初三英语从句之宾语从句--吕文佳
2024年九年级中考英语一轮复习宾语从句中考高频考点总结(讲义)
2024届九年级中考英语一轮复习【语法专题】宾语从句中考高频考点总结（讲义）九年级英语教研室整理一、概念在句中充当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。
二、语序在含有宾语从句的复合句中，宾语从句必须使用陈述句语序，即“主句✝连接词✝宾语从句（主语+谓语+其他）”。
当疑问代词what/who 在特殊疑问句中做主语时，特殊疑问句本身就是陈述句语序，在变成宾语从句后不必调整语序。
The teacher wants to know,"Who broke the window？"The teacher wants to know who broke the window.三、连接词(1) 当宾语从句为陈述句时，用that引导，that无词义，在从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用，常常可以省略。
(2) 以if 或 whether 引导宾语从句,意为“是否”，这类从句是由一般疑问句形式或选择疑问句形式的直接引语转化而来。
注意：一般情况下，if 和whether 可以互换，但有些情况例外。
a. 当从句做介词的宾语时，只用whether。
eg, We are talking about whether we'll go there.b. 连接词与动词不定式连用时，只用whether.eg, He can't decide whether to go to Lucy's birthday party.c.连接词与or not连用时，只用whether.I don't know whether he will e here or not.(3) 特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，连接词用特殊疑问词。
eg,Could you tell me where you e from?特殊情况：how与某些形容词或副词构成的词组也可以引导宾语从句，例如：how old,how long,how far等。
2024年中考英语语法-宾语从句
【定义】宾语从句指在复合句中充当宾语的从句，常常位于及物动词或介词之后，作宾语。
宾语从句的引导词是由宾语从句的句子类型决定的，宾语从句中的时态由主句中谓语动词的时态来决定。
宾语从句三要苏: 引导词；语序；时态●宾语从句引导词有1）连词that/whether/if，2）关系代词what/who/whose/which3）关系副词when/where/how/why等。
●宾语从句的语序【知识归纳】一、宾语从句的引导词引导词用法例句that本身无意义，只起连接作用(口语中可省去) 当宾语从句是陈述句时I really believe(that)Tom will help us．我确实相信汤姆会帮助我们。
If/ whether．． (or not)是否当宾语从句是一般疑问句时I’m not sure if I’ ll have time.我不敢肯定我是否会有时问。
连接代词what，who，which，whose， whom（在从句中充当一定成份作主语，宾语，定语等）当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时I’d like to know what you want best．我想知道你最想要什么东西。
连接副词where，how，when，why（在从句中通常作状语）当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时Please tell me when you were born．请告诉我你是何时出生的。
❖即学即练：1.It all depends on _______ they will do their best or not.2.I made up my mind I would find out ______ was good in my presentsituation.3.He has made it clear _______ he will not give in.4.Reading for his biography(自传), I was lost in admiration for ______语法专题12宾语从句教师版Steven Jobs had achieved.5.We now realize ______ important family are and how improtant to benear them.6.Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on ______ should behunted or fathered from the wild.7.What students do at college seems to matter much more than _____ theygo.8.I'm not sure ______ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩).9.Please hold on to ________ you are strong and try to improve the weaksubjects.10.The young couple was having an arguement about _______ turn it wasto do the cooking.填空题答案：1.Whether2. What3. That4. What5. How6. What7. Where8. Who9. Where 10. Whose二、宾语从句的语序宾语从句无论是陈述句、一般疑问句或特殊疑问句意义，一律用陈述句语序，即“主语+谓语”结构。
2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册必考语法--宾语从句
九年级必考语法--宾语从句一．定义：一个句子作动词或介词的宾语。
例句：I heard that he would come here later on.二．时态：1.主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。
2.主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。
3.主句用过去时，从句是真理时，只用一般现在时。
二．连接词：1.that，无实意，不做任何的句子成分时，可以省略。
例句：He told me that he would go to the college the next year他告诉我他下一年上大学.2.if和whether，意思为“是否”I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没人知道他是否会通过考试.3.1）连接代词：who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等.例句：Do you know who has won Red Alert game?你知道谁赢了这一局红警游戏吗?2）连接副词连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.例句：Could you please tell me how you read the new panel?你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?三.时态1.主句是一般现在时，从句为各种时态情况。
2.主句是一般过去时，从句为各种相应过去时态注意。
3.从句描绘客观事实，用一般现在时。
锦囊妙计：主过从过，主现从随便，真理永一现四．语序：宾语从句的语序---陈述语序（连接词+主语+谓语+其他）五．否定前移，及完成反意问句在think / believe / suppose / guess / imagine / expect等动词后跟宾语从句否定式时，应转移到主句上去，完成反意问句时，应与从句主、谓保持一致。
九年级下册英语宾语从句知识点
九年级下册英语宾语从句知识点英语宾语从句是英语语法中的一种重要结构，用来作为主语或宾语的从句。
在九年级下册的英语学习中，掌握宾语从句的使用方法和相关知识点对于提高语言表达能力非常重要。
本文将介绍九年级下册英语宾语从句的知识点，帮助大家更好地理解和运用。
一、宾语从句的定义与基本结构宾语从句是一个句子，在复合句中作为动词或介词的宾语。
宾语从句通常由连接词引导，连接词有多种形式，常见的有 that, if, whether, when, where, why, how等。
宾语从句的基本结构如下：主句+动词（或介词）+连接词+从句例如：She asked me where I was going.（她问我去哪儿。
）We don't know if it will rain tomorrow.（我们不知道明天是否会下雨。
）二、宾语从句的使用情况宾语从句可以出现在很多不同的语境中，具体使用情况如下：1. 宾语从句作为动词的宾语直接使用宾语从句作为动词的宾语，常见的动词有think, believe, know, say, tell, ask, wonder等。
例如：I believe that he can pass the exam.（我相信他能通过考试。
）She asked me if I had seen the movie.（她问我是否看过这部电影。
）2. 宾语从句作为介词的宾语某些介词后跟宾语从句，常见的介词有be interested in, be afraid of, be sure that, be worried about等。
例如：I'm afraid that we can't go to the party tonight.（恐怕我们今晚不能去参加派对了。
）He is worried about whether he will get the job.（他担心自己是否能得到这份工作。
英语语法之宾语从句
巧学宾语从句——宾语从句语法详解1. 语序关看列子，找规律一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句，语序变为陈述语序，如：Does he work hard? I wonder.—l wonder if/whether he works hard.When did he leave? I don't know. —I don't know when he left.小总结:情态动词，助动词，be动词不能位于主语前2.引导词关宾语从句根据引导词的不同可分为三种类型：1.由that引导的宾语从句。
可以省略如：We knew(that) we should learn from each other.2. 由if/whether引导的宾语从句。
如：Please tell me if whether you have been to America.3.由连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句关系词:who whom which what关系副词:why how where when 牢记后面接完整句子Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest post office3. 时态关①如果主句是现在的时态，从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。
如：I have heard (that) he will come back next week.②如果主句是过去的某种时态，那么从句的时态一定要用过去的某种时态，如：He said (that)there were no classes yesterday.注意：如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时。
如：He said that light travels much faster than sound.习题2．—Excuse me, could you tell me ______? —Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.A．how did the accident happen B．how the accident happenedC．how does the accident happen D．how the accident happens3．----I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know______ ? ---- Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.A．why she lives there B．who she lives withC．where she lives D．how she lives4．—I'd like to know ________ for the party. —I have no idea.A．why did she buy so little food B．what she has preparedC．whether will she dance D．when is she leaving5．--Excuse me, I wonder _____ I can pay for the new shoes? --You can pay by using we chat or Ali pay（支付宝）.A．whether B．when C．how D．why6．—I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students. —Great! But don't forget to tell them __________.A．what should they eat at the festival B．what kind of race is often heldC．why people enjoy the full moon D．how do people celebrate it8．—Many people talk about “Didi”. I really wonder _______. —Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone.A．how I can use it B．who uses it mostC．why people use it D．what it is used for9. Many kids in China are crazy about the Western culture. But I still can't understand __ to us Chinese.A．what does Christmas mean B．what Christmas does meanC．what mean Christmas does D．what Christmas means10.Father's Day is coming. I'm thinking about .A．what present I gave him B．if I planned a party for him C．how I will give him a surprise。
人教九年级Unit 3 Section A Grammar 宾语从句 课件
B. where Tom lived D. where Tom lives
3. I think __A_____ you will like him.
A. that
B. if
C. why
D. how
4. I didn’t know __B_____ he will come or not.
A. that
介词后只能用whether
I don’t care of __whet_h_e_r he is handsome.
在不定式前只能用whether
He wondered __whet_h_e_r_ to stay here the next week.
如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的疑问词引导,用连接 代词who/whose/what/which 或连接副词when/where /why/how 来引导,疑问词在从句中充当相应的主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语
Does Kate get up early?
Do you know?
Do you know if /whether Kate gets up early?
温馨小提示：以下三种情况只能用whether不用if
与or not 连用只能用whether
I don’t know __wheth_e_r_ he will come or not.
TIHianemaasasiwksysoeednx__pdtm_hle_arae_iitn_n_w_i_gnh_h_gios_w_fm_haw_ovy_hos_yer_i_t_ep_esnhe iiEfstinllimasg.tliessthfaortreisaccBhhoreourlcwetoaLshe.e.r teacher.
2024年中考英语知识点宾语从句
千里之行，始于足下。
2024年中考英语知识点宾语从句2024年中考英语知识点：宾语从句一、宾语从句概述：宾语从句是在复合句中作宾语的同位语从句，它通常由连接代词、连接副词或连接词引导。
二、连接代词作宾语从句：连接代词有that、whether、who、whom、whose、which、what等。
1.引导词that：①that作为引导词时，既可以引导宾语从句，也可以引导表语从句等。
例如：He knows that I am right.（宾语从句）The fact is that he is ill.（表语从句）②that可以省略，而不影响句意，但在较正式的场合，通常不省略。
例如：I know (that) she is a doctor.（省略that）2.连接代词whether：whether引导的宾语从句起连接作用，相当于连接代词that引导的宾语从句。
例如：I don't know whether he will come or not.3.连接代词who、whom、whose：who、whom、whose引导的宾语从句分别指人的主格、宾格和所有格。
例如：I don't know who he is.（宾语从句）Can you tell me whom he is talking to?（宾语从句）第1页/共3页锲而不舍，金石可镂。
Can you tell me whose book this is?（宾语从句）4.连接代词which：which引导的宾语从句分别修饰物主代词、量词、后置定语、介词等。
例如：I don't know which book you want.（宾语从句）Have you decided which one you like best?（宾语从句）5.连接代词what：what引导的宾语从句可以指代前面整个分句的内容，作为名词从句使用，并且在宾语从句中兼有与that相同的功能。
外研版英语九年级下册Module8 语法透视：宾语从句
宾语从句用法详解在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
一、宾语从句用法宾语从句的时态：1．主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。
可归纳为“主现从不现〞2．主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。
可归纳为“主过从句过〞3．主句用过去时，从句是科学真理、客观常识、名人格言时用一般现在时。
4．情态动词could/would用于，“请求〞，表示委婉、客气的语气时，从句不受主句的约束。
宾语从句的连接词附属连词连接宾语从句的附属连词主要有that, if, whether.that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句，if和whether，whether...or not引导表示“是否〞的一般疑问句的宾语从句.He told me (that) he would go to college the next year他告诉我他明年上大学。
I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车。
Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没有人知道他是否会通过考试。
who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever等.连接代词一般指疑问，但what, whatever除了指疑问外，也可以指陈述.Do you know who has won Red Alert game.你知道是谁赢得了红色戒备的游戏么？The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解什么。
Have you determined whichever you should buy, a Motorola or Nokia cellphone? 你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的了吗？连接副词when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however等。
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从句之宾语从句
一.什么是宾语？
是指一个动作（动词）的接受者
谓语动词的指向对象
例：I like it
二.什么是从句？
必须是句子；
必须是有连接词；
必须是陈述句或否定句；
We know him．简单句
主s 谓v 宾o
We know he likes English.
主s 谓v 主s 谓v 宾o
宾语
用一个句子充当宾语的成分,那个句子就是宾语从句
三．宾语从句的类型
1.That引导的陈述句。
sb said/knew…that
He said: “I have finished the work.”
He said that he had finished the work.
2.whether/if+陈述句表示一般疑问句内容。
His mom asked him: "do you finish your homework”
（课件中finish打错）
His mom asked him that if he finished his homework。
3.特殊疑问词+陈述句
(What, which who, whom, whose when, where)
His mom asked him: “when will you finish your homework”His mom asked him when he would finish the homework. 四．改写宾语从句三确定：
1. 确定连接词（根据从句的句式）
2. 确定从句语序（把从句变成陈述句）
3. 确定从句时态(根据主句时态)
五．宾语从句特殊疑问词的种类
1. Who
He knew who killed the girl.
He knew who mike killed
2Whom
He knew who/whom mike killed
3. Whose
He knew whose bike it was
4. What
I like what you like.
5. How
Would you like to tell me how I go there?
※六．宾语从句的时态
1. 当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的意思来使用需要的任何一种时态
I hear (that)Jim went to work an hour ago.
He is interested in English.
She will come tomorrow.
Tom has been to London twice.
※2. 当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。
He said He would go to Hong Kong
He had finished his work.
He was reading a book
He was sick.
3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态
He told me (that)Summer is after Spring.
The teacher told us (that)the earth moves around the sun.
引导词 that +陈述句
if ／whether +一般疑问句 特殊疑问词+特殊疑问句
主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态 主句为一般过去
从句 一般过去时 过去将来语序 宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序 客观真理时态不变
时态。