2019年全国英语等级考试三级阅读精华精选(六)
2019年全国英语等级考试三级阅读精华精选（六） Directions
Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.
Text 1
In November 1965, New York was blacked out by an electricity failure. The authorities promised that it would not happen again. Pessimists were certain that it would occur again within five years at the latest. In July 1997, there was a repeat performance which produced varying degrees of chaos throughout the city of eight million people. In 1965, the failure occurred in the cool autumn and at a time of comparative prosperity. In 1997, the disaster was much more serious because it came when unemployment was high and the city was suffering form one of its worst heat waves.
In 1965, there was little crime or looting during the darkness, and fewer than a hundred people were arrested. In 1997, hundreds of stores were broken into and looted. Looters smashed shop windows and helped themselves to jewelry, clothes or television sets. Nearly 4,000 people were arrested but far more disappeared into the darkness of the night. The number of policemen available was quite inadequate and they wisely refrained from using their guns against mobs which far outnumbered them and included armed men.
Hospitals had to treat hundreds of people cut by glass from shop windows. Banks and most businesses remained closed
the next day. The blackout started at 9：30 p.m., when lightning hit and knocked out vital cables. Many stores were thus caught by surprise.
The vast majority of New Yorkers , however, were not involved in looting. They helped strangers, distributed candles and batteries, and tried to survive in a nightmare world without traffic lights, refrigerator, elevators, water and electrical power. For twenty-four hours, New York realized how helpless it was without electricity.
46. From the first paragraph, we know that _____ were right.
A. the authorities
B. the pessimists
C. both the authorities and the pessimists
D. neither the authorities nor the pessimists
47. In what way was the blackout of 1997 not really a repeat performance?
A. There was much more disorder.
B. This time the electricity supply failed.
C. It was quite unexpected.
D. It did not occur within five years of 1965.
48. As far as maintaining the peace was concerned, conditions in 1997 were comparatively ___________.
A. more favorable
B. less favorable
C. uncharged
D. improved
49. What caused the blackout in July 1997?
A. Excessive heat probably made people switch on too many electrical appliances.
B. Because of unemployment, some machines were not in proper working order.
C. During a storm, lightning damaged supply cables.
D. The passage does not mention the cause.
50. Why did many looters manage to escape?
A. The police could not see them in the dark.
B. Many of the looters were armed with guns.
C. There were not enough policemen to catch them all.
D. They were hidden inside big buildings.
参考答案：46 D 47 A 48 B 49 C 50 C。
2019高考英语全国III卷阅读理解(带解析)
A. Helen Mirren.B. Peter Morgan.
C. Dylan Baker.D. Stephen Daldry.
23. Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?
A.Animals Out of Paper.B.The Audience.
The Audience
Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan，about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb.14.(Schoenfeld，236 W.45th St.212-239-6200.)
2019年下半年公共英语三级考试试卷真题及答案
2019年下半年公共英语三级试题一及答案Part III Reading Comprehension （40 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability。
There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill。
You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed。
Task 1Directions：After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A），B），C) and D）。
You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center。
Google, the Internet search-engine（收索引擎的）company，has announced it will give more than twenty-five million dollars in money and investments to help the poor. The company says the effort involves using the power of information and technology to help people improve their lives。
卓顶精文2019年大学英语六级三套真题+答案解析.doc
2019年6月大学英语六级考试真题(第1套)PartⅠWriting (30minutes)Directions:Supposeyouareaskedtogiveadviceonwhethertoattendavocationalcollegeorauniversi ty,writeanessaytostateyouropinion.Youarerequiredtowriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200 words.PartⅡListeningComprehension (30minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,yo uwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswer Sheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.1.A)Hewouldfeelinsulted. B)Hewouldfeelverysad.C)Hewouldbeembarrassed. D)Hewouldbedisappointed.2.A)Theyareworthyofaprize. B)Theyareoflittlevalue.C)Theymakegoodreading. D)Theyneedimprovement.3.A)Heseldomwritesabookstraightthrough.B)Hewritesseveralbookssimultaneously.C)Hedrawsonhisreal-lifeexperiences.D)Heoftenturnstohiswifeforhelp.4.A)Writingabookisjustlikewatchingafootballmatch.B)Writersactuallyworkeverybitashardasfootballers.C)Helikeswatchingafootballmatchafterfinishingabook.D)Unlikeafootballmatch,thereisnoendtowritingabook.Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.5.A)Achievementsofblackmaleathletesincollege.B)Financialassistancetoblackathletesincollege.C)Highcollegedropoutratesamongblackathletes.D)Undergraduateenrollmentsofblackathletes.6.A)Theydisplaygreattalentineverykindofgame.B)Theyarebetteratsportsthanatacademicwork.C)Theyhavedifficultyfindingmoneytocompletetheirstudies.D)Theymakemoneyforthecollegebutoftenfailtoearnadegree.7.A)About15%. B)Around40%.C)Slightlyover50%. D)Approximately70%.8.A)Coacheslacktheincentivetograduatethem.B)Collegedegreesdonotcountmuchtothem.C)Theyhavelittleinterestinacademicwork.D)Schoolsdonotdeemitaseriousproblem.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwopassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthree orfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion ,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Thenmarkthecorrespondingletteron AnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre. Questions9to12arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.9.A)Marketingstrategies. B)Holidayshopping.C)Shoppingmalls. D)Onlinestores.10.A)About50%ofholidayshoppers.B)About20-30%ofholidayshoppers.C)About136million.D)About183.8million.11.A)Theyhavefewercustomers.B)Theyfindithardtosurvive.C)Theyarethrivingoncemore.D)Theyappealtoelderlycustomers.12.A)Betterqualityofconsumergoods.B)Higheremploymentandwages.C)Greatervarietiesofcommodities.D)Peoplehavingmoreleisuretime.Questions13to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.13.A)Theyarenewspeciesofbiginsects.B)Theyareoverprescribedantibiotics.C)Theyarelife-threateningdiseases.D)Theyareantibiotic-resistantbacteria.14.A)Antibioticsarenowinshortsupply.B)Manyinfectionsarenolongercurable.C)Largeamountsoftaxmoneyarewasted.D)Routineoperationshavebecomecomplex.15.A)Facilities.B)Expertise.C)Money.D)Publicity.SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreerecordingsoflecturesortalksfollowedbythreeor fourquestions.Therecordingswillbeplayedonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),CJandD).Thenmarkthecorrespondingletteron AnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions16to18arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.16.A)Itisaccessibleonlytothetalented.B)Itimprovesstudents’abilitytothink.C)Itstartsalifelonglearningprocess.D)Itgivesbirthtomanyeminentscholars.17.A)Theyencourageacademicdemocracy.B)Theypromoteglobalization.C)Theyupholdthepresidents’authority.D)Theyprotectstudents’rights.18.A)Histhirstforknowledge. B)Hiseagernesstofindajob.C)Hiscontemptforauthority. D)Hispotentialforleadership.Questions19to22arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.19.A)Fewpeopleknowhowtoretrieveinformationproperly.B)Peoplecanenhancetheirmemorywithafewtricks.C)Mostpeoplehavearatherpoorlong-termmemory.D)Peopletendtounderestimatetheirmentalpowers.20.A)Theypresentthestatesinasurprisinglydifferentorder.B)Theyincludemoreorlessthesamenumberofstates.C)Theyareexactlythesameasisshownintheatlas.D)Theycontainnamesofthemostfamiliarstates.21.A)Focusingonwhatislikelytobetested.B)Havingagoodsleepthenightbefore.C)Reviewingyourlessonswheretheexamistotakeplace.D)Makingsensibledecisionswhilechoosingyouranswers.22.A)Discoverwhenyoucanlearnbest.B)Changeyourtimeofstudydaily.B)Giveyourselfadoublebonusafterwards.D)Followtheexampleofamarathonrunner.Questions23to25arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.23.A)Heisapolitician. B)Heisabusinessman.C)Heisasociologist. D)Heisaneconomist.24.A)Inslums.B)InAfrica.C)Inpre-industrialsocieties.D)Indevelopingcountries.25.A)Theyhavenoaccesstohealthcare,letaloneentertainmentorrecreation.B)Theirincomeislessthan50%ofthenationalaveragefamilyincome.C)Theyworkextrahourstohavetheirbasicneedsmet.D)Theirchildrencannotaffordtogotoprivateschools.PartIII ReadingComprehension (40minutes) SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordfo reachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemon AnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Let ’sallstopjudgingpeoplewhotalktothemselves.Newresearchsaysthatthosewhocan ’tseemto keeptheirinnermonologues(独白)inareactuallymorelikelytostayontask,remain 26 betterandshowimprovedperceptioncapabilities.Notbad,really,forsomeextramuttering.AccordingtoaseriesofexperimentspublishedintheQuarterlyJournalofExperimentalPsych ologybyprofessorsGaryLupyanandDanielSwignley,theactofusingverbalcluesto 27mentalpictureshelpspeoplefunctionquicker. Inoneexperiment,theyshowedpicturesofvariousobjectstotwenty 28 andaskedthemtofindjustoneofthose,abanana.Halfwere 29 torepeatoutloudwhattheywerelookingforandtheotherhalfkepttheirlips30 .Thosewhotalkedtothemselvesfoundthebananaslightlyfasterthanthosewhodidn ’t ，theresearcherssay.Inotherexperiments,LupyanandSwignleyfoundthat31thenameofacommonproductwhenonthehuntforithelpedquickensomeone ’space,buttalkingaboutu ncommonitemsshowednoadvantageandslowedyoudown.Commonresearchhaslongheldthattalkingthemselvesthroughataskhelpschildrenlearn,altho ughdoingsowhenyou ’ve 32 maturedisnotagreatsignof 33 .Thetwoprofessorshopetorefutethatidea, 34thatjustaswhenkidswalkthemselvesthroughaprocess,adultscanbenefitfromusinglanguagenotju sttocommunicate,butalsotohelp “augmentthinking ”.Ofcourse,youarestillencouragedtokeepthetalkingatlibrarytonesand,whateveryoudo,kee ptheinformationyousharesimple,likeagrocerylist.Atany35 ,there ’sstillsuchathingastoomuchinformation.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.Answerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteron AnswerSheet2.RichChildrenandPoorOnesAreRaisedVeryDifferently A) ApparentlyB) ArroganceC) BrillianceD) ClaimingE) DedicatedF) FocusedG) IncurH) Instructed I) Obscurely J) Sealed K) spectators L) Trigger M) Uttering N) Volume O) Volunteers[A]ThelivesofchildrenfromrichandpoorAmericanfamilieslookmoredifferentthaneverbefore.[B]Well-offfamiliesareruledbycalendars,withchildrenenrolledinballet,soccerandafter-schoolprograms,accordingtoanewPewResearchCentersurvey.Thereareusuallytwoparents,whosp endalotoftimereadingtochildrenandworryingabouttheiranxietylevelsandhecticschedules.[C]Inpoorfamilies,meanwhile,childrentendtospendtheirtimeathomeorwithextendedfam ily.Theyaremorelikelytogrowupinneighborhoodsthattheirparentssayaren’tgreatforraising children,andtheirparentsworryaboutthemgettingshot,beatenuporintroublewiththelaw.[D]Theclassdifferencesinchildrearingaregrowing—asymptomofwideninginequalitywithfar-reachingconsequences.Differentupbringingssetchildrenondifferentpathsandcandeepenso cioeconomicdivisions,especiallybecauseeducationisstronglylinkedtoearnings.Children growuplearningtheskillstosucceedintheirsocioeconomicstratum(阶层),butnotnecessarilyothers.[E]“Earlychildhoodexperiencescanbeveryconsequentialforchildren’slong-termsocial,emotionalandcognitivedevelopment,”saidSeanReardon,professorofpovertyandinequalityineducationatS tanfordUniversity.“Andbecausethoseinfluenceeducationalsuccessandlaterearnings,earlychi ldhoodexperiencescastalifelongshadow.”Thecyclecontinues:Poorerparentshavelesstimeandfe werresourcestoinvestintheirchildren,whichcanleavechildrenlesspreparedforschoolandwork ,whichleadstolowerearnings.[F]Americanparentswantsimilarthingsfortheirchildren,thePewreportandpastresearchhav efound:forthemtobehealthyandhappy,honestandethical,caringandcompassionate.Thereisnobes tparentingstyleorphilosophy,researcherssay,andacrossincomegroups,92%ofparentssaytheyar edoingagoodjobatraisingtheirchildren.Yettheyaredoingitquitedifferently.Middle-classandhigher-incomeparentsseetheirchildrenasprojectsinneedofcarefulcultivation,saysAnnetteLareau,wh osegroundbreakingresearchonthetopicwaspublishedinherbookUnequalChildhoods:Class,Racean dFamilyLife.Theytrytodeveloptheirskillsthroughclosesupervisionandorganizedactivities,a ndteachchildrentoquestionauthorityfiguresandnavigateeliteinstitutions.[G]Working-classparents,meanwhile,believetheirchildrenwillnaturallythrive,andgivethemfargreaterin dependenceandtimeforfreeplay.Theyaretaughttobecompliantandrespectfultoadults.Thereareb enefitstobothapproaches.Working-classchildrenarehappier,moreindependent,complainlessandarecloserwithfamilymembers,Ms.L areaufound.Higher-incomechildrenaremorelikelytodeclareboredomandexpecttheirparentstosolvetheirproblems.Y etlateron,themoreaffluentchildrenendupincollegeandonthewaytothemiddleclass,whileworkin g-classchildrentendtostruggle.Childrenfromhigher-incomefamiliesarelikelytohavetheskillstonavigatebureaucraciesandsucceedinschoolsandwo rkplaces,reausaid.[H]“Doallparentswantthemostsuccessfortheirchildren?Absolutely,”shesaid.“Dosom estrategiesgivechildrenmoreadvantagesthanothersininstitutions?Probablytheydo.Will parentsbedamagingchildreniftheyhaveonefewerorganizedactivity?No,Ireallydoubtit.”[I]Socialscientistssaythedifferencesariseinpartbecauselow-incomeparentshavelessmoneytospendonmusicclassorpreschool,andlessflexibleschedulestotak echildrentomuseumsorattendschoolevents.Extracurricularactivitiesreflectthedifferencesi nchildrearinginthePewsurvey,whichwasofanationallyrepresentativesampleof1,807parents.Of familiesearningmorethan$75,000ayear,84%saytheirchildrenhaveparticipatedinorganizedspor tsoverthepastyear,64%havedonevolunteerworkand62%havetakenlessonsinmusic,danceorart.Off amiliesearninglessthan$30,000,59%ofchildrenhavedonesports,37%havevolunteeredand41%have takenartsclasses.[J]Especiallyinaffluentfamilies,childrenstartyoung.Nearlyhalfofhigh-earning,college-graduateparentsenrolledtheirchildreninartsclassesbeforetheywere5,comparedwithone-fifthoflow-income,less-educatedparents.Nonetheless,20%ofwell-offparentssaytheirchildren’sschedulesaretoohectic,comparedwith8%ofpoorerparents.[K]Anotherexampleisreadingaloud,whichstudieshaveshowngiveschildrenbiggervocabular iesandbetterreadingcomprehensioninschool.71%ofparentswithacollegedegreesaytheydoiteve ryday,comparedwith33%ofthosewithahighschooldiplomaorless.Whiteparentsaremorelikelytha notherstoreadtotheirchildrendaily,asaremarriedparents.Mostaffluentparentsenrolltheirc hildreninpreschoolordaycare,whilelow-incomeparentsaremorelikelytodependonfamilymembers.Disciplinetechniquesvarybyeducation level:8%ofthosewithapostgraduatedegreesaytheyoftenbeattheirchildren,comparedwith22%of thosewithahighschooldegreeorless.[L]Thesurveyalsoprobedattitudesandanxieties.Interestingly,parents’attitudestowarded ucationdonotseemtoreflecttheirowneducationalbackgroundasmuchasabeliefintheimportanceof educationforupwardmobility.MostAmericanparentssaytheyarenotconcernedabouttheirchildren’sgradesaslongastheyworkhard.But50%ofpoorparentssayitisextremelyimportanttothemthatthei rchildrenearnacollegedegree,comparedwith39%ofwealthierparents.[M]Less-educatedparents,andpoorerandblackandLatinoparentsaremorelikelytobelievethatthereisno suchthingastoomuchinvolvementinachild’seducation.Parentswhoarewhite,wealthyorcollege-educatedsaytoomuchinvolvementcanbebad.Parentalanxietiesreflecttheircircumstances.High-earningparentsaremuchmorelikelytosaytheyliveinagoodneighborhoodforraisingchildren.Wh ilebullyingisparents’greatestconcernoverall,nearlyhalfoflow-incomeparentsworrytheirchildwillgetshot,comparedwithone-fifthofhigh-incomeparents.Theyaremoreworriedabouttheirchildrenbeingdepressedoranxious.[N]InthePewsurvey,middle-classfamiliesearningbetween$30,000and$75,000ayearfellrightbetweenworking-classandhigh-earningparentsonissueslikethequalityoftheirneighborhoodforraisingchildren,participati oninextracurricularactivitiesandinvolvementintheirchildren’seducation.[O]Childrenwerenotalwaysraisedsodifferently.Theachievementgapbetweenchildrenfromh igh-andlow-incomefamiliesis30-40%largeramongchildrenbornin2019thanthoseborn25yearsearlier,accordingtoMr.Reardon’sres earch.Peopleusedtolivenearpeopleofdifferentincomelevels;neighborhoodsarenowmoresegreg atedbyincome.Morethanaquarterofchildrenliveinsingle-parenthouseholds—ahistorichigh,accordingtoPew一andthesechildrenarethreetimesaslikelytoliveinpovertyasthosewholivewithmarriedparents. Meanwhile,growingincomeinequalityhascoincidedwiththeincreasingimportanceofacollegedeg reeforearningamiddle-classwage.[P]Yettherearerecentsignsthatthegapcouldbestartingtoshrink.Inthepastdecade,evenas incomeinequalityhasgrown,someofthesocioeconomicdifferencesinparenting,likereadingtoch ildrenandgoingtolibraries,havenarrowed.[Q]Publicpoliciesaimedatyoungchildrenhavehelped,includingpublicpreschoolprogramsandreadinginitiatives.Addressingdifferencesintheearliestyears,itseems,couldreduceinequa lityinthenextgeneration.36.Working-classparentsteachtheirchildrentobeobedientandshowrespecttoadults.37.Americanparents,whetherrichorpoor,havesimilarexpectationsoftheirchildren despitedifferentwaysofparenting.38.Whilerichparentsaremoreconcernedwiththeirchildren’spsychologicalwell-being,poorparentsaremoreworriedabouttheirchildren’ssafety.39.Theincreasingdifferencesinchildrearingbetweenrichandpoorfamiliesreflectgrowin gsocialinequality.40.Parentingapproachesofworking-classandaffluentfamiliesbothhaveadvantages.41.Higher-incomefamiliesandworking-classfamiliesnowtendtoliveindifferentneighborhoods.42.Physicalpunishmentisusedmuchlessbywell-educatedparents.reaudoesn’tbelieveparticipatinginfewerafter-classactivitieswillnegativelyaffectchildren’sdevelopment.44.Wealthyparentsareconcernedabouttheirchildren’smentalhealthandbusyschedules.45.Somesocioeconomicdifferencesinchildrearinghaveshrunkinthepasttenyears. SectionCDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfin ishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteron AnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneQuestions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Tennessee’stechnicalandcommunitycollegeswillnot outsource(外包)managementoftheirfacilitiestoaprivatecompany,adecisiononeleadersaidwasbolsteredbyana nalysisofspendingateachcampus.InanemailsentMondaytocollegepresidentsintheTennesseeBoardofRegentssystem,outgoingCh ancellorJohnMorgansaidaninternalanalysisshowedthateachcampus’spendingonfacilitiesmanage mentfellwellbelowtheindustrystandardsidentifiedbythestate.Morgansaidthosefindings—whichincludeddatafromthesystem’s13communitycolleges,27technicalcollegesandsixuniversiti es—werepartofthedecisionnottomoveforwardwithGovernorBillHaslam’sproposaltoprivatizemanagem entofstatebuildingsinanefforttosavemoney.“Whilethesenumbersarestillbeingvalidatedbythestate,wefeelanyadjustmentstheymigh tsuggestwillbeimmaterial,”Morganwrotetothepresidents.“Systeminstitutionsareoperatin gveryefficientlybasedonthisanalysis,raisingthequestionofthevalueofpursuingabroadsca leoutsourcinginitiative.”Worker’sadvocateshavecriticizedHaslam’splan,sayingitwouldmeansomecampusworkerswouldl osetheirjobsorbenefits.Haslamhassaidcollegeswouldbefreetooptinoroutoftheoutsouringplan, whichhasnotbeenfinalized.MorgannotifiedtheHaslamadministrationofhisdecisiontooptoutinalettersentlastweek.Thatletter,whichincludesseveralconcernsMorganhaswiththeplan,wasoriginallyobtainedb yTheCommercialAppealinMemphis.Inanemailstatementfromthestate’sOfficeofCustomerFocusedGovernment,whichisexamining thepossibilityofoutsourcing,spokeswomanMichelleR.Martinsaidofficialswerestillworkingto analyzethedatafromtheBoardofRegents.Dataonmanagementexpensesatthecollegesystemandinoth erstatedepartmentswillbepartofa“businessjustification”thestatewilluseasofficialsdelibe ratethespecificsofanoutsourcingplan.“Thestate’sfacilitiesmanagementprojectteamisstillintheprocessofdevelopingitsbusines sjustificationandexpectstohavethatcompletedandavailabletothepublicattheendofFebruary,”M artinsaid.“Atthistimethereisnothingtotakeactiononsincetheanalysishasyettobecompleted.”Morgan’scommentsonoutsourcingmarkthesecondtimethismonththathehascomeoutagainstoneofHaslam’splansforhighereducationinTennessee.Morgansaidlastweekthathewouldretireattheen dofJanuarybecauseofthegovernor’sproposaltosplitoffsixuniversitiesoftheBoardofRegentssy stemandcreateseparategoverningboardsforeachofthem.Inhisresignationletter,Morgancalledt hereorganization“unworkable”.46.WhatdowelearnaboutthedecisionoftechnicalandcommunitycollegesinTennessee?A)Itisbackedbyacampusspendinganalysis.B)Ithasbeenflatlyrejectedbythegovernor.C)Ithasneglectedtheirfaculty’sdemands.D)Itwillimprovetheirfinancialsituation.47.Whatdoesthecampusspendinganalysisreveal?A)Privatecompaniesplayabigroleincampusmanagement.B)Facilitiesmanagementbycollegesismorecost-effective.C)Facilitiesmanagementhasgreatlyimprovedinrecentyears.D)Collegesexercisefoilcontrolovertheirownfinancialaffairs.48.Workers’supportersarguethatBillHaslam’sproposalwould .A)deprivecollegesoftherighttomanagetheirfacilitiesB)makeworkerslessmotivatedinperformingdutiesC)renderanumberofcampusworkersjoblessD)leadtotheprivatizationofcampusfacilities49.Whatdowelearnfromthestatespokeswoman’sresponsetoJohnMorgan’sdecision?A)Theoutsourcingplanisnotyetfinalized.B)Theoutsourcingplanwillbeimplemented.C)Thestateofficialsareconfidentabouttheoutsourcingplan.D)Thecollegespendinganalysisjustifiestheoutsourcingplan.50.WhydidJohnMorgandecidetoresign?A)HehadlostconfidenceintheTennesseestategovernment.B)Hedisagreedwiththegovernoronhighereducationpolicies.C)Hethoughtthestate’soutsourcingproposalwassimplyunworkable.D)Heopposedthegovernor’splantoreconstructthecollegeboardsystem.PassageTwoQuestions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Beginninginthelatesixteenthcentury,itbecamefashionableforyoungaristocratstovisitP aris,Venice,Florence,andaboveall,Rome,as theculmination(终极)oftheirclassicaleducation.ThuswasborntheideaoftheGrandTour,apracticewhichintroduce dEnglishmen,Germans,Scandinavians,andalsoAmericanstotheartandcultureofFranceandItalyf orthenext300years.Travelwasarduousandcostlythroughouttheperiod,possibleonlyforaprivil egedclass—thesamethatproducedgentlemenscientists,authors,antiqueexperts,andpatronsofthearts.TheGrandTouristwastypicallyayoungmanwithathoroughgroundinginGreekandLatinliteratur easwellassomeleisuretime,somemeans,andsomeinterestinart.TheGermantravelerJohannWinckel mannpioneeredthefieldofarthistorywithhiscomprehensivestudyofGreekandRomansculpture;hew asportrayedbyhisfriendAntonRaphaelMengsatthebeginningofhislongresidenceinRome.MostGran dTourists,however,stayedforbrieferperiodsandsetoutwithlessscholarlyintentions,accompan iedbyateacherorguardian,andexpectedtoreturnhomewithsouvenirsoftheirtravelsaswellasanun derstandingofartandarchitectureformedbyexposuretogreatmasterpieces.LondonwasafrequentstartingpointforGrandTourists,andParisacompulsorydestination;ma nytraveledtotheNetherlands,sometoSwitzerlandandGermany,andaveryfewadventurerstoSpain, Greece,orTurkey.Theessentialplacetovisit,however,wasItaly.TheBritishtravelerCharlesTh ompsonspokeformanyGrandTouristswhenin1744hedescribedhimselfas“beingimpatientlydesirousofvie wingacountrysofamousinhistory,acountrywhichoncegavelawstotheworld,andwhichisatpresent thegreatestschoolofmusicandpainting,containsthenoblestproductionsofsculptureandarchit ecture,andisfilledwithcabinetsofrarities,andcollectionsofallkindsofhistoricalrelics”. WithinItaly,thegreatfocuswasRome,whoseancientruinsandmorerecentachievementswereshownt oeveryGrandTourist.Panini’sAncientRomeandModemRomerepresentthesightsmostprized,includ ingcelebratedGreco-Romanstatuesandviewsoffamousruins,fountains,andchurches.Sincetherewerefewmuseumsanywh ereinEuropebeforethecloseoftheeighteenthcentury,GrandTouristsoftensawpaintingsandscul pturesbygainingadmissiontoprivatecollections,andmanywereeagertoacquireexamplesofGreco-RomanandItalianartfortheirowncollections.InEngland,wherearchitecturewasincreasinglyse enasanaristocraticpursuit,noblemenoftenappliedwhattheylearnedfromthevillasofPalladioi ntheVenetoand theevocative(唤起回忆的)ruinsofRometotheirowncountryhousesandgardens.51.WhatissaidabouttheGrandTour?A)Itwasfashionableamongyoungpeopleofthetime.B)Itwasunaffordableforordinarypeople.C)ItproducedsomefamousEuropeanartists.D)Itmadeacompulsorypartofcollegeeducation.52.WhatdidGrandTouristshaveincommon?A)Theyhadmuchgeographicknowledge.B)Theywerecourageousandventuresome.C)Theywereversedinliteratureandinterestedinart.D)Theyhadenoughtravelandoutdoor-lifeexperience.53.HowdidGrandTouristsbenefitfromtheirtravel?A)Theyfoundinspirationintheworld’sgreatestmasterpieces.B)Theygotabetterunderstandingofearlyhumancivilization.C)Theydevelopedaninterestintheoriginofmodemartforms.D)Theygainedsomeknowledgeofclassicalartandarchitecture.54.WhydidmanyGrandTouristsvisittheprivatecollections?A)Theycouldbuyuniquesouvenirstheretotakebackhome.B)Europehardlyhadanymuseumsbeforethe19thcentury.C)Theyfoundtheantiquestheremorevaluable.D)Privatecollectionswereofgreatervariety.55.HowdidtheGrandTourinfluencethearchitectureinEngland?A)ThereappearedmoreandmoreRoman-stylebuildings.B)ManyaristocratsbegantomoveintoRoman-stylevillas.C)Aristocrats，countryhousesallhadRoman-stylegardens.D)Italianarchitectswerehiredtodesignhousesandgardens.PartIV Translation (30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.Youshouldwriteyouransweron AnswerSheet2.唐朝始于618年，终于907年，是中国历史上最灿烂的时期。
2019年6月大学英语六级真题试卷(三)(题后含答案及解析)
2019年6月大学英语六级真题试卷（三）(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Writing 2. Listening Comprehension 3. Reading Comprehension 4. TranslationPart I Writing1．For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of motivation and methods in learning. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.正确答案：The Importance of Motivation and Methods in Learning When it comes to learning, there is a famous; Chinese saying which goes “ Learning without thinking leads to confusion; thinking without learning ends in danger. “ Evidently, it is meant to tell us that learning methods are as important as hard work. I totally agree with it. Besides, I insist that in addition to diligence and methods, motivation in learning should also be paid attention to. As for me, motivation is an indispensable! part of learning, because without motivation, you won’t start to learn at all. Even if you have started studying, without motivation that drives you to keep going, you may easily give up when faced with difficulties. With motivation, we also need the right way to learn. In the learning process, hard work is not enough. If we don’t attach importance to learning methods, we may fall into the dilemma of studying mechanically. Instead, with effective learning methods, there will be twice the result with half the effort. In brief, motivation and methods are critical to successful learning. Therefore, only when we are clearly aware of this, can we achieve good learning results by making efforts.解析：这是六级考试中常见的议论文考试形式。
2019年英语等级考试pets3短文阅读欣赏(4)
2019年英语等级考试pets3短文阅读欣赏(4)Mrs. Chambers sits comfortably in her armchair, enjoying a cup of coffee. She has had athe right to relax. She has had a long and very busy lifeMrs. Chambers has retired now to a small house in Bangor, a popular seaside town not far from Belfast. But for most of her life she lived in the country. Her husband's farm was on an island in the middle of Strangford Lake. There, Mrs. Chambers baked bread twice a week, made jam every summer, and put her husband's dinner on the table at twelve 0'clockexactly every day. The island farm had been owned by the Chambers family for may years, passing on from father to son. It was a quiet and beautiful place to live. They grewpotatoes and vegetables, and kept hens and cows. When Mr. Chambers died, his son took on the farm, Mrs. Chambers moved away.She takes another sip of coffee, and smiles as she remembers people from the past. "The old lady down the road thought she had a ghost in the house," she says, "but it was only old Tom MaAleer, frightening her for fun." The memories come fast. "Twenty men, they had, only tem years ago, tobring in the potato crop. Young Hugh has a machine now. Heonly needs five."It's time for the news on TV. Mrs. Chambers wants to see the racing results. She won quite a lot of money last week. Next month she's going down to Tipperary in the Republic of Ireland. The horse-racing there is wonderful. She finds it hard to stay away. But before the racing results there'sanother item of news. A bomb has exploded in Belfast. Several people have been killed. Mrs. Chambers shakes her head."They're all crazy," she says. "It's just a few who make all the trouble. The rest of us want to live in peace. We've all got life long friends from both sides. And most of the timewe never talk about the trouble."The racing results come on. She leans forward to watch. For her, ordinary everyday life is the most important thing.参考译文：乔柏斯太太舒服地坐在扶手椅里，享受着一杯咖啡。
英语高考真题 2019年全国卷3 阅读 含答案
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3. 全国III卷适用地区：云南、四川、广西、贵州、西藏2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷III）英语阅读（含答案）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AOPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAnimals Out of PaperYolo！Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami（折纸术）artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb.12.（West Park Presbyterian Church,165 W.86th St.212-868-4444.）The AudienceHelen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan，about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb.14.（Schoenfeld，236 W.45th St.212-239-6200.）HamiltonLin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton，in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb.17.（Public，425 Lafayette St.212-967-7555.）On the Twentieth CenturyKristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green，about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star’s love during a cross-country train journey. Scott Ellis directs, for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb.12.（American Airlines Theatre, 227 W.42nd St.212-719-1300.）21. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?.A.A type of art.B.A teenager's studio.C.A great teacher.D.A group of animals.22. Who is the director of The Audience?A.Helen Mirren.B.Peter Morgan.C.Dylan Baker.D.Stephen Daldry.23. Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?A.Animals Out of Paper.B.The Audience.C.Hamilton.D.On the Twentieth Century.BFor Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative."It's no secret that China has always been a source(来源)of inspiration for designers," says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion(时尚)shows.Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美学)on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences."China is impossible to overlook," says Hill. "Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion —they are central to its movement. "Of course, only are today's top Western designers being influenced by China —some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese." Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galiano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs-and beating them hands down in design and sales," adds Hill.For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. "The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers," she says. "China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China —its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways."24.What can we learn about the exhibition in New York?A.It promoted the sales of artworks.B.It attracted a large number of visitors.C.It showed ancient Chinese clothes.D.It aimed to introduce Chinese models.25.What does Hill say about Chinese women?A.They are setting the fashion.B.They start many fashion campaigns.C.They admire super models.D.They do business all over the world.26.What do the underlined words "taking on" in paragraph 4 mean?A.learning fromB.looking down onC.working withpeting against27.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Young Models Selling Dreams to the WorldB.A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New YorkC.Differences Between Eastern and Western AestheticsD.Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion TrendsCBefore the 1830s,most newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions in America, usually $8 to $10 a year. Today $8 or $10 seems a small amount of money, but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most citizens. Accordingly, newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics or the trades. In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. They were dull and visually forbidding. But the revolution that was taking place in the 1830s would change all that.The trend, then, was toward the "penny paper"— a term referring to papers made widely available to the public. It meant any inexpensive newspaper; perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in single copies on the street.This development did not take place overnight. It had been possible(but not easy)to buy single copies of newspapers before 1830,but this usually meant the reader had to go down to the printer's office to purchase a copy. Street sales were almost unknown. However, within a few years, street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities. At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny—usually two or three cents was charged —and some of the older well-known papers charged five or six cents. But the phrase "penny paper " caught the public's fancy, and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny.This new trend of newspapers for "the man on the street" did not begin well. Some of the early ventures(企业)were immediate failures. Publishers already in business, people who were owners of successful papers, had little desire to change the tradition. It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling.28.Which of the following best describes newspapers in America before the 1830s?A.Academic.B.Unattractive.C.Inexpensive.D.Confidential.29.What did street sales mean to newspapers?A.They would be priced higher.B.They would disappear from cities.C.They could have more readers.D.They could regain public trust.30.Who were the newspapers of the new trend targeted at?A.Local politicians.mon people.C.Young publishers.D.Rich businessmen.31.What can we say about the birth of the penny paper?A.It was a difficult process.B.It was a temporary success.C.It was a robbery of the poor.D.It was a disaster for printers.DMonkeys seem to have a way with numbers.A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drops of water or juice as a reward. The researchers then tested how the monkeys combined—or added—the symbols to get the reward.Here's how Harvard Medical School scientist Margaret Livingstone, who led the team, described the experiment: In their cages the monkeys were provided with touchscreens. On one part of the screen, a symbol would appear, and on the other side two symbols inside a circle were shown. For example, the number 7 would flash on one side of the screen and the other end would have 9 and 8. If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded with seven drops of water or juice; if they went for the circle, they would be rewarded with the sum of the numbers—17 in this example.After running hundreds of tests, the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination.When the team examined the results of the experiment more closely, they noticed that the monkeys tended to underestimate（低估）a sum compared with a single symbol when the two were close in value—sometimes choosing, for example, a 13 over the sum of 8 and 6. The underestimation was systematic: When adding two numbers, the monkeys always paid attention to the larger of the two, and then added only a fraction（小部分）of the smaller number to it."This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains, "Dr. Livingstone says. “But in this experiment what they're doing is paying more attention to the big number than the little one.”32. What did the researchers do to the monkeys before testing them?A.They fed them.B.They named them.C.They trained them.D.They measured them.33. How did the monkeys get their reward in the experiment?A.By drawing a circle.B.By touching a screen.C.By watching videos.D.By mixing two drinks.34. What did Livingstone's team find about the monkeys?A.They could perform basic addition.B.They could understand simple words.C.They could memorize numbers easily.D.They could hold their attention for long.35. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A.Entertainment.B.Health.cation.D.Science.2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国卷三英语试题参考答案第二部分阅读理解21—25 ADCBA 26—30 DDBCB 31—35 ACBAD。
最新整理全国英语等级考试三级阅读精华精选(六)
A. the authorities
B. the pessimists
C. both the authorities and the pessimists
D. neither the authorities nor the pessimists
47. In what way was the blackout of 1997 not really a repeat performance?
A. There was much more disorder.
B. This time the electricity supply failed.
C. It was quite unexpected.
D. It did not occur within five years of 1965.
48. As far as maintaining the peace was concerned, conditions in 1997 were comparatively ___________.
A. more favorable
The vast majority of New Yorkers , however, were not involved in looting. They helped strangers, distributed candles and batteries, and tried to survive in a nightmare world without traffic lights, refrigerator, elevators, water and electrical power. For twenty-four hours, New York realized how helpless it was without electricity.
公共英语三级试题：阅读理解(6)
Stress may be defined as the response of the body to any demand. Whenever people experience something pleasant or unpleasant, we say they are under stress. We call the pleasant kind “eustress”, the unpleasant kind “distress”.People sometimes compare our lives with that of the caveman who didn’t have to worry about the stock market or the atomic bomb.They forget that the caveman worried about being eaten by a bear or about dying of hunger—things that few people worry about today. It’s not that people suffer more stress today; it’s just that they think they do.It is inconceivable that anyone should have no stress at all. Most people who are ambitious and want to accomplish something live on stress. They need it. But excessive stress is by all means harmful. Worse, chronic exposure to stress over a long time may cause more serious diseases and may actually shorten your life.The most frequent causes of distress in man are psychological—lack of adaptability, not having a code of behavior.So the secret of coping with stress is not to avoid it, but to do what you like to do and what you are made to do, at your own rate.For most people, it is really a matter of learning how to behave in various situations. The most important thing is to have a code of life, to know how to live.1.The modern man is suffering .A.more stress than the cavemanB.less stress than cavemanC.different stress from the cavemanD.same stress as the caveman2.Which of the following is NOT an example that causes distress?cking in adaptability and code of life.B.Killing a bear in hunting.C.The failure to pass final examinations.D.Having an economic problem.3.According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?A.Everyone will suffer certain kinds of stress in his life.B.Chronic exposure to stress may shorten your life.C.Excessive stress is especially harmful to health.D.Most people can learn to avoid stress.4.According to the passage, one should .A.try to avoid as much stress as possibleB.cope with stress in different waysC.learn to do things at his own rateD.have the response of the body to any demand参考答案1.[考点]推理判断题【精析】C根据第二段可知，人们将自己的生活与穴居人相比较，认为穴居人不用担心股票市场和原子弹。
英语等级考试（pets）三级阅读练习
英语等级考试（pets）三级阅读练习英语等级考试(pets)三级阅读练习Once a man and twice a child.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的英语等级考试(pets)三级阅读练习，希望能给大家带来帮助!Americans are getting ready for the biggest soccer event in the world. For the first time the world cup soccer competition will be held in the United States. While millions play the game around the world, soccer or football has only recently become popular here. It is only in the last 30 years that large numbers of young Americans became interested in soccer. Now it is the fastest growing sport in the country. A recent study found that almost 18 million young boys and girls play soccer in the United States.The study also found that soccer is beginning to replace more traditional games like American football as the most popular sport among students. And so, when the world cup begins next week, more than one million Americans are expected to go and see the teams play. Organizers say this year's world cup will be the biggest ever. All the seats at most of the 52 games have already been sold.Soccer has been played in the United States for a little more than one hundred years. But how did the sport come to this country? And how long has it existed in other parts of the world? No one knows exactly where the idea for soccer came from, or when people began playing the game. Some scientists say there is evidence that ball games using the feet were played thousands of years ago. There is evidence that ancient Greeks and Romans and native American Indians all played games similar to soccer.Most experts agree that Britain is the birthplace of modem soccer. They also agree that the British spread the game aroundthe world. Unlike the game today, which uses balls of man-made material or leather, early soccer balls were often made of animal stomachs. The rules of early soccer games also differed from those we have today.1.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text?[A] Americans were preparing for the world cup when the author wrote this article.[B] More younger Americans became interested in soccer in the last 30 years.[C] Soccer is the fastest developing sport in the world.[D] The article was written before the world cup held in the United States.2.Which was the most popular sport as a traditional game among students?[A] Basketball.[B] American football.[C] Soccer.[D] Tennis.3.For how long has soccer been played in the United States?[A] About a hundred years.[B] About fifty years.[C] Only recently.[D] About thirty years.4.Who invented the modem soccer game?[A] American Indians. [B] British. [C] Geeks [D] Romans.5.What is the author going to state in the next paragraph?[A] There have been attempts to start a professional soccer organization in the U. S.[B] In the 12th century soccer games in Britain often involvedwhole towns.[C] Professional soccer grew quickly in Europe.[D] Experts believed that the United States would win.参考译文美国准备着迎接世界上最大的足球盛宴，他们有史以来第一次承办了世界杯。
2019年6月英语三级(A)考试试题及答案解析
2019年6月英语三级（A）考试试题及答案解析(1~5/共5题)Part ⅠListening ComprehensionSection ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D] given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Play00:0001:22Volume第1题A.Prepare the documents.B.Book a room for the meeting.C.Ask all the managers to attend the meeting.D.Make several copies of the meeting agenda.第2题A.He is going to a party.B.He is making a plan.C.He likes to go to the cinema.D.He can´t attend the lecture.第3题A.The job is interesting.B.The environment is friendly.C.The salary is attractive.D.The colleagues are nice.第4题A.The labour cost has risen.B.The income tax has gone up.C.The management cost is on the rise.D.The raw material is in short supply.第5题A.Lowering the product price.B.Conducting a market survey.C.Making a promotion plan.D.Improving the product design.下一题(6~8/共5题)Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D] given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Play00:0002:01Volume第6题A.He is away on business.B.He is having a meeting.C.He is visiting a client.D.He is on sick leave.第7题A.His flight has been cancelled.B.He has to meet his lawyer.C.He was injured in an accident.D.He is suffering from a fever.第8题A.Holding a telephone meeting instead.B.Having it at the same time next Monday.C.Asking their assistants to attend it.D.Putting it off until next month.上一题下一题(9~10/共5题)Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D] given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Play00:0001:59Volume第9题A.Book a taxi.B.Reserve a room.C.Order breakfast for him.D.Keep things for his friend.第10题A.His passport number.B.His friend´s address.C.His room number and email address.D.His friend´s name and phone number.上一题下一题(11~15/共5题)Section CDirections: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and questions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer with a word or a short phrase. The questions and incomplete answers are printed on your test paper. You should write your answer on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Now the passage will begin.Play00:0002:10VolumeWe are now about to close the marketing conference. We owe thanks to every member of staff who made the conference a__11__. We would like to thank all of the speakers who havemade__12__and impressive speeches. Our thanks also go to every one of you for your contributions and your appreciation. The energy and the enthusiasm surrounding this conference have been__13__. And now we´ll go back to our business and put those__14__into action. It´s time to get back to start working on the next phase. All customers are out there waiting for us to __15__.第11题第12题第13题第14题第15题上一题下一题(16~20/共5题)Section DDirections: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear 5 questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3 words). The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Now listen to the passage.Play00:0003:56Volume第16题What should you think carefully about before renting a car?The ____________________ you need.第17题How can you get a best deal and save money when renting a car?By ____________ offered by different car rental companies.第18题Why are you advised to have the car rental company´s phone number?In case you need to ____________________.第19题What should you remember to do if you are returning the car to an airport?Remember to ____________ to check in to your flight.第20题Why should you fill the gas tank before returning the car?To save you extra fuel and ____________________.上一题下一题(1/10)Part ⅡStructureSection ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.第21题When you finish ______ your questions, simply press the Enter key.A.typeB.typingC.to typeD.typed上一题下一题(2/10)Part ⅡStructureSection ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.第22题______ career you choose, effective communication skills will serve you well.A.WheneverB.WhereverC.WhateverD.However上一题下一题(3/10)Part ⅡStructureSection ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.第23题According to the contract, this project ______ within four months starting from today.A.will be completedpletesC.has completedD.was completed上一题下一题(4/10)Part ⅡStructureSection ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.第24题______ many companies post job ads online, you can still find them in newspapers.A.As ifB.Ever sinceC.In caseD.Even though上一题下一题(5/10)Part ⅡStructureSection ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.第25题Studies have shown that humans working with machines are ______ than a human or a machine working alone.A.more effectiveB.most effectiveC.effectiveD.least effective上一题下一题(6/10)Part ⅡStructureSection ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.第26题The application of AI in healthcare is expected to cut ______ the cost of treatments and care.A.outB.intoC.downD.through上一题下一题(7/10)Part ⅡStructureSection ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.第27题______ the Internet of Things is to become a reality, its developers should pay more attention to its security.A.IfB.AlthoughC.UntilD.Unless上一题下一题(8/10)Part ⅡStructureSection ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.第28题Unlike many companies ______ service stops once the sale is made, our service begins once you buy our product.A.whatB.whoseC.thatD.which上一题下一题(9/10)Part ⅡStructureSection ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.第29题While ______ the article, I was wondering whether e-books would replace print books soon.A.readingB.readC.was readingD.to read上一题下一题(10/10)Part ⅡStructureSection ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.第30题It was not until the 1990s ______ industrial robots became really cheap, and therefore a possible option.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.that上一题下一题(1/5)Section BDirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.第31题This research investigated the problem of air pollution (cause) ______ by vehicles in the city of Tripoli, Libya.上一题下一题(2/5)Section BDirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.第32题When you meet John this afternoon, don´t forget (tell) ______ him about our cash flow.上一题下一题(3/5)Section BDirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.第33题When it comes to choosing a career, not many jobs are (rewarding) ______ than the one in the healthcare industry.上一题下一题(4/5)Section BDirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.第34题If another candidate makes a good (state) ______, don´t be afraid to add to that information.上一题下一题(5/5)Section BDirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.第35题Job seekers are advised to write a Thank-You Email or Letter (prompt) ______ after an interview. 上一题下一题(36~40/共5题)Part ⅢReading ComprehensionTask 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Most of our working hours are spent in the workplace. So what do during those hours can have a significant impact on our overall health. A positive wellness culture during the workday can contribute to better health—physical, mental, and emotional well-being(良好的状态) for you and your co-workers. Healthy people are more productive, more constructive and require fewer sick days and health associated costs. Both employers and employees can promote a healthier work environment.Don´t let your work environment affect your health for eight hours of the day. Break up your work day. Get up, stretch, and move. Regular movement throughout the day will keep your mind and body flexible and help avoid fatigue(疲劳).Think of ways you can add movement or at least decrease the amount of time you are sitting. Try getting out of your chair more, standing during your calls, or alternating your chair with a yoga(瑜伽) ball. And if you have to drive to work, try parking at the far end of the lot, taking the stairs, and going the long way to the bathroom and break room.Healthy employees work better. As an employer you can initiate and encourage healthy changes, at your workplace to create the best environment to promote mental and physical health for your employees.第36题According to the passage, a positive wellness culture can help to ______.A.create better healthB.attract more applicantsC.keep a cleaner environmentD.build up team spirit第37题In the author´s opinion, healthy people are likely to ______.A.buy more productsB.consume fewer resourcesC.have fewer sick daysD.be promoted faster第38题Regular movement throughout the day will ______.A.enable you to sleep soundlyB.reduce your work efficiencyC.do harm to your healthD.make you feel refreshed第39题Which of the following is mentioned as a way to add movement? ______A.Getting a quality chair.B.Driving to work every day.C.Having a regular break.D.Taking the stairs in the building.第40题In the last paragraph, employers are advised to improve their employees´ health so as to ______.A.make the employees work harderB.encourage the employees to save more moneyC.create a better work environmentD.offer employees more training opportunities上一题下一题(41~45/共5题)Task 2Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 41 through 45. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Our company offers a full range of Smart Home products, focusing on making your home safer and more convenient, and saving energy. All of the products are simple, even if what happens behind the scenes is clever.The Smart Home Controller is the heart of the system. It communicates with all your other products, and lets you control them with the easy-to-use mobile app for phones, even if you´re stuck on the motorway 300 miles from your home Wi-Fi.The Radiator Thermostat(散热器恒温控制器) lets you control your heating away from home or from the sofa. And unlike some smart heating systems, you can set the temperature per room, helping you save even more energy and money.The Smart Plug offers similar advanced control, from TVs and game controllers to the lamp(灯) in the kids´room. You just don´t need to worry about whether you left something on after leaving home. You can just check on your phone, and switch things off from the app.If you want to save energy, you might want to buy Starter Kit. This includes two Radiator Thermostats, the Smart Home Controller and Door/Window Contact. These use a sensor (感应器) that lets you know if you´ve left a window open or if someone tries to break in. That brings us to the other side of the Smart Home, security and safety.For more information about our products, please refer to our website and e-Shop.第41题One purpose of the company´s Smart Home products is to ______.A.make your home attractiveB.reduce daily expensesC.appeal to customersD.save energy第42题How can you control your products while you are away from home? ______e the mobile app for phones.B.Get a code number.C.Connect your home phone.D.Purchase a new computer.第43题The Radiator Thermostat differs from other smart heating systems in that ______.A.it contains several hand-controlled devicesB.it helps you set the temperature in each roomC.it offers a life-long guaranteeD.it operates more easily第44题With the Smart Plug, you don´t have to worry about ______.A.whether your kids are at home or notB.whether you have forgot to bring your key or notC.whether you left something on after leaving homeD.whether you have left your windows open第45题The sensor in Starter Kit is used to ______.A.make your home secure and safeB.prevent damage to your furnitureC.produce a reliable Starter KitD.build a green environment for you上一题下一题(46~50/共5题)Task 3Directions: After reading the following passage, you are required to complete the outline below it (No.46 through 50). You should write your answers briefly (no more than 3 words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.We can offer help to clients covered by AAA under such situations:1. You´re carpooling (拼车) to work and the car happens to overheat. It´s not your car, but you are a passenger. We´ll send help to attempt minor mechanical "first aid" to get you on your way again.2. You´re shopping at the mall and get a flat tire. We´ll come fight to the parking lot and change the tire for you.3. You push your luck in a rental car and run out of gas. Tell us you need gas when you call and we´ll bring it to you.4. You borrow your spouse´s(配偶) car and lock the keys inside. We´ll come and attempt to open the car door, with no damage either to the lock, or to the car´s body.5. You haven´t changed the battery since you´ve had the car. We could install a new, high-quality battery on the spot for you.6. Your car is not safe to drive, but you have to move it. We´ll tow(拖动) you back to the responding service provider, no matter how far away. Or, up to 3 miles to any other destination you choose—such as your home or a favorite repair shop.AAA ServicesSituations Solutions1. car overheating offering minor mechanical__46__2. getting__47__changing the tire3. running out of gas bringing the gas to you4. locking the keys inside attempting to open__48__5. aging battery installing a__49__on the spot6. unable to move the car safely towing you back to the responding__50__第46题第47题第48题第49题第50题上一题下一题(51~55/共5题)Task 4Directions: After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent (与...相同的) to those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55. A——Bike lane B——Default locationC——Start navigation D——Distance calculatorE——Estimated time of arrival F——Mode of transportationG——Public transit H——Speed cameraI——Restaurant rating J——Real time traffic detectionK——Real time traffic avoidance L——Voice controlM——Starting destination N——Three-dimensional mapO——Straight line distance P——Ending destinationQ——Street view第51题______三维地图______交通方式第52题______公共交通______预计到达时间第53题______自行车道______超速摄像机第54题______距离计算器______实时交通监测第55题______实时交通规让______语音控制上一题下一题(56~60/共5题)Task 5Directions: After reading the following article, you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No.56 through No.60) that follow. The answers (in no more than 3 words) should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.The credit card, Discover It, is out to change the way you think about credit cards.There is no annual fee. Plus, there´s no pay-by-phone fee, no foreign transaction fee and no over-limit fee. There´s also no late fee for your first late payment and no increase to your APR for paying late.Earn 5% cash back in rotating categories (类别轮换) each quarter like gas stations, restaurants, wholesale clubs and more, up to the quarterly maximum each time you activate.You earn. We match. With Cashback Match, we´ll automatically match all the cash back you´ve earned at the end of your first year, dollar for dollar. So you could turn $10 cash back into $20. Orturn $50 into $100. Even turn $100 into $200. There´s no signing up. And no limit to how much we´ll match.Discover It monitors every purchase and alerts you if we spot something suspicious. Of course, you´re never responsible for unauthorized purchases on your Discover card account.We´re available 24 hours a day, right here in the U.S. to help any time you need it. Just call our service number if you have a question or need an explanation. We won´t try to sell you other products when you call.第56题In what case are you not charged for your late payment?If it is your ____________________.第57题How much cash can you earn back with Discover It in rotating categories each quarter?You can get ____________________ cash back.第58题When can you receive all the money the bank matches?At the end of ____________________.第59题What does the bank do to protect your account security?It monitors every purchase and ____________________ if it spots something suspicious.第60题What should you do if you have any questions about Discover It?Call the bank´s ____________________.上一题下一题(1/5)Part ⅣTranslationDirections: This part, numbered 61through 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. After each of the sentences numbered 61 to 64, you will read four choices of suggested translation. You should choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. And for the paragraph numbered 65, write your translation in the corresponding space on the Translation / Composition Sheet.第61题Online banking offers many advantages like accessing funds 24 hours a day or saving time by making fewer trips to the bank.A.网上银行提供了许多便利，24小时资金开放，减少了去银行的次数，使得业务办理更加方便快捷。