词汇翻译练习2
《科技英语翻译》课程练习二

《科技英语翻译》课程练习二答案一、翻译以下专用词汇cap帽子—轴承盖,罩壳shoe鞋—闸瓦,履带片cup杯子—皮碗,轴套bed床—底座,机座身house房子—箱体,罩disk唱片—研磨盘desk书桌—控制屏table桌子—放料盘eye眼—孔环ear耳—吊钩mouth口—开度nose鼻—喷嘴hand手—手柄,指针finger手指—厚薄规foot脚—支座head头—冒口,刀架neck颈—座body身体—机身hair头发―游丝phase 土壤学:分段物理系:相电工学:相位数学:位相动物学:型天文学:周相军事学:战斗阶段resistance 力学:阻力电学:电阻机械学:耐受性、强度二、翻译以下名词化结构1) All substances will permit the passage of some electric current, provided the potential difference is high enough.译文:只要有足够的电位差,电流便可通过任何物体。
2) The rusting of metals is accompanied by increase in weight and by absorption of material from air.译文:金属生锈时常吸收了空气中的物质而增加了重量。
3) Television is the transmission and reception of images of moving objects by radio waves.译文:电视是通过无线电波发射和接收各种活动物体的图像。
4) The absence of an electron from a silicon atom can be thought of as a hole.译文:硅原子中缺少一个电子,可以看成是一个空穴。
5) The superiority of radar to ordinary vision lies in the greater distances at which seeing is possible with radar.译文:雷达相对于普通视力的优势在于利用雷达所能看清的距离比较远。
新大学法语2练习题答案

新大学法语2练习题答案一、词汇练习1. 将下列法语单词翻译成中文:- "Bonjour" - 你好- "Merci" - 谢谢- "Au revoir" - 再见- "Je" - 我- "Tu" - 你2. 根据上下文选择正确的法语单词填空:- J'aime les ___________. (水果)- a. fruits- b. légumes- 正确答案:a. fruits3. 将下列中文翻译成法语:- 我很高兴见到你。
- Je suis ravi de te rencontrer.二、语法练习1. 用正确的时态填空:- J'___________ à la gare à 9 heures. (到达)- 正确答案:arrive2. 选择正确的代词填空:- Elle ___________ parle à ses amis. (她自己)- a. se- b. le- 正确答案:a. se3. 将下列句子变为否定句:- Il a beaucoup de livres.- 否定句:Il n'a pas beaucoup de livres.三、阅读理解阅读以下短文,回答问题:Je m'appelle Sophie. Je suis étudiante à l'Université de Paris. J'aime lire des livres et écouter de la musique. Mon père est professeur et ma mère est médecin.1. Quel es t le nom de la personne qui écrit le texte?- 答案:Sophie2. Où habite-t-elle?- 答案:Paris3. Quels sont les métiers de ses parents?- 答案:Son père est professeur et sa mère est médecin.四、写作练习根据以下提示写一篇短文(至少80字):- 你的名字- 你的年龄- 你的爱好- 你的家庭我的名字叫Li Ming,今年20岁。
词汇翻译练习_学生版_

Name & No.: Exercises for Business English Translation练习之词义选择(1)1. Thank you for your letter reference DT/Zi No. 102, of 29th, March.2. We have had only one order from ABC Co., Ltd., so we regret we cannot give you a reference from long experience.3. Reference is made to your Sales Confirmation No. 1529.4. The Buyer asks for credit and has given the Bank of China, Beijing as a reference.5. The Sales Company is given the same power with reference to apportioning the commission.6. A reference to your records will show that we have more than once asked you to establish L/C against S/C No. 2523.7. The time limit for inspection and claim is 60 days after discharge of the cargo at the port of destination.8. Party B agrees that the expiration of this license shall not discharge party B from its obligation.9. Routine duties of the Joint Venture Company are to be discharged by the general manager appointed by the Board of Directors.10. Party B shall check the quality of each discharge/dispatch in accordance with the Contract.11. Just as in that year, when those catastrophes were followed by substantial increases in insurance premiums, insurers are already lobbying for rate relief.12. During the 1980’s the large premiums paid in acquisition often resulted in prices that greatly exceeded the value of tangible assets.练习之词类引申(2)1.Vietnam was his entrée to the new Administration, his third incarnation as a foreign policy consultant.2.There was no provocation for such an angry letter.3.Fatty’s Restaurant had become an institution in his life in the last seven years.4.The trunk was big and awkward and loaded with books. But his case was a different proposition.5.The invention of machinery had brought into the world a new era---the Industrial Age.Money had become King.6.Shocking disclosures of unsanitary conditions in meat-packing plants, the use of poisonous preservatives and dyes in foods, and cure-all claims for worthless and dangerous patent medicines were the major problems leading to the enactment of these laws.练习之词类转换(3)1.There is a popular belief among consumers that goods are no longer in high quality asbefore.2.His acceptance of bribes led to his arrest.3.The sight of the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games filled me with speciallonging.4.Sorry, I can’t teach you swimming. I think my little brother is a better teacher than I.5.Man is becoming fully aware of the importance of safeguarding environment.6.You are ignorant of the duties you undertake in this insurance policy.7.The selling plan may become available during the next year.8.“Coming!”Away she skimmed over the lawn, up the path, up the steps, across theveranda, and into the porch.9.I’m all for the resolution of directors.10.The plane flew straight ahead, across the harbor and over the sea.11.With China’s entry to the WTO and Beijing’s successful bid for the 2008 OlympicGames, learning English is more important than ever before.12.The reform and opening policy is supported by the whole Chinese people.13.The soup tastes good.14.Satellites, however, must be closely watched, for they are constantly being tugged at bythe gravitational attraction of the sun, moon and earth.15.Formality has always characterized their relationship.16.The young man, who looks and talks like John, is Li Ming’s boss.17.Tom was eloquent and elegant but soft.18.They were considered sincere.19.They did their best to help the sick, the young, and the old.20.The light was on, the TV was playing, but nobody was in.21.Tom is physically strong but mentally weak.22.All the students should develop morally, intellectually, and physically.23.The pallor of her face indicated clearly how she was feeling at the moment.24.The security of buying the products of the world famous business companies wonderful.25.He is a perfect stranger in business.26.Independence is a necessity in her life.27.Our president had prepared meticulously for his journey to Europe.28.From then on, they lived very happily for the rest of their lives.29.He looked at the Letter of Credit given to him by ABC Group in surprise.30.It was a clear and unemotional exposition of our President’s reasons for willingness tobegin a new dialogue between two corporations.31.The new boss earned some appreciation by the courtesy of coming to visit his clerks.练习之视角转化(4)1. The old man lay awake almost the whole night.2. The teacher really has an open mind.3. He is strange to compliment.4. I'll see you dead before I accept your term.5. Only that I know you might be wanted,I should detain you a little longer.6. Not for nothing does a weasel come to a chicken and give New Year greetings.7. In 1954, MILLER PESTICIDE AMENDMENT spells out procedures for setting safety limits for pesticide residues on raw agricultural commodities.8. Offering these benefits did not make him widely popular with his stockholders.9. Born into postwar uncertainties, in 1946, he grew up with a sense of vocation.10.There is too much to be desired for the government to crack down bribery and corruption.11. Casual, not so close, friendships are preferable in business.12. Few Americans have been left untouched by Andrew Carnegie's generosity.练习之增减法(5)1. A book, tight shut, is but a block of paper.2. Success is often just an idea away.3. English language learners should often watch the English programs of CCTV in order toraise their listening comprehension abilities.4. The price offered by John is much cheaper than that of Mark.5. Speed and reliability are the chief advantages of the electronic computers.6. You were, you are, and you remain to be the consumers of our products.7. The inflation distorts our economic decisions, penalizes thrift and crushes the strugglingyoung and the fixed-income elderly alike.8 The Chinese government has always attached great importance to environmental protection.9. You will be staying in this hotel during your visit in Beijing.10. In spite of the fact that his initial experiments had failed, Prof. White persisted in his research.11. Stainless steel possesses good hardness and high strength.12. Planning and market forces are both means of regulating economic activities.13. Let us know the detailed information on your market.14. On condition that you sign this receipt, I’11 pay the money.练习之重复法(6)1. The child doesn't like this book. Show him a more interesting one.2. We don’t want any more money. We’ve had enough.3. Our company is in this building and theirs is in that one.4. This reception room is lighter than the one next door.5. The price offered by ABC Group is quite cheaper than that by CAP Group.6. The best watches are those made in Switzerland.7. John speaks German as fluently as Mary does.8. He can run 100 meters within 14 seconds, so do I.9. I went to the headquarters of that company because 1 wanted to.10. “Have we got enough money?”“I think so.”11. Mary is in London and John is there too.12.You should help him since you promised to do so.13. He spoke for the first motion of the directors and against the second.14. They are all excellent entrepreneurs, and Kerry is the most excellent I’ve ever seen.15. Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.16. John won the first round and Jim the second.17. Among the four oil paintings, two appear to be real, others false.练习之数字翻译(7)1. The output was reduced to 25%.2. By the year 2010 the wor ld’s annual oil output is expected to fall to 50%.3. The error probability of the equipment was reduced by 2.5 times.4. This year, the production of this kind of machine in our plant is estimated to increase to 3times compared with 2006.5. Johnson finished the 200-meter dash in 22 seconds flat.6. Doctor Smith treated cool 30 patients that day.7. The explosion is complete in a few thousandths of a second.8. Hundreds of tall buildings have sprung up in the metropolitan city of Nanjing this year.9. Tens of millions of Yuan (RMB) have gone into the building of this auditorium with modern electronic facilities.10. The renovated model of lathe turns twenty percent faster than the previous one.11. There is an about 100% increase of steel in this steel works in 2006 as compared with 2005.12. The principal advantage over the old model of refrigerator is a four-fold reduction of both noise and weight.13. Ten to one, we will over-fulfill our production plan for this month.14. Let’s go fifty-fifty on the dinner check.15. The Royalty rates indicated in Attachment of Contract shall be applicable for five years following the date of receipt of the technology, after which, they will be reduced by 1% per annum.16. In addition to the payments under the preceding paragraph, Employer will make commission payments to the Employee based on 2.50% of gross sales. This commission will be paid monthly on the last day of the following month.17. The total volume of state purchase in the first quarter rose by 5 percent, compared withthe same period of last year.词汇翻译之综合练习一、翻译下列句子,并指出划线词汇在一般语篇和商务语篇中的词义区别.1. We hereby engage the bills shall be duly honored on presentation.2. He became as exhilarated as if his tender for building a mansion had been accepted.3. The total of our current assets and fixed assets comes to 15 billion US dollars.4. The company has an absolute interest in the building.5. Managers with stock options may be using their firms’ resources to increase the short-term value of their own holdings.6. It treats futures and options uniformly while recognizing the unique features of options.7. The group is the largest of the four companies, with 15 production facilities throughout the country.8. The team is directed by senior management from the Audit, Clearing, Legal, Market Surveillance, Research and Trading Floor Department of the CME.9. Mr. Smith is the artificial person of the company.10. As of the end of April this year, China had 1,170 listed companies with a total stock market capitalization of 4,546.223 billion RMB.二、翻译下列句子,并注意划线词汇的翻译技巧。
unit 2 词汇翻译 2

春节,又称农历新年,它是中国最重大的传统节 日。时间通常在一月底,二月初,象征着一年辛 劳后,冬春之交的休息和放松,也象征了喜庆。 The Spring Festival, also known as the Lunar New Year, is the greatest traditional festival. It is usually a time between late January or early February, which means rest and relaxation between winter and spring after a year’s toil, and means celebration as well.
春节前,人们打扫屋子、在大门上贴大红对联、 放鞭炮。据传说,这样做是为了驱赶一个叫“年 ”的魔鬼。除夕之夜,一大家子定会在一起会餐 ,最受欢迎的主食是饺子,人们认为它能带来好 运吉祥。 Before the Spring Festival, people clean their houses, put red couplets on their gates, and set off firecrackers, according to fairy tales, for driving a demon named Nian away. On the eve of the Spring Festival, a gettogether banquet is a must, and the most popular food is Jiaozi, which is supposed to bring good fortune.
1) 减省语气助词 汉译英时语气助词多半要省略。 真的呢,再没有比这种童子面更好看的茶花了。(杨朔,《 茶花赋》) It’s true. No flowers are lovelier than children’s faces. 我想到李白杜甫在那遥远的年代,以一叶扁舟搏浪急进,该 是多么雄伟的搏斗,会激发诗人多少瑰丽的诗思啊!(刘白 羽,《长江三日》) This makes me think of the poets Li Bai and Du Fu in those ancient days when they sailed upstream against the current and how such a magnificent struggle would stir the poets’ great imagination.
翻译练习2及参考译文

英译中AIDS Campaign to Focus on Migrants, StudentsFor most migrant workers, AIDS may seem remote and alien. But this situation will soon be a thing of the past.Migrant workers and university students will be listed as two major target groups of the AIDS prevention education campaign, a senior official from the Ministry of Health told a seminar in Beijing on Saturday.The move will give a huge boost to China’s war against AIDS. Migrant workers, many of them poorly educated, usually have little if any knowledge of this deadly infectious disease. Mainly in their 20s and 30s, they are in a sexually active age group. Considering the fact that many migrant workers live away from their spouses, it is obviously urgent to inform them on how to stop the spread of AIDS.The identification of university students as a major target group for HIV/AIDS education also makes sense. Though well educated, they usually have had little or no sex education at middle school. The near non-existence of sex education and their sexually active nature make students, who also tend to be more liberal in their sex lives, an at-risk group.In the past, only intravenous drug users and prostitutes were considered at-risk or high-risk groups. When China’s first AIDS case was detected in 1985, it was thought to be something associated with “capitalist evils”, or an exotic disease about which China need not worry. According to official statistics, China now has 840,000 people infected with HIV and more than 80,000 AIDS patients.Considering the huge population, abysmally low public awareness about HIV/AIDS and the frail public health system, China faces an uphill battle against this fatal disease. Prevention through education has proved to be the most effective weapon to curb this deadly scourge, which, if not checked, will result in catastrophe. Although China discovered this method a little late, which is the reason why much of society is ill informed, it has begun to change tack in recent years.英译中抗击艾滋病将关注于民工和大学生作者:xiaoliuliu对于大多数民工来说,艾滋病可能看起来遥远而陌生。
词汇翻译练习

词汇翻译之综合练习(1)一、翻译下列句子,并指出划线词汇在一般语篇和商务语篇中的词义区别.1.We hereby engage the bills shall be duly honored on presentation.2.He became as exhilarated as if his tender for building a mansion had beenaccepted.3.The total of our current assets and fixed assets comes to 15 billion US dollars.4.The company has an absolute interest in the building.5.Managers with stock options may be using their firms’ resources to increasethe short-term value of their own holdings.6.It treats futures and options uniformly while recognizing the unique features ofoptions.7.The group is the largest of the four companies, with 15 production facilitiesthroughout the country.8.The team is directed by senior management from the Audit, Clearing, Legal,Market Surveillance, Research and Trading Floor Department of the CME.9.Mr. Smith is the artificial person of the company.10.At of the end of April this year, China had 1,170 listed companies with a totalstock market capitalization of 4,546.223 billion RMB.二、翻译下列句子,并注意划线词汇的翻译技巧。
2023考研英语:英译汉真题练习二

2023考研英语:英译汉真题练习二2023考研英语:英译汉真题练习二2023考研英语的复习,对于记忆词汇和练习阅读理解、翻译题的时候要结合真题做搭配记忆,并辅以相应的练习,下面我们就以真题为例,从中摘取出容易出现的考点,让2023的考生更深入地领会“搭配记忆”法。
【相关真题】①The subtle and intelligent little book The Marketplace of Ideas: Reform and Resistance in the American University should be read by every student thinking of applying to take a doctoral degree.②They may then decide to go elsewhere.③For something curious has been happening in American Universities,and Louis Menand, a professor of English at Harvard University, captu red it skillfully.④His concern is mainly with the humanities: Literature, languages,philosophy and so on.⑤These are disciplines that are going out of style: 22% of American college graduatesnow major in business pared with only 2% in history and 4% in English.【高频考点】1.这本精妙的、睿智的小书:the subtle andintelligent little book〔subtle=very clever innoticing and understanding things〕2.发生了某种奇妙的事情:something curious has been happening3.敏锐地捕捉到了这一点:capture it skillfully4.过时的学科:disciplines that are going out of style5.美国一流大学:leading American universities【翻译练习】①The subtle and intelligent little book The Marketplace of Ideas: Reform and Resistance in the American University should be read by every student thinking of applying to take a doctoral degree.②They may then decide to go elsewhere.③For something curious has been happening in American Universities, and Louis Menand, a professorof English at Harvard University, captured it skillfully.④His concern is mainly with the humanities:Literature, languages, philosophy and so on.⑤These are disciplines that are going out of style: 22% of American college graduates now major in business pared with only 2% in history and 4% in English.构造提示:that are going out of style作为disciplines的后置定语。
人教版(2019) 必修第一册 Unit 2 Travelling Around词汇练习(含答案)

Unit 2 Travelling Around 词汇练习-、词性转换1. — vi.&vt.申请;请求vt.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂”n.申请人玲n.申请2.vt.使吃惊;使惊讶玲adj.惊奇的;惊喜的1 adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的玲n.惊讶;惊愕3.vt.筹备;安排玲n.安排;筹备4.adj.极度的玲adv.极其;非常5.n.电力供应;能量;力量;控制力好adj.强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的6.n.办公室玲a可.官方的;正式的;公务的n.官员;要员今n.军官7.vt.辨别出;承认;认可好n.认出;认可;承认8.vt.容纳(乘客等)一n.住处;停留处;膳宿9.vt.钦佩;赞赏好adj.值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的10.n.建筑设计;建筑学玲n.建筑设计师11.adj.民用的;国内的今n.平民;老百姓今n.文明;文明世界12.adj.经济(上)的;经济学的玲n.经济;节约二、词块翻译1.申请2.控制;接管3.正因为如此4,除......以外5.包价旅游6.构成;形成7.信用卡8.(在旅馆、机场等)登记9.结账离开(旅馆等)Unit 2 Travelling around 词汇基本练习 (一)1、语境填词1.Our school intends to give an(amaze) evening party in the lecture hall tomorrow evening2.W you are in trouble, don/t hesitate(contact) me.3.Nowadays, facial(recognize) has been on the rise at some public places in big cities.4.The flower(arrange) in Japan is not just a form of decorating flowers; it's an art.5.English is the(office) language of more than 60 countries including Britain and Australia.6.Many foreigners have great(admire) for traditional Chinese culture.7.He accompanied us to the place of interest and provided(accommodate) for us.8.The car(narrow) missed an old man.9.The company is still in control of him.10.We applied our minds finding a solution to our problem.11.It is your teamwork and good spirits impress us deeply.12.Will we get more(power) without learning from other countries?∣∣∙单句情境写作l.Go down this street(直到你看到一所学校).2(直到他病得很重时)that he knew the importance of health.3.l,m hoping to(EH请)a job in a community, which will give me some work experience in this field.4. When fear(控制)the mind, most of us will be at a loss and don't know what to do.5.If you can start the conversation with a question(∣除了)“What do you do for a living?", you'll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomever it is you are talking to.图片答案:1.amazing 2.to contact 3z recognition4.arrangement5.official6.admiration7.accommodations 8.narrowly 9.thel0.to ll.that 12,powerful答案:1.Until you see a school 2.It was not until he got seriously ill 3.apply for 4.takes control of 5.other than。
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I.
1.The fact that she was able to send a message was a hint. But I had to be
cautious.
2.Both of the substances are soluble in water.
3.Machine parts of irregular shape can be washed very clean by ultra-sonic.
4.As he ran out, he forgot to have his shoes on.
5.The design aims at automatic operation, easy regulation, simple maintenance
and high productivity.
6.This wave-guide tube is chiefly characterized by its simplicity of structure.
7.The power station here supplies the alternating current to a lot of radio
factories.
8.I am a perfect stranger in electric arc welding.
9.Earthquakes are closely related to faulting.
10.It is demonstrated that gases are perfectly elastic.
11.Transistors are fairly recent development.
12.Below 4o c, water is in continuous expansion instead of continuous
contraction. Only when we study their properties can we make better use of the materials.
13.He dialed the wrong number.
14.The new mayor earned some appreciation by the courtesy of coming to visit
the city poor.
15.A helicopter is free to go almost anywhere.
II
1.The expansion of the steam in the cylinder causes some of the steam to
condense.
2.One of our ways for getting heat is burning fuels.
3.This computer is of high sensibility.
4.The steam turbine is less economical at cruising speed.
5.The electronic computer is chiefly characterized by accuracy and quick
computation.
6.In the early 1600’s, the Hollanders were great farmers.
7.Heating water does not change its chemical composition.
8.The flowing of current first in one direction and then in another makes an
alternating current.
9.They are quite content with the data obtained from the experiment.
10.If we were ignorant of the structure of the atom, it would be impossible for
us to study nuclear physics.
III.
1.The oil in the tank has been up.
2.Gases differ from solids in that the former have greater compressibility than
the latter.
3.The development of scientific research in China is characterized by the
integration of theory with practice.
4.After careful treatment the deaf have recovered their hearing.
5.More rooms are being built to accommodate. the sick.
6.The maiden voyage of the newly-built steamship was a success.
7.In science and engineering, it is of great importance to state the laws and
principles accurately.
8.The wide application of electronic computers affects tremendously the
development of science and technology.
9.They paid special attention to raising the quality of magnetron and
multicavity klystron.
10.We must make full use of existing technical equipment.
11.We have made a careful study of the properties of these chemical elements.
12.The power plant supplies the inhabitants sixty li about with electricity.
13.The buildings around are mostly of modern construction.
14.With the passage of time, my admiration for him grew more and more.
15.We are enemies of all wars, but above all of dynastic wars.
16.My audience varied from tens to thousands.
17.Independence observers have commented favorably on the achievement you
have made in this direction.
18.No wonder the sight of it should send the memories of quite a number of
people of the old generation back to 36 years ago.
19.There is a big increase in demanding for all kinds of consumer goods in
every part of our country.
20.Out of all the glorious tales written about the U.S. revolution for
independence from Britain the fact is hardly known that a black man was the first to die for American independence.
21.I buried my head under the miserable sheet and rug, and cried like a child.
22.The thief made a trembling confession of his wrongdoing.
23.The sailors swarmed into a laughing and cheering ring around the two men.
24.I enjoy the clean voluptuousness of the warm breeze on my skin and the cool
support of water.。