2018年4月自考00087英语翻译试卷及答案解释
全国自考英汉翻译教程考前密卷
全国自考英汉翻译教程考前密卷00087(含答案)一、Multiple Choice Questions (30 points, 2 points for each)A. Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is the cl第1题 I remember that the Gabilan Mountains to the east of th e valley were light gay mountains full of sun and lovelinessand a kind of invitation, so that you wanted to climb in to their warm foothills.A. 我记得河谷东边的加比伦山脉呈现出一片浅灰色，充满了阳光和可爱，好像向你殷勤邀请，你不禁想爬上暖洋洋的山丘。
B. 我记得河谷东边的加比伦山脉呈现出一片浅灰色，阳光明亮、明媚可爱，好像向你殷勤邀请，以致于你想爬上暖洋洋的山麓小丘。
C. 我记得河谷东边的加比伦山脉呈现出一片浅灰色，总是阳光明亮、明媚可爱，好像向你殷勤邀请，你不禁想爬上暖洋洋的山麓小丘。
D. 我记得河谷东边的加比伦山脉呈现出一片浅灰色，阳光明媚，惹人爱怜，好像是一张请柬，邀你爬上暖洋洋的山丘。
【正确答案】 C【你的答案】此题分数2分第2题翻译的根本功在汉译英中主要是指，(1)拼法正确，(2)符合用法，(3)____。
A. 句子平稳B. 语法正确C. 修辞精确D. 熟悉习语【正确答案】 A【你的答案】此题分数2分第3题 Scarcity of deer in some areas of Texas is attributed to the screwworm.A. 得克萨斯州某些地区鹿之稀少可归因于这种螺旋锥蝇。
答案2018年4月英语(二)自考试题答案及解析
2018年4月英语（二）自学考试试题答案及解析一、阅读判断(共1题，合计10分)1、A；解析:第一段第二句解释了“a Sunday feature”的内容。
译文：但在这里，随着结婚季节的临近，很多人阅读具有印度特色的周末版征婚广告栏目，年轻人在那儿寻找自己的另一半。
因此题干说法是正确的。
答案为A。
2、B；解析:利用细节信息词“Marriage advertisements”和“appearance and their skill”在文中找答案相关句：although women are still described in terms of appearance，or skill in“the wifely arts”，information about her earning power is entering more and more of the advertisements．显然答案相关句的内容与问题句内容不一致。
答案为B。
3、A；解析:这道题是主旨题。
文章第一段倒数第三句直接反映文章主题：The thousands of advertisements．．．reflect social changes that coming to this traditional society。
答案为A。
4、A；解析:答案相关旬中“marriage payment”放在括号中出现在“dowry”之后，充当其同位语结构，对其进行解释，因此“dowry”的含义就是“marriage payment(彩礼)”。
答案为A。
5、C；解析:利用细节结构“light skin”和“good feature”作为答案线索，我们知道在印度人们喜好浅亮肤色，但并没有说喜欢“美丽的容貌”，因此问题句中的部分信息没有提到。
答案为C。
6、B；解析:译文：只要刊登了征婚广告，任何人都能收到大量的回信。
根据第三段第四、五句，在大多数城市里，上层社会中许多人都会急切地读这些征婚广告。
最新4月全国自学考试外贸英语写作试题及答案解析
最新4月全国自学考试外贸英语写作试题及答案解析全国2018年4月自学考试外贸英语写作试题课程代码：00097请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上Part One: Questions 1-20Directions: There are 20 sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C andD. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. （在下列各题中选择一个最佳答案填空。
）20%1. The packing must be strong enough ________ rough handling.A. withstandB. withstandingC. to withstandD. to be withstood2. Had you contacted us earlier we ________ your request to the full.A. would comply withB. would have complied withC. will comply withD. would compliance with3. The Fair was cancelled because most of the members ________ the date.A. objected toB. object toC. subjected toD. agree on4. It is essential that you ________ competitive prices.A. quotingB. quoteC. makingD. make5. Our future offers will include your 2% commission ________.A. unless informedB. unless otherwise informingC. unless statedD. unless otherwise stated6. We regret to say that the prices you have bid are too low ________.A. not to acceptB. to be acceptableC. to be acceptingD. to be unacceptable7. We always adhere ________ our commitments.A. toB. forC. ofD. with8. We recommend ________ a small quantity for trial.A. to you buyB. buying1C. you buyD. you buying9. The vice president and general manager of this big company ________ she.A. beingB. areC. wereD. is10. I would rather go with you ________ them.A. thanB. than withC. but not withD. but not11. Aluminum construction is the lightest, wood is the cheapest, ________.A. the strongest is steelB. and the strongest is steelC. steel is the strongestD. and steel is the strongest12. Two ________ were missing from the shipment.A. bills of ladingsB. bill of ladingsC. bills of ladingD. bill of lading13. If it wasn’t Jane’s fault, maybe it was ________.A. mineB. IC. meD. my’s14. Perhaps some will take small gifts to ________ friends.A. hisB. herC. his or herD. their15. ________, the president decided to reward all of his subordinators.A. Having satisfied completelyB. Satisfying completelyC. Completely satisfiedD. Completely satisfying16. We really feel sorry for ________ we have done to you.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. this17. In addition to advertising, the marketing manager is in charge of ________ promotional activities.A. othersB. many otherC. other moreD. other many18. Scarcely ________ of them were acceptable.A. someB. noneC. anyD. few19. ________ I know the good opportunity in the proposed investment, I fully realize the risks that may beinvolved in it.2A. BecauseB. EvenC. WhileD. Unless20. A ________ for middle management personnel is typical in this industry.A. $40,000a year salaryB. salary of $40,000a yearC. $40,000 a year salaryD. a $40,000year salaryPart Two: Questions 21-30There is one mistake in each of the following questions. Detect and correct the mistakes. Write your corrections together with the mistakes on the answer sheet.（下列每句各有一个错误，找出错误并改正。
全国自考00087英语翻译2018年4月考试试卷真题加答案自学考试
1. martial arts
2. ticket check
3. military forces
4. cultural taboos
5. agricultural waste
6. property law
7. humanitarian aid
8. World Economic Forum
9. public-service advertisements
2
30. 原文：平均每 27 个塑料瓶可以加工成一件漂亮的套头毛线衫，每 20 个可乐瓶便可以做 成一件夹克衫。 译文：On average, 27 plastic bottles are needed for a beautiful pullover, and 20 Cola bottles are needed for a jacket. 改译：
B. Correct or improve the translation of the following Chinese sentences. Write your revised versions on the Answer Sheet. Example: 原文：能为他的这本散文集子作序，我觉得很荣幸. 译文：To write a preface to this collection of his essays gives me a great honor. 改译：I find it a great honor to write a preface to this collection of his essays.
(全新整理)4月全国自考英语科技文选试题及答案解析
全国2018年4月高等教育自学考试英语科技文选试题课程代码：00836PART A:VOCABULARYⅠ.Directions: Add the affix to each word according to the given Chinese, making changes when necessary.(10%)1.extricable 无法摆脱的2.fiction 想象的3.period 周期的4.produce 生产有经济价值之东西的5.normal 异常的6.justified 理由7.habit 同居8.class 标准的9.field 外场10.distinct 有特色的Ⅱ.Directions: Fill in the blanks, each using one of the given words or phrases below in its proper form.(10%)take…into account burst forth to the tune of run for do…justice/do justice to…in relation to cater for in response to after all draw on11.He is going to __________________________ President.12.He has two jobs; he can’t ______________________ both of them.13.She used the map to discover where she was _____________________ her surroundings.14.The company has changed some of its working practices _________________ criticism bygovernment inspectors.15.Don’t get discouraged by setbacks; we are new to the work _______________________.16.The record company __________________________all tastes in music.17.A writer has to _________________________ his imagination and experience.18.Whe n you are planning a garden party, you’ll have to ________ the weather ______.119.Bamboo shoots ________________ in spring.20.The city council had financed the new building ______________ over twelve milliondollars.Ⅲ.Directions: Fill in each blank with a suitable word given below.(10%)contain first than protein in remain carbohydrateslater then withProteins are nutrients that build and repair body parts. Large parts of tissues—for instance, bone, muscle, and skin—come from 21 . Foods such as chicken and other meats, eggs, fish, and nuts supply you 22 protein. Fats are nutrients that supply your body with energy. Fats 23 large amounts of energy. Salad dressing, butter, and cooking oils are foods high 24 fat. Carbohydrates are nutrients that also supply you with energy. What 25 is the difference between fats and carbohydrates? The body uses carbohydrates 26 for energy. The body stores fats; that is, it keeps them for 27 use. Then, if necessary, it uses the fats for energy. Foods that contain starches and sugars (for instance, bread and fruit) supply you with 28 . A person can 29 healthy only if he or she gets the correct amounts of each nutrient. You must not get more or less of a nutrient 30 your body can use.PART B:TRANSLATIONⅣ.Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, each using one of the given words or phrases below.(10%)given gigantic untangle reinforce typify31.大象是地球上一种巨大的动物。
全国4月高等教育自学考试外贸函电试题及答案解析历年试卷及答案解析
全国4月高等教育自学考试外贸函电试题及答案解析历年试卷及答案解析全国2018年4月高等教育自学考试外贸函电试题课程代码：00094一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)在每小题列出的四个选项中只有一个选项是符合题目要求的，请将正确选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。
1.Fifty cases of Green Tea you sent us were found to be badly damaged. This was apparentlyattributable to _____ packing.( )A.inferiorB.superiorC.faultyD.mistake2.We trust you will do your best to have this matter _____ right away.( )A.settleB.to settleC.settlingD.settled3.By joint efforts we can _____ both friendship and business.( )A.increaseB.promoteC.expandD.extend4.We _____ you for the special offer you send us.( )A.thankB.appreciateC.be gratefulD. beindebted5.We are looking forward to _____ your L/C for Order No 123.( )A.receiveB.receiveingC.be receivedD.be receiving6.This is our best price, _____ which we have concluded many orders with other buyers in yourcity.( )A.onB.forC.byD.at7.As it involves only a small _____, we hope you will have no difficulty on promotion.( )A.qualityB.figureC.quantityD.number8.Our payment terms are _____, irrevocable letter of credit for the full invoice value.( )A.confirmed/doc/d9*******.html,bined/doc/d9*******.html,mitted/doc/d9*******.html,pleted9.Since the premium varies with the scope of _____ extra premium is for buyer’s account, shouldadditional risks be covered?( )A.assuranceB.insuranceC.businessD.enterprises10.Please see to it that the goods we ordered are shipped as soon as the covering letter of credit_____ you.( )A.gets/doc/d9*******.html,esC.arrivesD.reaches11.We shall advise you by cable as soon as the goods _____.( )A.will shipB.will be shippedC.shipD.are shipped12.According to the shipping _____ it will be impossible for us to ship the goods inOctober.( )A.scheduleB.timetableC.planD.scheme13.This offer is firm, subject to your immediate reply _____ should reach us not later than the endof this month.( )A.itB.theyC.whatD.which14.We cannot entertain your suggestion _____ it does not seem workable.( )A.becauseB.forC.soD.therefore15._____ your information, we have received a crowd of enquiries from buyers in otherdirections.( )A.OnB.ForC.ByD.At16.We enclosed our Purchase Confirmation No. 4848 _____ duplicate.( )A.inB.forC.withD.through17.We cannot _____ present entertain any fresh orders for Younger Brand Men's Shirts.( )A.ofB.atC.toD.for18._____ you like other items, kindly let us know and we shall be only too pleased to make youoffers direct.( )A.In caseB.In the caseC.In this caseD.In that case19.Generally we cover insurance _____ definite instructions from our clients.( )A.in absence ofB.in the absence ofC.in no absence ofD.in all absence of20.We lodge a claim _____ you _____the short--weight.( )A.with…withB.for…forC.with…forD.for …with二、填空题(每空1分，共25分)1.can you offer us machine tools _____ the following specification?2.To trade _____ the people of all countries _____ the basis of equality and mutual benefit is ourestablished policy.3.Please make sure that the stipulations in the L/C are _____ exact accordance _____ the terms ofthe Sales Contract.4.We shall certainly contact you, as soon as we are _____ a position to entertain new business inyour district.5.We note from your letter of September 10th that you are interested _____ walnut meat.6.Owing _____ unusual shortage of stock, this offer is made, subject to the goods being unsold.7.There is always a ready market _____ Sewing Machines, provided they are _____ good qualityand competitive in price.8.We shall cancel the contract if you fail to open the relative L/C _____ the end of this year.9.We shall open an L/C _____ you favor _____ Barclay's Bank here _____ the extent of 15000.10.It is necessary _____ you to comply with our shipping instructions.11.We refer _____ you letter of May 2.12.It is our sincere hope that you will direct your efforts _____ the promotion of this new productin your market _____ our mutual benefit.13.We shall be glad to receive you offer _____ walnut meat, shipment, _____ September/October_____ transshipment at Hongkong.14.We prefer Chinese bicycles _____ Japanese bicycles _____ their fine quality.15.Will you send us _____ return mail pamphlets and price list _____ your exports?三、英汉翻译(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)1.We would like to inform you that at present we can supply you with various kinds of men'sleather shoes.2.As we said previously, it is only in view of our long friendly relations that we extend you thisaccommodation.3.If you make us an offer at competitive prices we can sell a large quantity of chemical product inour district.4. We advised you in our letter of Dec.1, that we would like to place a trial order with you for 50pieces Flying Pigeon Bicycles.5.After reinspection at the port of destination, the quality of the goods shipped ex S.S.“Red Star”under Contract No. CT7543 was found not in compliance with the contract stipulations.6.We wish to call your attention to the validity of the L/C, since there is no possibility of L/Cextension.7.We send you a brochure on the various kinds of bicycle now available for export.8.Please advise us whether you iron nail packed in plywood kegs of 60kgs,net and whether you canship our order from stock.9.Since the premium varies with the scope of insurance, extra premium is for buyer's account,should additional risks be covered.10.We shall be glad to ship the goods by a direct steamer to Vancouver within 30 days after receiptof you L/C.四、汉英翻译(本大题5小题，每小题3分，共15分)1.鉴于这一事实，我们已将包装改为小木箱。
全国高等教育自学考试《英语翻译》00087课内必背词组
英语翻译课内必背词组（注：划“—”的为近几年考过的词组）一、时政要闻global challenge 全球性挑战climate change 气候变化nuclear proliferation 核扩散economic recovery 经济复苏meetings at the international forums 国际场合会晤protectionism 贸易保护主义human rights 人权freedom of speech and assembly 言论和集会自由long-term debt 长期债务domestic demand 内需hoder of debt 债权国a series of important new initiatives 一系列重要的新提议joint clean energy research center 联合清洁能源研究中心take no questions 未接受采访the frigid Chinese capital 寒冷的中国首都Two Conferences 两会the 12th Five-Year Plan 十二五national development and people's livelihood 国计民生one's tenure of office 任期to perform one's duty honestly 恪尽职守monetary flow 货币流动性common people 老百姓growing material and cultural needs 日益增长的物质文化需要the starting point as well as the final aim 出发点和落脚点stabilize prices 稳定物价to corner the market 囤积居奇（垄断市场）to jack up prices 哄抬物价inflation expectations 通胀预期readjustment measures 调控措施economy houses 保障性住房shantytown 棚户区speculative housing demands 投机性住房需求property hoarding 捂盘措施keep purchased land unused 圈地不用health care reform 医疗改革medical care 医疗保险二、时事评论summit 首脑会议communique 公报strategic thinker 战略思想家zero-sum game 一方得益一方受损的局面economic reach 经济影响力Sino-US relations／Sino-American relationship 中美关系globalization 全球化exceptionalism 例外论reform and opening-up 改革开放United Nations Development Programme 联合国开发计划Gini coefficient 基尼系数the rich-poor disparity 贫富差距egalitarianism 平均主义high-income group 高收入群体tax system 税收制度customs duty 关税value added tax 增值税business tax 营业税resource tax 资源税illegal underground economy 地下经济tax evasion 偷漏税wealth accumulation 财富积累the disadvantaged group 弱势群体social security undertakings 社会保障事业social transfer payments 社会转移支付franchise 特许经营monopoly trades 垄断性行业colossal profits 暴利air transport 航空运输业transportation management 管理运输业post and telecommunications 邮电运输业unfair competition 不公平竞争upper limit 限高people at the bottom level 基础阶层Gross National Product（GNP）国民生产总值Gross Domestic Product（GDP）国内生产总值三、经济贸易individual freedom 个人自由equality of opportunity 机会均等hard work 努力奋斗monopoly of power 权力垄断be supportive of 支持，赞成social class 社会地位，社会阶层inherited privilege 继承的特权manufacturer 制造商labor problems of corporations 大公司的劳工问题business section 商务专栏stock prices 股市行情foreign aid 对外援助federal budget 联邦预算Federal Reserve Bank 联邦储备银行entertainment industry 娱乐业show business 演艺业world of arts 文艺界world of entertainment 娱乐界financial crisis 经济危机the lifeless economies 经济不景气consumer markets 消费市场teetering currency rates 货币疲软purchasing power 购买力political instability 政局不定change economic circumstances 经济不稳protectionist barriers 贸易保护主义壁垒diplomatic rows 外交摩擦press forward 大力推进system of foreign trade 外贸体制conglomeration 集团化state enterprises 国有企业entrepreneur 企业家mass market 大众市场added value 附加值export commodities 出口商品"hard-punch" items 拳头产品competitive edge 竞争优势geographical diversification 市场多元化make a good killing 赚大钱first class 一流的trade fairs 交易会sales forces 销售人员production facilities 生产设备sales outlets 销售点productivity 生产率preferential policies 优惠政策infrastructure 基础设施foreign direct investment 外国直接投资be supportive of 支持inherited privilege 继承的特权labor problems of corporations 大公司的劳资问题the reform of China’s foreign trade regime 中国的外贸体制改革fine quality or else no export 以质取胜market modification 市场调整foreign exchange market 外汇市场fine or intricate processing 精加工和深加工四、科学技术Silicon Valley 硅谷renewable petroleum 可再生石油software executive 软件管理人员business school 商学院agricultural waste 农业废料wheat straw 麦秆crude oil 原油science fiction 科幻小说senior director 高级主管Saudi Arabia 沙特阿拉伯global economy 全球经济hydrogen fuel 氢燃料carbon negative 负碳的raw materials 原材料supply operations 供应业务start-up capital 启动资金single-cell organisms 单细胞生物industrial yeast 工业酵母E.coli 大肠杆菌custom designing 定制设计fatty acids 脂肪酸fermentation 发酵biofuels industry 生物燃料行业byproduct 副产品textile material 纺织原料Chinese Academy of Science 中国科学院reclamation 回收chemical decomposition 化学分解monomers 单体chemical fiber 化学纤维short polyester fibers 涤纶短纤维polyester fiber 聚酯纤维fashion clothes 时装Nobel Prize for Chemistry 诺贝尔化学奖chemical equation 化学方程式all-weather clothes 晴雨两用衣chemical substance 化学物质solvents 溶剂intermediates 中间体industrial chemicals 化工原材料regenerated resin 再生树脂China's Plastic Decomposition net 中国降解塑料网relevant departments 有关部门medium-sized city 中等城市economic returns 经济效益make ……obsolete 使……被淘汰，使……过时be broken down into 被分解为……五、自然探秘global warming 全球气候变暖heat wave 热浪nuclear facilities 核设施flash flood 山洪暴发greenhouse gas emission 温室气体排放fossil-fuel emission 化石燃料的排放carbon dioxide 二氧化碳solar variation 太阳变化satellite measurements 卫星测量atmospheric change 大气变化saturated air mass 饱和大气团carbon-dioxide effect 二氧化碳效应atmospheric circulation 大气循环weather phenomenon 天气现象lower atmosphere 低空大气层water vapor 水汽condensed matter of the vapor 水汽凝结物horizontal distance 水平距离visibility 能见度meteorology 气象学light fog 轻雾heavy fog 重雾horizontal visibility 水平能见度radiation fog 辐射雾advective fog 平流雾steam fog 蒸汽雾up-slope fog 上坡雾frontal surface 锋面雾water droplets 水滴ice crystals 冰晶poor visibility 能见度差expressways 高速公路a plant disease 病害to ear (up) 抽穗wheat scab 赤霉病pathogen microbes 病原微生物harmful substance 有害物质tracheitis 气管炎pharyngolarynigitis 咽喉炎conjunctivitis 结膜炎strenuous exercise 剧烈运动tourist attractions 旅游胜地Arctic sea—ice cover 北极海冰覆盖面积saturation point 饱和点the dissipation of heat on the surface of the earth 地面热量的散失appear in various shapes and postures 千姿百态be enveloped in mists and clouds 云雾缭绕六、文化习俗anthropologist 人类学家hidden purpose 内涵意义code of conduct 行为准则regular customer 常客bar staff 酒保facial expression 面部表情Guinness stout 健力士烈性黑啤酒unspoken ways 非语言方式body language 形体语言mutual interest 共同利益cultural connotation 文化内涵material enjoyment 物质享受spiritual enjoyment 精神享受agrarian society 农耕社会Christmas 圣诞节Saint Valentine's Day 情人节Easter Sunday 复活节All Saints' Day 万圣节Thanksgiving Day 感恩节Opium War 鸦片战争Christianity 基督教the Ming Dynasty 明朝Confucian teachings 儒学经典feudalist vestiges 封建残余the Spring Festival 春节the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节the Mid-Autumn Day 中秋节legal holidays 法定节假日the State Council 国务院Anniversaries 纪念日the sense of national identity 民族认同感the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) 联合国教科文组织Teachers' Day 教师节cultural belittlement 文化自轻self-colonization 自我殖民sense of inferiority 自卑sample local culture 领略当地文化arcane rituals 神秘的老规矩fall flat 完全失败egalitarian atmosphere 平等主义的气氛egalitarianism 平等主义China’s Social Survey Office 社会调查事务所Western festivals 洋节lay stress on = pay attention to = attach importance to 注重industrial society 工业社会industrial mass production 工业大生产Confucius 孔子Mencius 孟子feudalism 封建主义capitalism 资本主义the sense of belonging 归属感the sense of responsibility 责任感the sense of attainment 成就感七、医疗保健death toll 死亡人数viral attack 病毒攻击exotic organism 外来微生物rain forest 热带雨林asteroid impact 小行星撞击white blood cell 白细胞side-effects 副作用antibody 抗体genetic variation 基因变异immune system 免疫系统recovery rate 痊愈率HIV: human immunodeficiency virus 艾滋病病毒SARS: severe acute respiratory syndrome 非典型性肺炎temperature hike 体温骤然升高loss of appetite 食欲减退close personal contact 人与人之间的近距离接触八、学校教育competitive advantages 竞争优势global integration 全球一体化mutual understanding 相互理解geopolitical stability 地缘政治稳定global career 世界性职业higher education 高等教育developed nation 发达国家doctoral degrees 博士学位the movement across borders 跨国迁移crossing borders 跨国人员research university 研究性大学summer internship 暑期实习intern 实习生financial resources 助学资金genetics 遗传学videoconference seminar 视频会议研讨班on-the-job training 在岗培训commercialization 商业化mainframe computer 计算机主机integrated circuit 集成电路internet infrastructure 互联网基础设施applications software 应用软件Microsoft 微软公司biotechnology 生物科技Normal University 师范大学Financial and Trade Zone 金融贸易区Ministry of Education 教育部a letter of intent 意向书cornerstone-laying ceremony 奠基global network university 全球网络大学teaching system 教学体制independent legal entity 独立合法人mainland of China 中国大陆college entrance examination 高考Sino—foreign cooperative education 中外合作办学catfish effect 鲶鱼效应come in flocks 纷至沓来九、体育运动steam engine 蒸汽机pneumatic tyre 充气轮胎Olympic Games 奥运会kick into a net to score points 入网得分the Football Association 国际足协dribbling skills 带球技术Wimbledon Tennis Championships 温布尔登网球赛Grand Slam 大赛athletic disciplines 运动规则descendants of Cathay 华夏子孙Olympic epic 奥林匹克史诗a classic chapter 经典华章ways of thinking 思维方式calligraphic art 书法Holy Fire 圣火pursuit of the Olympic Ideal 对奥林匹克理想的诉求十、旅游资料Place de la Concorde 协和广场Pennsylvania Avenue 宾夕法尼亚大街Buckingham Palace 白金汉宫financial districts 金融中心skyscraper 摩天大楼Globe Theatre 全球剧院two-way radio 对讲机council flat 政府公寓drug abuse 吸毒racial hatred 种族歧视pedestrian street 步行街business community 商业界Cantonese 广东话Mandarin 普通话London's Chinese Culture Association 伦敦中国文化协会Leicester Square 雷斯特广场travel agents 旅行社martial arts 武术scenic spot 景点calcium carbonate 碳酸钙water pool 水池terraced field 梯田temple fair 庙会Guilin Landscape 桂林山水Stone Forest 石林Natural Reserve 自然保护区Theory of evolution 进化论London Bridge 伦敦桥street carnival 街道狂欢节庆祝活动a spectacular view 奇观a scenic spot 去处situated beneath 背倚exuberant tress 树木苍翠a babbling stream 流水潺潺rampant flood 洪水肆虐be of immeasurable depth 深邃莫测exotic flowers and rare herbs 奇花异草karst cave 溶洞be bustling with activity 喧腾a limestone composition 石灰岩地质十一、名人演讲ruling principle 核心原则Supreme Court 最高法院Electoral College 总统选举团Declaration of Independence 《独立宣言》popular will 公众意愿the IOC Evaluation Commission 国际奥委会评估团the nationwide fitness campaign 全民健身运动average life expectancy 平均预期寿命sport facilities 体育设施political stability 政治稳定fellow countrymen 同胞IOC: International Olympic Committee 国际奥林匹克委员会partisan feeling 党派的门户之见Olympic Friendship—and—Cooperation Fund 奥林匹克友谊合作基金be bid for 申办十二、现代散文Chinese classics 经书compulsory physical exercises 强迫运动shadow boxing 太极拳merry-making 嬉戏十三、现代小说business-and-pleasure 公差加游玩的high-rise 高楼articulated bus 连挂式大型公共汽车trolley car 有轨电车water tank 水箱。
全国自考00087英语翻译2018年10月考试试卷真题加答案自学考试
26. 原文：肯定有许多更为简单、更为有效的方法去评定一个人的真实能力。 译文：There must be many more simple and effective ways of assessing a person’s true abilities. 改译：
27. 原文：思想把一种叫做人的动物与其他的动物区别开来了。 译文：Thoughts distinguish from the other animals the one referred to as humans. 改译：
28. 原文：经济领域当中存在着许多不平等的竞争。 译文：Economic field exists a lot of unfair competition. 改译：
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29. 原文：利用字母的排列顺序来形成单词，有其特殊的意义。 译文：Words formed out the sequencing of letters have their own special significance. 改译：
Example: 原文：Adelaide enjoys a Mediterranean climate. 译文：阿德莱德享有地中海型气候。 改译：阿德莱德属地中海型气候。