英式发音规则(BBC：蒂姆英音课堂)资料讲解
英式发音规则(BBC：蒂姆英音课堂) 精品文档
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一、 弱读 Weak Forms（重点掌握：schwa音/ə/ ）
1. a piece of cake
a, of : /ə/ --schwa音 （used in many gramma words, like articles and
prepositions）
eg: I like a cup of tea in the morning.
Could you give me a packet of biscuits?
Can you give it to me?
I had an apple for lunch today.
2. and (basic conjunction, frequently unstressed)
strong: /ænd/ weak: /ən/ or /n/
Fish and chips fish ‘n’ chips
eg: I’m going to go and get the shopping.
Apples and oranges are my favourite fruits.
I’ve been thinking and thinking, but I can’t decide.
We went for a coffee and something to eat.
3. was: /wɒz/; unstressed /wəz/
were: /wɜː/; unstressed /wə/
eg: I was there when it happened.
He was feeling much better last night.
We were having a good time until it rained.
We were delighted with the results.
4. have to (modal form 情态动词 “have”)
strong: / hæv tuː / ; weak: /hæf tə/
eg: They have to be there by ten.
We have to find another flat.
You have to tell me the gossip.
I always have to take the train.
have ( auxiliary助动词 “have”)
辅音+ have：have 的发音省略/h/，元音变schwa音弱读为/əv/ 精品文档
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eg: Your parcel should have been delivered yesterday.
I would have done it differently.
We might have made a mistake.
The police have arrived.
在句中，辅音结尾+“h” 开头的代词, “h”不发音 (代词: he, him, his, her)
eg：He looks like he’s had an accident.
I really like his cooking.
We think he’s left the country.
They let him leave early.
They offered her a promotion.
5. can (modal auxiliary 情态助动词)
strong: /kæn/ weak: /kən/ (also written as /kn/)
eg: Can you help me bring in the shopping, please?
I can swim further than I can run.
You can succeed if you work hard.
How far can you throw a tennis ball?
6. been
strong: /biːn/ weak: /bɪn/
eg: I’ve been in London since 2015.
I have been working here for several years.
How long have you been waiting?
It’s been years since I went to the cinema.
7. from
strong /frɒm/（句末） weak /frəm/ （句中弱读）
eg: I borrowed it from my brother.
I read the book from cover to cover.
The nearest post office is not far from here.
Come over any time from seven o'clock.
二、语音同化 Assimilation
1. /t/ + /p/ → almost(mouth shape)/p/ + /p/
white piece of paper
eg: There are lots of great parks in London.
I love split pea soup.
I hate potatoes/ 精品文档
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2. /t/ +/k/ （元音+/t/）+/k/开头的词时，/t/发音为/k/（mouth shape）
credit card
eg: Don’t let it get cold!
You have to do it quickly.
There’s no short cut learning a language.
I didn’t like that cake.
3. /t/ + /j/ → /tʃ/
meet you /mi:t/ /ju:/ → /miːtʃu:/
eg: That shirt won’t suit you.
Don’t you want to come to the party?
I bet your boss doesn’t know.
Can I get you anything?
4. /d/ +/j/ → /dʒ/
would you /wʊd/ /ju:/ → /wʊdʒu:/ 甚至有时/u:/会弱读schwa音：/wʊdʒə/
eg: I’m sad you decided to quit.
Could you get here by midnight?
Should you see him, can you give him a message?
I don’t think the gold you brought was real.
5. -d- to -ɡ- 当/d/+/ɡ/或/k/, /d/发音为/ɡ/ (mouth shape)
bad girl /bæd/ /ɡɜːl/ →/bæ ɡɜːl/
eg: He’s a really good cook.
Last night we had guests for dinner.
Can you print out a hard copy?
I’d love to walk down the red carpet one day.
6. /d/ + /b/ （元音+/d/）+/b/开头的词时，/d/发音为/b/（mouth shape）
speed boat
eg: My son is a really good boy.
I’m sorry if I was rude before.
My car had to be towed back to the garage.
You should buy him a present.
7. /s/ +/j/或/ʃ/时，/s/发音为/ʃ/（mouth shape） 精品文档
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this shirt /ðɪs/ /ʃɜːt/ →/ðɪ ʃɜːt/
eg: Can you just shut the door, please? /t/在辅音间不发音，/s/ +/ʃ/→/ʃ/
This yachat is beautiful.
Don’t worry, that’s usual.
He always makes you feel good.
8. 以/n/结尾的词+以/b/ /p/ /m/ /w/开头的词时，/n/音会变为/m/的口型，因为嘴巴在为下一个音做准备
Green Park /ɡriːn/ /pɑːk/ →/ɡriːm pɑːk/
eg: I own ten pairs of socks.
He didn’t do it on purpose.
I would love to live in Paris.
Can you come on Wednesday?
三、 省略音 Elision
1. Elision of -t-
I can’t do it. /t/音处于两个辅音之间时，通常不发音
eg: I can’t stand the rain.
It must be time to leave.
Am I the first person here?
I don’t want it.
2. Elision of -d-
boiled potatoes /d/处于两个辅音之间，通常不发音
eg: My best friend let me borrow his car.
Don’t hold back—say what you mean.
His bike rolled down the hill without him.
四、 省略+同化 Elision and Assimilation
1. “nd” → /m/
sandwich /ˈsæn.wɪtʃ/ → /sæmwɪtʃ/
d位于俩辅音之间，省略（2）；/n/ +/w/→/m/+/w/，同化（8）；
怎样学英式发音有哪些方法
怎样学英式发音有哪些方法
英语有美式英语和英式英语两种。那么怎样学英式发音呢?一起来看看，以下是店铺分享给大家的英式发音学习方法，希望可以帮到你!
英式发音学习方法
一、发音
1、基本：无卷舌音。即没有词末的r，或者把r发成ə。这条是在不列颠岛上除了少部分苏格兰英语(不是苏格兰语)外都适用的。不过现在好像很多人也都有卷舌现象，这可能是国际化的结果，不过这些卷舌绝大多数出现在ə:和ə上。做到这一点，如果用无抑扬的语调匀速读出，听者能够辨识你在使用或尝试使用英式发音。
2、总体原则：a、英式英语发音位置较美式靠前，其中伦敦土话cockney最为靠前。比较典型的是əu，比如go home，河口偏eu，卡迪夫口音偏o，发音都比较靠前，题主感受一下。u:也类似，能够非常明显听出来英美上下颌相对位置不一样。还有cockney的ə:有点像拼音的yu，河口的ə偏e。河口的cheers，不像tʃi:əz，更像tʃi:ez，然后cockney的first大家只能自行感受了。嗯为什么知乎不能发语音。
b、就河口而言，æ偏a:，a:偏ɔ，ʌ偏ɔ，ɔ偏ɔ:，ɔ:偏u:，u:偏əu。其中有的是在音标上即能够区分的，比如class，last，long。这个现象很大部分原因仍是发音位置靠前。连带的，ai偏ɔi等，比如find更像foind，up更像op，thank读θa:nk。
c、英音中，tory化为try，发s的音有的偏ʃ。比如history，河口读出来可能会比较像hishdry，再如question读出来更像queshgen，又如of course you can更像of coursh you can。
d、英式发音的鼻爆破音比美式更明显，简单讲就是en前的d和t弱化或完全不发音。
3、其他：
a、t和元音相接时，经常化为l。
b、should've读音略像shoulda。
c、河口的here与hear不同，与hair相同。 d、某些地方r发音更像l，但请注意这是口音而不是发音。
英语发音的规则
英语发音的规则
English pronunciation rules can be a bit tricky, but they
are essential for clear communication.
Firstly, English has a phonetic alphabet, where each
letter typically corresponds to a specific sound. However,
there are exceptions due to its rich linguistic history.
Secondly, stress patterns in words and sentences are
crucial. Placing emphasis on the right syllable can change
the meaning of a word or convey the right intonation in a
sentence.
Thirdly, the schwa sound, represented by the symbol /ə/,
is the most common vowel sound in English. It's the 'uh'
sound you hear in many unstressed syllables.
Next, the concept of linking and intrusive 'r' is unique
to English. When words are spoken quickly, 'r' sounds may be
added or omitted, depending on the following word's initial
英语发音规则
英语发音规则
English Phoneme Pronunciation Rules
1. Consonants
1.1 Plosives
The English language has seven plosive consonants. They are:
/p/, /t/, /k/, /b/, /d/, /g/ and /ɡ/. These are the sounds
produced by blocking the air with the tongue and then releasing
it abruptly.
a. /p/ is a voiceless bilabial plosive. It is pronounced by
pressing both lips together and then releasing the air through
the lips with force.
b. /t/ is a voiceless alveolar plosive. It is pronounced by
pressing the tip of the tongue against the alveolar ridge behind
the upper teeth and then releasing the air through the tongue
with force.
c. /k/ is a voiceless velar plosive. It is pronounced by
pressing the back of the tongue against the soft palate and then
releasing the air through the tongue with force.
d. /b/ is a voiced bilabial plosive. It is pronounced by
英音发音特点笔记
英音发音特点笔记
注：本文中英音采用D.J.音标标注，美音采用K.K.音标标注。正确显示需要Arial Unicode
MS字体支持。
资料来源：Acting With an Accent有声书系之Standard British磁带录音（1987）。
1．美音的共振焦点（resonance focus），也就是肌肉运动最多的地方，在口腔中后部的舌与腭之间，也就是所谓的“发音靠后”；英音的共振焦点在牙齿前面、嘴唇之间，嘴唇和面部肌肉运动得更多，也就是所谓的“发音靠前”。
2．美音的音调只在音节之间变化，而不在音节之内变化。音节之内没有音高的滑动（pitch
glide）；英音则通过音高的滑动来用于强调逻辑上重要的词语。所谓音高滑动，是指拉长音节并升高音调。
3．有3个主要元音在英音中总是不同。/o/在美音中是两段式发音，/əʊ/而在英音中前面加上了一个/ʌ/的音，变成了三段式。英音的/ɒ/短促有力，嘴唇快速滑动，口形变小。英音的/ɔ:/发音时，双唇要前伸很远，并弯成圆形，只留下很小的开口。
4．有一些音在英音中只是有时不同。/i:/在单词结尾（尤其是拼写作y或ly）时弱化为/i/，例如pretty、mostly。在美音中词尾带/ɛri/、/ori/的音节常被重读，而英音则弱化为/əri/，重音前移，例如necesary、ordinary、category。美音中的/æ/在英音中有时变为/ɑ:/，没有明确的规律。下列情况通常要变：
● 在/f/之前，例如after、laugh、half、calf；
● 在/s/之前，例如fast、last、rascal、repast、pass、glass（passenger、passage例外）；
● 在th之前，例如bath、path、rath、rather、lather（gather例外）；
● 在nc /nk/之前，例如dance、chancellor、lance、france；
英式英语音标发音规则
英式英语音标发音规则
英式英语音标发音规则是指在英式英语中，音标的发音规则。以下是英式英语音标发音规则的一些示例：
1. 元音发音规则：
- 长元音通常较短元音持续时间较长，如 /iː/ （bee，长音）与 /ɪ/ （bit，短音）。
- 元音 /əʊ/ 在发音时唇形变圆，如 /əʊ/ （go）与 /ɒ/ （got）。
2. 辅音发音规则：
- /θ/ 和 /ð/ 分别发音为清音和浊音的“th”，如 /θɪŋk/ （think）和 /ðɪs/ （this）。
- /ʃ/ （she）发音是清音的“sh”。
- /ʧ/ （church）发音是清音的“ch”。
3. 元音和辅音结合发音规则：
- /j/ 和 /w/ 发音时，元音和辅音形成合成发音，如 /jʊə(r)/
（pure）和 /wɔːk/ （walk）。
4. 重读音节的发音规则：
- 重读音节的元音发音较明显，如 /ˈbeɪ.bi/ （baby）。
- 非重读音节的元音发音较弱，如 /ˈbæ.tər/ （batter）。
这些是英式英语音标发音的一些基本规则，但也有一些特殊情况和例外。发音规则的遵循也会因地区和个人之间的差异而有所不同。
bbc官方音标教程 英式英语发音零基础教学 中英字幕
bbc官方音标教程 英式英语发音零基础教学 中英字幕
BBC Official Phonetics Tutorial: Introduction to British
English Pronunciation with Chinese and English Subtitles
In this tutorial, we will learn the basics of British
English pronunciation, focusing on the phonetic symbols and
sounds. By the end of this tutorial, you will be able to
correctly pronounce words in British English using the
International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA).
在这个教程中，我们将学习英式英语发音的基础知识，重点是音标和音素。通过这个教程的学习，您将能够使用国际音标准确发音英式英语单词。
Let's start with the basics of phonetics. Phonetics is
the study of speech sounds and how they are produced and
perceived. In British English, there are 44 phonemes, or
distinct units of sound, which are represented by symbols
in the International Phonetic Alphabet.
让我们从音标的基础知识开始。音标是研究语音的音素以及它们是如何产生和感知的。在英式英语中，有44个音位或者说是独特的音素，这些音素用国际音标的符号来表示。 The first step in learning British English pronunciation
bbc英式英语音标发音教程
bbc英式英语音标发音教程
BBC英式英语音标发音教程
BBC英式英语音标发音是学习英语的基础，正确的发音可以帮助我们更好地与他人进行交流。本文将为大家提供一个详细的BBC英式英语音标发音教程。
一、元音音标发音：
1. /i:/：如beep, deep，在发音时要将嘴唇张开，舌头后缩，舌尖抵住牙齿。
2. /ɪ/：如sit, lip，在发音时嘴唇微微张开，舌头稍微后缩。
3. /e/：如red, bed，在发音时嘴唇放松，舌头稍微后缩。
4. /æ/：如cat, hat，在发音时嘴唇微微张开，舌头放平。
5. /ɑ:/：如car, start，在发音时嘴唇一半张开，舌头向后缩。
6. /ɔ:/：如horse, door，在发音时嘴唇稍微张开，舌头向后缩。
7. /ʊ/：如foot, good，在发音时嘴唇微微收紧，舌头稍微后缩。
8. /u:/：如blue, pool，在发音时嘴唇张开，舌头稍微后缩。
9. /ʌ/：如luck, cup，在发音时嘴唇稍微张开，舌头放平。
10. /ə/：如about, supply，在发音时嘴唇微微张开，舌头微微后缩。
二、辅音音标发音：
1. /p/：如pit, cap，音在发音时将嘴唇闭住，用力吹气，让气通过嘴巴。
2. /b/：如bat, tub，在发音时将嘴唇闭住，然后用声音发出。
3. /t/：如top, cat，在发音时将舌头抵住牙齿后面，然后迅速松开。 4. /d/：如dog, bed，在发音时将舌头抵住牙齿后面，用声音发出。
5. /k/：如cat, back，在发音时将舌头放在喉咙后面，然后迅速松开发出音。
6. /g/：如go, big，在发音时将舌头放在喉咙后面，用声音发出。
7. /f/：如fix, leaf，在发音时将嘴唇贴紧，然后用声音发出。
8. /v/：如van, give，在发音时将嘴唇贴紧，然后用声音发出。
9. /s/：如sit, bus，在发音时将舌头放在牙齿后面，然后迅速吹气。