cap 词根
高频核心词根第二组(cap抓)
receipt = re(back) + ceipt(=cept) [助记]别人拿了你的钱或产品，别忘了要他写 →n.收据, 收条 [习惯用语] acknowledge the receipt of (a letter) 确认收到(来信)
知道了 cept(名词，形容词)=ceive(动词)，你的 词汇量又要 double 了. 请 把 , reception, conception, deception, perception 变成动词? receive vt.接受；收到[近] get conceive vt.想象；构想[近] imagine inconceivable a.难以想象的= unthinkable deceive vt.欺骗 [近] cheat, trick perceive vt.知觉；发觉 [近] see, notice 3. cip=catch 抓住 participant = part + i + cip + ant(人) [助记]把我抓进来，使我成为活动的一部分→ n.参与者 anticipate = anti(=ante=before)＋cip＋ate [助记]可以提前抓住，所以能够→vt.预料；预 期
cap, cup, cip词根词缀
文章标题：探究词根词缀：cap, cup, cip的深度和广度一、引言在英语单词中，词根词缀扮演着至关重要的角色。
它们可以帮助我们快速理解和记忆大量的单词，并且在拓展词汇量和阅读能力上起到重要作用。
本文将深入探讨cap, cup, cip这三个词根词缀的含义和衍生单词，以加深我们对这一部分词汇知识的理解。
二、词根词缀概述1. cap的含义在英语中，cap一词根据上下文不同可以表示“头部”、“最高点”、“覆盖物”等含义。
capture（捕获）、capability（能力）、capital （首都）等单词都是由cap词根构成的。
2. cup的含义cup一词主要表示“容器”、“杯子”的意思。
cupboard（橱柜）、cupful（一杯的容量）、cupola（圆顶屋顶）等单词都带有cup词根的意思。
3. cip的含义cip词根表示“切割”、“削减”的含义。
precipitate（突然发生）、recipient（接受者）、percipience（洞察力）等单词都包含着cip这一词根。
三、深入探讨1. cap的延伸含义除了上文提到的含义之外，cap还可以表示“结束”、“极限”等含义。
caption（标题）、capability（能力）等单词都含有这一含义。
在现代英语中，cap还有“装上帽子”、“顶端”等意思，如cape （披肩）、capsize（翻覆）等。
2. cup的文化涵义cup这一词根除了表示“容器”之外，还有着丰富的文化内涵。
在英国的下午茶文化中，一杯热茶是必不可少的，因此cup也象征着一种文化和生活方式。
在一些宗教和神话文化中，cup也具有一种神圣的象征意义，如圣杯和我国的“盖世太保”。
3. cip的衍生词cip一词根也有着丰富的衍生词。
除了上文提到的含义之外，cip还可以表示“争夺”、“激发”等含义。
recipient（接受者）、precipitate（急促的）、percipience（有洞察力的）等单词都含有这一含义。
雅思托福570学术词汇词源解析
雅思托福570学术词汇词源解析1版权作者：王鑫转载请注明，谢谢abandon【释义】放弃；遗弃v. go away from (a person or thing or place) not intending to return; forsake; desert【词源解析】a(否定前缀)+band(绑)+on（后缀），不要绑起来，就是放弃，遗弃。
band表示“绑起来”，来源于bind（绑），可用谐音记住，和汉语发音相似。
band作为独立的单词，是我们熟悉的“乐队”，核心意思也是“绑”，把主唱（singer）、贝斯手（bassist）、吉他手（guitar player）和鼓手（drummer）等“绑”在一起不就成了band（乐队）了吗？【同源扩展】bind-band-bond-bund-bound，发生元音互变，其核心意思不改变。
bandage n. 绷带（band-绑，age-名词后缀）bandit n. 强盗（强盗就是把你给“绑起来”）bond n. 结合,债券,粘结剂，粘合剂bondage n. 奴役,束缚bundle n. 捆,束bound 界限，范围（把一个地区或国家给“绑”起来，就有了界限了）boundary 界限abound 充满，富于（a-表否定，bound界限→没有界限的，无边无际→充满）【词源知识】元音互换abstract【释义】概念，抽象的existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or practical 【词源解析】abs-出来（away）+tract 拉→拉出来→抽象的。
tract表示“拉”，可用tractor-拖拉机记住【同源扩展】由tract构成的词：attract v 吸引（at 强调+tract→不断拉→吸引）辅音同化contract n 契约v. 收缩（con 共同+tract→共同拉回去→收缩；对大家都有制约→合同）detract v 降低；贬损（de 坏+tract→拉坏→降低）distract v 分散；使混乱（dis 分开+tract→思想被拉开→分心，分散）extract v 抽出；提炼出（ex 出+tract→拉出来→提炼出）retract v 缩进；退缩（re 向后+t ract→向后拉→缩进）sudtract v 减去；扣除（sub 下+tract→拉下去→减去）高阶演变：1. tract-drag（t-d互换，ct-g互换），drag-draw（g-w互换）drag 拖累,拖拉,慢条斯理地走dragon 龙，拉出来一样draw 拉,拖,挨近,提取,画,绘制（绘画就是把具体的东西抽象得拉出来）drawer 抽屉（拉出来的东西）drawl v. 懒洋洋地说,作做而慢慢地说（拉长时间说）2. tract-treat(a-ea, ct-t)treat n. 宴请, 请客, 款待v. 视为, 论述, 对待; 交涉, 协商, 谈判(这么多含义，只要把握住它的核心意思“拉”，就好理解了。
词根2727304-英语词根
同源词：
1. concepte（con<com(=together) + cept(=take) 一起抓、 取 -->抓住全部思想的精华，你就会有自己的思想体系，进 而形成一种观念，即观念）
n.概念，观念 Dr.Jameson's theory about personality is not a new concept. 詹姆森博士有关人格的理论不是一种新概念。 conception n. 概念，观念
22. deceit n.欺骗，欺诈；谎言，欺诈手段 *de(=away)
23. deceitful adj.骗人的，欺诈的 deceitfully adv. 欺骗地，骗人地 deceitful behavior 欺诈的行为
24. except (ex 出→cept→拿出) v.把...除外 prep. 除...之外 *ex(=out) excepting prep. 除...之外 present company excepted 不计这里的几个人
—— 出处金正基《英语词根词典》
词根 cap 来源于拉丁语 capere ,可以追溯到原始印欧语根
*kap-,表示“take,hold,seize（取，抓住）”。我们熟知的单 词 have 同出此源，h-c 互换，p-v 互换，其构词智慧可理解 为“只有抓住了，才能称得上是拥有”。单词 capable 由 cap 加上形容词后缀-able 构成，表示“能够取得的，能够抓住的”， 所以表示“有能力的，能干的”。根据元音弱化规律，cap 衍 生出了 ceive 这个词根。为了衔接后面的成分，cap 加上字 母 t,演变成了 capt/cept。capture （捕获）和 captivate （迷惑）同源，所谓“迷惑”，也就是你的心被他或她“捉住”。 单词 concept 表示‘概念、观念’，（大家熟知的《新概念英 语》就是 New Concept English）前缀 con-表示全部，cept 是抓，这里引申为接受，概念就是大家都接受的东西。名 词 conception 还有怀孕的含义，把精子和卵子“抓”到一起 来，不就怀孕了吗？电影 Inception （《盗梦空间》）这 个单词体现出来的核心概念就是“进到别人的梦境里去获取 （拿）大脑里面的信息”，再深层次就是“进入梦境里面植入 构想”前缀 in-表示“里面”,cept-表示“拿”，-tion 是名词后缀。 单词 incetion 还有“开始”的含义，就是“拿在手里，开始着 手做”的意思。
词根归类速记
词根归类速记一．“方向，方位”词根a- / ab- / ac- / ad- / af- / ag- / ap-….=to/on/for 往(前/上)….去，抵达…；of/from 从….而来ob- op- =to往(前/上)；against对着/反对….up- =upward往上ep- =upon在…上；midst在…之间；after在…以后；around在…周围meta- =midst在…当中；after在…后面；beyond在…远处medi- =midst在…中间inter- =between/among在其间en- em-；in- im- =into进入，within里面intro- / intra- =into/inwards向…内e- ex- es- ec- =outside / out of出来extro- extra- =outside向…外an- ant- ante- =before在…之前pro- =before在…之前pre- =before在…之前面fore- = before在前forth- =towards往前post- =behind在…后面retro- =backward向后re- =①back 返回；②again重复； against反对later- =side侧面二．“否定”词根i- il- ir- =negative否定in- im- =negative否定un- =negative否定an- =negative否定a- ab- =negative否定；away from远离；intensify增强dis- =negative否定；apart分离；intensify增强de- = negative否定；apart分离；downwards向下；intensify增强for- =away from远离，禁止linqu- =leave离开lips- =leave离别cret- cern- =separate分离ne- neg- =negative否定non- =negative否定neutr- =neither二者都不nul- =nothing无nihil- =虚/无vac- van- void- =empty空cav- =hollow空mort- =death死亡necro- =death死亡tum- =swell肿胀med- =cure医治sal- san- =whole痊愈dys- =ill病；bad坏mal- =ill病；bad坏mis- =ill病；wrong错err- =①err犯错②wander漂泊流浪countr- counter- =opposite相反contra- =against反对anti- =against反对ob- op- =①to往(前/上)；①against对着/反对re- =①again重复；②back 返回； against反对with- =①separate分离；②against对抗pseud- =false假fict- fig- =feign假装fall- fals- =deceive欺骗三．“数，量”词根semi- =half半demi- =half半hemi- =half半uni- =one一mono- =single单个sol- =single单个；太阳bi- =two两di- =two两du- duo- dou- =two两dia- =①between二者之间；②through(首尾之间)穿过③across(对面之间)横过twi- =two两ambi- amphi- =①on both sides两边的②around周围的tri- =three三tetr- =four四quadr- =four 四penta- =five五sex- =six六hexa- =six六sept- =seven七oct- =eight八dec- =ten十cruc- =cross十字(叉)hect- =hundred百cent- =hundred百milli- =thousand千kilo- =thousand千mult- =多poly- =many多pan- =all全数omni- =all全数al- =all全数integr- =whole整体holo- =whole整个sal- san- =whole健全per- =through总/通(per每一)number- numer- =number数/count计算summ- =①highest最高；②sum总数equ- =equal相等is(o)- =equal相等metr(o)- =measure 测量mens- =measure测量pens- pend- =①hang悬挂②weigh称重/衡量③pay支付cal- =scale刻度grav- =heavy重preci- =price价钱val- vail- =①worth价值②strong强tele- =far off远距离brev- =short短alt- =height高bas- =low低found- fund- =base底macro-=large大micro- =small小magn- / mag- / maj- / max- =great伟大min- =small小；prominent突出四．“时刻”词根ann- anni- enni- =year年jour- =day日noct- nox- =night夜晚chron- =time时刻tempor- =time时刻nov- =new新neo- =new新juven- =young年少ev- =age年龄sen- =old老dur- =last持续step- =orphaned(失去父/母) 后，继五．“圈”词根circum- =environment围绕，周围peri- =around周围cycl- circl- =circle圈rot- =①wheel轮子②turn转peri- =around周围ambi- amphi- =①on both sides两边②around周围sphere- =ball球gl- =ball圆greg- =collect聚集lect- leg- =①gather集合②choose选择③speak说④read读pand- =spread展开tend- tens- tent- =stretch延展spers- =scatter散开六．“最”词根ultim- =last最后arch- =chief最高，第一sum- = ①highest最高②sum总数prem- prim- prin- =first首位proto- =first首位fin- =end结尾term- =boundary界限limin- lim- =threshold门坎/开端；上下限七．“程度”词根pen- =most最多，接近proach- proxim- =near接近com- con- co- =together 一起commun- =common一起的/公共的sym- syn- syl- =①together一路，一起；②same相同homo- =same相同heter- =different不同，other其他alter- / ulter- / ali- =other其他simil- sembl- =like类似quasi- =partly不完全地，类似地pur- =pure纯粹的purg- =purify净化plen- plete- ple- pli- ply- =fill/full满sat- =full充满八．“超越”词根ultra- =beyond超越extra- =beyond超越para- =beyond超越，远处；beside隔壁；parallel平行，相似；假/伪；预备；显现trans- =beyond超越；through贯通；remove转移out- =beyond超过, 胜过hyper- =above，beyond超越super- supra- sur- =above/over 在、、、之上，超越sub- suc- sup- sum- sur- =under在下面below低于less次secondary 副/次hypo- =under下面/低于vice- =in place of another副的，代替他人的人九．“增强，使…成为”词根a- =intensify增强be- =intensify增强de- =intensify增强dis- =intensify增强en- =intensify增强十．“人”词根anthrop- =man人类hum- hom- =man人vir- =male男人dem- =people人民popul- publ- =people人民auto- =self自己ego- =self我idio- =①personal个人的②distinct独特的propr- proper- =①one’s own自己的② proper适合的priv- =①private擅自的②deprive丧失matr- =mother母亲patr- =papa爸爸ped- =①child小孩；②foot足herit- her- =heir继承人host- hospit- =①guest客人② stranger 生疏人eth- =people人the- =god神dei- =god神sacr- secr- sanct- =sacred神圣的dyn- dynam- =power力量potent- =power力量ept- =power力量fort =strong壮大的val- vail- =strong壮大；value价值milit- =soldier士兵arm- =weapon武器bell- =war战争paci- =peace和平reg- =①rule统治②king国王dom- =rule统治mand- mend- =order命令order- ordin- =order顺序，命令十一．“生命”词根bio- =life生命eco- =circumstance生态spir- =breath呼吸nat- =born 生par- =bore诞生gen- =race种族；produce生殖，生产gam- =marriage婚姻derm- =skin皮肤oss- osteo- =bone骨头carn- =flesh肉corp- =body躯体sangui- =blood血hem- =blood血neur- nerv- =nerve神经flor- =flower花foli- =leaf叶子herb- =grass草radi- =root根；ray光线semin- =seed种子al- ol- ul- =nourish滋养nutri- =nourish营养cyn- =dog犬cheval- =horse马av- =bird鸟pet- =①fly飞翔；②seek追求quire- quest- quisit- =seek征求，询问十二．“大脑”词根cap- =①head头②capture抓memor- =remember经历soph- =wisedom聪慧ment- =think想；mind心智anim- =breath呼吸；mind方式dox- dogma- =opinion 观点十三．“感觉器官”词根am- =love爱phil- =love爱cord- =heart心cure- =take care注意/关切psych- =soul心灵vol- volunt- =will意志，决心sens- sent- =feeling感觉passi- pati- path- =①suffer蒙受②feelings感觉palp- =touch触摸tang- tag- tact- =touch接触hilar- =happy快乐grat- =please使快乐plac- pleas- =please取悦/使快乐dole- =grieve悲伤alg- =pain痛楚ang- =strangle使窒息phob- =fear恐惧tim- =fear可怕ter- =frighten使惊吓horr- =tremble哆嗦mir- =wonder惊讶myst- =mystery 神秘ocul- =eye眼睛opt- =eye①眼睛②sight视力③choose选择④hope希望sper- =hope希望vid- vis- =see看见spec- spect- =look看test- =witness目击/证据ess- est- =exist存在fac- front-=face面moll- =soft柔temper- =moderate缓和/温和十四．“生活”词根viv- =live活的vig- veg- =lively有活力fest- =festival祝宴/节日mor- =custom风俗/适应morph=form形式/形态form- =form形成/形态mod- =manner方式typ- =type类型fam- =hungry饥饿pan- =bread面包；past-=food食物sal- =salt盐coct- =cook煮，烹饪vor- =eat吞/吃glu- =drinking喝水声dorm- =sleep睡眠（冬眠）somn- =sleep睡眠hypno- =sleep睡觉cumb- cub- =lie down躺下soci- =①companion同伴；②associate结交quit- =free自由liber- =free自由solv- solute- =loose松lax- lyse- =loose松十五．“好”词根eu- =good优ben- bon- =good棒hap- =luck运气dign- =worthy有价值的/有优势的decim- =fitting适宜的apt- =fit适应propr- proper- =①proper适合的②one’s own自己的orn- =decorate装饰ortho- =①right正确的②straight直的ert- =erect直的reg- rect- =right公正，straight正直的ver- =ture真实etym- =true真实fid- =trust相信cred- =believe相信cert- =sure确信sur- =①sure确信；②secure平安十六. “工作”词根labor- =work工作oper- =work工作fac- fect- fic- fict- =make制造/do做fabr- =workman工人fig- figure- =shape形状/塑造erg- =work 运转/工作act- ag- =①do做事；②drive驱逐agr- egr- =field田地camp- =field田野aug- =increase增加；make制造；grow种植cre- crese- = make制造；grow种植cult- =till耕种plant- =plant种植semin- =seed种子sort- =kind种类art- =skill/art 技术/技术techn- =skill/art技艺tect- =cover盖text- =weave编织man- =hand手(做事)mun- =service效劳十七．“工具”词根us- uti- =use利用mechan- =machine机械serr- =saw锯bar- =bar横木petr- =stone石头calc- =lime石灰lith- =stone石头十八．“尖”词根ac- acr- acid- =①sharp尖锐②sour酸dent- =tooth牙齿punct- =prick刺/戳stink- sting- =prick刺gon- =angle角十九．“颜色”词根melan- =black黑色chrom- =color颜色cand- =bright光亮；white白色二十．“天”词根cosm- =universe宇宙aer- =air天空astr- aster- =star星星stell- =star星sol- =sun太阳；single单独helio- =sun太阳二十一．“地”词根ter- =earth土地geo- =earth大地loc- =place地址rur- rus- =country乡下urb- =city城市polis- polit- =city城市；state国家centr- =center中心insul- =island岛mar-=sea 大海mark- =①boundary边界；②mark做记号merc- =①trade贸易；②reward报酬not- =mark标示sign- =mark做记号dom- =house衡宇mur- =wall墙habit- =dwell居住hab- hibit- =have拥有二十二．“大自然”词根ign - =fire火pyr- =fire火flam- flagr- =flame火焰；burn燃烧ferv- =boil沸腾calor- =heat热fulm- fulg- =flash发光pho- phos- phot- =light光cand- =bright光亮gl- =light光radi- =root根；ray光线lumen- =light亮光；lun- =moon月亮lustr- luc- =bright敞亮清楚splend- =shine光亮lav- lau- =wash洗aqu- =water水liqu- =liquid液体lact- =milk奶/ 乳hydr- =water水still- =drop淌下found- fuse- =pour倾注，涌流vent- =wind风fur- =mad疯flat- =blow吹flu- =flow流动/漂流fug- fum- =flee逸plore- =flow out流umbra- =shadow阴影electr- =electric电phan- fan- =appearance显现；景象monstr- =show显现二十三．“动作”类词根em- empt- =take拿cap- =take取（cap- =head头）cip- cept- ceive- =take取sumpt- sum- =take取/拿don- dot- dow- =give给tribut- =bestow赠予pos- pon- pound- =put放thet- thes- =put放，place置sert- =①place放置②join加入二十四．“打”词根noc- nox- =harm损害dam- damn- temn- =harm损害tox- =poison毒priv- =①private私有的②deprive使丧失bat- =beat打fend- fest- =strike打fract- frag- =break折断flict- =strike冲击brig- =strike打cuss- =strike冲击pugn- =fight打斗rupt- =break打破/违犯grav- =cut割/刻sect- =cut切割tail- =cut切割tom- =cut切割divid- divis- =divide分deal- =divide分cide- cise- =cut切sect- =cut切割se- =apart分开secut- sequ- su-=follow跟从scind- =cut切fis- fiss- =cleave劈开pel- puls- =drive驱cite- =①urge驱策②call叫嚷act- ag- =①do做事；②drive驱逐plaud- plode- =①strike击②clap鼓掌plain- plaint- =beat the breast 捶胸vinc- vict- =conquer征服venge- =avenge报仇tali- =talion以牙还牙pun- pen- =punish处惩deb- du- =owe欠(债等)ject- jac- =throw砸miss- mit- =send送；throw扔ball- bol- =throw抛掷cast- =throw扔/砸tr- tir- =draw拖沓tract- treat- =draw拉/引/拽string- strict- strain- stress- =draw tight拉紧trud- trus- =thrust插入；push推/挤prehend- / pris- =seize抓取tain- ten- tin- =hold①抓住②容纳③维持halt- =hold抓住press- =press按住vulse- =pluck采摘preda- =prey掠夺/掠食rap- rav- =snatch掠夺rad- ras- =scrape刮擦二十五．“物理运动，转变”词根mov- mot- mob- =运动tac- tic- =silent安静的qui- quiet- =calm安静mut- =change转变var- =change转变car- =run跑cur- course- =run跑/流动drom- =run跑celer- =swift快ced- ceed- cess- =go走it- =go走ambul- =walk行走pat- bat- bas- =go走fare- =go走grad- gress- =walk走ped- =foot脚走路vade- =go走ven- vent- =come来vi- voy- =way路laps- =slip滑/glide滑sed- sess- sid- =sit坐sist- stitut- sta- st- =stand立stru- struct- =build成立clin- =①slope倾斜②bend弯曲verg- =incline倾斜helic- =helix螺旋ori- =①rise升起；②begin开始mount- =ascend上升surrect- surg- =rise升起lev- =①raise举/升；② light轻scal- scan- scend- =climb爬rept- =creep爬行sal- sult- =leap跳cad- cid- cas- =fall掉落cata- =downwards向下merg- / mers- =sink/dip下沉miss- / mit- =①send派送；②throw投掷leg- =send, appoint调派migr- =wander漂泊；remove迁移vaga- =wandar流浪/漂泊mix- / misc- =mix混合sert- =①place放置②join加入port- =carry输送fer- =carry运载lat- =bear携带ger- gest- =carry运输nav- nau- =ship航行volv- volut- =roll卷/转velop- =wrap缠/卷vers- vert- =turn转tour- torn- =turn转tort- =twist扭/转/卷trop- strop- =turn转/绕rot- =①wheel轮子②turn转二十六．“包装”词根nect- nex- =bind 绑/连接band- bond- =bind捆绑join- junct- =join连接，结合jug- =yoke轭，紧密接合lig=bind绑pact- =fasten系牢fix- =fasten系牢firm- =firm牢固的here- hes- =stick粘住fil- =thread线tenu- =thin细薄vest- =clothe穿衣bur- =shelter掩藏cover- =cover掩盖scur- =cover遮盖crypt- =hidden掩盖ceal- =hide掩藏clud- clos- =close关闭ply-/pli-/ plic-/ ple- / plex- =fold折叠flect- flex- =bend 弯曲（屈服）sinu- =①curve弯曲；②sinus窦clin- =①slope倾斜②bend弯曲二十七．“说话声音”词根or- =①speak说话②pray祈祷prec-= pray祈祷mon- =①advice忠告；② remind提示suad- =advise劝告fam- phem- =speak说fa- fabl- fabul- =speak说fess- =speak说话phon- phe- phes- phet- =①sound声音；②speak说话log- loqu- locut- =speak说dic- dict- dit- =say说lingu- =①tongue舌头②language语言verb- =word话语voc- vok- = ①voice声音；②call呼喊audi- =hear听ton- =tone音调son- =sound声音cite- =①urge驱策②call叫嚷cil- =call喊claim- clam- =cry呼喊nounce- nunci- =report报导rid- ris- =laugh嘲笑rod- ros- =gnaw咬啃rog- =ask问quer- =complain抱怨quest- quire- quisit- =seek询问gal- =sing唱chant- cant- =sing唱lud- =play演奏；玩二十八．“文化”词根pict- =picture描述gram- graph- =write写scribe- script- =write写libr- lib- =book书liter- =letter文字lect- leg- =①read读②speak说③gather集合④choose选择prob- / prov- =test/try测试tempt- tent- =try试norm- =norm标准；rule规那么doc- =teach教诲duc- duct- =lead引导rat- ration- =①reason理由②reckon计算gno- =know明白cognos- cognis- =know熟悉/明白sci- =know明白onym- =name名nomin- nom- =name名-nomy =a field of knowledge学科名二十九．“法律”词根deem- =judge裁判jud- =judge判定crit- =judge判定cens- =judge审判jur- =swear立誓spond- spons- =promise允诺，誓言just- juris- =law法律；right正义leg- =law法律lic- =①be permitted被许诺②entice引诱culp- =guilt罪；blame责备crim- =①accusation控诉②crime罪行三十．“多义”词根1.par(a)- =beyond超越，远处；beside隔壁；parallel相似；假/伪；预备；显现2.tain- ten- tin- =hold①抓住②contain容纳③retain维持3.lect- leg- =①read读②speak说③gather集合④choose选择4.opt- =eye①眼睛②sight视力③choose选择④hope希望5.trans- =beyond超越；through贯通；remove转移6.pens- pend- =①hang悬挂②weigh称重/衡量③pay支付7.dia- =①between二者之间；②through(首尾之间)穿过③across(对面之间)横过8.a- ab- / ac- / ad- / af- / ag- / ap-….=to/on/for 往….去，抵达…；of/from从….而来a-ab- =negative否定；away from远离9.ep- =upon在…上；midst在…之间；after在…以后；around在…周围10.meta- =midst在…当中；after在…后面；beyond在…远处11.de- =negative否定；intensify增强；apart分开；downwards向下12.dis- =apart分开；negative否定；intensify增强13.re- =①again重复；②back 返； 反对14.dom- =house屋子(家族)；rule统治15.cite- =①urge驱策②call叫嚷16.aug- =increase增加；make制造；grow种植。
常用词根缀中文注释版
重要词根(100)：1. ac/ab/ag, 工作，动作2. art, 艺术3. auth/aug/aux，高，大，上4. auto, 自己5. ban/ben/bin/bun, 弯曲，柔软6. base, 基，底7. bio, 生命8. care/cur, 关爱，照料9. cap, 头，首10. cad/cas/cid，落下11. car/cur/cour，跑12. card/cour/cord, 心13. cen, 百，百分之一14. cept/ceive/cap, 拿，抓15. cess/cede, 走，离开16. cer/cred, 相信17. cid/cise, 切18. clar, 清楚19. class, 级别20. clud, 关闭21. circ/circum/cycle, 圆圈22. civi/citi, 城市23. cret/crea, 增长24. cros/cruc, 十字，叉25. custo, 自己26. dic/dict, 说27. doc/dog, 教28. duc, 引导29. equ, 等30. extra, 多出，超出31. fac/fec/fic/fit, 工作32. fen/fens, 打33. fer, 带来34. fid, 相信35. fin, 终结36. found/fund, 基础37. fuse/flow/flu, 流动38. form/fram/morph, 形状39. gest/gen, 运，带40. gno/know/cog, 知道41. gra/gree, 高兴42. graph/gram, 写43. gress/grad, 走，步44. habi, 占有，居住45. hos/hos(pi), 敌人客人（主人）46. it, 走47. ject, 投掷，速度快48. jus/judg/jur, 公正49. lab, 劳力50. leg/lec/lig, 选51. liter, 文字52. log/logy, 话/学科53. mag/max/maj/macro, 大，宏观54. man/mod, 手，做事55. medi/mid/meri, 中间56. ment/memo, 想，记忆57. min/mini/micro, 小，微观58. mir, 惊奇59. mov/mot/mob, 移动60. mit/miss, 送61. mun/mon, 共同，服务62. mus, 逗乐63. nat/mat, 妈妈，出生64. noun, 话，词65. nov, 新66. order, 命令，规矩67. pac/peace, 和平68. pare, 做，工作69. part, 部分70. pen/spen, 悬挂71. pet, 抓取72. phone/son, 声音73. pla/fla, 平，朴素74. plic/plec, 折叠75. pos/pone, 放置76. pun/poin/punc, 刺77. popu, 人民78. port, 运输，国境79. preci, 价格，价值80. rect, 直，正81. rupt, 断裂82. sci, 知道，知识83. scrib, 刻画，写84. sec, 切85. sequ/sec, 跟随86. sens, 感觉87. serv, 保有，持有88. st/sta/sist, 站，固定89. spec/spic, 看90. spir/spri, 精，气，神91. struc, 结构，架构92. sume, 用，想93. tain, 持有94. tect, 接触95. ten/tend/tent/tens, 伸96. trac/drag, 拉，拽97. uni, 单，独，一98. van/ven, 走，来99. ver/vol/volu/tor/tur, 转100. vis/vid，看见。
2019年雅思词汇词根记忆：cap, capt, cept ,ceive, cip, cup
2019年雅思词汇词根记忆：cap, capt, cept ,ceive,cip, cupcap, capt, cept ,ceive, cip, cup=take, hold, seize,表示“拿，抓，握住”capacity 容量，才能(cap+acity→拿住的水平→容量;才能)capacious 宽阔的;容积大的(capacity 形容词)incapacitate 使无能(in 无+capacit 水平+ate→无水平)caption 标题;字幕(cap+抓+ion 抓住主要内容→标题)captive 俘虏capture 逮捕，捉拿(capt+ure→抓住毛病→挑剔的)captious 吹毛求疵的accept 接受;承认acceptability 可接受性(accept+ability→接受水平)conception 概念，观点deceptive 欺骗性的(de 坏+cept+ive→拿坏的东西来→欺骗性的)inception 开始，开端intercept 拦截，阻止(inter 在…中间+cept 拿住→拦截)precept 箴言receptacle 容器(re 再+cept+acle 东西→拿东西的东西→容器)except 除外(ex 出→cept→拿出)conceive 想象;构想conceivable 可想象的deceive 欺骗perceive 知觉;发觉receive 接受;收到(re 再+ceive 抓→全部→发觉)receipt 收据conceit 自豪;自大anticipate 预料;预期的(anti 前+cip 抓+ent→开始抓→开始的) incipient 开始的;初期的(in+cipi 抓+ent→开始抓→开始的) emancipate 解放(e 出+man 手+cip+ate 提前抓住→预料) emancipation 解放municipal 参加;共享participant 参与者principal 主要的;首要的(prin 主要的+cip+al)recipietn 接受者occupy 占领;使用(oc 再次+cupy 抓→抓住地盘→占领)occupant 占有者occupation 职业;占有preoccupation 全神贯注。
caption词根词缀
caption词根词缀1. 单词概述单词：caption含义：“caption”主要有两个常见的意思。
一是作为名词，指的是图片、漫画、图表等的说明文字，就像我们看照片下面或者漫画旁边那些简短的解释文字，让我们能更好地理解图片内容。
另一个意思是作为动词，有给（图片、文章等）加说明文字的意思。
这个单词在新闻报道、出版行业、社交媒体等场景中经常用到。
2. 词根词缀解析词根：“cap”：来源于拉丁语，表示“头”或者“首要的”。
就像在一个团队里，队长（captain）就是起着首要的、带头的作用，而“caption”里的这个“cap”也有点类似的感觉，图片或者文章的说明文字就像是它们的“头”，是最先让人看到并且引导人们理解内容的部分。
3. 应用短文与场景应用短文1：I was working on a school project with my friends. We had to create a presentation about our local history. There were a lot of old pictures we wanted to use. "Hey," said Tom, "we can't just put these pictures in without any captions. It'd be like serving a meal without any seasoning." I nodded in agreement. "True, Tom. The captions are what's gonna tie all these pictures together and make our presentation make sense." So we started to write captions for each picture. For one picture of an old building, I wrote, "This used to be the heart of our town, where people gathered for markets and festivals." When we presented our project, the teacher was really impressed. "These captions really add depth to your presentation," she said. "It's like you've given a voice to these silent pictures."中文翻译：我正在和朋友们做一个学校项目。