高中英语语法复习之三大从句

三大从句

定语从句

1.The meeting that you have missed yesterday was very important.

2. The girl who is making a speech right now is our monitor.

3. The vase that I broke yesterday was very expensive.

4. The boy who helped you yesterday is my neighbour.

5. That's just the topic that I'm very interested in.

6. He is just the boss who gave me that valuable opportunity.

7. I like the cake which you bought yesterday.

8. He is the teacher who helped me.

9. We all like that speaker who is very humorous.

10. The old lady whose two daughters are both teachers is our neighbour.

11. She is the girl whom I met at the party.

12. There are occasions when one must yield.

13.Beijing is the place where I was born.

14.Is this the reason why he refused our offer?

15. His father died the year when he was born.

16.He is unlikely to find the place in which he lived forty years ago.

17. Do you remember the day on which you joined our club?

18.This is the house in which I lived two years ago.

19. He has finished the difficult exercise, which is easy for you.

20.None of us know the reason for which Tom was absent from the meeting. (why = for which ). 只用that不用which的情况

①先行词指物且含有不定代词(all, little, few, much, everything, anything等)

Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself?

All that Lily told me seems untrue.

②先行词被the only, the very, the right, any, every, some, no, just等修饰

This is the very bus that I am waiting for.

The only thing that we can do is to lend you some money.

③先行词含有最高级或含有序数词时，如：

This train is the last that will go to Suzhou.

This is the first two-story bus that runs in our city.

What is the most interesting film that you have ever seen?

④先行词既有人又有物

Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about?

⑤避免重复

a. 主句的主语是疑问词who或which

Which is the bike that you have lost?

Who is the boy that won the gold medal?

b. 两个定语从句，其中一个用which另一个用that

They secretly built up a small factory, which produced things that could cause much pollution.

c. 先行词在主句中作表语,关系词在从句中也作表语

Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be.

⑥ 主句是there be 句型且关系词在从句中作主语

There is a seat that is still available.

2. 只用which不用that的情况

① 非限制性定语从句

② 关系代词前有介词（介词锁定）

③ 先行词本身是that（避免重复）

只用who不用that的情况：

① 先行词是指人的不定代词，如：one , ones, anyone, no one, those等

Those who have not got your textbooks please raise you hands.

② there be结构中先行词指人

There is a man who calls himself Mr. S joining our team.

③ 分隔式定语从句中

I was one of the persons in my office who were invited.

四、关系副词

when 时间时间状语I will never forget the day when we met there. （可用on which）where 地点地点状语This is the house where I was born. （可用in which）

why 原因原因状语I can’t imagine the reason why he turned down my offer. （可用for which）

主语从句(subject clause)

一．定义:主语从句（subject clause）,顾名思义就是利用一个从句来代替主语。

例如：That he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us .