一般现在时 现在进行时

合集下载

(完整版)一般现在时和现在进行时的区别(最新整理)

(完整版)一般现在时和现在进行时的区别(最新整理)

一般现在时和现在进行时的区别一、概念不同: 一般现在时表示主语经常性和习惯性的动作或存在的状态,也表示说话者的能力及自然现象。

而现在进行时表示说话时(瞬间)正在进行的动作,也表示目前或现阶段一直进行的动作。

如: She often does her homework in the evening. 她经常在晚上做作业。

She is doing her homework now. 现在她正在做作业。

二、在构成方式上的不同: 一般现在时中谓语动词的构成有以下三种情况: ①be动词的一般现在时形式:am,is,are. ②动词have的一般现在时形式:have,has. ③其他行为动词的一般现在时形式有动词原形或第三人称单数形式。

而现在进行时中谓语动词的构成是:am/is/are+动词的-ing形式(现在分词)。

三、时间状语不同: 一般现在时的时间状语主要有:always,usually,often,sometimes,never,everyday/week/month/year,on Sundays,in the morning/afternoon/evening等; 现在进行时的时间状语主要有:now,these days,this week,at the moment等,有时句首有“Look!”、“Listen!”或“It’s+时刻”等词、句存在。

如: We play football in the afternoon.我们在下午踢足球。

(一般现在时) My mother is reading a newspaper now. 我妈妈正在看报纸。

(现在进行时)一般现在时、现在进行时复习题一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式get ___________sing__________play__________take__________ study_________dance_________have__________write__________ run___________sit___________ shop__________swim__________二、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式work__________read__________clean__________write__________ teach__________wash__________guess__________watch__________ go____________do___________photo__________study__________ fly__________cry__________ play_________have__________三、用动词的适当形式填空1. She ______________ (go) to school at eight o’clock.2. It’s six o’clock. They _____________ (eat) supper.3. He usually ___________(get ) up at 17:00.4. She ___________ (live) in Beijing.5、I (want) to do homework now.6、My father always __________(come) back from work very late.7、The teacher is busy. He __________ (sleep) six hours a day.8、Listen! Jane __________(sing) in the classroom. She often _________ (sing) there.9、__________ your brother __________(know) Japanese?10、Where __________ you __________ (have) lunch every day?11、The girl _____(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She ______ __(wear) a red skirt today.12、It's time______ (go) to school13、______you______(clean)the blackboard now?14、Let's ______(go)and help her.15、What are they doing? They ___________(put)things away.16、He often _________ (have)supper at 6:00 in the evening.17、It’s 6 o’clock in the morning. He ___________.(get)up.18、Tom _________ (have) an English class now.13. Listen! The girl _____________(sing)in the room.14. I ___________(read)a book in the room at the moment.16. Where _________ he _________ (come)from?17. Who ________(sing)over there now?18、Listen! The baby ________(cry)in the next room.19、Look! The twins (wear)new sweaters.20、Don’t talk here. Grandparents __________ _ (sleep).21、Mrs Read _________(clean)the windows every day.22.、On Sunday he sometimes _______(wash)his clothes and sometimes ________(do)some shopping.23、The twins usually ____ (have)milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _____ (have)some coffee for it.24、---What ______ you ______ (do)? ---I _______ (make) cakes.25、Sometimes she ________ (watch) TV.26、Now she _________ (watch) TV. Jim, my good friend, ______ (be) sixteen years old.27、There ______ (be) some books and pens on the desk.28、Mrs White ______ (teach) English. She ________ (teach) English now.29、---______ you ______ (make) a model plane? ---Yes, I am.30、---How ______ you ______ (like) China? ---I ______ (like) China very much。

一般现在时和现在进行时最全知识点

一般现在时和现在进行时最全知识点

一般现在时和现在进行时最全知识点一、一般现在时1. 一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态,通常与表示频率的副词连用,如always, often, usually等。

例句:I always go to the gym on Mondays.(我周一总是去健身房。

)2. 当主语是第三人称单数(he、she、it)时,动词要加上-s或-es。

例句:She walks to work every day.(她每天走路去上班。

)3.肯定句中,动词原形用于一般现在时态。

例句:I play tennis every weekend.(我每个周末打网球。

)4. 否定句中,使用助动词do/does加not,再加动词原形。

例句:I do not like broccoli.(我不喜欢西兰花。

)5. 疑问句中,把助动词do/does放在句首。

例句:Do you like ice cream?(你喜欢冰淇淋吗?)6.一般现在时还可以表示客观真理或科学事实。

例句:Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.(水在100摄氏度沸腾。

)二、现在进行时1.现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或状态。

例句:I am studying for my exams.(我正在备考。

)2. 现在进行时通常由be动词(am/is/are)和动词的现在分词形式(-ing形式)构成。

例句:He is reading a book.(他正在看书。

)3. 当主语是第三人称单数时,动词be要相应变成is。

例句:The dog is barking.(狗在叫。

4.现在进行时可以用来描述计划或安排将来要发生的事情。

例句:I am meeting my friends for lunch tomorrow.(我明天要和朋友们一起吃午饭。

)5. 否定句在be动词后加not。

例句:They are not watching TV.(他们不在看电视。

现在进行时与一般现在时的区别

现在进行时与一般现在时的区别

• 6. What’s the woman doing now? does the woman ____ do in the evening? • What ning. run • Sometimes the boys _____.
do (do) our homework every day. Now we • 5.We ____ are doing (do) our homework in the classroom. ________ has (have) lunch at home. • 6. Sometimes Li Ping ____ is having But now he ________(have) lunch at school. watch (watch) TV after school. • 7.Sometimes they _____ watching (not watch) TV. They But now they aren’t ____________ are playing (play) games. ________ reads • 8.My sister _____(read) English every morning. But now she is _______ reading (read) Chinese. helping (help) people. • 9. He likes _______ do you ___ go to work every morning? • 10.When ___
二、在构成方式上的不同: 一般现在时中谓语动词的构成有以下三 种情况: ①be动词的一般现在时形式:am,is, are. ②动词have的一般现在时形式:have, has. ③其他行为动词的一般现在时形式有动 词原形或第三人称单数形式。 而现在进行时中谓语动词的构成是: am/is/are+动词的-ing形式(现在分词)。

一般现在时与现在进行时的区别

一般现在时与现在进行时的区别

一般现在时与现在进行时的区别一般现在时和现在进行时是初一阶段所学的两种重要时态,它们的不同之处有以下几点:1)基本用法不同;2)谓语动词的形式不同;3)时间状语不同;4)有不同的特殊用法。

一、基本用法不同一般现在时用来表示习惯性的动作或状态。

如:She goes to school by bike every day.她每天骑自行车去上学。

现在进行时用来表示现在(说话的瞬间)正在发生或进行的动作或者用来表示现阶段正在进行或存在的状态。

如:Look ! She is reading under the tree.瞧!她正在树下看书。

二、谓语动词的形式不同一般现在时的谓语动词:1) be动词用am/is/are这三种形式;2)实义动词用动词原形或第三人称单数形式(根据主语数的变化而变化)。

现在进行时谓语动词的形式为: am / is / are+动词-ing 形式。

如:We go to school at seven in the morning.我们早晨七点钟上学。

I am reading English now. 我现在正在读英语。

三、时间状语不同一般现在时常与often, sometimes, always, usually等频率副词连用,还与every morning /day / week..., on Wednesday, in the morning / afternoon / evening等时间状语连用。

现在进行时常与now, these days, these weeks等时间状语连用。

句首有Look ! / Listen !等提示语时,后面的句子中动词一般用现在进行时。

四、特殊用法不同1. 一般现在时的特殊用法:表示客观真理、自然现象往往要用一般现在时表示。

如:The moon goes round the earth.月亮绕着地球转。

2. 现在进行时的特殊用法:现在进行时与always 连用时,往往含有赞扬、厌恶、责备等感情色彩。

一般现在时和现在进行时

一般现在时和现在进行时

一般现在时和现在进行时一、基本用法不同【1】一般现在时用来表示习惯性的动作或状态。

如:She goes to school by bike every day.她每天骑自行车去上学。

【2】现在进行时用来表示现在(说话的瞬间)正在发生或进行的动作或者用来表示现阶段正在进行或存在的状态。

如:Look ! She is reading under the tree.瞧!她正在树下看书。

二、谓语动词的形式不同【1】一般现在时的谓语动词:1) be动词用am/is/are这三种形式;2)实义动词用动词原形或第三人称单数形式(根据主语数的变化而变化)。

如:We go to school at seven in the morning.我们早晨七点钟上学。

【2】现在进行时谓语动词的形式为:am / is / are+动词-ing 形式。

I am reading English now. 我现在正在读英语。

三、时间状语不同【1】一般现在时常与often, sometimes, always, usually等频率副词及once a week/day等频率短语连用,还与every morning /day / week..., on Wednesday, in the morning / afternoon / evening等时间状语连用。

【2】现在进行时常与now, these days, these weeks等时间状语连用。

句首有Look ! / Listen !等提示语时,后面的句子中动词一般用现在进行时。

四、特殊用法1. 一般现在时的特殊用法:表示客观真理、自然现象往往要用一般现在时表示。

如:The moon goes round the earth.月亮绕着地球转。

2. 现在进行时的特殊用法:现在进行时与always 连用时,往往含有赞扬、厌恶、责备等感情色彩。

如:He is always working hard.他总是非常努力地工作。

一般现在时和现在进行时

一般现在时和现在进行时

一般现在时1.一般现在时的定义:一般现在时是描述现在或经常性的性质,动作或状态的时态。

常与表示频度的时间状语every day, usually, always, often, sometimes, on Sunday等连用。

如:We usually go to school at 7:30. 我们通常7:30上学去。

[go]2.一般现在时的结构及句型变化构成:一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式:(1)对于谓语动词或助动词是be、have、can/may/musta.肯定句中I am a student.I can swim.b.否定句中,谓语动词或助动词是be、have或者情态动词can/may/must 等,在将be动词,助动词,情态动词后加not.She isn't a teacher.她不是教师。

I can’t swim.c.一般疑问句,.对于谓语动词或助动词是be、have或者情态动词can/may/must 等,将be动词,助动词,情态动词移到主语前面,句尾用问号Are you ready?Yes,I am.No,I'm not.Can you swim? Yes, I can. No, I can’t.(2)实义动词型:句中的谓语动词为实义动词(也叫行为动词):a.肯定句中,只出现实义动词,如:I get up in the morning.我早晨起床。

b.否定句中,要在实义动词前面加do(does)+not,do(does)作助动词,本身无意义,常与not缩写成don't(doesn't),如:I don't like vegetables.我不喜欢蔬菜。

c.一般疑问句,要在句子开头加助动词Do(does),句尾用问号,简略答语用Yes,主语+do(does).或No,主语+do(does)+not.如:Do you like oranges?—你喜欢桔子吗?Yes,I do.—是的,我喜欢。

一般现在时与现在进行时的区别

一般现在时与现在进行时的区别

一般现在时与现在进行时的区别Last revision on 21 December 2020一般现在时与现在进行时的区别一般现在时和现在进行时是初一阶段所学的两种重要时态,它们的不同之处有以下几点:1)基本用法不同;2)谓语动词的形式不同;3)时间状语不同;4)有不同的特殊用法。

一、基本用法不同一般现在时用来表示习惯性的动作或状态。

如:She goes to school by bike every day.她每天骑自行车去上学。

现在进行时用来表示现在(说话的瞬间)正在发生或进行的动作或者用来表示现阶段正在进行或存在的状态。

如:Look ! She is reading under the tree.瞧!她正在树下看书。

二、谓语动词的形式不同一般现在时的谓语动词:1) be动词用am/is/are这三种形式;2)实义动词用动词原形或第三人称单数形式(根据主语数的变化而变化)。

现在进行时谓语动词的形式为: am / is / are+动词-ing 形式。

如:We go to school at seven in the morning.我们早晨七点钟上学。

I am reading English now. 我现在正在读英语。

三、时间状语不同一般现在时常与often, sometimes, always, usually等频率副词连用,还与every morning /day / week..., on Wednesday, in the morning / afternoon / evening等时间状语连用。

现在进行时常与now, these days, these weeks等时间状语连用。

句首有 Look ! / Listen !等提示语时,后面的句子中动词一般用现在进行时。

四、特殊用法不同1. 一般现在时的特殊用法:表示客观真理、自然现象往往要用一般现在时表示。

如:The moon goes round the earth.月亮绕着地球转。

一般现在时与现在进行时的比较

一般现在时与现在进行时的比较

一般现在时与现在进行时的比较[真诚为您服务]【概念不同】一般现在时:一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作或现在的特征、状态。

现在进行时:现在进行时表示说话时(瞬间)正在进行的动作或目前这一阶段一直持续的状态。

【构成不同】一般现在时:一般现在时的构成有以下几种类型:1. be动词型:be 在肯定句中的形式为:am, is 或are; 在否定句中的形式为: am not, isnot / isn't或are not / aren't; 在一般疑问句中, am, is 或are要放在句子开头,简略答语为:Yes, 主语 + am / is / are. 或No, 主语 + am not / isn't/ aren't. 例如:;Are you a teacher? 你是一名教师吗,;Yes, I am. / No, I'm not. 是的,我是。

/ 不,我不是。

2. 情态动词型:句子中的谓语动词由 ;情态动词 + 动词原形 ;构成。

例如:I can sing in English. 我可以用英语唱歌。

3. 祈使句型:无论是肯定形式的祈使句,还是否定形式的祈使句,通常用一般现在时。

例如:Sit down, please. 请坐。

Don't worry. 别担心。

4. 实义(行为)动词型:在肯定句中,句子的谓语动词是实义(行为)动词的原形或第三人称单数形式。

例如:He has something important to do. 他有一些重要的事情要做。

在否定句中,句子的谓语动词由 ;助动词do / don't或does / doesn't+ 动词原形 ;构成。

例如:He doesn't watch TV in the evening. 他晚上不看电视。

在一般疑问句中,句子的谓语动词仍由 ;助动词do或does ... + 动词原形 ;构成。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

一般现在时和现在进行时的区别一、概念不同:一般现在时表示主语经常性和习惯性的动作或存在的状态,也表示说话者的能力及自然现象。

而现在进行时表示说话时(瞬间)正在进行的动作,也表示目前或现阶段一直进行的动作。

如:She often does her homework in the evening.She is doing her homework now.二、在构成方式上的不同:一般现在时中谓语动词的构成有以下三种情况:①be 动词的一般现在时形式:am,is,are.②动词have 的一般现在时形式:have,has.③其他行为动词的一般现在时形式有动词原形或第三人称单数形式。

而现在进行时中谓语动词的构成是:am/is/are+动词的-ing 形式(现在分词)。

三、时间状语不同:一般现在时的时间状语主要有:always,usually,often,sometimes ,never ,every day ,on Sundays ,in the morning/afternoon/evening 等;现在进行时的时间状语主要有:now,these days,this week,at the moment 等,有时句首有“Look!”、“Listen!”或“It’s+时刻”等词、句存在。

如:We play football in the afternoon.(习惯性动作)My mother is reading a book now.(动作正在发生)四、用语范围不同:某种表示情感、意识(如want,like,know 等);表示“有” 的have 等动词,一般不用于现在进行时,但可用于一般现在时。

如:我现在就想回家。

误:I am wanting to go home now.正:I want to go home now.他有一台电脑。

误:He is having a computer.正:He has a computer.一.单项选择1. Who _____ over there now?A. singingB. are singC. is singingD. sing2. It’s eight o’clock. The stu dents _____ an English class.A. haveB. havingC. is havingD. are having3. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room. (cry:哭)A. cryingB. criedC. is cryingD. cries4. Look! The twins_____ new sweaters(毛衣).A. are wearingB. wearingC. are wearD. is wearing5. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____.A. is sleepingB. are sleepingC. sleepingD. sleep6. Tom is a worker. He _____ in a factory.(工厂) His sisters _____ ina hospital.A. work/ workB. works/ workC. work/ works7. Who _____ English best in your class?A. speakB. speaksC. speaking8. Mrs. Read _____ the windows every day.A. is cleaningB. cleanC. cleans9. We _____ music and often _____ to music.A. like/ listenB. likes/ listensC. like/ are listening10. She _____ up at six in the morning.A. getB. getsC. getting11. On Sunday he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes_____ some shopping.A. wash/ doB. is washing/ is doingC. washes/ does12. The twins usually _____ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim_____ some coffee for it.A. have/ haveB. have/ hasC. has/ have13. Look! She isA. dancingB. is danceC. is dancingD. dances14. He every day.A. dancingB. is danceC. is dancingD. dances15. His family TV.A. are watchingB. is watchingC. watchesD. watch16 Mary usually books in the morning.A. readingB. readsC. is readingD. to read17. Tom and his friends often basketball after school.A. playB. playsC. playingD. are playing18. Listen! They .A. singB. are singingC. singsD. are sing二.用所给单词的适当形式填空1. Is Nancy (do) homework?2. she often (read)English books?3. His father usually (read) morning newspaper at seveno’clock .4. My mother often (watch) TV in the evening.5. What your father (do) now?6. He (do) his homework every day.7.We often___________(play) on the playground.8. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.9. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents.10. ________ Mike________(read) English every day?一.写出下列动词的第三人称形式和ing 形式。

1.dance________ 2. stop ________3. sit________4. study________5. draw________6. tell________7. see ________ 8.play________9. watch________ 10. forget ________二.用动词的适当形式填空。

1. We often______(play) on the playground.2. He _____(get) up at six o’clock every day.3. ----What are you doing?----I_________(do) my homework.4. _____you ______(brush) your teeth every morning.5. What ______he usually ______(do) after school?6. Danny _____(study) English, Chinese, math at school.7. The girl_______(not eat)bananas now.8. Mike sometimes ________(go) to the park with his sister.9.It is eight now, she __________(watch) TV with his parents.10. ________ Mike________(read) English every day?11. How many classes _________your classmate________(have)on Monday?12. What time _________his mother_________(do) the housework?14. Look, the boy__________(run)fast.15. ----_______the students_______(read) English?----Yes, they are.16. Tom____ ___(not study)English. He is studying Chinese.----Li Ying is.----They are standing over there.19. Look!The boy over there (play) a model plane.20. ----What does Meimei do on Sunday night?三、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening. (改为否定句)______________________________________________________ 2. I do my homework every day. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答) ______________________________? _____________________ 3. Amy is playing computer games. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答) ______________________________? _____________________ 4. I like taking photos in the park. (对划线部分提问)_____________________________________________________ 5. John is from Canada. (对划线部分提问)______________________________________________________ 6. Tom does his homework at home. (改为否定句)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9.I’m playing football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)____________________________________________________ 10.Tom is reading books in his study . (改为否定句)_____________________________________________________四.单项选择题。

相关文档
最新文档