沪教版初中英语各单元语法知识点
英语九年级上册沪教版

英语九年级上册沪教版一、语法重点。
1. 定语从句。
- 关系代词(that, which, who, whom, whose)的用法。
- 例如:The book that/which I bought yesterday is very interesting.(先行词是物,关系代词在从句中作宾语时,that和which可以互换)- He is the man who/that helped me yesterday.(先行词是人,关系代词在从句中作主语时,who和that可以互换)- The girl whom/that I talked to is my sister.(先行词是人,关系代词在从句中作宾语,口语中常可用who或that代替whom)- I know the boy whose father is a doctor.(whose表示所属关系,在从句中作定语)2. 被动语态。
- 一般现在时的被动语态:am/is/are + 过去分词。
例如:English is spoken all over the world.- 一般过去时的被动语态:was/were+过去分词。
如:The bridge was built last year.- 一般将来时的被动语态:will be+过去分词或be going to be+过去分词。
例如:A new school will be built next year.- 含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be+过去分词。
例如:The work should be done as soon as possible.3. 动词不定式。
- 作主语:To learn English well is not easy.(可以用it作形式主语,It is not easy to learn English well.)- 作宾语:I want to go shopping this weekend.- 作定语:I have a lot of homework to do.- 作状语:He got up early to catch the first bus.二、词汇积累。
沪教版初中英语七年级上册知识点

Unit 1知识梳理Unit 2知识梳理Unit 3知识梳理重点词组1.on Earth 在地球上2.stop doing 停止做某事3.provide...with... 为……提供……4.put...into... 把……倒入……5.throw away 扔掉6.lift...up 将……抬起7.keep...alive 让……活着重点句型:1.there be (is/are)….2. some are…and some are….3. it is + adj + for sb + to do …4. make/keep + adj可数vs 不可数名词可数名词:集体名词如:people,单复数同形名词如:sheep、fish、deer等常考不可数名词:music, news, paper, advice, information, weather可数、不可数名词的数量修饰:some, many / much, a lot of, a few / little , few / little 等There be 句型There is + 单数可数名词/不可数名词There are + 复数可数名词“就近原则”原则:动词be的形式要和最靠近它的主语在数上保持一致;另外,还必须注意不可数名词用作主语时,动词be应用单数形式。
例:There is a book and some pens on the desk拓展:there be(某地有某物)与have/has(某人有…) 的用法区别“There be…”句式和have均可表示“有”的意思,但用法有别。
“There be…”表示“在某处有……”,意为“存在有”;而have却表示“某人/某物有……”,意为“某人/某物拥有……”。
Unit 4知识梳理Unit 5知识梳理Unit 6知识梳理。
沪教版初中英语各单元语法知识点

语法
语法 Indefinite articles: a/an Adverbs and adverbial phrases of frequency There is/are … It is + adj. + to do sth
Time expressions with the simple past tense Possessive adjectives and possessive pronouns
年级 7A 7B 8A 8B 9A 9B
单元 Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 Unit 5 Unit 6 Unit 7 Unit 8 Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 Unit 5 Unit 6 Unit 7 Unit 8 Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 Unit 5 Unit 6 Unit 7 Unit 8 Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 Unit 5 Unit 6 Unit 7 Unit 8 Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 Unit 5 Unit 6 Unit 7 Unit 8 Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 Unit 5 Unit 6
动名词做主语、宾语
The passive voice in the present perfect tense adj. + enough to do The comparative and superlative of adverbs because of
Sentence types to do做主语 Linking verb + n./noun phrase
Conjunctions: and, but, so Prepositions of position
牛津版沪教版初中英语各册语法分布总表

Unit7. 原因状语从句 (p.103)
八下
九上
Unit8. 介词短语 形+介 (p.119) 名+介 (p.120) 动+介 (p.121)
Unit1. 反意疑问句 (p.7) 句型:陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句 (p.8) Unit4. 句子成分:主语、谓语、宾语、表语、状语 (p.55)
Unit5. 让步状语从句 (p.71) Unit6. 宾语从句 (p.87) Unit7. 定语从句 (p.103)
Unit3. 可数和不可数名词 (p.35) Unit8. 人称代词 (p.105) 形容词性物主代词 (p.106) 名词性物主代词 (p.106)
七下
Unit2. 专有名词 (p.21) 首字母大写 名词前加the
Unit3. 反身代词 (p.35)
Unit4. 现在进行时 (p.49) Unit6. 情态动词 can, may, must (p.77-79) Unit8. used to, did not use to (p.110) Unit3. 形容词二 形容词比较级 (p.39) 形容词最高级 (p.40) Unit4. 形容词三 good, bad, far的比较级和最高级 (p.55) (not) as+形+as (p.56) *比较状语从句 Unit6. 副词 副+动 (p.87) 副词比较级 (p.88) 副词最高级 (p.88)
Unit2. and, but, so (p.22) Unit7. 祈使句 (p.94) 感叹句 (p.95)
Unit8. 时间状语从句 (p.109)
Unit7. 条件状语从句二 主现从现,一定发生 (p.103) if…not=unless (p.104)
初中英语知识点总结沪教

初中英语知识点总结沪教一、词汇与短语1. 基础词汇- 常见名词:家庭成员、学校科目、日常用品、颜色、数字、天气等。
- 动词:一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的常用动词。
- 形容词和副词:描述人物特征、物品性质、行为方式等。
- 代词:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词等。
2. 短语搭配- 动词短语:look at, listen to, help with, play with等。
- 介词短语:in the morning, on the weekend, at school等。
- 常用表达:问候、告别、请求、邀请、道歉、感谢等。
二、语法知识1. 时态- 一般现在时:表示经常发生的动作或现在的状态。
- 一般过去时:表示过去某一确定时间发生的动作或状态。
- 一般将来时:表示将来某一时间会发生的动作或状态。
2. 语态- 被动语态:表示主语是动作的承受者,通常由be+过去分词构成。
3. 非谓语动词- 动名词:作为名词使用,可以作主语、宾语等。
- 分词:现在分词和过去分词,用作形容词或副词。
- 不定式:to+动词原形,可以作主语、宾语、表语等。
4. 句型结构- 陈述句:用来陈述事实或观点。
- 疑问句:用来提出问题,有一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。
- 否定句:用来表示否定意义。
- 祈使句:用来发出命令或请求。
5. 从句- 宾语从句:用作动词或介词的宾语。
- 定语从句:修饰名词或代词,由关系代词或关系副词引导。
- 状语从句:表示时间、地点、原因、条件、结果等,由从属连词引导。
三、阅读理解1. 阅读技巧- 快速阅读:通过略读抓住文章大意。
- 精读:仔细阅读,理解文章细节和深层含义。
- 推理判断:根据上下文推断生词或隐含信息。
2. 阅读题型- 事实细节题:找出文章中的具体信息。
- 主旨大意题:确定文章的中心思想或主旨。
- 推理判断题:根据文章内容进行逻辑推理。
- 词义猜测题:猜测生词或短语的意思。
四、写作技巧1. 文章结构- 引言:开篇引入话题,提出文章主题。
沪教牛津版初中英语语法大全

英语语法大全初中英语语法学习提纲一、词类、句子成分和构词法:1、词类:英语词类分十种:名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。
1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange.2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。
如:who, she, you, it .3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。
如:good, right, white, orange .4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。
如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。
如:am, is,are,have,see .6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。
如:now, very,here, often, quietly, slowly.7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。
如:a, an, the.8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。
如in, on, from, above, behind.9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。
如and, but, before .10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。
如:oh, well, hi, hello.2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。
1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。
通常用名词或代词担任。
如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐)2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。
主要由动词担任。
如:Jack cleansthe room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间)3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。
牛津版沪教版初中英语各册语法分布总表

Unit1. 不定代词 Unit5. 现在完成时一 (p.71-72) somebody, anybody, nobody (p.8) Unit6. 现在完成时二 (p.87-88) something, anything, nothing (p.9) Unit8. 情态动词 should, had better (p.119-120)
Unit7. 原因状语从句 (p.10语 形+介 (p.119) 名+介 (p.120) 动+介 (p.121)
Unit1. 反意疑问句 (p.7) 句型:陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句 (p.8) Unit4. 句子成分:主语、谓语、宾语、表语、状语 (p.55)
Unit5. 让步状语从句 (p.71) Unit6. 宾语从句 (p.87) Unit7. 定语从句 (p.103)
九下
Unit1. too+形/副+to (p.8) 形/副+enough+to (p.9) Unit3. like, the same as, different from (p.40) the same+名词/名词短语+as
Unit1. 结果状语从句 (p.7) Unit2. 目的状语从句 (p.23) Unit2. 状语从句复习:条件、时间、比较、 原因、让步、结果、目的 (p.24) Unit6. 形+that+从句 (p.87) 【名词从句】 Unit6. 宾语从句复习 (p.88)
Unit2. and, but, so (p.22) Unit7. 祈使句 (p.94) 感叹句 (p.95)
Unit8. 时间状语从句 (p.109)
Unit7. 条件状语从句二 主现从现,一定发生 (p.103) if…not=unless (p.104)
初一英语沪教知识点总结归纳

初一英语沪教知识点总结归纳从初一开始,学生开始接触英语这门外语课程。
沪教教材是上海地区广泛采用的教材体系,它面向当地学生的学习需求,课程内容丰富,注重培养学生的实际应用能力。
以下将对初一英语沪教教材中的知识点进行总结归纳,便于学生在复习和备考中进行重点突破和复习。
Unit 1: Greetings1. 问候语及回应- Hello! Hi! Good morning! Good afternoon! Good evening!- How are you? I'm fine. Thank you. And you?2. 自我介绍- What's your name? My name is...- How old are you? I am... years old.- Where are you from? I am from...- Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.Unit 2: School Life1. 学科名称及师生用语- Chinese, math, English, physics, chemistry, biology...- What's your favorite subject? My favorite subject is...- Who is your Chinese teacher? My Chinese teacher is...2. 学校设施及地点介绍- Classroom, library, playground, cafeteria, school gate...- Where is the library? The library is next to the classroom.- Where is the cafeteria? The cafeteria is on the first floor.Unit 3: Hobbies1. 爱好及描述- Reading, swimming, playing basketball, dancing, singing...- What's your hobby? My hobby is reading.- Do you like playing basketball? Yes, I do.2. 时间状语- Every day, on weekends, in the morning, in the afternoon, at night...- When do you play basketball? I play basketball in the afternoon.Unit 4: Family1. 家庭成员及描述- Father, mother, brother, sister, grandfather, grandmother...- How many people are there in your family? There are four people in my family.- Is this your brother? Yes, he is.2. 家庭关系- Who is he/she? He/She is my...- Is she your sister? Yes, she is.Unit 5: Food and Drinks1. 食物及饮料名称- Apple, banana, orange, milk, juice, water...- What do you like to drink? I like to drink juice.2. 店铺及服务员对话- Can I help you? I want...- How much is it? It's...- Here you are. Thank you.Unit 6: Daily Routine1. 日常活动及时间介词- Get up, go to school, have breakfast, play games, go to bed... - What time do you get up? I get up at six o'clock.2. 现在进行时态- I am playing basketball. He is studying.Unit 7: Weather1. 天气形容词及问候用语- Sunny, cloudy, rainy, snowy, windy...- How's the weather today? It's sunny today.2. 季节- Spring, summer, autumn, winter...- What's your favorite season? My favorite season is summer.通过对初一英语沪教教材的知识点总结归纳,我们可以清晰地了解到初一英语学习的基本内容。
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The passive voice in the present perfect tense adj. + enough to do The comparative and superlative of adverbs because of
Sentence types to do做主语 Linking verb + n./noun phrase
Conjunctions: and, but, so Prepositions of position
not Exclamations used to/did not use to somebody, anybody, nobody等 Instructions about numbers The superlative of adjectives (not)as…as already,yet,ever,never的现在完成时 现在完成时和一般过去时 if…not,unless had better
too…to/enough to Review of adverbial clauses the same + n./phrases + as
Review of passive voice Review of object clauses
年级 Unit 3 Unit 4 Unit 5 Unit 6 Unit 7 Unit 8 Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 Unit 5 Unit 6 Unit 7 Unit 8 Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 Unit 5 Unit 6 Unit 7 Unit 8 Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 Unit 5 Unit 6 Unit 7 Unit 8 Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 Unit 5 Unit 6 Unit 7 Unit 8 Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 Unit 5 Unit 6
Wh-questions The simple present tense Countable and uncountable nouns adj. + n./be + adj. The simple future tense(will, be going to) Conditional sentences ① The simple past tense Personal pronouns The definite article: the Proper nouns Reflexive pronouns The present continuous tense Quantities Modal verbs: can/cannot, may/may not, must/must not Imperatives Adverbial clauses of time (when) some, any Cardinal and ordinal numbers The comparative of adjectives good, bad, far的比较级,最高级 The prsent perfect tense since, for的现在完成时 Conditional sentences ② Modal verbs: should Infinitives Gerunds The passive voice The passive voice with modal verbs It is + adj. for/of n./pronoun to do Using adverbs with verbs Adverbial clauses of reason The past continuous tense Question tags n.+to do/be to do Linking verbs: be等 Sentence elements:SVOCA Adverbial clauses of concession (although/though) Object clauses Relative clauses(who,that,which) adj.+ prep./n.+ prep./v.+ prep. Adverbial clauses of result Adverbial clauses of purpose the same/different,like/the same as/different from It做形式主语 Review of tenses adj. + that-clauses
语法
语法 Indefinite articles: a/an Adverbs and adverbial phrases of frequency There is/are … It is + adj. + to do sth
Time expressions with the simple past tense Possessive adjectives and possessive pronouns