词汇翻译练习2
I．
1.The fact that she was able to send a message was a hint. But I had to be
cautious.
2.Both of the substances are soluble in water.
3.Machine parts of irregular shape can be washed very clean by ultra-sonic.
4.As he ran out, he forgot to have his shoes on.
5.The design aims at automatic operation, easy regulation, simple maintenance
and high productivity.
6.This wave-guide tube is chiefly characterized by its simplicity of structure.
7.The power station here supplies the alternating current to a lot of radio
factories.
8.I am a perfect stranger in electric arc welding.
9.Earthquakes are closely related to faulting.
10.It is demonstrated that gases are perfectly elastic.
11.Transistors are fairly recent development.
12.Below 4o c, water is in continuous expansion instead of continuous
contraction. Only when we study their properties can we make better use of the materials.
13.He dialed the wrong number.
14.The new mayor earned some appreciation by the courtesy of coming to visit
the city poor.
15.A helicopter is free to go almost anywhere.
II
1.The expansion of the steam in the cylinder causes some of the steam to
condense.
2.One of our ways for getting heat is burning fuels.
3.This computer is of high sensibility.
4.The steam turbine is less economical at cruising speed.
5.The electronic computer is chiefly characterized by accuracy and quick
computation.
6.In the early 1600’s, the Hollanders were great farmers.
7.Heating water does not change its chemical composition.
8.The flowing of current first in one direction and then in another makes an
alternating current.
9.They are quite content with the data obtained from the experiment.
10.If we were ignorant of the structure of the atom, it would be impossible for
us to study nuclear physics.
III.
1.The oil in the tank has been up.
2.Gases differ from solids in that the former have greater compressibility than
the latter.
3.The development of scientific research in China is characterized by the
integration of theory with practice.
4.After careful treatment the deaf have recovered their hearing.
5.More rooms are being built to accommodate. the sick.
6.The maiden voyage of the newly-built steamship was a success.
7.In science and engineering, it is of great importance to state the laws and
principles accurately.
8.The wide application of electronic computers affects tremendously the
development of science and technology.
9.They paid special attention to raising the quality of magnetron and
multicavity klystron.
10.We must make full use of existing technical equipment.
11.We have made a careful study of the properties of these chemical elements.
12.The power plant supplies the inhabitants sixty li about with electricity.
13.The buildings around are mostly of modern construction.
14.With the passage of time, my admiration for him grew more and more.
15.We are enemies of all wars, but above all of dynastic wars.
16.My audience varied from tens to thousands.
17.Independence observers have commented favorably on the achievement you
have made in this direction.
18.No wonder the sight of it should send the memories of quite a number of
people of the old generation back to 36 years ago.
19.There is a big increase in demanding for all kinds of consumer goods in
every part of our country.
20.Out of all the glorious tales written about the U.S. revolution for
independence from Britain the fact is hardly known that a black man was the first to die for American independence.
21.I buried my head under the miserable sheet and rug, and cried like a child.
22.The thief made a trembling confession of his wrongdoing.
23.The sailors swarmed into a laughing and cheering ring around the two men.
24.I enjoy the clean voluptuousness of the warm breeze on my skin and the cool
support of water.。
《科技英语翻译》课程练习二
《科技英语翻译》课程练习二答案一、翻译以下专用词汇cap帽子—轴承盖，罩壳shoe鞋—闸瓦，履带片cup杯子—皮碗，轴套bed床—底座，机座身house房子—箱体，罩disk唱片—研磨盘desk书桌—控制屏table桌子—放料盘eye眼—孔环ear耳—吊钩mouth口—开度nose鼻—喷嘴hand手—手柄，指针finger手指—厚薄规foot脚—支座head头—冒口，刀架neck颈—座body身体—机身hair头发―游丝phase 土壤学：分段物理系：相电工学：相位数学：位相动物学：型天文学：周相军事学：战斗阶段resistance 力学：阻力电学：电阻机械学：耐受性、强度二、翻译以下名词化结构1) All substances will permit the passage of some electric current, provided the potential difference is high enough.译文：只要有足够的电位差，电流便可通过任何物体。
2) The rusting of metals is accompanied by increase in weight and by absorption of material from air.译文：金属生锈时常吸收了空气中的物质而增加了重量。
3) Television is the transmission and reception of images of moving objects by radio waves.译文：电视是通过无线电波发射和接收各种活动物体的图像。
4) The absence of an electron from a silicon atom can be thought of as a hole.译文：硅原子中缺少一个电子，可以看成是一个空穴。
5) The superiority of radar to ordinary vision lies in the greater distances at which seeing is possible with radar.译文：雷达相对于普通视力的优势在于利用雷达所能看清的距离比较远。
新大学法语2练习题答案
新大学法语2练习题答案一、词汇练习1. 将下列法语单词翻译成中文：- "Bonjour" - 你好- "Merci" - 谢谢- "Au revoir" - 再见- "Je" - 我- "Tu" - 你2. 根据上下文选择正确的法语单词填空：- J'aime les ___________. (水果)- a. fruits- b. légumes- 正确答案：a. fruits3. 将下列中文翻译成法语：- 我很高兴见到你。
- Je suis ravi de te rencontrer.二、语法练习1. 用正确的时态填空：- J'___________ à la gare à 9 heures. (到达)- 正确答案：arrive2. 选择正确的代词填空：- Elle ___________ parle à ses amis. (她自己)- a. se- b. le- 正确答案：a. se3. 将下列句子变为否定句：- Il a beaucoup de livres.- 否定句：Il n'a pas beaucoup de livres.三、阅读理解阅读以下短文，回答问题：Je m'appelle Sophie. Je suis étudiante à l'Université de Paris. J'aime lire des livres et écouter de la musique. Mon père est professeur et ma mère est médecin.1. Quel es t le nom de la personne qui écrit le texte?- 答案：Sophie2. Où habite-t-elle?- 答案：Paris3. Quels sont les métiers de ses parents?- 答案：Son père est professeur et sa mère est médecin.四、写作练习根据以下提示写一篇短文（至少80字）：- 你的名字- 你的年龄- 你的爱好- 你的家庭我的名字叫Li Ming，今年20岁。
词汇翻译练习_学生版_
Name & No.: Exercises for Business English Translation练习之词义选择（1）１. Thank you for your letter reference DT/Zi No. 102, of 29th, March.２. We have had only one order from ABC Co., Ltd., so we regret we cannot give you a reference from long experience.３. Reference is made to your Sales Confirmation No. 1529.４. The Buyer asks for credit and has given the Bank of China, Beijing as a reference.５. The Sales Company is given the same power with reference to apportioning the commission.６. A reference to your records will show that we have more than once asked you to establish L/C against S/C No. 2523.7. The time limit for inspection and claim is 60 days after discharge of the cargo at the port of destination.8. Party B agrees that the expiration of this license shall not discharge party B from its obligation.9. Routine duties of the Joint Venture Company are to be discharged by the general manager appointed by the Board of Directors.10. Party B shall check the quality of each discharge/dispatch in accordance with the Contract.11. Just as in that year, when those catastrophes were followed by substantial increases in insurance premiums, insurers are already lobbying for rate relief.12. During the 1980’s the large premiums paid in acquisition often resulted in prices that greatly exceeded the value of tangible assets.练习之词类引申（2）1．Vietnam was his entrée to the new Administration, his third incarnation as a foreign policy consultant.2．There was no provocation for such an angry letter.3．Fatty’s Restaurant had become an institution in his life in the last seven years.4．The trunk was big and awkward and loaded with books. But his case was a different proposition.5．The invention of machinery had brought into the world a new era---the Industrial Age.Money had become King.6．Shocking disclosures of unsanitary conditions in meat-packing plants, the use of poisonous preservatives and dyes in foods, and cure-all claims for worthless and dangerous patent medicines were the major problems leading to the enactment of these laws.练习之词类转换（3）1.There is a popular belief among consumers that goods are no longer in high quality asbefore.2.His acceptance of bribes led to his arrest.3.The sight of the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games filled me with speciallonging.4.Sorry, I can’t teach you swimming. I think my little brother is a better teacher than I.5.Man is becoming fully aware of the importance of safeguarding environment.6.You are ignorant of the duties you undertake in this insurance policy.7.The selling plan may become available during the next year.8.“Coming!”Away she skimmed over the lawn, up the path, up the steps, across theveranda, and into the porch.9.I’m all for the resolution of directors.10.The plane flew straight ahead, across the harbor and over the sea.11.With China’s entry to the WTO and Beijing’s successful bid for the 2008 OlympicGames, learning English is more important than ever before.12.The reform and opening policy is supported by the whole Chinese people.13.The soup tastes good.14.Satellites, however, must be closely watched, for they are constantly being tugged at bythe gravitational attraction of the sun, moon and earth.15.Formality has always characterized their relationship.16.The young man, who looks and talks like John, is Li Ming’s boss.17.Tom was eloquent and elegant but soft.18.They were considered sincere.19.They did their best to help the sick, the young, and the old.20.The light was on, the TV was playing, but nobody was in.21.Tom is physically strong but mentally weak.22.All the students should develop morally, intellectually, and physically.23.The pallor of her face indicated clearly how she was feeling at the moment.24.The security of buying the products of the world famous business companies wonderful.25.He is a perfect stranger in business.26.Independence is a necessity in her life.27.Our president had prepared meticulously for his journey to Europe.28.From then on, they lived very happily for the rest of their lives.29.He looked at the Letter of Credit given to him by ABC Group in surprise.30.It was a clear and unemotional exposition of our President’s reasons for willingness tobegin a new dialogue between two corporations.31.The new boss earned some appreciation by the courtesy of coming to visit his clerks.练习之视角转化（4）1. The old man lay awake almost the whole night.2. The teacher really has an open mind.3. He is strange to compliment.4. I'll see you dead before I accept your term.5. Only that I know you might be wanted，I should detain you a little longer.6. Not for nothing does a weasel come to a chicken and give New Year greetings.7. In 1954, MILLER PESTICIDE AMENDMENT spells out procedures for setting safety limits for pesticide residues on raw agricultural commodities.8. Offering these benefits did not make him widely popular with his stockholders.9. Born into postwar uncertainties, in 1946, he grew up with a sense of vocation.10.There is too much to be desired for the government to crack down bribery and corruption.11. Casual, not so close, friendships are preferable in business.12. Few Americans have been left untouched by Andrew Carnegie's generosity.练习之增减法（5）1. A book, tight shut, is but a block of paper.2. Success is often just an idea away.3. English language learners should often watch the English programs of CCTV in order toraise their listening comprehension abilities.4. The price offered by John is much cheaper than that of Mark.5. Speed and reliability are the chief advantages of the electronic computers.6. You were, you are, and you remain to be the consumers of our products.7. The inflation distorts our economic decisions, penalizes thrift and crushes the strugglingyoung and the fixed-income elderly alike.8 The Chinese government has always attached great importance to environmental protection.9. You will be staying in this hotel during your visit in Beijing.10. In spite of the fact that his initial experiments had failed, Prof. White persisted in his research.11. Stainless steel possesses good hardness and high strength.12. Planning and market forces are both means of regulating economic activities.13. Let us know the detailed information on your market.14. On condition that you sign this receipt, I’11 pay the money.练习之重复法（6）1. The child doesn't like this book. Show him a more interesting one.2. We don’t want any more money. We’ve had enough.3. Our company is in this building and theirs is in that one.4. This reception room is lighter than the one next door.5. The price offered by ABC Group is quite cheaper than that by CAP Group.6. The best watches are those made in Switzerland.7. John speaks German as fluently as Mary does.8. He can run 100 meters within 14 seconds, so do I.9. I went to the headquarters of that company because 1 wanted to.10. “Have we got enough money?”“I think so.”11. Mary is in London and John is there too.12．You should help him since you promised to do so.13. He spoke for the first motion of the directors and against the second.14. They are all excellent entrepreneurs, and Kerry is the most excellent I’ve ever seen.15. Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.16. John won the first round and Jim the second.17. Among the four oil paintings, two appear to be real, others false.练习之数字翻译（7）1. The output was reduced to 25%.2. By the year 2010 the wor ld’s annual oil output is expected to fall to 50%.3. The error probability of the equipment was reduced by 2.5 times.4. This year, the production of this kind of machine in our plant is estimated to increase to 3times compared with 2006.5. Johnson finished the 200-meter dash in 22 seconds flat.6. Doctor Smith treated cool 30 patients that day.7. The explosion is complete in a few thousandths of a second.8. Hundreds of tall buildings have sprung up in the metropolitan city of Nanjing this year.9. Tens of millions of Yuan (RMB) have gone into the building of this auditorium with modern electronic facilities.10. The renovated model of lathe turns twenty percent faster than the previous one.11. There is an about 100% increase of steel in this steel works in 2006 as compared with 2005.12. The principal advantage over the old model of refrigerator is a four-fold reduction of both noise and weight.13. Ten to one, we will over-fulfill our production plan for this month.14. Let’s go fifty-fifty on the dinner check.15. The Royalty rates indicated in Attachment of Contract shall be applicable for five years following the date of receipt of the technology, after which, they will be reduced by 1% per annum.16. In addition to the payments under the preceding paragraph, Employer will make commission payments to the Employee based on 2.50% of gross sales. This commission will be paid monthly on the last day of the following month.17. The total volume of state purchase in the first quarter rose by 5 percent, compared withthe same period of last year.词汇翻译之综合练习一、翻译下列句子，并指出划线词汇在一般语篇和商务语篇中的词义区别.1. We hereby engage the bills shall be duly honored on presentation.2. He became as exhilarated as if his tender for building a mansion had been accepted.3. The total of our current assets and fixed assets comes to 15 billion US dollars.4. The company has an absolute interest in the building.5. Managers with stock options may be using their firms’ resources to increase the short-term value of their own holdings.6. It treats futures and options uniformly while recognizing the unique features of options.7. The group is the largest of the four companies, with 15 production facilities throughout the country.8. The team is directed by senior management from the Audit, Clearing, Legal, Market Surveillance, Research and Trading Floor Department of the CME.9. Mr. Smith is the artificial person of the company.10. As of the end of April this year, China had 1,170 listed companies with a total stock market capitalization of 4,546.223 billion RMB.二、翻译下列句子，并注意划线词汇的翻译技巧。
unit 2 词汇翻译 2
春节，又称农历新年，它是中国最重大的传统节 日。时间通常在一月底，二月初，象征着一年辛 劳后，冬春之交的休息和放松，也象征了喜庆。 The Spring Festival, also known as the Lunar New Year, is the greatest traditional festival. It is usually a time between late January or early February, which means rest and relaxation between winter and spring after a year’s toil, and means celebration as well.
春节前，人们打扫屋子、在大门上贴大红对联、 放鞭炮。据传说，这样做是为了驱赶一个叫“年 ”的魔鬼。除夕之夜，一大家子定会在一起会餐 ，最受欢迎的主食是饺子，人们认为它能带来好 运吉祥。 Before the Spring Festival, people clean their houses, put red couplets on their gates, and set off firecrackers, according to fairy tales, for driving a demon named Nian away. On the eve of the Spring Festival, a gettogether banquet is a must, and the most popular food is Jiaozi, which is supposed to bring good fortune.
1） 减省语气助词 汉译英时语气助词多半要省略。 真的呢，再没有比这种童子面更好看的茶花了。（杨朔，《 茶花赋》） It’s true. No flowers are lovelier than children’s faces. 我想到李白杜甫在那遥远的年代，以一叶扁舟搏浪急进，该 是多么雄伟的搏斗，会激发诗人多少瑰丽的诗思啊！（刘白 羽，《长江三日》） This makes me think of the poets Li Bai and Du Fu in those ancient days when they sailed upstream against the current and how such a magnificent struggle would stir the poets’ great imagination.
翻译练习2及参考译文
英译中AIDS Campaign to Focus on Migrants, StudentsFor most migrant workers, AIDS may seem remote and alien. But this situation will soon be a thing of the past.Migrant workers and university students will be listed as two major target groups of the AIDS prevention education campaign, a senior official from the Ministry of Health told a seminar in Beijing on Saturday.The move will give a huge boost to China’s war against AIDS. Migrant workers, many of them poorly educated, usually have little if any knowledge of this deadly infectious disease. Mainly in their 20s and 30s, they are in a sexually active age group. Considering the fact that many migrant workers live away from their spouses, it is obviously urgent to inform them on how to stop the spread of AIDS.The identification of university students as a major target group for HIV/AIDS education also makes sense. Though well educated, they usually have had little or no sex education at middle school. The near non-existence of sex education and their sexually active nature make students, who also tend to be more liberal in their sex lives, an at-risk group.In the past, only intravenous drug users and prostitutes were considered at-risk or high-risk groups. When China’s first AIDS case was detected in 1985, it was thought to be something associated with “capitalist evils”, or an exotic disease about which China need not worry. According to official statistics, China now has 840,000 people infected with HIV and more than 80,000 AIDS patients.Considering the huge population, abysmally low public awareness about HIV/AIDS and the frail public health system, China faces an uphill battle against this fatal disease. Prevention through education has proved to be the most effective weapon to curb this deadly scourge, which, if not checked, will result in catastrophe. Although China discovered this method a little late, which is the reason why much of society is ill informed, it has begun to change tack in recent years.英译中抗击艾滋病将关注于民工和大学生作者：xiaoliuliu对于大多数民工来说，艾滋病可能看起来遥远而陌生。
词汇翻译练习
词汇翻译之综合练习（1）一、翻译下列句子，并指出划线词汇在一般语篇和商务语篇中的词义区别.1.We hereby engage the bills shall be duly honored on presentation.2.He became as exhilarated as if his tender for building a mansion had beenaccepted.3.The total of our current assets and fixed assets comes to 15 billion US dollars.4.The company has an absolute interest in the building.5.Managers with stock options may be using their firms’ resources to increasethe short-term value of their own holdings.6.It treats futures and options uniformly while recognizing the unique features ofoptions.7.The group is the largest of the four companies, with 15 production facilitiesthroughout the country.8.The team is directed by senior management from the Audit, Clearing, Legal,Market Surveillance, Research and Trading Floor Department of the CME.9.Mr. Smith is the artificial person of the company.10.At of the end of April this year, China had 1,170 listed companies with a totalstock market capitalization of 4,546.223 billion RMB.二、翻译下列句子，并注意划线词汇的翻译技巧。
2023考研英语：英译汉真题练习二
2023考研英语：英译汉真题练习二2023考研英语：英译汉真题练习二2023考研英语的复习，对于记忆词汇和练习阅读理解、翻译题的时候要结合真题做搭配记忆，并辅以相应的练习，下面我们就以真题为例，从中摘取出容易出现的考点，让2023的考生更深入地领会“搭配记忆”法。
【相关真题】①The subtle and intelligent little book The Marketplace of Ideas： Reform and Resistance in the American University should be read by every student thinking of applying to take a doctoral degree.②They may then decide to go elsewhere.③For something curious has been happening in American Universities，and Louis Menand， a professor of English at Harvard University， captu red it skillfully.④His concern is mainly with the humanities： Literature， languages，philosophy and so on.⑤These are disciplines that are going out of style： 22% of American college graduatesnow major in business pared with only 2% in history and 4% in English.【高频考点】1.这本精妙的、睿智的小书：the subtle andintelligent little book〔subtle=very clever innoticing and understanding things〕2.发生了某种奇妙的事情：something curious has been happening3.敏锐地捕捉到了这一点：capture it skillfully4.过时的学科：disciplines that are going out of style5.美国一流大学：leading American universities【翻译练习】①The subtle and intelligent little book The Marketplace of Ideas： Reform and Resistance in the American University should be read by every student thinking of applying to take a doctoral degree.②They may then decide to go elsewhere.③For something curious has been happening in American Universities， and Louis Menand， a professorof English at Harvard University， captured it skillfully.④His concern is mainly with the humanities：Literature， languages， philosophy and so on.⑤These are disciplines that are going out of style： 22% of American college graduates now major in business pared with only 2% in history and 4% in English.构造提示：that are going out of style作为disciplines的后置定语。
人教版(2019) 必修第一册 Unit 2 Travelling Around词汇练习(含答案)
Unit 2 Travelling Around 词汇练习-、词性转换1. — vi.&vt.申请;请求vt.应用；涂（油漆、乳剂”n.申请人玲n.申请2.vt.使吃惊；使惊讶玲adj.惊奇的；惊喜的1 adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的玲n.惊讶；惊愕3.vt.筹备；安排玲n.安排；筹备4.adj.极度的玲adv.极其；非常5.n.电力供应；能量；力量；控制力好adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的6.n.办公室玲a可.官方的；正式的；公务的n.官员；要员今n.军官7.vt.辨别出；承认；认可好n.认出；认可；承认8.vt.容纳（乘客等）一n.住处；停留处；膳宿9.vt.钦佩；赞赏好adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的10.n.建筑设计；建筑学玲n.建筑设计师11.adj.民用的；国内的今n.平民；老百姓今n.文明；文明世界12.adj.经济（上）的；经济学的玲n.经济；节约二、词块翻译1.申请2.控制；接管3.正因为如此4,除......以外5.包价旅游6.构成；形成7.信用卡8.（在旅馆、机场等）登记9.结账离开（旅馆等）Unit 2 Travelling around 词汇基本练习 (一)1、语境填词1.Our school intends to give an(amaze) evening party in the lecture hall tomorrow evening2.W you are in trouble, don/t hesitate(contact) me.3.Nowadays, facial(recognize) has been on the rise at some public places in big cities.4.The flower(arrange) in Japan is not just a form of decorating flowers; it's an art.5.English is the(office) language of more than 60 countries including Britain and Australia.6.Many foreigners have great(admire) for traditional Chinese culture.7.He accompanied us to the place of interest and provided(accommodate) for us.8.The car(narrow) missed an old man.9.The company is still in control of him.10.We applied our minds finding a solution to our problem.11.It is your teamwork and good spirits impress us deeply.12.Will we get more(power) without learning from other countries?∣∣∙单句情境写作l.Go down this street(直到你看到一所学校).2(直到他病得很重时)that he knew the importance of health.3.l,m hoping to(EH请)a job in a community, which will give me some work experience in this field.4. When fear(控制)the mind, most of us will be at a loss and don't know what to do.5.If you can start the conversation with a question(∣除了)“What do you do for a living?", you'll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomever it is you are talking to.图片答案:1.amazing 2.to contact 3z recognition4.arrangement5.official6.admiration7.accommodations 8.narrowly 9.thel0.to ll.that 12,powerful答案:1.Until you see a school 2.It was not until he got seriously ill 3.apply for 4.takes control of 5.other than。
熟词生义翻译练习(词汇知识)
熟词生义翻译练习1. A fly can fly.2. Near the seesaw I saw a saw saw the wood into four.3. Don’t trouble trouble till trouble troubles you.4. He is not a trouble man , but a trouble maker.5. This mine is not your mine. It is a mine of mine. Your mine is in your mine, but my mine is not in my mine.6. He is as poor as a church mouse.7. Don’t make yourself a mouse, or the cat will eat you.8. He was a cat in the pan.9. A cat may look at a king.10. It rained cats and dogs.11. She is said to be a dog.12. We have got through the dog days.13. Betty fell and hurt her dogs.14. Glen hasn’t seen Meg in a dog’s age..15. I hope you will be top dog in your profession.16. A little bird told me the news.17. Some people can use their fingers when they are eating chicken or other birds.18. Tom’s mother dressed up like a chicken.19. Miss Tan is a chicken and sh e isn’t willing to take risks.20. They said the black dog was over David after the exam.21. Mr Lu bought a black and white TV set.22. Mr Lu issued a statement in black and white..23. Jack is the black sheep of the class.24. Poor little Tom was beaten black and blue.25. Don’t see blue films.26. Alice is a blue stocking.27. Lynd is the headmaster’s blue-eyed boy.28. I lent him a few green backs.29. Green power is too important for him.30. The two actress were chatting away in the greenroom.31. The two actors were chatting away in the greenhouse.32. They are green hands.33. My several old paintings are white elephants.34. Have you ever seen white horses?35. The child told his mother a white lie.36. He is a white-haired boy of the general manager.37. Harry is too yellow to arrest the escaped prisoner.38. The yellow boy she has was given her by her father as a birthday gift when she was three years old.39. His father saw pink elephants.40. She likes pink lady.熟词生义翻译练习1. A fly can fly. 苍蝇会飞。
雅思写作高频词汇
1高频写作词汇翻译练习高频名词1. 影响：influence/ impact/ effect教育对人类有影响;教育2. 能力,技能： ability / capacity / skill旅游使孩子们能获得acquire实用的practical技能;旅游3. 污染：pollution / contamination人类活动human activity导致严重的环境污染;环境4. 老人： old people/ the old / the elderly / the aged / seniorcitizens=seniors老人应该受到社会的尊重;社会5. 老师：teacher / instructor / educator / lecturer老师不能被电脑和远程教育distance education替代replace;教育6. 青少年： youngster / youth/ adolescent/teenager/ the young/ juniors 越来越多的青少年沉迷be addicted to英特网;科技7. 优点：advantage/benefit /merit现代科技有很多的优点;科技8. 缺点：disadvantage/weakness/drawback出国留学的缺点不能被忽视ignore.教育9. 责任： responsibility / obligation / duty / liability保护民族文化是每个公民的责任;文化10. 改善,进步,发展： improvement/ advancement/ development科技的发展能够促进经济的进步;科技高频动词1. 提高,加强：improve / enhance/ promote/strengthen政府应该提高人们的生活水平;政府2. 导致,引起：cause / trigger / lead to/ result in现在科技的发展引起了一些社会问题;科技3. 解决：solve /resolve /address / tackle /combat/cope with / deal with 人们最近在讨论怎样解决交通问题;交通4. 拆除： tear down / knock down / eradicate传统建筑不应该被拆除;政府5. 培养: develop / cultivate / foster竞争可以帮助孩子们培养独立性independence;教育6. 激发,鼓励：encourage / motivate家长们应该鼓励孩子们参与户外活动;教育7. 减轻,缓解: ease / mitigate / alleviate / relieve / lighten政府应该缓解环境问题;政府8. 保护：protect/preserve保护环境是每个公民的义务duty. 环境高频形容词1. 积极的,好的： beneficial /advantageous /conducive /favorable/positive 海外学习对一些学生来说是有益的;教育2. 消极的,不良的,不利的：harmful/ detrimental / undesirable/negative暴力的电影对孩子们的发展是不利的;媒体3. 贫穷的：poor / needy / impoverished贫穷的学生不能负担afford学费tuition fee.教育4. 富裕的：rich / wealthy / affluent富裕的孩子有更多的机会成功;教育5. 明显的：obvious / apparent / clear手机的明显的好处之一是提高交流效率;科技高频副词1. 明显地：obviously/ clearly/ apparently明显地,越来越多的毕业生graduate觉得难找工作;教育2. 显着地：significantly/ dramatically世界的人口显着地增加了;环境3. 相当地,十分,非常: rather/ quite / very / pretty高科技的运用变得相当地常见;科技重要词组搭配表示有好处A is beneficial toB A对B有益A exerts/imposes positive/beneficial influence onB A对B有积极的/有益的影响练习：阅读对孩子们有益;休闲活动对人们有益;自学self-study对学生有益;全球化globalization对交流有益;电脑对提高效率有积极的影响;政府的投资investment 基础教育的发展表示有坏处,有害A is harmful/detrimental toB A对B不利A exerts/imposes negative/detrimental influence onB A对B有消极的/不利的影响练习：网络游戏对孩子们有害;全球化对民族文化的保护;人口过剩overpopulation社会的发展发展核武器nuclear weapon世界和平表示引起/导致A give rise to/cause/ lead to/ result in B练习：广告不必要的消费consumption人口过剩资源的不足insufficiency私家车的使用空气污染表示A是B的原/起因A is the cause of BA is the root cause of BA is the primary/ chief cause of B吸烟是很多疾病的根源;人口过剩是激烈的intense社会竞争的主要原因;表示重要性A plays an essential role/part in B/doingB A对B 起很重要的作用练习：教育经济的发展教育环境的保护科技现代交通的发展保护民族特色旅游业tourism的发展Protecting the national images plays a main role in the development of tourism.表示重视…lay /place more emphasis on…attach more importance to…政府保护传统建筑学生英特网的消极影响表示采取措施做某事Take/ adopt effective/strong measures/ actions/ steps to do sth.练习：政府保护野生动物老师帮助学生提升能力家长鼓励学生参与户外活动推断很可能的事实A be likely to do A很可能A tend to do 一般会做某事练习：invest in sth/ allocate money to sth/ provide financial support for sth.练习：政府太空项目政府高等教育政府博物馆和艺术馆的维护maintenance政府基础建设 the construction of infrastructure表示努力做某事struggle for /make great efforts to/ spare no efforts for练习：学生学习英语参与,参加engage in / take part in/ participate in练习：学生课外extracurricular活动住在大城市的人们休闲活动使某人能够做某事allow/enable sb. to do sth.练习：海外学习学生体验异国的exotic文化和传统接触到某事get access to sth./ be exposed to sth.练习：学生异国的exotic文化和传统人们更多资源认为sth./sb.怎么样consider sth. as/to be…regard sth. as…find sth….练习：提升素质教育解决社会问题的主要方法之一Consider the quality education’s development/ advancement/ improvement as /to be the major method to resolve the social problems不合理的道路设计交通堵塞的重要原因之一控制人口有效地解决能源不足energy insufficiency的问题的方法之一下定义sth. can best be described as…某事/物被描述为…sth. can be seen as…某事/物被看做是…sth. can be viewed as … 被视为是…练习：英特网主流媒体mainstream medium远程教育distance education 一种更有效率的教学方式全球化信息时代information era的特征feature2翻译下列词组：美国的贸易 trade一年工作或者旅游文化的发展中国的人口两周的假期人口的增长传统文化的保护发展中国家的经济economic增长growth中国经济的可持续sustainable发展英国城市居民的人均average收入income自然环境的破坏destruction人类的生存survival和发展高频名词1. 影响：influence/ impact/ effect教育对人类有影响;教育Education has positive influence on human beings.2. 能力,技能： ability / capacity / skill旅游使孩子们能获得acquire实用的practical技能;旅游Traveling enables children to acquire practical skills.3. 污染：pollution / contamination人类活动human activity导致严重的环境污染;环境Human activities cause serious environmental pollution.4. 老人： old people/ the old / the elderly / the aged / seniorcitizens=seniors老人应该受到社会的尊重;社会Seniors should be respected by the society.5. 老师：teacher / instructor / educator / lecturer老师不能被电脑和远程教育distance education替代replace;教育Teachers cannot be replaced by computers and distance education.6. 青少年： youngster / youth/ adolescent越来越多的青少年沉迷be addicted to英特网;科技More and more youngsters are addicted to the Internet.7. 优点：advantage/benefit /merit现代科技有很多的优点;科技Modern technology has many advantages.8. 缺点：disadvantage/weakness/drawback出国留学的缺点不能被忽视ignore.教育The disadvantages of studying abroad cannot be ignored.9. 责任： responsibility / obligation / duty / liability保护民族文化是每个公民的责任;文化Protecting national culture is the responsibility of every citizen.10. 改善,进步,发展： improvement/ advancement/ development科技的发展能够促进经济的进步;科技The development of technology can promote the advancement of economy.高频动词1. 提高,加强：improve / enhance/ promote政府应该提高人们的生活水平;政府The government should improve people’s living standard.2. 导致,引起：cause / trigger / lead to/ result in现在科技的发展引起了一些社会问题;科技The development of modern technology causes some social problems.3. 解决：solve /resolve /address / tackle /combat/cope with / deal with 人们最近在讨论怎样解决交通问题;交通People have discussed how to solve traffic problems.4. 拆除： tear down / knock down / eradicate传统建筑不应该被拆除;政府Traditional buildings should not be knocked down.5. 培养: develop / cultivate / foster竞争可以帮助孩子们培养独立性independence;教育Competition can help children develop independence.6. 激发,鼓励：encourage / motivate家长们应该鼓励孩子们参与户外活动;教育Parents should encourage children to take part in outdoor activities.7. 减轻,缓解: ease / mitigate / alleviate / relieve / lighten政府应该缓解环境问题;政府The government should mitigate environmental problems.8. 保护：protect/preserve保护环境是每个公民的义务duty. 环境Protecting the environment is the duty of every citizen.高频形容词1. 积极的,好的： beneficial /advantageous /conducive /favorable海外学习对一些学生来说是有益的;教育Overseas study is beneficial to some students.2. 消极的,不良的,不利的：harmful/ detrimental / undesirable暴力的电影对孩子们的发展是不利的;媒体Violent movies are harmful to the development of children.3. 贫穷的：poor / needy / impoverished贫穷的学生不能负担afford学费tuition fee.教育Poor students cannot afford tuition fee.4. 富裕的：rich / wealthy / affluent富裕的孩子有更多的机会成功;教育Rich children have more opportunities to be successful.5. 明显的：obvious / apparent / clear手机的明显的好处之一是提高交流效率;科技One of the obvious benefits of mobile phones is promoting the efficiency of communication.高频副词1. 明显地：obviously/ clearly/ apparently明显地,越来越多的毕业生graduate觉得难找工作;教育Clearly, more and more graduates find it difficult to find a job.2. 显着地：significantly/ dramatically世界的人口显着地增加了;环境The world’s population increased significantly.3. 相当地,十分,非常: rather/ quite / very / pretty高科技的运用变得相当地常见;科技The application of high-technology becomes rather common.重要词组搭配表示有好处A is beneficial toB A对B有益A exerts/imposes positive/beneficial influence onB A对B有积极的/有益的影响练习：阅读对孩子们有益;Reading is beneficial to children.休闲活动对人们有益;Leisure activities are beneficial to people.自学self-study对学生有益;Self-study exerts/imposes positive/beneficial influence on students.全球化globalization对交流有益;Globalization exerts/imposes positive/beneficial influence on communication.电脑对提高效率有积极的影响;Computers exert/impose positive/beneficial influence on promoting efficiency.政府的投资investment 基础教育的发展Governmental investment exerts/imposes positive/beneficial influence on the development of elementary education.表示有坏处,有害A is harmful/detrimental toB A对B不利A exerts/imposes negative/detrimental influence onB A对B有消极的/不利的影响练习：网络游戏对孩子们有害;Online games are harmful/detrimental to children.全球化对民族文化的保护;Globalization is harmful/detrimental to the protection of national culture.人口过剩overpopulation社会的发展Overpopulation is harmful/detrimental to the development of society.发展核武器nuclear weapon世界和平Developing nuclear weapon is harmful/detrimental to world peace.表示引起/导致A give rise to/cause/ lead to/ result in B练习：广告不必要的消费consumptionAdvertisements give rise to unnecessary consumption.人口过剩资源的不足insufficiencyOverpopulation causes the insufficiency of resources.私家车的使用空气污染The use of private cars leads to air pollution.表示A是B的原/起因A is the cause of BA is the root cause of BA is the primary/ chief cause of B吸烟是很多疾病的根源;Smoking is the root cause of many diseases.人口过剩是激烈的intense社会竞争的主要原因;Overpopulation is the primary cause of intense social competition.表示重要性A plays an essential role/part in B/doingB A对B 起很重要的作用练习：教育经济的发展Education plays an essential role/part in the development of economy.教育环境的保护Education plays an essential role/part in the protection of the environment. 科技现代交通的发展Technology plays an essential role/part in the development of modern transport.保护民族特色旅游业tourism的发展Protecting national identity plays an essential role/part in the development of tourism.表示重视…lay /place more emphasis on…attach more impor tance to…政府保护传统建筑The government should lay /place more emphasis on protecting traditional buildings.学生英特网的消极影响lay /place more emphasis on the negative influence of the Internet.表示采取措施做某事Take/ adopt effective/strong measures/ actions/ steps to do sth.练习：政府保护野生动物The government should take/adopt effective/strong measures/ actions/ steps to protect wild animals.老师帮助学生提升能力Teachers should take/adopt effective/strong measures/ actions/ steps to promote students’ abilities.家长鼓励学生参与户外活动Parents should take/adopt effective/strong measures/ actions/ steps to encourage students to engage in outdoor activities.推断很可能的事实A be likely to do A很可能A tend to do 一般会做某事练习：高中生更关注考试和学习成绩academic performanceHigh-school students tend to pay more attention to academic performance.来自富裕家庭的孩子享受高等教育或者海外学习Children from rich families are likely to enjoy higher education or overseas study.表示投资invest in sth/ allocate money to sth/ provide financial support for sth.练习：政府太空项目The government should invest in space programs.政府高等教育The government should allocate money to higher education.政府博物馆和艺术馆的维护maintenanceThe government should invest in the maintenance of museums and art galleries.政府基础建设 the construction of infrastructureThe government should provide financial support for the construction of infrastructure.表示努力做某事struggle for /make great efforts to/ spare no efforts for练习：学生学习英语Students should spare no effects for English studying.参与,参加engage in / take part in/ participate in练习：学生课外extracurricular活动Students should engage in extracurricular activities.住在大城市的人们休闲活动People living in big cities should engage in leisure activities.使某人能够做某事allow/enable sb. to do sth.练习：海外学习学生体验异国的exotic文化和传统Overseas allows students to experience exotic cultures and traditions.接触到某事get access to sth./ be exposed to sth.练习：学生异国的exotic文化和传统Students can get access to exotic cultures and traditions.人们更多资源People can be exposed to more resources.认为sth./sb.怎么样consider sth. as/to be…regard sth. as…find sth….练习：提升素质教育解决社会问题的主要方法之一Some people consider promoting quality education as one of the main ways to solve social problems.不合理的道路设计交通堵塞的重要原因之一Unreasonable road design is one of the important reasons of traffic congestion.控制人口有效地解决能源不足energy insufficiency的问题的方法之一Controlling birth rate is one of ways to address the problem of energy insufficiency下定义sth. can best be described as…某事/物被描述为…sth. can be seen as…某事/物被看做是…sth. can be viewed as … 被视为是…练习：英特网主流媒体mainstream mediumThe Internet can be seen as the mainstream medium.远程教育distance education 一种更有效率的教学方式Distance education can be viewed as a more efficient teaching method.全球化信息时代information era的特征featureGlobalization can be viewed as the feature of information era.2词组：美国的贸易America’s trade一年工作或者旅游one year’s work or traveling文化的发展 development of culture中国的人口China’s population两周的假期two days’ holiday人口的增长 growth of population传统文化的保护 the protection of traditional culture发展中国家的经济economic增长growth the economic growth of developing countries中国经济的可持续sustainable发展the sustainable development of China’s economy英国城市居民的人均average收入income the average income of the UK’s city residents自然环境的破坏destruction the destruction of natural environment人类的生存survival和发展 the survival and development of human beings。