扬州大学广陵学院大学英语期末考试样卷
扬州大学大学英语二级补考试卷08-06
扬州大学广陵学院大学英语二级补考试卷2009-08Part I Reading Comprehension (40%)Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C)and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter onthe Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Many doctors are now trained in techniques to lessen tension and stress. Here health professionals reveal their favorite methods.Comfort with food. When diet expert Judith Workman is stressed out, she does what a lot of people do this time of year: she reaches for food. But in her case, it's a healthy rice cake or two. "My research suggests that carbohydrates (碳水化合物) raise levels of a brain chemical, which has a calming effect on the entire body," says the MIT research scientist. "So signs of stress -- such as anger, tension, and inability to focus – are eased."Run from your problems. Dr. Kenneth H. Cooper, who popularized aerobics (有氧运动) through his 1968 book by that name, handles his own stress with a daily after-work run. He knows that physical activity reduces anxiety and depression. "Aerobic exercise is the best way to dissipate stress," says Cooper.Look to the light side. On his way to the hospital where his father was to have surgery, Joel Goodman shared a hotel bus with the anxious relatives of several patients. The driver began telling his stressed-out passengers a few jokes. "Then he did some magic tricks that had my mother and me laughing," Goodman says, "In that five-minute ride he taught us that humor can lessen our stress."The surgery was successful, and Goodman was so moved by his experience that he researched laughter's power. "A good laugh relaxes muscles, reduces blood pressure, restrains stress-related hormones and enhances the immune system (免疫系统)," he says.Go green. Coffee, loaded with hidden sources of caffeine, stimulates (刺激) the nervous system and can make you feel stressed more easily. That's why Arizona doctor Andrew Weil,1扬州大学大学英语二级补考试卷第页2009-08author of the best seller Spontaneous Healing, does not take caffeine. "When I want gentle energy, I drink green tea. It contains a caffeine-like element." Weil says. It also contains compounds that, some studies suggest, have anti-cancer effects.1. The following are ways to free you from stress EXCEPT ______.A) looking at things in a more relaxed wayB) getting a lot of sleep during the dayC) eating some food with carbohydratesD) doing some aerobic exercise2. Eating or drinking the following can be helpful in freeing you from stress EXCEPT ______.A) green tea B) some breadC) some rice cake D) a lot of coffee3. A good laugh is very helpful EXCEPT to ______.A) reduce blood pressureB) restrain stress-related hormonesC) enhance the immune systemD) take a holiday4. What is the meaning of the word "dissipate" in the part "Run from your problems"?A) Lessen. B) Depress.C) Disturb. D) Level.5. Which of the following group of people can have a happier life, according to the passage?A)Those who are continuously eating something.B)Those who are always engaged in working.C)Those who use right methods to reduce tension.D)Those who study medicine or psychology.Passage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Every pet owner loves his pets. There is no argument here.But when we asked our readers whether they would clone their beloved animals, the responses were split almost down the middle. Of the 228 readers who answered our query, 108 would clone, 111 would not and nine weighed each side without offering an opinion.2扬州大学大学英语二级补考试卷第页2009-08Clearly, from readers' response, this is an issue that reaches deeply into both the joy and eventual sadness of owning a pet. It speaks, as well, to people's widely differing expectations over the developing scientific procedure.Most of the respondents who favored the idea strongly believed it would produce at least a close replica of the original; many felt the process would actually return an exact copy. Those on the other side, however, held little hope a clone could ever truly recreate a pet; many simply didn't wish to interfere with the natural rhythm of life and death.Both sides expressed equal outpourings of love for their animals. More than a few respondents owned "the best dog (or cat) in the world". (The majority of respondents identified themselves as dog owners.) They wrote eloquently of their pets as their "best friend", "a member of the family", "the light of my life". They told moving stories of pets' heroism, intelligence and selfless devotion.Little wonder the prospect of loss is so disturbing -- and the prospect of cloning so intriguing. "People become very attached to their animals, and the loss can be just as hard to bear as when a friend or family member dies," says Gary Kowalski, author of Goodbye, Friend: Healing Wisdom for Anyone Who Has Ever Lost a Pet. "For me, cloning feels like an attempt to turn death away. … It's understandable. Death is always painful. It's difficult to deal with. It's hard to accept."But would cloning lessen the blow? Ultimately, this question seemed to be at the heart of the issue.6. So far as the cloning of pets is concerned, a recent survey shows that, of all pet owners,______.A) a lot more of them are for itB) a lot more of them are against itC) very few of them are willing to tell their opinionsD) about half of them are for it and the other half against it7. While talking about the responses from the readers, the expression "eventual sadness of owninga pet" refers to ______.A) the death of one's petB) the high cost of owning a petC) the troubles one has to deal with in keeping a petD) the dangers involved in the cloning of a pet8. Despite their differences on the issue of cloning, it seems that ______.A) all pet owners love their pets very muchB) all pet owners try to interfere with the natural rhythm of life and death3扬州大学大学英语二级补考试卷第页2009-08C) people who support cloning love their pets moreD) people who disapprove of cloning love their pets more9. From what Gary Kowalski says, we can know that he ______.A) has never thought about the issue of cloningB) is going to write another book on petsC) is sympathetic to the idea of cloning petsD) is all against the cloning of pets10. What is the key question at the heart of the issue of cloning pets?A) Can cloning ease the pain one suffers when a pet dies?B) Can pet owners afford the cost of cloning?C) Does cloning violate a fundamental law of nature?D) How reliably does cloning produce an exact copy of one's pet?Passage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:What will people use the Internet for? Shopping and banking will be big growth areas. It is predicted that, from under 1% of all purchases today, it will account for 6.4% of purchases within four years, amounting to 42 billion. Sales have already started with dry goods such as books and CDs and, as people learn to trust it, will move on to regular purchases such as food. Iceland, the supermarket chain, began computer shopping trials two weeks ago and has already signed up at least 15,000 customers ranging from busy executives to the housebound. When it links up with digital television, Iceland expects to double that immediately.Yet Internet-linked televisions and phones may be only the start. One potential breakthrough is Bluetooth named after a 10th-century Danish king famed for his rotten front tooth and uniting warring factions in Denmark and Norway. The modern Bluetooth allows an unlikely array (联接) of machines to talk to each other, so that a phone put in a briefcase can remember to send out a signal that turns on a video machine 50 miles away, switches on the heating or starts the cooker. Cars, offices and kitchens will all speak to each other.In Finland, the idea of phones communicating with computerized tills (商店收款机) so that you press a button and pay for your supermarket goods or drink from a vending machine (自动售货机) is being tested. Said one enthusiast, "Your phone will be your remote control for life." As with all revolutions there are reservations. Health concerns about mobile phones are unresolved, with microwave radiation linked to increased tiredness and headaches in one recent study in Sweden.4扬州大学大学英语二级补考试卷第页2009-08Some argue that more sophisticated entertainment at home will exacerbate (加剧) antisocial "cocooning" (作茧) trends, that Internet grocery deliveries will kill off the last corner shops, and that a "couch potato" generation of children will grow even fatter. The most significant impact, however, will be in the way we work. It will encourage more people to work at home.11. In line 2, "it" refers to ______.A)purchase of dry goodsB)Internet shoppingC)purchase made in IcelandD)Internet banking12. Why is the machine named Bluetooth?A) Because the king had rotten front teeth.B) Because the king was very famous.C) Because the king had launched wars.D) Because the king had united hostile groups.13. The modern Bluetooth can ______.A) send out signalsB) speak to each otherC) unite different machinesD) doing housework14. What is the disadvantage of Internet-linked phone communication?A) The extinction of corner shops.B) The lack of sports and exercise.C) Harmful microwave radiation.D) The influence on home business.15. According to the passage, what idea is already put into effect?A)Paying for the consumption in supermarket by phones.B)Making regular purchases through Internet.C)Linking computer shopping with digital television.D)Using phones to control cars, offices and kitchens.Passage FourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:5扬州大学大学英语二级补考试卷第页2009-08In the earliest stages of man's development he had no more need of money than animals have. He was content with very simple forms of shelter, made his own rough tools and weapons and could provide food and clothing for himself and his family from natural materials around him. As he became more civilized, however, he began to want better shelter, more efficient tools and weapons, and more comfortable and more lasting clothing than could be provided by his own neighborhood or by the work of his own unskilled hands. For these things he had to turn to the skilled people such as smiths, leather workers or carpenters who were springing up everywhere. It was then that the question of payment arose.At first he got what he wanted by a simple process of exchange. The smith who had not the time to look after land or cattle was glad to take meat or grain from the farmer in exchange for an axe or a plough. But as more and more goods which had no fixed exchange value came on the market, exchange became too complicated to be satisfactory. Another problem arose when those who made things wanted to get stocks of wood or leather, or iron, but had nothing to offer in exchange until their finished goods were ready.Thus the difficulties of exchange led by degrees to the invention of money. In some countries, easily handled things like seeds or shells were given a certain value and the farmer, instead of paying the smith for a new axe by giving him some meat or grain, gave him so many shells. If the smith had any shells left when he had bought his food, he could get stocks of the raw materials of his trade. In some countries quite large things such as cows or camels or even big flat stones were used for trade. Later, pieces of metal, bearing values according to the rarity of the metal and the size of the pieces, or coins were used. Money as we know had arrived.16. Why were early men content with their simple life?A) They did not have to use money.B) They were able to make their own tools.C) They could provide food and clothing and simple shelter for themselves.D) They had enough natural materials around them.17. As men became more civilized they ______.A)all learnt to make by themselves the things they neededB)had to travel a lot to look for what they wantedC)wanted better things than those they themselves could provideD)no longer provided food and clothing for themselves18. Exchange of goods became difficult because ______.A) there was not a marketplace for farmers and smiths to exchange their goods6扬州大学大学英语二级补考试卷第页2009-08B) farmers were unwilling to provide smiths with grain and meatC) more and more goods which had no fixed exchange value came to the marketD) skilled workers did not work hard enough to produce good tools and weapons19. Before people used metal coins they used ______.A) shells or seeds because they could be easily handledB) camels even though they were largeC) flat stones even though they were largeD) all of the above20. Money was not used until ______.A)paper was inventedB)people practiced a simple process of exchangeC)nothing could be offered in exchangeD)the exchange of one thing for another became too complicatedPart II Vocabulary (40%)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes thesentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single linethrough the center.21. People offered a stiff resistance___________ the invaders.A) to B) of C) against D) on22. The old school was sold and turned into a private house.A) consequently B) as a result C) therefore D) subsequently23. The early pioneers had to many hardships to settle on the new land.A) go into B) go through C) go back on D) go along with24.We the dog is lost; it always returns home on time.A) doubt B) distrust C) suspect D) believe25. There is no to the house from the main road.A) avenue B) access C) edge D) exposure26. Floods cause billions of dollars worth of property damage .7扬州大学大学英语二级补考试卷第页2009-08A) annually B) comparatively C) actually D) relatively27. Having been delayed by heavy traffic, it impossible to arrive on time.A) she found B) the traffic found C) the car found D) it found28.The doctors don’t that he will live longer.A) anticipate B) look forward to C) expect D) suppose29. I was going to go swimming but thought ___________ of it.A) much B) nothing C) better D) little30. Before I could understand the first problem, he had a second one.A) gone on with B) gone on to C) preceded with D) proceeded to31.Taming the deserts is no longer a dream of the ______ future but a practical human endeavor.A) long B) far C) remote D) distance32. He ______ as if he were a millionaire, spending money left, right and center.A) carries B) carries on C) carries over D) carries off33. The old woman suffered from the bad _______ at the hands of her sons; none of them werewilling to take care of her.A) treating B) treaty C) treatment D) tread34. I have been ____all day and I am exhausted.A) in the run B) on the run C) of the run D) to the run35. What he said reinforced my determination to ____with my surroundings.A) blend to B) blend for C) blend at D) blend in36. Some seats on the buses are _____for the old.A) reserved B) deserved C) preserved D) conserved37. Children are told to _____troublemakers.A) steer at B) steer on C) steer about D) steer clear of38. They ____ 500 acres in the suburb.A) cultivated B) performed C) dealt with D) planted on39. New employees who _____ in the last six weeks have not been tested.A) came aboard B) came on board C) came in board D) came with board40. I still ________ the belief that parents should allow their children to develop their talents bythemselves.8扬州大学大学英语二级补考试卷第页2009-08A) hold back B) hold on C) hold to D) hold off41. The policeman _____ the people away from the area of the accident.A) brushed B) carried C) motioned D) broke42. He found Mary _____ at the piano with her hands on the keys.A) seating B) seat C) seated D) to seat43. We got into a violent _____ about whether to go by sea or by air.A) opinion B) argument C) hesitation D) doubt44. The old boy _____ the younger ones into stealing money from their mothers’ purses.A) frightened B) delighted C) satisfied D) instructed45. I was so angry that I _____ throwing something at him.A) set about B) felt like C) looked forward to D) found fault with46. They set off by car and _____ the nearest town.A) laid out B) made for C) perceived D) stretched47. On seeing the snake the man jumped up with a _____.A) start B) cheer C) worry D) hurry48. I had a(n) _____ hope that the manager might have succeeded in his attempt.A) brilliant B) faint C) secret D) earnest49. The speaker’s _____ manner quiete d the crowd.A) considerate B) awkward C) formal D) commanding50. Our yard is _____ enough for a swimming pool.A) spacious B) enormous C) precious D) mysterious51. ______ their commercial rivals, the company has made big profits this year.A) Alike B) Dislike C) Liking D) Unlike52. Increasingly large awards for malpractice have caused doctors to increase the cost of medicalcare to ____ the higher malpractice insurance.A) fit B) meet C) cover D) satisfy53.Chinese women must face the fact that equality between the two sexes is ____ to be trulyachieved in China.A) yet B) but C) however D) nevertheless54.John and his twin brother do not agree on the matter, but they have a ____ respect for each9扬州大学大学英语二级补考试卷第页2009-08other’s opinions.A) mutual B) commonplace C) corporate D) loyal55.At the moment there are a lot more ____ to be filled in the company.A) variations B) vacancies C) vacations D) vacuums56.He would ____ weight, but he doesn’t eat much.A) gain B) slim C) lose D) attain57.Their home contains many rare antiques which have been ____ to them from one generationto another.A) handed in B) handed out C) handed off D) handed down58.He was amazed at the ____ beauty of the scene which lay before him at that moment.A) imaginable B) invaluable C) indispensable D) incredible59.The university to which John had applied decided to ____ the admission of him because hecouldn’t go to the school on time for some private reasons.A) destroy B) insist C) assume D) cancel60. She does not know the ____ for obtaining a new passport.A) progress B) procedure C) procession D) processPart III Cloze (10%)Directions:In this part, there are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the one that best fits into thepassage.Students want to find the best way to put information into their long-term memories __61__ they need such kind of information when __62__ a test. What is the best way to learn information __63__ they can remember it when they want to?__64__ you study, you should read the whole lesson first. This gives you the whole picture __65__ to put the ideas. New information that fits into the whole picture is easier to remember than __66__ facts. You also learn faster if you look at headings, introductions, important words, summaries, conclusions, and anything else __67__ helps to organize the material. Organized material is easier __68__.After you read the whole lesson, the __69__ step is to study the parts. Think about __70__ they fit into the whole picture.10扬州大学大学英语二级补考试卷第页2009-08__71__ you have a lot to study, don't try to do the whole job at once. Learning should be spread __72__ and spaced. This gives the information time __73__. You should study grammar three times, a half hour each time. That is better than __74__ for an hour and a half all at one time. Even shorter study __75__ are better for vocabulary lists and other difficult material. To learn the most in a two-hour study session, study different kinds of material: half an hour on grammar, 15 minutes on vocabulary, 20 minutes on writing, and so on. The change will help to __76__ you interested.You __77__ most quickly right after you read or hear something new. You should __78__ right away so you won't forget, and if possible, explain it to someone else. When you review and test yourself __79__ the material, you are being active; active learning is better than just reading or listening. You remember more and save time __80__ if you spend at least one third of your time on active review.61. A) for B) while C) unless D) whereas62. A) to take B) taking C) having taken D) being taken63. A) in order B) even if C) so as that D) so that64. A) As long as B) As soon as C) When D) As far as65. A) in which B) in that C) which D) for which66. A) any B) whole C) separate D) some67. A) that B) which C) about which D) about that68. A) being understood B) understoodC) to understand D) to have been understood69. A) latter B) later C) immediate D) next70. A) whether B) how C) when D) until71. A) Supposed B) Provided that C) Giving that D) In the case72. A) around B) round C) out D) over73. A) to sink in B) sinking in C) sunk in D) sink in74. A) having studied B) having been studiedC) studying D) to have studied75. A) times B) phase C) duration D) periods76. A) make B) have C) keep D) cause77. A) forget B) memorizeC) remember D) lose your memories78. A) go into B) run up to C) run into D) go over79. A) on B) about C) against D) for80. A) by the end B) at the end C) in the end D) near the end11扬州大学大学英语二级补考试卷第页2009-08Part IV Translation (10%)Directions: In this part there are 5 sentences. You are required to put the given part into English.1． A lighted cigarette _______________ ______________(被扔出汽车或火车窗外) can start a fire.2．What he emphasized over and over again was that, ______________________________ (不管多么困难), they should never retreat even for an inch.3．If we ________________ (早点出发), we wouldn’t tbe walking in the rain.4．It is urged by the government to foster a social climate of ________________ __________________________________________ (尊师重教).5．He is so proud that he always considers himself ___________ (优越于) everyone else12扬州大学大学英语二级补考试卷第页2009-08Keys for 0902Part I Reading Comprehension (40%)1~5: BDDAC 6~10: DAACA 11~15: BDACB16~20: CCCDDPart II Vocabulary (40%)21~25:ADBCB 26~30: AAACD 31~35: CBCBD 36~40: ADAAC41~45: CCBAB 46~50: BABDA 51-55: DCAAB 56-60: ADDDBPart III Cloze (10%)61~65: ABDCA 66~70: CACDB 71~75: BCACD 76~80: CADACPart IV Translation (10%)13扬州大学大学英语二级补考试卷第页2009-08扬州大学广陵学院大学英语二级补考试卷答题纸姓名：班级：学号：Part I Reading Comprehension (40%)1~5: 6~10:11~15:16~20:Part II Vocabulary (40%)21~25: 26~30:31~35: 36~40:41~45: 46~50:51-55: 56-60:Part III Cloze (10%)61~65: 66~70:71~75: 76~80:Part IV Translation (10%)1．------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2．------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3．-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4．------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5．-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------14扬州大学大学英语二级补考试卷第页2009-0815扬州大学大学英语二级补考试卷第页2009-08。
江苏省扬州市广陵区扬州中学2022年英语高三上期末学业水平测试试题含解析
2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
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第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Due to the reform and opening-up, our living conditions, undoubtedly, have improved ________ over the past decades.A．considerately B．approximately C．appropriately D．considerably2．It is difficult for any of us to eat better, exercise more, and sleep enough,______ we know we should.A．because B．even ifC．unless D．before3．We can never expect ____ bluer sky unless we create ____ less polluted world. A．a; a B．a; theC．the; a D．the; the4．worries the public that air pollution is becoming more and more serious these days.A．It B．That C．What D．This5．What surprise d us most is that he doesn’t know ________ the differences between the two books lie.A．that B．what C．which D．where6．When ________ questions in class, one should answer them as clearly as possible. A．asking B．to ask C．to be asked D．asked7．—I wonder why the thinnest plastics bags, though ________ , are still in use here. —Well, it’s no easy job to solve this problem effectively.A．banning B．banned C．to ban D．having banned8．The draft regulation on the online protection of minors, ________ for public opinions by the cyberspace authorities, has drawn wide public concern.A．releasing B．having releasedC．to release D．released9．—What has made him in such high spirits recently?—_____ by his teacher for succeeding passing the exam.A．Being praised B．PraisedC．Having praised D．To praise10．The part in the film the man broke down the door made some of the audience give a cry.A．which B．who C．where D．whom11．Don’t take it seriously，Alice．I wasn’t making _____ fun of you —it’s nothing but _____ joke．A．/; the B．the; theC．the; a D．/; a12．Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within ______ of children. A．stretch B．expand C．reach D．extend13．To work from home, which one could hardly imagine, has been made with the development of computer technology.A．possible B．it possible C．possibly D．to be possible14．—Bob says he will draw lessons from his failure and continue to try.—I’m delighted that he ________ take that view.A．will B．may C．should D．could15．---I cannot _____ what I have done to annoy Jessica.---No worries. She is kind of sensitive.A．turn out B．make out C．put out D．leave out16．______ the deadline, the workers had to work overtime to get the job finished. A．Giving B．Given C．Having given D．To give17．All we have is 24 precious hours a day and therefore we shall waste ______ A．nothingB．noneC．neitherD．no one18．－What if the rainstorm continues?－Come on guys! We have to meet the _______ whatever the weather.A．standard B．demandC．deadline D．satisfaction19．The new means of transport ________ in this city, so whether it will work out remains to be seen.A．have never tried B．has never tried C．have never been tried D．has never been tried20．—________ the woman with the baby come over? We have a seat here.—Thank you, sir. Actually I do have my seat here. But my baby likes to look out of the window.A．Would B．ShallC．Must D．May第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
扬州大学英语高级课程2期末考试
扬州大学英语高级课程2期末考试第一部分：单选题1. The starting current of an a.c. motor is the rated current.A. the same asB. much larger thanC. less thanD. equals2. With a load the voltage and current are in phase.A. pure resistanceB. capacitiveC. inductiveD. None of the above3. The emergency generator or emergency battery is connected to on most large ships.A. distribution boardsB. section boardsC. emergency switch boardsD. main switch boards4. Switchboards may be of the dead-front type in which all live parts are installed behind and only the operation handles and instruments are on the front.A. the capstanB. the collectorC. the panelsD. the surface5. Remote control means that .A. the system is manned manuallyB. the system is situated remotely from the operatorC. the system is controlled automaticallyD. all the above6. The difference between measured and desired values is called .A. make-upB. desired valueC. deviationD. set value7. Prior to any overhaul work on electric equipment, it is important to ensure the circuits are .A. liveB. deadC. excitedD. on line8. Before starting an engine by air ,the engine mustA. be turned by a turning gear for at least one minuteB. be turned by a turning gear for at least two minutesC. be turned at least one complete turnD. be turned at least two complete turns9. Shore power must be during dock repair.A. disconnectedB. switched offC. cut offD. connected10. The switchboards for a.c. systems differ from the d.c. switch gear in that the open type panels are generally and the dead-front switch gear is the common rule.A. permissiblyB. permissibleC. no permissibleD. not permissible11. Current changing in direction and rising and falling in value is .A. A.C.B. D.C. C. generatorD. fresh water generator12. The separate supplies are connected in either star or delta formation. The star formation is most commonly used and requires slip-rings on the alternator.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five13. The difference between measured and desired values is calledA. offsetB. errorC. deviationD. set value14. After the trouble of the automatic control system has been completely eliminated, assistance is required.A. remainedB. stillC. no longerD. much mere15. The field coils and the armature is . This is in fact the arrangement adopted for large, heavy duty alternators.A. stationary/rotateB. stationary/stationaryC.rotate/stationary D. rotate/rotate16. An a.c. switchboard is usually the corresponding d.c. board because of the higher voltage and lower currents and smaller bus-bars.A. larger and heavier thanB. as much asC. smaller and lighter thanD. more dangerous than17. In the control action is independent on(of) the output.A. a closed loop control systemB. an open loop control systemC. a boiler control systemD. a steering gear control system18. It for an emergency generator to require paralleling.A. is usualB. is not usualC. is necessaryD. is not impossible19. Which of the motors for the devices listed below is fitted with an instantaneous overload relay?A. FanB. PumpC. WinchD. Machine tool20. An electrical device which prevents an action from occurring until all other required conditions are met is called a/an .A. limitB. monitorC. modulatorD. interlock21. A circuit breaker and a fuse have a basic similarity in that they both .A. can be reset to energize the circuitB. should open the circuit when overloadedC. will burn out when an over current flow developsD. All of the above22. A constant output voltage from an AC generator is maintained by the .A. prime mover governorB. exciter generatorC. voltage regulatorD. reverse power relay23. What will be the phase angle relationship of a six-pole, three-phase, rotating field generator .A. 60B. 120C. 180D. 36024. Copper is often used as an electrical conductor because it .A. has high resistance at low temperaturesB. has a highly polished surfaceC. is able to pass current with little oppositionD. holds insulation together well25. In a series circuit, which value will remain unchanged at all places in the circuit?A. VoltageB. CurrentC. ResistanceD. Inductance26. The total resistance of a parallel circuit is always .A. larger than the greatest branch resistanceB. smaller than the lowest branch resistanceC. equal to the sum of the individual branch resistancesD. one-half the sum of the individual branch resistances27. means the Government of the State whose flag the ship is entitled to fly.A. AssemblyB. OrganizationC. CompanyD. Administration28. The part of the shipboard electrical system used to control the distribution of power to the branch circuits, is the .A. bridge control panelB. disconnect linksC. governor relay boxD. main switchboard29. The port state control inspection is carried out on the basis of the following international conventions. Among them, which one was not set by IMO?A. LL66B. ITC69C. ILO No. 147D. SOLAS 74r30. Possible phase relationships between voltage and current in an alternating current circuit include which of the following conditions?A. Current and voltage may be in phase.B. Current may lead the voltage.C. Current may lag the voltage.D. All of the above.31. An ammeter should be used to measure .A. the voltage between two points in a circuitB. circuit continuityC. current flow in a circuitD. total or partial circuit resistance32. The International Oil Pollution Prevention Certificate required by MARPOL is issued to China flag by the .A. IMOB. CCSC. USCGD. PICC33. When voltage and current developed in an AC circuit reach their peak values at the same time, the power factor is .A. laggingB. leadingC. maximumD. minimum34. Voltage will always lead current in a/an .A. capacitive circuitB. inductive circuitC. magnetic circuitD. resistive circuit35. When paralleled, AC generators must have the same .A. frequencyB. number of phasesC. phase rotationD. All of the above36. Prior to closing the breaker when paralleling two AC generators, the recommended practice is to have the frequency of the incoming machine .A. slightly less than the line frequencyB. the same as the line frequencyC. slightly greater than the line frequencyD. All of the above37. A person on a fixed or floating platform engaged in oil exploration MAY discharge food waste into the sea when the distance from the nearest land is at leastA. 3 nautical milesB. 5 nautical milesC. 12 nautical milesD.25 nautical miles38. The unit of electrical power is the .A. ampereB. kilovoltC. wattD. farad39. is a precaution which contributes to avoiding trouble under normal operating conditions.A. Constant inspectionB. Keeping constant loadC. Remaining constant temperatureD. Varying speed40. should not undertake any task which will interfere with the supervision duties relating to the main machinery and associated equipment.A. The watch keeping personnelB. The chief engineerC. The person on a bunker bargeD. The duty deck officer41. Bridge orders must be and a record of any required changes in speed and direction should be kept.. A. slowly carried away B. carried out with a period of delayC. promptly carried outD. paid by the captain42. The officer in charge of the engineering watch shall ensure that all machinery involved with the maneuvering of the ship can immediately be placed in the of operation when notified that the ship is in congested waters.A. manual modeB. automatic modeC. remote modeD. follow-up mode43. While loading bunkers, you notice oil on the water near the vessel. What should you do first.A. Stop loadingB. Notify the harbour administrationC. Determine if the vessel is the source of the pollutionD. Start the main engine and put them in gear to disperse the spill44. The basic training in fire prevention and fire fighting should include the practical elements which should allow the trainees to acquire the ability to .A. use self-contained breathing apparatusB. use various types of portable fire extinguishersC. effect a rescue in a smoke-filled space wearing breathing apparatusD. All of the above45. The order “” means “Maximum maneuvering engine revolution for aheadpropulsion.”A. Full AheadB. Half AheadC. Full AsternD. Half Astern46. Why ship repair is an inherently difficult business to manage in the conventional sense?A. Because it is difficult to plan and manageB. Because it is cannot be will categorizedC. Because it is a difficult work for people to undergoD. Because it is seldom researched by researcher47. The fire-fighting practical training should take place in spaces which provide truly realistic training conditions, and whenever possible and practical should be carried out in .A. darknessB. daylightC. simulated engine-roomD. all of the above.48. The distance between the bottom of the hull and the waterline is called .A. tonnageB. reserve buoyancyC. draftD. freeboard49. The approval period for a shipboard oil pollution emergency plan expires after .A. one yearB. two yearsC. four yearsD. five years50. A shipboard oil pollution emergency plan is required of .A. all vessels, regardless of size and commercial applicationB. any barge or other ship which is constructed or operated in such a manner that no oil in any form can be carried aboardC. an oil tanker of 150 gross tons or above, or other ship of 400 gross tons or aboveD. an oil tanker of 400 gross tons and above, or other ships of 150 gross tons and above51. To prevent the spread of fire by conduction, you should .A. cool the bulkheads around the fireB. remove combustibles from direct exposureC. close all openings to the areaD. shut off all electric power52. Burning diesel oil should be treated as which class of fire?A. Class "A"B. Class "B"C. Class "C"D. Class "D"53. If your vessel has a starboard list after taking on fuel, you would transfer fuel .A. to starboardB. to portC. forwardD. aft54. Convection spreads a fire as a result of .A. transmitting the heat of a fire through the ship's metalB. burning liquids flowing into another spaceC. heated gases flowing through ventilation systemsD. the transfer of heat across an unobstructed space55 The International Oil Pollution Prevention Certificate is valid for a period of .A. one year from the date of issueB. two years from the date of issueC. three years from the date of issueD. four years from the date of issue56. A class "B" fire would most likely occur in the .A. main switchboardB. engine room bilgeC. breathing compartmentD. electric fresh water transfer pump57. If an oil spill occurs on deck, you should .A. cover the area with foamB. cover the area with absorbent materialC. wash down immediately with a fire hoseD. wash down immediately with an oil dispersing solvent58. A class "C" fire would occur in .A. beddingB. pipe insulationC. paintD. a generator59. At an unsheltered anchorage the chief engineer officer shall consult with whether or not to maintain an underway watch.A. the engineer officer in charge of watchB. the deck officer in charge of watchC. the masterD. the chief mate60. The class of fire on which a blanketing effect is essential to extinguish the fire is .A. class AB. class BC. class CD. class D61. Which of the listed classes of fire would most likely occur in the engine room of a vessel?A. Classes A and BB. Classes B and CC. Classes C and DD. Classes A and D62. One of the methods NOT usually allowed in cleaning up oil spills in the United States is .A. skimmersB. strawC. dispersantsD. sawdust63. A class "D" fire would be considered as burning .A. woodB. oilC. electrical equipmentD. magnesium64. The use of sinking and dispersing agents for the removal of surface oil is .A. the most common method used in the United StatesB. too expensive for common useC. generally safe to sea lifeD. generally harmful to sea life65. Fires involving combustible metals are classified as .A. class "A" firesB. class "B" firesC. class "C" firesD. class "D" fires66. A tank which has been sealed for a long period of time can be dangerous because .A. steel surfaces consume oxygen by rustingB. sealed tanks usually form a vacuumC. moisture condenses in the tank, displacing the oxygenD. most tank coatings give off poisonous vapors in the presence of moisture67. A tank has been sealed and unventilated for a long period of time. Which of the following conditions does this indicate?A. The tank is safe to enter.B. The tank is especially dangerous to enter.C. Carbon monoxide is present.D. Water vapor present when the tank was sealed has oxidized.68. With UMS, when the engine room is unwatched, will control the main engine.A. the bridge officer on watchB. the chief engineerC. the duty engineerD. the duty motorman69. An example of class "A" fire is a/anA. electrical fire in the engine roomB. oil fire in the engine room bilgesC. oil fire involving a grade "A" petroleum productD. mattress fire in a stateroom70. Why is it necessary to warn engine room personnel before activating the fixed CO2 system?A. To make them aware there is a fire.B. To let them know they should leave the engine room.C. To prevent possible injury from frostbite.D. To make them aware that ventilation will automatically stop.71. Your assigned emergency stations aboard your vessel can be found on the ship's .A. muster listB. certificate of inspectionC. clearance papersD. permit to proceed72. The process that occurs when heat is generated by a chemical reaction within a substance and continues to a point of ignition is known as .A. chemical ignitionB. spontaneous combustionC. chemical combustionD. radiation ignition73. The term "discharge", as it applies to the pollution regulations, meansA. spillingB. leakingC. dumpingD. All of the above74. If a fire ignites in the engine room as a result of a high pressure fuel oil leak, you should FIRST .A. secure the ventilationB. find a soda acid extinguisherC. shut off the fuel oil supplyD. secure the generator75. The FIRST step to take in fighting an engine room fire resulting from a ruptured fuel oil service line, is to .A. evacuate all engine room personnelB. fight the fire with hand portable extinguishersC. activate the main CO2 bankD. stop the flow of leaking fuel oil76. The necessity for administering artificial respiration may be recognized by the victim's .A. vomitingB. blue color and lack of breathingC. irregular breathingD. unconscious condition77. All personnel should be familiar with the lifeboats .A. boarding and operating proceduresB. maintenance scheduleC. navigational systemsD. fuel consumption rates78. Which of the precautions listed should be observed when taking on diesel fuel?A. Secure all lighting to the main deckB. Provide a portable fan to blow away fumesC. Prohibit smoking in the areaD. Display a black triangle during daylight hours79. To avoid excessive pressures in the fuel oil filling system during bunkering, you should .A. close the tank filling valves quicklyB. top off all tanks at the same timeC. rill completely all tanks to less than 95 % fullD. reduce the loading rate when topping off80. During fueling operations, which of the listed precautions should be taken when topping off fuel tanks?A. Reduce the pumping rate by closing the deck filling valve.B. Close all overflow valves.C. Place 5 gallon containers under all flange connections in the fuel line.D. Reduce the pumping rate and sound tanks frequently as the level rises.81. After the order “” is given, the air system is shut down, the turning gear put in, all drains and indicator cocks opened, and the cooling water and lubricating oil systems kept running.A. Stand-by EngineB. Stop EngineC. Finished With EngineD. Dead Slow Ahead82. The Port Authorities, in accordance with the IMO resolutions have been carrying out to enhance safety of ships.A. CPPB. FPPC. PSCD. FSC83. If you must enter a room or compartment to combat the fire , keep an escape path .A. openB. closeC. opensD. closes84. Additives protective layers on metal surfaces guarding them against corrosion.A. damageB. formC. dissolveD. contaminate85. When a vessel is in dry-dock, the vessel's engineers should .A. examine the condition of the propellerB. chip and paint all hull protection zincsC. install new docking plugs in all cofferdamsD. inspect the hull for hogging or sagging86. The lengthening of a crack formed in the shell plating of a ship may be prevented by .A. welding brackets across both ends of the crackB. chipping out and slot welding the entire crackC. drilling a hole at each end of the crackD. cutting a square notch at each end of the crack87. A(n) is a mechanical attack on the metal surface which may be due to a disturbance in the flow of the water over the blade of the propeller.A. erosionB. corrosionC. pittingD. dezincification88. Which one of the following repair will cost the least cost?A. routing docking repairB. voyage repairC. damage repairD. convention第二部分:关联题1.The control officer may determine if all operational requirements of Annex I of MARPOL 73/78 have been met, taking into account:(1) the quantity of oil residues generate;(2) the capacity of sludge and bilge water holdingtank(s);and(3) the capacity of the oily water separator.including the inspection of the oil record book. The control officer may determine if reception facilities have been used and note any alleged inadequacy of such facilities.The control officer may determine whether the responsible officer is familiar with the handling of sludge and bilge water.The relevant items from the guidelines for systems for handling oily wastes in machinery spaces of ships may be used as guidance. Taking into account the above, the control officer may determine if the ullage of the sludge tank is sufficient for the expected generated sludge during the next intended voyage. The control officer may verify that, in respect of ships for which the Administration has waived the requirements of regulation 16( 1 ) and (2) ,all oily bilge water is retained on board for subsequent discharge to a reception facility.When reception facilities in other ports have not been used because of inadequacy, the control officer should advise the Master to report the inadequacy of the reception facility to his own flag State, in conformity with MEPC/Circ.215 of April. 1989.89. All the following factors should be considered by the control officer except .A. the quantity of oil residues generateB. the capacity of sludge holding tanksC. the capacity of bilge water holding tanksD. the capacity of the oil separator90. The control officer may determine if the ullage of the sludge tank is sufficient for the expected generated sludge during the next intended voyage. According to this sentence, which of the following statements is true?A. The control officer has known that the sludge tank is too small.B. The next voyage has been decided.C. The sludge generated during the voyage is too much to be filled into the sludge tank.D. The ullage of the sludge tank is enough.91. MARPOL Convention is formulated by .A. the Flag StateB. the Port StateC. the IMOD. the ILO92. The word "waive" is closest in meaning to .A. wait for willinglyB. suggest in willinglyC. insist on willinglyD. give up willingly2. At appropriate intervals inspection should be made of the main propulsion plant, auxiliary machinery and steering gear spaces. Any routine adjustments may then be made andmalfunctions or breakdowns can be noted, reported and corrected. During these tours of inspection bilge level should be noted, piping and systems observed for leaks, and local indication instruments also be observed.Bridge orders must be promptly carried out and a record of any required changes in speed and direction should be kept. When under standby or maneuvering conditions with the machinery being manually operated the control unit or console should be continuously manned,.Certain watchkeeping duties will be necessary for the continuous operation of equipment or plant the transferring of fuel for instance.in addition to these regular tasks other repair or maintenance tasks may be requiredof the watchkeeping personnal.however,no tasks should be undertaken which will interfere with the supervisory duties relating to the main machinery and associated equipment.During the watch a log or record will be taken of the various parameters of main and auxiliary equipment. Fuel consumption figures are used to determine the efficiency of operation, in addition to providing a check on the available bunker quantities. Lubrication oil tank levels to some extentindicates engine oil consumption. If the sump level were to rise this would indicate water leakage into the oil and an investigation into the cause must be made. The engine exhaust temperature reading should all be about the same to indicate an equal power production from each cylinder. The various temperature and pressure values for the cooling water and lubrication oil should be at, or near to, the manufacturer's designed values for the particular speed or fuel lever settings.(The following questions are based on the passage above)93. The first paragraph mainly about .A. what should be done during the watchB. what should be done during tours of inspectionC. what the duty personnel should do when they begin their watchD. all of the above94. The watchkeeping personnel .A. should note bilge levelB. should observe piping for leaksC. should undertake required tasks not affecting their supervisory dutiesD. All of the above are tree.95. Fuel consumption figures are used to .A. determine the efficiency of operationB. provide a check on the available bunker quantitiesC. Both A and B are true.D. Neither A nor B is true.96. Which of the following can best substitute the word "figures" (underlined in the fourth paragraph)?A. charactersB. valuesC. contentsD. bunkers。
扬州大学综合英语期末考试翻译部分复习
综合英语期末考试翻译部分复习一．课后练习中翻译Unit 11.十年之前，南希做了许许多多美国人梦寐以求的事。
A decade ago, Nancy did what most Americans dream about.2.她辞去了经理职位，在邻近地区开了一家家用器材商店。
She quit an executive position and opened a household equipment store in her neighborhood.3.像南希那样的人做出这种决定主要是出于改善生活质量的愿望。
People like Nancy made such a decision primarily for their desire to improve the quality of their lives.4.然而，经营小本生意决非易事。
在失去稳定的收入后，南希不得不削减日常开支。
To run a small scale business, however , is far from easy. Without a steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses.5.有时候她甚至没有钱支付她所需要的种种保险的费用。
Sometimes, she didn’t even have enough money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed.6.有一次她连电话费也付不起，只得向她的父母亲借钱。
Once she couldn’t even pick up the phone bills and had to ask her parents for money.7.幸运的是，通过自己的努力，她已经度过了最困难的时期。
Fortunately, she has now got though the most difficult time by her own effort.8.她决心继续追求她所向往的更加美好的生活。
扬州大学英语文学导论期末考试试题及答案
扬州大学英语文学导论期末考试试题及答案一.选择1. We’re going to __D___ with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us?A. get inB. get overC. get alongD. get together2. ---Hey, look where you are going?--- Oh, I’m terribly sorry, __B__.A. I’m not noticingB. I wasn’t noticingC. I haven’t noticedD. I don’t notice3. --- How about eight o’clock outside the cinema?--- That __D__ me fine.A. fitsB. meetsC. satisfiesD. suits4. Most of the audience had a high _C_ of the performance of our footballers in the match against Iran.A. ideaB. senseC. opinionD. thought5. I don 't _A_ rock n roll It’s much too noisy for my taste.A. go afterB. go away withC. go intoD. go in for6.Why don’t you just _D_ your own business and leave me alone?A. makeB. openC. considerD. mind7.I shall _B_ the loss of my laptop computer in the newspaper ,with a reward for the finder.A. informB. advertiseC. announceD. publish8.After the trainer was sure that the whale could look after itself, he __C_ it into the sea.A. transportedB. unloadedC. releasedD. handled9. ---Did you enjoy yourself at the party?---Yes. I’ve never been to _C_ one before.A. a more excitedB. the more excitedC. a more excitingD. the most exciting10. Some people like drinking coffee, for it has __B_ effects.A. promotingB. stimulatingC. enhancingD. encouraging11.I like Mr.Wang, __B_ class I have learned a lot.A. whoseB. in whoseC. whichD. in which12. Before the war broke out, many people __B_ in safe places possessions they could not take with them.A. threw awayB. put awayC. gave awayD. carried away13.She may have missed the train, _A_ she won’t arrive for another hour.A. in which caseB. in her caseC. an any caseD. in that case14. They see you as something of a worrier, __C_ problems which don’t exist and crossing bridges long before you come to them.A. settlingB. discoveringC. seeingD. designing15.Happy birthday, Jane ! So you have _B__ twenty already.A. become B .turned C. grown D. passed16. --- How do you __D__ we go to Beijing for our Holidays?--- I think we’d better fly there. It’s much comfortable.A. insistB. wantC. supposeD. suggest17.I got caught in the rain and my suit __C__.A. has ruinedB. had ruinedC. has been ruinedD. had been ruined18. We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn’t quite __B__ as planned.A. make outB. turn outC. go onD. come up19. If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would __B__.A. actB. helpC. serveD. last20.With the capital __B__ to greet even more people from around the world, Beijing is doing her best to make herself more open.A. prepareB. to prepareC. preparedD. prepares二．完形填空last movie finished, it was six. 1 was two hours late!I knew Dad would be angry if he 6 I’d been watching movies. So I decided not to tell him the truth. When I 7 there I apologized for being late, and told him I’d 8 as quickly as I could, but that the car had needed a major repairs. I’ll never forget the 9 he gave me. “I'm disappointed you 10 you have to lie to me, Jason.” Dad looked at me again. “When you didn’t 11 , I called the garage to ask if there were any 12 , and they told me you hadn’t yet picked up the car.” I felt 13 as I weakly told him the real reason. A 14 passed through Dad as he listened attentively. “I'm angry with 15 . I realize I’ve failed as a father. I’m going to walk home now and think seriously about where I’ve gone wrong all these years.”“But Dad, it’s beggingmiles!” My protests and apologies were useless . Dad walked home that day. I drove behind him, physical him all the way, but he walked silently.Seeing Dad in so much physical and emotional pain was my most painful experience. However, it was also the most successful lesson. I have never lied since.1. A. lonely B. small C. distant D. familiar2. A. kept B. washed C. watched D. serviced3. A. agreed B. planned C. determined D. promised4. A. village B. community C. garage D. theater5. A. However B. Then C. Therefore D. Still6. A. realized B. found out C. thought D. figured out7. A. went B. ran C. walked D. hurried8. A. started B. left C. arrived D. come9. A. word B. face C. look D. appearance10. A. find B. decide C. believe D. feel11. A. turn up B. drive out C. go away D. come out12. A. questions B. problems C. mistakes D. faults13. A. ashamed B. frightened C. nervous D. surprised14. A. nervousness B. sadness C. silence D. thought15. A. you B. myself C. me D. yourself答案：1—5 CDDCA 6—10 BDDCD 11—15 ABABB（二）A Chinese student went to London to study .His family name is Sun .The word “sun” has __1___meaning in English .London is a country with __2___ weather .It is often cloudy and rainy ,so the people there don’t get __3___sunlight in the year. When ___4___ Chinese student arrived at London Airport ,a tall __5___ opened his passport (护照) to check the visa(检查签证) .The policeman ___6___ the Chinese name “sun” in the passport .He __7__ it was the English word “sun” .So he said to the student ,“I see your name is Sun .We ___8___ you to be here ”The Chinese student felt __9___ He asked the policeman ,“Is there anything wrong with my passport or visa ”“No. We’ll never __10___ you go away .”The Chinese student __11____ that the policeman would arrest(逮捕) him.He asked the policeman ,“__12__ did I do ”It was then that the policeman __13___.He said ,“You don’t know what you did Mr Sun You __14___ sunlight to London So we don’t want you to go away .”Then the student knew that it was a __15__ .He was very happy.A. other B .another C. others D. the others2.A.bad B. nice C. opposite D. good3.A.a lot B. many C. much D. few4.A.a B .an C. the D./5.A.policeman B. teacher C. student D. doctor6.A.played B. saw C. gave D. showed7.A.wrote B. made C. thought D .improved8.A.mind B. wait C. visit D. want9.A.surprised B. sorry C. sad D. happy10.A.decide B. stop C. stand D. let11.A.cried B. had C. worried D. talked12.A.Where B. What C. When D. Why13.A.planned B.depended C.discussed D .laughed14.A.brought B.meant C.took D.forgot15.A.schoolwork B.note C.part D.joke答案：1~5 BACCA 6~10 BCDAD 11~15 CBDAD三.翻译1.You are your own master, and you can’t expect( count on ) your parents to make every decision for you.你是自己的主人，不能再指望父母为你决定一切。
扬州大学大一下英语试卷
扬州大学大一下英语试卷本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考点考场号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分一、听录音，选出你所听到的选项。
（5分）1、A. traffic B. train C. tell2、A. taxi B. film C. ship3、A. street B. sled C. straight4、A. stop B. go C. wait5、A. next weekend B. today C. tomorrow二、听录音，选择恰当的答语。
（10分）1、A. You can take the No.15 busB. You can see the No.15 bus.C. Go straight and you can see the cinema.2、A. It’s the post o fficeB. It’s next to the post office.C. It’s next to the supermarket.3、A. No, it isn’t.B. No, there isn’t.C. Yes, there isn’t.4、A. You’re right.B. You’re welcome.C. see you.三、听录音，判断下列句子与你所听内容是（T）否（F）一致。
(完整版)大学英语期末考试试卷及答案
me some candy.A. willB. wouldC. wasD. should4.I remember _______ you about this.A. to be toldB. tellingC. to tellD. to have toldPart I :Structures and Grammar points.Multiple choice (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Directi on: In this secti on, there are 20 in complete senten ces.You are required to complete each one by decid ing on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A ), B), C) , and D).1.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. _____________ I got wet through.A.It is the reason.B. That is whyC. There is whyD. It is how2.____ caused the accident is still a complete mystery.A.WhatB. ThatC. HowD. Where3.Whenever my uncle came to see me, he _________________ bring 5.I ____ f or an hour and he still has not turned up.A. have waitedB. have been waitingC. waitD. will wait6.She is fond of ______ stamps.B.to collectD. collectionB.To be laughedD. to laugh8.We have got two TV sets, but we still can not watchanything because _________ work properly.A. eachB. eitherC. neitherD. every9.The policeman saw the thief ____________ he appeared on大学英语（A卷及答案）（考试时间90分钟）A. collectC. collecting7. He hated _______ a t.A. laughingC. being laughedthe street corner. 系别_________ ■生名_______A. not untilB. as long asC.the momentD. only if10.____ you have any questions or needs, please contactthe manager after 5:00 p.m. on weekends.A. BecauseB. WhereC. IfD. Though11.Not until the day before yesterday _____________ to give a speech at the meeting.A. he agreedB. does he agreeC.he agreesD. did he agree12.I t is required that anyone applying for a driver license a set of tests.C. am completingD. will have completed15.Jack would rather spend time complainingthan ______ the problem by himself.A. solveB. solvedC. solvesD. solve16.I t is generally considered unwise to give achild _____ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever17. It worried her a bit her hair was turning gray.A. whileB. thatC. ifD. forA. takeB. takesC. tookD. will take13. This problem is his ability and I do not think hecan solve it.A. toB. inC. beyondD.under14. By the time you came to see me next month, I _____________my term paper. 18.Can you make sure __________ the gold ring?A. where Alice had putB. where had Alice putC. where Alice has putD. where has Alice put19.--- Can I help you?---Well, I am afraid the box is ________ heavy for you, but thank you all the same.A. soB. muchC. veryD. tooA. have completedB. complete 20. _____ the day went on, the weather got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. AsPart 2: Phrases and Expressi ons.Directi on: Fill in the bla nks with the words or phrases give n below. Change the form where necessary.本大题共10 小题，每小题2分，共20分)province still afford look up to get byview as blame relax stand for hungry for1.His Dad was a volunteer fireman, which was adan gerous job, so he _______________ h is Dad a lot.2.The word USA ______________________ United States ofAmerica.3.We are _______________ news of our brother, who livesaway from home.4.The children were not to ________________ .5.The light music will help to __________________ the heavypressure on you.6.Miss Gao is _____________ the best teacher in this school.7.I know little about it, that is outside my _____________ .8.Stand ______________ , she must not see us.9.How can you __________________ so much money for abicycle?10.You can not ______________ on such a small in come.Part 3: Read ingcomprehe nsionDirectio n: After read ing the followi ng passages, you will find10 questions. For each question there are 4 choices markedA), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice.(本大题共10小题，每题2分，共20分)Task AThe White House is the most visited residence in the world. T ours may be scheduled through our Wash ington DC office. Due to security and scheduli ng procedures, there are a few things you should know before requesting a tour:1.Only groups of 10 or more may request a tour.2.Request must be submitted with a minimum of one month advancenotice from the date of the tour. Notice of whether your application is accepted will be given 10 days prior to the date requested. All tours, even after they havebee n con firmed, are subject to can cellatio n due to security in terests.Tours are on ly con ducted Tuesday through Saturday from 7:30a.m. to 11:30 a.m.To process your request for a tour, please con tact our Washington office at (202) 224-5521 and provide the followinginformation:1.Dates requesti ng.2.Security information for each person in your party,in cludi ng: n ame as it appears on I.D. (I.D. required for ages14 and up), date of birth. Social security number, country oforigin, and citizenship(公民的身份)。
,扬州市江都区英语期末考试真题
,扬州市江都区英语期末考试真题Jiangdu District, Yangzhou City English Final ExamPart 1: Listening ComprehensionSection A: Directions: In this section, you will hear short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Questions 1 to 3 are based on the passage you have just heard.1. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A) In a hotelB) In a restaurantC) In a supermarketD) In a theater2. What will the man have for supper?A) A hamburgerB) A pizzaC) A hot dogD) A steak3. What can we learn about the man?A) He is a vegetarian.B) He eats quickly.C) He is a picky eater.D) He doesn’t like spicy food.Passage 2Questions 4 to 6 are based on the passage you have just heard.4. Where does the conversation most probably happen?A) In a post officeB) In a supermarketC) In a libraryD) In a bank5. What does the man want to do?A) Buy a bookB) Open a bank accountC) Send a packageD) Borrow a magazine6. When is the library open?A) Five days a weekB) Six days a weekC) Seven days a weekD) No informationSection B: Directions: In this section, you will hear longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear a conversation and the questions about it, read the possible answers on your test booklet and choose the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on your answer sheet with a single line through the center.Conversation 1Questions 7 to 9 are based on the conversation you have just heard.7. How long has the man’s wallet been missing?A) Three daysB) Four daysC) Five daysD) One week8. Where does the man think he might have left his wallet?A) At the supermarketB) At the bookstoreC) At the restaurantD) At the bank9. What will the woman do for the man?A) Lend him some moneyB) Help him look for his walletC) Buy him a new walletD) Drive him to the police stationConversation 2Questions 10 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.10. What are the two speakers probably talking about?A) A tripB) A partyC) A concertD) A movie11. Where will the woman meet the man?A) At the bus stopB) At the movie theaterC) At the mallD) At the coffee shop12. What will the man do before meeting the woman?A) Buy ticketsB) Get a new phoneC) Pick up some snacksD) Make a reservationSection C: Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear some questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.News Report 1Questions 13 to 15 are based on the report you have just heard.13. What is the news report most likely about?A) A car accidentB) A robberyC) A fireD) A flood14. How many people were injured in the incident?A) OneB) TwoC) Three15. When did the incident happen?A) This morningB) This afternoonC) YesterdayD) Last nightNews Report 2Questions 16 to 18 are based on the report you have just heard.16. What is the news report mainly about?A) A new exhibitionB) A concertC) A fashion showD) A sports event17. How much is the ticket to the exhibition?A) $5B) $10D) $2018. What do visitors need to bring to the exhibition?A) Food and drinksB) CamerasC) ID cardsD) MoneyNews Report 3Questions 19 to 21 are based on the report you have just heard.19. What is the news report mainly about?A) A new restaurantB) A new appC) A new movieD) A new book20. How can customers get discounts at the restaurant?A) By making a reservationB) By ordering onlineC) By showing a couponD) By subscribing to their newsletter21. What will be playing at the movie theater this weekend?A) An action movieB) A comedyC) A horror filmD) A documentaryPart 2: Reading ComprehensionSection A: Cloze TestDirections: For each blank in the following passage, there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Every year, millions of tourists travel to cities around the world to experience different cultures, taste local cuisine, and 22 famous landmarks. While traveling can be an exciting and enriching experience, it can also have negative impacts on the environment if not done 23. Airplane emissions contribute toclimate change, litter harms local wildlife, and overcrowding can lead to strain on resources in popular tourist destinations.However, there are ways to 24 the negative impact of travel. Choosing eco-friendly accommodations, using public transportation, and supporting local businesses can help reduce your carbon footprint and support sustainable tourism practices. By being mindful of the environment when traveling, we can all play a part in protecting our planet for future generations.22. A) exploreB) visitC) admireD) see23. A) carefullyB) correctlyC) properlyD) well24. A) decreaseB) minimizeC) reduceSection B: Reading ComprehensionDirections: Read the following passages and answer the questions that follow.Passage 1Food Waste in RestaurantsAccording to recent studies, restaurants in the United States waste approximately 40% of the food they produce. This not only leads to financial losses for the restaurant owners but also has negative environmental impacts. Food waste contributes to methane emissions, which are a major contributor to climate change.To combat this issue, some restaurants have started implementing policies to reduce food waste. This includes using food scraps to create new dishes, donating leftovers to food banks, and educating staff and customers about the importance of reducing food waste.Questions:1. What percentage of food do restaurants in the United States waste?B) 40%C) 50%D) 60%2. What environmental impact does food waste in restaurants have?A) Air pollutionB) Water pollutionC) Climate changeD) Deforestation3. What are some ways restaurants are reducing food waste?A) Throwing away leftoversB) Selling leftover food at a discountC) Donating leftovers to food banksD) Ignoring the issuePassage 2Cultural Heritage PreservationPreserving cultural heritage is crucial for maintaining a society's identity and history. However, many historical sites around the world are at risk due to factors such as natural disasters, urban development, and vandalism.To protect these sites, governments and organizations have implemented measures such as UNESCO World Heritage status, conservation projects, and public awareness campaigns. It is important for individuals to also play a role in preserving cultural heritage by respecting historical sites, following conservation guidelines, and supporting initiatives that aim to protect these valuable assets.Questions:4. Why is preserving cultural heritage important?A) To make moneyB) To erase historyC) To maintain identity and historyD) To promote commercial development5. What are some threats to historical sites?A) InvestmentB) TourismC) Natural disastersD) Digitalization6. How can individuals help preserve cultural heritage?A) Ignoring historical sitesB) Disrespecting conservation guidelinesC) Supporting conservation initiativesD) Engaging in vandalismPart 3: WritingEssay Question: "The Impact of Technology on Society"In recent years, technology has rapidly advanced and revolutionized the way we live, work, and communicate. While technology brings numerous benefits, such as increased efficiency and convenience, it also raises concerns about privacy, social isolation, and job displacement. Discuss the positive and negative impacts of technology on society, and provide your opinion on how we can balance the benefits and challenges of technological progress.Word Limit: 400 wordsThis concludes the English Final Exam for students in Jiangdu District, Yangzhou City. Thank you for your attention and good luck with your studies!。
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广陵学院大学英语期末考试范围说明出题范围：1.着重考查各级别所授单元的相应课文以及课后练习。
其中体验教材的A、B课文都在出题范围之内，新视野和全新版以考查A单元为主，可能会涉及B单元的少量词汇。
2.各级别相应综合训练册的Test1-Test5。
特别说明：1.80%以上的试题都选自上面的出题范围2.一年级的老师请注意，下面的样卷除了听力部分，都是期中考试的试题，大家有时间的话也可以给学生讲解一下。
具体题型和相关说明见下面的样卷。
扬州大学广陵学院大学英语期末考试考试样卷（1-4级各教材通用）Part I Listening (20%)Section A (10%)Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and thequestions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During thepause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is thebest answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single linethrough the center.(请在答题卡上填涂作答)1. A) Pay the three bills together. C) Stop paying the bills.B) Phone the electric company. D) Make fewer telephone calls.2. A) He is not willing to go to see the play.C) He thinks the theater will be too crowded.B) He’s sorry he can’t go with the woman. D) He rarely goes to see an outdoor movie.3. A) Both she and Bob will go there for dinner. C) She won’t go there for dinner.B) She will go there for dinner without Bob. D) She will tell the man their decision later.4. A) The man should buy a new car. C) The man should fly to Florida.B) The car looks better than before. D) The man should get his car checked.5. A) She also needs a new tennis racket.B) Brian has just bought a tennis racket.C) Brian didn’t pay back the money she lent him.D) She can’t get Brian to play tennis.6. A) They are tired of the trip. C) They want to take more trips.B) The expense of the trip went up. D) The trip may be too expensive for them.7. A) The exam was easier than the previous one.B) Jane is sure that she will do better in the next exam.C) Jane probably failed in the exam.D) The oral part of the exam was easier than the written part.8. A) He is tired of driving in heavy traffic.B) H e doesn’t mind it as the road conditions are good.C) He is unhappy to have to drive such a long way every day.D) H e enjoys it because he’s good at driving.9. A) The exam was easier than the previous one.B) Jane is sure that she will do better in the next exam.C) Jane probably failed in the exam.D) The oral part of the exam was easier than the written part.10. A) He is tired of driving in heavy traffic.B) H e doesn’t mind it as the road conditions are good.C) He is unhappy to have to drive such a long way every day.D) H e enjoys it because he’s good at driving.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After youhear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C)and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single linethrough the center. (请在答题卡上填涂作答)Passage OneQuestions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A) The British. B) The Indians.C) Peter Minuit.D) The Dutch.12. A) Because of its people.C) Because of its location.B) Because it is an old city.D) Because it has a great culture.13. A) Its cultural attractions.C) Its Empire State Building.B) Its tourist attractions.D) Its large population.Passage TwoQuestions 19 to 22 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A) His father caught a serious disease.B) His mother passed away.C) His mother left him to marry a rich businessman.D) His father took to drinking.15. A) He disliked being disciplined. C) He was expelled by the university.B) He couldn’t pay his gambling debts. D) He enjoyed working for a magazine.16. A) His poems are heavily influenced by French writers.B) His stories are mainly set in the State of Virginia.C) His work is difficult to read.D) His language is not refined.17. A) He grieved to death over the loss of his wife.B) He committed suicide for unknown reasons.C) He was shot dead at the age of 40.D) He died of heavy drinking.Passage ThreeQuestions 23 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.18. A) Women. C) Prisoners.B) Manual workers. D) School age children.19. A) He taught his students how to pronounce the letters first.B) He matched the letters with the sounds familiar to the learners.C) He showed the learners how to combine the letters into simple words.D) He divided the letters into groups according to the way they are written.20. A) It can help people to become literate within a short time.B) It was originally designed for teaching the English language.C) It enables the learners to master a language within three months.D) It is effective in teaching any alphabetical language to Brazilians.Part II Blank Filling (15%)Directions: In this section, there are 15 sentences with 15 blanks which are divided into 5 groups. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank. Read the sentences through carefully before making your choices. Y ou may not use any of the words in thebank more than once. (请在答题卡上填涂作答)注：所有句子从教材中选取，每三个不完整的句子构成一个Group，选择合适的词完成句子，其中有一个为多余选项。