品质名词中英文对照
品质管理方面英文缩写
品质管理方面英文缩写常用的品质管理名词（中英文对照）QE=品质工程师（Quality Engineer）MSA: Measurement System Analysis 量测系统分析LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限Control plan 管制计划Correction 纠正Cost down 降低成本CS: customer Sevice 客户中心Data 数据Data Collection 数据收集Description 描述Device 装置Digital 数字Do 执行DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计Environmental 环境Equipment 设备FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect analysis 失效模式与效果分析FA: Failure Analysis 坏品分析FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制Gauge system 量测系统Grade 等级Inductance 电感Improvement 改善Inspection 检验IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制IQC: Incoming Quality Control 来料品质控制ISO: International Organization for Standardization 国际标准组织LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限Materials 物料Measurement 量测Occurrence 发生率Operation Instruction 作业指导书Organization 组织Parameter 参数Parts 零件Pulse 脉冲Policy 方针Procedure 流程Process 过程Product 产品Production 生产Program 方案Projects 项目QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证QC: Quality Control 品质控制QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程QFD: Quality Function Design 品质机能展开Quality 质量Quality manual 品质手册Quality policy 品质政策Range 全距Record 记录Reflow 回流Reject 拒收Repair 返修Repeatability 再现性Reproducibility 再生性Requirement 要求Residual 误差Response 响应Responsibilities 职责Review 评审Rework 返工Rolled yield 直通率sample 抽样,样本Scrap 报废SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制Specification 规格SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证Taguchi-method 田口方法TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理Traceability 追溯UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制上限USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限Validation 确认Variable 计量值Verification 验证Version 版本QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈/QC小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划执行检查总结Consumer electronics 消费性电子产品Communication 通讯类产品Core value （核心价值）Love 爱心Confidence 信心Decision 决心Corporate culture (公司文化)Integration 融合Responsibility 责任Progress 进步QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点品质管制人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的品质管制人员OQC output quality control 最终出货品质管制人员IQCincoming quality control 进料品质管制人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认CP capability index 能力指数SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供应商品质评估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度/服务P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 批号AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计品质管制GRR Gauge Reproducibility & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知(供应商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类ES Engineering Standard 工程标准IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standardization Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PCC Product control center 生产管制中心PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制DCC Document Control Center 资料控制中心QE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 品质保证处QC Quality Control 品质管制(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Laboratory 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部。
品质术语中英文对照
常用中英文对照MSA：测量系统分析（MEASUREMENT SYSTEM ANALYSIS）AQL：允收水准（ACCEPTABLE QUALITY LEVER）ISO：国际标准化组织（INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANGDARDIZA TION）FMEA：失效模式和影响分析（FAILURE MODE AND EFFECT ANALYSIS）FPY：首次合格率（FIRST PASS YIELD）JIT：及时率（JUST IN TIME）QC：品质控制QA：品质保证QE：品质工程IQC：来料品质控制（INCOMING QUALITY CONTROL）IPQC：制程品质控制（INPROCESS ----------------------------）FQC：最终品质控制（FINAL -------------------------------------）LQC：生产线品质控制（LINE --------------------------------------）SQA：供应商品质保证（SUPPLIER QUALITY CONTROL）DCC：文控中心（DOCUMENT CONTROL CENTER）PQA：制程品质保证（PROCESS QUALITY ASSYRANCE）FQA：最终-------------（FINAL ---------------------------------------）DAS：缺陷分析系统（DEFECTS ANALYSIS SYSTEM）FA：坏品分析（FAILURE ANALYSIS）CPI：连续工序改善（CONTINUOUS PROCESS IMPROVEMENT）CS：客户服务（CUSTEMER SERVICE）TRAINING：培训COQ：品质成本COIF：内部缺陷成本PPM：百万分之-----（PART PER MILLION）MSDS：材料安全资料卡（MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET）MRB：物料/材料审查委员会（MATERIALS REVIEW BOARD）MQC：制造质量控制（MANUFACTURING QUALITY CONTORL）QAP：质量保证计划（QUALITY ASSURANCE PLANNING）BOM：料件结构表（BILLS OF MATERIAL）QM：品质手册（QUALITY MANUAL）QP：品质程序（QUALITY PROCEDURE/PEOGRAM）WI：作业指导书（SOP/SIP------WORK INSTRUCTION）FR：表单/表格（FORM）SOP：标准操作程序（STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE）SIP：标准检验程序（STANDARD INSPECTION PROCEDURE）FIFO：先进先出（FIRST IN FIRST OUT）CO：公司（COMPANY）LID：有限的（LIMITED）CC：复写的副本；抄送（CARBON COPY）。
品质管理名词(中英文对照)
常用的品质管理名词（中英文对照）TQC：total quality control-全面质量控制-现在一般是TQM（management）全面质量管理FAC：Final Quality Control-终品质量控制OQC：Outgoing Quality Control-出货品质检验PE ：指制程工程师IE ：指文件工程师QE：品质工程师（Quality Engineer）MSA: Measurement System Analysis 量测系统分析LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限Control plan 管制计划LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限Correction 纠正Cost down 降低成本CS: customer Sevice 客户中心Data 数据Data Collection 数据收集Do执行DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计Environmental 环境Equipment 设备FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect analysis 失效模式与效果分析Gauge system 量测系统Grade 等级Improvement 改善Inspection 检验ISO: International Organization for Standardization 国际标准组织Rework 返工LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制Parameter 参数Quality 质量Materials 物料Occurrence 发生率Procedure 流程Operation Instruction 作业指导书Product 产品Production 生产Program 方案Projects 项目Quality manual 品质手册Quality policy 品质政策Record 记录Reject 拒收Repair 返修Repeatability 再现性Requirement 要求Residual 误差Responsibilities 职责Review 评审Rolled yield 直通率sample 抽样,样本Scrap 报废Specification 规格Traceability 追溯SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书QC :quality control 品质管理人员SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制上限USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限Validation 确认Verification 验证Variable 计量值Version 版本Core value （核心价值）QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈/QC小组FAA :first article assurance 首件确认PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划执行检查总结FQC :final quality control 终点品质管制人员IPQC: in process quality control 制程中的品质管制人员OQC :output quality control 最终出货品质管制人员IQC :incoming quality control 进料品质管制人员TQC: total quality control 全面质量管理POC: passage quality control 段检人员QA: quality assurance 质量保证人员CP :capability index 能力指数OQA: output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE :quality engineering 品质工程人员FAI :first article inspection 新品首件检查SSQA: standardized supplier quality audit 合格供应商品质评估FMEA: failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S: Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收MIN Minor 轻微的CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的ZD :Zero Defect 零缺点Q/R/S: Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度/服务QP :Quality Policy 目标方针P/N: Part Number 料号L/N: Lot Number 批号SWR:特殊作业要求 PPM：百万分之一AOD :Accept On Deviation 特采UAI: Use As It 特采SQC :Statistical Quality Control 统计品质管制FPIR: First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告PPM: Percent Per Million 百万分之一SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制GRR :Gauge Reproducibility & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM; Dimension尺寸DIA: Diameter直径ECN: Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知(供应商) QIT: Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组QI: Quality Improvement 品质改善TQM :Total Quality Management 全面品质管理RMA: Return Material Audit 退料认可7QCTools: 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECO: Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户) PCN :Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP: Product Management Plan 生产管制计划PCC ：Product control center 生产管制中心SIP: Standard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS: Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC :Specification 规格DWG: Drawing 图面系统文件类ES :Engineering Standard 工程标准IWS: International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO: International Standardization Organization 国际标准化组织GS: General Specification 一般规格部类PD：Product Department 生产部PMC：Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制MC ：Material Control 物料控制PPC：Production Plan Control 生产计划控制DCC ：Document Control Center 资料控制中心QE：Quality Engineering 品质工程(部) R&D ： Research & Design 设计开发部QC：Quality Control 品质管制(课)QA：Quality Assurance 品质保证处LAB ：Laboratory 实验室IE：Industrial Engineering 工业工程ZD:零缺点 FIFO：先进先出 NG:不良，不合格 MIR:提案改善。
品质名词(中英对照).doc
品質名詞（中英對照）AABC analysis ABC 分析Abnormality 不正常性Abscissa 橫座標Absolute deviation 絕對離差Absolute dispersion 絕對離勢Absolute error 絕對誤差Absolute frequency 絕對次數Absolute number 絕對數Absolute reliability 絕對可靠度Absolute term 絕對項Absolute value 絕對值Absolute variation 絕對變異Abstract number 抽象數Abstract unit 抽象單位Accelerated factor 加速係數，加速因子Accelerated life test 加速壽命試驗Accelerated test 加速試驗Acceleration 加速度Acceptable limit 允收界限Acceptable process 允收製程水準Acceptable quality 允收品質Acceptable quality level (AQL) 允收品質水準Acceptable reliability level (ARL) 允收可靠度水準Acceptability 允收性Acceptability criterion 允收標準Acceptance 允收，驗收Acceptance, probability of 允收機率Acceptance, region of 允收區域Acceptance and rejection criteria 允收與拒收準則Acceptance boundary 允收界限Acceptance coefficient 允收係數Acceptance control chart 驗收管制圖Acceptance cost 驗收費用Acceptance criteria 允收準則Acceptance error 允收誤差Acceptance inspection 驗收檢驗Acceptance limit 允收界限Acceptance line 允收線Acceptance number 允收（不良品）數Acceptance plan 驗收計畫Acceptance procedure 驗收程序Acceptance/rectification scheme 允收/精選方案Acceptance sampling, attribute 計數值驗收抽樣Acceptance sampling, variable 計量值驗收抽樣Acceptance sampling plan 驗收抽樣計畫Acceptance sampling scheme 驗收抽樣方案Acceptance test 驗收試驗Acceptance value 允收值Acceptance zone 允收區域Acceptance product 允收品Accepting lot 允收批Access time 接近時間，故障診斷時間Accessibility 可接近性Accident rate 意外率Accidental error 偶誤，偶然誤差Accidental fluctuation 偶然波動Accidental movement 意外移動Accounting test 驗算（決算）試驗Accumulated operating time 累積操作時間Accuracy 準確度Accuracy of data 數據準確度Accuracy of estimation 估計準確度Accuracy of the mean 平均數準確度Achieved availability 實際可用度Action 行動，措施Action, corrective 矯正行動（措施）Action control chart 行動管制圖Action limit 行動界限Active line 行動線Active maintenance time 實際維護時間Active parallel redundancy 主動並複聯（置）Active preventive maintenance 現行預防維護時間Active redundancy 主動複聯（置）Active repair time 實際修復時間Active standby 主動備用Active time 運用時間Actual frequency 實際次數Actual limit 實際界限Actual range 實際全距Actual value 實際值Adaptability 可適應性Adaptive control 修改管制Addition theorem 加法定理Additivity 加法性，可加性Adjusted average 修正平均數Adjusted value 修正值Adjustment factor 調整係數Administration time for a repair 修復之管理時間Administrative time 管理時間Adopted value 採用值Advisory Group on Reliability of Electronic Equipment (AGREE) 電子裝備可靠度顧問團Aeronautical Radio, Incorporated (ARINC) 航空無線電公司After-sales service 售後服務Age 年限Age at death 死亡年限Age at failure 失效年限Age-based maintenance 年限基準維護Aggregative method 綜合法Aging 老化Agreement of quality assurance 品質保證之協定Agreement on verification method 驗（查）證方法之協議Alarm signals 警告（報）訊號Alert time 待命時間Algebraic sum 代數和Algorism (Algorithm) 阿拉伯數字計數法Alias 假名Alienation 餘相關Alignment chart 列線圖Allocation 配當Allocation of reliability 可靠度配當Allowable percent defective (Acceptable quality level, AQL) 允收不良率（允收品質水準）Allowance 允差，裕度Alternative hypothesis 對立假設American Management Association (AMA) 美國管理協會American National Standards Institute (ANSI) 美國標準協會American Society for Quality Control (ASQC) 美國品質管制學會American Society for Mechanical Engineers (ASME) 美國機械工程師學會American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) 美國材料試驗學會American Standard Association (ASA) 美國標準協會American Statistical Association (ASA) 美國統計協會American War Standards (AWS) 美國戰時標準Ambient condition 周遭條件Analysis, sequential 逐次分析Analysis by accumulated frequency 累積法，累積次數分析Analysis by non-accumulated frequency 次數法，非累積次數分析Analysis of correlation 相關分析Analysis of covariance 共變異數分析Analysis of means (AVON) 平均數分析Analysis of problem 問題之分析Analysis of variance (ANOVA) 變異數分析Analysis sample 分析樣本Analytical error 分析誤差Angular transformation 角度轉（變）換Anti-logarithm 逆對數Anti-mode 逆眾數AOQL Sampling Table 平均出廠品質界限抽樣數Applicability 應用性Applied statistics 應用統計學Apportionment of reliability 可靠度配當Apportionment techniques 配當技術Appraisal cost 鑑定成本，評估成本Appraisal system 評估制度Appraisal of quality 品質評估Approach to sequential testing 逐次試驗法Approval of processes and equipment 核准製程與設備Approximate mode 近似眾數Approximate number 近似數值Approximation 近似法，概算AQL (Acceptable quality level) 允收（品質）水準Arbitrary average (Assumed average，Arbitrary mean) 假定平均數Arbitrary origin 假定原點Arbitrary scale 假定標度Area bar chart 面積條圖Area chart (diagram, graph) 面積圖Area sampling 地區抽樣Arithmetic average 算術平均數Arithmetic cross 算術交叉Arithmetic graph 算術圖Arithmetic line chart 算術線圖Arithmetic mean 算術平均數Arithmetic paper 算術紙Arithmetic probability paper 算術機率紙Arithmetic progression (Arithmetic series) 算術級數，等差級數Arithmetic scale 算術標度，等差標度Arithmetic series 算術級數，等差級數Army Ordnance Table 陸軍兵工署（抽樣）表Army Service Forces Table 陸軍（抽樣）表序列Array 序列Array distribution 序列分配（布）Array of data 數據序列Assemble 裝配（組立）Assembled product 裝配品Assembly 裝配件Assembly inspection 裝配檢驗Assembly quality analysis report 裝配品質分析報告Assessed failure rate 評估失效率Assessed mean active -maintenance time 評估時間現行維護時間Assessed mean life 評估平均壽命Assessed mean time between failures 評估平均失效間格時間Assessed mean time to failure 評估平均失效前時間Assessed reliability 評估可靠度Assessed value 評估值Assessment of subcontractor 分包商之評鑑Assignable cause (Special cause) 非機遇原因（特殊原因）Assignable variation 非機遇變異Associated dependent variable 相聯因變數Associated variate 相聯變量Association coefficient 相聯係數Association of attribute 品性相聯Association table 相聯表，聯合表Assumed mean (Assumed average，Arbitrary average) 假定平均數Assumed median 假定中位數Assumed origin 假定原點Assurance quality 保證品質Assurance function 保證功能Asymmetrical distribution 不對稱分配（布）Asymmetry 不對稱Asymptotic distribution 趨近分配（布)At random 隨機Attribute 計數值，屬性Attribute classification 品性分類Attribute data 計數數據Attribute inspection 計數值檢驗Attribute sampling 計數值抽樣Attribute sampling plan 計數值抽樣計畫Attribute testing (Go no-go testing) 計數值試驗（通過與不通過試驗）Attribute value 計數值Audit 稽核Audit for reliability 可靠度稽核Audit of decision 稽核決策Audit plan 稽核計畫Audit report 稽核報告Auditing report 稽核報告Auto-correlation 自動相關Automatic switch-over redundancy 自動切換複聯（置）Automatic test equipment (Am) 自動試驗裝備Auto-regression 自動回歸Availability 可用性，可用度Average (Mean) 平均數，平均值Average, grand 總平均Average, moving 移動平均數Average, sample 樣本平均數Average, standard error of 標準誤平均數Average, universe 群體平均數Average, weighted 加權平均數Average amount of inspection 平均檢驗數Average and range chart 平均數及全距（管制）圖Average availability 平均可用度Average deviation (A.D.) (Mean deviation) 平均差Average error (Mean error) 平均誤差Average number of defects 平均缺點數Average of ratios 比例平均數Average outgoing quality (AOQ) 平均出廠品質Average outgoing quality curve 平均出廠品質曲線Average outgoing quality level 平均出廠品質水準Average outgoing quality limit (AOQL) 平均出廠水準Average quality level 平均出廠品質界限Average quality level line 品質平均線Average quality protection 平均品質保護Average range 平均全距Average run length (ARL) 平均連串長度Average sample number (ASN) 平均樣品數Average range 平均全距Average run length (ARL) 平均連串長度Average sample number(ASN) 平均樣本數Average sample number curve 平均樣本曲線Average sample size (ASS) 平均樣本大小Average sample size curve 平均樣本大小曲線Average sample 平均抽樣Average total inspection (ATI) 平均總檢驗（件）數Average total inspection curve 平均總檢驗數曲線Average value 平均值Avoidable cause 可避免之原因Avoidable quality cost 可避免之品質成本Axiom 公理Axis 軸Axis of abscissa 橫軸Axis of ordinate 縱軸BBad lot 壞批Balance frequency 平衡次數Balanced complete type 平衡完備型Balanced design 平衡設計Balanced experiment 平衡實驗Balanced incomplete type 平衡不完備型Balanced sample 平衡樣本Band chart 帶形圖Band curve chart 帶形曲線圖Bank of reliability data 可靠度資料庫Bar chart (diagram) 條（形）圖Bartlett's test 巴特萊特試驗Base line 基線Base number 基數Base period 基期Base point 基點Basic reliability 基本可靠度Batch (Lot) 批Batch of material 材料批Batch process 分批製造方法Batch size 批量Batch testing 批試驗Bathtub curve 浴缸曲線Bathtub failure curve 浴缸失效曲線Bayes' estimator 貝式估計式Bayes' theorem 貝式定理Bayesian approach 貝式法Bayesian approcah to design 貝式設計法Bayesian estimation 貝式估計Bead map 標珠圖Bell-shaped curve 鐘形曲線Bell-shaped distribution 鐘形分配（布）Bell-shaped failure pattern 鐘形失效型態JBell System 貝爾系統Bell Telephone Laboratories 貝爾電話實驗室Bell Telephone Laboratories Sampling Table 貝爾（電話實驗室）抽樣表Benign failure 無危險的失效Bernoulli distribution 白努利分配（布）Best fit 最適配合Best fitting line 最適線Best fitting curve 最適曲線Best linear invariant estimator 最佳線型不變估計式Best linear unbiased estimator 最佳線型不偏估計式Beta coefficient β係數Beta distribution β分配（布）Beta function β函數Between-class variance 組間變異數Between-column variance 組間變異Between-column variation 行間變異Between-row variation 列間變異Between sample variation 樣本間變異Bias 偏差Bias, downward 向下偏差Bias, downward type 向下型偏差Bias, upward 向上偏差Bias, upward type 向上型偏差Biased error 偏誤Biased estimate 偏差估計Biased sample 偏差樣本Biased test 偏差試驗Bilateral 雙邊Bill of material (BOM) 物料清單Bimodal 雙峰Bimodal curve 雙峰曲線Bimodal distribution 雙峰分配（布）Bimodal redundancy 雙峰型複聯（置）Bimodality 雙峰性Binary system 二元制Binomial, skewed 偏態二項Binomial coefficient 二項係數Binomial curve 二項曲線Binomial distribution 二項分配（布）Binomial equation 二項方程式Binomial expansion 二項展開式Binomial population 二項群體Binomial probability distribution 二項機率分配（布）Binomial probability paper(BIPP) 二項機率紙Binomial series 二項級數Binomial theorem 二項定理Bi-serial 雙數列Biserial correlation 雙數列相關Biserial coefficient of correlation 雙數列相關係數Biserial ratio of correlation 雙數列相關比Bivariate 雙變量Bivariate distribution 雙變量分配（布）Bivariate frequency distribution 雙變量次數分配（布）Bivariate normal distribution 雙變量常態分配（布）Blend 混，混合Block 量塊，（實驗）區，方塊Block design 實驗區設計Block diagram 方塊圖Block factor 地區因素Block in series 串聯方塊Boundary 界Boundary, cell 組界Bowker-Goode variables plan Bowker-Goode 記量值（抽樣）計畫Bowl drawing 碗珠抽樣Bowl experiment 碗珠實驗Bowl test 碗珠試驗Bowley's coefficient of skewness Bowley偏態係數Bowley's formula Bowley公式Bureau of Ordnance, U.S. Navy 美國海軍兵工署Break-even chart 損益平衡圖Break-even point (BEP) 損益平衡點Breakthrough 突破British Standards Institution 英國標準協會Broken curve 中斷曲線Broken series 中斷數列Broken trend 中斷趨勢Built-in test (BIT) 內含測試，自測Bureau of Commodity Inspection and Quarantine (BCIQ) 商品檢驗局Bulk sampling Burn-in 大宗抽樣Business Process Management (BPM) 業務流程管理Buyer 買方，客戶CC chart C（管制）圖Calculated value (Computed value) 計算值Calculation chart 計算圖Calendar time 日曆時間Calibration 校正Calibration record 校正記錄Camp-Meidell inequality Camp-Meidell不等式Capability 能力Capability, machine 機器能力Capability, process 製程能力Capability ratio 能力比Capacity 能量，容量Caption 縱標目Carrying out the audit 實施稽核Cartogram 統計圖Case method 個案法Catastrophic failure 突然故障，崩壞失效，致命失效Category 類別Cauchy distribution Cauchy 分配（布）Causality 因果律Cause 原因Cause, assignable 非機遇原因Cause, avoidable 可避免原因Cause, chance 機遇原因Cause, common 共同原因Cause, findable 可尋找原因Cause, random 隨機原因Cause, special 特殊原因Cause, substantial 本質原因Cause, unavoidable 不可避免原因Cause and effect 因果Cause and effect diagram 特性要因圖Cell 組Cell boundary 組界Cell deviation (d) 組離差Cell frequency (f) 組次數Cell interval (i,h) 組距Cell limit 組限Cell method 分組法Cell mid-point (Xm) 組中點Cell value 組值Censored sample 檢剔樣本Censored test 檢剔試驗Censorship 檢剔Census 普查Center line 中線Central inspection station 中央檢驗站Central limit theory 趨中理論，中央極限理論Central limit theorem 趨中理論，中央極限理論Central line (CL.) 中心線Central moment 中心動差Central ordinate 中縱座標Central tendency 集中趨勢Central value 中值，中心值Certainty 確定性Certified chart 驗證圖Certified equipment 合格設備Certified quality engineer (CQE) 合格品質工程師Certified quality technician (CQT) 合格品質技術師Certified reliability engineer (CRE) 合格可靠度工程師Certification 驗證Chain model 鍊結模型Chain reliability 鍊結可靠度Chain sampling plan (CHSP) 鍊結抽樣計畫Chance 機遇Chance cause 機遇原因Chance error (Probable error) 機遇誤差，機誤Chance factor 機遇因素Chance failure 機遇故障，機遇失效Chance failure period 機遇失效期Chance fluctuation 機遇波動Chance variable 機遇變數Chance variation 機遇變異Change control 改變（變更）管理Chaotic variation 混亂變異Characteristic （品質）特性Characteristic, qualitative 質的特性Characteristic, quantitative 量的特性Characteristic curve, operating (OC curve) 操作特性曲線，OC曲線Characteristic diagram 特性要因圖Characteristic function 特性函數Characteristic life 特性壽命Characteristic operating curve (OC curve) 特性操作曲線（OC曲線）Characteristic value 特性值Chargeable failure 可計列失效，故障Charlier check Charlier 覆檢法Chart 圖，（管制）圖Chart, acceptance control 驗收管制圖Chart, average and range 平均數及全距（管制）圖Chart, average number of defects 平均缺點數（管制）圖Chart, control 管制圖Chart, cumulative sum 累積和（管制）圖Chart, defects per unit 每單位內缺點數（管制）圖Chart, fraction defective 不良率（管制）圖Chart, group 多項（管制)圖Chart, individual 個別值（管制）圖Chart, median 中位數（管制）圖Chart, moving and range 移動平均數及全距（管制）圖Chart, moving range 移動全距（管制）圖Chart, modified control limits 修正管制界限（管制）圖Chart, multi-variation 變異值（管制）圖Chart, multiple 複式（管制）圖Chart, number defectives 不良（品）數（管制）圖Chart, number of defects 缺點數（管制）圖Chart, percent defective 不良率管制圖Chart, range 全距（管制）圖Chart, run 操作（記錄）圖Chart, shop 工廠（管制）圖Chart, Shewhart control Shewhart 管制圖Chart, two-way control 雙向管制圖Chebyshev's inequality Chebyshev 不等式Check inspection 覆核檢驗Check sampling 覆核檢驗員Check inspector 覆核抽樣Chi-square ，卡方Chi-square distribution 分配（布），卡方分配（布）Chi-square test 檢定，卡方檢定Chi-squared distribution 分配（布），卡方分配(布）Chip 小圓片Chronic defect 慢性缺點Chronological chart 時序圖Chronological series 時序數列Class 組Class boundaries (True class limits)組界（真實組限）Class form 組形Class frequency (f) 組次數Class interval (i,h) 組距Class limit 組限Class mark 組標，中值Class mean 組平均數Class mid-point(Xm) 組中點Class mid-value 組中值Class of median 組中位數Class value 組值Classes, number of 組數Classification chart 分組，分類Classification frequency 分組次數Classification frequency series 分組次數數列Classification of defectives 不良品分類Classification of defects 缺點分類Classfication of failure 失效分類，故障分類Classification process 分組（方）法Clearance 間隙，餘隙Cluster 集團Cluster sampling 集團抽樣Cochran's test Cochran 檢定Code 簡化，代號Code letter 代字Coded unit 簡化單位Coded value 簡化值Coding 簡化Coding rule 簡化規則Coefficient 係數Coefficient, correlation 相關係數Coefficient of alienation 餘相關係數Coefficient of association 相關係數Coefficient of binomial distribution 二項分配（布）係數Coefficient of colligation 束聯係數Coefficient of contingency 列聯係數Coefficient of correlation 相關係數Coefficient of determination (r2) 定限係數Coefficient of dispersion 離勢係數Coefficient of kurtosis 峰度係數Coefficient of multiple correlation 複相關係數Coefficient of net correlation 淨相關係數Coefficient of net regression 淨迴歸係數Coefficient of non-determination 不定限係數Coefficient of part correlation 部份相關係數Coefficient of partial correlation 部份相關係數Coefficient of rank correlation 等級相關係數Coefficient of reliability 可靠度係數Coefficient of regression 迴歸係數Coefficient of skewness 偏態係數，偏斜係數Coefficient of variation (CV) 變異係數Cold standby 冷置係數Collective quality 集體品質Columbia sampling table Columbia 抽樣計畫Column (Column/Row) 行，縱行（行/列）Column head 標目Column diagram 直行圖Combination 組合Combinational model 複合模型Combined environmental reliability test (CERT) 複合環境可靠度試驗Combined failure 複合失效，複合故障Combined stress life test 複合應力壽命試驗Commissioning 委製Commodity 商品Common cause (Chance cause) 共同原因（機遇原因）Company standard 公司標準Companys need 公司需要Company-wide quality control (CWQC) 全公司品質管制Comparability 可比性Comparable measure 可比量數Compensating error 補償誤差Compensating fluctuation 補償波動Competing product 競爭產品Complete association 全相聯Complete block design 完全區集法Complete confounding 完全交絡Complete dissociation 全不相聯Complete failure 完全故障，完全失效Completely randomized design 完全隨機法Complaint 抱怨Complaint index 抱怨指標Completed product verification 成品驗證Component 元件，組件Component bar chart 成份條圖Component distiibution 組成份分配（布）Component part diagram 成份圖Component ratio 成份比Component reliability 元件可靠度Component variance 成份變異數Components of variance 變異數成份Composite curve 複合曲線Composite design 複合法Composite hypothesis 複合假設，組合假設Composite unit 複合單位Compound distribution 複合分配（布）Compound event 複合事件Compound probability 複合機率Compounding technique 複合法Compressed limit 壓縮界限Compressed limit gauging 壓縮界限規則Computed value 計算值Concentric circle diagram 同心圓圖Conception of limit 極限概念Conceptual design 概念設計Conceptual design review 概念設計審查Concession 特採，特認Concomitant factor 共變因素Concomitant variable 共變數Concomitant variation 共變異Concurrency 併行Condition maintenance 狀態維護Condition monitoring 狀態監督Condition-based maintenance 狀態基準維護Conditional probability 條件機率Conditions of use 使用條件Confidence 信任，信賴Confidence coefficient 信任係數，信賴係數Confidence interval 信任區間，信賴區間Confidence in test results 試驗結果的信賴度Confidence level 信任水準，信賴水準Confidence limit 信任界限，信賴界限Confidence range 信任全距，信賴全距Configuration control 型態管制Configuration items 型態件Configuration management 型態管理Confirmation 確認Conformance to the requirement 符合要求Conformation 一致Conforming article 合格品Conformity 符合Confounding 交絡Confounding, complete 完全交絡Confounding, partial 部份交絡Connector 連接器Consignment 委託，寄售Consistency 一致性Constancy 恆久性Constancy of great numbers 大數恆久性Constant 常數Constant cause system 恆常原因系統Constant error 恆常誤差Constant failure period 恆常失效期Constant failure rate dustribution 恆常失效率分配（布）Constant weight (Fixed weight) 固定權數Constraint 束縛Consultant 管理顧問師Consumer 消費者Consumer acceptance specification 消費者允收規格Consumerism 消費者主義Consumer's risk (CR) 消費者冒險率Consumer test panel 消費者試驗小組Consumer preference 消費者偏好Consumer sensitivity test 消費者感官試驗Contingency 列聯Contingency coefficient 列聯係數Contingency table 列聯表Contingency theorem 列聯理論Continuity correction 連續校正Continuous change 連續變更Continuous data 連續數據Continuous distribution 連續分配（布）Continuous production 連續生產Continuous sampling 連續抽樣Continuous sampling plan (CSP) 連續抽樣計畫Continuous series 連續數列Continuous variable 連續變數Contract 合約Contract preparation 擬定合約Contract review 合約檢討Contract requirements 合約需求Contract requirements analysis 合約需求分析Contractors 合約商Contrast analysis 對照分析Control, in 在管制（狀態）下Control, lack of 缺乏管制Control, out of 超出管制Control, state of 管制狀態Control, under 在管制（狀態）下Control chart 管制圖Control chart, cumulative sum 累積和管制圖Control chart, defects per unit 每單位內缺點數管制圖Control chart, two-way 雙向管制圖Control chart factor 管制圖係數Control chart for attribute 計數值管制圖Control chart for variable (measurement) 計量值管制圖Control chart method 管制圖法Control chart pattern 管制圖類型Control factor 管制因素Control gaging (gauging) 管制規測Control level 管制水準Control limit 管制界限Control limit, lower 管制下限Control limit, modified 修正管制界限Control limit, upper 管制上限Control limit factor 管制界限因數Control line 管制線Control of measuring and test equipment 量測與試驗設備之管制Control of nonconforming material 不合格物料之管制Control of nonconforming product 不合格產品之管制Control of production 生產管制Control of reliability 可靠度管制Control of verification status 驗證狀況之管制Control plan 管制計畫Control point 管制點Control station 管制站Control system 管制系統Controllability 可管制性Controlled process 管制製程Controlled state 管制狀態Controlled variability 管制變異性Controlled variable 管制變數Controlling item 管制項目Convenience lot 合宜的批Convergence 收斂Cooked distribution 中斷分配（布）Coordinate 座標Coordinate axis 座標軸Coordinate line 座標線Coordination 協調Coordination for reliability 可靠度協調Correction 校正，修正Correction, Sheppard Sheppard 校正數Correction factor 修正因數Correction for continuity 連續校正Correction for mean 平均數校正Correction term 校正項Corrective action 矯正行動，改正措施Corrective maintenance 矯正維護，改正維護Corrective maintenance time 矯正維護時間，改正維護時間Corrective sorting 修正選別Correlated measure 相關量數Correlated samples 相關樣本Correlation 相關Correlation, coefficient of 相關係數Correlation, direct 直接相關Correlation, index of 相關指數Correlation, inverse 反相關Correlation, multiple 複相關Correlation, negative 負相關Correlation, net 淨相關Correlation, nonlinear 非線性相關Correlation, nonsense 無意義相關Correlation, part 部份相關，偏相關Correlation, partial 部份相關，偏相關Correlation, perfect 完全相關Correlation, rank 等級相關Correlation, serial 數序相關Correlation, simple 簡相關Correlation, zero 零相關Correlation analysis 相關分析Correlation chart 相關圖Correlation, coefficient 相關係數Correlation coefficient, rank 等級相關係數Correlation matrix 相關矩陣Correlation of attributes 品性相關Correlation ratio 相關比Correlation of x on y x與y的相關比Correlation ratio of y on x y與x的相關比Correlation scatter chart 相關散佈圖Correlation surface 相關面Correlation table 相關表Correlation theory 相關理論Correlogram 相關圖Corrosive atmosphere 腐蝕性空氣Cost 成本，費用Cost, acquisition 取得成本Cost, appraisal 評估（鑑定）成本Cost, external failure 外部失敗成本Cost, internal failure 內部失敗成本Cost, life cycle 壽命週期成本Cost, logistic 後續成本Cost, prevention 預防成本Cost, quality 品質成本Cost, quality control 品質管制成本Cost, rework 重加工成本Cost effectiveness 成本效益Cost function 成本機能Cost model for reliability optimization 可靠度最佳化成本模式Cost reduction 成本減低Count (Countable) data 點計數據Counter variation 反行變異Co-variation 共變異Covariance 共變異數，共變數Covariance analysis 共變異數分析Covariance matrix 共變異矩陣Craps, game of 擲骰遊戲Credibility 信用Creep failure 潛變失效，潛變故障Crest 峰Criteria for workmanship 工作技藝準則Criterion 準則，規範Criterion, acceptance 驗收準則（規範）Critical component control 重要組件管制Critical defect 嚴重缺點Critical defective 嚴重不良品Critical design review 關鍵設計審查Critical failure 關鍵故障，嚴重失效Critical items 關鍵品目，重要件Critical path 要徑Critical path analysis 要徑分析法Critical region 臨界區域，棄卻區域，判定區Critical value 臨界值，判定值Criticality 嚴重性，關鍵性Cross 交叉Cross check 互校Cross classification 交叉分類Cross correlation 交叉相關Cross formula 交互公式Cross-hatch 交叉線Cross-hatched map 交叉圖Cross-over design 交叉計畫Crossed design 交叉法Crude mode 概括眾數Crude moment 概括動差Cubic chart (diagram) 立方圖Culled 檢選Cumulant 累積數Cumulation, downward 向下累積Cumulation, total 全部累積Cumulation, upward 向上累積Cumulation average chart 累積平均數（管制）圖Cumulative curve 累積曲線Cumulative curve chart 累積曲線圖Cumulative damage 累積損壞Cumulative distribution (Ogive) 累積分配（布）Cumulative distribution function 累積分配（布）函數Cumulative error 累積誤差Cumulative failure frequency 累積故障次數，累積失效次數Cumulative frequency 累積次數Cumulative frequency arrangement 累積次數排列Cumulative frequency curve 累積次數曲線Cumulative frequency 累積次數曲線圖Cumulative frequency distribution 累積次數分配（布）Cumulative frequency polygon 累積（次數）多邊形Cumulative frequency (probability) function 累積次數（機率）函數Cumulative frequency table 累積次數表Cumulative function 累積函數Cumulative graph 累積圖Cumulative hazard function 累積冒險函數Cumulative mean 累積平均數Cumulative normal distribution 累積常態分配Cumulative number of failures 累積失效數，累積故障數Cumulative percentage of failures 累積失效百分率，累積故障百分率Cumulative probability distribution 累積機率分配（布）Cumulative sum 累積和Cumulative sum chart 累積和（管制）圖Cumulative sum control chart 累積和管制圖Cumulative terms 累積項Curtailed (Truncated) inspection 截略檢驗Curtailed (Truncated) sample inspection截略樣品檢驗Curtailed sampling 截略抽樣Curtailed sampling inspection 截略抽樣檢驗Curtaijed sampling plan 截略抽樣計畫Curtailment of sampling plan 抽樣計畫之截略Curve 曲線Curve, frequency 次數曲線Curve, normal 常態曲線Curve chart (diagram) 曲線圖Curve fitting 曲線配合Curve of error 誤差曲線Curve of means 平均數曲線Curve of probability 機率曲線Curve type criterion 曲線型準則Curve shape 曲線形狀Curvilinear correlation 曲線相關Curvilinear regression 曲線迴歸Curvilinear trend 曲線趨勢Curvilinearity 曲線性Customer 客戶，顧客Customer complaint 顧客抱怨Customer feedback information 顧客回饋資訊Customer incurred cost 顧客引發成本Customer operation cost 顧客作業成本Customer repair cost 顧客修理成本Customer requirement 顧客要求Customer satisfaction 顧客滿意度Customer's need 顧客需要Cusum chart 累積和（管制）圖Cycles 週期Cycles between failures 失效間隔週期，故障間隔週期Cycle of operation 操作週期Cyclic curve 週期（循環）曲線Cyclic damage 週期性損壞Cyclic load 週期性負荷Cyclical deviation 週期（循環）離差Cyclical fluctuation 週期波動Cyclical trend 週期趨勢Cyclical movement 週期移動Cyclical variation 週期變異Cycling failure rate 週期性失效率，週期性故障率DD chart d管制圖Data 數據Data analysis 數據分析Data bank 資料室（庫）Data exchange program 數據交換計畫Data, inspection 檢驗數據Data item 資料項，文件項目Data processing 資料處理Death rate 死亡率Debug (debugging) 除錯Decile 十分位數Decimal fraction 小數Decision function 決策函數Decision line 決定線Decision making 決策Decision variable 決策變數Decreasing failure rate distribution 遞減失效率分配(布）Decrement 減量Decrement rate 減率Defect 疵病，缺點Defect, chronic 慢性缺點Defect, critical 嚴重缺點Defect, incidental 偶發缺點Defect, major 主要缺點Defect, minor 次要缺點Defect, sporadic 突發缺點Defect and failure analysis 缺點與失效分析Defect chart 缺點數（管制）圖Defect Free 零缺點Defect prevention 缺點預防Defects, number of 缺點數Defects classification 缺點分類Defects per hundred units (dphu) 百件缺點數Defects per unit chart 每單位（內）缺點數（管制）圖Defects per unit plan 每單位（內）缺點數（管制）計畫Defective 不良品Defective, fraction 不良率Defective chart 不良品數（管制）圖Defective material 不良材料Defective number 不良品數Defective part 不良零件Defective parts, percentage of 不良零件百分率Defective prevention 不良品預防Defective unit 不良品（單位）Defectives, number of 不良（品）數Defectives classification 不良品分類Definition(s) 定義Deflated series 調節數列Deflated value 調節值Deflating index 調節指數Degradation 劣化Degradation failure 劣化故障，劣化失效Degree of accuracy 準確度Degree of approximation 近似度Degree of association 相聯度Degree of confidence 信任（賴）度Degree of contribution 貢獻度Degree of freedom (DF) 自由度Degree of reliability 可靠度Delivery 交貨，出廠Delivery inspection 出廠檢驗Delivery qulaity 出廠品質Delivery time 運送時間Demerit 減點Demerit chart 減點（數）（管制）圖Demerit rating 減點評比Demerits per unit 每單位（內）減點數Demonstration 示範，驗證，展現Demonstration test 驗證試驗，展現試驗Density function 密度函數Dependability 可恃性，相依性，依賴性Dependent factor 因變因數Dependent failure 相依失效，相依故障Dependent variable 因變數Derating 降等，額降，減額定Derivation 導出Derived table 導出表Descriptive item 說明項Descriptive statistics 記述統計（學）Design 設計Design baseline 設計準則Design change 設計變更Design considerations 設計考量Design control 設計管制Design change control 設計變更管制Design control, new 新設計管制Design criterion 設計準則Design disclosure package 設計啟導文件Design effect cost 設計效應成本Design freeze 設計凍結Design in 設計進去Design input 設計輸入Design matrix 設計矩陣Design output 設計輸出Design of experiment 實驗計畫Design planning 設計規畫Design profile 設計輪廓Design proving 設計認可Design qualification 設計之合格性Design release 設計發佈Design requalification 設計合格之再認定Design review 設計審查Design specification 設計規格Design validation 設計確認Design verification 設計驗證，查證Design verification test 設計驗證試驗Designation 名稱Designed experiment 實驗計畫Destructive inspection (test) 破壞性檢驗（試驗）Detailed design 細部設計Detailed design review 細部設計審查Detailed inspection (100% inspection) 全數檢驗（百分之百檢驗）Detect 偵測Detection of a failure unit 失效單位之檢測，故障單位之檢測Detection time 檢測時間Deterioration 衰變，劣化Determination, coefficient of 定限係數Development 發展Development test 發展試驗Deviation 離差Deviation, average 平均差Deviation, mean 平均差。
品质管理术语(中英文)
37.CS: Customer Service 客（户）服（务）中心 38.DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统 39.Repair： 返修 40.Initial review: 先期审查 41.Inspection: 检验 42.Internal Failure: 内部失敁、内部缺陷 43.LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制 44.LSL: Lower Size Limit 觃格下限 45.Rolled yield： 直通率 46.RPN: Risk Priority Number： 风险系数 47.Sample： 抽样,样本 48.Sample space： 样本空间 49.Sampling with replacement： 放回抽样 /回置抽样法 50.Sampling without replacement： 不放回抽样 51.Scatter diagram： 散布图分析
Ⅰ、品质管理类
一、品质管理人员类
1. IQC ：Incoming Quality Control 进料质量控制(检验） 2.QC ：Quality Control 质量控制（检验） 3.IPQC：In Process Quality Control 制程质量控制（检验）
4.PQC：Passage quality control 段检人员
三、品质检验术语类
1.AQL：Acceptable Quality Level 可接收的质量标准 / Acceptance Quality Limit 接收质量限 2.Critical (defect) : 严重缺点（CR） 3.Major (defect) : 主要缺点（MA） 4.Minor (defect) : 次要缺点（MI） 5.MAX : Maximum 最大值 6.MIN : Minimum 最小值 7.Rework：重工 8.FAI : First article inspection 首件检查 9.FPIR：First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告 10.FAA: First Article Assurance 首件确认 -STD：Military-Standard 军用标准
品质术语中英文对照
常用中英文对照MSA：测量系统分析（MEASUREMENT SYSTEM ANALYSIS）AQL：允收水准（ACCEPTABLE QUALITY LEVER）ISO：国际标准化组织（INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANGDARDIZATION）FMEA：失效模式和影响分析（FAILURE MODE AND EFFECT ANALYSIS）FPY：首次合格率（FIRST PASS YIELD）JIT：及时率（JUST IN TIME）QC：品质控制QA：品质保证QE：品质工程IQC：来料品质控制（INCOMING QUALITY CONTROL）IPQC：制程品质控制（INPROCESS ----------------------------）FQC：最终品质控制（FINAL -------------------------------------）LQC：生产线品质控制（LINE --------------------------------------）SQA：供应商品质保证（SUPPLIER QUALITY CONTROL）DCC：文控中心（DOCUMENT CONTROL CENTER）PQA：制程品质保证（PROCESS QUALITY ASSYRANCE）FQA：最终-------------（FINAL ---------------------------------------）DAS：缺陷分析系统（DEFECTS ANALYSIS SYSTEM）FA：坏品分析（FAILURE ANALYSIS）CPI：连续工序改善（CONTINUOUS PROCESS IMPROVEMENT）CS：客户服务（CUSTEMER SERVICE）TRAINING：培训COQ：品质成本COIF：内部缺陷成本PPM：百万分之-----（PART PER MILLION）MSDS：材料安全资料卡（MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET）MRA：物料/材料审查委员会（MATERIALS REVIEW BOARD）MQC：制造质量控制（MANUFACTURING QUALITY CONTORL）QAP：质量保证计划（QUALITY ASSURANCE PLANNING）BOM：料件结构表（BILLS OF MATERIAL）QM：品质手册（QUALITY MANUAL）QP：品质程序（QUALITY PROCEDURE/PEOGRAM）WI：作业指导书（SOP/SIP------WORK INSTRUCTION）FR：表单/表格（FORM）SOP：标准操作程序（STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE）SIP：标准检验程序（STANDARD INSPECTION PROCEDURE）FIFO：先进先出（FIRET IN FIRST OUT）CO：公司（COMPANY）LID：有限的（LIMITED）CC：复写的副本；抄送（CARBON COPY）。
品质英语(缩写-全称-中文对照)
常用的品质管理名词（中英文对照）纠正预防措施单- One corrective and preventive measures CAR---corrective action requestQE=品质工程师（Quality Engineer）MSA: Measurement System Analysis 量测系统分析LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限Control plan 管制计划Correction 纠正Cost down 降低成本CS: customer Sevice 客户中心Data 数据Data Collection 数据收集Description 描述Device 装置Digital 数字Do 执行DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计Environmental 环境Equipment 设备FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect analysis 失效模式与效果分析FA: Failure Analysis 坏品分析FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制Gauge system 量测系统Grade 等级Inductance 电感Improvement 改善Inspection 检验IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制IQC: Incoming Quality Control 来料品质控制ISO: International Organization for Standardization 国际标准组织LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限Materials 物料Measurement 量测Occurrence 发生率Operation Instruction 作业指导书Organization 组织Parameter 参数Parts 零件Pulse 脉冲Policy 方针Procedure 流程Process 过程Product 产品Production 生产Program 方案Projects 项目QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证QC: Quality Control 品质控制QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程QFD: Quality Function Design 品质机能展开Quality 质量Quality manual 品质手册Quality policy 品质政策Range 全距Record 记录Reflow 回流Reject 拒收Repair 返修Repeatability 再现性Reproducibility 再生性Requirement 要求Residual 误差Response 响应Responsibilities 职责Review 评审Rework 返工Rolled yield 直通率sample 抽样,样本Scrap 报废SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制Specification 规格SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证Taguchi-method 田口方法TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理Traceability 追溯UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制上限USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限Validation 确认Variable 计量值Verification 验证Version 版本QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈/QC小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划执行检查总结Consumer electronics 消费性电子产品Communication 通讯类产品Core value （核心价值）Love 爱心Confidence 信心Decision 决心Corporate culture (公司文化)Integration 融合Responsibility 责任Progress 进步QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点品质管制人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的品质管制人员OQC output quality control 最终出货品质管制人员IQC incoming quality control 进料品质管制人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认CP capability index 能力指数SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供应商品质评估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度/服务P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 批号AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计品质管制GRR Gauge Reproducibility & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知(供应商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类ES Engineering Standard 工程标准IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standardization Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PCC Product control center 生产管制中心PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制DCC Document Control Center 资料控制中心QE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 品质保证处QC Quality Control 品质管制(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Laboratory 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部术语英文对照中文术语8D 8 Disciplines Of Solving Problem 解决问题8步法AC./RE. Acceptable / Rejective 允收/拒收AQL Acceptable Quallity Level 允收水准ABB Activity-Based Budgeting 实施作业制预算制度ABC Activity-Based Costing 作业制成本制度ABM Activity-Based Mangement 作业制成本管理APS Advanced Planning And Scheduling 应用程式服务供应商APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning 先期产品品质规划ANOVA Analysis Of Variance 方差分析AAR Appearance Approval Report 外观承认报告AC Appraisal Cost 鉴定成本ASL Approved Suplier List 合格供应商清单AVL Approved Vendor List 认可的供应商清单ATP Available To Promise 可承诺量BSC Balanced Score Card 平衡记分卡BOM Bill Of Material 材料明细BTF Build To Forecarst 计划生产BTO Build To Order 订单生产BPR Business Process Reengineering 企业流程再造CPK Capability Of Process 修正过程能力指数Ca. Capability Of Accuraty 精确度指数Cp. Capability Of Precesion 精密度指数CRP Capacity Requirement Planning 产能需求规划C. OF C. Certificate Of Compliance （质量）承诺证明书CEO Chief Excutive Officer 执行总裁CQC Companywide Quality Control 全公司范围的品质管理CPM Complaint Per Illion 每百万报怨次CAD Computer Aided Design 计算机辅助设计CTO Configuration To Order 客制化生产CRC Contract Review Committee 合同评审委员会CIF Cost Inusance And Freight 到岸价格COQ Cost Of Quality 品质成本CPM Critical Path Method 要径法CTQ Critical Quality 关键质量CAR Crrective Action Report 纠正措施报告CRM Customer Relationship Management 客户关系管理CR Customer's Risk 消费者冒险率DSS Decision Support System 决策资源系统DS/SS Def.Size/Sample Size 缺点数/样品数DPU Defect Per Unit 单位缺陷数DPMO Defects Per Million Opportunity 百万个机会中的缺陷数DMADV Define\Measurement\Analysis\Design\Verify 确定、测量、分析、设计、验证DMAIC Define\Measurement\Analysis\Improvement\Control 确定、测量、分析、改善、控制DEPT. Department 部门DMT Design Matuing Testing 成熟度验证DOE Design Of Experiment 实验设计DVT Design Verification Testing 设计验证DRP Distribution Resource Planning 运销资源计划DTS Dock To Stock 免验DCC Document Control Centre 文管中心DBE Drum-Buffer-Rope 限制驱导式排程法EOQ Economic Order Quantity 基本经济订购量EMC Electric Magnetic Capability 电磁相容EC Electronic Commerce 电子商务EDI Electronic Data Imterchange 电子资料交换EC Engenering Change 工程变更ECN Engenering Change Notice 工程变更通知ECRN Engineer Change Request Notice 原件规格更改通知ERP Enterprise Resource Planning 物料需求计划EI&PM Employee Involvement & participative Management 全员参与法EIS Executive Information System 主管决策系统FAE Field Application Engineer 应用工程师FQC Finish Or Final Quality Control 成品品质管制FAI First Article Inspection 首件检验FMEA Failure Mode And Efects Analysis 失效模式及效应分析Yft First Time Yield 首次通过率FMS Flexible Manufacture System 弹性制造系统FCST Forecast 预估FOB Free Of Board 离岸价G R&R Gauge Reproducility & Repeatability 量具再现性与再生性GWQC Groupwide Quality Control 全集团范围的品质管理IQC Incoming Quality Control 进料品质管制ISAR Initial Sample Approval Request 首批样品认可IPQC In-Process Quality Control 过程品质管制ISO International Standardization Orgnization 国际标准化组织JIT Just In Time 即时管理KCP Key Control Point 关键控制点KM Knowledge Management 知识管理LDPU Latent DeFect Per Unit 单位产品潜在缺陷LTC Least Total Cost 最小总成本法LUC Least Unit Cost 最小单位本法LS Lobour Scrap 工时损失LRR lot Rejective Rate 批退率LTPD Lot Tolerance Percent Defective 拒收水准L4L Lot-For-Lot 逐批订购法LCL Lower Control Limit 下控制界限LSL Lower Specification Limit 下规格界限MRO Maintenance Repair Operation 请修（购）单MIS Management Information System 资讯系统MO Management Order 制令MES Manufacturing Execution System 制造执行系统MRP-II Manufacturing Resourece Planning 制造资源规划MPS Master Production Scheduling 主生产排程MRP Material Requirement Plan 物料需求规划MRB Material Review Board 物料鉴审委员会MSDS Material Safety Data Sheet 物质安全资料表MS Material Scrap 材料报废MTBF Mean Time Between Failure 平均故障间隔时间MSA Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析NG Not Good 不良OLAP On-Line Analytical Processing 线上分析处理OLTP On-Line Transaction Processing 线上交易处理OPT Optimized Production Technology 最佳生产技术ODM Original Design & Manufacture 委托设计与制造OEM Original Equeitpment Manufacture 原始设备制造商/委托代工OQC Out-Going Quality Control 出货品质管制PPM Part Per Million 百万分之……PDCA Plan Do Check Action PDCA管理循环PSO President Staff Office 总经理办公室PM Prevention Mmaintenance 预防维护PC Preventive Cost 预防成本PR Producer's Risk 生产者冒险率PDM Product Data Management 生产资料管理系统POH Product On Hand 预估在手量PPAP Production Part Approval Process 生产品核工业准程序PERT Program Evaluation And Review Technique 计划评核术P/O Purchase Order 订单QA Quality Assurance 质量保证QC Quality Control 质量管制QCC Quality Control Circle 品管圈QCFS Quality Control Flow Sheet 品质控制流程图QDN Quality Deviation Notice 品质异常通知QDR Quality Deviation Request 品质异常回复QE Quality Engineering 品质工程QFD Quality Function Depioyment 品质功能展开QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善团队QIS Quality Information System 品质信息系统QS9000 Quality System 9000 品质系统9000QSA Quality System Assessment 品质系统评鉴ROP Re-Order Point 再订购点R&D Reserrch And Development 研究开发RMA Returned Material Approval 进货验收RC Rework Cost 返工费用RPN Risk Priority Number 风险领先指数Yrt Rolled Thoughtput Yield 全过程通过率RCCP Rough Cut Capacity Planning 粗略产能规划S S 样本偏差SO Sales Order 订单SFC Shop Floor Comtrol 现场控制σ Sigma 标准差SOR Special Order Request 特殊订单需求SPEC. Specification 规范/规格SDCA Standardzation Do Check Action SDCA管理循环SPC Statistical Process Control 过程统计控制SIS Strategic Information System 策略资讯系统SWOT Strength\ Weakness \Oportunity\ Treats 企业SWOT分析资料SQD Supplier Quality Develepment 供应商品质开发SCM Supply Chain Management 供应链管理TOC Theory Of Constraints 限制理论Ytp Thoughtout Yield 过程通过率TMC Total Manufacture Cost 总制造成本TPM Total Production Management 全面生产管理TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理UCL Upper Control Limit 上控制界限USL Upper Specification Limit 上规格界限WIP Work In Process 在制品Xbar X bar X平均值仅供个人用于学习、研究；不得用于商业用途。
品质专业术语
常用品质术语序号英语简写英语全写中文含意1acceptable quality level AQL 允收品質水準2 sampling plan S/P抽樣計劃3sample size S/S抽樣檢驗樣本大小4 accept ACC允收5 reject REJ拒收6 lot reject rate LRR 批退率7 not good NG不良品8critical CR嚴重的9 major MA主要的10 minor MI輕微的11quality/reliability/service Q/R/S品質/可靠度/服務12part number P/N料號13lot number L/N批號14accept on deviation AOD 特采15 first article inspection FAI首件檢查16percent permillion PPM百萬分之一178D 8 Disciplines Of Solving Problem 解决问题8步法18 Activity-Based Budgeting ABB 实施作业制预算制度19 Activity-Based Costing ABC 作业制成本制度20 Activity-Based Mangement ABM 作业制成本管理21 Advanced Planning And Scheduling APS 应用程式服务供应商22 Advanced Product Quality Planning先期产品品质规划APQP 23 Analysis Of Variance方差分析ANOVA 24 Appearance Approval Report外观承认报告AAR 25 Appraisal Cost鉴定成本AC 26 Approved Suplier List 合格供应商清单ASL 27 Approved Vendor List认可的供应商清单AVL 28 Available To Promise可承诺量ATP 29 Balanced Score Card平衡记分卡BSC 30 Bill Of Material材料明细BOM 31 Build To Forecarst 计划生产BTF 32 Build To Order 订单生产BTO 第 1 页，共 6 页常用品质术语序号英语简写英语全写中文含意33 Business Process Reengineering BPR 企业流程再造34 Capability Of Process CPK 修正过程能力指数35 Capability Of Accuraty Ca. 精确度指数36 Capability Of Precesion Cp. 精密度指数37 Capacity Requirement Planning CRP产能需求规划38 Certificate Of Compliance （质量）承诺证明书C. OF C. 39 Chief Excutive Officer 执行总裁CEO 40 Companywide Quality Control 全公司范围的品质管理CQC41 Complaint Per Illion 每百万报怨次CPM 42 Computer Aided Design 计算机辅助设计CAD 43 Configuration To Order客制化生产CTO 44 Contract Review Committee合同评审委员会CRC 45 Cost Inusance And Freight 到岸价格CIF 46 Cost Of Quality 品质成本COQ 47 Critical Path Method要径法CPM 48 Critical Quality 关键质量CTQ 49 Crrective Action Report纠正措施报告CAR 50 Customer Relationship Management 客户关系管理CRM51 Customer's Risk消费者冒险率CR52 Decision Support System决策资源系统DSS 53 Def.Size/Sample Size 缺点数/样品数DS/SS 54 Defect Per Unit 单位缺陷数DPU 55 Defects Per Million Opportunity 百万个机会中的缺陷数DPMO 56 Define\Measurement\Analysis\Design\Verify DMADV确定、测量、分析、设计、验证57Define\Measurement\Analysis\Improvement\Control DMAIC确定、测量、分析、改善、控制58 Department DEPT.部门59 Design Matuing TestingDMT 成熟度验证60 Design Of Experiment DOE 实验设计61 Design Verification Testing DVT设计验证62 Distribution Resource Planning DRP 运销资源计划63 Dock To Stock DTS免验64 Document Control Centre DCC文管中心第 2 页，共 6 页常用品质术语序号英语简写英语全写中文含意65 Drum-Buffer-Rope DBE 限制驱导式排程法66 Economic Order Quantity EOQ 基本经济订购量67 Electric Magnetic CapabilityEMC 电磁相容68 Electronic Commerce EC 电子商务69 Electronic Data Imterchange EDI电子资料交换70Engenering Change EC 工程变更71 Engenering Change Notice ECN 工程变更通知72 Engineer Change Request Notice ECRN 原件规格更改通知73 Enterprise Resource PlanningERP 物料需求计划74 Employee Involvement & participative Managemen 全员参与法EI&PMt 75 Executive Information System 主管决策系统EIS 76 Field Application Engineer 应用工程师FAE77 Finish Or Final Quality Control 成品品质管制FQC78 First Article Inspection 首件检验FAI79 Failure Mode And Efects Analysis失效模式及效应分析FMEA 80 First Time Yield 首次通过率Yft 81 Flexible Manufacture System 弹性制造系统FMS82 Forecast 预估FCST83 Free Of Board 离岸价FOB 84 Gauge Reproducility & Repeatability 量具再现性与再生性G R&R 85 Groupwide Quality Control 全集团范围的品质管理GWQC86 Incoming Quality Control 进料品质管制IQC 87 Initial Sample Approval Request 首批样品认可ISAR88 In-Process Quality Control 过程品质管制IPQC 89 International Standardization Orgnization 国际标准化组织ISO90 Just In Time 即时管理JIT 91 Key Control Point 关键控制点KCP 92 Knowledge Management 知识管理KM 93 Latent DeFect Per Unit 单位产品潜在缺陷LDPU94 Least Total Cost 最小总成本法LTC95 Least Unit Cost 最小单位本法LUC96 Lobour Scrap 工时损失LS 第 3 页，共 6 页常用品质术语序号英语简写英语全写中文含意97 lot Rejective Rate LRR 批退率98 Lot Tolerance Percent Defective LTPD 拒收水准99Lot-For-LotL4L 逐批订购法100 Lower Control Limit LCL下控制界限101 Lower Specification Limit LSL 下规格界限102 Maintenance Repair Operation MRO 请修（购）单103 Management Information System MIS 资讯系统104 Management Order MO制令105 Manufacturing Execution System MES制造执行系统106 Manufacturing Resourece PlanningMRP-II 制造资源规划107 Master Production Scheduling MPS 主生产排程108 Material Requirement Plan MRP 物料需求规划109 Material Review Board MRB 物料鉴审委员会110 Material Safety Data Sheet MSDS 物质安全资料表111 Material Scrap MS 材料报废112 Mean Time Between Failure MTBF平均故障间隔时间113 Measurement System Analysis MSA 测量系统分析114 Not Good NG 不良115 On-Line Analytical Processing OLAP 线上分析处理116 On-Line Transaction Processing OLTP 线上交易处理117 Optimized Production Technology OPT 最佳生产技术118 Original Design & Manufacture ODM 委托设计与制造119 Original Equeitpment Manufacture OEM 原始设备制造商/委托代工120 Out-Going Quality Control OQC 出货品质管制121 Part Per Million PPM 百万分之……122 Plan Do Check Action PDCA PDCA 管理循环123 President Staff Office PSO 总经理办公室124 Prevention Mmaintenance PM 预防维护125 Preventive CostPC 预防成本126 Producer's Risk PR 生产者冒险率127 Product Data Management PDM 生产资料管理系统128 Product On Hand POH 预估在手量第 4 页，共 6 页常用品质术语序号英语简写英语全写中文含意129 Production Part Approval Process PPAP生产品核工业准程序130 Program Evaluation And Review Technique PERT计划评核术131 Purchase Order P/O 订单132 Quality Assurance QA 质量保证133 Quality Control QC 质量管制134 Quality Control Circle QCC 品管圈135 Quality Control Flow Sheet QCFS 品质控制流程图136 Quality Deviation Notice QDN 品质异常通知137 Quality Deviation Request QDR 品质异常回复138 Quality Engineering QE 品质工程139 Quality Function Depioyment QFD 品质功能展开140 Quality Improvement Team QIT 品质改善团队141 Quality Information System QIS 品质信息系统142 Quality System 9000品质系统9000QS9000 143 Quality System Assessment 品质系统评鉴QSA144 Re-Order Point 再订购点ROP 145 Reserrch And Development研究开发R&D 146 Returned Material Approval进货验收RMA 147 Rework Cost返工费用RC 148 Risk Priority Number风险领先指数RPN 149 Rolled Thoughtput Yield全过程通过率Yrt 150 Rough Cut Capacity Planning 粗略产能规划RCCP 151 S 样本偏差S 152 Sales Order 订单SO153 Shop Floor Comtrol现场控制SFC Sigma 154标准差σ 155 Special Order Request 特殊订单需求SOR 156 Specification 规范/规格SPEC.157 Standardzation Do Check Action SDCA管理循环SDCA 158 Statistical Process Control 过程统计控制SPC159 Strategic Information System 策略资讯系统SIS160 Strength\ Weakness \Oportunity\ Treats企业SWOT分析资料SWOT 第 5 页，共 6 页常用品质术语序号英语简写英语全写中文含意161 Supplier Quality Develepment SQD供应商品质开发162 Supply Chain Management SCM 供应链管理163 Theory Of ConstraintsTOC 限制理论164 Thoughtout Yield Ytp 过程通过率165 Total Manufacture Cost TMC 总制造成本166 Total Production。
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SPC SQC N
统计制程管制 统计品质管制 样品数 品质圈 品质改善小组 计划 执行 检查 总结 退货单 品质目标 品管七大手法
QCC QIT PDCA MRB QT 7QCTools
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品质名词中英文对照
英文缩写 ECN ECO PCN PMP SIP SOP IS BOM PS SPEC EVT DVT PVT P/R MP QVL WIP PMC PPC MC ME PE A/C P/A DC QE QA QC PD IE R&D A P
英文全名 Balanced Scoreboard Build To Forecast Build To Order Process Capability of Accuracy Computer Aided Design System Computer Aided Inspection Computer Aided Testing Confidence Interval Center Line Process Capability of Precision Process Capability Critical Path Method Complaint per Million Customer Relationship Management Capacity Requirements Planning Customer Satisfaction Configuration To Order Critical to Quality Design for Manufacture Design FMEA Design for six sigma Define Measure Analyze Improve Control Design of Experiment Defects per million Defects per million opportunities Defects per unit Design Review Decision Support System Designeering Change Electronic Date Interchange Electric Magnetic Capability Economic Order Quantity Engineering Process Control Enterprise Resource Planning Engineering Specification Equipment Variation Failure Mode and Effect Analysis Failure Mode, Effect, and Criticality Analysis Flexible Manufacture System Finish or Final Quality Control Fault Tree Analysis
FAI FAA OBA FMEA 8D
新品首件检查 首件确认 开箱检查 失效模式分析 8项回复内容 运作类允收品质水准 抽样检验样本大小 允收 拒收 极严重的 主要的 轻微的 料号 批号 允许偏差 首件检查报告 百万分之一
AQL S/S ACC REE CR MAJ MIN P/N L/N AOD FPIR PPM
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品质名词中英文对照
英文缩写 PCS CTN PAL PO MO D/C ID/C L/N P/N OEM PCE PC CPU SECC SGCC NHK PRC U.S.A A.S.A.P E-MAIL N/A QTY VS REV JIT I/O OK NG C=0 ESD 5S ATIN CC APP 6σ 8D ABC ANOVA AQL BB
中文名称 初检通过率 绿带 仪器再现性及再生性 制程品质管制 进料品质管制 首批样品认可 国际标准组织 即时管理 知识管理 关键输入变数 关键输出变数 峰度 管制下限 前置管制下限 规格下限 不良率 制造执行系统 美军标准 制令 主生产排程 请修(购)单 物料需求规划 物料需求规划 制造资源计划 量测系统分析 更改预估量的通知 不良数管制图 委托设计与制造 委托代工 最佳生产技术 出货品质管制 前置管制中心限 PDCA管理循环 制程失效模式分析 订单 制程绩效指数 生产零件承认程序 制程绩效指数 每百万不良率 品质保证 品质管制 QC工程表
英文全名 通用之件类 Engineering Change Notes Engineering Change Order Process Change Notice Product Management Plan Specification In Process Standard Operation Procedure Inspection Specification Bill Of Material Package Specification Specification Engineering Validation Test Design Validation Test Production Validation Test Pilot Run Mass Production Quality Vendor List Work in process 部类 Production & Material Control Production Plan Control Material Control manufacture Engineering Project Engineering Accountant Dept Personal & Administration Document Center Quality Engineering Quality Assurance Quality Control Product Department Industrial Engineering Research & Design Assembly Packing
中文名称 平衡计分卡 计划生产 订单生产 制程准确度 电脑辅助设计系统 电脑辅助检验 电脑辅助测试 信赖区间 中心线 制程精密度 制程能力 要径法 每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨 客户关系管理 产能需求规划 顾客满意度 客制化生产 关键品质特性 为制造设计 设计失效模式分析 六个希格玛设计 定义 衡量 分析 改善 管制 实验设计 每百万单位的缺点数 每百万个机会的缺点数 单位缺点数 设计审查 决策支援系统 设计验证 设计变更／工程变更 电子资料交换 电磁相容 基本经济订购量 工程制程控制 企业资源规划 工程规格 仪器系统变异 故障模式效应分析 故障模式.效应与关键性分析 弹性制造系统 成品品质管制 缺陷树分析
第 3 页，共 6 页
品质名词中英文对照
英文缩写 BSC BTF BTO Ca CAD CAI CAT CI CL Cp Cpk CPM CPM CRM CRP CS CTO CTQ DFM DFMEA DFSS DMAIC DOE DPM DPMO DPU DR DSS DVT EC EDI EMC EOQ EPC ERP ES EV FMEA FMECA FMS FQC FTA
中文名称 个(根,块等) 卡通箱 栈板 采购订单 生产单 生产日期码 (供应商)识别码 批号 料号 原设备制造 个人电脑外设 个人电脑 中央处理器 电解片 热浸镀锌材料 中国香港 中国大陆 美国 尽可能快的 电子邮件 不适用 数量 以及 版本 零库存 输入/输出 好 不行,不合格 极严重不允许 静电排放 整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,教养 知会 副本复印相关人员 核准,认可,承认 六个希格玛 8D改善程序 作业制成本制度 变异数分析 允收品质成本 黑带
第 4 页，共 6 页
品质名词中英文对照
英文缩写 FTY GB GR&R IPQC IQC ISAR ISO JIT KM KPIV KPOV KURT LCL LPCL LSL LTPD MES MIL STD MO MPS MRO MRP MRP MRPII MSA NFCF np ODM OEM OPT OQC PCL PDCA PFMEA PO Pp PPAP Ppk PPM QA QC QC Plan
中文名称 工程变更通知(供应商) 工程改动要求(客户) 工序改动通知 生产管制计划 制程检验规格 制造作业规范 成品检验规范 物料清单 包装规范 规格 工程验证测试 设计验证测试 生产验证测试 试跑 大量生产 合格厂商清单 半成品(工作进行中) 生产和物料控制 生产计划控制 物料控制 制造工程部 产品工程部 会计部 人事行政部 资料中心 品质工程(部) 品质保证(处) 品质管制(课) 生产部 工业工程 设计开发部 组装 包装
英文全名 生产类 Pieces Carton Pallet/skid Purchasing Order Manufacture Order Date Code Identification Code Lot Number Part Number 其它 Original Equipment Manufacture Personal Computer Enclosure Personal Computer Central Processing Unit SECC` SGCC North of Hongkong People's Republic of China the United States of America As Soon As Possible Electrical-Mail Not Applicable Quantity Revision Just In Time Input/Output Ok Not Good Critical=0 Electry-static Discharge 希腊语 Attention Carbon Copy Approve Six Sigma 8 Disciplines Activity-Based Costing Analysis of Variance Acceptable Quality Level Black Belts