(13)Unit 7《信息管理与信息系统专业英语》information technology
信息管理专业英语试题及答案
信息管理专业英语试题及答案一、写出以下单词的中文意思（每小题0.5分，共10分）1 algorithm 11 object-oriented2 optimization 12 subsystem3 transportation 13 analogous4 dissemination 14 authorization5 evaluate 15 collection6 reliability 16 database7 verification 17 distributing8 computerize 18 payment9 practical 19 warehouse10 manipulation 20 agility二、根据给出的中文意思，写出单词（每小题0.5分，共10分）1 n．组件，群件11 adj．分布式的2 n．反馈，反应12 n．构造，配置3 n．增殖，扩散13 vt．维持，维修4 n．扩散，传播14 vt．使标准化5 n．全球化，全球性15 n．识别，鉴定6 adj．多国的，跨国的16 adj．可接受的7 vt．分配，指派17 adj．兼容的8 adj．交互式的18 n．防火墙9 n．变化，转化，转换19 n．基本设施10 n．应用，应用程序20 vt．& vi．使同步三、根据给出的短语，写出中文意思（每小题1分，共10分）1 application program interface2 back up3 bar code4 base upon5 Business Intelligence6 c loud computing7 commercial service provider8 c ustomer churn9 customer relations management10 data independence四、根据给出的中文意思，写出短语（每小题1分，共10分）1 数据挖掘2 数据转换3 数据仓库4 脏数据，废数据5 外部存储设备6 遗传算法7 网格计算8 投资决策9 知识发现10 最小冗余五、写出以下缩略语的完整形式和中文意思（每小题1分，共10分）缩略语完整形式中文意思1 B2B2 B2C3 CRM4 DBMS5 ERP6 GIS7 HTTP8 IS9 SCM10 SQL六、把以下句子翻译为中文（每小题1.5分，共15分）1) Do you have any idea how to promote the sales of this product?2) Peter is confident of winning the post as the assistant to the managing director.3) There must be fair play whatever the competition is.4) She showed strong leadership during her first term in office.5) If you have any requirements, ask me.6) The managing director's only concern was how to improve the quality of their products.7) The cost of consumption articles is the first consideration, as far as most ordinary people are concerned.8) Appreciation of works of art is bound to be dominated by a particular kind of interest.9) We sought an answer to the question, but couldn't find one.10) The program was implemented with great efficiency and speed.七、把以下句子翻译为英文（每小题1.5分，共15分）1) 没有好的管理，生意是不可能做好的。
信息技术专业英语-第7章
1. Lead in Video conferencing (VC): It is the conduct of a videoconference by a set of telecommunication technologies which allow two or more locations to communicate by simultaneous two-way video and audio transmissions. It has also been called 'visual collaboration' and is a type of groupware.
1. Lead in A modem (modulator-demodulator) I encode digital information and demodulates signals to decode the transmitted information. The goal is to produce a signal that can be transmitted easily and decoded to reproduce the original digital data. Modems can be used with any means of transmitting analog signals, from light emitting diodes to radio.
1. Lead in Fiber-optic communication It is a method of transmitting information from one place to another by sending pulses of light through an optical fiber. The light forms an electromagnetic carrier wave that is modulated to carry information. First developed in the 1970s, fiber-optic communication systems have revolutionized the telecommunications industry and have played a major role in the advent of the Information Age.
信息管理与信息系统专业英语论文写作
Writing Research Paper , Thesis, Research Report
What difference is there between paper thesis and report?
Structure of the Report
Titile Page Table of contents Executive Abstract Introduction and problem statement Theoretical/Model background Research Methods Findings Conclusions and recommendations Footnotes Bibliography or references Appendix
Source: Leeds, Paul D, Practice Research
Research
A question or problem, a clear articulation of a goal, a specific plan, more subproblems, certain critical assumptions, the collection and interpretation of data, a cyclical or helical process.
SELECTING A PROJECT
the project should fit the interests of the individuals Publication Potential Fit with Current and Future Research Project Risk and Return
Induction and Deduction
专业英语（信管）教学大纲
专业英语（信管）教学大纲《专业英语》课程教学大纲课程代码：040642703课程英文名称：Professional English课程总学时：32 讲课：32 实验：0 上机：0适用专业：信息管理与信息系统大纲编写（修订）时间：2017.06一、大纲使用说明（一）课程的地位及教学目标本课程是一门职业基础课，其主要任务是通过本课程的学习，使学生应掌握信息管理与信息系统的专业英语词汇，能读懂英文的专业资料并能达到一般专业知识的英汉互译水平，将学生培养成为复合型人才，为他们今后走上工作岗位从事实际工作打下必要基础。
通过本课程的学习，学生将达到以下要求：1、掌握基本的信息管理与信息系统专业领域英语词汇；2、能阅读英文的专业资料；3、有一定的英汉互译水平。
（二）知识、能力及技能方面的基本要求1.基本知识：掌握初级的商务英语表达能力，了解信息管理与信息系统专业的常见名词，能够对其进行英汉互译。
词汇量要求为200个。
2.基本理论和方法：复习巩固基础英语中所学的语法知识。
能用所学词汇和语法知识正确理解与课文难度相仿的文章，能初步掌握英译汉的基本方法和技巧，能借助词典将与专业有关的英文资料译成汉语，基本通顺。
能听懂句子结构简单、语言材料熟悉的句子，能用英语进行简单的日常会话并能回答教师提出的简单问题，能组成意思完整的简单句子。
3.基本技能:掌握信息管理与信息系统专业的常见的听书读写的能力。
（三）实施说明1．教学方法：课堂讲授中要重点对基本语法和生僻词句进行讲解；采用启发式教学，培养学生思考问题、分析问题和解决问题的能力；引导和鼓励学生通过实践和自学获取知识，培养学生的自学能力；开展讨论课，调动学生学习的主观能动性；注意培养学生提高利用标准、规范及手册等技术资料的能力。
讲课要联系实际并注重培养学生的创新能力。
2．教学手段：本课程属于技术基础课，在教学中采用电子教案、CAI课件及多媒体教学系统等先进教学手段，以确保在有限的学时内，全面、高质量地完成课程教学任务。
信息管理与信息系统专业(信息安全方向)
信息管理与信息系统专业（信息安全方向）本科培养方案专业英文名：Information Management and System专业代码：120102学科门类：管理学（管理科学/工程类）一、专业培养目标本专业（方向）培养政治上特别可靠的，在通信和信息系统、计算机应用技术、管理等方面具有较宽知识面，了解国际、国内信息安全产业的最新成果，掌握信息安全专业的基本理论与方法，熟练运用计算机技术和外语，能够实施信息安全产品研究、开发、技术支持、安全服务或能够进一步展开研究的具有高新技术背景的复合型管理技术人才、教学科研人才、能够胜任国家机关、企事业单位管理和应用的专门人才。
二、专业培养方式通过专业基础课程与专业核心课程的学习，以及相应的实践学习课程锻炼，使本专业（方向）学生掌握信息管理与信息系统专业的基本理论和基本知识，并掌握信息安全、网络安全的基本理论、基本知识；熟悉与信息安全产业有关的方针、政策及法规；掌握信息安全管理的基本理论和方法；了解信息安全学科理论前沿与发展动态。
本专业重视课堂教学与实践相结合，重视培养学生分析问题和解决问题的能力。
有完善的网络攻防、多媒体、计算机网络、物理等实验室教学环境。
三、主要专业课程专业必修课：高等数学、计算机基础、大学物理、大学物理实验、线性代数、C 语言程序设计、概率论和数理统计、离散数学、数据结构与算法、管理学原理、运筹学、数据库系统与数据仓库、计算机网络、信息系统、信息技术专业英语、信息安全概论、网络安全技术、信息隐藏技术、操作系统及安全等。
专业选修课：应用密码学、网络安全编程、网络攻击与防御、计算机组成原理、面对对象编程C++、编译原理、高级计算机程序设计、信息资源的检索与利用、电子政务、Java语言程序设计、软件设计和管理、电子商务、软件工程、信息经济学、社会学、动态网站设计与开发、信息组织和管理、数据库系统设计与开发、网络工程、决策分析、计算机取证、多媒体与图像处理、情报学基础、情报获取与智能分析、数据挖掘导论、搜索引擎等。
信息管理专业英语教程
New Words
microcomputer[5maikrEJkEmpju:tE] n.微型计 算机 suitable [5sju:tEbEl] adj.适合的,恰当的, 适当的 purpose [5pE:pEs] n.目的,意图,用途 Task [tB:sk] n.任务,作业 programming[5prEu^rAmiN] n.编程,程序设计 Edit [5edit] vt.编辑 purchase [5pE:tFEs] vt.买,购买n.买,购买 software [5sCftwZE] n.软件 minicomputer[5minikEmpju:tE] n.小型机,小型计算 机 simplicity [sim5plisiti] n.简单,简易
New Words
operation [7CpE5reiFEn] n.运转,操作 application [7Apli5keiFEn] n.应用,应用程序,应 用软件 necessarily [5nesisErili] adv.必要地 popularize [5pCpjulEraiz] v.普及,推广 develop [di5velEp] v.开发 standard [5stAndEd] n.标准,规格adj.标准的 launch [lC:ntF] n.投放市场 market [5mB:kit] n.市场,销路,行情 development [di5velEpmEnt] n.开发,发展 platform [5plAtfC:m] n.平台
Exercises
请做课后练习
练习参考答案请参阅本书附录
司爱侠其他著作
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信息管理英语教程中英文对照翻译(一至四篇)
信息管理英语教程_中英文对照翻译(一至四篇)1.What is information?information is part of all human experience .Acquiring and processing information are fundamental aspect of life itself current interest in a “science”of information has develop as the result of the complexity of life’s problem.The rapid development of technology,the growth of knowledge,and the fast pace of the modern world create an increasing awareness of the importance of information and the need for professionals dedicate to studying and understanding it信息是人类所有经验的一部分。
获取信息并对信息进行处理是生活本身的重要方面。
目前人们对信息“科学”兴趣的增长是由于生活中的问题复杂化的结果所知。
技术的快速发展,知识的增加,现代社会的快节奏,这一切都使人们对信息的重要性以及对专门研究理论专业人员的需求认识德越来越清楚。
2. The late scholar Fritz Machlup carefully accessed the different meaning associated with information. some interpretation that have been made from these sources are as follow:Something one didn’t know beforeHow data are interpretedA clueSomething that effort what one already knowSomething useful in some way to the person receiving itSomething used in decision makingSomething that reduces uncertaintyThe meaning of word in sentencesSomething that provide more than what is statedSomething that changes what a person who receive it believes or expects晚学者弗里茨?马克卢普通过仔细分析这些相关信息的不同意义。
信息管理与信息系统专业 英语
信息管理与信息系统专业英语英文回答：Information Management and Information Systems.Information management is the collection, storage, organization, and dissemination of information. It is a critical function for any organization, as it allows for the effective use of information to make decisions and achieve goals. Information systems are the tools and technologies used to manage information. They can range from simple spreadsheets to complex enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems.The field of information management and information systems is constantly evolving, as new technologies emerge and new ways of working are developed. This has led to a growing demand for professionals with the skills and knowledge to manage information effectively.Skills and Knowledge Required for Information Management and Information Systems Professionals.Professionals in the field of information management and information systems typically need to have the following skills and knowledge:A strong understanding of information management concepts and principles.Proficiency in a variety of information systems software applications.Excellent communication and interpersonal skills.The ability to work independently and as part of a team.A strong work ethic and a commitment to excellence.Career Opportunities for Information Management and Information Systems Professionals.There are a wide range of career opportunitiesavailable for professionals with skills and knowledge in information management and information systems. Some of the most common job titles include:Information manager.Information systems manager.Database administrator.Systems analyst.Business analyst.Project manager.Professionals in these roles can work in a variety of industries, including healthcare, finance, manufacturing, and government.Education and Training for Information Management and Information Systems Professionals.There are a variety of educational and training programs available for professionals who want to work inthe field of information management and information systems. Some of the most common programs include:Bachelor's degree in information management or information systems.Master's degree in information management orinformation systems.MBA with a concentration in information management or information systems.Certificate programs in information management or information systems.Professional Development for Information Management and Information Systems Professionals.In order to stay up-to-date on the latest trends and technologies in the field of information management and information systems, professionals should pursue ongoing professional development. This can be done through a variety of activities, such as:Attending conferences and workshops.Reading industry publications.Taking online courses.Participating in online forums and discussion groups.中文回答：信息管理与信息系统专业。
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从我们的意向上来讲，更倾向于把一个管理信息 系统定义成组织机构中开发的基于计算机网络的 数据处理程序。它集成了如何实时提供有效信息 所必需的操作手册和流程，而这些有效信息正是 支持决策制定和其它必需的管理功能所需要的。
安徽财贸职业学院 计算机系
Information Technology
--DBMS&MIS(重点和难点)
安徽财贸职业学院 计算机系
Information Technology
--DBMS&MIS
《 SQL Server 数据库管理与开发》
A DBMS can organize, process, and present (show) selected data elements from the database. This capability enables decision makers to search, probe*, and query database contents in order to extract answers to nonrecurring（no happen or appear again） and unplanned questions that aren’t available in regular reports. These questions might initially be vague(不清楚) and poorly defined, but people can “browse” through the database until they have the needed information.
在给定的一定条件下，通过系统地定义和构建的公式 对经济行为建模，经济学家可以研究一个国家的经济 是如何运转的。
采用模拟经济行为和属性的理论模型，而所获得的结果 的准确度和可靠性是要依赖于模型中构建进去的假设。
安徽财贸职业学院 计算机系
The accuracy and reliability with which a theoretical model mimics the properties and behavior of what /which it attempts to model/depend on the assumptions built into the model.
安徽财贸职业学院 计算机系
Information Technology
--DBMS&MIS
《 SQL Server 数据库管理与开发》
You’ll see in the following pages that complex data relationships and linkages may be found in all but (except) the simplest databases. The system software package that handles (deal with) the difficult tasks associated with creating, accessing, and maintaining data base records is called a data base management system (DBMS). The programs in DBMS package establish an interface between the database itself and the users of the database. (These users may be applications programmers, managers and others with information needs and various OS programs.)
安徽财贸职业学院 计算机系
《 SQL Server 数据库管理与开发》
Information Technology
11.
12.
13. 14. 15. 16. 17.
词汇 Privilege Subclass/super-class Update anomalies UML (unified model language) Referential integrity Tuple (record) Integrity constraints
在面向文件的系统中，在时间许可的条件下， 需要具体特殊信息的用户可以就他们的需求与 程序员进行沟通，让他们写一个或多个程序来 提取自己所需的数据和信息。
安徽财贸职业学院 计算机系
Information Technology
--DBMS&MIS(重点和难点)
《 SQL Server 数据库管理与开发》
《 SQL Server 数据库管理与开发》
The economist may study how the economy of a country will behave, given certain conditions, by construction a system of definitions and formulas that model the behavior of the economy.
安徽财贸职业学院 计算机系
Information Technology
《 SQL Server 数据库管理与开发》
18.
19. 20. 21.
22.
23. 24.
词汇 Index card Relational Database Management System (RDBMS) Bottle-neck Deadlock Database architecture Query processing Security mechanisms
Information Technology
--DBMS&MIS
《 SQL Server 数据库管理与开发》
You know that a database is a collection of logically related data elements that may be structured in various ways to meet the multiple processing and retrieval(检索) needs of organizations and individuals. There’s nothing new about data bases—early ones (database) were chiseled(刻在) in stone, penned on scrolls, and written on index cards(索引卡). But now data bases are commonly recorded on magnetized* media, and programs are required to perform the necessary storage and retrieval operations.
安徽财贸职业学院 计算机系
《 SQL Server 数据库管理与开发》
Information Technology
5. 6. 7. 8. 9.
10.
词汇 primary key/ foreign key/ composite key/candidate key Normal form (范式) Information Retrieval (IR) （信息检索） Bottom-up approach/ top-down approach Concurrency control /access control Fact-finding
在接下来的几页里面，您将会发现，除了最简单 的数据库之外，其它的数据库中都可以找到复杂 的数据关系和链接。ຫໍສະໝຸດ 安徽财贸职业学院 计算机系
Information Technology
--DBMS&MIS(重点和难点)
《 SQL Server 数据库管理与开发》
In a file-oriented system, users needing special information may communicate their needs to a programmer, who, when time permits, will write one or more programs to extract the data and prepare the information.
早期的数据库是把数据刻在石头上，写在卷轴上 和索引卡上。而现在的数据库与它没有什么两样。
You’ll see in the following pages that complex data relationships and linkages may be found in all but the simplest databases.
DBMS&MIS
Relational Model
Physical database design
安徽财贸职业学院 计算机系
Information Technology
1.
《 SQL Server 数据库管理与开发》
2. 3.
4.
词汇 Data dictionary/data warehouse/ data redundancy /data mining/data security/ data integrity/data backup/data recovery/data modeling/data model Entity/Entity Relationship/entity identification Attribute/multi-valued attribute/single-valued attribute / derived attribute/attribute inheritance/ attribute value/simple attribute/composite attribute Conceptual methodology/ physical methodology/ logic methodology