和观点。
推理判断:根据文章的信息进行推理和判断,理解文章的深层含义。
四、写作技能
写作类型:了解各种写作类型的特点和要求,如记叙文、议论文、说明文等。
写作技巧:掌握开头、正文和结尾的写作技巧,使文章结构清晰、逻辑严密。
语言表达:运用所学的词汇和语法知识,写出通顺、连贯、表达清晰的文章。
除了以上几个方面的知识点外,高中英语还涉及语音、语调、听力等多个方面的知识和技能。
在学习过程中,应注重基础知识的巩固和拓展,同时加强实践训练,提高综合运用能力。
高中英语基础知识考点大全

高中英语基础知识考点1.一周两次twice a week2.两倍那么多:twice as many as ,twice bigger than ,twice the size/length/width of3.一、两天 a day or two ,one or two days4.再两周时间anther two weeks ,two more weeks5.6.7.many a student has a book8.总而言之in a word9.有能力做某事情be able to do sth.,be capable of doing10.怎么样what about doing…/how about doing11.当…即将要做某事情be about to do sth…when…12.尤其是,最重要的是above all13.缺席,不在be absent from14.全神贯注于某事情be absorbed in doing sth.15.主观接受:accept 客观接受(接受有形,有实物的东西) receive16.有权利做某事情have access to sth.17.意外的by accident=by chance18.交通事故the traffic accident19.根据according to20.考虑take sth. into account21.因为,由于on account of=because of 后面跟名词,不跟句子22.指责某人某事情accuse sb of sth 指控某人某事情charge sb with sth钦佩某人某事情admire sb for sth责备某人某事情scold sb for sth ,blame sb for sth , sb be to blame for sth23.be used to do sth. 被用来做某事情used to do 过去常常做某事情be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事情24.达到目标achieve the goal25.across 穿过,和on 有关,指从上面,上方穿过, through 穿过和in有关,从里面,内部穿过walk across the street/bridge , walk through the forests26.担当,充当act as , 执行act on27.采取行动take action /take measures to do sth28.在某方面积极be active in…积极参加take an active part in=join in29.adapt…to…适应, adopt sth/sb 领养某人,采纳某事情30.总计达add up to=in all=come to , 增加,增添美景/难度add to the beauty/difficulty把…加到…上add…to…31.除了…以外(还有…) in addition to=apart from=besides (看见also,else,other 选besides)32.足够的,适当的adequate33.承认做某事情admit doing sth , 否认做某事情deny doing sth34.允许入内,被录取进入学校be admitted into/to school35.预先,提前in advance , ahead of time36.利用take advantage of , make use of, by means of37.advice, news , information 为不可数名词38.给某人忠告give sb advice on sth , 听取某人的忠告take one`s advice39.affect 动词,影响effect 名词,影响对…有重大影响have a big effect on …afford 动词,买得起,常跟在can,could,be able to后面有足够的金钱做某事情can afford sth/to do sth40.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事情; be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事情41.after all 毕竟,终究42.in the morning ; on Sunday mornings43.以某人的年龄来说for one`s age44.答应做某事情agree to do sth , 同意某人的观点agree with sb/what sb said(气候,食物)的适合agree with the climate 对…意见一致agree on sth45.alive 形容词,活着的,做表语,sb be alive 某人是活着的, a man alive 活着的人catch sb alive 活捉某人living 形容词,活着的,做定语,the living people 活着的人,live 形容词,现场的broadcast live 现场直播lively 形容的,充满活力的,灵敏的46.for all 尽管, first of all 首先, above all 尤其重要的是, in all 总共, after all 毕竟,终究all over the world 世界各地区, not …at all 一点也不47.允许某人做某事情allow/permit doing sth , allow/permit sb doing sth ,sb be allowed/permitted to do sth48.几乎不almost not=not nearly=hardly=scarcely49.The man lives alone , but he doesn`t feel lonely.50.和…相处很好,进展很好get along/on well with sb/sth51.颂读课文read aloud the text , 说出声音来speak aloud吵闹的,喧哗的loudly52.除…以外别无选择have no choice but to do sth53.老是做某事情be always doing sth54.对…惊讶be amazed at , be surprised at, be astonished at对…满意be pleased with , be happy with , be satisfied with对…愤怒be angry about/at sth, be angry with sb for sth对…严厉be strict with sb in sth , be hard on sb对…担心be worried about , be anxious about对…感到惭愧be shamed of sth, be shy of sth渴望做某事情be eager to do sth , be anxious to do sth渴望得到某物long for sth , hope for sth , be dying for sth , be anxious for sth55.修饰不可数名词: a large amount of , a great deal of , a large sum of , a little , little修饰可数名词: a great number of , few , a few , several两者皆可修饰:a lot of , lots of , plenty of ,the number of (…的数量)56.每年的,年刊annual57.一个接一个one after another58.接电话answer the call , 回信answer the letter/reply to the letter/write to sb对…负责answer for =be responsible for59.任何的一家书店any bookstore60.anyway 无论怎么样anyhow 不管怎么说61.为某事情向某人道歉apologize to sb for sth62.吸引appeal to sb = attract sb =sth catch one`s eye63.appear to do sth , appear to be doing sth , appear to have done sthIt seems/seemed that…There seems/seemed to be…64.从外表判断judge from /by one’s appearance65.向某人申请…apply to sb for sth , 把…应用于/涂在…上apply…to…66.欣赏/感激做某事情appreciate doing sth , 如果…我会不胜感激I would appreciate itif…67.和某人就某事情争吵argue with sb about sth68.look around 环顾, show sb around 带领某人参观69.安排某人做某事情arrange for sb to do sth70.arrive at +小地点(airport) , arrive in +大地点(Shanghai), arrive home, arrive late71.一件工艺品a work of art72.假花artificial flower , 假牙false teeth73.as he is a teacher =teacher as he is, as he is young=young as he is (as解释为虽然=though)as he grows up 随着年龄的长大, as we all know 众所周知as+形容词+as 和…一样,not so+形容词+as 和…不一样as far as I know 就我所知,as long as 只要as well as 也74.ask after sb 问候某人, ask for sb 请求某人, ask for help 请求帮忙75.fall asleep 入睡, go to bed 上床睡觉, go to sleep 入眠, feel sleepy 感觉瞌睡的76.把…和…联想在一起be associated with sth77.我向你保证…I assure you that …, assure sb of sth 向某人保证…78.心脏病heart attack79.企图做某事情make an attempt to do sth80.出席典礼attend the ceremony ,上学attend school81.注意…pay attention to sth/doing sth82.a large/small audience 一大/小批听/观众, 500个观众an audience of five hundred83.可取得的,可采用的sth is available to sb84.average 平均的:on average normal 正常的,通常指精神,体温正常:normaltemperatureordinary 普通的,指地位普通ordinary people , ordinary medicineusual 惯例的,通常的as usual, the usual time ,at the usual placeregular有规律的regular customercommon普遍的,大家所共同拥有的common sense , common illness85.试图避免做某事情try to avoid doing sth86.意识到be aware of = realize87.award 动词:授予,给予报酬, 名词:奖品award sb sth=award sth to sbreward n./v.报答,奖赏reward sb with sth for sth88.凡是指婴儿和电话用语中都用it89.回顾历史look back into history90.对…是有害的be bad for…/be harmful to…/do harm to91.非常需要…need/want/require sth badly92.保持生态平衡keep the balance of nature93.禁止某人做某事情ban sb from doing sth=forbid sb to do sth94.以…为基础base…on, 忙于做某事情be busy in doing sth , 被…覆盖be covered with95.在海滩上on the beach , 在农场里in the farm , 在操场at the playground在田野里in the fields ,96.不能忍受某人做某事情can`t bear/stand doing sth ,不能理解某事情can`t understand doing sth97.牢记…bear/keep sth in mind 动动脑筋use one`s brains98.beat sb by 3:1以3:1击败某人, the heart beat 心脏跳动, beat times打拍子99.not…but…不是…而是…not because…but because不是因为…而是因为…100.还要很长时间…It will be a long time before +句子(用一般现在时)不久就…It won`t be a long time before+句子(用一般现在时)自从…以来…It is/has been 5 years since+句子(用过去时)101.由…开始begin with , 在…一开始at the beginning of102.behaviour n.行为,举止, habit n.个人习惯, manners n.礼貌, customs n.风俗习惯103.落后,落伍fall behind , 落后于时代behind the times104.the news , the truth , the fact , the idea后用that引导同位语从句105.信不信由你believe it or not , 坦率地说frankly speaking=to be frank106.属于belong to (无进行时,无被动) The book belongs to me.107.受益,获益于benefit from / benefit sb a lot108.最好做某事情had better do sth / had better not do sthIt is better to do sth / It is better not to do sth109.not a bit=not at all 一点也不, not a little=very非常110.一只眼失明be blind in one eye111.对…厌烦be bored with=be tired of =be fed up with112.borrow sth from sb 从某人那里借进某物, lend sth to sb向某人借出某物buy sth from sb 向某人买某物, buy sth for sb为某人买了某物113.bread and butter, when and where , knife and fork , law and order, each man and (each) woman , every boy and (every)girl 以上词组做主语,谓语动词用单数114.违反法律break the law , 闯入break into , (战争,火灾的)爆发break out 机器坏了,精神垮了break down115.屏住呼吸catch /hold one`s breath , 上气不接下气out of breath116.河上的桥the bridge over the river , 桌上的书the book on the desk117.bring sb up 抚养某人=raise sb, sb grow up某人长大成人118.突然大笑burst into laughter=burst out laughing , 突然大哭burst into tears=burst out crying119.do business做生意, be on business在出差120.忙于做某事情be busy in doing sth=be busy with sth121.按小时得到工资get paid by the hour122.call for 需要, call on 号召,呼吁, call off 取消,call on sb=call at sp拜访123.保持镇静remain calm , 冷静下来calm down124.can`t help doing sth 情不自禁去做某事情, can`t help but do sth 只能去做某事情can`t help (to) do sth 不能去做某事情, can`t…too…太…也不过分125.care for =take care of照顾,喜欢, care about关心,在乎126.职业,生涯career127.小心be careful= look out =watch out128.carry on 继续做某事情, carry out 执行, carry sth with sb随身携带某物carry the news on the paper在报纸上刊登消息,129.in case 以防万一+句子(用should+动词原型), in case of +n . 以防万一,遇到…的时候in that case 如果那样的话, in no case 决不130.抓住某人的手臂catch sb by the arm , 打在某人的脸上beat sb in the face 打在某人的鼻子上hit sb on the nose , 牵某人的手take sb by the hand131.catch the train 赶上火车, catch up with sb 追上,赶上某人, catch a cold 感冒catch sb doing sth 抓住某人正在做某事情, be caught in the rain 淋雨,be caught in the traffic jam遇到交通阻塞132.cause and effect 因果关系, …的原因the cause of…,the reason for 使某人做某事情cause sb sth = cause sb to do sth133.Chances are that…很可能…There is no possibility of doing sth…做某事情没有可能性134.in charge of…掌管…, in the charge of sb由某人掌管135.骗某人东西cheat sb (out) of sth , 偷某人东西steal sth from sb抢劫某人东西rob sb of sth136.考试作弊cheat at exams137.check in 登记入住,上机check out结帐离开,出境138.使某人振作精神cheer sb up139.儿童节children`s day 有day无the138. 可供选择的五对five pairs to choose from/five pairs to be chosen139. 在圣诞节at Christmas 在圣诞前夕on Chrismas Day’s Eve140. 自称是,声称是claim to be sth141. 天气放晴,疑团解开clear up 把..弄清楚make sth clear=make it clear to do/that 142. 靠近be close to sth 让门关着with the door closed 让门开着with the door open 143. 布料cloth 衣服clothes 衣物clothing144. 案子的线索the clue to the case 练习的答案the key to the exercise 问题的解决方法the solution to the problem 门的钥匙the key to the door电影院的入口the entrance to the cinema145. 集邮collect stamps 筹款collect/raise money146. 把A和B相结合combine A with B 把A和B做比较compare A with B 把A比作B compare A to B147. 向某人抱怨complain to sb about/of sth148. How come?=Why? 苏醒come to(oneself)偶遇come across=run into=meet with=meet…by chance149. 对..作出评论make comments on sth150. 通过..与某人交流communicate with sb by sth151. 由..组成be composed of= be made up of= consist of152. 得出结论arrive at/come to the conclusion153. 只要on condition that=as long as154. 对..有信心have confidence in=be confident of155. 向某人祝贺某事congratulate sb on sth156. 把..看作consider sb to be=consider sb as 考虑做某事consider doing sth157. 和某人接触contact sb=make contact with sb158. 某人方便的话It is convenient to sb to do sth159.生活费the cost of living 不惜一切代价at all costs什么使某人付出什么代价sht cost sb sth某人付钱买什么sb pay money/time to do sth花费某人去It takes sb some money/time to do sth160. 在..过程中in/during the course of161. 书的封面the cover of the course of 桌子的表面the surface of the desk162. 挤满be crowded with163. 做某事毫无用处It’s no use doing sth=It’s not useful to do164. 对…感到好奇be curious about165. 削减/砍伐cut down 割去/断绝cut off 插嘴cut in=interrupt166. damage(修饰sth,损坏,毁坏)wound (修饰sb 刀伤,抢伤)destroy (修饰sth 破坏,.消灭) injured (修饰sb 指事故受伤)hurt (修饰sb 指心灵情感受伤)167. 看见the other day/ago 用过去时168. dead 形容词,死的the dead man 已死去的人deadly 形容词,致命的the deadly weapon 致命武器dying 形容词,垂死的the dying man 快要死的人death 名词,死亡come to death 濒临死亡169. deal with sb/sth (How) do with sth (What)170. 做出决定make a decision=make up one’s mind to do sth=decide to do sth171. 满足需求meet one’s needs/demands172. 依靠depend on173. 冲洗底片develop the film174. the developed country 发达国家the developing country 发展中国家the excited boy兴奋的男孩the fallen leaves落叶the retired worker退休工人175.随着…的发展with the development of176. 致力于devote oneself/time to doing sth177. 死于疾病die of a disease 死于刀伤die from wound178. A和B在…方面不同differ A from B in /A is different from B in有所差别make a difference179. 觉得做某事有困难have difficulty/trouble in doing sth不辞辛劳去做某事take the trouble to do sth.180. 稍远一些at a distance 在远处in the distance181. 把..分成…divide…into…把…隔开…isolate…from…把…分开…separate…from…182. I don’t doubt that…I doubt when/what/whether…183. 由于…病倒了be down with184. five dozen/hundred/thousand dozens/hundreds/thousands of185. 梦想做…dream of doing …186.穿着…be dressed in 某人自己穿衣dress oneself/sb187. Each of us has a book We each have books188. 谋生earn/make one’s living189. effective 效的efficient 高效的190. 推选某人做主席elect sb chairman (职位名词前不加冠词)191. 使某人能够做某事enable sb to do sth192. 鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to do sth193. energy n.能量,活力,精力full of energy force n.武力work force strength n.力气have strength to do sth194. be engaged in sth 忙着做某事be engaged to sb 与某人订婚195. 说英语的国家English-speaking country 英语口语spoken English 196. something interesting old enough to do sth197. equip sb with sth/provide sth for sb supply sb with sth/supply sth to sb offer sb sth /offer sth to sb198. even though/if 即使as though/if似乎,好像ever since 自从…以来199. 每隔一天every other day 每三周every three weeks 200. 除了…之外,只得做某事do nothing except/but do sth201. 原谅某人做某事excuse one’s doing sth excuse sb for doing sth 202. 期待某人做某事expect to do sth/expect sb to do sthhope to do sth/hope that+句子(用will/would+V.)want to do sthwish to do sth/with that +句子(用过去时/had done/would+V.)wish sb sth 203. Sth is expensive/cheap The price is high/low204. expand扩大expand the business extend延伸extend the road205. 某方面专家the expert in sth206. 解释…explain doing sth explain to sb. sth207. 事实上in fact=as a matter of fact208. 不能/没有做某事fail to do sth.209. 相当,十分fairly修饰褒义词fairly wellrather too=much too=far too rathe修饰比较级a rather cold day=rather a cold day (贬义词)quite 修饰il,im,in开头的单词210. be familiar with 熟悉be familiar to sb 为某人所熟悉的be similar to与…相似/ the same as211. 以…而著名be famous/know for+原因be famous/known as+职业212. Far 修饰比较级,by far 多用于修饰最高级213. 以…为生feed on …=live on …214. only a few=few 只有几个quict a few=many 许多215. 充满be filled with=with=be full of216. 完成做某事finish doing sth217.the first to come,the first to do /that…the last to leave the next to do the first time=the minute=the moment=when218. fit:尺寸大小合适suit颜色,式样,款式合适match=go with 相配219. fix one’s eyes on sth 注视220. flight 航班float漂浮fly 飞flow流动221. focus attention/mind on 集中注意力222. 爱好,喜欢be fond of=be keen on223. 释放某人set sb free224. in front of 在…前面in the front of 在…前部225. What fun what bad news/weather226. 得到更多信息get further information227. gnerally speaking 一般说来228. 上(下)公共汽车get on, get off 上(下)小汽车get into, get out of229. 在某方面有天赋have a gift for…230. give away 赠送,泄漏give in屈服give up放弃give out发出(热,气味)筋疲力尽,分发give off 发出(热,气味)231. only too =very非常only to do sth结果却never to do sth 从不做just to do sth 只能做232. glance at 瞥一眼glare on 怒目相视stare at 盯着看watch sth disappear 注视..消失233.g o bad变质go over复习go wrong发生故障234.b e good at 擅长do good to sb/sth 对某人/某物有好处be good for sb对某人有好处A good many students have books/ Many a student has a book做什么事毫无用处It’s no good doing=It’s no good to do sthThe more work you do,the more good you will get.235.毕业于graduate from236.因..感激某人be grateful to sb for sth/be thankful to sb for sth237.养成..习惯form/get into the habit of doing sth改掉习惯break/get rid og the habit of doing sth238.c ut sth in half=cut sth into halves239.帮忙lend a hand to sb 上交hand in240.h ang 悬挂—hung—hung/hang 上吊—hanged—hanged241.碰巧做某事happen to do sth/碰巧…It (so) happens that…/某事碰巧发生某人身上Sth happen to sb242.H ardly…when…/no sooner…than…(置于句首,前分句倒装,前句用Had done,后句过去时)Hardly had he left When I came243.在某方面有问题have trouble with sth/让某人做某事have sb do sth=let sb do sth=make sb do sth让某事被做have sth done 使..处于某种状态have sth doing与…有关have something to do with244.收到某人来信hear from sb听见某人做某事(全过程)hear sb do 听见某人做某事(片段)hear sb doing 245.激烈的讨论heated discussion246.大雨/雪heavy rain/snow247.帮助某人摆脱困境help sb out 帮助某人做某事help sb with sth=help sb(to) do sth有用的be of help=be helpful 在..的帮助下with the help of248.犹豫做某事hesitate to do sth249.高度评价think/speak highly of250.举起/耽搁hold up 别挂断hold on 阻挡hold back251.为了纪念in honour of252.无论多困难however difficult=whatever difficulty/无论…however+形容词/副词=whatever+名词253.匆忙做某事hurry to do sth=do sth in a hurry254.对..有大概的了解get a rough/general idea of sth255.不良作用ill effect 副作用side effect256.设想做某事imagine doing sth257.对..产生影响have an impact/influence on 给某人留下好印象give sb a good impression258.在某人20几岁时in one’s twenties259.d epend on依靠=rely on be independent of 不依赖别人的,.独立的260.把某事通知某人inform sb of sth 使某人得到通知keep sb informed of sth261.比…次等be inferior to 比…高等be senior to 比…低be junior to262.坚持做某事insist on doing sth坚决要求做insist that+句子(用should+V)坚持..观点insist that+句子(事实情况)263.打算做某事plan to do=mean to do= intend to do264.对..感兴趣take/show interest in=be interested in265.参军join the army 成为一员join sb 积极参加join in=take part in266.和某人开玩笑play a joke on sb 嘲笑某人laugh at sb=make fun of sb267.靠左行驶keep to the left阻止某人做某事keep sb from doing sth=prevent sb (from)doing sth=stop sb (from)doing sth与..保持一致keep up with 赶上catch up with 勿踏草坪keep off the grass 268.拆毁knock sth down=pull sth down 撞倒某人knock sb down269.认识某人know sb 了解某人know about/of sb270.一门关于..的知识a knowledge of English271.缺少lack sth=be lacking in sth=be short of sth 由于缺乏for lack of=be in absence of272.持续last for=run for=continue for=last273.开会迟到be late for meeting 晚做作业be late with hoework晚些到arrive late lately=recently(句子用现在完成时) later on稍后274.同一类的of a kind275.l ie 位于/躺—lay—lain lay 放置,孵蛋—laid—laid276.通向,导致lead to=result in277.从错误中吸取教训learn from one’s mistake 给某人一个教训teach sb. a lesson 278.请假ask for leave 让某人独自呆着leave sb. alone279.抽出空闲时间spare one’s leisure/free time280.想要做…feel like doing=would like to do sth281.很可能be likely to do sth./It is likely that…282.坐落在…be located in/by/on/near…283.严密保管某物keep sth under lock and key284.l ook after 照顾look around 环顾look up 查询look out 小心look into 深入调查look for 寻找285.灰心lose heart286.茫然不知所措be at a loss287.使某人发疯drive sb mad288.主修major in289.大多数the majority of…290.m ake off with money 携款而逃make out 辨认出make up 编造,化妆make up for ,弥补be made up of 由…组成(物理变化)be made up from 由…组成(化学变化)be made into 制成…make it possible to do …/that+句子使…成为可能291.m anage to do 没法成功做某事try to do 尽力去做某事292.用这种方式in the way=in this manner=by the method293.与…结婚marry sb. =be married to sb.294.做某事无关紧要it doesn’t matter that…295.怎么了?what’s the matter/the trouble/wrong with sb?296.m ean to do sth 打算做…mean doing sth 意味着…What do you mean by doing sth.?指…Every means +单数All means +复数by means of 通过,利用297.提及做某事mention doing sth298.给某人留个条leave a message for sb299.在…中间in the middle of300.避免做某事miss doing sth301.错误的by mistake 把…误以为…mistake A for B302.没有心情做某事be in no mood to do sth.303.越来越多more and more 越来越挤more and more crowded越…就越…the+比较级…the+比较级…more than+数词=over 超过no more than =only304.m oreover 而且,此外unless 除非therefore 因此in that =because 因为otherwise=or 否则once 一旦,曾经that is to say 就是说305.m ust be doing 一定正在做…must have done 过去一定做过…can’t/couldn’t have done 过去一定没做过…should have done 本该做而未做…306.b e native to 土产的307.如果有必要的话if necessary 未必,不一定not necessarily308.没必要做某事There is no need to do sth …309.n either A nor B either A or B not only A not also B 谓语动词看BA as well asB A together with B A with B 谓语动词看A310.对…紧张be nervous about…311.不是别的,正是…no other than312.注意take notice of313.到目前为止by now=so far(句子用现在完成时) now that =since既然314.反对某人做某事object to doing sth315.be obliged to do sth. 被迫做某事be obliged to sb for doing sth. 因某事感谢某人316.observe a rule 遵守规则317.在…场合on the occasion of/in the situation318.某人从未想到…It never occurred to sb that319.对…开放be open to sth. 把…对公众开放open sth to the public320.依照某人的看法in one’s opinion321.在…对面be opposite to…322.整齐keep sth in order 混乱out of order目的在于in order to do=so as to doin order that+句子(can/could/may/might+ V) in order not to do=so as not to do 323.换言之in other words 总而言之in a word324.喝着茶聊天discuss sth over tea325.在…中起作用play a part in…326.挑剔be particular about…327.pass away 去世pass by 路过pass on 传递328.看见case,point,pause,situation选where329.特别的be peculiar to330.百分之四十forty percentage of…331.天气允许的话weather permitting=If weather permits332.说服某人做某事persuade sb to do sth 说服某人别做某事persuade sb out of doing sth333.pick out 挑选出pick the flower 摘花pick up 捡起,无意间学会,接某人334.按计划as planned335.受…欢迎be popular with336.人口多the large population337.没有…可能性There is no possibility of doing338.尽可能快as soon as possible339.练习做某事practice doing sth340.因为某事表扬某人praise sb for doing sth341.比起…更喜欢prefer doing to doing prefer to do sth rather than do sth342.perpare sth 直接准备…prepare for sth 为…做准备(间接的)为某事做准备make preparations for sth343.出席be present at 目前at present=now(进行时) 不久presently=soon(将来时) 当前的政府the present government 在座所有人everyone present344.假装做某事pretend to do pretend to be doing pretend to have done345.以…自豪be proud of=take pride in346.profit 利润interest 利益347.promote 促进,发扬348.保护某人免受…的伤害protect sb from sth349.证明是turn out to be +形容词/n=prove(to be)+形容词/n350.故意的on purpose351.put away 收好,放好put down 写下,记下put off 推迟put out 熄灭put up 举起,建造put up with 容忍352.在某方面迅速be quick at (doing) sth353.raise 举起(及物) rise 上升(不及物,指价格和太阳上升)354.乐于做某事be ready to do sth355.sb realize one’s dream=the dream come true356.reasonable 合理的,公道的357.recall 回想remind sb of sth 使某人想起…358.refer to 提到,参考,查阅359.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事reject doing sth 正式反对某事360.regret to do (与说有关的V)talk/inform/say regret doing 后悔做…remember/forget to do 记得去做某事(没做) remember/forget doing 记得做过某事try to do sth 尽力去做某事情try doing sth 试用另一种方法361.与…有关be related to362.relieve 缓解relax 放松release 释放363.remain to be done 有待…364.在维修中under repair365.抵制做某事resist doing sth 防水be resistant to water366.the rest=the others(特指剩余的那些)367.as a result 因此as a result of 由于result from 由于result in 导致368.冒险做某事risk doing sth=run the risk of doing sth369.为…留下空间make room for…370.交通高峰期rush hour371.on sale 廉价出售for sale 上市=on the market372.stand for 代表373.search for sth=look for sth 寻找…search sb 搜身search for sb=look for sb 寻找某人be in search of 寻找374.seat oneself 就座(表动作) be seated 表状态看见seated, missing, lost必选375.be second to none不亚于任何人a second time 又一次再一次376.see sb off给某人送行负责--- I’ll see to it that(用一般现在时)377.make sense有意义378.sensible 明智的It is sensible of sb to do sth sensitive敏感的be sensitive to 379.开始着手做某事情set about doing=set out to do=get down to doing Set off 出发,启程set sth aside把…放置在一边set up=build建立380. sign 招牌,手势,标记signal 信号signature 签名381. sometime 某个时候(将来时,过去时) 用when提问Some time一段时间(完成时) 用how long提问Sometimes有时(一般现在时) 用how soon提问Some times几次(完成时) 用how many times提问382. sooner or later 迟早some other day 某一天看见以上两个时间状语用将来时看见the other day 用过去时383. sb spend money on sth sb spend money in doing sth384. 在现场on the spot=on the scene385. 用…代替…substitute A for B= replace B with A386. such a beautiful girl= so beautiful a girlSuch…as 例如…such…that…如此…以致于387.突然地all of a sudden388.suggest doing sth 建议做某事情sb suggest that+句子(用should+动词原形)表示建议sth suggest that+句子(事实情况)表示表明,暗示389.养活一家人support a family390.确保Make sure that+句子(一般现在时)某人一定会做…be sure to do sth…某人对…有把握be sure of doing…391.使某人惊讶to one`s surprise392.take in吸收take off 飞机起飞,脱下衣服take on呈现,雇佣take up从事,占据,选学393.量体温take one`s temperature394.think of sb想到某事情think about sb为某人着想think over仔细考虑think+it+形容词+to do/that 认为…怎么样395.young though he is=young as he is396.turn to sb for help向某人求救turn on打开turn off 关掉turn up 音量开大,出现turn down 音量开小,拒绝397.make oneself understood/heard398.It is not until …that…直到…才The reason why…is that…399.不值钱的valueless worthless非常值钱的priceless valuable invaluable400.view:从上往下,从里往外看到的景色401.visit sp=pay a visit to sp402.等待某人做某事情wait for sb to do sth403.各行各业all walks of life404.警告某人某事情warn sb of sth warn sb to do sth warn sb not to do sth405.热心肠的warm-hearted406.被广泛使用be widely used407.有消息传来word came that 保守诺言keep one`s word408.值得做某事be worth doing/be worthy of+n/.be worthy of being done/be worthy to be done409.积极参加体育活动take part in the sports activities。
高中生英语知识点总结归纳

高中生英语知识点总结归纳英语作为一门广泛使用的国际语言,在高中阶段的学习中占据着重要地位。
为了帮助高中生更好地掌握英语知识,本文将对高中英语的主要知识点进行总结归纳,希望对读者有所帮助。
一、语法知识点1. 时态与语态高中英语中,时态与语态是语法的基础。
主要包括一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、一般将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时、被动语态等。
学生在掌握这些时态和语态的基础上,可以更准确地表达过去、现在和将来的动作、状态。
2. 从句高中英语中,从句的分类较多,包括名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句等。
掌握从句的结构和用法,可以在句子中灵活运用,丰富句子的表达方式。
3. 句子结构句子结构包括简单句、并列句、复合句等。
学生应该了解不同类型的句子结构,掌握句子成分之间的关系,从而能够正确地构造和分析句子。
4. 名词、代词与冠词名词是英语中最基本的词类之一,包括可数名词和不可数名词。
代词则用来替代名词,起到指代作用。
冠词则用来限定名词。
对于名词、代词和冠词的掌握,可以提高句子的准确性和表达能力。
5. 动词与动词时态动词是英语语法中最重要的一部分。
要掌握动词的时态,包括动词的基本形式、过去式、过去分词和现在分词等形式的转换,以及动词的用法和位置。
只有熟练掌握动词的各种形态和用法,才能在句子中正确地表达动作和状态。
二、词汇知识点1. 常用词汇高中英语中,涉及到大量的常用词汇,包括动词、名词、形容词、副词等。
学生应该积累并记忆这些常用词汇,以便在阅读和写作中更加流利地表达自己的意思。
2. 同义词和反义词同义词是指词义相同或相近的词语,而反义词则是词义相反的词语。
学生应该通过积累和练习,熟悉各种同义词和反义词的用法,以提高对英语表达的准确性和灵活性。
3. 词组与固定搭配英语中有很多常用的词组和固定搭配,如“take care of”、“look forward to”等。
学生应该将这些词组和固定搭配与常用词汇一同记忆和学习,以便在口语和写作中更加自然地表达自己的意思。
高中英语高频词汇

高中英语高频词汇1 abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于(某种感情或冲动)2 have a (the )ability to do sth.( have the ability in doing sth.)有能力做某事3 to the best of one's ability 尽力4 be about to do when… 正准备做某事突然。
5 above all 首先,最重要;in all 总计after all 毕竟; 终究6 at home and abroad 在国内外go abroad 出国7 in sb.'s absence 不在时in the absence of (人)不在时be absent from 缺席8 be absorbed in 全神贯注于9 access to 接近;进入10 by accident 偶然by chance by mistake 由于错误11 be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误12 be accompanied by 附有;伴随13 according to (后面不接view,opinion…);in my opinion14 collect accounts收账;open an account 开账户;keep accounts 记账 ;account for说明;give a full account of 做一个完整的说明;on account of=because of 因为15 accuse sb. of… 控告某人;charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人;blame sb. for sth. 责备某人16 be accustomed to sth.( to doing sth.)be used to sth.(to doing sth.)习惯于干某事17 have some acquaintance with 熟悉;熟知18 come (run) across (偶然)碰到 ;get sth. across 使人理解;领会19 act as充当,担任act out 表演(对话、故事);act on(upon) 对…起作用20 catch sb. in the act of doing sth. 抓住某人干某事;take action 采取行动21 be active in 在…积极take an active part in 积极参加lead an active life过着积极的生活22 adapt oneself to 使自己适应adapt sth. to 使某物适应adapt from 根据…改写(改编)23 add in 包括; 加进去add to 增加;加强add… to 把…加到…上add up to 合加起来24 be addicted to sth.( doing sth. ) 嗜好…的;上了…瘾的25 in addtion/ in addtion to 此外26 deliver an address to 向…发表演讲giving a closing address 致闭幕词an address of welcome 欢迎词27 admit to sth.( doing sth.) 承认28 in advance=beforehand 提前29 be of great (no ) advantage to 对…大大有利(毫无裨益)gain(have) an advantage over优于;胜过;take advantage of sb. 利用某人;欺骗某人30 put an advertisement 登广告31 ask for sb.'s advice 征求某人的建议give sb. advice on how to do sth. 就如何干某事提出忠告32 advise sb. on sth. 就某事对某人提出忠告;advise sb. against( doing) sth.劝某人不干某事33 be afraid of 害怕;担心be afraid to do 不敢做某事34 be after 寻求;追求35 be against one's proposal 反对某人意见go against nature违背自然stand against the wall 靠墙而立36 at the age of 在…岁时;be under age 未成年37 agree with sb. (what 从句);agree with the climate/饮食对气候等的适应agree to +advice/suggestion/ idea/proposal … agree on (upon)…就…达成一致意见38 ahead of ( time) 在…前面go ahead 继续;前进39 aid sb. in sth./aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事in aid of 支持 ;give sb. first aid对某人实施急救40 aim at 瞄准41 on the air(用无线电、电视)播送in the air 在空中;by air 乘飞机;put on (give oneself) airs 摆架子42 all along 一直;始终all over the country(world)遍及全国(世界)all alone 单独;独自地all but 几乎;差一点43 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事44 let alone 更不用说 There is not enough room for us,let alone six dogs.45 get along (on) with 在…方面有进展take along with 随身携带46 not only…but also47 make an analysis of 分析48 in the ancient time 在古代49 and so on/and so forth 等等50 be angry about sth.对某事生气be angry at sth.因某事生气be be angry with sb.生某人的气51 annoy sb. with sth./annoy sb. by doing sth. 因…使某人生气;52 one after another 相继53 answer for 对…负责answer sb.'s call 回电话make no answer 不作回答54 be anxious about ( for) 为…担心be anxious to do 渴望(急于)做某事55 apologize to sb. for sth./ make an apology to sb. for sth因某事向某人道歉56 in appearance 外貌上make one's appearance 登台by/from all appearances 显然57 apply…to… 将…应用于apply for 申请apply to 适应于apply oneself to 专心致志于apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物58 appoint sb. to a post 派某人任某职;appoint a time for the meeting 约定开会时间59 approach to 接近make an approach to 对…进行探讨60 approve of 赞同61 argue with/against sb. about/on sth. 与某人辩论某事;argue sb. into doing 说服某人做某事62 arm in arm 肩并肩hand in hand 手拉手 ;shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩take sth. in one's arms抱be armed to the teeth 全副武装63 arrange for 安排;准备arrange with sb. about sth. 与某人商定某事make an arrangement( arrangements) for… 做好准备;安排64 as a whole 作为总体on the whole 总体上65 as…as one can 尽力;尽可能66 as to/with regard to 至于;说到67 be ashamed at sth. 为某事感到羞愧be ashamed for 为某人感到羞愧68 ask for sth. 请求ask sb. for sth. 向某人索取某物ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事69 every aspect of=all the aspects of 各个方面70 assist sb. with sth./assist sb. in doing sth./assist sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事71 associate..with… 把…和…联系起来 ;in association with … 与…联手72 be astonished( surprised) at (the news) 对…感到惊奇73 at the latest 最迟74 attached to 附属于…;依恋;attach sth. to… 把…贴上把…系在…上75 attempt/try to do sth.(make an attempt to do sth.) 企图做…;attempt at sth. 试图获得76 attend on/to sb. 照看/护理某人;attend to 关心;照料77 attract/capture/catch/draw/get one's attention 吸引某人注意hold one's attention on 将注意力集中于devote one's attention to 专心于turn one's attention to 将注意力转向pay attention to 注意78 one's attitude towards… 某人的态度对…79 on (the ) average按平均;above( below) average 平均以上(下)80 be aware of 意识到,觉察81 back and forth 来回地(屋内)82 at the back of sb./at sb.'s back 支持某人;at the back of 在…后lie on one's back 朝天躺着83 go from bad to worse 每况愈下84 go bad(wrong/hungry) 变腐85 keep(lose) balance 保持(失去)平衡 ;be in the balance 悬而未决86 ban( prohibit) sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事be under a ban被禁止87 base sth. on/upon sth. 以…为基础;be based on 基于on…basis=on the basis of 以…为根据; 在…基础上88 battle against 向…开战;battle with 与…搏斗;battle for为…而战89 because of + 名词(代词、 what 从句)90 make the bed 整理床铺;in bed/on the bed 在床上91 beg sb. to do sth.恳求某人干某事;beg for sth. 请求得到beg sth. of sb.恳求某人某事92 begin with 从…开始93 on behalf of 代表 ;on sb.'s behalf 以某人的名义94 believe in 信赖95 belong to (无被动语态) 属于96 beyond recognition认不出来beyond belief 难以置信beyond description 无法用言语表达beyond sb. 对某人来说难以理解97 by birth 在血统上at birth 诞生;出生give birth to 生(产)98 bit by bit 一点点地do one's bit 尽一点(份)quite a bit 相当多比较: not a bit 一点也不 not a little 很,非常99 be black and blue 遍体鳞伤100 bear the blame 受过lay/ put the blame on/upon sb. for sth. 把责任推到某人身上101 turn a blind eye to 熟视无睹102 blow away 刮走blow down 吹倒;blow off 吹掉blow out 吹灭blow up 爆炸103on board 在船(火车/飞机)上 go on board 上船(火车/飞机)104 be in the same boat 同舟共济105 keep body and soul together 维持生命(活)106 book (check ) in 办理登记手续107 borrow sth.from sb. 从。
高中英语必背知识点总结归纳

高中英语必背知识点总结归纳高中英语是学生备考重点科目之一,掌握必背知识点是取得好成绩的关键。
本文将对高中英语必背知识点进行总结归纳,帮助学生更好地复习和备考。
一、词汇与短语1. 动词时态与语态:包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时等。
2. 重要动词短语:如give up, look forward to, take place, be fond of等。
3. 同义词与反义词:学习同义词与反义词的用法和辨析,有效提升词汇量。
二、语法知识点1. 五种句子基本结构:声明句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和条件句。
2. 名词性从句:包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句等。
3. 宾语从句的种类与用法:包括宾语从句、宾语补足语和宾语语气等。
4. 各类状语从句:时间状语从句、条件状语从句、地点状语从句、方式状语从句等。
5. 并列连词与复合句:常用的并列连词有and, but, or, so等。
6. 特殊句型:倒装句、强调句、感叹句等。
三、阅读理解技巧1. 找出主题句与支持细节:通读全文,抓住文章的主题句与重要支持细节,帮助理解文章主旨。
2. 推理与判断:通过上下文推理出词义、句义或作者意图,提高阅读理解能力。
3. 理解文体与修辞手法:了解不同文体的特点以及修辞手法的使用,帮助正确解答问题。
4. 阅读速度与细节把握:培养快速阅读的技巧,同时注意细节把握,避免漏读或误读。
四、写作技巧与范文模板1. 书信写作:包括个人信函、申请信、投诉信等。
应掌握书信的格式、礼貌用语和写作技巧。
2. 短文写作:常见的短文类型包括记叙文、说明文、议论文等。
理解各种短文写作要求,掌握范文模板和写作技巧。
3. 写作注意事项:书写清晰、逻辑清楚、用词准确、语法正确。
注意段落结构、句子多样性和过渡词的使用。
五、口语交际技巧1. 日常交际用语:包括问候、感谢、道歉、邀请等基本交际用语。
2. 语音语调和语速:正确发音、抑扬顿挫和语速适中,提高口语表达的流利度。
高中英语基础知识点大全
高中英语基础知识点大全1. 语法知识点:- 时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等- 名词:单数名词、复数名词、可数名词、不可数名词等- 形容词与副词:形容词的比较级和最高级、副词的用法等- 代词:人称代词、反身代词、指示代词等- 动词:动词的时态、语态、情态动词等- 句型:陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句等2. 阅读技巧:- 掌握词汇:积累常用的高频词汇,可以使用词根、词缀和同义词、反义词进行记忆- 预测答案:通过理解文章主题、段落大意,利用关键词和上下文来预测答案- 推理能力:根据上下文的逻辑关系和提示,进行推断和理解文章的信息- 理解文章结构:了解文章的段落结构,掌握段落间的过渡词语和逻辑连接词汇- 把握阅读目的:明确阅读的目的和要求,带着问题进行阅读,筛选关键信息3. 写作技巧:- 语言表达:使用准确的词汇和语法结构,注意句子的流畅性和连贯性- 文章结构:合理组织文章结构,包括引言、正文和结论,确保逻辑清晰- 语篇连贯:使用适当的过渡词和连词,使句子和段落之间有良好的衔接- 注意细节:仔细检查文章的拼写、标点和语法错误,确保文稿的准确性- 创造亮点:运用修辞手法、比喻、对比等方式增加文章的表现力和趣味性4. 听力技巧:- 听力准备:在开始听力之前,预测话题,想象可能出现的词汇和内容- 注意听力顺序:根据听力材料的顺序和问句的顺序,有目的地去听答案- 筛选信息:聚焦主题,快速准确地捕捉关键词和关键信息- 监听关键词:听到关键词立即写下,不容错过- 检查答案:听完答案后,仔细检查所写答案的正确性和完整性以上是高中英语基础知识点的大全,希望对你有所帮助。
高中英语知识点总结归纳
高中英语知识点总结归纳一、语法知识点1. 时态- 一般现在时- 用法:表示经常发生的动作、存在的状态或客观事实、真理等。
例如:The earth moves around the sun.(客观真理)He often goes to school by bike.(经常发生的动作)- 结构:主语 + 动词原形(第三人称单数形式为动词 + s / es)。
例如:I play football every day. She studies hard.- 一般过去时- 用法:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如:I saw him yesterday.- 结构:主语 + 动词的过去式。
规则动词的过去式变化有一定规律,如直接加 -ed(work - worked),以e结尾加 -d(live - lived)等;不规则动词需要单独记忆(如go - went,see - saw)。
- 一般将来时- 用法:表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如:I will go to Beijing next week.- 结构:will + 动词原形或be going to + 动词原形。
be going to结构更强调计划、打算。
例如:He is going to study abroad.- 现在进行时- 用法:表示此时此刻正在进行的动作,也可表示现阶段正在进行的动作。
例如:Look! She is dancing.(此时此刻)He is writing a book these days.(现阶段)- 结构:主语 + be动词(am/is/are)+ 动词的 -ing形式。
- 过去进行时- 用法:表示过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。
例如:At that time, I was reading a book.- 结构:主语 + was / were + 动词的 -ing形式。
- 现在完成时- 用法:表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
高中英语知识点总结
高中英语知识点总结一、语法基础1. 时态- 一般现在时:表示经常发生的动作或状态。
- 一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或状态。
- 一般将来时:表示将来会发生的动作或状态。
- 现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作。
- 过去进行时:表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
- 将来进行时:表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作。
- 现在完成时:表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响或结果。
- 过去完成时:表示在过去某一动作之前已经完成的另一动作。
- 将来完成时:表示将来某一时刻之前将已经完成的动作。
2. 语态- 主动语态:主语是动作的执行者。
- 被动语态:主语是动作的承受者。
3. 非谓语动词- 动名词:作为名词使用,可以作主语、宾语等。
- 分词(现在分词和过去分词):作为形容词或副词使用。
- 不定式:作为名词、形容词、副词等使用。
4. 情态动词- can/could, may/might, must, should/ought to等,表示可能性、义务、建议等。
5. 句子结构- 简单句:只有一个主谓结构。
- 并列句:由两个或多个简单句通过并列连词连接。
- 复合句:包含一个主句和至少一个从句。
- 复杂句:包含一个主句和多个从句,至少有一个从句是嵌套的。
二、词汇与短语1. 基础词汇- 常用名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词等。
- 同义词、反义词、短语动词等。
2. 词组和习语- 常见短语动词:look after, take care of, give up等。
- 习语和俚语:break the ice, bite the bullet, hit the sack 等。
三、阅读理解1. 阅读技巧- 略读(skimming):快速获取文章大意。
- 扫读(scanning):寻找具体信息。
- 精读(intensive reading):深入理解文章内容。
2. 文章类型- 记叙文、议论文、说明文、应用文等。
3. 阅读理解策略- 预测:根据上下文预测内容。
高中英语重点知识点总结
千里之行,始于足下。
高中英语重点知识点总结高中英语重点知识点总结1. 语法知识点:- 时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、过去完成时、现在完成时、将来完成时等。
- 动词的时态与语态:包括现在完成进行时、过去完成进行时、被动语态、情态动词等。
- 从句与主从复合句:包括名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)、定语从句、状语从句等。
- 虚拟语气:包括与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与将来及过去事实相反的虚拟条件句、与现在事实相反但与过去事实相符的虚拟条件句等。
- 语态与语气:包括主动态、被动态、使动态、情态动词的语气等。
2. 词汇与短语:- 常用的动词短语、名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语。
- 常见的学科词汇以及相关的学科名词和短语。
3. 写作技巧:- 作文写作技巧:包括论证、主题句、段落结构、修辞手法等。
- 阅读技巧:包括理解主旨、寻找细节信息、推理与判断等。
4. 阅读理解题型:- 判断正误题:根据文中的事实判断给出的陈述是真是假。
- 多选题:在文中寻找答案的同时需要根据选项之间的关联和逻辑推理选择多个答案。
第1页/共2页锲而不舍,金石可镂。
- 简答题:对文中的问题进行简要回答,通常回答需要结合文中的细节和推理。
- 完形填空题:根据上下文和语法规则,在空白处选择一个最佳答案,将意思完整地表达出来。
5. 名词、动词、形容词和副词的使用及搭配。
6. 语篇翻译和句子翻译:主要涉及从中文翻译成英语和从英语翻译成中文的技巧。
以上是高中英语重点知识点的一个总结,希望对你有帮助。
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高中英语知识点大全(40):create/ invent/ discover的区别1、content
(1)n.内容;目录
He always reads the contents of a book first of all.他读书总是先从目录看起。
(2)adj.满足的;甘心的
Are you content with your work?你对你的工作满意吗?
(3)vt.使(某人)满足。
The little boy contented himself with a new toy.那男孩有了新玩具就满足了。
2、crowd
crowd 可用作名词,表示“人群,群”;用作动词,表示“群集,拥挤”。
如:
crowd into 挤进;crowd in 拥入;crowd round围在……的周围;
a crowded city/train拥挤的城市/火车;be crowded with 挤满、塞满;
a crowd of children一群孩子;crowds of books 成堆的书;a cheering crowd 欢呼的人群
[应用]汉译英
①很多村民从大门拥入,院子里很挤。
②大厅里挤满了学生。
Key:①Many villagers crowded in through the gate and the yard was crowded.
②The hall was crowded with students.
3、create/ invent/ discover
三者含义相近,但用法不同:
(1)create“创造、创作”,指产生出新的东西,其对象往往是精神上的,如艺术、文学作品中的人物及新的科学领域等。
例如:
Shakespeare created many famous characters.莎士比亚创造了许多有名的人物。
(2)invent“发明”,指创造出原来自然界不存在的东西,如工具、方法、手段、灯泡、汽车、电视、合成材料等。
例如:
who invented the telephone?谁发明了电话?
He invented a new teaching method.他发明了一种的教学方法。
(3)discover指“发现或找到”某种自然界本来已存在,但以前未被人类发现或认识的事物,如发现元素、电、煤、石油、铁等矿藏以及新星、星系或科学真理等。
例如:
I discovered an unopened letter in the drawer.我在抽屉里发现了一封未拆的信。