色谱术语中英文对照

合集下载

常用色谱术语（中英文对照）

常用色谱术语（中英文对照）色谱图 chromatogram色谱峰chromatographicpeak峰底peak base峰高h，peak height峰宽W，peak width半高峰宽Wh/2，peak width athalf height 峰面积A，peak area拖尾峰tailing area前伸峰leading area假峰ghost peak畸峰distorted peak反峰negative peak拐点inflection point原点origin斑点spot区带zone复班multiple spot区带脱尾zone tailing基线base line基线漂移baseline drift基线噪声N，base line noise统计矩moment一阶原点矩γ1，first origin moment二阶中心矩μ2，second central moment三阶中心矩μ3，third central moment液相色谱法liquidchromatography，LC液液色谱法liquid liquidchromatography，LLC液固色谱法liquid solidchromatography，LSC正相液相色谱法normal phaseliquid chromatography反相液相色谱法reversed phaseliquid chromatography，RPLC 柱液相色谱法liquid columnchromatography高效液相色谱法high performanceliquid chromatography，HPLC尺寸排除色谱法size exclusionchromatography，SEC凝胶过滤色谱法gel filtrationchromatography凝胶渗透色谱法gel permeationchromatography，GPC亲和色谱法affinitychromatography离子交换色谱法ion exchangechromatography，IEC离子色谱法ionchromatography离子抑制色谱法ion suppressionchromatography离子对色谱法ion pairchromatography疏水作用色谱法hydrophobicinteraction chromatography制备液相色谱法preparativeliquid chromatography平面色谱法 planarchromatography纸色谱法 paperchromatography薄层色谱法 thin layerchromatography，TLC高效薄层色谱法 highperformance thin layerchromatography，HPTLC浸渍薄层色谱法 impregnatedthin layer chromatography凝胶薄层色谱法 gel thin layerchromatography离子交换薄层色谱法 ion exchangethin layer chromatography 制备薄层色谱法 preparativethin layer chromatography薄层棒色谱法 thin layer rodchromatography液相色谱仪 liquidchromatograph制备液相色谱仪preparativeliquid chromatograph 凝胶渗透色谱仪 gel permeationchromatograph涂布器 spreader点样器 sampleapplicator色谱柱 chromatographiccolumn棒状色谱柱 monolith columnmonolith column 微粒柱 microparticlecolumn填充毛细管柱 packedcapillary column空心柱 open tubularcolumn微径柱 microborecolumn混合柱 mixed column组合柱 coupled column预柱 precolumn保护柱 guard column预饱和柱 presaturationcolumn浓缩柱 concentratingcolumn抑制柱 suppressioncolumn薄层板 thin layerplate浓缩区薄层板 concentratingthin layer plate荧光薄层板 fluorescencethin layer plate反相薄层板reversed phasethin layer plate梯度薄层板 gradient thinlayer plate烧结板 sintered plate展开室 developmentchamber往复泵 reciprocatingpump注射泵 syringe pump气动泵 pneumatic pump蠕动泵 peristalticpump检测器 detector微分检测器 differentialdetector积分检测器 integraldetector总体性能检测器 bulk propertydetector溶质性能检测器 solute propertydetector(示差)折光率检测器 [differential] refractive indexdetector 荧光检测器 fluorescencedetector紫外可见光检测器 ultravioletvisible detector电化学检测器 electrochemicaldetector蒸发(激光)光散射检测器 [laser] light scattering detector光密度计 densitometer薄层扫描仪 thin layer scanner柱后反应器 post-columnreactor体积标记器 volume marker记录器 recorder积分仪 integrator馏分收集器 fractioncollector工作站 work station固定相 stationaryphase固定液 stationaryliquid载体 support柱填充剂 column packing化学键合相填充剂 chemicallybonded phase packing薄壳型填充剂 pellicularpacking多孔型填充剂 porous packing吸附剂 adsorbent离子交换剂 ion exchanger基体 matrix载板 support plate粘合剂 binder流动相 mobile phase洗脱(淋洗)剂 eluant，eluent展开剂 developer等水容剂 isohydricsolvent改性剂 modifier显色剂 color[developing] agent死时间 t0，dead time保留时间 tR，retentiontime调整保留时间 t''R，adjustedretention time死体积 V0，dead volume保留体积 vR，retentionvolume调整保留体积 v''R，adjustedretention volume柱外体积 Vext，extra-columnvolune粒间体积 V0，interstitialvolume(多孔填充剂的)孔体积 VP，pore volume of porous packing 液相总体积 Vtol，total liquidvolume洗脱体积 ve，elutionvolume流体力学体积 vh，hydrodynamicvolume相对保留值 ri.s，relativeretention value分离因子α，separation factor流动相迁移距离 dm，mobile phase migration distance流动相前沿 mobile phasefront溶质迁移距离 ds，solute migration distance比移值 Rf，Rf value高比移值 hRf，high Rf value相对比移值 Ri.s，relative Rfvalue保留常数值 Rm，Rm value板效能 plateefficiency折合板高 hr，reduced plate height分离度 R，resolution液相载荷量 liquid phaseloading离子交换容量 ion exchangecapacity负载容量 loadingcapacity渗透极限 permeabilitylimit排除极限 Vh，max，exclusion limit拖尾因子 T，tailing factor柱外效应 extra-columneffect管壁效应 wall effect间隔臂效应 spacer armeffect边缘效应 edge effect斑点定位法 localization ofspot放射自显影法 autoradiography原位定量 in situquantitation生物自显影法 bioautography归一法 normalizationmethod内标法 internalstandard method外标法 external standardmethod叠加法 addition method普适校准(曲线、函数)calibration function or curve[function] 谱带扩展(加宽) band broadening(分离作用的)校准函数或校准曲线 universalCalibration function or curve [of separation]加宽校正 broadeningcorrection加宽校正因子 broadeningcorrection factor溶剂强度参数ε0，solvent strength parameter洗脱序列 eluotropicseries洗脱(淋洗) elution等度洗脱 gradientelution梯度洗脱 gradientelution(再)循环洗脱 recycling elution线性溶剂强度洗脱 linear solventstrength gradient 程序溶剂 programmedsolvent程序压力 programmedpressure程序流速 programmed flow展开 development上行展开 ascendingdevelopment下行展开 descendingdevelopment双向展开 two dimensionaldevelopment环形展开 circulardevelopment离心展开 centrifugaldevelopment向心展开 centripetaldevelopment径向展开 radialdevelopment多次展开 multipledevelopment分步展开 stepwisedevelopment连续展开 continuousdevelopment梯度展开 gradientdevelopment匀浆填充 slurry packing停流进样 stop-flowinjection阀进样 valve injection柱上富集 on-columnenrichment流出液 eluate柱上检测 on-columndetection 柱寿命 column life柱流失 column bleeding显谱 visualization活化 activation反冲 back flushing脱气 degassing沟流 channeling过载 overloading(文章来源：网络)。

色谱术语英文

积分型检测器 integrating detector激光光热检测器 laser and light heat detector激光解吸质谱法 laser desorption MS， LDMS激光裂解器 laser pyrolyzer激光色谱 laser chromatography激光诱导光热光偏转测量 detection of laser-induced light heat…激光诱导光束干涉检测 detection of laser-induced light beam I…激光诱导毛细管振动测量 laser-reduced capillary vibration det…激光诱导荧光检测器 laser-induced fluorescence detector记忆峰 memory peak记忆效应 memory effect夹层槽 sandwich chamber假峰 ghost peak间断洗脱色谱法 interrupted-elution chromatography间接光度（检测）离子色谱法 indirect photometric ion chromato…间接光度（检测）色谱法 indirect photometric chromatography 间接检测 indirect detection间接荧光检测 indirect fluorescence detection间接紫外检测 indirect ultraviolet detection检测器 detector检测器检测限 detector detectability检测器灵敏度 detector sensitivity检测器线性范围 detector linear range碱火焰电离检测器 alkali flame ionization detector， AFID碱洗法 alkali wash剪纸称重法 cut-paper weighing method减尾剂 tailing reducer减压液相色谱 vacuum liquid chromatography键合固定相 bonded stationary phase键合型离子交换剂 bonded ion exchanger焦耳热 joule heating胶束薄层色谱法 micellar thin layer chromatography胶束液相色谱法 micellar liquid chromatography交联度 crosslinking degree阶梯梯度 stagewise gradient介电常数检测器 dielectric constant detector金属配合物离子色谱法 metal complex ion chromatography， MCIC 金属氧化物固定相 metal oxides stationary phase金属作用色谱 metal interaction chromatography进样阀 injection valve进样量 sample size进样器 injector静态顶空分析法 static headspace analysis静态涂渍法 static coating method径流柱 radial flow column径向流动色谱 radial flow chromatography径向压缩柱 radial compression column径向展开法 radial development径向展开色谱 radial development chromatography净保留体积 net retention volume居里点裂解器 Curie point pyrolyzer矩形池 rectangle form pool聚苯乙烯 PS/DVB聚硅氧烷高温裂解去活 high-temperature pyrolysis deactivation…聚合物基质离子交换剂 polymer substrate ion exchanger绝对检测器 absolute detector开口分流 open split开口管柱 open tubular column可见光检测器 visible light detector可交换离子 exchangable ion空间性谱带加宽 band broadening in space空穴色谱法 vacancy chromatography孔结构 pore structure孔径 pore diameter孔径分布 pore size distribution控制单元 control unit快速色谱法 high-speed chromatography离心逆流色谱 centrifugal counter-current chromatography离心制备薄层色谱法 centric-preparation TLC离子对色谱法 ion pair chromatography， IPC离子对试剂 ion pair reagent离子对探针检测 ion-pairing probes detection离子对形成模型 ion pair formation model离子交换电动色谱 ion-exchange electrokinetic chromatography 离子交换剂 ion exchanger离子交换毛细管电色谱 ion exchange capillary electrokinetic离子交换膜 ion exchange membrane离子交换色谱法 ion exchange chromatography， IEC离子交换树脂 ion exchange resin离子交换位置 ion exchange site离子交换柱 ion exchange column离子排斥色谱法 ion exclusion chromatography， ICE离子色谱法 ion chromatography， IC离子色谱仪 ion chromatograph离子相互作用模型 ion interaction model离子相互作用色谱法 ion interaction chromatography， IIC离子抑制色谱法 ion suppression chromatography， ISC理论塔板高度 height equivalent to a theoretical plate（HETP）理论塔板数 number of theoretical plates两性电解质 ampholytes两性离子 zwitter-ion两性离子交换剂 zwitterion exchanger裂解气相色谱法 pyrolysis gas chromatography PyGC临界胶束浓度 critical micelle concentration淋洗剂 eluent淋洗离子 eluent ion淋洗色谱法 elution chromatography馏分收集器 fraction collector流动池 flow cell电离截面检测器 ionization cross section detector电歧视效应 the effect of electrical discrimination电迁移进样 electrophoretic injection电渗流 electroendosmotic flow电渗流标记物 electroendosmotic flow marker电渗流淌度 electroendosmotic mobility电位检测器 electricity potential detector电泳淌度 electrophoretic mobility电子俘获检测器 electron capture detector电子迁移率检测器 electron mobility detector调整保留时间 adjusted retention time调整保留体积 adjusted retention volume叠加内标法 added internal standard method顶空气相色谱法 headspace gas chromatography， GC-HS顶替法 displacement development顶替色谱法 displacement chromatography动态包覆 dynamic coating动态分离 dynamic separatio动态复合离子交换模型 dynamic complex ion exchange model动态改性 dynamic modification动态离子交换模型 dynamic ion exchange model动态涂渍 dynamic coating动态涂渍法 dynamic coated method动态脱活 dynamic de-activity短柱色谱法 short column chromatography堆积硅珠 stacked silica bead堆积性能 bulk property多次反射池 multi-reflect pool多分散度 polydispersity多功能基离子交换剂 multi-functional group ion exchanger多角度激光光散射光度计 multi-angle laser light scattering ph…多孔层开口管柱 porous layer open tubular column，PLOT多孔高聚物PLOT柱 porous polymer beads PLOT column多孔硅胶 porous silica gel多孔聚合物气液固色谱柱 porous polymer beads GLS column GLS多孔石墨碳 porous graphitic carbon， PGC多孔载体 porous support多脉冲实验 multiple pulse experiments多维色谱法 multi-dimensional chromatography多维色谱仪 multidimensional chromatograph多用色谱仪 unified chromatograph惰性气体鼓泡吹扫脱气 sweeping degas by inert gas二次化学平衡 secondary chemical equilibria ，SCE二极管阵列检测器 diode-array detector， DAD二维色谱法 two-dimensional chromatography二元溶剂体系 dual solvent system反冲洗 back wash反吹技术 back flushing technique反峰 negative peak反离子 counter ion反气相色谱法 inverse gas chromatography （IGC）反相高效液相色谱法 reversed phase high performance liquid ch…反相离子对色谱 reversed phase ion pair chromatography反相离子对色谱法 reversed phase ion-pair chromatography反相毛细管电色谱 reverse capillary electrokinetic chromatogr…反相柱 reversed phase column反应气相色谱法 reaction gas chromatography反应色谱 reaction chromatography反圆心式展开 anti-circular development反转电渗流 reverse electroendosmotic flow范第姆特方程式 van Deemter equation仿生传感器 Biomimic electrode放射性电离检测器 radio ionization detector放射性检测器 radioactivity detector放射自显影 autoradiography非极性固定相 non-polar stationary phase非极性键合相 non-polar bonded phase非金属离子传感器 non-metal ion sensor非水系凝胶色谱柱 non-aqua-system gel column非水相色谱 nonaqueous phase chromatography非吸附性载体 non-adsorptive support非线性分流 non-linearity split stream非线性色谱 non-linear chromatography非线性吸附等温线 non-linear adsorption isotherm非抑制型电导检测 non-suppressed conductance detection非抑制型离子色谱法 non-suppressed ion chromatography， NSIC 费尔盖特效益 Fellgett advantage酚醛离子交换树脂 phenolic ion exchange resin分离－反应－分离展开 SRS development分离数 separation number分离因子 separation factor分离柱 separation column分流 split stream分流比 split ratio分流进样法 split sampling分流器 splitter分配等温线 distribution isotherm分配色谱 partition chromatography分配系数 partition coefficient分析型色谱仪 analytical type chromatograph分子扩散 molecular diffusion分子量分布 molecular weight distribution分子量检测器 molecular weight detector分子筛 molecular sieve分子筛色谱 molecular sieve chromatography分子吸附 molecular adsorption分子吸收光谱 molecular absorption spectroscopy封尾 endcapping峰高 peak height。

色谱字典-色谱词汇

色谱名词英文

常用ps色谱中英文对照以及颜色代码

LightPink Pink Crimson LavenderBlush PaleVioletRed HotPink DeepPink MediumVioletRed OrchidThistle Plum Violet Magenta Fuchsia DarkMagenta PurpleMediumOrchid DarkvioletDarkOrchid In digo BlueViolet MediumPurple MediumGlateBlue SlateBlueDarkSlateBlue Lavender Ghostwhite浅粉红粉红猩红脸红的涣紫色茗白的索罗兰红色热情的粉红深粉红适中的緊罗兰红色兰花的紫色蓟李子紫罗兰洋红灯笼海棠（索红色）深洋红色第色适中的兰花紫深紫罗兰色探兰花紧第罗兰的蓝色适中的紫色适中的板岩暗蓝灰色檢岩暗蓝灰色探板岩暗蓝灰色璽衣草花的浚紫色幽灵的白色Named Numeric Color NameHex RGB Decimal #FFB6C1 #F FCOCB 255.182493 255,192,203 ^DC143C 220,20,60#FFF0F5 255,240,2+5甘DB7093 219,112,147 #FF69B4 255.105.180#FF1493 255,20,147 #C71585 199,21,133#DA70D6 218,112.214 ^D8BFD8 216J91.216 #DDAODD 221.160,221#EE92EE239,130,238#FFOOFF255A255#FFOOFF255,0,255 #8B008B 139 A1393 #800080 128A128#BA55D3 #940003 186,85,211 148A211 #9932CC 153,50,20+ #4B0032 75A130 #0A2BE2139,43,226 #9370DB147,112,219 #7B68EE123?104?228# 6A5ACD 106,90,205#483D8B 72,61,139 #E6E6FA 230,230,250#F8F8FF 248,248,255Blue MediumBlue MidnightBlue DarkBlue Navy RoyalBlue CornflowerBlue LightSteelBlue Lights lateGray Slate Gray DodgerBlue AliceBlue Steel Blue LightSkyBlue SkyBlue DeepSkyBlue LightBlue PowderBlue CadetBlue Azure LightCyan 纯蓝适中的蓝色午夜的蓝色诔蓝色海军蓝呈家蓝矢车菊的蓝色淡钢蓝浅石板灰石板灰道奇蓝爱丽丝蓝钢蓝淡天蓝色天蓝色裸天蓝淡蓝火药蓝(?) 军役蓝越蓝色浚吾色苍白的绿宝石青色水绿色裸绿圭石深石板灰滦書色水鸭色适中的绿宝石浅縛洋绿绿至石绿玉‘薯绿色适中的碧绿色适中的奋天湎色薄荷奶油^OOOOFF 0,0,255#0OOOCD —#191970 25,25,112^OOOOSB 00139^4169E1 65,105,225# 6495ED 100,149,237#B0C4DE 176,196,222#778899 119,136453#708090 112,128444#1E90FF 30,144,255#F0F8FF 240,248,255#4682B4#87CEFA#87CEEB70,130,180135,206,250135,206,235#OOBFFF 0,191.255#BOEOE6 176,224,230#5F9EA0 95,158,160#FOFFFF 240,255,255#EOFFFF 224,255,255^AFEEEE 175,238,238#OOFFFF 0,255,255#OOFFFF 0,255,255 j#OOCED1 0,206,209#2F4F4F 47.79J9 I'^008B9B 0,139,139#008080 0,128428^48D1CC 72,209,204#ADD8E6 173.216.230#40EODO 64,224,208#7FFFD4 127,255,212#66CDAA 102,205,170#00FA9A 0,250,154#F5FFFA 245,255,250#20B2AA 32,178,170Spri ng Gree nMediumSeaGreen SeaGreen Honeydew LightGreen PaleGreen DarkSeaGreen LimeGreen ForesWree n DarkG reen Chartreuse** LawnGreen GreenYellow DarkOliveGreen YellowGreen OliveDrab Beige看天的绿色适中的海洋绿海洋绿淡绿色苍白的绿色探海洋绿酸磴绿酸攪色森林绿钝绿滦绿色查特酒绿型坪绿绿董色董绿色橄榄土褐色来色（浅規色）#00FF7F 0,255,127 ^3CB371 60479,113 #2E8B57 #FOFFFO #90EE90 #98FB98 46439,87 240,255,240 141238,144 152,251452 143488.143 #8FBC8F #32CD32 50,205；50 #OOFFOO 0,255,0 #228622 34.139.34 #008000 0,128,0 #006400 #7FFF00 ^7CFC00 甘ADFF2Ftf556B2F^9ACD320,100,0127,255,0124,252,0173.255.4785.107.47154,205,50^6B8E23 107.142,35 LightGoldenrodYellow 浅秋般酸董 IvoryLightYellow Yellow Olive DarkKhakiLemon Ch iff on PaleGoldenrod KhakiOldLace Wheatr-ic cid-ii；Or angePapayaWhip BlanchedAlmond NavajoWhite An tiqueWhite彖牙浅黄色鈍董探卡苴布存稼薄纱灰秋I®醪卡茸布金玉米色探秋軽酸花的白色宠饰带 £、麦色愷色番木瓜Whip（7）谆白的杏仁NavajoAC?）古代的白色晒黒结实的树甘F5F5DC 245,245,220 甘FAFAD2 250,250,210 ^FFFFFO 255.255.240 ^FFFFEO 255,255,224 tfFFFFOO 255,255,0 ^808000 128,128,0 甘 BDB76B 189,183,107 华FFFACD 255,250,205 ^EEE8AA 238,232,170 ^F0E68C 240,230,140 *FFD700 255,215,0 护FFF8DC 255,248,220 #DAA520 218465,32 华B8860B #FFFAFO#FDF5E6 华F5DEB3184434,11 255,250,240 253,245,230 245,222,179 #FFE4B5 255,228,181 ^FFA500 255,165,0 ^FFEFD5 255,239,213tfFFEBCD 255,235,205 命FFDEAD 255,222,173 tfFAEBD? 250,235,215 W2B48C 210480,140 tfDEB987 222,184,135（?LI B ,番茄等的）浓汤 #FFE4C4 255,228496 號隧色亚麻布秘鲁秒惊色巧克力马鞍愎色海贝壳 ^FF8C00 255,140,0 ^FAF0E6 250,240,230 护CD853F 205,133,63^FFDABO 255,218485*F4A460 244,164,96#D2691E 210,105,30#8B4513 139,69,19 ^FFF5EE 255,245,238WhiteSmoke Cains boro LightGrey Silver DarkGray GrayDimGr-ay Black 傑鲜肉（鮭鱼）鱼番茄薄芻玫瑰鲜肉（鮭鱼）色雪淡珊瑚色玫瑰棕色印度红純红俅色耐火砖探红色栗色纯白白烟G 日in sboro（?）浅灰色银白色深灰色灰色暗淡的灰色纯黒HA0522D 160,82,45# FFA07A 255,160,122#FF7F50 255J27?80#FF4500 255^9,0 |#E9967A 233,150,122# FF6347 255,99,71#FFE4E1 255,228,225 董土赭色浅鲜冏（鮭鱼）哲珊瑚橙红色#FFFAFA255,250,250#F08080 240,128428#BC8F8F 188,143,143#CD5C5C 205,92,92 |#FFOOOO 255A0#B22222#8BOOOO178,34,34139A0^800000 128A0 ]#FFFFFF 255,255,255侔F5F5F5 245,245,245#DCDCDC 220,220^220#D3D3D3 211,211,211^COCOCO 192,192,192#A9A9A9 169J69J69#808080 128.128J28#696969 105A054D5#000000 0,0,0。

色谱术语中英文对照

色谱字典（术语大全）中文英文色谱图c h r o m a t o g r a m色谱峰c h r o m a t o g r a p h i c p e a k峰底p e a k b a s e峰高h，p e a k h e i g h t峰宽W，p e a k w i d t h半高峰宽W h/2，p e a k w i d t h a t h a l f h e i g h t峰面积A，p e a k a r e a拖尾峰t a i l i n g a r e a前伸峰l e a d i n g a r e a假峰g h o s t p e a k畸峰d i s t o r t e d p e a k反峰n e g a t i v e p e a k拐点i n f l e c t i o n p o i n t原点o r i g i n斑点s p o t区带z o n e复班m u l t i p l e s p o t区带脱尾z o n e t a i l i n g基线b a s e l i n e基线漂移b a s e l i n e d r i f t基线噪声N，b a s e l i n e n o i s e统计矩m o m e n t一阶原点矩γ1，f i r s t o r i g i n m o m e n t二阶中心矩μ2，s e c o n d c e n t r a l m o m e n t三阶中心矩μ3，t h i r d c e n t r a l m o m e n t液相色谱法l i q u i d c h r o m a t o g r a p h y，L C液液色谱法l i q u i d l i q u i d c h r o m a t o g r a p h y，L L C 液固色谱法l i q u i d s o l i d c h r o m a t o g r a p h y，L S C 正相液相色谱法n o r m a l p h a s e l i q u i dc h r o m a t o g r a p h y反相液相色谱法r e v e r s e d p h a s e l i q u i dc h r o m a t o g r a p h y，R P L C柱液相色谱法l i q u i d c o l u m n c h r o m a t o g r a p h y高效液相色谱法h i g h p e r f o r m a n c e l i q u i dc h r o m a t o g r a p h y，H P L C尺寸排除色谱法s i z e e x c l u s i o n c h r o m a t o g r a p h y，S E C凝胶过滤色谱法g e l f i l t r a t i o n c h r o m a t o g r a p h y凝胶渗透色谱法g e l p e r m e a t i o n c h r o m a t o g r a p h y，G P C亲和色谱法a f f i n i t y c h r o m a t o g r a p h y离子交换色谱法i o n e x c h a n g e c h r o m a t o g r a p h y，I E C 离子色谱法i o n c h r o m a t o g r a p h y离子抑制色谱法i o n s u p p r e s s i o n c h r o m a t o g r a p h y离子对色谱法i o n p a i r c h r o m a t o g r a p h y疏水作用色谱法h y d r o p h o b i c i n t e r a c t i o nc h r o m a t o g r a p h y制备液相色谱法p r e p a r a t i v e l i q u i d c h r o m a t o g r a p h y 平面色谱法p l a n a r c h r o m a t o g r a p h y纸色谱法p a p e r c h r o m a t o g r a p h y薄层色谱法t h i n l a y e r c h r o m a t o g r a p h y，T L C高效薄层色谱法h i g h p e r f o r m a n c e t h i n l a y e rc h r o m a t o g r a p h y，H P T L C浸渍薄层色谱法i m p r e g n a t e d t h i n l a y e rc h r o m a t o g r a p h y凝胶薄层色谱法g e l t h i n l a y e r c h r o m a t o g r a p h y离子交换薄层色谱法i o n e x c h a n g e t h i n l a y e rc h r o m a t o g r a p h y制备薄层色谱法p r e p a r a t i v e t h i n l a y e rc h r o m a t o g r a p h y薄层棒色谱法t h i n l a y e r r o d c h r o m a t o g r a p h y液相色谱仪l i q u i d c h r o m a t o g r a p h制备液相色谱仪p r e p a r a t i v e l i q u i d c h r o m a t o g r a p h 凝胶渗透色谱仪g e l p e r m e a t i o n c h r o m a t o g r a p h涂布器s p r e a d e r点样器s a m p l e a p p l i c a t o r色谱柱c h r o m a t o g r a p h i c c o l u m n棒状色谱柱m o n o l i t h c o l u m n m o n o l i t h c o l u m n微粒柱m i c r o p a r t i c l e c o l u m n填充毛细管柱p a c k e d c a p i l l a r y c o l u m n空心柱o p e n t u b u l a r c o l u m n微径柱m i c r o b o r e c o l u m n混合柱m i x e d c o l u m n组合柱c o u p l e d c o l u m n预柱p r e c o l u m n保护柱g u a r d c o l u m n预饱和柱p r e s a t u r a t i o n c o l u m n浓缩柱c o n c e n t r a t i n g c o l u m n抑制柱s u p p r e s s i o n c o l u m n薄层板t h i n l a y e r p l a t e浓缩区薄层板c o n c e n t r a t i n g t h i n l a y e r p l a t e荧光薄层板f l u o r e s c e n c e t h i n l a y e r p l a t e反相薄层板r e v e r s e d p h a s e t h i n l a y e r p l a t e梯度薄层板g r a d i e n t t h i n l a y e r p l a t e烧结板s i n t e r e d p l a t e展开室d e v e l o p m e n t c h a m b e r往复泵r e c i p r o c a t i n g p u m p注射泵s y r i n g e p u m p气动泵p n e u m a t i c p u m p蠕动泵p e r i s t a l t i c p u m p检测器d e t e c t o r微分检测器d i f f e r e n t i a l d e t e c t o r积分检测器i n t e g r a l d e t e c t o r总体性能检测器b u l k p r o p e r t y d e t e c t o r溶质性能检测器s o l u t e p r o p e r t y d e t e c t o r(示差)折光率检测器[d i f f e r e n t i a l]r e f r a c t i v e i n d e xd e t e c t o r荧光检测器f l u o r e s c e n c e d e t e c t o r紫外可见光检测器u l t r a v i o l e t v i s i b l e d e t e c t o r电化学检测器e l e c t r o c h e m i c a l d e t e c t o r蒸发(激光)光散射检测器[l a s e r]l i g h t s c a t t e r i n g d e t e c t o r光密度计d e n s i t o m e t e r薄层扫描仪t h i n l a y e r s c a n n e r柱后反应器p o s t-c o l u m n r e a c t o r体积标记器v o l u m e m a r k e r记录器r e c o r d e r积分仪i n t e g r a t o r馏分收集器f r a c t i o n c o l l e c t o r工作站w o r k s t a t i o n固定相s t a t i o n a r y p h a s e固定液s t a t i o n a r y l i q u i d载体s u p p o r t柱填充剂c o l u m n p a c k i n g化学键合相填充剂c h e m i c a l l y b o n d e d p h a s ep a c k i n g薄壳型填充剂p e l l i c u l a r p a c k i n g多孔型填充剂p o r o u s p a c k i n g吸附剂a d s o r b e n t离子交换剂i o n e x c h a n g e r基体m a t r i x载板s u p p o r t p l a t e粘合剂b i n d e r流动相m o b i l e p h a s e洗脱(淋洗)剂e l u a n t，e l u e n t展开剂d e v e l o p e r等水容剂i s o h y d r i c s o l v e n t改性剂m o d i f i e r显色剂c o l o r[d e v e l o p i n g]a g e n t死时间t0，d e a d t i m e保留时间t R，r e t e n t i o n t i m e调整保留时间t'R，a d j u s t e d r e t e n t i o n t i m e死体积V0，d e a d v o l u m e保留体积v R，r e t e n t i o n v o l u m e调整保留体积v'R，a d j u s t e d r e t e n t i o n v o l u m e柱外体积V e x t，e x t r a-c o l u m n v o l u n e粒间体积V0，i n t e r s t i t i a l v o l u m e(多孔填充剂的)孔体积V P，p o r e v o l u m e o f p o r o u s p a c k i n g液相总体积V t o l，t o t a l l i q u i d v o l u m e洗脱体积v e，e l u t i o n v o l u m e流体力学体积v h，h y d r o d y n a m i c v o l u m e相对保留值r i.s，r e l a t i v e r e t e n t i o n v a l u e分离因子α，s e p a r a t i o n f a c t o r流动相迁移距离d m，m o b i l e p h a s e m i g r a t i o nd i s t a n c e流动相前沿m o b i l e p h a s e f r o n t溶质迁移距离d s，s o l u t e m i g r a t i o n d i s t a n c e比移值R f，R f v a l u e高比移值h R f，h i g h R f v a l u e相对比移值R i.s，r e l a t i v e R f v a l u e保留常数值R m，R m v a l u e板效能p l a t e e f f i c i e n c y折合板高h r，r e d u c e d p l a t e h e i g h t分离度R，r e s o l u t i o n液相载荷量l i q u i d p h a s e l o a d i n g离子交换容量i o n e x c h a n g e c a p a c i t y负载容量l o a d i n g c a p a c i t y渗透极限p e r m e a b i l i t y l i m i t排除极限V h，m a x，e x c l u s i o n l i m i t拖尾因子T，t a i l i n g f a c t o r柱外效应e x t r a-c o l u m n e f f e c t管壁效应w a l l e f f e c t间隔臂效应s p a c e r a r m e f f e c t边缘效应e d g e e f f e c t斑点定位法l o c a l i z a t i o n o f s p o t放射自显影法a u t o r a d i o g r a p h y原位定量i n s i t u q u a n t i t a t i o n生物自显影法b i o a u t o g r a p h y归一法n o r m a l i z a t i o n m e t h o d内标法i n t e r n a l s t a n d a r d m e t h o d外标法e x t e r n a l s t a n d a r d m e t h o d叠加法a d d i t i o n m e t h o d普适校准(曲线、函数)c a l i b r a t i o n f u n c t i o n o r c u r v e[f u n c t i o n]谱带扩展(加宽)b a n d b r o a d e n i n g(分离作用的)校准函数或校准曲线u n i v e r s a l c a l i b r a t i o n f u n c t i o n o r c u r v e[o f s e p a r a t i o n]加宽校正b r o a d e n i n g c o r r e c t i o n加宽校正因子b r o a d e n i n g c o r r e c t i o n f a c t o r溶剂强度参数ε0，s o l v e n t s t r e n g t h p a r a m e t e r洗脱序列e l u o t r o p i c s e r i e s洗脱(淋洗)e l u t i o n等度洗脱g r a d i e n t e l u t i o n梯度洗脱g r a d i e n t e l u t i o n(再)循环洗脱r e c y c l i n g e l u t i o n线性溶剂强度洗脱l i n e a r s o l v e n t s t r e n g t h g r a d i e n t程序溶剂p r o g r a m m e d s o l v e n t程序压力p r o g r a m m e d p r e s s u r e程序流速p r o g r a m m e d f l o w展开d e v e l o p m e n t上行展开a s c e n d i n g d e v e l o p m e n t下行展开d e s c e n d i n g d e v e l o p m e n t双向展开t w o d i m e n s i o n a l d e v e l o p m e n t环形展开c i r c u l a r d e v e l o p m e n t离心展开c e n t r i f u g a l d e v e l o p m e n t向心展开c e n t r i p e t a l d e v e l o p m e n t 径向展开r a d i a l d e v e l o p m e n t多次展开m u l t i p l e d e v e l o p m e n t分步展开s t e p w i s e d e v e l o p m e n t连续展开c o n t i n u o u s d e v e l o p m e n t 梯度展开g r a d i e n t d e v e l o p m e n t匀浆填充s l u r r y p a c k i n g停流进样s t o p-f l o w i n j e c t i o n阀进样v a l v e i n j e c t i o n柱上富集o n-c o l u m n e n r i c h m e n t流出液e l u a t e柱上检测o n-c o l u m n d e t e c t i o n柱寿命c o l u m n l i f e柱流失c o l u m n b l e e d i n g显谱v i s u a l i z a t i o n活化a c t i v a t i o n反冲b a c k f l u s h i n g脱气d e g a s s i n g沟流c h a n n e l i n g过载o v e r l o a d i n g。

色谱术语大全

色谱术语大全色谱术语大全色谱图chromatogram色谱峰chromatographic peak峰底peak base峰高h，peak height峰宽w，peak width半高峰宽wh/2，peak width at half height峰面积a，peak area拖尾峰tailing area前伸峰leading area假峰ghost peak畸峰distorted peak反峰negative peak拐点inflection point原点origin斑点spot区带zone复班multiple spot区带脱尾zone tailing基线base line基线漂移baseline drift基线噪声n，baseline noise统计矩moment一阶原点矩γ1，first origin moment二阶中心矩μ2，second central moment三阶中心矩μ3，third central moment液相色谱法liquid chromatography，lc液液色谱法liquid liquid chromatography，llc液固色谱法liquid solid chromatography，lsc正相液相色谱法normal phase liquidchromatography反相液相色谱法reversed phase liquid chromatography，rplc 柱液相色谱法liquid column chromatography高效液相色谱法high performance liquid chromatography，hplc尺寸排除色谱法size exclusion chromatography，sec凝胶过滤色谱法gel filtration chromatography凝胶渗透色谱法gel permeation chromatography，gpc亲和色谱法affinity chromatography离子交换色谱法ion exchange chromatography，iec 离子色谱法ion chromatography离子抑制色谱法ion suppression chromatography离子对色谱法ion pair chromatography疏水作用色谱法hydrophobic interaction chromatography制备液相色谱法preparative liquid chromatography 平面色谱法planar chromatography纸色谱法paper chromatography薄层色谱法thin layer chromatography，tlc高效薄层色谱法high performance thin layer chromatography，hptlc浸渍薄层色谱法impregnated thin layer chromatography凝胶薄层色谱法gel thin layer chromatography离子交换薄层色谱法ion exchange thin layer chromatography 制备薄层色谱法preparative thin layer chromatography薄层棒色谱法thin layer rod chromatography液相色谱仪liquid chromatograph制备液相色谱仪preparative liquid chromatograph凝胶渗透色谱仪gel permeation chromatograph涂布器spreader点样器sample applicator色谱柱chromatographic column棒状色谱柱monolith column monolith column微粒柱microparticle column填充毛细管柱packed capillary column空心柱open tubular column微径柱microbore column混合柱mixed column组合柱coupled column预柱precolumn保护柱guard column预饱和柱presaturation column浓缩柱concentrating column抑制柱suppression column薄层板thin layer plate浓缩区薄层板concentrating thin layer plate荧光薄层板fluorescence thin layer plate反相薄层板reversed phase thin layer plate梯度薄层板gradient thin layer plate烧结板sintered plate展开室development chamber以上为美瑞泰克公司中国办事处从网上搜集并加以整理的，目的只有一个，就是能让每一个应用色谱分析的朋友能够更方便。

色谱英语词汇

色谱英语词汇色谱图chromatogram色谱峰chromatographic peak峰底peak base峰高h，peak height峰宽W，peak width半高峰宽Wh/2，peak width at half height峰面积A，peak area拖尾峰tailing area前伸峰leading area假峰ghost peak畸峰distorted peak反峰negative peak拐点inflection point原点origin斑点spot区带zone复班multiple spot区带脱尾zone tailing基线base line基线漂移baseline drift基线噪声N，baseline noise统计矩moment一阶原点矩γ1，first origin moment二阶中心矩μ2，second central moment三阶中心矩μ3，third central moment液相色谱法liquid chromatography，LC液液色谱法liquid liquid chromatography，LLC液固色谱法liquid solid chromatography，LSC正相液相色谱法normal phase liquid chromatography反相液相色谱法reversed phase liquid chromatography，RPLC柱液相色谱法liquid column chromatography高效液相色谱法high performance liquid chromatography，HPLC 尺寸排除色谱法size exclusion chromatography，SEC凝胶过滤色谱法gel filtration chromatography凝胶渗透色谱法gel permeation chromatography，GPC亲和色谱法affinity chromatography离子交换色谱法ion exchange chromatography，IEC离子色谱法ion chromatography离子抑制色谱法ion suppression chromatography离子对色谱法ion pair chromatography疏水作用色谱法hydrophobic interaction chromatography制备液相色谱法preparative liquid chromatography平面色谱法planar chromatography纸色谱法paper chromatography薄层色谱法thin layer chromatography，TLC高效薄层色谱法high performance thin layer chromatography，HPTLC 浸渍薄层色谱法impregnated thin layer chromatography凝胶薄层色谱法gel thin layer chromatography离子交换薄层色谱法ion exchange thin layer chromatography制备薄层色谱法preparative thin layer chromatography薄层棒色谱法thin layer rod chromatography液相色谱仪liquid chromatograph制备液相色谱仪preparative liquid chromatograph凝胶渗透色谱仪gel permeation chromatograph涂布器spreader点样器sample applicator色谱柱chromatographic column棒状色谱柱monolith column monolith column微粒柱microparticle column填充毛细管柱packed capillary column空心柱open tubular column微径柱microbore column混合柱mixed column组合柱coupled column预柱precolumn保护柱guard column预饱和柱presaturation column浓缩柱concentrating column抑制柱suppression column薄层板thin layer plate浓缩区薄层板concentrating thin layer plate荧光薄层板fluorescence thin layer plate反相薄层板reversed phase thin layer plate梯度薄层板gradient thin layer plate烧结板sintered plate展开室development chamber往复泵reciprocating pump注射泵syringe pump气动泵pneumatic pump蠕动泵peristaltic pump检测器detector微分检测器differential detector积分检测器integral detector总体性能检测器bulk property detector溶质性能检测器solute property detector(示差)折光率检测器[differential] refractive index detector荧光检测器fluorescence detector紫外可见光检测器ultraviolet visible detector电化学检测器electrochemical detector蒸发(激光)光散射检测器[laser] light scattering detector光密度计densitometer薄层扫描仪thin layer scanner柱后反应器post-column reactor体积标记器volume marker记录器recorder积分仪integrator馏分收集器fraction collector工作站work station固定相stationary phase固定液stationary liquid载体support柱填充剂column packing化学键合相填充剂chemically bonded phase packing薄壳型填充剂pellicular packing多孔型填充剂porous packing吸附剂adsorbent离子交换剂ion exchanger基体matrix载板support plate粘合剂binder流动相mobile phase洗脱(淋洗)剂eluant，eluent展开剂developer等水容剂isohydric solvent改性剂modifier显色剂color [developing] agent死时间t0，dead time保留时间tR，retention time调整保留时间t'R，adjusted retention time死体积V0，dead volume保留体积vR，retention volume调整保留体积v'R，adjusted retention volume柱外体积Vext，extra-column volune粒间体积V0，interstitial volume(多孔填充剂的)孔体积VP，pore volume of porous packing 液相总体积Vtol，total liquid volume洗脱体积ve，elution volume流体力学体积vh，hydrodynamic volume相对保留值ri.s，relative retention value分离因子α，separation factor流动相迁移距离dm，mobile phase migration distance流动相前沿mobile phase front溶质迁移距离ds，solute migration distance比移值Rf，Rf value高比移值hRf，high Rf value相对比移值Ri.s，relative Rf value保留常数值Rm，Rm value板效能plate efficiency折合板高hr，reduced plate height分离度R，resolution液相载荷量liquid phase loading离子交换容量ion exchange capacity负载容量loading capacity渗透极限permeability limit排除极限Vh，max，exclusion limit拖尾因子T，tailing factor柱外效应extra-column effect管壁效应wall effect间隔臂效应spacer arm effect边缘效应edge effect斑点定位法localization of spot放射自显影法autoradiography原位定量in situ quantitation生物自显影法bioautography归一法normalization method内标法internal standard method外标法external standard method叠加法addition method普适校准(曲线、函数) calibration function or curve [function]谱带扩展(加宽) band broadening(分离作用的)校准函数或校准曲线universal calibration function or curve [of separation] 加宽校正broadening correction加宽校正因子broadening correction factor溶剂强度参数ε0，solvent strength parameter洗脱序列eluotropic series洗脱(淋洗) elution等度洗脱gradient elution梯度洗脱gradient elution(再)循环洗脱recycling elution线性溶剂强度洗脱linear solvent strength gradient程序溶剂programmed solvent程序压力programmed pressure程序流速programmed flow展开development上行展开ascending development下行展开descending development双向展开two dimensional development环形展开circular development离心展开centrifugal development向心展开centripetal development径向展开radial development多次展开multiple development分步展开stepwise development连续展开continuous development梯度展开gradient development匀浆填充slurry packing停流进样stop-flow injection阀进样valve injection柱上富集on-column enrichment流出液eluate柱上检测on-column detection柱寿命column life柱流失column bleeding显谱visualization活化activation反冲back flushing脱气degassing沟流channeling过载overloading色谱图chromatogram色谱峰chromatographic peak峰底peak base峰高h，peak height峰宽W，peak width半高峰宽Wh/2，peak width at half height 峰面积A，peak area拖尾峰tailing area前伸峰leading area假峰ghost peak畸峰distorted peak反峰negative peak拐点inflection point原点origin斑点spot区带zone复斑multiple spot区带脱尾zone tailing基线base line基线漂移baseline drift基线噪声N，baseline noise统计矩moment一阶原点矩γ1，first origin moment二阶中心矩μ2，second central moment三阶中心矩μ3，third central moment液相色谱法liquid chromatography，LC液液色谱法liquid liquid chromatography，LLC液固色谱法liquid solid chromatography，LSC正相液相色谱法normal phase liquid chromatography反相液相色谱法reversed phase liquid chromatography，RPLC柱液相色谱法liquid column chromatography高效液相色谱法high performance liquid chromatography，HPLC尺寸排除色谱法size exclusion chromatography，SEC凝胶过滤色谱法gel filtration chromatography凝胶渗透色谱法gel permeation chromatography，GPC亲和色谱法affinity chromatography离子交换色谱法ion exchange chromatography，IEC离子色谱法ion chromatography离子抑制色谱法ion suppression chromatography离子对色谱法ion pair chromatography疏水作用色谱法hydrophobic interaction chromatography制备液相色谱法preparative liquid chromatography平面色谱法planar chromatography纸色谱法paper chromatography薄层色谱法thin layer chromatography，TLC高效薄层色谱法high performance thin layer chromatography，HPTLC 浸渍薄层色谱法impregnated thin layer chromatography凝胶薄层色谱法gel thin layer chromatography离子交换薄层色谱法ion exchange thin layer chromatography制备薄层色谱法preparative thin layer chromatography薄层棒色谱法thin layer rod chromatography液相色谱仪liquid chromatograph制备液相色谱仪preparative liquid chromatograph凝胶渗透色谱仪gel permeation chromatograph涂布器spreader点样器sample applicator色谱柱chromatographic column棒状色谱柱monolith column monolith column微粒柱microparticle column填充毛细管柱packed capillary column空心柱open tubular column微径柱microbore column混合柱mixed column组合柱coupled column预柱precolumn保护柱guard column预饱和柱presaturation column浓缩柱concentrating column抑制柱suppression column薄层板thin layer plate浓缩区薄层板concentrating thin layer plate荧光薄层板fluorescence thin layer plate反相薄层板reversed phase thin layer plate梯度薄层板gradient thin layer plate烧结板sintered plate展开室development chamber往复泵reciprocating pump注射泵syringe pump气动泵pneumatic pump蠕动泵peristaltic pump检测器detector微分检测器differential detector积分检测器integral detector总体性能检测器bulk property detector溶质性能检测器solute property detector(示差)折光率检测器[differential] refractive index detector 荧光检测器fluorescence detector紫外可见光检测器ultraviolet visible detector。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

色谱术语中英文对照色谱图chromatogram色谱峰chromatographic peak峰底peak base峰高h，peak height峰宽W，peak width半高峰宽Wh/2，peak width at half height峰面积A，peak area拖尾峰tailing area前伸峰leading area假峰ghost peak畸峰distorted peak反峰negative peak拐点inflection point原点origin斑点spot区带zone复班multiple spot区带脱尾zone tailing基线base line基线漂移baseline drift基线噪声N，baseline noise统计矩moment一阶原点矩γ1，first origin moment二阶中心矩μ2，second central moment三阶中心矩μ3，third central moment液相色谱法liquid chromatography，LC液液色谱法liquid liquid chromatography，LLC液固色谱法liquid solid chromatography，LSC正相液相色谱法normal phase liquid chromatography反相液相色谱法reversed phase liquid chromatography，RPLC柱液相色谱法liquid column chromatography高效液相色谱法high performance liquid chromatography，HPLC 尺寸排除色谱法size exclusion chromatography，SEC凝胶过滤色谱法gel filtration chromatography凝胶渗透色谱法gel permeation chromatography，GPC亲和色谱法affinity chromatography离子交换色谱法ion exchange chromatography，IEC离子色谱法ion chromatography离子抑制色谱法ion suppression chromatography离子对色谱法ion pair chromatography疏水作用色谱法hydrophobic interaction chromatography制备液相色谱法preparative liquid chromatography 平面色谱法planar chromatography纸色谱法paper chromatography薄层色谱法thin layer chromatography，TLC高效薄层色谱法high performance thin layer chromatography，HPTLC浸渍薄层色谱法impregnated thin layer chromatography凝胶薄层色谱法gel thin layer chromatography离子交换薄层色谱法ion exchange thin layer chromatography制备薄层色谱法preparative thin layer chromatography薄层棒色谱法thin layer rod chromatography液相色谱仪liquid chromatograph制备液相色谱仪preparative liquid chromatograph 凝胶渗透色谱仪gel permeation chromatograph涂布器spreader点样器sample applicator色谱柱chromatographic column棒状色谱柱monolith column monolith column微粒柱microparticle column填充毛细管柱packed capillary column空心柱open tubular column微径柱microbore column混合柱mixed column组合柱coupled column预柱precolumn保护柱guard column预饱和柱presaturation column浓缩柱concentrating column抑制柱suppression column薄层板thin layer plate浓缩区薄层板concentrating thin layer plate荧光薄层板fluorescence thin layer plate反相薄层板reversed phase thin layer plate梯度薄层板gradient thin layer plate烧结板sintered plate展开室development chamber往复泵reciprocating pump注射泵syringe pump气动泵pneumatic pump蠕动泵peristaltic pump检测器detector微分检测器differential detector积分检测器integral detector总体性能检测器bulk property detector溶质性能检测器solute property detector(示差)折光率检测器[differential] refractive index detector荧光检测器fluorescence detector紫外可见光检测器ultraviolet visible detector电化学检测器electrochemical detector蒸发(激光)光散射检测器[laser] light scattering detector光密度计densitometer薄层扫描仪thin layer scanner柱后反应器post-column reactor体积标记器volume marker记录器recorder积分仪integrator馏分收集器fraction collector工作站work station固定相stationary phase固定液stationary liquid载体support柱填充剂column packing化学键合相填充剂chemically bonded phase packing薄壳型填充剂pellicular packing多孔型填充剂porous packing吸附剂adsorbent离子交换剂ion exchanger基体matrix载板support plate粘合剂binder流动相mobile phase洗脱(淋洗)剂eluant，eluent展开剂developer等水容剂isohydric solvent改性剂modifier显色剂color [developing] agent死时间t0，dead time保留时间tR，retention time调整保留时间t''R，adjusted retention time死体积V0，dead volume保留体积vR，retention volume调整保留体积v''R，adjusted retention volume柱外体积Vext，extra-column volune粒间体积V0，interstitial volume(多孔填充剂的)孔体积VP，pore volume of porous packing液相总体积Vtol，total liquid volume洗脱体积ve，elution volume流体力学体积vh，hydrodynamic volume相对保留值ri.s，relative retention value分离因子α，separation factor流动相迁移距离dm，mobile phase migration distance流动相前沿mobile phase front溶质迁移距离ds，solute migration distance比移值Rf，Rf value高比移值hRf，high Rf value相对比移值Ri.s，relative Rf value保留常数值Rm，Rm value板效能plate efficiency折合板高hr，reduced plate height分离度R，resolution液相载荷量liquid phase loading离子交换容量ion exchange capacity负载容量loading capacity渗透极限permeability limit排除极限Vh，max，exclusion limit拖尾因子T，tailing factor柱外效应extra-column effect管壁效应wall effect间隔臂效应spacer arm effect边缘效应edge effect斑点定位法localization of spot放射自显影法autoradiography原位定量in situ quantitation生物自显影法bioautography归一法normalization method内标法internal standard method外标法external standard method叠加法addition method普适校准(曲线、函数) calibration function or curve [function]谱带扩展(加宽) band broadening(分离作用的)校准函数或校准曲线universalcalibration function or curve [of separation]加宽校正broadening correction加宽校正因子broadening correction factor溶剂强度参数ε0，solvent strength parameter洗脱序列eluotropic series洗脱(淋洗) elution等度洗脱gradient elution梯度洗脱gradient elution(再)循环洗脱recycling elution线性溶剂强度洗脱linear solvent strength gradient 程序溶剂programmed solvent程序压力programmed pressure程序流速programmed flow展开development上行展开ascending development下行展开descending development双向展开two dimensional development环形展开circular development离心展开centrifugal development向心展开centripetal development径向展开radial development多次展开multiple development分步展开stepwise development连续展开continuous development梯度展开gradient development匀浆填充slurry packing停流进样stop-flow injection阀进样valve injection柱上富集on-column enrichment流出液eluate柱上检测on-column detection柱寿命column life柱流失column bleeding显谱visualization活化activation反冲back flushing脱气degassing沟流channeling过载overloading。