中考英语D篇阅读教学提纲
2024年全国中考英语阅读题大纲
2024年全国中考英语阅读题大纲中考英语阅读题在英语考试中占据着重要的地位，它不仅考查学生的语言理解能力，还对学生的综合素养提出了要求。
以下是 2024 年全国中考英语阅读题大纲的相关内容。
一、考试目标通过英语阅读题的考查，旨在评估学生在以下几个方面的能力：1、词汇理解与运用：学生能够理解常见词汇在不同语境中的含义，并能准确运用词汇进行阅读和理解。
2、语法知识掌握：能够识别和理解各种语法结构，从而正确解读句子和篇章的意思。
3、阅读理解能力：包括获取细节信息、概括主旨大意、推理判断、理解作者意图和观点等。
4、文化意识：了解英语国家的文化背景知识，有助于更好地理解阅读材料。
二、考试形式1、题型设置（1）选择题：这是常见的题型，学生需要从多个选项中选择正确答案。
（2）简答题：要求学生用简短的语言回答问题，考查学生的概括和表达能力。
（3）判断题：判断所给陈述与阅读材料内容是否相符。
2、阅读材料来源阅读材料将涵盖多种来源，如教材、报纸、杂志、故事书、科普文章等，以确保材料的多样性和真实性。
3、阅读材料长度短文的长度将根据不同难度级别进行设置，一般在 200 500 词之间。
三、考试内容1、日常生活类包括家庭、学校、社交活动、兴趣爱好等方面的内容，让学生能够在熟悉的场景中运用英语知识。
2、人物传记类介绍名人或普通人的成长经历、成就和品质，培养学生的价值观和人生态度。
3、科普知识类涉及自然科学、社会科学等领域的基础知识，拓宽学生的知识面和思维方式。
4、文化历史类介绍英语国家的传统文化、历史事件、风俗习惯等，增强学生的跨文化交际意识。
四、难度分布1、容易题约占 30%，主要考查基础知识和常见词汇、语法的运用，学生能够较轻松地从阅读材料中获取答案。
2、中等题约占 50%，需要学生对阅读材料进行一定的分析和推理，运用所学知识解决问题。
3、较难题约占 20%，对学生的综合能力要求较高，可能涉及较复杂的语法结构、深层的文化内涵或需要学生进行批判性思维。
英语d篇阅读理解解题技巧
英语d篇阅读理解解题技巧Title: Tips for Reading Comprehension Test Skills in English.Reading comprehension is a crucial skill for success in academic studies and professional life. To excel in this area, it is important to develop effective strategies for tackling reading comprehension tests in English. Here are some essential tips to help you improve your reading comprehension skills:1. Skim the passage: Before diving into the details, take a quick look at the passage to get a sense of the main idea and structure. Pay attention to headings, subheadings, and any bold or italicized text that may provide clues about the content.2. Read the questions first: Skim through the questions related to the passage before reading it in detail. This will give you an idea of what to look for while reading andhelp you focus on the key points.3. Highlight key information: As you read the passage, underline or highlight important information such as dates, names, and key concepts. This will help you locate specific details when answering the questions.4. Identify the main idea: Pay attention to the main theme or argument of the passage. Understanding the main idea will help you grasp the overall meaning of the text and answer questions related to the central theme.5. Look for context clues: When encountering unfamiliar words or phrases, try to infer their meanings from the context. Look for surrounding words or sentences that provide clues to the word's definition.6. Practice active reading: Engage with the text by asking yourself questions, making predictions, and summarizing key points as you read. This will help you stay focused and retain information more effectively.7. Eliminate wrong answer choices: When answering multiple-choice questions, eliminate the options that are clearly incorrect. This will increase your chances of selecting the correct answer.8. Manage your time: Reading comprehension tests are often timed, so it's important to pace yourself. Allocate a specific amount of time to read the passage and answer each set of questions to ensure you complete the test within the given time frame.By incorporating these strategies into your approach to reading comprehension tests, you can enhance your ability to understand and analyze English texts effectively. With practice and perseverance, you can become a more proficient reader and achieve success in your academic and professional endeavors.。
初三中考英语阅读理解专题主旨大意题解题技巧讲义教案(含练习答案)
学员编号: 年级: 课时数:学员姓名: 辅导科目: 英语学科教师:学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：授课类型 C 中考冲刺（阅读理解之主旨大意解题技巧）星级★★教学目标掌握选标题和文章内容主旨题答题技巧C 中考冲刺（阅读理解之主旨大意解题技巧）（建议2-5分钟）A Private ConversationLast week I went to the theatre.I had a very good seat.The play was very interesting.I did not enjoy it.A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me.They were talking loudly.I got very angry.I could not hear the actors.I turned round.I looked at the man and the woman angrily.They did not pay any attention.In the end, I could not bear it.I turned round again.'I can't hear a word!' I said angrily.'It's none of your business,' the young man said rudely.'This is a private conversation!'Questions:1.Tell me the title of this short passage?2.Tell me the main idea of this short passageKEYSTitle: A Private ConversationThe main idea: The writer was misunderstood by a young man and a young woman who was talking at cinema批注:本部分导入目的是为了让学生搞清title/main idea之间的区别, 以便于“夺宝奇兵”部分的讲解Title:An identifying name given to a book, play, film, musical composition, or other work/A general or descriptive heading, as of a book chapter.Main idea: the main contents of the passage, a book, play, film, musical composition, or other work（建议20-25分钟）1I、选择最恰当的标题(to choose the best title)想象一下, 你的中文作文如何拟定一个标题？1.概括文章的主要内容（13年崇明）What was school like in ancient times? In Greece, 2,500 years ago, students used to get up at dawn to go to school.Classes began very early and ended when it was dark.Students didn’t rest on the weekends.They had classes seven days a week, so they didn’t have much time for anything else.In Athens, only the sons of rich people went to school, and they started school around the age of seven.After they learned to read and write, they used to study Greek poems and historical works.Music was very important, and physical training was also important.Teachers used to hit students who didn’t pay attention or were lazy.Girls stayed at home with their mothers and learned how to do housework in the home.In ancient Rome, boys and girls from wealthy families received a bilingual (双语) education.They had to study Greek and Latin.Students usually had classes outside, if the weather was good, or in the teacher’s house.Young students sat on the floor.Older students used to sit on benches, higher up.That’s how “high school”got its name. Education was very important to the ancient Aztecs of Mexico.Boys and girls used to attend school, but they were kept in different classes.They learned Aztec history, myths, and rituals, but they memorized (记住) everything because there weren’t any textbooks.The boys received intensive military training, and the girls learned how to manage the home and the family.There were two kinds of schools: one for children of rich families and another for children of ordinary families.79. Which of the following might be the best title for this passage?A) Schools in Ancient Times B) Greek Poems and MusicC) Bilingual Education in Rome D) Schools in Ancient MexicoTell me the main idea of every paragraph:The first paragraph:The second paragraph:The third paragraph:批注: 答案: AThe first paragraph:What was school like in ancient times?The second paragraph: In ancient Rome, boys and girls from wealthy families received a bilingual(双语) education.The third paragraph: Education was very important to the ancient Aztecs of Mexico.本部分虽然有所介绍, 但是所占篇幅比较少。
浅谈中考英语阅读D篇的教学
近年来，中考英语阅读D篇难度逐渐加大，有些学生觉得生词太多，读不懂文章；有些学生觉得单词都认识，连到一起就不懂了；而有些学生觉得文章也能看懂，就是选项很“纠结”，做不对题。虽说14年教育部宣布降低英语考试难度，但是D篇作为考试的最后一篇阅读，一定还是会有一定的难度需要学生克服。而且听说读写是学习语言的四个最重要的方面，而“读”更是尤为重要，对学生日后的生活、工作都起着很大的影响和作用[1]。如何帮助学生更好地完成这道题并养成好的“读”的习惯，我一直在自己的教学中不断摸索，下面我来谈谈几年来我对英语阅读D篇教学的一些浅薄的认识。
4、猜词训练是单词积累的一部分。
在日常的阅读教学中，如果遇到文章中的某个词是可以通过上下文推断出来语义的，那么我通常会将这个词提出来，让学生进行猜词练习，而不仅仅只是猜词题才让学生“猜”。这需要老师在备课过程中，关注这类词，有意识地挑选出来[3]。
养成“猜词”的习惯，即使在考试中遇到陌生的单词和词组，学生也不会紧张，从容应对。
?构词法的指导。比如，给学生讲解各种词缀，能帮学生解决很大的困难。如invent这个词，学生只要知道它是发明的意思，那么invention, inventor等词的意思，通过后缀都能知道意思，并很容易积累下来。起到事半功倍的效果。
?重复是积累单词的法宝。一个生词在多次见到、积累过后，学生才能深入骨髓地记在脑子里，并更好地应用。
二、坚持不懈地对长难句的理解进行辅导。
1、教会学生抓住句子主干。
对于非常长的句子，学生必须学会找清句子主干，这样才能更好地理解文章，不至于读完仍然一头雾水。以往的阅读中，有一个句子是这样的：I think that the main reason why we can’t find proper ways to improveபைடு நூலகம்the education system that no longer serves us well is simply fear.首先告诉学生找到句子的主语和谓语，这句话即I think，that后面为宾语从句担当宾语，继续再剖析这个宾语从句，找到宾语从句的主语和谓语，即the main reason is。这里需要告诉学生之所以is是这句话的动词，是因为后面的动词can’t find前有对应主语we，动词serve前有education system这个主语，所以只能is为对应的动词。那么why we can’t find proper ways to improve the education system that no longer serves us well为修饰reason的定语从句，that no longer serves us well又是修饰system的定语从句。经过这样的分析，就可以找到句子的主干，即I think that the main reason is simply fear，而原因为we can’t find proper ways to improve the education system that no longer serves us well。原本一个非常难懂的句子，经过拆解，一步一步地就清晰起来，可以理解了[4]。
英语阅读理解教学提纲
英语阅读理解二、阅读理解：（每小题2分，共计30分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AMany teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members, especially their parents, don’t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice. It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or many friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication is very important in children’s growing up, because friend s can discuss something difficult to say to their family members.However, parents often try t o choose their children’s friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. The question of “choice” is an interesting one. Have you ever thought of the following questions?Who choose your friends?Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like?Your answers are welcome.25. Many teenagers think their _______ know them better than their parents do.A. friendsB. teachersC. brothers and sistersD. classmates26. When teenagers stay alone, the usual way of communication is to _________.A. talk with their friends by letterB. talk with their parents face to faceC. have a discussion with their familyD. talk with their friends on the phone27. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. All parents like friends their children choose.B. In all families, children can choose their friends.C. It’s very important for teenagers to have friends.D. All parents allow their children to meet their friends.BWhen my sister Gina was born, she had a problem with her heart. Her heart was pretty bad in the beginning and she stayed in the hospital for a month. The first few years were very difficult because she was very sick. She had five operations before she was three years old. She had trouble walking ,playing with other children, and going to school.Although Gina couldn’t laugh and talk, we all knew that she just needed love and care. Our parents wanted to take Gina to a special place in Florida whereshe could swim with dolphins. Gina was afraid of swimming with them because she had never been around dolphins before. We had also never traveled that far as a family.When we got to Florida, we saw where the dolphins lived. It was a place where kids with special needs like Gina could come and spend time .I thought it was going to be a vacation, but it wasn’t . Gina had to work hard every day for a week.The trip was amazing .Gina laughed and clapped（拍手） when she saw the dolphin, and the dolphin splashed (溅起水花) when it saw Gina. They swam together all day. Gina was able to move her body more than she normally did at home. Mom and dad were proud of Gina .I was ,too.21．We know from the text that Gina _____A．experienced five operations in a month.B．got along well with other childrenC. stayed in the hospital before three .D. was born with a heart disease22．How did Gina feel about swimming with dolphins at first?A．Excited B．Frightened C．AngryD．Proud23．The text is written to tell us that_____A．learning to walk is hard work. B．dolphins can treat many illness C．families should travel together often D．help sometimes comes in unusual formCIf you want to become a fluent English speaker, you should take some advice :there are four skills in learning English. They are listening ,speaking ,reading and writing. The most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills you should first master the skills of reading and listening.Read as much as you can. But your reading must be active. It means that you must think about the meaning of the sentences ,the meaning of the unfamiliar words ,etc.There is no need for you to pay much attention to grammar---or try to understand all the unfamiliar words you come across, but the fact you see them for the first time and recognize them whenever you see them, for example in other passages or books, is enough. It would be better to prepare yourself a notebook so you can write down the important words or sentences in it.As for listening, there are two choices: besides reading ,you can listen every day for about 30 minutes. You can only pay attention to your reading and become skillful at your reading ,then yo u can catch up on your listening. Since you have lots of inputs(输入) in your mind, you can easily guess what the speaker is going to say. This never means that you should not practice listening .For listening you can listen to cartoons or some movies that are specially made for children. Their languages are easy. Or if you are good at listening, you can listen to VOA or BBC programs every day. Again the thing to remember is being active in listening and preferably(更好地) taking some notes.If you follow these pieces of advice , your speaking a nd writing will improve automatically(自动地)，and you can be sure that with a little effort they will become perfect. 24．According to the author , which should you improve first among the four skills?_______ A．Reading and listening B．Reading and writingC．Writing and speaking D．Speaking and listening25．To improve your reading, when you read you should ____.A．look up all the new words in the dictionary.B．think about what you are reading activelyC．spend more time studying grammarD．copy as many words and sentences as possible26．The underlined words “come across” in paragraph3 probably be replaced by_____A．meet by accident B．discover C．find on purpose D．look for 27．The author seems to agree with the view that _____A．everyone should listen to VOA or BBC programs every dayB．you needn’t practice listening if you keep in reading every dayC．being good at reading is helpful in improving your listeningD．you should take notes of whatever you are hearingDNot long ago, a rock band called the Backstreet Boys made a big splash on the music scene. Young people everywhere loved their songs. One of the band’s biggest fans was a young boy named Aaron Carter. Aaron had a special reason for taking such an interest in the band. Nick Carter, one of the Backstreet Boys, was Aaron’s big brother .Even before Nick joined the band in 1996,Aaron loved music. From the age oftwo ,Aaron spent most of his time listening to the radio. He sang along with his favorite son gs. He made up dances to go with them. So Aaron’s family wasn’t surprised when Aaron decided to follow Nick into the music world.Aaron got off to a fast start. At the age of seven, he joined a band in his hometown of Tampa, Florida. But after two years, A aron didn’t want to be part of the band anymore. He wanted to sing alone. Soon Brother Nick gave Aaron a helping hand. During a Backstreet Boys show in Germany, Aaron sang a song. He did an amazing job! After the show, someone from a record company asked Aaron to make an album. Of course, Aaron said yes.Since that day, Aaron has made lots of songs that sell well. His songs include “Crush on You” and “I’m Gonna Miss You Forever”Aaron has worked hard to become a successful singer. But he never forgets how his brother gave him his start. As Aaron has said, “If Nick wasn’t a singer, then I wouldn’t be there”21.According to the passage ,Aaron__________A. fell in love with music after Nick became famousB. joined the Backstreet Boys at the age of sevenC. was not allowed to sing by his familyD. was thankful for his brother Nick’s support22.What does the underlined part “made a big splash ” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?_____A. Drew wide attentionB. Led to a heated discussionC. Collected a lot of moneyD. Got into great trouble23.What is discussed in the passage?_________A. The rise and fall of the bandB. The road to success of a singerC. The secret of success of a bandD. The way to be a singerEBike riding is a lot of fun, but accidents happen. The safest way to use your bike is for transportation, not play. Every year, about 300,000 kids go to the emergency department because of bike injuries, and at least 10,000kids have injuries that require a few days in the hospital. Some of these injuries are so serious that children die, usually from head injuries.A head injury can mean brain injury. That’s why it’s so important to wear your bike helmet(头盔).Wearing one doesn’t mean you can be reckless(不顾危险的),but a helmet will provide some protection for your face ,head , and brain in case you fall down. Your bike helmet should fit you properly. You shouldn’t buy it too small or too big. Never wear a hat under your bike helmet. If you are unsure if your helmet fits you well, ask someone at a bike store.Wearing bright clothes also can help you stay safe. It helps other people on the roadsee you. And if they see you, that means they are less likely to run into you. Daytime riding is the safest so try to avoid riding your bike at dusk and later. But avoid wearing headphones because the music can distract(使…分心)you from noises around you, such as a car blowing its horn(喇叭)so you can get out of the way.You need to check with your mom and dad about where you’re allowed to ride your bike. You need to know how far you’re a llowed to go and whether you should ride on the sidewalk or in the street. Kids younger than 10 years should ride on the sidewalk and avoid the street. No matter where you ride ,you need to keep an eye out for cars and trucks. Even if you’re just riding on the sidewalk ,a car may pull out of its driveway into the path of your bike. If you are crossing a busy road ,it’s best to walk your bike across the street.28.It can inferred from the first paragraph that _____A. safety is the first when riding a bikeB .riding a bike is for its use not for funC. bike accidents are common every yearD. children are forbidden to ride a bike29.To ensure safety, when riding a bike we should _______A. wear a hat and a bike helmetB. watch out for cars and trucksC. wear dark coats in the eveningD. cross the crowded streets quickly30.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?_______A. The safest way is to put something on your bikeB. Riding on the sidewalk keeps you out of dangerC. Wearing a bike helmet still needs keeping carefulD. Walking your bike in the street is the safest wayFSport is very popular in England. In other words lots of English people like the idea of sport. A lot watch sport on TV. But the number who take part in sport is quite small. On the whole English people prefer to be fat rather than thin.The most popular sport in England is football. Football is played on Saturday afternoon in most towns and the supporters of a certain team will travel from one end of the country to the other to see their team play. There are four divisions(级别) of the football league. Not surprisingly the best teams are in the first division. But the best supporters are often in the fourth division. You have to be a good supporter to watch the fourth division football!Many other sports are also played in England, such as golf, in which you try to knock a ball into a hole; basketball, in which you try to get a ball through a net; tennis, in which you try to hit a ball so that your opponent(对手) can not hit it. As you see, if the ball had not been invented, there would have been no sport.Actually, that is not quite true. Athletics(田径) isn’t played with a ball; nor horse racing. Perhaps that is why they are not as popular as football!21. _______ is the most popular sport in England.A. BasketballB. FootballC. GolfD. Tennis22. You have to be a good supporter to watch _______ division football.A. the firstB. the secondC. the thirdD. the fourth23. Why do many English people not take part in sport?A. They are too busy.B. They like watching sport on TV.C. They would like to be fat.D. They prefers to be thin.24. Why are English people interested in sport?A. They have their football team.B. The sport games are played on Saturday afternoon.C. They like the idea of sport.D. They like the famous players.GMr. Lang worked in a factory. As a driver, he was busy but he was paid much. His wife was an able woman and did all the housework. When he came back, she took good care of him and he never did anything at home. So he had enough time when he had a holiday. A few friends of his liked gambling(赌博) and he learned it soon. So he was interested in it and hardly forgot anything except gambling. He lost all his money and later he began to sell the television, watches and so on. His wife told him not to do it but he didn’t listen to her. She had to tell the police. He and his friends were punished for it. And he was hardly sent away. After he came out of lockup(拘留所), he hated her very much and the woman had to leave him.It was New Year’s Day. Mr. Lang didn’t go to work. He felt lonely and wanted to gamble again. He called his friends and they came soon. But they were afraid the police would come. He told his five-year-old son to go to find out if there were the policemen outside. They waited for a long time and didn’t think the police would come and began to gamble. Suddenly opened the door and in came a few policemen.“I saw there weren’t any policemen outside, daddy,” said the boy, “so I went to the crossing and asked some to come.”25. Mr. Lang was paid much because ______.A. he was a driverB. he worked in a factoryC. he had a lot of work to doD. he had worked there for a long time26. Mrs. Lang did all housework because ______.A. she couldn’t find any workB. she thought her husband was tiredC. her husband spent all time in gamblingD. she wouldn’t stop her husband gambling27. ______, so he was put into lockup.A. Mr. Lang often gambledB. Mr. Lang was late for workC. Mr. Lang didn’t help his wife at homeD. Mr. Lang wasn’t polite to the police28. The woman had to leave Mr. Lang because ______.A. he didn’t love her any longerB. he wouldn’t stop gamblingC. he had been put into lockupD. he was hardly sent away by the factory29. Which of the following is right?A. The boy hoped his father to be put into lockup again.B. The boy thought his father needed some policemen.C. The boy hoped his father to stop gambling soon.D. The boy hoped his mother to come back.HIt’s such a happy-looking library, painted yellow, decorated with palm-tree stickers and sheltered from the Florida sun by its own roof. About the size of a microwave oven, it’s pedestrian-friendly, too, waiting for book lovers next to a sidewalk in Palm Beach Country Estates, along the northern boundary of Palm Beach Gardens.It’s a library built with love.A year ago, shortly after Janey Henriksen saw a Brian Williams report about the Little Free Library organization, a Wisconsin-based nonprofit that aims to promote literacy and build a sense of community in a neighborhood by making books freely available, she announced to her family of four, “That’s what we’re going to do for our spring break!”Son Austin, now a 10th-grader, didn’t see the point of building a library that resembles a mailbox. But Janey insisted, and husband Peter unwillingly got to work. The 51-year-old owner of a ship supply company modified a small wooden house that he’d built years e arlier for daughter Abbie’s toy horses, and made a door of glass.After adding the library’s final touches (装点), the family hung a signboard on the front, instructing users to “take a book, return a book,” and making the Henriksen library, now one of several hundred like it nationwide and among more than 2,500 in the world, the only Little Free Library in Palm Beach County.They stocked it with 20 or so books they’d already read, a mix of science fiction,reference titles, novels and kids’ favorites. “I tol d them, keep in mind that you might not see it again,” said Janey, a stay-at-home mom.Since then, the collection keeps replenishing (补充) itself, thanks to ongoing donations from borrowers. The library now gets an average of five visits a day.The project’s best payoff, says Peter, are the thank-you notes left behind. “We had no idea in the beginning that it would be so popular.”30. Janey got the idea to build a library from __________.A. a visit to Brian WilliamsB. a spring break with her familyC. a book sent by one of her neighborsD.a report onaWisconsin-based organization31. What can we infer about the signboard?A. It was made by a user of the library.B. It marked a final touch to the library.C. It aimed at making the library last long.D. It indicated the library was a family property.32. The passage tells us that the users __________.A. donate books to the libraryB. get paid to collect books for the libraryC. receive thank-you notes for using the libraryD. visit the library over 5 times on average daily。
牛津上海版中考英语专题复习-20 阅读D篇回答问题 - 学案
课程主题：阅读D篇授课时间：学习目标：教学内容一、专题知识梳理知识点：回答问题解题注意事项及答题关键：回答问题解题注意事项：1.读懂问题，分清问题的种类，避免答非所问。
2.注意以材料为本。
无论是单词、词组、句子，还是人、物、时间、地点、原因等，都要根据文章内容准确填写。
3.注意文章中的人称、时态和数，做到问答一致。
考试时最常见的错误就是时态、语态用错。
4.灵活运用同义词语的替换和各种句型的的不同表达。
5.对于开放性问题的回答，应根据文章提供的素材，根据全文大意、中心思想和作者的情感、立场展开合理的想象；6.在对待生词的处理上，要一分为二地看待。
有些不影响理解的生词（如地名，人名）可直接忽视掉。
7.态度要端正，目前每年的篇幅都是呈上升的趋势，所以学生要有心理准备，务必要把握好做阅读题的节奏。
回答问题解题关键点：1.注意时态与人称2.不忘其所以连词与副词例如：2019二模长宁94. Why did the hundreds of birds die in the Pacific Ocean? __________________________________________.原文对应：hundreds of dead birds that had died because they had accidentally (意外地) eaten the plastic thrown into the sea.解析：注意问题的时态是一般过去时，因此答案应该写成：94. Because they had accidentally eaten the plastic thrown into the sea.3. 介词绝不能遗漏例如：2019奉贤二模阅读篇•97.How do smells bring back memories?•回答注意介词: By using a process to create a picture in your mind from the odors you smell.二、专题精讲例题1:Every month，junior high schools in China choose one hero of the month. This person is a hero because he or she has done something to help protect animals in danger. Huang Jing decided to write a letter to the President of China.Dear Mr. President，I have been doing a project at school recently about animals in danger. I think the situationall over the world is really awful. I am writing to you to suggest what China should do to helpprotect animals more.I know that there are nearly 2，000 nature reserves (保护区) in China，which is good. Ilive in Beijing and there are about 30 reserves outside the city. We visited one of them lastmonth to see for ourselves.I feel so sorry for the giant panda. It’s one of the most popularanimals in the world and a real symbol of China. We learned that pandasmainly live on bamboo，and that a panda can eat half its body weight ofbamboo in 24 hours! That’s a lot of bamboo. I think we should try to domore to stop cutting down their forests. Pandas are already a rare animal and it would be so sad if they became extinct (灭绝) forever.The other animal we should try to protect more is the Chinese alligator(扬子鳄). These creatures live in some parts of eastern China. Thesebeautiful animals live in freshwater rivers and lakes but the water in someplaces isn’t clean enough for them to live in. It’s really dirty in fact. Thegovernment should stop factories polluting the lakes and rivers.If we protect these beautiful animals in China，more people may wish to visit China to see them. They could be an important tourist attraction. It would be good if more people came tovisit our beautiful country，especially to see the quieter areas in the country. Now mostvisitors just see the cities.I hope you will encourage more people to think about such an important subject.Sincerely yours，Huang Jing93. What’s Huang Jing’s project at school about?I t’s about __________________________.94. What animals did Huang Jing talk about in his letter?__________________________.95. How much bamboo can a panda eat in 24 hours?__________________________.96. Why is the water in some places too dirty for alligators to live in?__________________________.97. According to Huang Jing，how could animals become an important tourist attraction?__________________________.D)Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)：(12分)My daughter，Tina，began to look for a job several months before she graduated from university. “Because of the financial crisis（金融危机），it is more difficult to get into a company tha n to take the college entrance exam.” I told her，“You shouldn’t have too much hope or you would feel really disappointed.” Tina applied for a position in a company in the city center. The competition was fierce. The company was to employ only one among the twenty people. Tina said to me，“I am not afraid of disappointment. As long a s I try，there will always be hope! ”Everything seemed to go quite well and Tina passed the first round and entered the final in a week’s time.On the day of the final interview，Tina and two other candidates（候选人）arrived on time，waiting for the test. To their great surprise，the interview was quite simple，and the interviewer only chatted with them for a moment. The interviewer said to them，“All of you are super. Please go home and wait for our answer. We will tell you the result in three days. Good luck to all of you!” On the third day，Tina received the message from the company telling her that she was not employed. She felt upset. In order to comfort her，I pretended to be relaxed and said，“It does not matter! I believe you will have more opportunities in the future!”Late in the afternoon，Tina suddenly told me excitedly on the phone，“Dad，good news. I’ve made it! ” I could not wait to ask her，“What’s the whole matter?” Tina told me that she received a second message saying that she was employed. She was so confused that she made a call to the company. In fact，the message Tina got in the morning was also part of the test of the interv iew. The three candidates received the same message this morning and only Tina’s replay was satisfying to the company. “How did all of you reply?” I asked. “One did not reply. The other said ‘Goodbye’ and I said ‘Thank you’.”88.Has Tina graduated from university? （此题1分）89.In the writer’s opinion，which was more difficult，to get into a company or to take the college entrance exam?90.How many people entered the final round of the competition?91.Why did the writer pretend to be relaxed when he learned Tina was not employed?92.What does the underlined sentence mean “I’ve made it!” mean in English?It means “_______________________________”.93.What can we learn from Tina? (Give at least two points.) （此题3分）作业2：2019年二模闸北区D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题): (12分)Super SingersImagine yourself singing in front of an audience，performing in other countries，and having your music put on a CD! All this excitement isn’t just for rock stars. Joining a children’s chorus gives kids the chance to do these exciting activities. What does it take to get into a children’s chorus? You don’t need years of singing lessons. You just need to have a love for singing and be willing to learn and follow directions.It all starts at the audition(试唱). The choirmaster，or conductor，will have you sing with a group of kids. As the group sings，the conductor listens to how your voice comes together. You’ll also probably be asked to sing by yourself. The conductor wants to figure out what type of voice you have. A girl with a high voice is a soprano while a girl with a low voice is an alto. A boy with a high voice is a tenor，while a boy with a low voice is a bass. When the whole chorus sings。
浅谈初中英语中考复习高效阅读教学课堂的构建
浅谈初中英语中考复习高效阅读教学课堂的构建林守赞温州市苍南县灵溪镇温州新星学校摘要：阅读教学在英语教学中占有相当重要的地位，是提高英语教学有效性的主要途径，长期受传统教学法的影响，在阅读教学中存在着许多顾此失彼的问题，也影响学生英语整体成绩的提高。
因为阅读理解即是英语学习和测试的重要手段，又是英语学习最终目的的体现。
中考中阅读的题量和难度均高于中学课本，要求学生既能理解文中的具体事实，又能根据文本进行深层理解和思考。
根据这些要求，在平常的阅读教学中体现课堂的高效，确实迫在眉睫，下面本人结合在初三总复习中遇到的问题，谈谈如何去构建一个高效的英语阅读教学课堂。
关键词：初中英语；阅读教学；高效课堂一、高效课堂的定义首先，什么是高效？许多专家乃至跟笔者一样普通的教师都对其作出过定义。
高效课堂，是高效型课堂，顾名思义是指教育教学效率或效果能够有相当高的目标达成的课堂，具体而言是指在有效课堂的基础上，完成教学任务和达成教学目标的效率较高、效果较好并且课堂主要以学生民主学习为主。
太术语化了。
笔者对这句话的理解就是在40或者45分钟内，教师凭借个人专业知识与教学技能，千方百计地调动每个学生的积极性，让学生习得知识，获得技能，提升情感。
其次，如何高效？《高效课堂九大教学模式》这本书很好的回答了这个问题。
那就是课堂模式化。
一方面，既然有“九大”，那就是说不止一个模式，每个学校都必须通过长久不懈的努力才能形成属于本校实际的教学模式。
另一方面，不同学科之间都应该有属于本科目实际的教学模式。
如果照搬照抄别人的研究成果，运用不当，不仅达不到预期的效果，高效或许会变成搞笑。
本书提到的众多高效课堂，有一个共同点就是学案为先，学生为主。
唯一给观众造成误解的是，教师基本上是辅助作用。
其实，高效课堂对教师的要求不是降低，而是大大地增加了。
最轻松的课就是老师讲，学生听，因为学生处于被动状态，只有输入，没有输出，教师不用花心思准备随时出现的突发情况。
2020学年中考英语解题技巧-C、D篇阅读专练（教师版）
2020学年中考英语解题技巧-C、D篇阅读专练（教师版）中考CD篇阅读一、细节理解题1.审题读题干,确定题目类型。
细节理解题的常见设问方式为:(1)Which of the following is true/false/mentioned?(2)What does the writer pay the least attention to?(3)Choose the right order of the events given in the passage.(4)All of the following statements may be true/false except...(5)Which of the following is not the result of...?(6)Which of the following best characterizes the main feature of...?(7)When/Where/Why/Who/How/What...?2.解题(1)用略读的方法通读阅读材料,对原文有一个大概的了解,掌握其主旨。
(2)按文章的体裁,如记叙文、说明文或议论文等及作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词,如for example,first,second等预测应该在何处寻找自己所需要的事实。
(3)把主要精力放在寻找自己所需要的细节上。
快速通篇跳读,眼睛自左至右,自上而下呈Z形扫视,直至找到所需要的部分。
待找到所需要的部分时,可放慢速度,细读要查找的内容。
【特别提醒】细节理解题主要是对文中某个短语、句子、段落等细节及事实进行提问,所提问题一般可直接或间接在文中找到,所以解题时务必牢记要忠于原文的上下文及全篇的逻辑关系,决不能主观臆断。
二、主旨大意题1.审题读题干,确定题目类型。
主旨大意题的常见设问方式为:(1)What’s the main idea of this passage?(2)What does the passage mainly tell us?(3)What does the passage mainly discuss?(4)The writer means to tell us that.(5)The main idea of the passage is that.(6)The passage is mainly about.(7)From the passage we can learn/conclude that.(8)The last paragraph is chiefly concerned with.(9)What’s the best title for the passage?(10)What would be the best title for the passage?(11)The best title/headline(标题)for the passage is.2.解题(1)中心思想类的主旨大意题找准全文的主题句是中心思想类的主旨大意题的关键。
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十年中考英语D篇阅读2008The Secret of Success61.Your best chance of success is by doing what youreally want to do.Ask yourself,“If money were not so important,what kind of work would I do for free?”Then just do what you like to do.62.Think about what you are going to do.You have tostart somewhere and it may be quite a real beginning.Whether you are beginning in business or you’re dreaming to be a star,you have to start at the bottom.63.Great ambition(目标)is necessary.An Englishstudent called Richard Branson opened a student magazine when he was only 16 years old.But he didn’t stop there.He also opened a record business with many shops,and now his company has planes,trains and cars.64.The only people who succeed without hard work arelottery (彩票)winners.You need a “can do”attitude(态度)and you must work step by step,which will help you get what you really want.You are on the right way to win the success. 65.If you always say someone is successful,it doesn’tmean anything to you.Learn from those who have already succeeded in something.especially where they do the same as you want to do A.Think bigB.Start smallC.Followthe leadersD.Find the work you loveE.Be prepared to work hard方框内。
61 62 63 64 652009If you want to learn English well. You have to practices speaking English! Use there sentences to help you star interesting conversations in English.( )61. We should try to do things independently(独立的), rather than wait for help. Do you think our school stop us from thinking independently? How can we become more independent? Can we help our classmates to be more independent? How? ( )62. I find this to be true with my student. If they only recite without understanding, they cannot use English well. Have you ever tried to recite many English words? What is the result? Do you know some people that only follow but never think? What is that person like? Do you knowAnyone who is a clear thinker? What is that person like?( ) 63. How can laughter help us in our daily life? Do you think humor is helpful, if we are really sick? Do you know anyone who laughs all the time? What is that person like? Do you know someone who never laughs? Do you enjoy being around that person?( ) 64. Do you have many friends or just a few very close friends? How did you meet your best friend? What advice would you give a newcomer to your school to help him or her meet new friends? What would you do to help your best friend? ( ) 65. How should we eat to stay healthy? What do you think is the most healthy food we can eat every day? Do you eat very healthy food? Or do you prefer delicious but not-so healthy food? What food should we avoid eating? Besides eating well, what should we do for our health?阅读上面5短语言材料，从A——G中找出与它们相对应的标题，并将其标号填入语段前的括号内。
其中有两个选项是多余的。
A .A friends in need is a friend indeed.B. Learning without thinking is a dangerous thing.C. He who laughs last laugh best.D. God helps those who help themselves.E. Laughter is the best medicine.F. Tow heads are better than one.G. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.2010In the past．many people used horses for traveling，farming and other kinds of work．A lot of people still like to ride horses．And horse racing is also popular．So it is not surprising that Americans use this animal when they talk．Long ago，rich or important people rode horses which were very tall．Today, if a girl acts like she is better than everyone else，you might say she should get off her high horse.Yesterday my children wanted me to take them to the playground．But I had to finish my work, so I said．“Hold your horses．Wait until I finish what I am doing.” My two boys like to compete against each other and play in a noisy and not very careful way．I always tell them to stop horsing around or someone could get hurt．‘Last night，I got a telephone call while I Was watching my favourite TV show．I decided not to answer it because wild horses could not drag(拖，拽)me away from the television．There was nothing that could stop me from doing what I wanted to do．Sometimes you get information straight from the horse’s mouth．Let us say your teacher tells you there is going to be a test tomorrow．You could say you got the information straight from the horse’s mouth.You can lead a horse to water, but you cannot make him drink．That means you can give someone advice but you cannot force him to do something he does not want to do．根据材料内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的短语或句子完成第6l-65五个小题，使句子通顺、意思完整，将其标号填入题前括号内。