医学影像学报告常用英语词汇word资料9页
常用医学影像学名词术语
常用医学影像学名词术语医学影像学是现代医学中的重要分支，通过使用各种影像学技术，如X射线、超声波、磁共振成像（MRI）、计算机断层扫描（CT）等，可以帮助医生对患者进行诊断、治疗和监测。
在医学影像学中，有许多常用的名词术语，下面将介绍一些常见的医学影像学名词术语。
1. X射线（X-ray）：X射线是一种高能电磁辐射，可通过人体组织产生影像。
X射线检查通常用于检测骨骼病变、肺部疾病等。
2. 超声波（Ultrasound）：超声波是一种高频声波，可以通过人体组织产生影像。
超声波检查常用于检测妇科疾病、胎儿成长等。
3. 磁共振成像（Magnetic Resonance Imaging，MRI）：利用磁场和无线电波产生的信号，生成高分辨率的人体组织影像。
MRI常用于检测脑部、胸腹部等内部器官病变。
4. 计算机断层扫描（Computed Tomography，CT）：通过多角度的X射线扫描，产生多层次的人体组织影像。
CT可以提供更为详细的图像信息，通常用于检测肿瘤、器官损伤等病变。
5. 核磁共振成像（Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Imaging，NMRI）：与MRI类似，利用核磁共振现象产生影像。
NMRI常用于检测心脏、肝脏等内部器官病变。
6. 放射性同位素扫描（Radionuclide Scanning）：通过将放射性同位素注入体内，利用其特殊放射性衰变进行成像。
放射性同位素扫描广泛用于心脏、骨骼、甲状腺等疾病的检测。
7. 磁共振弥散加权成像（Diffusion-Weighted Imaging，DWI）：通过测量水分子在组织中的运动，显示组织的微观结构和代谢状态。
DWI常用于检测脑卒中、癌症等疾病。
8. 磁共振弹性成像（Magnetic Resonance Elastography，MRE）：通过测量组织的弹性特性，显示组织的各种病理变化。
MRE常用于检测肝硬化等疾病。
9. 经颅多普勒超声（Transcranial Doppler Ultrasonography，TCD）：通过超声波技术检测颅内血流速度和脑血管疾病。
医学影像学常用中英文术语翻译
医学影像学常用中英文术语翻译Medical Imaging Commonly Used Chinese-English Terminology TranslationIntroductionIn the field of medical imaging, accurate translation of terminology is crucial for effective communication and understanding between healthcare professionals internationally. This article aims to provide a comprehensive translation guide for commonly used medical imaging terms in both Chinese and English languages.1. Radiography放射学（Radiography）Radiography is a diagnostic imaging technique that uses X-rays to produce images of the human body. It is widely used to detect and diagnose various medical conditions.X-rays: X射线Radiogram/Radiograph: 放射片2. Computed Tomography计算机断层成像（Computed Tomography）Computed Tomography, commonly known as CT scanning, is an imaging technique that utilizes X-ray and computer processing to create detailed cross-sectional images of the body.CT scan: CT扫描Slice: 切片Contrast agent: 对比剂3. Magnetic Resonance Imaging磁共振成像（Magnetic Resonance Imaging）Magnetic Resonance Imaging, or MRI, uses powerful magnetic fields and radio waves to generate detailed images of the body's organs and tissues.MRI scan: 磁共振扫描Magnetic field: 磁场Radio waves: 无线电波4. Ultrasonography超声检查（Ultrasonography）Ultrasonography, commonly referred to as ultrasound, employs high-frequency sound waves to create images of various internal body structures.Ultrasound scan: 超声波检查Transducer: 转ducerDoppler ultrasound: 多普勒超声5. Positron Emission Tomography正电子发射断层成像（Positron Emission Tomography）Positron Emission Tomography, also known as PET scanning, involves the injection of a radioactive tracer to visualize metabolic and physiological processes in the body.PET scan: PET扫描Tracer: 示踪剂Radioactive: 放射性6. Nuclear Medicine核医学（Nuclear Medicine）Nuclear Medicine is a branch of medical imaging that uses radioactive substances to diagnose and treat various diseases.Radioisotope: 放射性同位素Radiopharmaceutical: 放射性药物Thyroid scan: 甲状腺扫描7. Angiography血管造影（Angiography）Angiography is a medical imaging technique that visualizes blood vessels, usually through the injection of contrast agents, to detect abnormalities or blockages.Angiogram: 血管造影图Contrast agent: 对比剂Catheter: 导管ConclusionAccurate translation of medical imaging terminology is essential for effective communication and collaboration among healthcare professionals worldwide. This comprehensive translation guide provides a valuable resource for understanding commonly used medical imaging terms in both Chinese and English languages. By using this guide, healthcare professionals can ensure clear and concise communication in the field of medical imaging.。
(完整版)医学专业英语词汇
(完整版)医学专业英语词汇医学专业英语词汇1. 基础词汇- Medicine - 医学- Clinic - 诊所- Doctor - 医生- Patient - 患者- Hospital - 医院- Health - 健康- Disease - 疾病- Treatment - 治疗- Symptom - 症状- Diagnosis - 诊断- Prescription - 处方- Surgery - 手术- Laboratory - 实验室- Research - 研究- University - 大学- Medical - 医疗的- Nurse - 护士- Pharmacist - 药剂师- Therapist - 治疗师- Vaccine - 疫苗- X-ray - X光片- HIV - 人类免疫缺陷病毒- Cancer - 癌症- Diabetes - 糖尿病- Heart - 心脏- Kidney - 肾脏- Liver - 肝脏2. 解剖学词汇- Anatomy - 解剖学- Skeleton - 骨骼- Muscle - 肌肉- Nervous system - 神经系统- Digestive system - 消化系统- Respiratory system - 呼吸系统- Circulatory system - 循环系统- Skeletal system - 骨骼系统- Muscular system - 肌肉系统- Nervous tissue - 神经组织- Respiratory tract - 呼吸道- Circulatory system - 循环系统- Digestive tract - 消化道- Central nervous system - 中枢神经系统- Peripheral nervous system - 外周神经系统- Endocrine system - 内分泌系统- Urinary system - 泌尿系统3. 疾病词汇- Infection - 感染- Allergy - 过敏- Fever - 发烧- Inflammation - 炎症- Pain - 疼痛- Cough - 咳嗽- Headache - 头痛- Fatigue - 疲劳- Depression - 抑郁症- High blood pressure - 高血压- Arthritis - 关节炎- Asthma - 哮喘- Alzheimer's disease - 阿尔茨海默病- Stroke - 中风- Multiple sclerosis - 多发性硬化症- Pneumonia - 肺炎- Cancer - 癌症- Diabetes - 糖尿病- Heart disease - 心脏病- Kidney disease - 肾脏疾病- Liver disease - 肝脏疾病- Sexually transmitted disease - 性传播疾病4. 检查和测试词汇- Blood test - 血液检查- Urine test - 尿液检查- X-ray - X光检查- Ultrasound - 超声波- MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) - 磁共振成像- ECG (Electrocardiogram) - 心电图- PET scan (Positron Emission Tomography) - 正电子发射断层扫描- Colonoscopy - 结肠镜检查- Pap smear - 涂片检查- Biopsy - 活检- Lymph node biopsy - 淋巴结活检- Bone marrow biopsy - 骨髓活检5. 药物相关词汇- Medication - 药物- Drug - 药品- Prescription - 处方药- Over-the-counter (OTC) - 非处方药- Antibiotics - 抗生素- Analgesics - 镇痛药- Antidepressants - 抗抑郁药- Antipyretics - 退热药- Antihistamines - 抗组织胺药- Anticoagulants - 抗凝药- Opioids - 麻醉药- Diuretics - 利尿药- Antivirals - 抗病毒药- Anti-inflammatory - 抗炎药- Beta blockers - 贝塔受体阻滞剂- Statins - 他汀类药物- Vaccines - 疫苗- Insulin - 胰岛素- Cholesterol-lowering drugs - 降低胆固醇药物以上是医学专业英语词汇的一部分，希望对您的学习和工作有所帮助。
医学影像学常用英文词汇
头部急诊平扫Emergent Head Scan头部急诊增强Emergent Head Enhanced Scan头部平扫Head Routine Scan头部增强Head Enhanced Scan眼部平扫Orbits Routine Scan眼部增强Orbits Enhanced Scan内耳平扫Inner Ear Routine Scan内耳增强Inner Ear Enhanced Scan乳突平扫Mastoid Routine Scan乳突增强Mastoid Enhanced Scan蝶鞍平扫Sella Routine Scan蝶鞍增强Sella Enhanced Scan鼻窦轴位平扫Sinus Axial Routine Scan鼻窦轴位增强Sinus Axial Enhanced Scan鼻窦冠位平扫Sinus Coronal Scan鼻窦冠位增强Sinus Coronal Enhanced Scan鼻咽平扫Nasopharynx Routine Scan鼻咽增强Nasopharynx Enhanced Scan腮腺平扫Parotid Routine Scan腮腺增强Parotid Enhanced Scan喉平扫Larynx Routine Scan喉增强Larynx Enhanced Scan甲状腺平扫Hypothyroid Routine Scan甲状腺增强Hypothyroid Enhanced Scan颈部平扫Neck Routine Scan颈部增强Neck Enhanced Scan肺栓塞扫描Lung Embolism Scan胸腺平扫Thymus Routine Scan胸腺增强Thymus Enhanced Scan胸骨平扫Sternum Routine Scan胸骨增强Sternum Enhanced Scan胸部平扫Chest Routine Scan胸部薄层扫描High Resolution Chest Scan胸部增强Chest Enhanced Scan胸部穿刺Chest Puncture Scan轴扫胸部穿刺Axial Chest Punture Scan上腹部平扫Upper-Abdomen Routine Scan中腹部平扫Mid-Abdomen Routine Scan上腹部增强Upper-Abdomen Routine Enhanced Scan 中腹部增强Mid-Abdomen Routine Scan腹部穿刺Abdomen Puncture Scan轴扫腹部穿刺Axial Abdomen Puncture Scan颈椎平扫C-spine Routine Scan胸椎平扫T-spine Routine Scan腰椎平扫L-spine Routine Scan盆腔平扫Pelvis Routine Scan盆腔增强Pelvis Enhanced Scan骶髂关节平扫SI Joint Scan肩关节平扫Shoulder Joint Scan上肢软组织平扫Upper Extremities Soft Tissue Scan上肢软组织增强Upper Extremities Soft Tissue Enhanced 肘关节平扫Elbow Joint Routine Scan腕关节平扫Wrist Joint Routine Scan手部平扫Hand Routine Scan髋关节平扫Hip Joint Routine Scan膝关节平扫Knee Joint Routine Scan踝关节平扫Ankle Joint Routine Scan下肢软组织平扫Lower Extremities Soft Tissue Scan下肢软组织增强Lower Extremities Soft Tissue Enhanced 足部平扫Foot Routine Scan血管造影和三维成像头部血管造影Head CT Angiography颈部血管造影Neck CT Angiography心脏冠脉造影Coronal Artery Angiography心脏冠脉钙化积分Cardiac Calcium Scoring Scan胸部血管造影Chest CT Angiography腹部血管造影Abdomen CT Angiography上肢血管造影Upper Extremities CT Angiography下肢血管造影Lower Extremities CT Angiography五官三维成像3D Facial Scan胃三维3D Stomach CT Scan结肠三维3D Colon CT Scan颈椎三维3D C-Spine胸椎三维3D T-Spine腰椎三维3D L-Spine肩关节三维3D Shoulder Joint肘关节三维3D Elbow Joint腕关节三维3D Wrist Joint髋关节三维3D Hip Joint膝关节三维3D Knee Joint踝关节三维3D Ankle Joint检查名称英文对照头部平扫Head Routine Scan头部常规增强Head Routine Enhanced Scan头部动态增强Head Dynamic Enhanced Scan垂体平扫Sella Routine Scan垂体增强Sella Enhanced Scan鼻咽部平扫Nasopharynx Routine Scan鼻咽部增强Nasopharynx Enhanced Scan眼眶部平扫Orbits Routine Scan眼眶部增强Orbits Enhanced Scan内听道平扫Inner Ear Routine Scan颈部平扫Neck Routine Scan颈部普通增强Neck Enhanced Scan颈部动态增强Neck Dynamic Enhanced Scan上腹部平扫Upper Abdomen Scan上腹部普通增强Upper Abdomen Routine Enhanced上腹部动态增强Upper Abdomen Dynamic Enhanced中腹部平扫Mid-Abdomen Scan中腹部普通增强Mid-Abdomen Routine Enhanced中腹部动态增强Mid-Abdomen Dynamic Enhanced肾脏平扫Kidney Routine Scan肾上腺平扫Adrenal Routine Scan肾脏普通增强Kidney Routine Enhanced Scan肾脏动态增强Kidney Dynamic Enhanced Scan胰胆管造影MRCP尿路造影MRU腹和盆腔联合扫描Abdomen & Pelvis Scan颈椎平扫C-spine Scan颈椎增强C-spine Enhanced Scan胸椎平扫T-spine Scan胸椎增强T-spine Enhanced Scan腰椎平扫L-spine Scan腰椎增强L-spine Enhanced Scan胸腰段平扫T&L Spine Scan胸腰段增强T&L Spine Enhanced Scan胸部平扫Chest Scan胸部普通增强Chest Routine Enhanced Scan胸部动态增强Chest Dynamic Enhanced Scan女性盆腔平扫Female Pelvis Scan女性盆腔普通增强Female Pelvis Routine Enhanced女性盆腔动态增强Female Pelvis Dynamic Enhanced男性盆腔平扫Male Pelvis Scan男性盆腔普通增强Male Pelvis Routine Enhanced男性盆腔动态增强Male Pelvis Dynamic Enhanced肩关节平扫Shoulder Joint Scan肘关节平扫Elbow Joint Scan腕关节平扫Wrist Joint Scan手部平扫Hand Scan上肢软组织平扫Upper Soft Tissue Scan上肢软组织普通增强Upper Soft Tissue Routine Enhanced 上肢软组织动态增强Upper Soft Tissue Dynamic Enhanced骶髂关节平扫Sacrum Ilium Joint Scan髋关节平扫Hip Joint Scan膝关节平扫Knee Joint Routine Scan踝关节平扫Ankle Joint Routine Scan足部平扫Foot Routine Scan下肢软组织平扫Lower Soft Tissue Scan下肢软组织普通增强Lower Soft Tissue Routine Enhanced 下肢软组织动态增强Lower Soft Tissue Dynamic Enhanced 头颅正侧位Skull PA & LAT鼻窦Sinus PA左侧乳突Left Mastoid Process右侧乳突Right Mastoid Process鼻骨侧位Nasal Bones LAT颈椎正侧位C-Spine PA & LAT颈椎双斜位C-Spine Dual Oblique胸椎正侧位T-Spine PA & LAT腰椎正侧位L-Spine PA & LAT骶尾正侧位Saccrum/Coccyx AP & LAT胸部正侧位（成人）Chest PA & LAT (Adult)胸部正侧位（儿童）Chest PA & LAT (Pediatrics)骨盆（成人）Pelvis PA (Adult)骨盆（儿童）Pelvis PA (Pediatrics)腹部（成人）Abdomen ( Adult)腹部（儿童）Abdomen (Pediatircs)左侧肩关节Left Shoulder Joint右侧肩关节Right Shoulder Joint左侧肱骨正侧位Left Humerus AP & LAT右侧肱骨正侧位Right Humerus AP & LAT左侧尺桡骨正侧位Left Forearm AP & LAT右侧尺桡骨正侧位Right Forearm AP & LAT左侧肘关节正侧位Left Elbow Joint AP & LAT右侧肘关节正侧位Right Elbow Joint AP & LAT左手正斜位Left Hand AP & Oblique右手正斜位Right Hand AP & Oblique左侧腕关节正侧位Left Wrist Joint AP & LAT右侧腕关节正侧位Right Wrist Joint AP & LAT双腕关节正位（成人）Dual Wrist Joint AP (Adult)双腕关节正位（儿童）Dual Wrist Joint AP (Pediatrics)左侧股骨正侧位Left Femur AP & LAT右侧股骨正侧位Right Femur AP & LAT左侧膝关节正侧位Left Knee Joint AP & LAT右侧膝关节正侧位Right Knee Joint AP & LAT左侧胫腓骨正侧位Left Tibia Fibula AP & LAT右侧胫腓骨正侧位Right Tibia Fibula AP & LAT左侧踝关节正侧位Left Ankle Joint AP & LAT右侧踝关节正侧位Right Ankle Joint AP & LAT左侧足部正侧位Left Foot AP & LAT右侧足部正侧位Right Foot AP & LAT足跟侧位Calcaneus LAT胸部正位Chest PA胸部正侧位Chest PA & LAT心脏三位片Heart胸部斜位Chest OBL胸骨侧位Sternum LAT胸锁骨关节像Sternum Calvicle Joint PA锁骨正位Calvicle PA肩关节正位Shoulder Joint AP头颅正位Skull AP头颅正侧Skull AP & LAT颈椎正位C-spine AP颈椎张口位C-spine Open Mouth颈椎正侧位C-spine AP & LAT颈椎正侧双斜位C-spine AP & LAT & Dual OBL颈椎六位像C-spine 6 position颈椎正侧双斜张口位C-spine AP & LAT & Dual OBL Open Mouth 颈胸段正侧位C-T-spine AP & LAT胸椎正侧T-spine AP & LAT胸腰段正侧位T-L-spine AP & LAT腰椎正侧位L-spine AP & LAT腰椎正侧双斜L-spine AP & LAT & Dual OBL腰椎双斜L-spine Dual OBL腰椎六位像L-spine 6 position腰椎过伸过屈位L-spine Lordotic Kyphotic Position腰骶椎正侧位L-S-spine AP & LAT骶尾椎正侧位Saccrum/Coccyx AP & LAT尾椎侧位像Coccyx LAT骶髂关节正位Sacrum Ilium Joint AP骶髂关节切线位Sacrum Ilium Joint Tangential Position骨盆正位Pelvis AP耻骨坐骨正位Pubis Ischium AP腹部平片Abdomen AP上肢Upper Extremities下肢Lower Extremities华氏位Waltz Position下颌骨正侧位Mandible PA_LAT头颅正侧位Skull PA_LAT颧弓切线位Zygomatic小儿胸片Chest膝关节造影Knee Joint Contrast肩关节造影Shoulder Joint Contrast椎管造影Spinal ContrastTMJ造影TMJ contrast腮腺造影Parotid Contrast静脉肾盂造影IVP逆行尿路造影Contrary Urethral Contrast子宫造影Uterus ContrastT管造影T-tube Cholangiography五官造影Facial Contrast窦道造影Contrast Fistulography瘤腔造影Tumor Cavity Contrast异物定位Orientation胆系造影CholecystographyERCP ERCP上消化道造影Upper Gastrointestinal Contrast全消化道造影Full Gastrointestinal Contrast钡灌肠造影Barium Contrast of Colon小肠低张造影Small Bowel Enema结肠低张造影Hypotonic Colon Contrast食道造影Contrast Esophagography下肢静脉造影Lower Vein Angiography上肢静脉造影Upper Vein Angiography下肢动脉造影Lower Artery Angiography上肢动脉造影Upper Artery Angiography脑血管造影Cerebrovascular Angiograhy主动脉弓胸腹主动脉造影Aorta Angiography肾静脉取血Kidney Vein Blood Sampling右心、左心造影Right and Left Ventricular Angiography心肌活检Myocardiam Centesis and Sampling冠状动脉造影Coronary Arteriography腔静脉取血Vena cava sampling心导管检查(微导管同)(进口仪器）Cardiac catheterization经皮球囊扩张Percutaneous balloon dilatating予激综合症心内膜检测Endocardial investigation of preexcitation syndrome希氏束电图Electrocardiogram of bundle of His心脏临时起搏Cardiac temporary pacing埋置永久心脏起搏器Cardioc permanent pacemaker implanting体肢动脉系统介入治疗Transartery interventional therapy支气管动脉介入治疗Bronchus artery interventional therapy肺动脉介入治疗Pulmonary artery interventional therapy头臂动脉介入治疗Brachiocephalic artery interventional therapy静脉介入治疗Veinous interventional therapy冠状动脉介入治疗(球囊成形) Coronary Artery interventional therapy (balloon angioplasty)冠状动脉介入治疗(腔内旋磨) Coronary Artery interventional therapy (rotablating)冠状动脉介入治疗(腔内支架) Coronary Artery interventional therapy (stent implantaion) 主动脉介入治疗Aorta interventional therapy肾动脉介入治疗Renal artery interventional therapy心脏瓣膜成形术Heart valvuloplasty房间隔缺损封堵术Atrial septal defect closer室间隔缺损封堵术Ventricular septal defect closer动脉导管封堵术Patent doctus arteriosus closer冠状动脉瘘封堵术Coronary artery fistula closer冠状动脉腔内超声Intracoronary ultrasound非冠状动脉血管内支架置入治疗Stenting therapy of non-coronary artery经皮清除血管内异物Transluminal eyewinker clearing经皮放置静脉滤器Transluminal filter implantaion上肢MRA Upper Extremities MRA下肢MRA Lower Extremities MRA心脏大血管造影Heart MR Angiography胸主动脉造影T-Artery MR Angiography腹主动脉造影Abd-Artery MR Angiography头部血管造影Head MR Angiography颈部血管造影Head MR Angiography。
影像CT英语单词
影像CT英语单词Abdomen 腹部Accept 接受Additional 追加的，另外的Adjust threshold 调节域值Adjust 调整，调节Adrenal 肾上腺Adult 成人Advanced 高级的Align 对准,排列沿着…Analysis 分析,分解Anatomical 解剖的Anatomy 解剖Angio 血管的Angle角度Ankle 踝Annotations 注释Anonymous 匿名Anterior前Aorta 大动脉Aperture 孔，缝隙Application应用Apply应用Archive存盘Area面积Arrow 箭头Automatic自动Average 平均密度Axial轴的Axis 轴Backtrack 返回，放弃回移,返回Back返回Batch 批处理Bind连接Black in White 低密度官腔Bone骨Bottom底Box盒子Browser浏览Buttom底部Calibration校准Cancel取消Carotid 颈动脉Center 中心，居中Cervical 颈的Circle 循环Clear清除Colon结肠Compare对比对照complete 完成Composer合成器Configure 配置，设定confirm确认Continuous 连续的Contrast 对比度，对照Coronal冠状的Correct修正Create创作Crosshair 十字形Cross交叉Cube 立方体Current当前Cursor 光标，指针Cursor指针Curved曲面的Custom习惯的Cut 切割Daily日常的Date数据Default默认Define 定义,详细说明Delete删除Density 密度Dental 牙齿的Description描述Desired 想得到的Destination 目的文件Detach 分离，分开detail细节DFOV(display field of view ) 显示视野Dilate 膨胀Dilation 膨胀Display 显示distance距离Donor 捐赠人Dot 点状Double 两倍的Duplicate复制Ear耳朵Edge锐利Edit编辑Ellipse椭圆的Emergency急诊Endograft 主动脉瘤内套膜支架Enhance增强Enlarge 放大，扩大Enter 进入Erase清除Erode 腐蚀Erosion 腐蚀Error 错误Examination 检查Exit退出Expose暴光Extrace 抽出Extract 抽出Facial 面部的Factor因素Fast 快速的Field范围File文件Film胶片照相Filter 过滤Final 结局，终止Flip翻转Floater 漂浮物，浮子Fly 飞行Focus焦点Format格式Full全部Function 功能Gantry筒架General 总的，通用的Graft 风湿病Graphics图形Grid网格栅格Group组团体Guides 向导，指南Helical螺旋Hide隐藏histogram 柱状图Icon 图标Identify 标记确定，识别Idle 空闲的Image 图象Increment增量Individual单一的Infant 婴儿Inferior足侧的Infinite 无限的Initialize初始化Insert 插入，嵌入Inside 在…里面Integral 整体的，完整的Interest 兴趣Intersection 交叉点Interval间隔的ISD（imager scan distance）曝光间隔ISO(image scan center ) 图象扫描中心Kidney肾脏Large 大的Layout 布局，规划Left 左Length 长度Lesion 损害的Levels 水平Light 亮度，灯Linear 直线的List列表Liver肝脏Load装载Localizer定位器Location位置Lock 锁，锁住Log日志Loop 循环Lowdose低剂量Lumbar 腰椎Lung肺脏Magnification 放大，扩大Magnify放大Management管理Mark光标标志Matrix矩阵Measure测量Mediastinum纵隔Medium 中的Meniscu半月板Message信息MinP(minimum intensity projection) 最小密度投影MIP(maximum intensity projection) 最大密度投影Mode 模式Modify 修改More更多Motion运动Mouse鼠标MPR(multiplanar reconstructions) 多平面重建Multiview mode 多幅观察模式Nasal 鼻的Navigator 内窥镜Neck颈部Negative 反转视频Network 网络Nodule 结节Normal正常Number数Object 目标，物体Oblique斜面Occlusion 闭塞Opacity 不透明性Option 选项，选择Orbit眼眶Orientation 方位，方向定位Output 输出Outside 在…外面Paging分页Pancreas胰腺Partial部分的Patch 批处理，碎片Path 路径Patient 病人pause暂停Pelvis骨盆Phase 同样的Pitch螺距Pixel像素Plane平面Plus加正的Point 点Pointer指示器Polygon 多边形的Position 位置Posterior后Preset预设置Print打印Priority优先Processing 处理Profile 侧面，剖面，轮廓Profile 侧面,轮廓progress程序Projection 投影，发射Prostate前列腺Protocol 设定Pulmonary 肺部的Queue队列Quit退出Range 范围Rebuild 再构成Recall 取消Reconstruction重建Record录音Reference参考Reformat 重定格式Release释放Remove清除Renal 肾脏的Render 透视Repeat重复Report 报告Reserve保留Resolution 坚定，决定，Restore恢复Restricted 有限的resume重新开始Rfmt Detl(Reformation Detail) 高分辨率重组Rfmt Stnd(Reformation Standard) 标准重组Ribs 肋骨Rock 摆动Rotate旋转Round trip 循环播放模式Routine常规Ruler 标尺Runoff 例行控制程序Rview 观察Sagittal矢状Sampling 取样Save保存SAVS 半自动立体分割Scalpel 解剖刀Schedule列表Scout定位Screen屏幕Scrolling卷动Section 部分,片断Seek 搜索,寻找Segment片段Select选择Sella蝶鞍Sequence 结果，连续序列,顺序Series 系列Set threshold mode 设置域值模式SFOV(scan field of view ) 扫描视野Shading 阴影，底纹Shortcut 捷径Shoulder肩关节Shutdown 关机Sinus窦的Size 尺寸大小Slice片层Small 小的Smooth 平滑的Soft柔软的Solid 立体的Sort排序Spacing 间距Special特殊的Speed 速度Spine软组织Split分割Square矩形Standard 标准的Start开始Status 状态Step 步伐，步骤台阶步调Stomach 胃Store储存Structure 组织，结构Style 类型，风格Subtract 相减Superior头侧的Surface 表面Synchronized 同步System 系统Tendons 肌键Texture 纹理，面信息Thick层厚Thoracic 最高的Threshold 阈值界限Through 通过,穿过Tick标记记号Tilt倾斜Tool 工具Top 顶Total 全部的，总的Trace 迹线，痕迹轨迹Transfer传输Translate 平移,翻译转化Trnsp 透明的Tube Warmup管球加温Tumble 滚动，翻滚Turnaround 翻转，转变Type类型典型Undo 取消，返回Update更新Utilities应用Vertebrae椎骨Vessel 脉管Viewer观察Viewport视口VOI 感兴趣视野Voice声音Volume 体积容积White in Black 高密度官腔Within Borders 官腔内两种密度物质。
(整理)医学影像英语1.
一、部位location：同侧ipsilateral；对侧contralateral；患侧affected side；健侧intact side；近侧proximal side；远侧distal side；移位deviation，shift，displacement；无移位nondisplaced；抬高elevation；下降descent，fall；邻接abutting，next to，secondary to；二、范围extent：局限localized，regional；弥散diffuse；三、分布distribution：单侧unilateral；双侧bilateral,(in)both(lung fields)；对称symmetric；不对称asymmetric；孤立solitary；散在scattered；融合confluence(confluent)；中心性central；偏心性eccentric；周围的periphery，peripheral；主要predominantly，primarily；in a segmental or lobar distribution；(sth) on the left；in the left lower zone；稀疏；集中；四、数目number：单发solitary，single；多发multiple；增多increase；减少decrease；消失disappear；五、大小size：大large；小small；扩大enlarge/enlargement；扩张dilatation；膨胀distention；缩小shrink；体积缩小loss of volume；狭窄stenosis，narrowing；闭塞occlusion，obliteration，emphraxis；生长速率rate of growth；倍增时间doubling time；直径小于3厘米less than 3cm in diameter；不超过1厘米(small nodules)10 mm or less in size；直径增长25% 25% increase in diameter；体积增大一倍doubling of volume；大小不同的of varying sizes；六、形状shape,morphology：点状dot(punctual，punctate)；斑点状mottling，stippled；粟粒状miliary；结节状nodular；团块状mass，masslike；圆形circular，round，rounded；卵圆形oval；椭圆形ellipse；长方形（椭圆形）oblong；分叶状lobulated；片状patchy；条索stripe；线状linar；网状reticular；囊状cystic；弧线形curvilinear；星状stellate；纠集crowding，converging；舟状boat-shaped，navicular，scaphoid；哑铃状dumb-bell；不规则形irregular；细致fine；粗糙coarse；变形deformity；增粗、增厚thicken；变细、变薄thinning；变平flattened；七、边缘border，margin(marginated)，rim，edge(edged)；轮廓（外形）outline，contour；光滑(smooth)；清晰，锐利(sharp，well-defined，well-circumscribed，clear，distinct)；模糊hazy，indistinct，blurred，ill-defined，obscured，silhouette out (sth)；不规则irregular；毛刺状、针状spiculated；分叶的lobulated,multilobulated；八、密度density(dense)，densitometry，attenuation（X线成像）：透亮lucency(lucent)，transparent；病灶lesion：阴影shadow；不透光haziness，opacification，opacity，opaque；致密density(dense)；低密度hypodense，low density；高密度hyperdense，high density；混杂密度mixed density；solid，subsolid(part solid)，ground-glass(nonsolid)回声echo(echoic)（超声成像）：* 无回声anecho，弱回声poor echo，低回声hypoecho，low level echo；等回声medium echo，iso-echo，高回声hyper echo，high level echo，强回声strong echo；信号signal（磁共振成像）：低信号hypointensity；高信号hyperintensity；九、程度：轻度mild；slightly；中度moderately；重度severe；grossly；十、变化：一过性的，短暂的ephemeral；fleeting；transient；稳定stability(stable)；密度水样密度watery density等密度isodense均匀密度homogeneous density不均匀密度nonhomogeneous density信号等信号isointensity混合信号heterogeneous intensity信号强度减弱decreased signal intensity信号强度增高increased signal intensity流空现象flow empty phenomena增强enhancement静脉团注法intravenous bolus injection technique 静脉快速滴注法intravenous rapid infusion增强扫描enhancement scan延迟扫描delayed scan动态扫描dynamic scan电影扫描cine scan增强前pre-enhancement pre-contrast增强后post-enhancement post-contrast动脉期arterial phase微血管期capillary phase静脉期venous phase延迟期delayed phase均匀增强homogeneous enhancement不均匀增强nonhomegeneous enhancement环状增强circular enhancement结节状增强nodular enhancement片状增强patchy enhancement脑回样增强gyriform enhancement边缘增强rim enhancement平片与体位常规位置：standard views；补充位置：supplementary views；前后位AP，anteroposterior；后前位PA，posteroanterior；侧位lateral；斜位oblique；轴位axial；切线位tangential；眼眶orbit鼻窦后前23°位、华氏位、顶颏位occipitomental，Waters；眼眶后前37°位、柯氏位、鼻颌位、枕额位occipitofrontal，Caldwell；视神经孔后前位，瑞氏位Rhese；颞骨temporal bone乳突侧位：15°侧位，劳氏位Law；25°侧位，许氏位Schuller；35°侧位，伦氏位Runstrom；斜位：后前（45°）斜位，斯氏位Stenvers；前后斜位、反斯氏位；岩部轴位：（仰卧45°）梅氏位Mayer；欧文氏位Owen；岩部前后位AP axial，Towne；拇指thumb拇指前后位Robert；手hand后前斜位pronation oblique；前后斜位supination oblique，ball-catcher's腕wrist舟骨位scaphoid；腕管位carpal tunnel；肘elbow小头位capitellum，鹰嘴位olecranon；髋hip侧位（蛙形位）frog-leg，侧位（仰卧水平投照）cross-table lateral，groin lateral；颈椎cervical spine第1、2颈椎前后位，张口位open-mouth，OMV；胸部chest侧卧位lateral decubitus，前凸位（前后位及后前位）apical lordotic；前弓位kyphotic；附：床旁portable；呼气像expiratory；高千伏摄影high kilovoltage radiography；腹部abdomen腹平片plain abdominal radiograph，abdominal plain film尿路仰卧前后位，尿路平片：KUB，plain film of kidney，ureters，bladder （仰卧）前后位supine abdominal radiograph；立位upright abdominal radiograph；乳腺breast钼靶X线摄影：mammogram，molybdenum target radiography；医院科室词语面面观children's hospital 儿童医院general hospital, polyclinic 综合医院hospital for lepers, leprosarium 麻风病院maternity hospital, lying-inhospital 产科医院mental hospital, mental home 精神病院obstetrics and gynecology hospital 妇产医院plastic surgery hospital 整形外科医院stomatological hospital 口腔医院tuberculosis hospital 结核病医院tumour hospital 肿瘤医院clinic 诊疗所first-aid station 急救站polyclinic 联合诊疗所quarantine station 防疫站（检疫所）rest home 休养所sanatorium 疗养院medical department 内科surgical department 外科anaesthesiology department 麻醉科cardiology department 心脏病科dental department 牙科dermatology department, skin department 皮肤科department of cardiac su 心脏外科department of cerebral surgery 胸外科general surgery 普通外科neurology department 神经科neurosurgery department 精神外科obstetrics and gynecology department 妇产科ophthalmology department 眼科orthopedic surgery department 矫形外科orthopedics department 骨科otorhinolaryngological department 耳鼻喉科paediatrics department 小儿科pathology department 病理科plastic surgery 整形外科psychiatry department 精神病科thoracic surgery department 脑外科traumatology department 创伤外科urology department 泌尿科X-ray department 放射科registration office 挂号处out-patient department, OPD 门诊部in-patient department 住院部nursing department 护理部consulting room 诊室waiting room 候诊室admitting office 住院处emergency room 急诊室operation room, operation theatre 手术室laboratory 化验室blood bank 血库pharmacy, dispensary 药房ward 病房medical ward 内科病房surgical ward 外科病房maternity ward 产科病房isolation ward 隔离病房observation ward 观察室hospital bed 病床director of the hospital 院长head of the department of medical administration 医务部主任head of the nursing department 护理部主任head of out-patient department 门诊部主任doctor 医生head of the medical department 内科主任head of the surgical department 外科主任physician in charge, surgeon in charge, attending doctor, doctor in charge 主治医生resident physician 住院医生intern, interne 实习医生laboratory technician 化验员nurse 护士head nurse 护士长anaesthetist 麻醉师pharmacist, druggist 药剂师internist, physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生brain specialist 脑科专家cardiac surgeon 心外科医生cardiovascular specialist 心血管专家dentist 牙科医生dermatologist 皮肤科医生ear-nose-throat doctor 耳鼻喉医生gynecologist 妇科医生heart specialist 心脏病专家neurologist, nerve specialist 神经科专家obstetrician 产科医生oculist 眼科医生oncologist 肿瘤科医生orthopedist 骨科医生paediatrician 小儿科医生plastic surgeon 整形外科医生radiologist 放射科医师radiographer 放射科技师urologist 泌尿科医生dietician 营养医师out-patient 门诊病人in-patient 住院病人medical patient 内科病人surgical patient 外科病人obstetrical patient 产科病人heart disease patient 心脏病病人emergency case 急诊病人(参见MEDICINE)computed tomography 电子计算机体层成像(CT)magnetie resonance imaging 磁共振成像（MRI）spiralＣＴscan （helical scan）螺旋CT扫描pitch 螺距CT angiograpgy CT血管造影(CTA)CT virtual endoscope CT仿真内镜Continuous volume scanning (连续容积扫描)Multi-slice helical 多排螺旋CT （MSCT）Matrix 矩阵Pixel 像素Voxel 体素原始数据raw data部分容积效应partial colume phenomenon周围间隙现象partial space phenomenon窗宽window width（ww）窗位window level （WL）空间分辨率spatial resolution(又称高对比分辨率，某一物体与周围介质的X线吸收差异大时CT对该物体结构微小细节影像的识别能力)密度分辨率density resolution（又称低对比分辨率，某一物体与周围介质的X线吸收差异小时CT对该物体结构微小细节影像的识别能力）时间分辨率temporal resolution（单位时间内可采集影像最多帧数）自旋spin角动量angular momentum自旋磁体spinning magnet激励excite质子密度图像proton density image弛豫relaxationT1弛豫T1relaxation 纵向弛豫自旋-晶格弛豫（spin-lattice）沿主磁场方向的纵向磁化恢复约2∕3（63%）所需的时间T2弛豫T2 relaxation 横向弛豫横向磁化向量衰减至原有值的37%所需的时间，或称自旋-自旋弛豫（spin-spin relaxation）所谓自旋，表示自旋体系中的质子相互作用，低能级和高能级质子彼此进行能量交换，但并不向晶格传递能量。
(完整版)医学影像专业英语
(1)To prospectively evaluate the effect of heart rate, heart rate variability, and calcification dual-source computed tomography (CT) image quality and to prospectively assess diagnostic accuracy of dual-source CT for coronary artery stenosis. by using invasive coronary angiography as the reference standard.前瞻性评价心率、心率变异性及钙化双源计算机断层扫描成像质量的影响及对冠状动脉狭窄的双源性冠状动脉狭窄诊断的准确性评价。
以侵入性冠状动脉造影为参照标准。
(2)Chest radiography plays an essential role in the diagnosis of thoracic disease and is the most frequently performed radiologic examination in the United States. Since the discovery of X rays more than a century ago, advances in technology have yieled numerous improvements in thoracic imaging. Evolutionary progress in film-based imaging has led to the development of excellent screen-film systems specifically designed for chest radiography.胸部X线摄影中起着至关重要的作用在胸部疾病的诊断，是最常用的影像学检查在美国。
医学影像常见英语词汇14页word文档
医学影像常见英语词汇头部急诊平扫 Emergent Head Scan头部急诊增强 Emergent Head Enhanced Scan头部平扫 Head Routine Scan头部增强 Head Enhanced Scan眼部平扫 Orbits Routine Scan眼部增强 Orbits Enhanced Scan内耳平扫 Inner Ear Routine Scan内耳增强 Inner Ear Enhanced Scan乳突平扫 Mastoid Routine Scan乳突增强 Mastoid Enhanced Scan蝶鞍平扫 Sella Routine Scan蝶鞍增强 Sella Enhanced Scan鼻窦轴位平扫 Sinus Axial Routine Scan鼻窦轴位增强 Sinus Axial Enhanced Scan鼻窦冠位平扫 Sinus Coronal Scan鼻窦冠位增强 Sinus Coronal Enhanced Scan鼻咽平扫 Nasopharynx Routine Scan鼻咽增强 Nasopharynx Enhanced Scan腮腺平扫 Parotid Routine Scan腮腺增强 Parotid Enhanced Scan喉平扫 Larynx Routine Scan喉增强 Larynx Enhanced Scan甲状腺平扫 Hypothyroid Routine Scan甲状腺增强 Hypothyroid Enhanced Scan颈部平扫 Neck Routine Scan颈部增强 Neck Enhanced Scan肺栓塞扫描 Lung Embolism Scan胸腺平扫 Thymus Routine Scan胸腺增强 Thymus Enhanced Scan胸骨平扫 Sternum Routine Scan胸骨增强 Sternum Enhanced Scan胸部平扫 Chest Routine Scan胸部薄层扫描 High Resolution Chest Scan胸部增强 Chest Enhanced Scan胸部穿刺 Chest Puncture Scan轴扫胸部穿刺 Axial Chest Punture Scan上腹部平扫 Upper-Abdomen Routine Scan中腹部平扫 Mid-Abdomen Routine Scan上腹部增强 Upper-Abdomen Routine Enhanced Scan 中腹部增强 Mid-Abdomen Routine Scan腹部穿刺 Abdomen Puncture Scan轴扫腹部穿刺 Axial Abdomen Puncture Scan颈椎平扫 C-spine Routine Scan胸椎平扫 T-spine Routine Scan腰椎平扫 L-spine Routine Scan盆腔平扫 Pelvis Routine Scan盆腔增强 Pelvis Enhanced Scan骶髂关节平扫 SI Joint Scan肩关节平扫 Shoulder Joint Scan上肢软组织平扫 Upper Extremities Soft Tissue Scan上肢软组织增强 Upper Extremities Soft Tissue Enhanced 肘关节平扫 Elbow Joint Routine Scan腕关节平扫 Wrist Joint Routine Scan手部平扫 Hand Routine Scan髋关节平扫 Hip Joint Routine Scan膝关节平扫 Knee Joint Routine Scan踝关节平扫 Ankle Joint Routine Scan下肢软组织平扫 Lower Extremities Soft Tissue Scan下肢软组织增强 Lower Extremities Soft Tissue Enhanced 足部平扫 Foot Routine Scan血管造影和三维成像头部血管造影 Head CT Angiography颈部血管造影 Neck CT Angiography心脏冠脉造影 Coronal Artery Angiography心脏冠脉钙化积分 Cardiac Calcium Scoring Scan胸部血管造影 Chest CT Angiography腹部血管造影 Abdomen CT Angiography上肢血管造影 Upper Extremities CT Angiography 下肢血管造影 Lower Extremities CT Angiography 五官三维成像 3D Facial Scan胃三维 3D Stomach CT Scan结肠三维 3D Colon CT Scan颈椎三维 3D C-Spine胸椎三维 3D T-Spine腰椎三维 3D L-Spine肩关节三维 3D Shoulder Joint肘关节三维 3D Elbow Joint腕关节三维 3D Wrist Joint髋关节三维 3D Hip Joint膝关节三维 3D Knee Joint踝关节三维 3D Ankle Joint检查名称英文对照头部平扫 Head Routine Scan头部常规增强 Head Routine Enhanced Scan头部动态增强 Head Dynamic Enhanced Scan垂体平扫 Sella Routine Scan垂体增强 Sella Enhanced Scan鼻咽部平扫 Nasopharynx Routine Scan鼻咽部增强 Nasopharynx Enhanced Scan眼眶部平扫 Orbits Routine Scan眼眶部增强 Orbits Enhanced Scan内听道平扫 Inner Ear Routine Scan颈部平扫 Neck Routine Scan颈部普通增强 Neck Enhanced Scan颈部动态增强 Neck Dynamic Enhanced Scan上腹部平扫 Upper Abdomen Scan上腹部普通增强 Upper Abdomen Routine Enhanced 上腹部动态增强 Upper Abdomen Dynamic Enhanced 中腹部平扫 Mid-Abdomen Scan中腹部普通增强 Mid-Abdomen Routine Enhanced 中腹部动态增强 Mid-Abdomen Dynamic Enhanced 肾脏平扫 Kidney Routine Scan肾上腺平扫 Adrenal Routine Scan肾脏普通增强 Kidney Routine Enhanced Scan肾脏动态增强 Kidney Dynamic Enhanced Scan胰胆管造影 MRCP尿路造影 MRU腹和盆腔联合扫描 Abdomen & Pelvis Scan颈椎平扫 C-spine Scan颈椎增强 C-spine Enhanced Scan胸椎平扫 T-spine Scan胸椎增强 T-spine Enhanced Scan腰椎平扫 L-spine Scan腰椎增强 L-spine Enhanced Scan胸腰段平扫 T&L Spine Scan胸腰段增强 T&L Spine Enhanced Scan胸部平扫 Chest Scan胸部普通增强 Chest Routine Enhanced Scan胸部动态增强 Chest Dynamic Enhanced Scan女性盆腔平扫 Female Pelvis Scan女性盆腔普通增强 Female Pelvis Routine Enhanced女性盆腔动态增强 Female Pelvis Dynamic Enhanced男性盆腔平扫 Male Pelvis Scan男性盆腔普通增强 Male Pelvis Routine Enhanced男性盆腔动态增强 Male Pelvis Dynamic Enhanced肩关节平扫 Shoulder Joint Scan肘关节平扫 Elbow Joint Scan腕关节平扫 Wrist Joint Scan手部平扫 Hand Scan上肢软组织平扫 Upper Soft Tissue Scan上肢软组织普通增强 Upper Soft Tissue Routine Enhanced上肢软组织动态增强 Upper Soft Tissue Dynamic Enhanced 骶髂关节平扫 Sacrum Ilium Joint Scan髋关节平扫 Hip Joint Scan膝关节平扫 Knee Joint Routine Scan踝关节平扫 Ankle Joint Routine Scan足部平扫 Foot Routine Scan下肢软组织平扫 Lower Soft Tissue Scan下肢软组织普通增强 Lower Soft Tissue Routine Enhanced 下肢软组织动态增强 Lower Soft Tissue Dynamic Enhanced 头颅正侧位 Skull PA & LAT鼻窦 Sinus PA左侧乳突 Left Mastoid Process右侧乳突 Right Mastoid Process鼻骨侧位 Nasal Bones LAT颈椎正侧位 C-Spine PA & LAT颈椎双斜位 C-Spine Dual Oblique胸椎正侧位 T-Spine PA & LAT腰椎正侧位 L-Spine PA & LAT骶尾正侧位 Saccrum/Coccyx AP & LAT胸部正侧位（成人） Chest PA & LAT (Adult)胸部正侧位（儿童） Chest PA & LAT (Pediatrics)骨盆（成人） Pelvis PA (Adult)骨盆（儿童） Pelvis PA (Pediatrics)腹部（成人） Abdomen ( Adult)腹部（儿童） Abdomen (Pediatircs)左侧肩关节 Left Shoulder Joint右侧肩关节 Right Shoulder Joint左侧肱骨正侧位 Left Humerus AP & LAT右侧肱骨正侧位 Right Humerus AP & LAT左侧尺桡骨正侧位 Left Forearm AP & LAT右侧尺桡骨正侧位 Right Forearm AP & LAT左侧肘关节正侧位 Left Elbow Joint AP & LAT右侧肘关节正侧位 Right Elbow Joint AP & LAT左手正斜位 Left Hand AP & Oblique右手正斜位 Right Hand AP & Oblique左侧腕关节正侧位 Left Wrist Joint AP & LAT右侧腕关节正侧位 Right Wrist Joint AP & LAT双腕关节正位（成人） Dual Wrist Joint AP (Adult)双腕关节正位（儿童） Dual Wrist Joint AP (Pediatrics) 左侧股骨正侧位 Left Femur AP & LAT右侧股骨正侧位 Right Femur AP & LAT左侧膝关节正侧位 Left Knee Joint AP & LAT右侧膝关节正侧位 Right Knee Joint AP & LAT左侧胫腓骨正侧位 Left Tibia Fibula AP & LAT右侧胫腓骨正侧位 Right Tibia Fibula AP & LAT左侧踝关节正侧位 Left Ankle Joint AP & LAT右侧踝关节正侧位 Right Ankle Joint AP & LAT左侧足部正侧位 Left Foot AP & LAT右侧足部正侧位 Right Foot AP & LAT足跟侧位 Calcaneus LAT胸部正位 Chest PA胸部正侧位 Chest PA & LAT心脏三位片 Heart胸部斜位 Chest OBL胸骨侧位 Sternum LAT胸锁骨关节像 Sternum Calvicle Joint PA锁骨正位 Calvicle PA肩关节正位 Shoulder Joint AP头颅正位 Skull AP头颅正侧 Skull AP & LAT颈椎正位 C-spine AP颈椎张口位 C-spine Open Mouth颈椎正侧位 C-spine AP & LAT颈椎正侧双斜位 C-spine AP & LAT & Dual OBL颈椎六位像 C-spine 6 position颈椎正侧双斜张口位 C-spine AP & LAT & Dual OBL Open Mouth颈胸段正侧位 C-T-spine AP & LAT胸椎正侧 T-spine AP & LAT胸腰段正侧位 T-L-spine AP & LAT腰椎正侧位 L-spine AP & LAT腰椎正侧双斜 L-spine AP & LAT & Dual OBL腰椎双斜 L-spine Dual OBL腰椎六位像 L-spine 6 position腰椎过伸过屈位 L-spine Lordotic Kyphotic Position腰骶椎正侧位 L-S-spine AP & LAT骶尾椎正侧位 Saccrum/Coccyx AP & LAT尾椎侧位像 Coccyx LAT骶髂关节正位 Sacrum Ilium Joint AP骶髂关节切线位 Sacrum Ilium Joint Tangential Position 骨盆正位 Pelvis AP耻骨坐骨正位 Pubis Ischium AP腹部平片 Abdomen AP上肢 Upper Extremities下肢 Lower Extremities华氏位 Waltz Position下颌骨正侧位 Mandible PA_LAT头颅正侧位 Skull PA_LAT颧弓切线位 Zygomatic小儿胸片Chest膝关节造影 Knee Joint Contrast肩关节造影 Shoulder Joint Contrast椎管造影 Spinal ContrastTMJ造影 TMJ contrast腮腺造影 Parotid Contrast静脉肾盂造影 IVP逆行尿路造影 Contrary Urethral Contrast子宫造影 Uterus ContrastT管造影 T-tube Cholangiography五官造影 Facial Contrast窦道造影 Contrast Fistulography瘤腔造影 Tumor Cavity Contrast异物定位 Orientation胆系造影 CholecystographyERCP ERCP上消化道造影 Upper Gastrointestinal Contrast 全消化道造影 Full Gastrointestinal Contrast 钡灌肠造影 Barium Contrast of Colon小肠低张造影 Small Bowel Enema结肠低张造影 Hypotonic Colon Contrast食道造影 Contrast Esophagography下肢静脉造影 Lower Vein Angiography上肢静脉造影 Upper Vein Angiography下肢动脉造影 Lower Artery Angiography上肢动脉造影 Upper Artery Angiography脑血管造影 Cerebrovascular Angiograhy主动脉弓胸腹主动脉造影 Aorta Angiography肾静脉取血 Kidney Vein Blood Sampling右心、左心造影 Right and Left Ventricular Angiography心肌活检 Myocardiam Centesis and Sampling冠状动脉造影 Coronary Arteriography腔静脉取血 Vena cava sampling心导管检查(微导管同)(进口仪器） Cardiac catheterization经皮球囊扩张 Percutaneous balloon dilatating予激综合症心内膜检测Endocardial investigation of preexcitation syndrome希氏束电图 Electrocardiogram of bundle of His心脏临时起搏 Cardiac temporary pacing埋置永久心脏起搏器 Cardioc permanent pacemaker implanting体肢动脉系统介入治疗 Transartery interventional therapy支气管动脉介入治疗 Bronchus artery interventional therapy肺动脉介入治疗 Pulmonary artery interventional therapy头臂动脉介入治疗Brachiocephalic artery interventionaltherapy静脉介入治疗 Veinous interventional therapy冠状动脉介入治疗(球囊成形) Coronary Artery interventional therapy (balloon angioplasty)冠状动脉介入治疗(腔内旋磨) Coronary Artery interventional therapy (rotablating)冠状动脉介入治疗(腔内支架) Coronary Artery interventional therapy (stent implantaion)主动脉介入治疗 Aorta interventional therapy肾动脉介入治疗 Renal artery interventional therapy心脏瓣膜成形术 Heart valvuloplasty房间隔缺损封堵术 Atrial septal defect closer室间隔缺损封堵术 Ventricular septal defect closer动脉导管封堵术 Patent doctus arteriosus closer冠状动脉瘘封堵术 Coronary artery fistula closer冠状动脉腔内超声 Intracoronary ultrasound非冠状动脉血管内支架置入治疗Stenting therapy of non-coronary artery经皮清除血管内异物 Transluminal eyewinker clearing经皮放置静脉滤器 Transluminal filter implantaion上肢MRA Upper Extremities MRA下肢MRA Lower Extremities MRA心脏大血管造影 Heart MR Angiography胸主动脉造影 T-Artery MR Angiography 腹主动脉造影 Abd-Artery MR Angiography 头部血管造影 Head MR Angiography颈部血管造影 Head MR Angiography盆腔血管造影 Pelvis MR Angiography。
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一、部位 location：同侧 ipsilateral；对侧 contralateral；患侧 affected side；健侧 intact side；近侧 proximal side；远侧 distalside；移位 deviation，shift，displacement；无移位nondisplaced；抬高 elevation；下降 descent，fall；邻接 abutting，next to，secondary to；二、范围 extent：局限 localized，regional；弥散 diffuse；三、分布 distribution：单侧 unilateral；双侧 bilateral,(in)both(lung fields)；对称 symmetric；不对称 asymmetric；孤立solitary；散在 scattered；融合 confluence(confluent)；中心性 central；偏心性 eccentric；周围的 periphery，peripheral；主要 predominantly，primarily；in a segmental or lobar distribution；(sth) on the left；in the left lower zone；稀疏；集中；四、数目 number：单发 solitary，single；多发 multiple；增多 increase；减少 decrease；消失 disappear；五、大小 size：大 large；小 small；扩大 enlarge/enlargement；扩张 dilatation；膨胀distention；缩小 shrink；体积缩小 loss of volume；狭窄 stenosis，narrowing；闭塞 occlusion，obliteration，emphraxis；生长速率 rate of growth；倍增时间 doubling time；直径小于3厘米 less than 3cm in diameter；不超过1厘米 (small nodules)10 mm or less in size；直径增长25% 25% increase in diameter；体积增大一倍 doubling ofvolume；大小不同的 of varying sizes；六、形状 shape,morphology：点状 dot(punctual，punctate)；斑点状 mottling，stippled；粟粒状 miliary；结节状 nodular；团块状 mass，masslike；圆形 circular，round，rounded；卵圆形 oval；椭圆形 ellipse；长方形（椭圆形）oblong；分叶状lobulated；片状 patchy；条索 stripe；线状 linar；网状 reticular；囊状 cystic；弧线形 curvilinear；星状stellate；纠集 crowding，converging；舟状 boat-shaped，navicular，scaphoid；哑铃状 dumb-bell；不规则形irregular；细致 fine；粗糙 coarse；变形 deformity；增粗、增厚 thicken；变细、变薄thinning；变平 flattened；七、边缘 border，margin(marginated)，rim，edge(edged)；轮廓（外形）outline，contour；光滑 (smooth)；清晰，锐利(sharp，well-defined，well-circumscribed，clear，distinct)；模糊 hazy，indistinct，blurred，ill-defined，obscured，silhouette out (sth)；不规则 irregular；毛刺状、针状spiculated；分叶的 lobulated,multilobulated；八、密度 density(dense)，densitometry，attenuation（X线成像）：透亮 lucency(lucent)，transparent；病灶 lesion：阴影 shadow；不透光 haziness，opacification，opacity，opaque；致密 density(dense)；低密度 hypodense，low density；高密度 hyperdense，highdensity；混杂密度 mixed density；solid，subsolid(part solid)，ground-glass(nonsolid)回声 echo(echoic)（超声成像）：* 无回声anecho，弱回声 poor echo，低回声 hypoecho，low level echo；等回声 medium echo，iso-echo，高回声hyper echo，high level echo，强回声 strong echo；信号 signal（磁共振成像）：低信号 hypointensity；高信号 hyperintensity；九、程度：轻度 mild；slightly；中度 moderately；重度 severe；grossly；十、变化：一过性的，短暂的 ephemeral；fleeting；transient；稳定 stability(stable)；密度水样密度 watery density等密度 isodense均匀密度 homogeneous density信号等信号 isointensity混合信号 heterogeneous intensity信号强度减弱 decreased signal intensity信号强度增高 increased signal intensity流空现象 flow empty phenomena增强 enhancement静脉团注法 intravenous bolus injection technique 静脉快速滴注法 intravenous rapid infusion增强扫描 enhancement scan延迟扫描 delayed scan动态扫描 dynamic scan电影扫描 cine scan增强前 pre-enhancement pre-contrast增强后 post-enhancement post-contrast动脉期 arterial phase微血管期 capillary phase静脉期 venous phase延迟期 delayed phase不均匀增强 nonhomegeneous enhancement环状增强 circular enhancement结节状增强 nodular enhancement片状增强 patchy enhancement脑回样增强 gyriform enhancement边缘增强 rim enhancement平片与体位常规位置：standard views；补充位置：supplementary views；前后位 AP，anteroposterior；后前位 PA，posteroanterior；侧位 lateral；斜位 oblique；轴位 axial；切线位 tangential；眼眶 orbit鼻窦后前23°位、华氏位、顶颏位 occipitomental，Waters；眼眶后前37°位、柯氏位、鼻颌位、枕额位 occipitofrontal，Caldwell；视神经孔后前位，瑞氏位 Rhese；颞骨 temporal bone乳突侧位：15°侧位，劳氏位 Law；25°侧位，许氏位 Schuller；35°侧位，伦氏位 Runstrom；斜位：后前（45°）斜位，斯氏位 Stenvers；前后斜位、反斯氏位；岩部轴位：（仰卧45°）梅氏位 Mayer；欧文氏位 Owen；岩部前后位 AP axial，Towne；拇指 thumb拇指前后位 Robert；手 hand后前斜位 pronation oblique；前后斜位 supination oblique，ball-catcher's腕 wrist舟骨位 scaphoid；腕管位 carpal tunnel；肘 elbow小头位 capitellum，鹰嘴位 olecranon；髋 hip侧位（蛙形位） frog-leg，侧位（仰卧水平投照）cross-table lateral，groin lateral；颈椎 cervical spine第1、2颈椎前后位，张口位 open-mouth，OMV；胸部 chest侧卧位 lateral decubitus，前凸位（前后位及后前位） apical lordotic；前弓位 kyphotic；附：床旁 portable；呼气像 expiratory；高千伏摄影 high kilovoltage radiography；腹部 abdomen腹平片 plain abdominal radiograph，abdominal plain film尿路仰卧前后位，尿路平片：KUB，plain film of kidney，ureters，bladder （仰卧）前后位 supine abdominal radiograph；立位 upright abdominal radiograph；乳腺 breast钼靶X线摄影：mammogram，molybdenum target radiography；希望以上资料对你有所帮助，附励志名言3条：1、有志者自有千计万计，无志者只感千难万难。
2、实现自己既定的目标，必须能耐得住寂寞单干。
3、世界会向那些有目标和远见的人让路。