品质术语中英对照表
常见术语中英对照精选全文
精选全文完整版可编辑修改常见术语中英对照:MRP(MATERIAL REQUIREMENT PLAN ) 物料需求计划MPS(MASTER PRODUCTION SCHEDULE) 主生产计划QVL(QUALIFY VENDOR LIST) 合格厂商一览表WIP(WORK IN PROCESS) 在制品L/T(LEAD TIME) 前置期: 下P/O单到厂商交货所需时间ECN(ENGINEERING CHANGE NOTICE) 工程变更通知ECR(ENGINEERING CHANGE REQUIREMENT) 工程变更要求ATP(A V AILABLE TO PROMISE) 可承诺计划(可接单料) IQC(IN-COMING QUALITY CONTROL) 进料检验OQC(OUT-GOING QUALITY CONTROL) 出货检验IPQC(IN PROCESS QUALITY CONTROL) 在线制程品质TQC(TOTAL QUALITY CONTROL) 全面质量管理TQA(TOTAL QUALITY ASSURANCE) 全面质量保证COQ(COST OF QUALITY) 质量成本Q/T(QUALITY IMPROVEMENT TEAM) 质量改善小组DIS(QUALITY INFORMATION SYSTEM) 质量信息系统CQT(CERTIFICATE QUALITY TECHNICIAN) 经认证的质量技术员CQE(CERTIFICATE QUALITY ENGINEER) 经认证的质量工程师QIMC(QUALITY INFORMATION MANAGEMENT SYSTEM) 质量信息系统PQA(PROCESS QUALITY ASSURANCE) 制程品保RUNNING CHANGE 运行改善FQA(FINAL QUALITY ASSURANCE) 最终质量保证SQC(SUBCONTRACTOR QUALITY CONTROL) 外包协辅品管OBA(OUT OF BOX AUDIT) 出货稽核ESD(EVIROMENT STATIC DISCHARGEMENT) 静电防护P/L(PACKING LIST) 装箱订单P/O(PURCHASE ORDER) 订单P/R(PURCHASE REQUIREMENT) 请购单M/O(MANUFACTURE ORDER) 工单OSP 有即可焊保护AOI 自动光学检测JIT(JUST IN TIME) 流线生产S/O 受定量EE(ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING) 电子工程PHASE IN/PHASE OUT 引入/导出CSD(CUSTOMERS SERVICE DEPARTMENT) 客户服务部门FORWARDER 代运人转运公司INVOICE 发货单ETD(ESTIMATE TIME OF DEPARTURE) 预计出发时间ETA(ESTIMATE TIME OF ARRIV AL) 预计到达时间PLM/PLP (PLAN MANUFACTURE/ PLAN PURCHASE) 供需DIP(DUAL INLINE PACKAGE) 手工插件WARRANTY 保单DDU(DOOR TO DOOR UNIT) 户对户服务(送货上门) BVI(BRITISH VIRGIN ISLAND) 英属列岛PILOT RUN 量试EVT(ENGINEER VERIFICATION TEST) 工程确认测试DVT(DESIGN VERIFICATION TEST) 设计确认测试MVT(MANUFACTURE VERIFICATION TEST) 制程验证MP(MANUFACTURE PRODUCTION) 量产INVENTORY 存量CONSIGNEE / CONSIGNOR 收件人/ 发件人DPS(DAILY PLAN SCHEDULE) 日排程WPS(WEEKL Y PLAN SCHEDULE) 周排程B/U (BASE UNIT) 基本部门CAP(CAPACITY) 产能EOQ(ECONOMIC ORDER QUATITY) 最经济订购量SMT(SURFACE MOUNTING TECHNOLOGY) 表面黏贴技术HR(HUMAN RESOURCE) 人力资源FMEA(FAILURE MODE&EFFECTICE ANALYSIS) 失败模式与影响分析CAR(CORRECTIVE ACTION REPORT) 改善报告CE(COMPONENT ENGINEER) 零件工程师IE(INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING) 工业工程PE(PRODUCT ENGINEER) 产品工程师ME(MANUFACTURE ENGINEER) 制造工程师MC(MATERIAL CONTROL) 物控PC(PRODUCTION CONTROL) 生管PD(PRODUCTION DEPARTMENT) 制造部DM(DEPARTMENT MANAGEMENT) 部门管理F/U(FOLLOW UP) 跟催FRYR(FIRST PASS YIELD RATE) 直通率MTBF(MEAN TIME BETWEEN FAILURE) 寿命实验TSD(TECHNOLOGY SUPPORT DEPARTMENT) 技术支持部RMA(RETURN MATERIAL ARRAGEMENT) 客户退货允许B/I(BURN IN),AGING 烧机F/T(FUNCTION TEST) 功能测试SPC(STATISTIC PROCESS CONTROL) 统计制程管制QRE(QUALITY RELIABILITY ENGINEERING) 质量可靠度ORT(OUT-GOING RELIABLITY TEST) 出货可靠性测试ODD(OPTICS DISC DRIVE) 包括CD-ROM,DVD,CDRW。
品质术语中英文对照
常用中英文对照MSA：测量系统分析（MEASUREMENT SYSTEM ANALYSIS）AQL：允收水准（ACCEPTABLE QUALITY LEVER）ISO：国际标准化组织（INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANGDARDIZA TION）FMEA：失效模式和影响分析（FAILURE MODE AND EFFECT ANALYSIS）FPY：首次合格率（FIRST PASS YIELD）JIT：及时率（JUST IN TIME）QC：品质控制QA：品质保证QE：品质工程IQC：来料品质控制（INCOMING QUALITY CONTROL）IPQC：制程品质控制（INPROCESS ----------------------------）FQC：最终品质控制（FINAL -------------------------------------）LQC：生产线品质控制（LINE --------------------------------------）SQA：供应商品质保证（SUPPLIER QUALITY CONTROL）DCC：文控中心（DOCUMENT CONTROL CENTER）PQA：制程品质保证（PROCESS QUALITY ASSYRANCE）FQA：最终-------------（FINAL ---------------------------------------）DAS：缺陷分析系统（DEFECTS ANALYSIS SYSTEM）FA：坏品分析（FAILURE ANALYSIS）CPI：连续工序改善（CONTINUOUS PROCESS IMPROVEMENT）CS：客户服务（CUSTEMER SERVICE）TRAINING：培训COQ：品质成本COIF：内部缺陷成本PPM：百万分之-----（PART PER MILLION）MSDS：材料安全资料卡（MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET）MRB：物料/材料审查委员会（MATERIALS REVIEW BOARD）MQC：制造质量控制（MANUFACTURING QUALITY CONTORL）QAP：质量保证计划（QUALITY ASSURANCE PLANNING）BOM：料件结构表（BILLS OF MATERIAL）QM：品质手册（QUALITY MANUAL）QP：品质程序（QUALITY PROCEDURE/PEOGRAM）WI：作业指导书（SOP/SIP------WORK INSTRUCTION）FR：表单/表格（FORM）SOP：标准操作程序（STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE）SIP：标准检验程序（STANDARD INSPECTION PROCEDURE）FIFO：先进先出（FIRST IN FIRST OUT）CO：公司（COMPANY）LID：有限的（LIMITED）CC：复写的副本；抄送（CARBON COPY）。
品质管理缩写英文对照_中文术语
缩写英文对照中文术语8D 8 Disciplines Of Solving Problem 解决问题8步法AC./RE. Acceptable / Rejective 允收/拒收AQL Acceptable Quallity Level 允收水准ABB Activity-Based Budgeting 实施作业制预算制度ABC Activity-Based Costing 作业制成本制度ABM Activity-Based Mangement 作业制成本管理APS Advanced Planning And Scheduling 应用程式服务供应商APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning 先期产品品质规划ANOV A Analysis Of Variance 方差分析AAR Appearance Approval Report 外观承认报告AC Appraisal Cost 鉴定成本ASL Approved Suplier List 合格供应商清单A VL Approved Vendor List 认可的供应商清单ATP Available To Promise 可承诺量BSC Balanced Score Card 平衡记分卡BOM Bill Of Material 材料明细BTF Build To Forecarst 计划生产BTO Build To Order 订单生产BPR Business Process Reengineering 企业流程再造CPK Capability Of Process 修正过程能力指数Ca. Capability Of Accuraty 精确度指数Cp. Capability Of Precesion 精密度指数CRP Capacity Requirement Planning 产能需求规划C. OF C. Certificate Of Compliance （质量）承诺证明书CEO Chief Excutive Officer 执行总裁CQC Companywide Quality Control 全公司范围的品质管理CPM Complaint Per Illion 每百万报怨次CAD Computer Aided Design 计算机辅助设计CTO Configuration To Order 客制化生产CRC Contract Review Committee 合同评审委员会CIF Cost Inusance And Freight 到岸价格COQ Cost Of Quality 品质成本CPM Critical Path Method 要径法CTQ Critical Quality 关键质量CAR Crrective Action Report 纠正措施报告CRM Customer Relationship Management 客户关系管理CR Customer's Risk 消费者冒险率DSS Decision Support System 决策资源系统DS/SS Def.Size/Sample Size 缺点数/样品数DPU Defect Per Unit 单位缺陷数DPMO Defects Per Million Opportunity 百万个机会中的缺陷数DMADV Define\Measurement\Analysis\Design\Verify 确定、测量、分析、设计、验证DMAIC Define\Measurement\Analysis\Improvement\Control 确定、测量、分析、改善、控制DEPT. Department 部门DMT Design Matuing Testing 成熟度验证DOE Design Of Experiment 实验设计DVT Design Verification Testing 设计验证DRP Distribution Resource Planning 运销资源计划DTS Dock To Stock 免验DCC Document Control Centre 文管中心DBE Drum-Buffer-Rope 限制驱导式排程法EOQ Economic Order Quantity 基本经济订购量EMC Electric Magnetic Capability 电磁相容EC Electronic Commerce 电子商务EDI Electronic Data Imterchange 电子资料交换EC Engenering Change 工程变更ECN Engenering Change Notice 工程变更通知ECRN Engineer Change Request Notice 原件规格更改通知ERP Enterprise Resource Planning 物料需求计划EI&PM Employee Involvement & participative Management 全员参与法EIS Executive Information System 主管决策系统FAE Field Application Engineer 应用工程师FQC Finish Or Final Quality Control 成品品质管制FAI First Article Inspection 首件检验FMEA Failure Mode And Efects Analysis 失效模式及效应分析Yft First Time Yield 首次通过率FMS Flexible Manufacture System 弹性制造系统FCST Forecast 预估FOB Free Of Board 离岸价G R&R Gauge Reproducility & Repeatability 量具再现性与再生性GWQC Groupwide Quality Control 全集团范围的品质管理IQC Incoming Quality Control 进料品质管制ISAR Initial Sample Approval Request 首批样品认可IPQC（InPut Process Quality Control）中文意思为制程控制，是指产品从物料投入生产到产品最终包装过程的品质控制。
质量管理专业术语表(中英对照)
序号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Abbreviation缩写 2TP 2/6/12 MIS 3C 5S 8D 9D 5W1H： 5MIE 7M1i APQP/CP AP AQL AQL ACV APQP ADC Audit AAR ADV AIAG BOM BD BIR BIR Appearancestor Approval Report Analysis Development Verify Auto Motive Industry Action Group Bill of Material Business Development Building Incident Report Build Issues Resolution Advanced Product Quality Plan/Control Plan Advanced purchasing Automotive quality lab Acceptable Quality Level Air control valve Advanced Product Quality Planning Analog to Digital Converter When , Where , Who , What , Why , How 人(Man)机(Machine)料(Material法(Method)) 量测(Measure)Environments（环境） 人,机器,材料,方法,测量，环境 人力， 机器， 材料， 方法, 市场， 管理， 资金， 资讯 产品质量先期策划/控制计划 项目）前期采购 汽车电子质量实验室 运作类允收质量水平 进气控制阀 先期产品质量策划 模数转换器 审核，评审 外观件认可报告 分析、开发、验证 汽车工业行动集团 零件清单/物料清单 业务开发 车身问题报告 试制问题 Full name全称 Advanced Product Quality Planning 2/6/12 Month in Service Incidents per Thousand Vehicle Chian Compulsory Certification seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke 8 Disciplines 批量成熟考核 使用2/6/12月的每千辆车故障数 强制性产品认证制度 整理，整顿，清扫，清洁，修养 问题报告及解决 问题报告与解决 Chinese中文 备注
QC术语(中英对照)
常用品管术语大全QC: Quality control 品质控制IQC: Incomming quality control 来料品质控制IPQC: In process quality control 制程品质控制FQC: Final quality control 最终品质控制OQC: Outgoing quality control 出货品质控制QA: Quality assurance 品质保证QA: Quality audit 品质稽核QE: Quality engineering 品质工程LQC：Line quality control 生产线品质控制SQA: Source (supplier) quality assurance 供应商品质保证SQC: Statistical quality control 统计品质控制TQC：Total quality control 全面品管DCC: Document control center 文控中心PQA: Process quality assurance 制程品质控制FQA: Final quality assurance 最终品质控制CS: Customer service 客户服务DAS: Defects analysis system 缺陷分析系统FA: Failure analysis 坏品分析CPI：Continuous process improvement 连续工序改善SIP：Standard inspection procedure 检验指导书SOP: Standard operation procedure 作业指导书QCC: Quality control circle 品管圈4M1E: Man\Machine\Material\Method\Environment人/机/料/法/环QCDS: Quality\Cost\Delivery\Service 品质/价格/交期/服务AQL: Acceptable quality level 允收水准QC 七大手法 IL ：Inspection level 检验水平AC: Accept 允收 RE: Reject 拒收CR ：Critical 致命的 MA:Major 主要的 MI:Minor 次要的 ISO ：International organization for standardization 国际标准组织 SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计过程控制 QSR: Quality system requirements 质量体系要求 APQP: Advanced product quality planning and control plan先期产品质量策划与控制计划FMEA: Potential failure mode and effects analysis潜在失效模式与后果分析MSA: Measurement systems analysis 量测系统分析 PPAP: Production part approval process 生产件批准程序 QSA: Quality system assessment 质量体系评审 TPM ：Total prevent maintain 全员预防设备维护层别法Check Sheet 查检表Characteristic Diafram 特性要因图Pareto Diafram 柏拉图Seatter Diagram 散布图Histogram 直方图Chart 管制图QS七大手册。
品质管理术语(中英文)
37.CS: Customer Service 客（户）服（务）中心 38.DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统 39.Repair： 返修 40.Initial review: 先期审查 41.Inspection: 检验 42.Internal Failure: 内部失敁、内部缺陷 43.LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制 44.LSL: Lower Size Limit 觃格下限 45.Rolled yield： 直通率 46.RPN: Risk Priority Number： 风险系数 47.Sample： 抽样,样本 48.Sample space： 样本空间 49.Sampling with replacement： 放回抽样 /回置抽样法 50.Sampling without replacement： 不放回抽样 51.Scatter diagram： 散布图分析
Ⅰ、品质管理类
一、品质管理人员类
1. IQC ：Incoming Quality Control 进料质量控制(检验） 2.QC ：Quality Control 质量控制（检验） 3.IPQC：In Process Quality Control 制程质量控制（检验）
4.PQC：Passage quality control 段检人员
三、品质检验术语类
1.AQL：Acceptable Quality Level 可接收的质量标准 / Acceptance Quality Limit 接收质量限 2.Critical (defect) : 严重缺点（CR） 3.Major (defect) : 主要缺点（MA） 4.Minor (defect) : 次要缺点（MI） 5.MAX : Maximum 最大值 6.MIN : Minimum 最小值 7.Rework：重工 8.FAI : First article inspection 首件检查 9.FPIR：First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告 10.FAA: First Article Assurance 首件确认 -STD：Military-Standard 军用标准
QA常用术语中英对照表格
English (英文) Chinese (中文) English (英文) Chinese (中文)A Cacceptable quality 允收品質central limit theorem 中央極限定理acceptable reliability level (ARL) 允收可靠度水準central line (CL) 中心線acceptance 允收或驗收central tendency 中心傾向acceptance control chart 驗收管制圖chain sampling inspection (CHSP) 鏈鎖抽樣計劃acceptance line 允收線chance cause 機遇因素acceptance quality level (AQL) 允收品質水準characteristic 特性acceptance sampling inspection 驗收抽樣檢驗characteristic value 特性值acceptance test 驗收試驗coefficient of variation (CV) 變異系數acceptance zone 允收區域company-wide quality control (CWQC) 全公司品質管理affinity diagram 親和圖confirm 確認alarm 警告conforming 合格ANOV A, analysis of variance 變異數分析表conforming article 合格品appraisal cost 評估成本conformity 符合assignable cause 異常因素constant failure period 恆常故障(失效)期assurance 保證consumer’s risk (CR)消費者冒險率attribute data 計數值數據consumer’s risk point (CRP)消費者冒險點availability 可用性consumer’s risk quality (CRQ)消費者冒險品質average fraction inspected (AFI) 平均受檢比率continuous sampling inspection 連續抽樣檢驗average outgoing quality (AOQ) 平均出廠品質control 管制average outgoing quality limit (AOQL) 平均出廠品質界限control chart 管制圖average sample number (ASN) 平均樣本數controllable assignable cause 欲控異常因素average total inspection (ATI) 平均總檢驗數corrective maintenance 修復性維護B critical failure 致命性故障bathtub curve 浴缸曲線cumulative distribution function 累積分配函數bias 偏差customer satisfaction index (CSI) 顧客滿意指數binomial distribution 二項分配CUSUM 累積和管制圖bottle neck technique 瓶頸技術 Dbrainstorming (BS) 腦力激蕩術defect 瑕疵defective / defective unit 不良品English (英文) Chinese (中文) English (英文) Chinese (中文)第i 頁，共 5 頁defective fraction 不良率Gdefects per hundred units 百件缺點數Gantt chart 甘特圖dendrogram 枝叉圖gauge 量規dependability 可恃性grade 品級detailed inspection, complete inspection 全數檢驗Hdevelopment 發展histogram 直方圖diagnosis 診斷human factor 人員因素discrimination ratio 判別率human reliability 人員可靠性dispersion 離勢Idouble sampling inspection 雙次抽樣檢驗individual 個體或個別值down time 不能工作時間infinite population 無限母體E inspection 檢驗early failure period 早期故障(失效)期inspection 100% 100%檢驗error of alarm missing 漏發警報的錯誤inspection level 檢驗水準error of false alarm 虛發警報的錯誤inspection lot 檢驗批error-resistant 抗錯誤internal failure cost 內部故障成本estimate 估計international organization of standardization (ISO) 國際標準化組織external failure cost 外部故障成本Ishikawa diagram 石川圖F ISO 9000 family of international standard ISO 9000系列國際標準failure 故障Lfailure mechanism 失效機制least square method 最小平方法failure mode 主要故障失效)模式least squares estimate 最小平方估計值failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA) 失效模式與效應分析level of significance 顯著水準failure rate 故障(失效)率life 壽命fault tree analysis (FTA) 故障樹分析life cycle theory 生命周期理論fault-tolerant 容故障limiting number 界限數final assessment 最后評估limiting quality 極限品質final sample 最終樣本limiting quality level (LQL) 極限品質水準finite population 有限母體log normal distribution 對數正態分配fishbone diagram 魚骨圖location 位置English (英文) Chinese (中文) English (英文) Chinese (中文)lot size 批量non-conforming product 不合格產品第ii 頁，共 5 頁lot tolerance failure rate (LTFR) 批容許故障率或批容許失效率nonconformity 不符合lot tolerance fraction defective (LTFD) 批容許不良率non-defective unit 良品lot tolerance percent defective (LTPD) 批容許不良(百分)率normal distribution 常態分配lot, batch 批normal inspection 正常檢驗lower control line (LCL) 管制下限normal random variable 常態隨機變數M Omaintainability 維護性old seven tools and techniques 舊七種工具或舊七大手法maintenance 維修operating characteristic curve (OC曲線)操作特性曲線management by fact 事實進行管理operating characteristic function (OC函數)操作特性函數man-machine analysis 人機分析operational availability 操作可用性mean life between failures 平均故障間隔壽命organizational structure 組織結構mean life to failure 平均故障前壽命parts per billion (PPB) 十億分率mean time between failure 平均故障間隔時間percent defective 不良百分率mean time between maintenance (MTBM) 平均能工作時間pilot production lot 試驗生產批或先導生產批mean time to failure (MTTF) 平均故障前時間Poisson 卜氏mean time to repair (MTTR) 平均修復時間Poisson distribution 卜氏分配measure 量度population 母體measurement 測量population distribution 母體分配median 中位數population size 母體大小milestone 里程碑precision 精密度mode 眾數prevention cost 預防成本modulus 模數preventive maintenance 預防性維護multiple sampling inspection 多次抽樣檢驗principal component analysis 主成份分析法multi-stage sampling 多段抽樣probability density function 機率密度函數N probability ratio sequential test (PRST) 逐次試驗計劃,又稱機率比值逐次試驗new seven tools and techniques 新七種工具或新七大手法probability sampling 機率抽樣nomography 圖算法procedure 程序non-conforming 不合格process 過程non-conforming article 不合格品process average 制程平均English (英文) Chinese (中文) English (英文) Chinese (中文)process capability 制程能力range 全距process capability index 制程能力指數rational subgroup 合理分組第iii 頁，共 5 頁process decision program chart (PDPC) 過程決策方案圖real time diagnosis 實時診斷process level 制程水準rejection 拒收producer’s risk生產者冒險率rejection line 拒收線producer’s risk point (PRP)生產者冒險點rejection zone 拒收區域producer’s risk quality (PRQ)生產者冒險品質relevant failure 相關故障product liability 產品責任reliability 可靠性program evaluation and review technique (PERT) 計劃評核術reliability acceptance test 可靠度驗收試驗Q reliability function 可靠度函數qualification test 鑒定試驗reliability growth test (RGT) 可靠度成長試驗quality 品質reliability qualification test 可靠度鑒定試驗quality assurance (QA) 品質保證review 評審quality audit 品質稽核risk 冒險quality cause 品質因素road map 路線圖quality chart 品質表robust design 穩健性設計quality control (QC) 品質管制root square transformation 平方根轉換quality control and diagnosis theory 品質管制與診斷理論run 連quality control theory 品質管制理論run length 連長quality improvement 品質改善Squality loop 品質環圈sample 樣本quality losses 品質損失sample size 樣本大小quality management (QM) 品質管理sampling 抽樣quality planning 品質策劃sampling by attributes 計數值抽樣quality policy 品質方針sampling by variables 計量值抽樣quality system 品質系統sampling distribution 抽樣分配quality-related costs 品質成本sampling inspection 抽樣檢驗R sampling plan 抽樣檢驗計劃random failure 偶發性故障sampling scheme 抽樣方案random failure period 偶然故障(失效) sampling unit 樣本單位English (英文) Chinese (中文) English (英文) Chinese (中文) scale 尺度Taylor’s series泰勒數列screening inspection 篩選檢驗technical diagnosis 技術診斷screening test 篩選試驗testability 測試性第iv 頁，共 5 頁sensitivity analysis 靈敏度分析the significant few versus the trivial many 重要的少數與無緊要的多數sequential analysis 逐次分析total quality management (TQM) 全面品質管理sequential sampling inspection 逐次抽樣檢驗transformation 變換service quality loop 服務品質環圈tree diagram 樹形圖service specification 服務規格trend 趨勢services 服務true value 真值short run 短期生產two-stage sampling 兩段抽樣signal to noise ratio SN 比type I error 第I型錯誤simple random sampling 簡單隨機抽樣type II error 第II型錯誤single attribute sampling plan 單次計數值抽樣計劃Usingle sampling inspection 單次抽樣檢驗uncontrollable assignable cause 非控異常因素skewness 偏態(歪斜度) upper bound 上界skip-lot sampling inspection 跳批抽樣計劃upper control line (UCL) 管制上限specification 規範Vspread 分散validation 確認standard deviation 標準差variable data 計量值數據standard transformation 標準轉換variance 變異數state of statistical control 統計管制狀態variation 變異statistic 統計量verification 驗證statistical diagnosis 統計診斷Wstatistical process control (SPC) 統計制程管制wear-out failure period 磨耗故障(失效)statistical quality control (SQC) 統計品質管理weight 權數stratification 分層world-class quality 世界級品質stratified sampling 分層抽樣Zsum of squares 偏差平方和zero defect ZD小組T zero defect program 無缺點計劃tangible product 有形產品第v 頁，共 5 頁。
常用质量术语中英文对照表
计数值
Brainstorming
头脑风暴法
ContinuousData
计量值
Continuous Improvement
持续改进
COPQ (Cost of Poor Quality)
不良质量成本损失
Control Chart
控制图
CPK
过程能力指数
CTQ (Critical to Quality)
规格下限
UCL (Up Control Line)
控制上限
LCL (Low Control Line)
控制下限
CL (Control Line)
控制线
SQA(Source (supplier)QualityAssurance)
供应商品质保证
TQM (Total Quality Management)
常用质量术语中英文对照表
AC (Acceptability Criteria)
验收标准
ANOVA
方差分析
AQL(Acceptable Quality Level)
可接受质量水平
APQP (Advanced Product Quality Planning and Control Plan)
产品质量先期策划和控制计划
QHSMS
职业健康安全管理体系
QM (Quality Management)
质量管理
QMS (Quality Management System)
质量管理体系
QS (Quality System)
质量体系
Quality Policy
质量方针
Quality objective
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JQE Joint Quality Engineering品質工程
FAI First Approval Inspection首樣檢測
FA Failure Analysis缺陷分析
CA Corrective action矯正措施
CLCA Closed Loop Corrective Action Report矯正預防措施報告
QMP Quality Management Plan品質管理計划
LRR Lot Rejected Rate批退率
CPK Critical Process 制程能力指數
SAC Self Audit Checklist自我稽核報告
ECN E ngineering Change Notification工程變更通知
CP Critical Parameters上限&下限數值
VQA Vendor Quality Assurance 供應商品質保証
IDR Inspection Daily Report日檢查報告
YRR Yield Rate Report產能報告
CAR Corrective Action Report矯正報告
SAR Self Audit Report自我稽核報告
TL Tracking Log 追蹤報告
MIL-STD-105E計數抽樣Military Specifications Standard-105E美國海軍抽樣計划 CED Cause & Effect Diagram特性要因圖表
CK Check Sheet查檢圖表
CC Control Chart管制圖表
PDCA Plan-Do-Check-Action計劃－執行－檢討－改進
SOP Standard Operation Procedure（制程操作指导书）
SIP Specification In Process（制程检验指导书）
改進。