初中英语宾语从句总复习课件
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宾语从句复习完整ppt课件
goes around the sun.
Please tell me where she has gone. I don’t know if he will come tonight. Let’s find out what’s on tonight .
Object Clauses
一．教学任务 复习宾语从句
3.当与or not连用，或提出两种选择时: • I don’t know whether he’s free or not. • Tell me whether you’d like to go shopping or tidy the room.
Object Clauses
Practice time
The Object Clause
(Revision) 宾语从句(复习)
Fengxin Middle School MissChen
Object Clauses
什么是宾语从句？试比较：
We know him．
简单句
主s 谓v 宾o
We know he likes English. 复合句
主s
主s 谓v
Object Clauses
(二) 语序
宾语从句的语序用陈述句语序
（从句部分：连接词+(主语)+谓语+其他成分）
How can I get to the station? (疑问句)
Could you tell me how I can get to the station?
（主
连接词 从句谓语 从句主语
• 5. Where did she park her car? Do you know? • Do you know where she parked her car?
Please tell me where she has gone. I don’t know if he will come tonight. Let’s find out what’s on tonight .
Object Clauses
一．教学任务 复习宾语从句
3.当与or not连用，或提出两种选择时: • I don’t know whether he’s free or not. • Tell me whether you’d like to go shopping or tidy the room.
Object Clauses
Practice time
The Object Clause
(Revision) 宾语从句(复习)
Fengxin Middle School MissChen
Object Clauses
什么是宾语从句？试比较：
We know him．
简单句
主s 谓v 宾o
We know he likes English. 复合句
主s
主s 谓v
Object Clauses
(二) 语序
宾语从句的语序用陈述句语序
（从句部分：连接词+(主语)+谓语+其他成分）
How can I get to the station? (疑问句)
Could you tell me how I can get to the station?
（主
连接词 从句谓语 从句主语
• 5. Where did she park her car? Do you know? • Do you know where she parked her car?
初中宾语从句完整ppt课件
初中宾语从句完整ppt课件
目 录
• 宾语从句基本概念与结构 • 宾语从句时态与语态 • 宾语从句连接词选择及用法 • 宾语从句语序调整技巧 • 宾语从句中虚拟语气应用 • 宾语从句常见错误及纠正方法
01 宾语从句基本概 念与结构
定义及作用
定义
宾语从句是一个句子作为宾语， 通常放在动词、介词或形容词后 面，用来补充说明主句的内容。
作用
使句子表达更加完整、具体，增 强语言的丰富性和准确性。
结构组成
01
02
03
主句
包含主谓结构，表达主要 意思的句子。
引导词
引导宾语从句的词，如 that、whether、if等。
从句
作为宾语的句子，具有完 整的句子结构，包括主语 和谓语。
常见引导词
that
引导陈述句作为宾语从句 ，无词义，可省略。
例题3
The teacher told us that the sun _______ (rise) in the east.
解析
此题考查宾语从句的时态呼应和客观真理。主句为一般过 去时，但从句所叙述的是客观真理或事实，因此应该用一 般现在时。即rises。
03 宾语从句连接词 选择及用法
连接词分类及功能
典型例题解析
例题1
我希望我能够穿越时空回到过去。
解析
此句表达了一个与现在事实相反的假设，因此使用虚拟语 气。正确的表达应该是“I wish I could travel through time and go back to the past.”
例题2
他后悔没有早点开始学习外语。
解析
此句表达了一个与过去事实相反的假设，因此使用虚拟语 气。正确的表达应该是“He regrets not having started learning a foreign language earlier.”
目 录
• 宾语从句基本概念与结构 • 宾语从句时态与语态 • 宾语从句连接词选择及用法 • 宾语从句语序调整技巧 • 宾语从句中虚拟语气应用 • 宾语从句常见错误及纠正方法
01 宾语从句基本概 念与结构
定义及作用
定义
宾语从句是一个句子作为宾语， 通常放在动词、介词或形容词后 面，用来补充说明主句的内容。
作用
使句子表达更加完整、具体，增 强语言的丰富性和准确性。
结构组成
01
02
03
主句
包含主谓结构，表达主要 意思的句子。
引导词
引导宾语从句的词，如 that、whether、if等。
从句
作为宾语的句子，具有完 整的句子结构，包括主语 和谓语。
常见引导词
that
引导陈述句作为宾语从句 ，无词义，可省略。
例题3
The teacher told us that the sun _______ (rise) in the east.
解析
此题考查宾语从句的时态呼应和客观真理。主句为一般过 去时，但从句所叙述的是客观真理或事实，因此应该用一 般现在时。即rises。
03 宾语从句连接词 选择及用法
连接词分类及功能
典型例题解析
例题1
我希望我能够穿越时空回到过去。
解析
此句表达了一个与现在事实相反的假设，因此使用虚拟语 气。正确的表达应该是“I wish I could travel through time and go back to the past.”
例题2
他后悔没有早点开始学习外语。
解析
此句表达了一个与过去事实相反的假设，因此使用虚拟语 气。正确的表达应该是“He regrets not having started learning a foreign language earlier.”
宾语从句知识点总结课件(PPT35张)
2、 whether / if 引导的宾语从句
( 1 ) 可用 whether / if 的情况 whether / if 引导 从句的从句大多由一般疑问句作直接引语变化而来。 常放在 ask , care , wonder , find out 等后引导从句。 whether/if 在从 句中不作成分 但含有 " 是否 ” 之义 , 在句中不可省略。 eg: I asked them whether/if they would win the match. 我问他们能否赢得这场比赛 。
eg: I don't know whom youshould depend on.
作宾语
我不知道你该依靠谁 。
eg : I do n't know what it is . 我不知道那是 什么。
作表语
eg: Could you tell me which gate we have to go to?
宾语从句
走进中考
宾语从句是英语中比较复杂的复合句既涉及词汇的用法 , 也涉及句 法结构 , 是整个初中阶段英语学习的重点和难点之一。宾语从句作 为历年中考的高频考点 , 在难度上没有太大的波动，考查题型主要 是单项填空和句型转换。宾语从句的引导词 、语序和时态都是同 学们需要重点掌握的内容。中考对宾语从句的掌握能力要求如下 :
一般过去时
一 般过去时
这个女警询问小男孩住在哪里 。
eg: He said (that) he was going to take care of the baby.
一般过去时
过去将来时
他说他会去照看那个宝宝 。
2、时态的不变化 ( 1 ) 当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或者祈使句时 , 其宾语从句的 时态可以是任何适当的时态 。
中考英语语法考点总结——宾语从句(共16张PPT)
考点2：主句为过去时
若主句是一般过去时，从句必须用过去时态中的某一 种。 I knew she had swept the floor already. He asked if I was doing my homework this time yesterday.
若从句叙述的是客观真理、自然现象或永恒不变的规 律时，则不受主句时态的限制，仍用一般现在时。 Our teacher told us light travels much faster than sound. They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth then.
宾语从句
宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中 作及物动词的宾语，介词的宾语，或 形容词的宾语。
考点1：连接词that的用法
that引导宾语从句用以陈述一个事实，that只有语法 作用，没有实在在的意义，可以省略。
He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed.
B. which I should choose
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
B
C. which should I choose
D. what I should choose
考点1：主句为现在时或将来时
若主句为一般现在时或一般将来时，则从句的时态不 限可视句子意义使用所需要的任何时态。 we all know chickens can't swim. don't you think jim is spea too quickly.
人教初中英语 九年级全一册宾语从句专项复习 (共21张PPT)
4.He can't decide where he will go. He can't ___d_e_ci_d_e_w__h_e_r_e_t_o_g_o_________
5.Could you tell me how I can get to the park? Could you tell me _h_o_w__t_o_g_e_t_t_o_t_h_e_p__a_rk__. 6.They don’t tell me what to do next. They don't tell me w__h_a_t_w__e_s_h_o_u_ld___d_o next.
an hour.
2.Do you know if/whether he h__a_s_s_e_e_n___(see)
the film twice?
3.Could you tell me when he_w__a_s___(be) born?
※当主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使 句时，从句不受__主_句____的限制，根据自身 的需要选用_相__应_的__时__态_。__
5、You have to believe in yourself. That's the secret of success. ----Charles Chaplin人必须相信自己，这是成功的秘诀。-Thursday, June 17, 2021June 21Thursday, June 17, 20216/17/2021
4、All that you do, do with your might; things done by halves are never done right. ----R.H. Stoddard, American poet做一切事都应尽力而为，半途而废永远不行6.17.20216.17.202110:5110:5110:51:1910:51:19
5.Could you tell me how I can get to the park? Could you tell me _h_o_w__t_o_g_e_t_t_o_t_h_e_p__a_rk__. 6.They don’t tell me what to do next. They don't tell me w__h_a_t_w__e_s_h_o_u_ld___d_o next.
an hour.
2.Do you know if/whether he h__a_s_s_e_e_n___(see)
the film twice?
3.Could you tell me when he_w__a_s___(be) born?
※当主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使 句时，从句不受__主_句____的限制，根据自身 的需要选用_相__应_的__时__态_。__
5、You have to believe in yourself. That's the secret of success. ----Charles Chaplin人必须相信自己，这是成功的秘诀。-Thursday, June 17, 2021June 21Thursday, June 17, 20216/17/2021
4、All that you do, do with your might; things done by halves are never done right. ----R.H. Stoddard, American poet做一切事都应尽力而为，半途而废永远不行6.17.20216.17.202110:5110:5110:51:1910:51:19
中考英语语法专题-宾语从句课件【71张PPT】全文
【答案】B 【解析】句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我去广播站怎么走吗?-当然。 沿着这条街走，你会在右边找到它。结合答语 可推知，此处指询问怎样去某地，故用表示how；又因为空格处内容在此作tell的宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈序语 序。故选 B。
宾语从句的语序
2. —Simon, you look smart in the T-shirt. Could you tell me _______ it?
例如: He said the moon goes around the earth.
他说月亮绕着地球转。
宾语从句的时态
例题1：改错练习 1) She said that she is a student. 2) She said that she will fly to Japan in a week. 3) She said that she has finished her homework already. 4) He told me that Japan was an island country. 5) He tells me that his sister comes back yesterday.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
些引导词有各自的意思，在从句中要作相应的成分，不能省略。例如：
Could you tell me which gate we have to go to?
请问我们得走哪个门？
He didn’t tell me how long he would stay here.
他没有告诉我他要在这里呆多长时间。
宾语从句的时态
宾语从句的时态，只要记住以下口诀即可: "主现则从任,主过则从过，客观真理一般现"
宾语从句的语序
2. —Simon, you look smart in the T-shirt. Could you tell me _______ it?
例如: He said the moon goes around the earth.
他说月亮绕着地球转。
宾语从句的时态
例题1：改错练习 1) She said that she is a student. 2) She said that she will fly to Japan in a week. 3) She said that she has finished her homework already. 4) He told me that Japan was an island country. 5) He tells me that his sister comes back yesterday.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
些引导词有各自的意思，在从句中要作相应的成分，不能省略。例如：
Could you tell me which gate we have to go to?
请问我们得走哪个门？
He didn’t tell me how long he would stay here.
他没有告诉我他要在这里呆多长时间。
宾语从句的时态
宾语从句的时态，只要记住以下口诀即可: "主现则从任,主过则从过，客观真理一般现"
人教版中考英语总复习宾语从句详解课件
Please show me the book.The book′s cover
is red.
Please show me the book whose cover is red.
Please show me the book the cover of which
is red.
关系词whose 作定语修饰先行词the lbook
②介
+ which
T h e thin he is tal
about ing is
which
of
great importance.
③ 先 行 词 是 that, those时
What's that which is under the desk ?
7,定语从句的种类
限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句
限制性
The man who can write his own
lyrics is a music teacher.
3.Mark is a history teacher.
He is good at playing ping-pong.
Mark who isgood at playing ping-pong is a history teacher.
介 词 + whom
Please tell me from
whom you borrowed the
English novel.
④只用which的
①在非限制性定 语从中
Shanghai ,which is
developing fast ,has
become one of
world’s trade center.。
is red.
Please show me the book whose cover is red.
Please show me the book the cover of which
is red.
关系词whose 作定语修饰先行词the lbook
②介
+ which
T h e thin he is tal
about ing is
which
of
great importance.
③ 先 行 词 是 that, those时
What's that which is under the desk ?
7,定语从句的种类
限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句
限制性
The man who can write his own
lyrics is a music teacher.
3.Mark is a history teacher.
He is good at playing ping-pong.
Mark who isgood at playing ping-pong is a history teacher.
介 词 + whom
Please tell me from
whom you borrowed the
English novel.
④只用which的
①在非限制性定 语从中
Shanghai ,which is
developing fast ,has
become one of
world’s trade center.。
初中英语宾语从句(共31张PPT)
宾语和宾语从句
在及物动词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾语，如：
I know the man.
主谓
宾
而这时也可以用一个句子来充当宾语，这个句子就叫宾语从句，通常放在
主句谓语动词（及物动词）或介词。如：
I know that the man is a policeman.
主句 引导词 宾语从句
5
Part I 自主学习
3
考点精讲 1 宾语从句的定义
1. I know him. 2. Do you have the time? 3. I think that she is beautiful. 4. Why don’t you pay attention to me?
宾语，位于动词或者介词后。
4
考点精讲 1 宾语从句的定义
用that，whether，if，what，when，how，where，why，who等填空
1．Could you tell me ________ you worked out such a difficult problem? 2．I don't know________ we should do next. 3．No one is sure ________ robbed(抢劫) the village last night. 4．Do you know ________ the meeting will be held? Is it this afternoon? 5．I want to know ________ you have finished your school report or not.
C．where I can get a cup of coffee
在及物动词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾语，如：
I know the man.
主谓
宾
而这时也可以用一个句子来充当宾语，这个句子就叫宾语从句，通常放在
主句谓语动词（及物动词）或介词。如：
I know that the man is a policeman.
主句 引导词 宾语从句
5
Part I 自主学习
3
考点精讲 1 宾语从句的定义
1. I know him. 2. Do you have the time? 3. I think that she is beautiful. 4. Why don’t you pay attention to me?
宾语，位于动词或者介词后。
4
考点精讲 1 宾语从句的定义
用that，whether，if，what，when，how，where，why，who等填空
1．Could you tell me ________ you worked out such a difficult problem? 2．I don't know________ we should do next. 3．No one is sure ________ robbed(抢劫) the village last night. 4．Do you know ________ the meeting will be held? Is it this afternoon? 5．I want to know ________ you have finished your school report or not.
C．where I can get a cup of coffee
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• 2.语序： what you are doing.
• 3. 人称：you
she 代替Kate
• 主语变了，谓语are
is
• 4.主句为过去时，
一般现在时
•一般过去时
Object Clauses
• 2. “Why don’t you go there?” My parents asked me .
.
Object Clauses
改错
1. Teng Yi asked me why was I
late for school.
I was
• 注意语序。宾语从句的语序必须 是陈述句的语序，即先主语后谓 语。
Object Clauses
2. He Xuehai said she didn’t know how much did the computer cost.
3. Which place did he go to ?
→Which place he went to .
4. What's wrong with you ? → What's wrong with you.
6. Which is the way to the station?
→ Which is the way to the station
A. what B. where C. who D.that
Object Clauses
2.确定从句语序(把从句变成陈述 句)
Object Clauses
将下列问句变成陈述句。
1. Can he swim ? → He can swim .
2. Does he have a pen ?
→ He has a pen .
Object Clauses
He will go to Hong Kong . He is sick. He is reading a book . He has finished his work.
He
said
He would go to Hong Kong .
He was sick. He was reading a book . He had finished his work.
宾语从句应用陈述句语序。
Object Clauses
3.人称变化
• 1. “What are you doing ?”The teacher
asked Kate.
• The teacher asked Kate_w__h_at__s_h_e___
w_a_s__d. oing.
• 1.引导词：what
The teacher told us (that) the earth moves around the sun.
Object Clauses
1. Huang Ke doesn’t know what he does
yesterday.
did
2. Chen Xiang wondered where I have been.
Mainly Revision
Object Clauses 宾语从句
1.确定引导词(根据从句的句式)
2.确定从句语序(把从句变成陈述句)
3.确定从句的时态(根据主句时态)
4.;陈述句
Object Clauses
1.确定引导词(根据从句句式)
从句的句式
连 接词
陈 述句
• My parents asked me_____ ____ ______ ______
Object Clauses
4.确定从句的时态(根据主句时态)
主句时态 一般现在时
一般过去时
从句时态
连接前 连接后 时态保持不变
一般现在时 一般过去时
一般过去时 一般过去时
一般将来时 现在进行时 现在完成时
过去将来时 过去进行时 过去完成时
Object Clauses
当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事 实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不 用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一 般现在时态。
Object Clauses
He told me (that) Summer is after Spring .
We knew (that) the sun is much bigger than the moon .
had
3. Li Lei said that the moon went round the
earth.
goes
4. He doesn’t know that when she can come back. 宾语从句不能同时用两个引导词。
Object Clauses
五.宾语从句与简单句的转换 1. I don’t know where I should go. • I don’t know where to go.
一般疑问句 特殊疑问句
that if (whether) 特殊疑问词
Object Clauses
找引导词:
1. I don't know ___D___ he will come tomorrow .
A. if B. whether C. what D. both A and B
2. I don't know___B___ it is going to rain or not
→ I don’t know What to do next .
2.John didn’t decide which book he would buy .(
变为简单句）
→ John didn’t decide which book to buy
tomorrow . A. if B. whether C. both A and B
3. I think __D___ someone forgot to sweep the
floor . A. that B. / C. where D. both A and
B
4. He asked me __B____ she put the books .
2.Tell me how I can do it. • Tell me how to do it. • 结论：由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾
语从句 ←→疑问词 + to do 的简单句。
Object Clauses
练一练
1.I don’t know what I shall do next .(变为简单句）