灯具常用英语

[分享]灯具英语词汇圣诞灯 Christmas lamp / light 烟花灯 firework lamp / light节日灯 holiday lamp / light椰树灯 coconut lamp / light卤素灯 Halide Lamps / Halogen Lamps白炽灯泡 incandescent light bulbs组合开关 integral switch专业照明 illumination舞台灯 stage lamp应急灯 emergency lamp / light嵌灯/嵌入灯/埋地灯 recessed light / lamp车灯car lamp车头灯 head lamp投光灯 spot light / lamp走线灯 light linear泛光灯 flood light / lamp景观灯 landscape light / lamp电子感应灯electronic senor light / lamp灭蚊灯 mosquito killer lamp光源 light灯泡 bulb节能灯energy saving lamp节能灯(紧凑型荧光灯) Compact Fluorescent Lamp荧光灯fluorescent light /lamp荧光灯支架 fluorescent light fixtures电筒 flashlight/torch light / lamp灯杯 lamp cup金卤灯metal halide/halogen lamp溴钨灯Bromine tungsten lamp汞灯 mercury lamp钠灯 Sodium lamp卤钨灯Halogen tungsten lamp碘钨灯iodine tungsten lamp氖灯/霓虹灯 neon lamp石英灯 quartz lamp倍尔诺照明Banner lighting company卤素灯 halogen lamp灯饰配件 light fittings灯罩lamp shade灯头/灯座 lamp holder灯头/灯座 lamp base灯盘lamp house气体放电灯 Gas discharge lamp荧光灯 fluorescent light /lampcurrent-carry载(电)流的current-conducting 导电的压克力配件acrylic fitting塑胶配件 plastic fitting陶瓷配件 ceramic fitting五金配件 hardware fitting玻璃配件 glass fitting压铸件 die-casting fitting开关switch电线electric wire / power cored插针/插头 Pin (plug)插座socket电感镇流器Inductive / magnetic ballast电子镇流器electronic ballast适配器 adapter变压器 transformer启动器 starter整流器 commutator感应器 sensor调光器 dimmer端子台 termianl荧光灯管 Linear fluorescent light tube三基色 tri-phosphor三基色稀土荧光粉 tri-phosphor Fluorescent Powder三基色灯管 tri-phosphor tube light三基色发光二极管 tri-phosphor LEDS伪彩色LED显示屏 pseudo-color LED panel全彩色LED显示屏 all-color LED panel光及辐射Light and radiation光通量(单位为：流明lm) Luminous flux , Φ光强度 luminous intensity, I光强度单位：坎德拉 candela, cd照度 Illuminance, E照度单位：勒克斯 Lux, lx辉度 Luminance, L辉度单位：坎德拉每平方米 cd/㎡色温 Co1or Temperature色温单位：绝对温度 Kelvin, K光色 Light color演色性 Color rendering平均演色性指数 general color rendering index, (Ra) 灯具效率 Luminaire efficiency不可见光 Invisible Light光谱 Spectrum白炽灯泡Incandescent bulb吸顶灯 ceiling lamp / light水晶灯 crystal lamp / light室内灯 residential lamp / light枝状大吊灯 chandeliers吊灯 pendant lamp / light半吊灯 half pendant lamp / light台灯table lamp / light壁灯wall lamp / light落地灯 floor lamp / light水珠灯 water pearl lamp / light导轨灯 track lamp / light柱灯pillar lamp / light蒂凡尼灯 tiffany lamp / light风水灯 water fountain lamp / light户外灯 outdoor lamp / light路灯street lamp / light筒灯down lamp / light投光射灯 spot lamp / light庭院灯 garden lamp / light草坪灯 lawn lamp / light草地灯 lawn lamp / light防水灯 water proof lamp / Under water lamp current-limiter电流限制器,限流器current-limiting石艺灯 marble lamp / light羊皮灯 parchment lamp / light镜前灯 mirror front lamp / light格栅灯 grille lamp / light木灯wooden lamp / light宫灯palace lamp / light仿水晶灯imitated crystal lamp / light低压灯 low voltage lamp / light工艺灯 artificial lamp / light镜画灯 picture lamp / light吊线灯 track / line lamp / light柱头灯 water jet lamp / light水底灯 underwater lamp / light户外壁灯 outdoor wall lamp / light组合灯 assembled lamp / light太阳能灯 solar lamp / light彩灯holiday lamp / light彩虹灯 rainbow lamp / light烟花灯 firework lamp / light继续灯具英语词汇A-HAachromatic (perceived) colour 无彩（知觉）色acdjustable luminarie 可调式灯具area (surface) light source 面光源average cylinderical illuminance平均柱面照度average illuminance平均照度average life平均寿命average luminance平均亮度average spherical illuminance, scalar illuminance平均球面照度；标量照度Bballast镇流器bayonet cap插口式灯头beam angle光束角brightness视亮度Ccalculatinb height of luminaire灯具计算高度cap 灯头ceiling luminaire, surface mounted luminai吸顶灯具chroma彩度chromatic adaptation色适应chromatic (perceived )colour有彩（知觉）色chromaticity色品；色度CIE standard clear sky CIE标准全晴天空CIE standard overcast sky CIE标准全阴天空CIE standard photometric observer CIE标准光度观察者circular fluorescent lamp 环形荧光灯coefficient ofsunshine spacing 日照间距系数colorimeter 色度计colorimetry 色测量colour appearance 色表colour atlas色（谱）集colour chip色卡（38）colour contrast色对比colour correction色修正colour of light source光源色olour rendering显色性colour rendering index显色指数colour sensation色感觉colour stimulus色刺激colour temperature色温（度）combined lughting混光照明compact fluorescent lamp紧凑型荧光灯cool colour冷色cool white fluorescent lamp冷白色荧光灯correction coefficient for beight-span ratio高跨比修正系数correction coefficient of window width窗宽修正系数correlated colour temperature相关色温（度）cosine correction余弦修正cut-off截光cut-off angle截光角Ddark adaptation暗适应daylight昼光daylight climate coefficient光气候系数daylight factor采光系数daylight factor of window or rooflight opening窗洞口采光系数daylight fluorescent lamp日光采荧光灯decorative lamp装饰灯泡diffused lighting漫射照明diffused luminaire漫射型灯具diffuser漫射体diffuse reflectance漫射射比diffuse reflection漫反射diffuse sky radiation天空漫射辐射diffuse transmission漫透射diffuse transmittance漫透射比direct flux直接光通量diffusion漫射direct glare直接眩光direct lighting直接照明direct luminaire直接型灯具directional lighting向定照明direction sign luminaire指向标志灯direct solar radiation直接日辐射disability glare失能眩光discharge lamp放电灯discomfort glare不舒适眩光distribution of luminous intensity光强分布；配光downlight下射式灯具downward flux下半球光通量dust-proof luminaire防尘灯具dust-tight luminaire尘密型灯具electric light source电光源electromagnetic radiation电磁辐射electronic ballast电子镇流器emergency lighting应急照明emergency luminaire应急灯escape lighting疏散照明escape sign luminaire……………………………………………………………疏散标志灯exit sign luminaire………………………………………………………………出口标志灯exterior critical illu minance…………………………………………………室外临界照度externally reflected component of daylight factor…………采光系数的室外反射光分量Fflame-proof luminaire…………………………………………………………隔爆型灯具flicker…………………………………………………………………………………闪烁floodlight……………………………………………………………………………泛光灯floodlighting………………………………………………………………………泛光照明floor lamp…………………………………………………………………………落地灯fluorescent high pressure mercury (vapour) lamp………………荧光高压汞（蒸气）灯fluorescent lamp……………………………………………………………………荧光灯frosted lamp………………………………………………………………………磨砂灯泡full cut-off luminaire…………………………………………………………截光型灯具Ggas-filled lamp…………………………………………………………………充气灯泡general colour rendering index……………………………………………一般显色指数general diffused lighting……………………………………………………一般漫射照明general lighting……………………………………………………………………一般照明general light souree…………………………………………………………普通照明灯泡glare………………………………………………………………………………………眩光glare by reflection…………………………………………………………………反射眩光global daylight illuminance……………………………………………………总昼光照度global solar radiation……………………………………………………………总日辐射gloss……………………………………………………………………………………光泽gloss meter…………………………………………………………………………光泽计goniophotometer………………………………………………………………变角光度计Hhand lamp…………………………………………………………………………手提灯high-frequency fluorescent lamp……………………………………………高频荧光灯high-frequency induction lamp…………………………………………高频无极感应灯high intensity discharge lamp…………………………………………高强度气体放电灯high mast lighting………………………………………………………………高杆照明high pressure mercury (vapour) lamp……………………………………高压汞（蒸气）灯high pressure sodium (vapour) lamp…………………………………高压钠（蒸气）灯high pressure sodium (vapour) lamp with high colour rendering…高显色型高压钠（蒸气）灯h igh pressure sodium (vapour) lamp with improved colour rendering…中显色型高压钠（蒸气）灯horizontal illuminance…………………………………………………………水平面照度hue………………………………………………………………………………色调，色相继续灯具英语词汇I-OI ignitor…………………………………………………………………………………触发器（22）illuminance………………………………………………………………………………照度（5）illuminance meter……………………………………………………………………照度计（37）illuminance ratio………………………………………………………………………照度比（17）illuminance vector…………………………………………………………………照度矢量（16）incandescent lamp……………………………………………………………………白炽灯（18）increased safety luminaire………………………………………………………增安型灯具（26）increment coefficient due to interior reflected light…………………室内反射光增量系数（33）indirect flux………………………………………………………………………间接光通量（14）indirect lighting……………………………………………………………………间接照明（12）indirect luminaire………………………………………………………………间接型灯具（25）inf rared radiation……………………………………………………………………红外辐射（2）initial average illuminance……………………………………………………初始平均照度（15）inspection lighting…………………………………………………………………检修照明（13）instant-start fluorescent lamp…………………………………………瞬时启动式荧光灯（21）integrating sphere……………………………………………………………………积分球（38）intermediate colour……………………………………………………………………中间色（9）internally reflected component of daylight factor ……………采光系数的室内反射光分量（31）iso-illuminance curve…………………………………………………………等照度曲线（17）iso-intensity curve……………………………………………………………等光强曲线（17）iso-luminanc e curve…………………………………………………………等亮度曲线（17）isotropic diffuse reflection………………………………………………各向同性漫反射（36）isotropic diffuse transmission…………………………………………各向同性漫透射（36）Llambert's (cosine) law…………………………………………………朗伯（余弦）定律（36）lamp current……………………………………………………………………灯电流（24）lampholder………………………………………………………………………………灯座（22）lamp voltage……………………………………………………………………灯电压（23）life (of a lmap) ………………………………………………………………（灯的）寿命（23）light……………………………………………………………………………………光（2）light adaptation……………………………………………………………………明适应（5）light center (of a light source of luminaire) ……………………………………………………………（光源的或灯具的）光中心（16）light climate………………………………………………………………………光气候（30）lightness (of a related colour) ……………………………………………明度（相关色）light loss coefficient due to obstruction or exterior building……………………………………………………………室外建筑挡当折减系数（33）line light souree……………………………………………………………………线光源（16）local lighting……………………………………………………………………局部照明（11）localised lilghting…………………………………………………………分区一般照明（11）louvre, lourver……………………………………………………………………遮光格栅（28）low pressure sodium (vopour) lamp…………………………………低压钠（蒸气）灯（20）luminaire……………………………………………………………………………灯具（25）low-voltage tungsten halogen lamp…………………………………………低压卤钨灯（19）luminaire efficiency……………………………………………………………灯具效率（29）luminaire for explosive atmosphere……………………………………………防爆灯具（26）luminaire for road lighting…………………………………………………道路照明灯具（28）luminaire guard………………………………………………………………灯具保护网（29）luminance………………………………………………………………………………亮度（4）luminance contrast………………………………………………………………亮度对比（6）luminance meter……………………………………………………………………亮度计（37）luminous ceilin g lighting……………………………………………………发光顶棚照明（13）luminous efficiency (of a lamp) …………………………………………（灯的）发光效率（23）laminous environment…………………………………………………………………光环境（6）luminous flux…………………………………………………………………………光通量（4）luminous flux maintenance factor…………………………………………光通量维持率（23）luminous flux ratio of combined light source……………………………混光光源通量比（17）luminous intensity…………………………………………………………发光强度（4）Mmaintained average illuminance………………………………………………维持平均照度（15）maintenance factor…………………………………………………………………维护系数（15）maximum illuminance………………………………………………………………最大照度（15）maximum permissable spacing height ratio of luminaire…………灯具最大允许距离高比（16）median life…………………………………………………………………………中值寿命（23）mercury (vapour) lamp……………………………………………………汞（蒸气）灯（19）mesopic vision……………………………………………………………………中间视觉（5）metal halide lamp……………………………………………………………金属卤化物灯（20）method of utilization factor, lumen method………………………利用系数法；流明法（17）middle angle luminaire………………………………………………………中照型灯具（25）minimum illuminance……………………………………………………………最小照度（15）minimum sunshine spacing…………………………………………………最小日照间距（34）mixed lighting……………………………………………………………………混合照明（11）mixed reflection…………………………………………………………………混合反射（35）mixed transmission………………………………………………………………混合透射（36）moisture-proof lampholder………………………………………………………防潮灯座（22）monochromatic radiation…………………………………………………………单色辐射（3）mounting height of luminaire………………………………………………灯具安装高度（16）Nnarrow angle luminaire………………………………………………………深照型灯具（25）neon tubing…………………………………………………………………………霓虹灯（20）non-cut-off luminaire………………………………………………………非截光型灯具（28）normal illuminance………………………………………………………………法向照度（15）mormal lighting…………………………………………………………………正常照明（11）Oobject colour………………………………………………………………………物体色（8）obstracle lighting……………………………………………………………障碍照明（12）obstruction……………………………………………………………………天空遮挡物（32）on-duty lighting…………………………………………………………………值班照明（12）opal lamp………………………………………………………………………乳白灯泡（18）optical bench………………………………………………………………光具座；测光导轨（37）optical radiation…………………………………………………………………光学辐射（2）ordianry luminaire………………………………………………………………普通灯具（26）orientation coefficient of clear sky…………………………………………晴天方向系数（33）继续灯具英语词汇P-SPpendant luminaire……………………………………………………………悬吊式灯具（27）(perceived) colour………………………………………………………（知觉）色，颜色（7）perfect reflecting diffuser…………………………………………………理想漫反射体（36）perfect transmitting diffuser………………………………………………理想漫透射体（36）permanent supplementary artificial lighting ………………………………………………………………………常设辅助人工照明（11）photocell…………………………………………………………………………光电池（38）photometry…………………………………………………………………………光测量（37）photopic vision………………………………………………………………………明视觉（5）pin cap…………………………………………………………………………插脚式灯头（22）point light source……………………………………………………………………点光源（16）point method………………………………………………………………………逐点法（17）portable luminaie………………………………………………………………可移式灯具（27）possible sunshine duration (at a particular locationg) …………………………………………………………可照明间（某一特定地点）（34）power per unit area…………………………………………………………单位面积功率（17）prefocus lamp……………………………………………………………………聚光灯泡（18）preheat start fluorescent lamp………………………………………预热启动式荧光灯（21）projector…………………………………………………………………………投光灯（27）protected luminaire…………………………………………………………防护型灯具（26）protective glass………………………………………………………………保护玻璃（29）QQuick start fluorescent lamp ……………………………………………快速启动式荧光灯（21）Rradiant flux………………………………………………………………………辐射通量（3）rated current……………………………………………………………………额定电流（24）rated luminous flux (of a type of lamp) ……………………………………………………………………（灯的）额定光通量（23）rated power (of a type of lamp) ……………………………………（灯的）额定功率（22）rated voltage…………………………………………………………………额定电压（23）ratio of glazing to floor area…………………………………………………窗地面积比（32）recessed luminaire……………………………………………………………嵌入式灯具（27）reference surface…………………………………………………………………参考平面reflectance…………………………………………………………………………反射比reflected (global) solar radiation ……………………………………………………………反射（总）日辐射（30）reflection………………………………………………………………………………反射reflectometer………………………………………………………………………反射计reflector……………………………………………………………………………反射器reflector lamp…………………………………………………………………反射型灯泡refraction………………………………………………………………………………折射refractor……………………………………………………………………………折射器regular reflectance……………………………………………………………规则反射比regular reflection, specular reflection …………………………………………………………………规则反射；镜面反射（35）regular transmission, direct transmission…………………………规则透射；直接透射（35）regular transmittance…………………………………………………………规则透射比（37）relative spectral distribution…………………………………………………相对光谱分布（3）relative sunshine duration…………………………………………………………日照率（34）retror eflection………………………………………………………………………逆反射（37）reflector type high pressure mercury (vapour) lamp …………………………………………………………………反射型高压汞（蒸气）灯（19）re-starting time…………………………………………………………………再启动时间（24）rise and fall pendant luminare……………………………………………升降悬吊式灯具road lighting…………………………………………………………………道路照明room cavity ratio……………………………………………………………………室空间比room index………………………………………………………………………室形指数rotationally symmetrical luminous intensity distribution ……………………………………………………………………旋转对称光强分布Ssafety lighting……………………………………………………………………安全照明scotopic vision………………………………………………………………………暗视觉screw cap………………………………………………………………………螺口式灯头sealed beam lamp………………………………………………………封闭型光束灯泡searchlight………………………………………………………………………探照灯security lighting…………………………………………………………………警卫照明self-ballasted fluorescent high pressure mercury (vapour) lamp………………………………………………………自镇流荧光高压汞（蒸气）灯semi-cut-off luminaire………………………………………………………半截光型灯具semi-direct lighting…………………………………………………………半直接照明semi-direct luminaire…………………………………………………………半直接型灯具semi-high mast lighting………………………………………………………半高杆照明semi-indirect lighting…………………………………………………………半间接照明semi-indirect luminaire………………………………………………………半间接型灯具shielding angle…………………………………………………………………遮光角skylight…………………………………………………………………天空（漫射）光sky component of daylight factor………………………………采光系数的天空光分量（32）sodium (vapour) lamp………………………………………………………钠（蒸气）灯solar radiation………………………………………………………………………日辐射spacing height ratio of luminaire……………………………………………灯具距高比spacing iso-illuminance curve…………………………………………空间等照度曲线spacingof luminaire………………………………………………………………灯具间距spe cial colour rendering index…………………………………………………特殊显色指数spectrial concentration, spectral distribution …………………………………………………………光谱（密）集度；光谱分布spectral line…………………………………………………………………………谱线spectral luminous effciency……………………………………………光谱光（视）效率spectrophotometer…………………………………………光谱光度计；分光光度计spectrum………………………………………………………………………………光谱spotlight……………………………………………………………………聚光灯，射灯spotlighting………………………………………………………………………重点照明starter………………………………………………………………………………启动器stand-by lighting…………………………………………………………………备用照明starting time………………………………………………………………………启动时间starting current…………………………………………………………………启动电流starting voltage……………………………………………………………………启动电压straight tubular fluorescent lamp………………………………………………直管形荧光灯stroboscopic effect………………………………………………………………频闪效应sunlight……………………………………………………………………阳光；直射日光sunshine duration………………………………………………………………日照明间sunshine on building……………………………………………………………建筑日照sunshine spacing………………………………………………………………日照间距surface colour………………………………………………………………………表面色symmetrical (asymmetrical) luminaire…………………对称配光型（非对称配光型）灯具sym metrical luminous intensity distribution………………………………对称光强分布继续灯具英语词汇T-XTtable lamp……………………………………………………………………………台灯three-band fluorescent lamp………………………………………………三基色荧光灯total cloud amount……………………………………………………………………总云量total flux………………………………………………………………………总光通量total power (of a type of lamp) …………………………………………（灯的）全功率total transmittance of daylighting…………………………………………采光的总透射比transmission…………………………………………………………………………透射transmittance………………………………………………………………………透射比tungsten halogen lamp………………………………………………………………卤钨灯tubular incandescent lamp……………………………………………………管形白炽灯泡Uultraviolet radiation……………………………………………………………紫外辐射underwater luminaire……………………………………………………………水下灯具unif ormity of daylighting………………………………………………………采光均匀度uniformity ratio of illuminance………………………………………………照度均匀度upward flux……………………………………………………………………上半球光通量utilization factor…………………………………………………………………利用系数Vvacuum lamp……………………………………………………………………真空灯泡veiling reflectio n…………………………………………………………………光幕反射vertical illuminance……………………………………………………………垂直面照度vibration service lamp……………………………………………………………耐震灯泡visibility………………………………………………………………………………可见度visible radiation………………………………………………………………………可见辐射vision………………………………………………………………………………………视觉visual acuity………………………………………………………………视力；视觉敏税度visual adaptation……………………………………………………………………视觉适应visual angle……………………………………………………………………………视角visual environment………………………………………………………………视觉环境visual field……………………………………………………………………………视野visual performanc e………………………………………………………………视觉功效visual task…………………………………………………………………………视觉作业Wwall luminaire…………………………………………………………………………壁灯warm colour………………………………………………………………………………暖色warm white fluorescent lamp…………………………………………………暖白色荧光灯water-proof luminaire………………………………………………………………防水灯具water-tight luminaire……………………………………………………………水密型灯具white coating lamp…………………………………………………………………涂白灯泡wide angle luminaire……………………………………………………………广照型灯具working plane…………………………………………………………………………工作面Xxenon lamp……………………………………………………………………………氙灯。