一般现在时与现在进行时的用法及区别

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六年级重点知识点梳理现在进行时与一般现在时的用法与区别

六年级重点知识点梳理现在进行时与一般现在时的用法与区别

六年级重点知识点梳理现在进行时与一般现在时的用法与区别现在进行时和一般现在时是英语语法中常用的两种时态,它们在用法和含义上有一定区别。

本文将针对六年级学生需要掌握的重点知识点,梳理现在进行时和一般现在时的用法和区别。

一、现在进行时的用法现在进行时表示说话者说话时或说话时刻附近的动作或状态。

现在进行时的结构是“be动词 + 动词-ing形式”。

1.表示当前正在发生的动作或事件例如:- 我正在看电视。

I am watching TV.- 他们正在做作业。

They are doing their homework.2.表示目前的趋势或状况例如:- 我的英语越来越好。

My English is getting better and better.- 他们的成绩正在提高。

Their grades are improving.3.表示安排好的未来计划或预定事件例如:- 我们明天这个时间正坐飞机。

We are flying at this time tomorrow.- 明天下午我将去看电影。

I am going to watch a movie tomorrow afternoon.二、一般现在时的用法一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作、真理或常识。

一般现在时的结构是直接使用动词原形。

1.表示经常性或习惯性的动作例如:- 每天早上我都去晨跑。

I go for a morning run every day.- 她通常在晚上喝茶。

She usually drinks tea in the evening.2.表示客观事实或普遍真理例如:- 鱼生活在水里。

Fish live in water.- 地球围绕太阳旋转。

The Earth revolves around the Sun.3.表示当前状态或性质例如:- 我们学校很大。

Our school is big.- 这个书包是红色的。

This backpack is red.三、现在进行时与一般现在时的区别1.时间范围不同:- 现在进行时强调的是说话时刻附近的动作或状态,具有时间限制。

(完整版)一般现在时和现在进行时的区别

(完整版)一般现在时和现在进行时的区别

一般现在时和现在进行时的区别一、概念不同:一般现在时表示主语经常性和习惯性的动作或存在的状态,也表示说话者的能力及自然现象.而现在进行时表示说话时(瞬间)正在进行的动作,也表示目前或现阶段一直进行的动作。

如: She often does her homework in the evening. 她经常在晚上做作业。

She is doing her homework now。

现在她正在做作业。

二、在构成方式上的不同:一般现在时中谓语动词的构成有以下三种情况:①be动词的一般现在时形式:am,is,are.②动词have的一般现在时形式:have,has.③其他行为动词的一般现在时形式有动词原形或第三人称单数形式。

而现在进行时中谓语动词的构成是:am/is/are+动词的-ing形式(现在分词)。

三、时间状语不同:一般现在时的时间状语主要有:always,usually,often,sometimes,never,every day/week/month/year,on Sundays,in the morning/afternoon/evening等;现在进行时的时间状语主要有:now,these days,this week,at the moment等,有时句首有“Look!"、“Listen!"或“It's+时刻”等词、句存在.如:We play football in the afternoon.我们在下午踢足球。

(一般现在时)My mother is reading a newspaper now。

我妈妈正在看报纸。

(现在进行时)一般现在时、现在进行时复习题一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式get ___________ sing__________ play__________ take__________study_________ dance_________ have__________ write__________ run___________ sit___________ shop__________ swim__________二、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式work__________ read__________ clean__________ write__________teach__________ wash__________ guess__________ watch__________go____________ do___________ photo__________ study__________fly__________ cry__________ play_________ have__________三、用动词的适当形式填空1. She ______________ (go) to school at eight o'clock。

一般现在时和现在进行时的区别PPT课件

一般现在时和现在进行时的区别PPT课件
【时间状语不同】 常与现在进行时连用的时间状语有:now, at the moment; 另外,以Look, Listen 或 Don't ... 等开头的祈使句常常会引出现在进行时的句子。但是, 有时也用一般现在时,要看是表示正在进行的动作还是表示现在的状态。如果表示正在进行的动作就用现在进行时,如果表示现在的状态就用一般现在时。试比较:
动词为双音节或者多音节:最后一个音节为重读音节,以单一元音字母 + 单一辅音字母结尾 辅音字母双写,再加 ing; Beging beginning
以 y 结尾的动词 直接加 ing; Carry carrying Enjoy enjoying
现在进行时
现在进行时的功用
1) 表示说话时正在发生或者进行的动作 Please don’t make so much noise, I’m studying. Let’s get out. It isn’t raining any more. 2) 表示在现在相对较长一段时间内正在进行的动作,但是说话一刻不一定在做的动作 He is building his own house. David is teaching English and learning Chinese in Beijing. 这些动作,在说话时并不一定在发生或进行,而是在包括说话的一刹那在内的一段时间内发生、进行的。
现在进行时是由助动词to be 的现在时 + 现在分词构成现在分词的构成,是在动词原形上加—ing,
动词以单个e 结尾 去掉e, 加 ing Love _lovingArgue _ arguing
动词以 —ee结尾 直接加 ing Agree_ agreeingSee _ seeing

一般现在时与现在进行时的区别

一般现在时与现在进行时的区别

一般现在时与现在进行时的区别(一)一.写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式和ing形式。

1.give________ ______ 6.stop ________ ______11.run3. draw________ _______ 8.tell________ _______13.sit4. see ________ _______ 9.wear________ ________ 14.make5. watch_______ 10.forget _______ ______15.have二.用动词的适当形式填空。

1. We often(play) in the playground.2. He(get) up at six o’clock.3. _____you ______(brush) your teeth every morning.4. What (do) ______he usually (do)______ after school?5. Danny _____(study) English, Chinese, math, science and art at school.6. Mike sometimes ________(go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents.8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day?9. How many lessons _________your classmate________(have) on Monday?10. What time _________his mother_________(do) the housework?11. I(talk).You_______(listen)to me now.12. Look,the boy__________(run)fast.13. ----What are you doing?----I_________(do) my homework.14. ----_______the students_______(read) English.----Yes,they are.15. Tom_______(not study)English.He is studying Chinese.16. ----Who_______(sing)a song now?----Li Ying is.17. The girl_______(not eat)bananas now.18. ----Where____they(stand)?----They are standing over there.19. Look! The boy over there_______(play) a model plane.20. ----What is Meimei doing now?----She(watch)TV with her parents三.按照要求该写句子1.Ido my homework every day.否定句:一般疑问句:特殊疑问句(对划线部分提问):2.Daniel watches TVevery evening.否定句:一般疑问句:特殊疑问句(对划线部分提问):3.I’m playing football on the playground .否定句:一般疑问句:特殊疑问句(对划线部分提问):4.Tom is reading booksin his study room .否定句:一般疑问句:特殊疑问句(对划线部分提问):。

(完整版)一般现在时和现在进行时的区别(最新整理)

(完整版)一般现在时和现在进行时的区别(最新整理)

一般现在时和现在进行时的区别一、概念不同: 一般现在时表示主语经常性和习惯性的动作或存在的状态,也表示说话者的能力及自然现象。

而现在进行时表示说话时(瞬间)正在进行的动作,也表示目前或现阶段一直进行的动作。

如: She often does her homework in the evening. 她经常在晚上做作业。

She is doing her homework now. 现在她正在做作业。

二、在构成方式上的不同: 一般现在时中谓语动词的构成有以下三种情况: ①be动词的一般现在时形式:am,is,are. ②动词have的一般现在时形式:have,has. ③其他行为动词的一般现在时形式有动词原形或第三人称单数形式。

而现在进行时中谓语动词的构成是:am/is/are+动词的-ing形式(现在分词)。

三、时间状语不同: 一般现在时的时间状语主要有:always,usually,often,sometimes,never,everyday/week/month/year,on Sundays,in the morning/afternoon/evening等; 现在进行时的时间状语主要有:now,these days,this week,at the moment等,有时句首有“Look!”、“Listen!”或“It’s+时刻”等词、句存在。

如: We play football in the afternoon.我们在下午踢足球。

(一般现在时) My mother is reading a newspaper now. 我妈妈正在看报纸。

(现在进行时)一般现在时、现在进行时复习题一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式get ___________sing__________play__________take__________ study_________dance_________have__________write__________ run___________sit___________ shop__________swim__________二、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式work__________read__________clean__________write__________ teach__________wash__________guess__________watch__________ go____________do___________photo__________study__________ fly__________cry__________ play_________have__________三、用动词的适当形式填空1. She ______________ (go) to school at eight o’clock.2. It’s six o’clock. They _____________ (eat) supper.3. He usually ___________(get ) up at 17:00.4. She ___________ (live) in Beijing.5、I (want) to do homework now.6、My father always __________(come) back from work very late.7、The teacher is busy. He __________ (sleep) six hours a day.8、Listen! Jane __________(sing) in the classroom. She often _________ (sing) there.9、__________ your brother __________(know) Japanese?10、Where __________ you __________ (have) lunch every day?11、The girl _____(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She ______ __(wear) a red skirt today.12、It's time______ (go) to school13、______you______(clean)the blackboard now?14、Let's ______(go)and help her.15、What are they doing? They ___________(put)things away.16、He often _________ (have)supper at 6:00 in the evening.17、It’s 6 o’clock in the morning. He ___________.(get)up.18、Tom _________ (have) an English class now.13. Listen! The girl _____________(sing)in the room.14. I ___________(read)a book in the room at the moment.16. Where _________ he _________ (come)from?17. Who ________(sing)over there now?18、Listen! The baby ________(cry)in the next room.19、Look! The twins (wear)new sweaters.20、Don’t talk here. Grandparents __________ _ (sleep).21、Mrs Read _________(clean)the windows every day.22.、On Sunday he sometimes _______(wash)his clothes and sometimes ________(do)some shopping.23、The twins usually ____ (have)milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _____ (have)some coffee for it.24、---What ______ you ______ (do)? ---I _______ (make) cakes.25、Sometimes she ________ (watch) TV.26、Now she _________ (watch) TV. Jim, my good friend, ______ (be) sixteen years old.27、There ______ (be) some books and pens on the desk.28、Mrs White ______ (teach) English. She ________ (teach) English now.29、---______ you ______ (make) a model plane? ---Yes, I am.30、---How ______ you ______ (like) China? ---I ______ (like) China very much。

现在进行时与一般现在时的区别

现在进行时与一般现在时的区别

现在进行时与一般现在时的区别现在进行时和一般现在时是英语语法中两种非常常见的时态。

它们在用法和含义上略有不同,使我们能够更准确地描述事件、动作和状态,使我们的语言更加生动和具体。

本文将就现在进行时和一般现在时的用法、区别以及例子进行探讨。

一、现在进行时的用法现在进行时是用来描述目前正在进行或发生的动作、动态状态或事件的时态。

一般情况下,现在进行时由“be动词 + 现在分词”构成。

下面是现在进行时的几种常见用法:1. 表示现在正在进行的动作:例如:- He is watching TV now.(他正在看电视。

)- They are playing basketball in the park.(他们正在公园里打篮球。

)2. 表示现阶段的临时动作:例如:- I'm living with my grandparents while my house is being renovated.(我的房子正在翻新,我暂时和我的祖父母住在一起。

)3. 表示计划或安排的未来动作:例如:- I am meeting my friends for dinner tonight.(我今晚要和朋友们吃饭。

)- They are flying to London tomorrow.(他们明天要飞往伦敦。

)二、一般现在时的用法一般现在时是用来描述经常、习惯性发生的动作或状态的时态。

一般情况下,一般现在时使用动词的原形。

下面是一般现在时的几种常见用法:1. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作:例如:- She drinks a cup of tea every morning.(她每天早上喝一杯茶。

) - They often go shopping on weekends.(他们经常在周末去购物。

)2. 表示普遍真理或客观事实:例如:- The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.(太阳从东方升起,从西方落下。

一般现在时和现在进行时的区别

一般现在时和现在进行时的区别

一般现在时和现在进行时的区别一、概念不同:一般现在时表示主语经常性和习惯性的动作或存在的状态,也表示说话者的能力及自然现象。

而现在进行时表示说话时(瞬间)正在进行的动作,也表示目前或现阶段一直进行的动作。

如:She often does her homework in the evening. 她经常在晚上做作业。

She is doing her homework now. 现在她正在做作业。

二、在构成方式上的不同:一般现在时中谓语动词的构成有以下三种情况:①be动词的一般现在时形式:am,is,are.②动词have的一般现在时形式:have,has.③其他动词的一般现在时形式有动词原形或第三人称单数形式。

而现在进行时中谓语动词的构成是:am/is/are+动词的-ing形式(现在分词)。

三、时间不同:一般现在时的时间状语主要有:always,usually,often,sometimes,never,every day/week/month/year,on Sundays,in the morning/afternoon/evening等;现在进行时的时间状语主要有:now,these days,this week,at the moment等,有时句首有“Look!”、“Listen!”或“It’s+时刻”等词、句存在。

如:We play football in the afternoon.我们在下午踢足球。

(一般现在时)My mother is reading a newspaper now. 我妈妈正在看报纸。

(现在进行时)一般现在时、现在进行时复习题一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式get (getting) sing(singing) play (playing) take (taking)study (studying)dance (dancing) have (having) write (writing)run (running) sit (sitting) shop (shopping) swim (swimming)listen(listening)二、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式work(s) read(s) clean(s) write(s)teach(es) wash(es) guess(es) watch(es)goes does study(studies) fly(flies) cry(cries) play(plays) have(has)三、用动词的适当形式填空1. She ______________ (go) to school at eight o’clock.2. It’s six o’clock. They _____________ (eat) supper.3. He usually ___________(get ) up at 17:00.4. She ___________ (live) in Beijing.5、I (want) to do homework now.6、My father always __________(come) back from work very late.7、The teacher is busy. He __________ (sleep) six hours a day.8、Listen! Jane __________(sing) in the classroom. She often_________ (sing) there.9、__________ your brother __________(know) Japanese?10、Where __________ you __________ (have) lunch every day?11、The girl _____(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She ______ __(wear) a red skirt today.12、It's time______ (go) to school13、______you______(clean)the blackboard now?14、Let's ______(go)and help her.15、What are they doing? They ___________(put)things away.16、He often _________ (have)supper at 6:00 in the evening.17、It’s 6 o’clock in the mor ning. He ___________.(get)up.18、Tom _________ (have) an English class now.13. Listen! The girl _____________(sing)in the room.14. I ___________(read)a book in the room at the moment.16. Where _________ he _________ (come)from?17. Who ________(sing)over there now?18、Listen! The baby ________(cry)in the next room.19、Look! The twins (wear)new sweaters.20、Don’t talk here. Grandparents __________ _ (sleep).21、Mrs Read _________(clean)the windows every day.22.、On Sunday he sometimes _______(wash)his clothes andsometimes ________(do)some shopping.23、The twins usually ____ (have)milk and bread for breakfast, butJim _____ (have)some coffee for it.24、---What ______ you ______ (do)? ---I _______ (make) cakes.25、Sometimes she ________ (watch) TV.26、Now she _________ (watch) TV. Jim, my good friend, ______ (be)sixteen years old.27、There ______ (be) some books and pens on the desk.28、Mrs White ______ (teach) English. She ________ (teach) Englishnow.29、---______ you ______ (make) a model plane? ---Yes, I am.30、---How ______ you ______ (like) China? ---I ______ (like) Chinavery much。

一般现在时与现在进行时的区别

一般现在时与现在进行时的区别

精心整理一般现在时与现在进行时的区别一般现在时和现在进行时是初一阶段所学的两种重要时态,它们的不同之处有以下几点:1)基本用法不同;2)谓语动词的形式不同;3)时间状语不同;4)有不同的特殊用法。

一般现在时常与often,sometimes,always,usually等频率副词连用,还与everymorning/day/week...,onWednesday,inthemorning/afternoon/evening等时间状语连用。

现在进行时常与now,thesedays,theseweeks等时间状语连用。

句首有Look!/Listen!等提示语时,后面的句子中动词一般用现在进行时。

四、特殊用法不同1.一般现在时的特殊用法:表示客观真理、自然现象往往要用一般现在时表示。

如:Themoongoesroundtheearth.月亮绕着地球转。

2.现在进行时的特殊用法:hear、smell、taste、feel、notice、agree、believe、like、hate、want、think、belongseem等。

如:Iknowwhatyoumean.Smithownsacarandahouse.AllthestudentsherebelongtoNo.1MiddleSchool.4少数用于表示起止的动词如come、go、leave、arrive、fly、return、start、begin、pen、close、end、stop等常用一般现在时代替将来时,表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。

当be表示根据时间或事先安排,肯定会出现的状态,只用一般现在时。

Theshopclosesat11:00p.m.everyday.②下作:状态的动词:appear,exist,lie,remain,seembelongto,dependon。

(C)表示一时性动作的动词:allow,accept,permit,promise,admit,complete。

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一般现在时的用法:
1.表示习惯的、永久性的或经常、反复发生的动作,常与often, always, usually, every day, sometimes, every week, once a day等时间状语连用。

例如:
I am a teacher.
We are Chinese.
She goes to work every day.
He always helps others.
2.表示客观事实或普遍真理。

例如:
There are seven days in a week.
The earth goes round the sun.
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
The water boils at 100℃.
Actions speaks louder than words. 行动胜于言辞。

(谚语)
3.表示主语的特征、性格、能力等。

Tom studies very hard.
She is always ready to help others.
I major in English.
4.用在某些表达法中,表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态。

例如:
Here comes the bus!
There goes the bell!
How it rains!
5. 表示现在时刻存在着的状态,这种状态带有一定的持续性。

例如:
They are busy.
The apple tastes good.
What’s the matter with you?
6.在连词when, before, if, as soon as, until 等引导的表示将来的行为的状语从句中,常用一般现在时表示将来的动作。

例如;
If it is fine tomorrow, we’ll have a football match.
I’ll ring you up before I leave the office.
When I finish my homework, I’ll tell you a story.
7.表示安排或计划好的未来的动作,只限于go, come, leave, move, start, stay, return, arrive, begin 等表示位置移动变化的动词。

例如:
My train leaves at 6:30 this morning.-
How long do you stay here?
We start at 8 tomorrow morning for Beijing.
8.一般现在时还可用在新闻标题、戏剧或电影的评论及情节介绍、体育比赛的解说以及图片的说明等场合。

Tom carries the ball to the left. 汤姆把球带到左方。

The picture shows us how they built the motorway last year.
这张照片给我们展示了他们去年如何建设高速公路。

现在进行时的用法:
1.表示说话时正在进行而尚未完成的动作或状态
Performances are going on.
The children are singing a fine song.
2.表示现阶段一直在进行的动作,但说话时不一定正在进行
My uncle is attending a conference in Beijing.
He is translating a book.
3.有时可表示即将发生的动作,只限于go, come, leave, move, start, stay, begin
等动词
My father is leaving for Kunming tomorrow.
They are coming back here in a few minutes.
4.与always, continually, constantly, perpetually, forever等频度状语连用,表示带
有感情色彩的现阶段经常发生的动作
You are always forgetting the important things.
You are constantly finding fault with me.
5.有些表示感觉、情感、认知的词,不能用进行式,通常用一般现在时表示说
话时正在发生的动作,如:know, believe, understand, love, like, hate, feel, hear, see, desire, wish, hope, want, refuse, remember, forget, belong, prefer, miss(想念),have(有), think(认为)等动词
I don’t understand this sentence.
It surprises me to see the repair work going so fast.
I have a pen.
We are having a talk now. (have表示“举行”)
I think they are right.
What are you thinking about? (think表示“想,思考”)
现在进行时与一般现在时用法比较:
1.现在阶段正在进行的动作和陈述情况说明事理
He is reading the newspaper.
He reads the newspaper every day.
2.暂时性的动作和经常性的动作
For this week we are starting work at 7:30 am.
We start work at 7:30 am.
3.短暂性的动作和永久性的动作
She is living in Shanghai.
She lives in Shanghai.
4.带有感情色彩的和不带感情色彩的
She is always helping me in the kitchen.
She always helps me in the kitchen.。

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