专题03 名词二 填空题(原卷版)
专题03 名词二填空题（原卷版）目录一、句意提示（1~2）二、首字母提示（3~29）三、音标提示（30~35）四、英语提示（36~77）五、中文提示（78~124）六、既有中文提示又有首字母提示（125~126）一、句意提示（1~2）1.(2019江苏南通) The Mid-Autumn Festival, one of the most important Chinese traditional festivals, is usuallyin_________ or early October.2.(2019吉林长春) Look! The birds are flying high in the blue ________.二、首字母提示（3~29）3.(2019江苏宿迁) Leo is an honest boy. He never tells a l_____________.4.(2019杭州) His team had lost the game because of him. He felt like there was a heavy w____ on his shoulders as he walked home alone.5.(2019杭州) A d________ is a conversation between two people in a book film or play.6.(2019杭州) The doctor told the patient to take the m________ three times a day.7.(2019杭州) J________ 1st is Children’s Day.8.(2019杭州) It takes me 45 m________ to get to school by bike every morning.9.(2019山东济宁) M_______is the day after Sunday and before Tuesday.10.(2019山东济宁) China is the biggest country in A_______.11.(2019山东日照) Let’s go to the l______ to borrow some books.12.(2019山东日照) The manager made no r______ to the questions.13.(2019山东泰安) It's good manners to keep your v______________ down in public.14.(2019广州) David studies hard. I am sure he can pass the English e_____.15.(2019广州) He likes all kinds of jokes because he has a great sense of h_____.16.(2019广西百色) F___ comes after Thursday，and the next day is weekend．17.(2019四川凉山) If we work hard together, our actions can make a d_________to the world and lead to a better future.18.(2019四川天水) Have you made a__________(决定) to go on a vacation?19.(2019贵州铜仁) My uncle is a c__________, he works in a restaurant.20.(2019广西桂林) There are sixty minutes in an h______21.(2019广西桂林) Stick the picture with the g______ on the wall.22.(2019广西贵港) We can't smoke in p___. It's harmful to others．23.(2019广西贵港) We will have a wonderful s___ vacation as soon as junior high school days are over．24.(2019湖北随州) I like Friday because the next day is S__________25.(2019湖北随州) The British teacher is very humorous, He always tells us j______26.(2019四川成都) Creativity is great w_________ for us because of its value in our work and life.27.(2019新疆)Don’t make up a story, I have already known the t________ about it.28.(2019海南)Bob is interested in dancing．His dream job is to be a d________.29.(2019内蒙古呼伦贝尔) A square has four sides and four c________.三、音标提示（30~35）30.(2019江苏镇江)40. Some couples are willing to give birth to a second child. The ____________ ([ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn] may be growing larger.31.(2019山东威海) It gives me great ______/pleʒə (r)/to grow flowers.32.(2019山东威海) She took the clothes out of the washing ______/ma'ʃi:n/33.(2019山东威海) The talented boy can play different kinds of musical ______/ɪnstrəmənts/.34.(2019山东威海)Turn over the page of the______/'kælɪndə(r)/. Today is June 13.35.(2019湖北随州) I’m comforta ble speaking_______/ frentʃ/ now.四、英语提示（36~78）36.(2019江苏宿迁) A nurse’s job is to take good care of every ______________(a person who is ill) in hospital.37.(2019江苏宿迁) It is reported that the number of working ____________(wife) is becoming larger and larger.38.(2019江苏宿迁) The question is a little difficult. Let’s have a _____________(discuss) about it.39.(2019江苏宿迁) Every child wants to be the _________(proud) of their parents.40.(2019江苏宿迁) It will be a good ____________(choose) to take the high-speed train to Yancheng from Suqian next year.41.(2019江苏淮安) Andrew often does DIY with different _____________ (knife) in his free time.42.(2019江苏淮安) Forty____________ (year) development has changed Huai'an into a modern city.43.(2019湖北孝感) Mobike is considered to be a new ___________ in China. (invent)44.(2019湖北鄂州) A Chinese father made some nice dresses for his daughter with his ____ (wife) old shirts.45.(2019甘肃酒泉) There are many________(sheep) eating on the hill.46.(2019甘肃兰州) Li Lei is interested in English and he ____(watch) BBC News every day.47.(2019甘肃兰州) Would you mind giving me some ____(advice) on how to plant trees?48.(2019甘肃兰州) We should take action to protect animals in ____(dangerous).49.(2019山东临沂) In America, 95% of pet owners think of their animals as family _____________.(member)50.(2019山东临沂) There are about 6000' languages that are spoken around the world, but 43% of them are dying out. If no _________is taken, some of these languages will disappear. (act)51.(2019贵州安顺) Every year many foreign.____________(tour) come to visit the Great Wall of China.52.(2019湖北荆门) You should get your parents’ _______ (agree) before you leave for London.53.(2019江苏镇江) Lots of the latest novels can be borrowed in these newly-built ______________(library).54.(2019贵州贵阳) China has made great_______(achieve) since it opened its doors to the outside world.55.(2019四川广元) Many young people look up to the basketball ______ (hero) and want to become like them.56.(2019江苏扬州) Follow that ______ advice and soon you will solve the problem. (teacher)57.(2019江苏常州) For your own ____________(safe), please do not walk about on the plane.58.(2019江苏南京)It is reported that thousands of running friends from 25________（country）took part in 2019 Nanjing Jiangning Marathon．59.(2019江苏无锡) The mother said goodbye with a smile, but her eyes couldn’t hide her __________(sad).60.(2019江苏徐州) Thomas Edison, one of the greatest ____________ (invent) in the world, created over 1,000 things.61.(2019四川乐山) The workers are angry that they haven’t got their____(money given for doing a job) for the last month.62.(2019上海) Mr.Smith bought three______of local snacks for the exchange students.（box）63.(2019上海) Finally，Jack achieved his goal and became the______of a company.（own）64.(2019黑龙江龙东地区) The High Speed Rail is one of the newest ________ (invent) in China.65.(2019黑龙江龙东地区) We had a ________ (discuss) about the coming graduation ceremony.66.(2019黑龙江龙东地区) The firemen who put out the forest fires bravely are the modern ________ (hero).67.(2019辽宁大连)LEGO is one of the________ that can develop children's creativity．（toy）68.(2019辽宁大连)Mr．Zhang，your is excellent！Have you ever studied abroad？（pronounce）69.(2019内蒙古包头) Jenny has found it easy to make ________ at school. (friend)70.(2019内蒙古包头) With the help of the teacher, there has been a great ________ in her spoken English. (improve)71.(2019内蒙古包头) — Have you been to the Beijing Expo（北京世园会）in Yanqing?—Yes, it’s a _______of art, gardening, and high technology. (collect)72.(2019黑龙江大庆) More and more people have realized the _______ (important) of China-Russia Heihe Bridge.73.(2019黑龙江大庆) Many foreigners, including _______ (Australia), are visiting Expo 2019, Beijing (北京世园会).74.(2019吉林长春) Last Sunday, I met two well-known ________(write) at the airport.75.(2019广西北部湾)The two_______（factory）were moved outside the city last year．76.(2019湖南常德) - Where are the _____ (key)?- They are on the table.77.(2019内蒙古呼伦贝尔) There are many ________ (different) between the twins. One is shy, but the other is outgoing.五、中文提示（78~124）78.(2019广西北部湾)We will hold a party to say goodbye to our teachers next________（星期三）．79.(2019江苏连云港) Does the radio say the expressway is closed in both ____________（方向）because of the heavy fog?80.(2019江苏苏州) Amy and Annie will go on a natural history walk next ______________（星期日）.81.(2019江苏苏州) Before you start writing a story, think about the __________（人物）and what they do.82.(2019江苏宿迁) Liu Cixin is the ____________(作家) who wrote the science fiction novel The three Body Problem.83.(2019山东青岛) Keeping English_________ (日记) is a good way to improve English.84.(2019四川广安) My favorite sport is __________ (棒球) .85.(2019四川广安) Walk on the______ (小路)，not on the grass.86.(2019四川广安)Lingling has made great progress in English, _______ (多亏)t o Lucy’s help.87.(2019四川南充) Picking __________（草莓）is becoming more and more popular in Nanchong.88.(2019四川南充) Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child's __________（发展）.89.(2019宁波) I plan to go abroad to celebrate my twentieth birthday in ____________ (八月) .90.(2019宁波) Could you please show me your ______________ (护照), young men?91.(2019江苏泰州) The Hunchback and Notre Dame caught fire on___________ (四月)15th, and the world felt very sad about the loss of art treasures.92.(2019江苏泰州) It is a wonderful__________ (经历) to see how they actually make an amazing movie with the 5-D technology.93.(2019湖北孝感) Come to the front with _____________ and show your talent, Peter. （勇气）94.(2019湖北鄂州) The ____（死亡）of my dog made me sad.95.(2019山东济宁) Wang Feng showed his super__________(记忆力) in the program Super Brain96.(2019江苏镇江) The twin brothers are not only of the same ___________(重量), but also the height.97.(2019山东日照) Mary found great fun working in the small ______ (花园).98.(2019江苏南通) According to a survey those born in the 2000s have a strong sense of national_______(骄傲).99.(2019广西河池) For breakfast, Tina would like some milk and___________(蛋糕).100.(2019广西百色) My father and Uncle Wang have been good friends for many years，and their___（友谊）is very strong．101.(2019广西百色) John，your___（卧室）is so dirty，remember to tidy it up．102.(2019四川凉山) Could you get me an___________(介绍)to your friend?103.(2019四川天水) After discussing the project several times, they reached an____________(协议) finally.104.(2019山东烟台) Chinese________(文化) has influenced the world for thousands of years.105.(2019山东烟台) It is science and technology that connect _______(进步)with the future of human.106.(2019贵州铜仁) Jackie Chan is not only an __________ (演员) also a singer.107.(2019黑龙江绥化) We have a P.E. class every ________ (星期五).108.(2019广西桂林) You mustn't go across the street when the ______（交通）lights are red.109.(2019广西桂林) Many ______（志愿者）often come to the countryside to help the poor.110.(2019四川遂宁) Traditional Chinese___（药）is getting more and more popular in the world.111.(2019江苏扬州) We are going to study in a new school in ________.（九月）112.(2019江苏扬州) Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn ________.（树叶）113.(2019广西柳州) Our monitor wants to have a _____________(讨论) about the sports meeting with us. 114.(2019广西柳州) The manager asked his ____________（秘书）to print the documents for him.115.(2019江苏常州)The restaurant offers good service to all its _____________(顾客).116.(2019江苏南京)The Book of Poetry，the earliest collection of poems，is of great value in Chinese________（历史）．117.(2019江苏无锡) Please put all the books back in the right _____________(顺序) before you leave.118.(2019江苏盐城)Knowledge is a treasure，but practice is the________ to it．（钥匙）119.(2019江苏盐城)Follow these small________，and you can make a big difference to the Earth．（步骤）120.(2019四川乐山) The world’s longest cross-sea bridge—the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is considered as “one of the seven____(奇迹) of the modern world” by some people.121.(2019新疆)This activity showed us the________ (重要性）of protecting our environment .122.(2019山东济南莱芜) As we all know, hard work is the key to ___________(成功).123.(2019山东济南莱芜)We all take ___________(骄傲) in the great achievements of our country.124.(2019广西北部湾)The singer is good at playing the________（吉他）and making wonderful music．六、既有中文提示又有首字母提示（125~126）125.(2019安徽) It is helpful to have a clear i_______ (想法)of what you want.126.(2019安徽) The six-year-old American girl has learned hundreds of Chinese p______(诗).。
专题03 章末测试卷(基础)(原卷版)
专题03章末测试卷一、单选题1．（2018·山东淄博市·七年级期中）在ABC ∆中，15AB =，13AC =，高12AD =，则三角形的周长是（ ）A ．42B ．32C ．42或32D ．37或33 2．（2019·全国）直角三角形的一条直角边长是另一条直角边长的13，斜边长为10，则它的面积为( )A ．10B ．15C ．20D ．30 3．（2020·广西防城港市·八年级期中）已知一个直角三角形的两边长分别为3和5，则第三边长是( )A ．5B ．4CD ．44．（2018·安徽九年级专题练习）如图，在△ABC 中，AB=AC=5，BC=6，点M 为BC 的中点，MN ⊥AC 于点N ，则MN 等于（ ）A ．125B ．95C ．65D ．165 5．（2020·浙江杭州市·八年级期中）如图,在ABC ∆中,90C ∠=︒,2AC =,点D 在BC 上,AD =ADC 2B ∠=∠,则BC 的长为（ ）A 1B 1C 1D 16．（2020·山东德州市·八年级月考）已知a、b、c是三角形的三边长，若满足2a c--=，则这个三角形的形状是（）(6)|10|0A．等腰三角形B．等边三角形C．锐角三角形D．直角三角形7．（2018·安徽全国·八年级单元测试）如图是一个十字路口，O是两条公路的交点，点A，B，C，D表示的是公路上的四辆车．若OC＝8m，AC＝17m，AB＝5m，BD＝m，则C，D两辆车之间的距离为()A．5m B．4m C．3m D．2m 8．（2020·河南许昌市·八年级期中）如图，点P是平面坐标系中一点，则点P到原点的距离是（）A．3B C D 9．（2018·安徽全国·八年级单元测试）如图，已知AB⊥CD，△ABD，△BCE都是等腰直角三角形．如果CD，7，BE，3，那么AC的长为（，A．8B．5C．3D．410．（2019·全国八年级单元测试）在如图所示的网格中，每个小正方形的边长都为1，△ABC的顶点都在格点上，三边长分别为a、b、c，则a、b、c的大小关系是( )A．a<c<b B．a<b<c C．c<a<b D．c<b<a二、填空题11．（2020·全国九年级课时练习）如图，在△ABC中，∠B＝90°，∠A＝60°，BC＝5，将△ABC沿直角边BC所在的直线向右平移2个单位长度，到达△DEF，AC与DE 交于点G，则EG的长为__．12．（2020·郑州市第六十三中学八年级月考）如图所示,李明从家出发向正北方向走了1200米,接着向正东方向走到离家2000米远的地方,这时,李明向正东方向走了____米.13．（2020·高台县南华初级中学八年级月考）如图，已知在Rt△ABC中，∠ACB＝90°，AB＝4，分别以AC，BC为直径作半圆，面积分别记为S1，S2，则S1＋S2等_________．14．（2020·辽宁葫芦岛市·八年级期末）如图，一根旗杆在离地面5 m处断裂，旗杆顶部落在离旗杆底部12 m处，旗杆断裂之前的高为____.三、解答题15．（2020·山东济南市·八年级月考）如图，已知在四边形ABCD中，∠A＝90°，AB＝2cm，AD，CD＝5cm，BC＝4cm，求四边形ABCD的面积．16．（2020·西安市曲江第一中学八年级月考）在杭州西湖风景游船处，如图，在离水面高度为5m的岸上，有人用绳子拉船靠岸，开始时绳子BC的长为13m，此人以0.5m/s 的速度收绳.10s后船移动到点D的位置，问船向岸边移动了多少m？（假设绳子是直的，结果保留根号）17．（2020·江阴市敔山湾实验学校八年级月考）如图，公路PQ和公路MN交于点P，且∠NPQ＝45°，公路PQ上有一所学校A，AP＝米，现有一拖拉机在公路MN 上以10米∕秒的速度行驶，拖拉机行驶时周围100米以内会受到噪声的影响，请判断拖拉机在行驶过程中是否对学校会造成影响，并说明理由，如果造成影响，求出造成影响的时间．18．（2020·牡丹江市田家炳实验中学）如图，OABC是一张放在平面直角坐标系中的矩形纸片，O为原点，点A在x轴的正半轴上，点C在y轴的正半轴上，OA=10，OC=8．在OC边上取一点D，将纸片沿AD翻折，使点O落在BC边上的点E处，求D，E两点的坐标．19．（2019·郁南县蔡朝焜纪念中学八年级月考）如图，已知∠ABD=∠C=90°，AD=12，AC=BC，∠DAB=30°.求BC的长.20．（2020·上海市静安区实验中学九年级课时练习）如图，一张长8cm，宽6cm的矩形纸片，将它沿某直线折叠使得A、C重合，求折痕EF的长．21．（2020·宁夏吴忠市·八年级期末）一种盛饮料的圆柱形杯，测得内部底面半径为2.5㎝，高为12㎝，吸管放进杯里，杯口外面至少要露出4.6㎝，问吸管要做多长？22．（2020·山东济宁市·八年级期末）已知：如图，一块R t△ABC的绿地，量得两直角边AC=8cm，BC=6cm.现在要将这块绿地扩充成等腰△ABD，且扩充部分（△ADC）是以8cm为直角边长的直角三角形，求扩充等腰△ABD的周长.（1）在图1中，当AB=AD=10cm时，△ABD的周长为．（2）在图2中，当BA=BD=10cm时，△ABD的周长为．（3）在图3中，当DA=DB时，求△ABD的周长.23．（2020·全国八年级课时练习）到三角形三条边距离相等的点，叫做此三角形的内心，由此我们引入如下定义：到三角形的两条边距离相等的点，叫做此三角形的准内心．举例：如图，若AD平分∠CAB，则AD上的点E为△ABC的准内心．应用：（1）如图AD为等边三角形ABC的高，准内心P在高AD上，且PD＝12AB，则∠BPC的度数为度．（2）如图已知直角△ABC中斜边AB＝5，BC＝3，准内心P在BC边上，求CP的长．。
专题03完形填空(原卷版)【查漏补缺】(1)
专题03 完形填空目录01 挑战真题·查知识漏洞02 回顾教材·补知识漏洞回顾知识体系回顾核心考点易混易错归纳03 知识通关演练（2024年1月浙江省高考真题）While taking a 20-hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in northwestern China, I had the kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful 43 with a local that all travelers long for. A young Chinese man 44 me on the train. My 45 friend spoke virtually no English, so I happily took the 46 to practice my Chinese.Over several hours, he would tell me about how he had 47 a two-year professional school to quickly find a job 48 highways in order to help support his family. Perhaps the most 49 , however, was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor. Without batting an eye, he would 50 a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American 51 as a whole. ”And what do you all learn about Russian authors?” I 52 him asking at one point.It would have been easy to 53 my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home. But this highly informed, 54 , and admirable person prevented me doing so. In the course of a couple of hours, he 55 me just how much one can gain from 56 with an open mind, and a willingness to 57 with locals from all walks of life.43．A．experiment B．encounter C．competition D．appointment44．A．treated B．saved C．lectured D．approached45．A．true B．so-called C．new D．long-lost46．A．chance B．advice C．trouble D．right47．A．visited B．financed C．attended D．founded48．A．building B．sweeping C．checking D．guarding49．A．typical B．obvious C．natural D．remarkable50．A．publish B．quote C．сорy D．download51．A．writers B．historians C．workers D．students52．A．anticipate B．imagine C．recall D．catch53．A．look into B．rely on C．go over D．deal with54．A．well-behaved B．multi-skilled C．warm-hearted D．self-educated 55．A．askedB．warned C．showed D．promised56．A．traveling B．reading C．searching D．teaching57．A．cooperate B．side C．negotiate D．engage（2023年新课标全国Ⅰ卷英语真题）On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 58 the course earlier than she did. Her 59 came because she was carrying a 60 across the finish line. As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 61 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 62 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 63 . She couldn’t. Bailey then 64 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 65 attention.Once there, Lenoue was 66 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 67 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help.As for Bailey, she is more 68 about why her act is considered a big 69 . “She was just crying. I couldn’t 70 her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”Although the two young women were strangers before the 71 , they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the 72 of human kindness won the day.58．A．designed B．followed C．changed D．finished59．A．delay B．chance C．trouble D．excuse60．A．judge B．volunteer C．classmate D．competitor61．A．race B．school C．town D．training62．A．agreed B．returned C．stopped D．promised63．A．courage B．aid C．patience D．advice64．A．went away B．stood up C．stepped aside D．bent down65．A．medical B．public C．constant D．equal66．A．interrupted B．assessed C．identified D．appreciated67．A．hunger B．pain C．cold D．tiredness68．A．worried B．ashamed C．confused D．discouraged69．A．game B．problem C．lesson D．deal70．A．leave B．cure C．bother D．understand71．A．ride B．test C．meet D．show72．A．secret B．display C．benefit D．exchange回顾知识体系回顾核心考点完形原则跳读首尾句进行预测利用语法分析解题利用固定搭配解题利用固定句型解题利用复现信息解题利用跳读法解题巧用排除法解题利用逻辑关系解题巧用背景常识解题利用对比结构解题利用平行结构解题利用暗示和对应解题根据文章的感情色彩解题综合利用各种线索解题01 跳读首尾句进行预测一般来讲，高考完形填空的首、尾句通常是不挖空的。
专题03 名词性从句(原卷版)-2024-2025初升高衔接资料(新高一暑假学习提升)
专题03名词性从句目录考点聚焦：核心考点，有的放矢重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺牛刀小试：知识点和关键点训练，能力提升学以致用：提升专练，全面突破考点一主语从句考点二宾语从句考点三表语从句考点四同位语从句考点一主语从句在主从复合句中，作主语的是一个从句，这个从句就称为主语从句。
主句从句可以由连词、连接代词或连接副词引导，且不能省略。
另外，主句的动词大多用be动词或其他系动词。
连词that，whether引导主语从句，在从句中不作任何成分，不能省略。
由它们引导的主语从句，多用it作形式主语。
①That she was beautiful was plain to everyone.大家都能看出她很漂亮。
主语从句②It was plain to everyone that she was beautiful.形式主语真正主语（主语从句）说明：①中that是连词，引导主语从句she was beautiful。
that在主句从句中不作任何成分，也没有词义，that 不能省略。
由that引导的主语从句可改写为由it作形式主语的句子②。
①Whether he’ll come(or not)hasn’t been decided.他是否会来，还没定下来。
主语从句谓语②It hasn’t been decided whether he’ll come or not.形式主语真正主语（主语从句）③（误）It hasn’t been decided if he’ll come.（误）If he’ll come hasn’t been decided.说明：①中whether引导主语从句，whether在从句中不作任何成分，但有含义，意为“是否”，whether不能省略。
此句中，因为主句的时态为现在时态，所以主语从句的时态不受主句的限制。
由whether引导的主语从句常可改写为②，即一个由it作形式主语的句子。
专题03物态变化(真题训练)-人教版物理中考一轮复习资料(原卷版)
专题03 物态变化一、选择题1．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）人体的正常体温为（）A．0℃B．20℃C．37℃D．45℃2.（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）自然界中的物质通常有三种状态，在一定条件下它们之间可以相互转化，转化情况如图所示。
根据图中知识，下列描述正确的是（）A．霜的形成是熔化现象B．露的形成是液化现象C．雪的形成是汽化现象D．雾的形成是凝华现象3.（2023·江苏苏州·统考中考真题）卫星发射时，火箭点火升空刹那间，可看到发射平台升腾起大量白雾，这是喷水系统前后发生的物态变化是（）A．仅液化B．仅汽化C．先液化后汽化D．先汽化后液化4.（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）水的物态变化使自然界有了雨、露、雾、霜、雪等千姿百态的奇观。
关于图中水的物态变化，下列说法正确的是（）A．图甲中，小草上露的形成是液化现象B．图乙中，树叶上霜的形成是凝固现象C．图丙中，河面上冰的形成是凝华现象D．图丁中，群山间雾的形成是升华现象5. （2023·北京·统考中考真题）将某种金属制成的勺放入15℃的水中，金属勺没有熔化；将该金属勺放入45℃的水中，发现金属勺逐渐熔化。
该金属的熔点可能是（）A．10℃B．30℃C．50℃D．60℃6．（2023·四川甘孜·统考中考真题）诗词是我国传统文化中的瑰宝，其中涉及到很多物理现象，下列说法正确的是（）A．飞雪迎春到——雪是凝华形成的B．疑是地上霜——霜是凝固形成的C．露从今夜白——露是升华形成的D．岚雾今朝重——雾是汽化形成的7．（2023·四川攀枝花·统考中考真题）下列关于地球水循环的部分物态变化中，需要吸热的是（）A．地表水蒸发到空中B．水蒸气液化成小水滴C．小水滴凝固成小冰晶D．水蒸气凝华成霜8. （2023·哈尔滨·统考中考真题）关于“水沸腾规律”实验，下列描述不正确的是（）A．水沸腾时，大量气泡在水中生成，上升、变小B．水沸腾时吸热且温度不变C．水的沸点可能低于100℃D．提高水的初温，可缩短实验时间第8题图第9题图9.（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）如图所示，烧杯里装着水，试管中装着酒精，标准大气压下酒精的沸点为78℃，给烧杯加热使水沸腾，继续加热，则试管中的酒精（）A．能沸腾B．温度达不到沸点，不能沸腾C．温度能达到沸点，但不能沸腾D．以上三种情况都可能发生10. （2023·辽宁阜新·统考中考真题）如图所示的四幅图像中能反映晶体凝固特点的是（）A B C D11．（多选题）（2023·山东聊城·统考中考真题）早在公元前21世纪左右，我国劳动人民就掌握了青铜器铸造技术。
历史九年级中考全能冲刺讲练全能冲刺讲练(部编版)专题 03 第3课《美国内战》(原卷版)
专题03 第3课《美国内战》知识精讲一、南北矛盾的加剧南北经济体制：北方：完成了工业革命，资本主义工业经济。
南方：种植园经济为主。
南北矛盾：南方：为了扩大棉花等原料出口，换取英国廉价的工业品，反对提高关税。
北方：为发展本国工业，要求提高关税，抵制外国商品输入。
矛盾焦点：奴隶制废存。
二、内战爆发导火索：1860年，林肯当选美国总统，主张限制奴隶制的发展。
内战爆发：1861年4月，南方军队挑起战争，美国内战爆发，史称“南北战争”内战初期战局：北方在军事上屡屡失利。
内战的转折：1862年颁布了《宅地法》和《解放黑人奴隶宣言》。
法令内容：《宅地法》：鼓励农民到西部耕种。
《解放黑人奴隶宣言》：从1863年元旦起，南方叛乱地区的奴隶永远获得认真自由，并可以以自由人身份加入北方军队。
法令影响：调动了农民尤其是黑人的积极性。
踊跃参军作战，扭转了战场被动的局面。
内战胜利：1865年南北战争以北方胜利而告终，避免了美国的分裂。
内战实质：是美国历史上第二次资产阶级革命。
维护了国家统一，废除了奴隶制度；扫清了资本主义发展的最大障碍，为以后经济的迅速发展创造了条件。
同步提升一、选择题1．1860年美国出口到欧洲的棉花为380万包，而到1862年美国联邦政府对所有棉花出口实行封锁，英国从美国进口的棉花骤然降为零，造成英国约25万纺织工人失业。
当时美国联邦政府禁止棉花出口的目的是（）A．保护本国工业原料，积极进行工业革命B．获得英国对刚成立的美国联邦政府的外交认可C．封锁南方各州的主要经济来，赢得内战胜利D．遏制英国棉纺织工业发展，获得独立战争胜利2．马克思在评述某场斗争时指出，斗争起于“两种制度再也不能在北美大陆上和平共处……斗争只能以这些制度中的某一种取得胜利而结束”。
“某场斗争”是指A．英国资产阶级革命B．美国独立战争C．美国南北战争D．法国大革命3．“在战争危局下，他择时打出了最后一张牌―废奴。
”这里的“他”是A．华盛顿B．克伦威尔C．林肯D．拿破仑4．美国南北战争初期，"南部同盟"占据优势的原因是A．蓄谋已久，准备充分B．得到黑人奴隶的支持C．经济实力占据优势D．军队数量占据优势5．美国名将谢尔曼曾说：“（这场战争）就是要让南方人和他们的子孙后代得到刻骨铭心的教训，水远不敢再想要独立！永远不敢诉诸战争！”材料表明这场战争的成就是A．实现了国家的独立B．维护了国家的统一C．摧毁了英国殖民统治D．消除了种族歧视6．“自1863年1月1日起，凡当时仍在叛乱的任何一个州或地区，其境内所有奴隶都应永远获得自由”。
专题03 选词填空(含解析)-(2025年)外研版(三起)英语五年级上册期中专项练习
期中专项复习03 选词填空学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、填空题。
1．—Did you come back yesterday?—No, we back last Sunday. (come / came)2．Yesterday Lingling to London Town. (go / went)3．Did you John yesterday? (met / meet)4．There’s our bus! up! (Wait / Hurry)5．Do you in London? (live / lived)6．This is our friend, Lingling. (Chinese / China)7．Hello! How you? (is / are)8．(Amy’s / Amy) trousers are clean.9．We bought a lot of . (chocolate /chocolates).10．Here’s a present (from / by) Daming.11．(Did / Do) your father come back yesterday?12．I’ll make a (lost / shopping) list.13．I (ate / can) it all.14．We didn’t buy (some / any) bananas.15．— (How many / How much) cheese did you buy?—Half a kilo.16．It took one hour to go to the park. (we / us)17．What did you do ? (at the weekend / in the weekend)18．Daming and Lily went there . (by the bus / by bus)19．— (Where / What) did you see in the zoo?—I saw lots of animals.20．— (What / How) did you go to Hainan?—By plane.21．I had breakfast (in / at) seven o’clock in the morning.22．Amy didn’t (buy / bought) the yellow T-shirt last week.24．How many do you want? (pears / pear)25．Please out the notebooks. (gave / give)26．There a bird on the desk. (are / is)27．There are twenty-three in my class. (child / children) 28．There is only one (child / children) in the classroom. 29．Look! The children are playing (happy / happily). 30．Three dogs have (twelve / twenty) legs. 31．(How many / How much) children are there? 32．Please give (out / in) the books.二、根据句意，从方框中选词填空。
专题百题斩03：词语理解与运用(原卷版)
专题03 词语理解与运用学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、选择题1．下列各句中，加点词语使用不恰当的一项是（）A．疫情常态化后，医务人员仍积极防控，克服困难，从不拈轻怕重．．．．。
B．纪录片《舌尖上的中国》介绍了各地美食，丰富多彩，让人见异思迁．．．．。
C．四面都是土坡，上面长着参差不齐．．．．的矮树丛和臭椿树苗。
D．自然环境的持续恶化，最终会使人类无立足之地。
这绝不是杞人忧天．．．．。
2．依次填入下面一段文字横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是（）德润人心，相沿成俗。
优良家风离我们每一个人都不遥远，发生在身边的家风善行，无不________着家风传承的魅力。
以当代优良家风为榜样，让崇德向善成为每个家庭的时尚，必能让更多人在家风的________中获得心灵的支撑和行为的________。
A．彰显滋养引领B．彰显养育引发C．显露滋养引发D．显露养育引领3．填入下面横线处的语句，与上下文衔接最恰当的一项是（）在大雪纷飞中，在夕阳残照里，这些绝壁上的松树就像的战士，的渔夫，的隐者，站立出自己的风骨。
大自然叩击着我们的心灵，让我们探求着忠诚、勇敢、洒脱的真谛。
A．搏击风浪坚守阵地远离世俗B．坚守阵地远离世俗搏击风浪C．坚守阵地搏击风浪远离世俗D．搏击风浪远离世俗坚守阵地4．依次填入下面横线处的词语最恰当．．．的一项是（）近年来，全国各地“古琴热”不断_________，越来越多的人学起了古琴。
从某种角度来看，他们不仅是在学一件乐器，更是在抒怀育情、_________经典。
深邃苍远、空灵飘逸的古琴，以其独特的艺术魅力、哲学意境和丰富_________的文史底蕴，被历代文人尊崇为修身养性的“雅器”。
曲为心声，琴曲熔铸着演奏者的人生阅历、审美观念、人格追求，由此撞击人心，让听者产生_________的共鸣。
A．升温继承厚重浓烈B．升级继承凝练强烈C．升级传承凝练浓烈D．升温传承厚重强烈5．在下面一段文字横线上依次填入词语，全部恰当的一项是（）阅读与不阅读，区别出两种的生活方式或人生方式。
新高考名校试题分类汇编：专题03 完形填空15空 (月考专辑)(原卷版)
第03期专题03 完形填空15空（调研考+联考）原卷版养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
目录导引【广东省六校2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次联考】【湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三上学期月考卷（一）】【江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三上学期期初考试】【广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题】【河北省百师联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期开学英语试题】【湖南省名校大联考2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次质检测题】【江西省智学联盟体2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次联考】【福建省漳州市2023-2024学年高三毕业班上学期第一次教学质检】【河南省名校2023-2024学年高三上学期开学联考题】【河南省十所名校2023-2024学年高中毕业班阶段性测试一】【河南省南阳市第一中学2023-2024学年高三第二次月考试题】【河南省焦作市2023-2024学年高三上学期开学英语试题】【广东省六校2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次联考】阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I felt anxious when going into my room from school. Every day, my room was something different. The hours away at school were long enough to cause a terrible change to my peaceful harbor. Today was no ____21____.As I entered the house, Mom ____22____ me with a smile. It seemed like nothing was ____23____. But I was still doubtful about it. Yesterday, around the ____24____ of my favorite figurine (小雕像) was a chocolatecookie.____25____, Callie had enjoyed the cookie so much that she wanted to share it with my angel.I ____26____ Callie, who had just turned three. I didn’t see her, but I heard the TV blaring (发出声音) in the other room. As I ____27____ the family room, I noticed it was pretty ____28____. There were toys all over the floor, but none of them seemed to be mine. Maybe she hadn’t entered today. I was so ____29____ that I breathed a sigh of relief.I pushed my room door open and saw damage! There were a few headless dolls, some broken blocks, and a few juice-stained stuffed animals. “She did it again!” I screamed in ____30____. My mother ran up to me, embarrassed. She ____31____ to put a Callie-proof lock on my door tonight. I felt ____32____, because I knew that soon my room would truly belong to me. However, I was still angry with my little sister so I went into the family room to tell her how she had made life ____33____ for me. “Callie,” I started. “Hooray!” she shouted.She leaped off the sofa and hugged my knees with such happiness that I could only look down at her and smile.____34____, she was only three and learning about the world in her own way. And she always chose to explore and ____35____ my room because she loved me, her big sister.21. A. evidence B. answer C. exception D. intention22. A. cheered B. greeted C. attracted D. claimed23. A. usual B. perfect C. wrong D. impossible24. A. head B. hair C. leg D. mouth25. A. Luckily B. Obviously C. Normally D. Curiously26. A. looked around for B. put up with C. got close to D. broke away from27. A. examined B. decorated C. described D. protected28. A. noisy B. large C. messy D. empty29. A. nervous B. proud C. tired D. hopeful30. A. anger B. sorrow C. regret D. anxiety31. A. desired B. pretended C. promised D. preferred32. A. warmer B. better C. braver D. freer33. A. unpleasant B. strange C. unfortunate D. adventurous34. A. Above all B. After all C. In advance D. In addition35. A. hunt B. clean C. leave D. destroy【湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三上学期月考卷（一）】阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Many years ago, I bumped into an old friend of mine. He had devoted his life to acting but had never been quite successful. In his middle age, he seemed____21____ and sad.I thought of his dogged（顽强的）____22____. Was it smart or foolish? What could he have achieved had he quit his dream of acting and moved on? Our culture does not look____23____ upon quitting. Failure is perfectly acceptable as long as it eventually____24____in success.We chant（反复喊着）“Winners never quit”and “If at first you don’t succeed, try again.” We ____25____stories of persistence, of the author who____26____ stories for years before her novels were published or of the athlete who trained since childhood to win gold at the Olympics.Persistence____27____when it is rewarded with success, but it does not reward every person. For every JK Rowling, there are thousands of____28____writers who will never get published. For every Olympic athlete, there are innumerable（无数的）others who trained every day of their lives and never ____29____.We all agree that doing the same things and expecting a different result is_____30_____. So why do we believe that persevering through failure after_____31_____is a good idea?We consider quitting in the face of failure to be _____32_____. We believe that perseverance is the key to success. Perseverance is only one part of success. You need talent or skill, as well as passion and drive. Luck and timing are also key to any great success.Our society believes that anything is possible, as long as you “believe”. But not everyone can make it. Quitting when you’re not _____33_____is sometimes the smartest thing to do.Obviously, if you enjoy a _____34_____, regardless of its outcome, you should continue. If you knew your novel would never be published, would you want to write? If you could never be a champion swimmer, wouldyou_____35_____train? Sometimes, it is wise to put your energy into something else.Failure is not always the path to success. Sometimes, failure is the door to something new.21. A. satisfied B. defeated C. complicated D. shallow22. A. restriction B. standard C. perseverance D. stick23. A. kindly B. bravely C. finely D. clearly24. A. carries B. leads C. brings D. results25. A. carry out B. write for C. draw up D. jump at26. A. submitted B. told C. handed D. checked27. A. rewards off B. pays off C. returns back D. turns back28. A. ambitious B. serious C. famous D. inspiring29. A. made it out B. met the standard C. worked it out D. met the need30. A. inefficient B. unacceptable C. unwise D. insensible31. A. insistence B. success C. failure D. ending32. A. keen B. weak C. poor D. flexible33. A. inspired B. persistent C. willing D. ahead34. A. need B. pursuit C. consequence D. progress35. A. ever B. even C. yet D. still【江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三上学期期初考试】The teenage years of an individual is marked by evaluating one's values,experiencing a shift in outlooks,and a tendency to act rebellious. It can also be a time when someone becomes extremely___21___ to negative influences,and is drawn towards dangerous situations. On the other hand,for parents, the period of their children's adolescence means regularly worrying about their safety and formation as a citizen. Thus, a method of ___22___teenagers' security is needed, and curfews(宵禁)are often seen as such a measure，since they have proved their ___23___the same time, certain peculiarities exist about establishing curfews for children.The issue of teenage curfews is widely debated in the United States, where this method is still rather ___24___, and in European democracies, where this measure is yet not so widely used .The first and foremost reason for establishing curfews is children's security. ___25___curfews require teenagers under 17 years to stay out of streets starting from 11p.m.or midnight. This is believed to protect them from crimes committed after nightfall,as well as from breaking the law, and there exists serious evidence ___26___this belief. For example, when New Orleans enabled a dusk-til-dawn curfew in 1994, the rates of juvenile crime were reported to fall more than 20 percent.Even more impressive ___27___were recorded in Dallas, which reported a 30-percent decrease in violent juvenile crime,and a 21-percent decrease in the overall rates of crimes committed by young people (The New York Times).On the other hand, curfews can be seen as a preventive measure that rob young people of their rights,___28___ their freedom. This opinion is ___29___ supported by the fact that curfew violations(违规) and the respective charges are among the most often committed juvenile crimes in the United States. ___30___, there were reports claiming that police arrested more non-white teenagers for curfew violations.All this can cause a teenager to believe they havecrossed a psychological line dividing them as criminals; thus,such teenagers may start to see themselves as outlaws, which can ___31___ committing more serious crimes than a curfew offense.What is important for a parent to remember when establishing a curfew for their children is that a teenager's misjudged view of certain___32___may cause them to misbehave in some other way; this is proved by research conducted by the University of Minnesota, according to which teens tend to protest against what they see as ___33___. Considering this,parents should ___34___the authoritarian style of establishing curfews; instead, they should have a conversation with their teenager that would be aimed at finding ideal conditions for a curfew that would ___35___both sides.21. A. opposed B. subjected C. related D. restricted22. A. improving B. restoring C. ensuring D. expanding23. A. principle B. reference C. approach D. efficiency24. A. popular B. absent C. practical D. accessible25. A. Typical B. Evident C. Critical D. Specific26. A. in place of B. in honor of C. in case of D. in favor of27. A. results B. events C. patterns D. links28. A. protecting B. acknowledging C. limiting D. liberating29. A. officially B. logically C. particularly D. physically30. A. By contrast B. In addition C. In conclusion D. In general31. A. take charge of B. contribute to C. result from D. deal with32. A. rules B. charges C. crimes D. relations33. A. impolite B. unrealistic C. inadequate D. unfair34. A. adopt B. allow C. avoid D. address35. A. satisfy B. spare C. surround D. settle【广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题】阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
专题03 用单词的正确形式填空100题(江苏省名校真题)-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期
(江苏名校真题)
1．（22-23七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Be quiet! Don’t be soin the library, children. (noise)
2．（22-23七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）I want to buy some books for my sister’sbirthday. (nine)
—Don’t worry. She is sure to come here on time.
5．（22-23七年级下·江苏无锡·期末）Peter’s parents were both great artists, but he(not be) interested in drawing at all.
23．（22-23七年级下·江苏·期末）When you ride a motorbike, you should wear a helmet (头盔)(protect) your head.
24．（22-23七年级下·江苏·期末）(giraffe) long necks help them eat the leaves from trees.
18．（22-23七年级下·江苏淮安·期末）He(quick) ran to Mrs Sun’s bathroom.
19．（22-23七年级下·江苏淮安·期末）Without(say) anything, my mother left my bedroom.
20．（22-23七年级下·江苏·期末）The girl wrote a letter to(she) and she planned to open it 10 years later.
36．（22-23七年级下·江苏·期末）“This is it!” the boy said to(he).
专题03 隋唐统一多民族封建国家的发展(原卷版)-备战2024年高考历史一轮复习考点帮(全国通用)
专题03隋唐：统一多民族封建国家的发展【基础过关】1.（2023·湖南师大附中三模·3）《隋书》记载，开皇三年（公元583年），“高祖又令州县大索貌阅，户口不实者，正长远配。
而又开相纠之科……于是记账进四十四万三千丁，新附一百六十四万一千五百口”。
这反映出当时（）A．全国人口大幅增长B．土地兼并情况严重C．社会治理能力提升D．三教并行局面稳定2.（2023·河北保定二模·3）下表为四朝门下省诸局情况表朝代门下省诸局梁公车太官太医骅骝厩北齐主衣尚食尚药殿中斋帅领左右隋文帝御府尚食尚药殿内城门符玺隋炀帝符玺（注：隋炀帝时，六局仅留符玺局，其余都被移出门下省，另外组成殿内省负责皇帝生活起居。
）上述材料突出反映的论题是（）A．中央机构趋向专门化B．古代社会生活进步C．士族的社会地位降低D．国家逐渐走向统一3.（2023·山东中学联盟考前押题·3）下表是中国古代部分朝代某一群体在当时入仕人数中所占的比例。
该群体是（）朝代曹魏西晋东晋隋唐北宋比例26%15%4%17．2%24．5%46．1% A．寒门子弟B．南方士人C．少数民族D．世家大族4.（2023·福建泉州五模·3）唐代两税法实行“量出为入”原则，先预算国家财政支出的数额，再把总税额分摊给各个地方。
它没有制定全国统一的税收标准，而是按照各地的实际情况征收。
这表明两税法旨在（）A．确保财政收入B．减轻地主负担C．消除地方割据D．强化人身控制5.（2023·重庆八中5月全真模拟·3）下图是吐鲁番市阿斯塔那唐墓出土的彩绘泥塑戴帷帽骑马仕女俑。
女子头戴帷帽、垂网掩面，服饰华美，神情娴雅，握缰前行，有学者分析它可能展示的是女子骑马春游的画面。
由此可推知唐朝（）A．女性地位提高B．社会风气开放C．民族交融频繁D．尚武精神盛行6.（2023·河北三模·3）唐朝前期诗人陈子昂在《答洛阳主人》一诗中，抒发了不凡的气概：“方谒明天子，清宴奉良筹。