(完整版)初中英语词汇短语辨析练习题

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八年级(完整版)英语动词短语辨析专项练习含答案及解析

八年级(完整版)英语动词短语辨析专项练习含答案及解析

八年级(完整版)英语动词短语辨析专项练习含答案及解析一、选择题1.Volunteers ________ leaflets to encourage more people to separate rubbish correctly. A.put out B.find out C.hand out D.turn out2.The workers ________ a sign to warn people of the danger here.A.put out B.put in C.put up D.put on3.A society cannot be successful if it ________ tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress.A.takes away B.throws away C.gets away D.puts away 4.—Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.—Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll _______ my cigarette.A.put in B.put up C.put out D.put on5.Make sure that you have prepared everything well before you ________ the plan.A.carry out B.break out C.turn out D.put out6.— Hi, Simon! You look so excited. What happened?—We won the football match, and the result ________ to be better than expected.A.turned out B.found out C.worked out D.came out7.—It is careless of him to________ the books on the table. What a mess!—Maybe he is getting uncomfortable from staying up too late every day.A.knock over B.knock down C.knock off D.knock on 8.—The Civil Code (民法典) ________ to be a big success and it is a milestone in our country legal science.—I can’t agree more.A.turns out B.puts out C.takes out D.breaks out9.A big fire ________ in a factory last month. It is important for us to be careful with fire. A.put out B.turned out C.got out D.broke out 10.—Bilibili is popular among teenagers.—A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week.A.taken out B.carried out C.turned out D.worked out 11.There is no doubt that the United Nations will continue to ________ building a community with a shared future for mankind.A.look for B.care for C.hope for D.push for12.A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week. A.taken out B.carried out C.turned out D.worked out 13.—Where is Jack? His mother is looking for him.—Oh, he is _________ leaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF.A.putting out B.putting in C.handing out D.handing in 14.Most boys ________ toy guns while girls ________ have dolls.A.would rather; prefer B.prefer; would ratherC.would rather; would rather D.prefer; prefer15.The director of Up series passed away, and the workmates are thinking about whether the documentary can ________ without him.A.carry on B.carry out C.take on D.take out 16.—What time does the first train to Beijing leave?—Wait a minute. I am just ________ the train times.A.taking up B.picking up C.making up D.looking up 17.When you are given a difficult task, try to ________ it and finish it.A.join in B.stick with C.search for D.think of 18.The rain has stopped. Why not ________ the raincoat?A.take away B.pass away C.put away D.put off19.The book is written by T. C.Smith.What does the “T. C.”?A.pay attention to B.regard as C.stand for D.set off 20.You’d better________all the questions before having the test.A.look after B.look at C.look out D.look through 21.—Who’s going to ________ the children while you a re away?—Don’t worry. My mum will come.A.look at B.look around C.look after D.look like 22.Would you please ____________ the light? I can't sleep well with it on.A.turn on B.turn off C.turn to D.turn around 23.— How can I get good grades in the listening test, Miss Lin?— You can the questions quickly before listening.A.look through B.go over C.pay attention to D.take notice of 24.Far water does not ________ near fire.A.put up B.put away C.put out D.put in 25.Much to everyone’s surprise, Hi, Mom ________ to be a biggest hit.A.turns out B.puts out C.carries out D.breaks out 26.—Oh, my God! I have ________ 5 pounds!—No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenager.A.put up B.put down C.put on D.put off27.I promise I won’t ________ any more of your time. But would you please reply to my question right away?A.give up B.make up C.put up D.take up28.It ________ the director of Hi, Mom has become one of China’s most successful female filmmakers.A.runs out B.breaks out C.hands out D.turns out 29.Do you think it is necessary to ________ a special home for the elderly with life difficulties. A.set out B.set up C.set down D.set off30.Steve Jobs was a great man who ________ the use of digital music.A.pushed away B.pushed for C.pulled out D.put in 31.—Many students don’t know how to ________ stress and become worried.—I think they’d better ask their teachers for help.A.argue with B.come up with C.deal with32.He used to ________ with his friends and watch movies in the cinema.A.stay up B.wake up C.come up D.make up 33.—________ at these three years in junior high, which teacher will you miss most?—Mr. Zhang. His classes are always interesting and lively.A.Looking back B.Looking around C.Looking up D.Looking for34.I really shouldn't have shouted at my parents like that, but .A.it was none of your business B.I just couldn't help itC.I didn't care about it D.I couldn't agree more35.Bob is busy taking the desks and chairs away because they ___________ too much room in the hall.A.pick up B.take up C.put up D.cheer up36.My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.A.puts up B.gives up C.opens up D.tidies up 37.Jane is such a confident girl that she believes she can ________ the hard task alone. A.carry out B.turn out C.pick out D.give out38.We should ________ the job bravely instead of complaining too much. It’s our duty! A.take away B.take up C.take on D.take off 39.Children’s Day is on the way. Many shops have ________ huge posters with the word “SALE”. A.put on B.put in C.put away D.put up 40.Every time a serious disease ________, city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it. A.breaks down B.breaks out C.breaks into D.breaks up 41.Daniel, stop playing computer games, please! It has ________ your free time too much. A.turned up B.picked up C.put up D.taken up 42.The person who ________ a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a(n)________.A.keeps up with; praise B.comes up with; prize C.ends up with; price D.puts up with; award43.A new high-speed railway station ________ Taixing ________ Shanghai will be built soon. A.connecting; to B.connected; to C.connects; with D.connected; and 44.—Your spoken English is very good. How do you improve it?—Thanks. Mrs. Wang always asks us to ________ dialogues in our English classes and practice speaking English as often as possible.A.take up B.make up C.put up D.mop up 45.—What should I do when an earthquake happens, Dad?—First of all, it’s important to ________ and hide yourself in the corners of the room.A.fall down B.calm down C.come down D.get down 46.—Who is the best basketball player in your class?—Daniel. And he takes any chance to ________ his sports skills to girls.A.take off B.turn off C.fall off D.show off47.________ the way you t alk. You won’t want to make others feel uncomfortable.A.Pay attention to B.Hold on toC.Come up with D.End up with48.My father is crazy about DIY. He’s trying to ________ a cupboard in the kitchen.A.put up B.put in C.put on D.put away 49.—Have you made a plan to raise money to protect the animals in danger?—Yes. Now we are thinking about how to ________.A.pick it out B.carry it out C.find it out D.put it out 50.Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop local courses ________ art, history, geography, and biology.A.led to B.taken on C.chosen from D.connected with 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【详解】句意:志愿者分发传单,鼓励更多的人正确分类垃圾。

中考英语词汇辨析练习题30题含答案解析

中考英语词汇辨析练习题30题含答案解析

中考英语词汇辨析练习题30题含答案解析1.My mother is busy doing housework.She is cooking in the kitchen and ____ clothes in the living room.A.washesB.is washingC.washD.washed答案解析:B。

本题考查动词的时态。

“is cooking”表明句子是现在进行时,所以后面也应该用现在进行时“is washing”。

A 选项是一般现在时第三人称单数形式;C 选项是一般现在时原形;D 选项是一般过去时。

2.We have many ____ in our school library.A.bookB.booksC.a bookD.the book答案解析:B。

本题考查名词的复数形式。

“many”修饰可数名词复数,所以要用“books”。

A 选项是单数形式;C 选项“a book”是一本书;D 选项“the book”是特指某一本书。

3.The students are having a ____ class in the music room.A.singB.singingC.to singD.sang答案解析:B。

本题考查动名词作定语。

“singing class”表示唱歌课,用动名词“singing”修饰“class”。

A 选项是动词原形;C 选项是动词不定式;D 选项是过去式。

4.My father likes reading ____ after dinner.A.newspaperB.a newspaperC.newspapersD.the newspaper答案解析:C。

本题考查名词的复数形式。

“newspaper”是可数名词,“reading newspapers”表示读报纸,这里用复数形式。

A 选项是单数形式;B 选项“a newspaper”是一份报纸;D 选项“the newspaper”是特指某一份报纸。

中考英语词语辨析练习题50题含答案解析

中考英语词语辨析练习题50题含答案解析

中考英语词语辨析练习题50题含答案解析1.She often helps her mother_____the housework.A.withB.inC.onD.to答案解析:A。

“help sb with sth”是固定搭配,表示“帮助某人做某事”。

选项B、C、D 没有这种搭配用法。

2.The students are busy_____their homework.A.doB.doingC.to doD.with doing答案解析:B。

“be busy doing sth”是固定搭配,表示“忙于做某事”。

选项A、C、D 不符合这个固定搭配。

3.He spent two hours_____his bike yesterday.A.repairB.repairingC.to repairD.repaired答案解析:B。

“spend time doing sth”是固定搭配,表示“花费时间做某事”。

选项A、C、D 不符合这个固定搭配。

4.My mother is good at_____cakes.A.makeB.makingC.to makeD.makes答案解析:B。

“be good at doing sth”是固定搭配,表示“擅长做某事”。

选项A、C、D 不符合这个固定搭配。

5.The teacher asked us to stop_____and listen to her.A.talkB.talkingC.to talkD.with talk答案解析:B。

“stop doing sth”表示“停止正在做的事情”;“stop to do sth”表示“停下来去做另一件事”。

这里是让我们停止说话去听老师讲,所以用“stop talking”。

6.We should keep_____English every day.A.speakB.speakingC.to speakD.spoken答案解析:B。

初二英语词汇辨析练习题40题含答案解析

初二英语词汇辨析练习题40题含答案解析

初二英语词汇辨析练习题40题含答案解析1.There is a basketball game this afternoon. I'm looking forward to ____ it.A.watchB.watchingC.watchesD.watched答案解析:B。

“look forward to”中的“to”是介词,后面接动词的-ing 形式。

A 选项是动词原形;C 选项是第三人称单数形式;D 选项是过去式。

只有B 选项符合语法要求。

2.We should study hard and try our best to ____ good grades.A.getB.gettingC.getsD.got答案解析:A。

“try one's best to do sth.”是固定用法,表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”,后面接动词原形。

B 选项是动词-ing 形式;C 选项是第三人称单数形式;D 选项是过去式。

只有A 选项符合语法要求。

3.My teacher often encourages us ____ English every day.A.speakB.speakingC.to speakD.spoke答案解析:C。

“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定用法,表示“鼓励某人做某事”。

A 选项是动词原形,但不是这种固定搭配;B 选项是动词-ing 形式;D 选项是过去式。

只有C 选项符合语法要求。

4.The students are busy ____ their homework.A.doB.doingC.doesD.did答案解析:B。

“be busy doing sth.”是固定用法,表示“忙于做某事”。

A 选项是动词原形;C 选项是第三人称单数形式;D 选项是过去式。

只有B 选项符合语法要求。

5.We need to finish reading this book ____ Friday.A.inB.onC.atD.by答案解析:D。

中考英语短语动词用法辨析练习题40题带答案

中考英语短语动词用法辨析练习题40题带答案

中考英语短语动词用法辨析练习题40题带答案1. My mother is ill. I have to ____ her at home.A. look forB. look upC. look afterD. look at答案解析:C。

look for表示寻找,强调寻找的动作;look up有查阅、向上看等意思;look after意为照顾,根据句子“我妈妈病了,我不得不在家照顾她”,这里需要表达照顾的意思,所以C正确;look at表示看,侧重于看的动作,不符合句子语境。

2. If you don't know the word, you can ____ it in the dictionary.A. look outB. look overC. look intoD. look up答案解析:D。

look out表示小心、当心;look over表示仔细检查、查看;look into表示调查、研究;look up有查阅的意思,句子说如果你不知道这个单词,你可以在字典里查阅它,所以D正确。

3. The police are ____ the accident carefully.A. looking forB. looking afterC. looking intoD. looking at答案解析:C。

look for寻找;look after照顾;look into调查,警察应该是仔细调查事故,C符合语境;look at看,只是单纯的看,没有调查的意思。

4. When I ____ my old photos, I always feel very happy.A. look throughB. look onC. look aroundD. look forward to答案解析:A。

look through浏览,当我浏览我的旧照片时,我总是感到很开心;look on旁观;look around环顾四周;look forward to期待,后面要接名词或者动名词,这里不符合句子结构和语义。

英语词汇辨析与短语搭配练习30道

英语词汇辨析与短语搭配练习30道

英语词汇辨析与短语搭配练习30道1. “rise”和“raise”的区别在于:“rise”是不及物动词,意为“升起;上升”;“raise”是及物动词,意为“举起;提高”。

以下句子中应该用“rise”还是“raise”?The sun ()in the east. 答案:rises 解析:太阳从东方升起,“rise”表示自然上升,此处主语是“the sun”,所以用“rises”。

2. 区分“lie”“lay”“lain”“laid”。

He ()down on the bed and hada rest. 答案:lay 解析:“lie”表示“躺;位于”,过去式是“lay”,过去分词是“lain”。

此处是一般过去时,所以用“lay”。

3. “spend”“cost”“take”“pay”都有“花费”的意思,以下句子用哪个词合适?It ()me two hours to finish the work. 答案:took 解析:“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”是固定句型,表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”。

4. 比较“borrow”和“lend”。

Can you ()me your pen? 答案:lend 解析:“lend”表示“借出”,“borrow”表示“借入”,此处是“你能把你的笔借给我吗”,所以用“lend”。

5. “join”“join in”“take part in”的不同用法。

He ()the army last year. 答案:joined 解析:“join”表示“加入(团体、组织等)”,“join in”表示“参加(活动等)”,“take part in”表示“参加(活动、比赛等)”。

“the army”是组织,所以用“joined”。

6. 以下哪个形容词更适合描述“天气”:hot / warm 答案:hot 通常指炎热的天气,warm 则更侧重于温暖。

九年级英语词汇辨析练习题50题

九年级英语词汇辨析练习题50题

九年级英语词汇辨析练习题50题1.The teacher asked us to _____ our books and take out our notebooks.A.put onB.put awayC.put upD.put off答案解析:B。

“put on”表示穿上;“put away”表示把……收起来;“put up”表示张贴、举起;“put off”表示推迟。

在这个语境中,老师让我们把书收起来拿出笔记本,所以选“put away”。

2.Don't _____ making mistakes. We can learn from them.A.be afraid ofB.be proud ofC.be interested inD.be good at答案解析:A。

“be afraid of”表示害怕;“be proud of”表示为……感到骄傲;“be interested in”表示对……感兴趣;“be good at”表示擅长。

这里说不要害怕犯错,我们可以从错误中学习,所以选“be afraid of”。

3.We should _____ our classroom every day to keep it clean.A.clean upB.put upC.turn upD.take up答案解析:A。

“clean up”表示打扫、清理;“put up”表示张贴、举起;“turn up”表示出现、调大;“take up”表示占据、开始从事。

我们应该每天打扫教室保持干净,所以选“clean up”。

4.The students are busy _____ for the exam.A.preparingB.waitingC.lookingD.hoping答案解析:A。

“prepare for”表示为……做准备;“wait for”表示等待;“look for”表示寻找;“hope for”表示希望得到。

初二英语词汇辨析练习题40题答案解析版

初二英语词汇辨析练习题40题答案解析版

初二英语词汇辨析练习题40题答案解析版1. In the school library, Tom ______ for his lost pen everywhere but he couldn't find it.A. lookedB. sawC. watchedD. noticed答案解析:A。

look表示寻找、看的动作,强调看的过程,look for是固定短语,意为寻找,这里表示汤姆到处寻找他丢失的笔,符合语境;see强调看到的结果,即看见;watch侧重于观看,通常用于观看比赛、电视等;notice表示注意到,是不经意间看到。

所以这里选A。

2. My mother made a ______ cake for my birthday. It was really delicious.A. bigB. largeC. hugeD. great答案解析:A。

big通常指体积、规模、程度等方面较大,可用于形容物体大小,在这里形容蛋糕的大小比较合适;large侧重于面积、范围等的大;huge强调巨大的,程度比big和large更强,一般形容非常庞大的事物;great有很棒、伟大等多种意思,在这里形容蛋糕的美味,用big更合适形容蛋糕的大小。

所以选A。

3. In the family photo, I can ______ my grandfather smiling happily.A. lookB. seeC. watchD. observe答案解析:B。

see表示看到的结果,在这里表示在家庭照片中能看到祖父幸福地微笑;look强调看的动作;watch侧重于观看动态的事物,如观看比赛等;observe有观察、观测的意思,侧重于仔细地观察。

所以这里选B。

4. Our classroom is very ______. We can study comfortably.A. cleanB. clearC. neatD. tidy答案解析:A。

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初中英语词汇短语辨析练习题初中英语词汇短语辨析练习题,在总体复习的资料上面都是包含在内的。

下面是给大家整理的初中英语词汇短语辨析练习题的相关知识,供大家参阅!初中英语词汇短语辨析练习题11、What bad weather these days!It is always raining.Yeah,it is always raining hard.I’m afraid we have to ____the fiel trip.A put awayB put onC put outD put off2、If you two are going to share a room,you’d better learn how to_____.A get upB get outC get overD get along3、Why are you so sad?The story of the poor girl ______memories of my childhood.A called upB called atC cared aboutD cared for4、Here is a difficulty for you to ________.Let me try.I believe in myself.A get upB get outC get overD get off5、What do you _______this small village?It’s very beautiful and peaceful.A think overB think ofC care aboutD care for6、Is there any good news in today’s newspaper?Yes,a new play will be ______in our town this weekend.A got onB come onC taken onD put on7、Computers are so popular these days.Yes,they can _____our eyes to the outside world.A call upB open upC turn upD take up8、Jim,would you please tidy up your room by yourself?_____,you are no longer a child.A First of allB As a resultC After allD For example9、What was he interested in when he was young?He ______art while at school.A sent upB took upC put upD got up10、Which hobby do you think _____the least time?Collecting stampsA tidies upB takes upC gives upD makes up11、Why dosen’t Jack like the sunglasses in the ad? Because they can’t _____the sun well.A take outB Keep outC clean outD look out12、We can’t ______words how we feel.A put onB put offC put intoD put on答案:DDACB DBCBB BC初中英语词汇短语辨析练习题21、Mrs Lin looks very sad.She still hasn’t _______ the shock of her husband’s death.A got overB got alongC got outD got through2、what’s the matter with you ?After the long walk,my legs _____and I couldn’t go any further.A gave outB gave offC gave inD gave up3、I have a problem.I don’t know what to do?Let’s ask Dick for help.He can _______a good idea to solve your problem.A hang outB give upC think upD laugh at4、What are you going to do for School Day?We’ll _____ a new play!A put offB put outC put intoD put on5、Mary told me she would drop English.Really?I’ll try my best to ask her to ______such foolish ideas.A take awayB give awayC put awayD keep away6、I really don’t want to go to the meeting.But Idon’t see how I can ____it.A get back fromB get out ofC get awayD get off7、We need to _____ a time to have a talk now.What about tomorrow?I am too busy today.A put upB fix upC use upD look up8、If Mr Cox keeps on working like that,he’ll _____sooner or later.I agree with you.He shouldn’t work so hard,but bu careful of his health.A give inB give backC give offD give out9、Do you think it’s helpful to ____a dictionary all the time when you don’t know a word?Yes,I’ve got used to it.A look upB depend onC use upD look at10、Oh,the bus is coming!But there are too many people on it.I’m afraid we can’t _______.A get upB get onC get outD get off答案:AAADC BBDAB初中英语词汇短语辨析练习题31. Every one of us hoped that he would _____ after a few days’ treatment in thehospital.A. pick upB. make upC. take upD. look up2. Don’t lose heart. If you work hard, you’ll ______ a successful electronic engineer.A. turnB. changeC. getD. make3. Why is he always forcing his daughter to practice playing the piano if she is not ______ for a pianist?A. wantedB. intendedC. trainedD. taken4. With his big fleshy nose, he ______ his grandpa.A. looks likeB. takes afterC. looks afterD. takes for5. When you asked me about Cynthia, what were you _____?A. intended forB. referred toC. aiming atD. meaning for6. A completely new situation will _____ when the examination system comes into existence.A. ariseB. riseC. raiseD. lift7. There’s little chance that mankind would ______ a nuclear war.A. liveB. existC. stayD. survive8. I doubt whether he can ____ his efforts much longer as he looks very tired.A. keep upB. keep onC. keep backD. keep from9. It is certain that he will _____ his father’s business when he is experienced enough.A. take overB. think overC. hand overD. go over10. In the reading room, we found her _____ at a desk, with her attention _____ on a magazine.A. sitting; fixingB. seated; fixedC. seated; fixingD. sitting; being fixed11. Although it takes up much of his spare time, Mr. Smith finds stamp collecting extremely ___.A. excitingB. encouragingC. rewardingD. challenging12. The show attracted a large audience, _____ from children to old people.A. rangingB. reducingC. spreadingD. differing13. The girl’s fainted. Throw some cold water on her face and she will _____.A. come alongB. come to lightC. come to lifeD. come into being14. I do not need the money and will _____ for you , my dear boy, to complete your studies.A. pick it upB. set it asideC. put it offD. keep it away15. In 2005, a tsunami _____ by a strong earthquake killed tens of thousands of people.A. set backB. set offC. set outD. set up16. The water supply in this area will be ______ from 8 am today to 8 am tomorrow.A. run outB. broken offC. cut outD. cut off17. As soon as the band started playing, the crowd ______ silent.A. changedB. wentC. tookD. appeared18. Rich people can afford to _____ whatever hobbies they like.A. take upB. make upC. save upD. put up19.;When you come to _____ the scene, isn’t it disappointing to find a McDonald’s in every town?;Well, people can have different tastes.A. think ofB. think outC. think overD. think up20. Children are ______ to activities in which they are successful.A. attractedB. joinedC. stuckD. transferred答案:1.A2.D3.B4.B5.C6.A7.D8.A9.A 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.B 16.D 17.B18.A 19.A 20.A。

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